HomeMy WebLinkAboutP-0096 - Vehicle Fuel Conservation Policy
•
POLICY FOR INSERTION INTO THE POLICY MANUAL
MEETING DATE: December 5, 2005 NUMBER: 00096
EFFECTIVE DATE: January 1, 2006 REVISIONS:
POLICY:
Vehicle Fuel Conservation Policy
General
Orange County's "Environmental Responsibility in County Government" goal includes
the objective: "Initiate policies and programs that conserve energy, reduce
fueUutility/resource consumption..." In support of this goal, the County has adopted this
Vehicle Fuel Conservation Policy.
Costs for gasoline and diesel fuel for County vehicles and motorized equipment are
significant. Beyond this, fuel consumption for vehicles and motorized equipment has
significant environmental impacts. As a result, it is both necessary and beneficial for the
County to adopt a policy of fuel conservation and efficiency.
Water conservation and energy conservation for County buildings are addressed in
separate policies.
Purpose
The purpose of this policy is to reduce the County government's vehicle fuel
consumption, wherever possible; improve fuel efficiency; and maximize the use of
alternative fuels for that fuel that must be used to operate Orange County vehicles and
motorized equipment, consistent with the need for safe, and reliable County vehicles and
motorized equipment.
Policy Goals
Establish the policy foundation of responsibilities, planning, programs, standards,
performance measures and the like to manage the County government's vehicle fuel use
and conserve fuel.
Manage vehicle and motorized equipment fuel consumption to minimize use to the
greatest extent possible while maintaining safe and reliable vehicles and motorized
equipment.
Provide for the use of alternative fuel (which may include compressed natural gas, bio-
• diesel, hybrid gas/electric, or the like) vehicles and motorized equipment, unless service
needs cannot be met with an alternative fuel vehicle or motorized equipment - as
determined by the County Manager.
Purchase vehicles and motorized equipment that meet service delivery needs with the
greatest fuel efficiency possible whether alternative or traditional fuel.
Achieve a reduction in average fuel consumption per mile annually for vehicles and per
hour of operation for motorized equipment.
Support change to State agency policies that fosters monetary incentives to make fuel
efficiency and alternative fuel efforts economically attractive and to streamline program
justification requirements so that projects can be executed within a timely interval, and
savings quickly realized.
Scope
This policy applies to all County owned and leased vehicles and motorized equipment
and the operators of these vehicles and equipment.
Responsibilities
Energy Conservation Task Group
As provided in the County 's Energy Conservation Policy, the Manager appoints an
Energy Conservation Task Group. The Task Group provides direction, counsel and
oversight as to implementation of the Vehicle Fuel Conservation Policy. As necessary,
the Task Group addresses questions of policy interpretation and adherence.
Purchasing and Central Services Director
The Purchasing and Central Services Director manages the vehicle acquisition or
replacement process as provided in this policy.
County Manager
The County Manager's advance approval is required for purchase of any new or
replacement vehicle or motorized equipment.
Public Works Department
The Public Works Department is responsible for:
Performing preventive and corrective maintenance for County vehicles and motorized
equipment to ensure maximum fuel efficiency is achieved.
• Preparing the annual vehicle replacement report.
Department Heads
Department Heads are responsible for:
Communicating the County's fuel conservation goals and policies to staff, providing
guidance and promoting adherence.
The assignment of departmental vehicles to departmental staff.
For vehicles not assigned to a single individual, designating one operator and one backup
operator to monitor use and schedule preventive maintenance service as needed.
Communicating and justifying any request for new and replacement vehicles and
motorized equipment as part of the annual budget process.
Monitoring employee conformance with requirements for vehicle and motorized
equipment maintenance, including scheduling of preventive maintenance service.
Employees
• Employees who operate County vehicles and motorized equipment are responsible for
ensuring that:
Tire and fluid inspections for vehicles are performed (by self, or by Motor Pool staff)
according to published directions from the Public Works Department.
The assigned vehicle is scheduled and delivered to Public Works for preventive
maintenance service within time and/or mileage intervals identified by Public Works.
Corrective maintenance is scheduled with Public Works as soon as possible when a
problem with the vehicle is encountered or identified.
Vehicles are operated according to all applicable laws and rules of the road. This
increases fuel conservation and safety.
Information about fuel transactions other than those through the automated fuel system
are reported to Public Works as provided by Public Works procedures.
Vehicle Operation
Vehicles are to be operated in keeping with manufacturers recommendations and
specifications, and applicable County policy.
To maximize fuel eff ciency, vehicles are to be serviced at intervals identified by the
• Public Works Department.
To meet department specific service levels while achieving the highest fuel economy,
departments, where applicable, use geographic information systems (GIS) or other
industry tools and standards to design and implement vehicular routes/schedules and
deployment strategies/schedules.
Fuel Conservation Action Plan
Public Works, in consultation with the Energy Task Group and others involved,
coordinates the development of an annual "Vehicle Fuel Conservation Action Plan." The
annual action plan includes recommended charge back rates to departments for vehicle
operation costs and recommendations for the annual "Vehicle Replacement Report."
The annual plan identifies specific actions to be implemented, proposed and estimated
time lines and responsibilities for implementation.
The action plan is submitted to the Board of Commissioners for review and approval, in
coordination with the annual budget process.
The action plan is reviewed and updated annually along with evaluation of the previous
year's performance during the annual budget process.
Char a Back Rates
g
As part of the annual budget process, vehicle cost charge back rates to departments are
set each year. Among other things, these take account of fuel and repair costs and are
designed to promote the use of alternatively fueled and fuel efficient vehicles.
Vehicle Acquisition
The Purchasing and Central Services Director develops, communicates and maintains a
written process for the systematic consideration of vehicle acquisition needs (whether
new or replacement) and the decision-making as to the type of vehicle to be purchased,
including whether it is an alternative fuel vehicle (which may include compressed natural
gas, bio-diesel, hybrid gas/electric, etc.). Among other things, this process provides for
the following:
Determination as to whether the vehicle needs to be acquired or replaced.
Determination as to whether an alternative fuel vehicle will meet the service needs.
Whether an alternative fuel vehicle that will meet the needs is available on State contract;
or if not available on State contract otherwise available; or whether a retrofit of a
•
standard fuel vehicle is an option.
• Analysis of the costs of the alternative vehicle versus standard fuel vehicle
Report and recommendation to the County Manager on vehicle acquisition and
replacement.
County Manager decision as to the specific vehicle to be acquired.
As part of the Item Ilprocess, Public Works prepares an annual "Vehicle Replacement
Report" which includes recommended priorities for vehicle replacement. This report
considers the following factors in prioritizing vehicle replacements:
Miles driven to date (odometer reading).
Mileage (miles per gallon) compared to baseline/industry standards for comparable
vehicle.
Repair and maintenance cost per mile for most recent 12 months, compared to
baseline/industry standards for comparable vehicles.
Vehicle use (front-line emergency response vehicle versus Motor Pool fleet vehicle).
Overall mechanical assessment by Public Works staff.
3. Vehicles identified for replacement are removed from service within one month of the
replacement being placed in service, except with the written approval of the County
Manager for the vehicle to continue in service.
Monitoring and Reporting
The Public Works automated fuel system provides records of most fuel transactions. Public Works obtains
information regarding fuel received at other locations (UNC Chapel Hill, Town of Chapel
Hill, etc.) and adjusts the transactions database accordingly. These data are used to create
performance reports.
Information is used to benchmark performance:
From year-to-year for total miles driven and average miles per gallon.
Compare to results for similar vehicles/vehicle use in other local governments.
In addition to actual vehicle fuel performance, the County reviews other benchmarks
such as reducing reliance on fossil fuel vehicles.
Programs
•
To support the vehicle fuel conservation, the County implements a variety of programs
including:
Employee Awareness
The County conducts communications programs to promote employee awareness of the
need for fuel conservation. This includes activities such as distribution of the Vehicle
Fuel Conservation Policy, reminders via pamphlets, e-mails, Orange Alive, coverage in
new employee orientation, and opportunities at employee events to reinforce the
conservation ethic.
Incentives
Incentive programs will be developed to improve compliance and acceptance by
employees who operate County vehicles. These may include department versus
department contests, financial incentives, preferred parking and the like.
Preventive Maintenance
Preventive Maintenance procedures are used to obtain optimal
fuel-efficient operation of all equipment.
• Repairs
Repairs/replacement of all vehicles and motorized equipment take into consideration the
most cost-effective solution over the life of the repair/equipment. This includes future
maintainability, improved operation, improvements to fuel efficiency, requirement for
additional or reduced preventive maintenance, and the like.
Innovative Strategies
The County considers and pursues innovative strategies that may reduce the need for
gasoline consumption such as video conferencing, "smart travel" with other departments
and County car pooling, including educating employees about these.
•
February 6, 2006
MEMORANDUM
• TO: Orange County Department Heads
FROM: John Link, County Manager
SUBJECT: Enemy, Vehicle Fuel and Water Conservation
As you know, Orange County has embarked on an initiative to conserve energy and water used
at County buildings and facilities, and to conserve fuel used in the operation of County vehicles
and equipment. This mission is part of the County's "Environmental Responsibility in County
Government" goal.
To begin work on this initiative, the County established an informal working group of interested
staff that now has been formalized as the Energy Conservation Task Group to advise on and
assist in development and implementation of this initiative.
As the next step, I asked Personnel Director Elaine Holmes with Acting Public Works Director
Wayne Fenton to develop recommended County policy on building energy, water and vehicle
fuel conservation with the direction and assistance of the Energy Task Group. At the December
Board of Commissioners' meetings, the Board adopted the recommended policies effective
January 1, 2006. These cover:
• Energy Conservation (Attachment 1),
Vehicle Fuel Conservation (Attachment 2), and
Water Conservation (Attachment 3).
These policies include goals, responsibilities, standards for use, reporting and performance
measures. They also provide for development of proposed conservation action plans and budget
proposals as part of each year's annual budget process.
To provide on-going support for this initiative, the County also has established an Energy
Conservation Team led by Wayne Fenton and including Kevin Lindley, Engineering Specialist
and Noah Ranells, Economic Development Coordinator, to assist with implementing the
County's policies.
While some changes to be made are beyond what can be accomplished by one employee or even
an entire department, such as replacement of outdated equipment, many important things can be
improved by small contributions of many individuals. We need the support and active
participation of each County employee to report problems and to turn off energy and water
consuming devices when not needed. And we need the support of each department head to help
convey the importance of conservation within Orange County.
During the coming weeks, the Energy Conservation Management Team, Public Works staff and
others will be working with departments individually to look for opportunities to save, and we
are asking your assistance. The conservation team will be working building by building to
identify conservation opportunities for each location, identifying associated costs, and providing
prioritized recommendations to the County Manager and Board for consideration during the
annual budget process. This will include education efforts with the building occupants.
• In terms of specific building implementation of the heating and air conditioning standards set out
Our hope is that conservation will become second nature for all of us. Making this happen will
require communication and support for, and from, employees from their very first day as a
County employee until their last day before retirement.
in the Energy Conservation Policy, the plan is to pursue this effort also building by building. In
this, let me assure you that you will have advance notice and opportunity for discussion of any
changes to be made in your building and opportunity to provide feedback on any specific
problem areas in the building heating and air conditioning. It is our goal to provide a
comfortable work environment as well as an energy efficient one and Public Works and the
Energy Team will need your assistance to assure this happens.
We look forward to working with each of you and your staff as we "go green and save green" in
Orange County!
C.
•
1P2 - ,~f- -~~`"'
a. Draft Vehicle Fuel Conservation Policy and Report on Fuel Use and
Costs
The Board considered adoption of a Vehicle Fuel Conservation Policy covering
Orange County Government vehicles and motorized equipment, in follow up to the
Board's Environmental Responsibility goal and to receive a report on vehicle fuel use
and possible fuel conservation performance measures.
Wayne Fenton made reference to the goldenrod colored slide. He made a
PowerPoint presentation.
Draft Vehicle Fuel Conservation Policy and Fuel Use Report
December 5, 2005
Purpose Tonight
^ Consider adoption of a Vehicle Fuel Conservation Policy covering County vehicles
and motorized equipment
^ Receive a report on vehicle fuel use and possible methods for measuring reductions
in fuel use
Policy Basis
^ Results from energy conservation initiative:
. Environmental Responsibility
^ Significant and rising costs for gasoline and diesel
^ Energy Task Group members considered fuel conservation needs and approaches
^ From those discussions, draft policy
• ^ Policy sets out framework for fuel conservation for County vehicles and for increase in
alternatively fueled vehicles
Policy Highlights
^ Purpose: "Reduce Orange County government's fuel use, wherever possible, and
improve fuel efficiency for that fuel that must be used to operate Orange County
vehicles & equipment."
^ Building energy and water conservation addressed in separate policies
Policy Goals
^ Establish foundation of responsibilities, planning, programs, standards and
pen`ormance measures
^ Manage and minimize fuel use while maintaining safe conditions & meeting service
needs
^ Achieve a reduction in average fuel consumption per mile driven
^ Incorporate fuel conservation and alternative fuel into new and replacement vehicles
and equipment
Policy Scope
Applies to:
^ All County owned and leased vehicles and motorized equipment
Responsibilities
i Assigns responsibilities among:
^ Energy Conservation Task Group
^ Manager
^ Public Works Department
^ Purchasing & Central Services Director
^ Department Heads
^ Employees who operate vehicles
Fuel Use Action Plan
^ Provides for annual Fuel Conservation Action Plan
^ Jointly developed with Energy Task Group, Public Works, others
^ Identify specific actions to conserve fuel and increase use of alternative fuels
^ Review of vehicle replacement report
^ Developed and submitted to BOCC during annual budget process
Fuel Use Standards
Provides for fuel use standards including:
^ Alternative fuel vehicles
^ Driving practices
^ Maintenance standards
• Vehicle Acquisition Process
^ Written, systematic process for consideration of vehicle needs, including:
. Annual vehicle condition report -existing vehicles
. Determination if vehicle needs to be acquired or replaced
. Determination if alternative fuel vehicle meets needs
. Report and recommendation to Manager
. Manager decision as to specific vehicle
Programs
Programs to support fuel conservation including:
^ Employee awareness
^ Incentives
^ Preventative maintenance and so forth
Reporting/Performance Measures
Provides for.•
^ Obtaining information and reporting to assess progress
^ Using information to benchmark and measure performance
Measuring Success
We are looking for.•
^ Straight reduction in fuel consumption
• ^ Increase in average miles per gallon for fleet
^ Increase in use of alternatively fueled vehicles
.Fuel Use & Cost Report
^ First draft intended to present sample format to BOCC for feedback
^ Has been prepared to show use and cost information
^ Other info/more or less detail per BOCC wishes
^ Presents totals for all vehicles combined and by individual departments
^ Focus for comparison is on miles per gallon, due to changes over time in unit costs
for fuel
Commissioner Halkiotis said that this is on the right track. He would like to know
how they are addressing the issues of carpooling and smart traveling with other
departments. On Friday, he saw six County department cars at a restaurant. He would
like to educate all County employees about the smart traveling piece.
Commissioner Gordon asked who would be doing for vehicles what the Energy
Conservation Manager would be doing for buildings. Wayne Fenton said that this will be
addressed in the future, but Public Works has been taking the lead so far. The data will
be brought forward to departments regularly, which should have an impact.
Chair Jacobs said that it would be great to get new employees on board. He
would also like for them to pursue video-conferencing.
Chair Jacobs asked about vehicles purchased on state contract and if it was
required by law. He said that he understands that dump trucks only get 12 mpg on
average. If the vehicles available to the County do not get good mileage, he would like
to do some creative thinking in purchasing fuel-efficient vehicles from dealers in Orange
County if it is legal.
Elaine Holmes said that they have provided for this option to go outside state
contract. John Link said that counties still have to bid this out but they can look at what
is on the state contract.
Chair Jacobs would also like to see the bumper sticker on County vehicles with
the phone numbers for speeding or reckless driving.
A motion was made by Commissioner Halkiotis, seconded by Commissioner
Gordon to adopt the Vehicle Fuel Conservation Policy effective January 1, 2006 and
receive the report on County vehicle fuel use and measures.
VOTE: UNANIMOUS