HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 12/11/2008 - 6a1
ORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: December 11, 2008
Action Agenda
Item No. (p -' q
SUBJECT: Second Reading: Third Party Presence in the Employee Disciplinary Process
DEPARTMENT: County Manager PUBLIC HEARING: (Y/N) NO
Human Resources Department
ATTACHMENT(S): INFORMATION CONTACT:
Laura Blackmon, County Manager
245-2300
Michael McGinnis, Human Resource
Director 245-2550
Annette Moore, Staff Attorney 245-2317
PURPOSE: A second reading of an amendment to the Orange County Personnel Ordinance
Article IX, section 4d(1) providing for a third party presence at pre-disciplinary conferences prior
to demotion, suspension or termination of an employee and a staff request that the Board not
amend Article IX, Section 4d(1) or at best consider one of the proposed alternatives to the
language approved in the first reading.
BACKGROUND: The Board, at its August 19, 2008, meeting requested staff bring forward
information on third party presence at pre-disciplinary conferences in cases of suspension without
pay, demotion or dismissal. On September 16th, staff provided information from the County
Attorney's Office indicating the Personnel Ordinance prohibition on third party presence at pre-
disciplinary conferences, unless agreed upon by both parties, was constitutional.
On October 28th, staff provided additional information to the Board indicating the amendment
would not apply to 47% of the County employees because employees in the Sheriff and the
Register of Deeds Offices as well as the Departments of Social Services and Health would be
exempt from the provision unless the Sheriff, Register of Deeds and Directors of Health and
Social Services agreed to allow a third party presence. In addition, staff provided information
from a survey conducted by the North Carolina Employment Security Commission (with a 59.4%
response from employees) indicating 72% of employees believe the County makes an "honest
attempt to resolve problems that exist." The survey also found:
My supervisor treats me fairly 88.3%
All things considered, I am satisfied with my supervisor 82.5%
My supervisor makes good decisions 80.7%
I feel free to disagree with my supervisor 79.0%
Management above my immediate supervisor is good 75.6%
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Staff also provided information on the disciplinary process and coaching and counseling, the
primary tool used by management to improve or correct employee performance and conduct.
Staff recommended the Board not change the Ordinance to include third party representation or
presence at pre-disciplinary conferences involving suspension without pay, demotion or dismissal
for the following reasons:
• Third party representatives would create an inequity among employees within the
personnel system applying to only 53% of Orange County employees.
• The personnel system currently allows for third party representation if both parties agree.
• Human Resource professionals are present in the process to ensure the system is
followed and all parties are treated fairly.
• Employees view the system as fair.
• The presence of third parties and attorneys at the pre-disciplinary conference could make
the process more adversarial and decrease the likelihood of the issue being resolved.
The Board asked staff to bring the issue forward at its November 18, 2008 meeting and provide
the Board with options for third party representation. At the November 18th meeting, three
proposals were brought forward to amend the Orange County Personnel Ordinance Article IX,
Section 4d(1) which currently provides:
d. The department head and/or management representative(s) hold the pre-dismissal
conference with the employee.
(1) No third parties, including attorneys or other representatives may be present at
this conference. The Personnel Director or the Personnel Director's designee
may be present at management's or the employee's request.
Note: This prohibition may be waived with the consent of the department head and the
employee.
The three models presented were: allowing a third party of the employees choice, not an
attorney, to be present but not participate in the pre-disciplinary conference; allowing a person
selected from a diverse group of specially trained HR Professionals and other staff to act as an
ombudsman to assist the employee in preparing for the conference as well as accompanying the
employee to the conference; and allowing a third party of the employee choice, including and
attorney, who could advocate on the employees behalf at the conference. Staff again
recommended not allowing a third party presence at pre-disciplinary conferences and if the Board
wanted a third party presence at the conference, staff recommended the use of a specially
trained ombudsman to assist employees.
Several Board members had questions about the amendment such as: what would be the
unintended consequences of the amendment; whether family members should be present at the
pre-disciplinary conference; whether or not the mediator indicated in the amendment should be
"trained or not trained" and whether or not employees in the Offices of the Sheriff and Register of
Deeds and Departments of Social Services and Health would have access to the third party
presence. After the discussion, the Board voted 3-2 on an amendment different than what staff
had proposed as indicated below:
(1) An eligible employee may have a third party present at this conference as
provided in the Rules and Regulations adopted for this Section. The third party may be
a friend, family member, trained mediator, or another employee but not an attorney.
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The person is considered a support person and is allowed to participate in the
conference. The support person may have training or specific ability to provide the
assistance needed by the employee. The Human Resources Director or the Human
Resource Director's designee may be present at management's or the employee's
request.
Staff has some concerns about the support persons allowed into the pre-disciplinary conference
in the amendment voted on by the Board. Specifically, staff is concerned about what changes
may occur in pre-disciplinary conference with family members not only present but also
participating verbally in the pre-disciplinary conference and the intense emotions that may be
brought into the conference with family member presence, especially spouses and domestic
partners. Additionally, having a mediator, trained or otherwise, at the pre-disciplinary conference
creates confusion about the mediator's role at the pre-disciplinary conference. A mediator is a
neutral facilitator and is not present to support or advocate for either the employee or
management. While in the grievance process a mediator may be helpful, in the disciplinary
action process, a mediator may create confusion -among some employees who believe the
mediator is there to help and support them.
Staff proposes two alternatives for the Board's consideration. These alternatives delete the
presence of a spouse or a domestic partner and the trained mediator at the pre-disciplinary
conference as well as not allowing and allowing some verbal participation in the pre-disciplinary
conference by third persons:
Alternative 1:
(1) An eligible employee may have a third party present at this conference as
provided in the Rules and Regulations adopted for this Section. The third party
may be a friend, family member (but not a spouse or domestic partner) or
another employee but not an attorney. The person is considered a support
person and is not allowed to participate in the conference. The Human
Resource Director or the Human Resource Director's designee may be present
at management's or the employee's request.
Alternative 2:
(1) An eligible employee may have a third party present at this conference as
provided in the Rules and Regulations adopted for this Section. The third party
may be a friend, family member (but not a spouse or a domestic partner), or
another employee but not an attorney. The person is considered a support
person and is not allowed to participate in the conference unless the support
person has had specific training as determined in the Rules and Regulations; the
person may then be designated as an ombudsman and allowed to accompany
and provide assistance to the employee at the pre-disciplinary conference. The
Human Resource Director or the Human Resource Director's designee may be
present at management's or the employee's request.
The G.S. §153A-45 provides that in order for an ordinance to be adopted on its first reading it
"must receive the approval of all the members of the board of commissioners. If the ordinance is
approved by a majority of those voting but not by all the members of the board... it shall be
considered at the next regular meeting of the board." The Board then has 100 days after
introduction of the ordinance to adopt the change to the ordinance. At the December 1, 2008
regular meeting, the Board tabled action on this matter.
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While the amendment voted on November 18th does not require unanimous vote, any changes to
the amendment to the Orange County Personnel Ordinance Article IX, Section 4d(1) voted on at
the Board's November 18th meeting will require unanimous consent or will have to come back for
consideration at the Board's next meeting. Staff is mindful that Board members, either those
sitting on November 18th or new Board members, may need additional information before either
the amendment or a revised amendment can be considered. If the Board needs additional time
or information, staff would recommend the Board delay consideration of the amendment or a
revised amendment until the Board's first meeting in January 2009 and allow staff to gather any
additional information required.
FINANCIAL IMPACT: None
RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends the Board nod amend the Orange County
Personnel Ordinance Article IX, Section 4d(1). If the Board does amend Section 4d(1), the
Manager recommends the Board revise its November 18th decision and adopt Alternative 2 as
presented by staff.