HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes - 20080925 APPROVED 11/6/2008
MINUTES
WORK SESSION
Orange County Commissioners
Orange County Board Of Education
Chapel HiII-Carrboro Board of Education
September 25, 2008
7:30 p.m.
The Orange County Board of Commissioners met for a joint session with the Chapel
Hill—Carrboro Board of Education and the Orange County Board of Education on Thursday,
September 25, 2008 at 7:30 p.m. at the Southern Human Services Center in Chapel Hill, North
Carolina.
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS PRESENT: Chair Barry Jacobs and Commissioners Moses
Carey, Jr., Valerie P. Foushee, Alice M. Gordon, and Mike Nelson
COUNTY ATTORNEY PRESENT:
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ABSENT:
COUNTY STAFF PRESENT: County Manager Laura Blackmon, Assistant County
Manager Willie Best, and Deputy Clerk to the Board David Hunt (All other staff members will be
identified appropriately below)
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION MEMBERS PRESENT: Chair Steve
Halkiotis, Vice-Chair Tony McKnight, and Board members Debbie Piscitelli, Anne Medenbleck
and Susan Hallman. Superintendent Patrick Rhodes was also present.
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION MEMBERS ABSENT: Ted Triebel and
Eddie Eubanks
CHAPEL HILL-CARRBORO CITY SCHOOL BOARD OF EDUCATION MEMBERS
PRESENT: Chair Pam Hemminger, Vice-Chair Lisa Stuckey, and Board Members Mia Day
Burroughs, Jean Hamilton, Annetta Streater, Jamezetta Bedford, and Mike Kelley.
Superintendent Neil Pedersen was also present.
CHAPEL HILL-CARRBORO CITY SCHOOL BOARD OF EDUCATION MEMBERS
ABSENT:
Chair Jacobs called the meeting to order at 7:35 pm. Introductions were made.
Steve Halkiotis expressed regrets for the members that were absent.
Chair Jacobs made reference to the handouts at everyone's places —a handout related
to item 2 from OCS, a handout related to item 1 from CHCCS, and a News and Observer article.
1. Preliminary FY 2009-10 General Fund Budget Outlook
Laura Blackmon said that staff is looking to bring the budget to the Board of County
Commissioners a little earlier this year. She would like to go over the preliminary budget
drivers, which are shown on Attachment 1-a. The County is doing a revaluation this year, and
the goal is to not have a tax increase over the revenue neutral rate. There is generally a 3%
natural growth in real property annually. The projected revenue for next year is almost $4
million over the current budgeted projections.
Regarding sales tax assumptions, this is the third year of the Medicaid Relief Sales Tax
Swap with the State. This will be a $5 million decrease in revenue for the County with an
offsetting expenditure reduction in Medicaid expenditures.
There were no changes in the governmental funding. The licenses and permits also had
no changes. The charge for services will be decreasing about$660,000 because of the loss of
Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools School Construction Impact Fees related to the decline in
new housing.
There are no changes assumed in investment earnings and transfers to other funds.
There is an expected decrease in the Projected General Fund Revenues of$3.7 million.
Regarding General Fund Expenditure Assumptions, there is an expected increase in
debt service of$1,891,000 for the County and $850,000 for the schools.
Regarding education, there is a projected increase in 385 new students, which will result
in an additional $1,232,000 ($3,200 per pupil) in education funding.
Regarding Employee Pay and Benefits, the implementation of a classification study
would be approximately $4.1 million, which is about 10% of total salaries. This is an estimate.
Health and Dental increases will be about$500,000 (15%).
There will be some new facilities opening next year, such as: Central Orange Senior
Center, Northern Park, Fairview Park, Library, Emergency Services Facility @ Meadowlands,
Hillsborough Commons and Office Building. The total for this is about $2.5 million.
The Medicaid reduction in expenditures is $5.2 million.
Next year, there could be an increase in expenditures of almost $6 million. The net
result is a shortfall of$9.5 million.
Laura Blackmon made reference to two newspaper articles about the current budget
situation in the State.
Chair Jacobs asked about one penny on the property tax and Donna Coffey said that it
would still be about$1.27 million. It will go up a little with the revaluation.
Superintendent Pedersen said that he put together this list, also realizing that it is going
to be a difficult year.
Salary increases are beyond the school system's control, but a 3% salary increase
equates to about $1.2 million. Health insurance rates are expected to go up this year. There
was an increase in students of 300+ this year and something similar to that is expected next
year. There was an $800,000 grant this year, which enabled the school system to fund some
things that it normally would not have been able to fund.
Superintendent Rhodes said that OCS has some of the same increases as CHCCS. He
does not know about health insurance increases or salary increases. There are a number of
housing units coming online in the district. There are some pressures in the Exceptional
Children division. He said that OCS is working hard to moderate the energy and fuel costs as
aggressively as possible.
Steve Halkiotis said that he heard on the news this evening that anticipated health
insurance costs are growing by about 5%. He is worried about the Governor's pronouncements
of 2% cuts. He said that three of the OCS Board members, including himself, just came on in
July and he has been impressed with Superintendent Rhodes' ability to redesign, realign, and
reassign. He appreciates the ability and willingness to do this. He said that the revenue stream
from the impact fee source is holding steady at this time.
Commissioner Nelson asked the school board members if there was any reaction to the
County's budget numbers. The next few months will be difficult from a financial standpoint. The
main issue that he wants to put out is the credit issue. If the credit situation is the same or
worse in February when the County has to borrow money for Elementary School #11, then it
might not be able to borrow money or the terms might be a lot more expensive. He thinks that it
would be wise to have an early conversation about how to handle that situation.
Jean Hamilton asked what would happen if there were a credit problem in February.
Pam Hemminger said that the SAPFO numbers show that the school is needed in 2010.
The collaboration group has talked about postponing it to 2011. There is a capital lease
program that can be investigated further.
Lisa Stuckey said that in February the school board will be before the Town going
through the approval process.
Chair Jacobs said that he read where one of the candidates for Governor wants to
mandate one school system per county.
Lisa Stuckey made reference to the Medicaid Sales Tax Swap and said that it was
supposed to be revenue neutral for the counties, but it is not for Orange County. She asked if
this was because Orange County has less sales tax generally than other counties.
Laura Blackmon said that there is an additional amount that the State has been given to
try and balance this.
Donna Coffey explained this in detail. She said that sales taxes have not grown and
there will be further reductions in 2010-11 based on all of this. The ones who are truly held
harmless are the cities and towns. Part of the County's sales tax money is going to hold the
cities and towns harmless. There are lots of gray areas regarding the ins and outs of sales tax
distribution.
2. Education Facilities Impact Fee Reports
Planning Director Craig Benedict said that this concerns the update to the educational
facilities impact fees. The last time the County conducted a study was in 2000-2001. In 2001,
the County Commissioners adopted the current fees. This resulted in single-family rates for
CHCCS of$4,400 per single-family home, and in OCS about$3,000. The study found the
maximum supportable impact fee. The present fees are about 56-60% of the maximum
supportable impact fee. Construction costs have increased dramatically since 2000 as has the
student generation rate. There is a compounding type of factor in play. He made reference to
page 4 of the abstract, which shows that the maximum supportable impact fee for single-family
detached in CHCC would be $19,000 and in OCS would be over$9,000.
The process before the Board of County Commissioners is to set a public hearing to
discuss the material in this report that was done by Tischler and Associates, the same
consultant that did the work in 2001. This would come back after October 21st and the Board
would deliberate on what percentage of the maximum supportable impact fee might be
desirable. The Board would then ask the staff to prepare a modification to the Education
Facilities Impact Fee Ordinance, which would set the new rates and the effective date.
Commissioner Nelson asked for an explanation of the 56-60% numbers. Craig Benedict
said that his recollection was that the Orange County School board thought that a rate of$3,000
for a single-family impact fee in its district might be something that would not dramatically affect
the cost of housing. The $3,000 limit was around 56-60% of the maximum supportable impact
fee.
Commissioner Nelson asked if the County staff was going to bring a recommended
impact fee and Craig Benedict said that a chart would be given to show the different
percentages.
Laura Blackmon said that the staff could give some background. The decision will be
based on what the community can support.
Commissioner Nelson asked if this would be taken to the Affordable Housing Advisory
Board for input. It was answered no.
Commissioner Nelson said that he has heard about the potential increase for
manufactured homes, and this is an issue that the AHAB reported to the Board a couple of
weeks ago.
Chair Jacobs said that last time the manufactured housing was separated out.
Chair Jacobs said that there is no easy way to talk about this. He said that if the public
is going to be told that the costs have risen dramatically, he would like to have some numbers.
If there is going to be a case to the public, the whole idea is to tie it to the cost of building the
buildings.
Steve Halkiotis said that he remembers the debate that took place on this issue with the
OCS Board, and it was rather heated at times. He said that OCS has been fortunate in that the
revenue stream has been pretty steady with regard to impact fees. He asked the County
Commissioners to please keep the OCS Board posted on this. He was under the assumption
that the County Commissioners had already discussed this.
Commissioner Gordon said that the school boards should know that the County
Commissioners are going to collaborate and join with the school boards to figure this out. The
Board of County Commissioners has every intention of consulting with the school boards on the
impact fees.
She said that it seems that there are two different decisions on this. She thinks that the
Board should sign off on the student generation rates before it decides whether to levy the
impact fees. She also asked that there be a little bit of preparation so that the public
understands what this is all about. Also, on December 1, 2008, it says, "BOCC adopts updated
impact fee levels." She said that this might not be a good date because it is the date that the
new Board of County Commissioners comes online.
Jean Hamilton said that the impact fee could affect the demand for new construction.
She suggested looking at the impact fee in this larger sense of controlling growth.
Anne Medenblik said that, even though there are impact fees, the markets have been
very volatile. This also leaves a section of the population without the ability to purchase homes.
Mike Kelley said that he is struck by the fact that in CHCCS, the growth has continued
despite the fact that the number of housing starts are going down. The growth is continuing
outside the realm of the marketplace of housing.
Chair Jacobs said that it would also seem that an indirect consequence of an adverse
impact on new housing would be a positive impact upon the existing housing because there is a
limited housing stock, and therefore, one affect would be that those that own housing would see
an increase in the demand.
Pam Hemminger pointed out that about a third of CHCCS students live in apartments,
which are not included in school impact fees.
Commissioner Nelson made reference to the process and agreed with Chair Jacobs that
the County Commissioners need facts and evidence and a consistent philosophy about why this
is important. He also asked why this could not be done every year and the impact fee could be
based on inflation, etc. so that people are not getting a huge increase all at once. He said that
an impact tax is much fairer to people than an impact fee, and he would like to revisit this issue.
3. Draft School Districts Local Current Expense Fund Balance Policy
Donna Coffey said that for a couple of years now, the School Collaboration Work Group
has worked on the fund balance policy, and she thinks that there is a draft that everyone seems
to be pleased with. The policy sets the recommended fund balance at 5.5% of budgeted
expenditures for the CHCCS and 3% for OCS. These are targeted amounts. There was also
language added about the extraordinary emergency needs, should an occasion arise, such as a
roof blowing off of a school, etc.
Steve Halkiotis said that Ted Triebel brought him up to speed on these deliberations. He
said that the collaboration meetings are going very well. There is language about a policy
review every 18 months. Some of the minute by minute details were removed. He made
reference to the Regional North Carolina School Board Association meeting and said that he is
concerned that a charter school is suing Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools and was successful in
the first lawsuit and is now going after the school system's fund balance. He finds it incredible
that non-public schools would be going after the public schools' fund balance. He said that the
school board is very happy with the draft policy.
Superintendent Rhodes said that he learned a lot about fund balance over the past ten
months. He appreciates the work that has been done.
Lisa Stuckey said that there were a couple of words that were changed in 3.2 at the
collaboration meeting. This is regarding an accumulating fund balance. The policy says, "The
respective boards of education will have a plan in place," but when this was discussed, the
group agreed that the wording would be changed to, "the respective boards of education will
develop a plan for spending and then share it with the County Commissioners." Everyone
agreed. Item 4 has this language as well.
The draft fund balance policy will be taken back to both boards of education for approval.
4. Municipal Requirements Impacting Schools' Capital Projects including Cost
Implications
Chair Jacobs said that this item was for information purposes to give the County
Commissioners some idea of expenses related to school construction but were not necessarily
anticipated as part of school construction. There has also been discussion about the cost of
installing a mobile unit in both systems.
Steve Halkiotis said that this is an opportunity to educate everyone. He said that the
costs of setting up a mobile unit are much more expensive in CHCCS because of codes, etc.
Lisa Stuckey said that it takes like a year for approval of a mobile unit in the Town.
Pam Hemminger said that CHCCS has been striving to make energy efficient buildings,
and this can take more money up front, but the benefits are reaped later in lower energy costs.
There is a lot of give and take to keep these energy efficient items in.
5. Discussion of Possible Topics for Collaboration Work Group
Chair Jacobs said that the County Commissioners identified two things—technologies
and looking at working together better, and drought-resistant and low energy using landscaping
design.
Commissioner Nelson asked if the collaboration group could discuss the issue about
credit. Chair Jacobs said that the group could talk about it because it meets again in early
November. Commissioner Nelson wants to make sure that the options are discussed in case
there is a bad situation in February.
Lisa Stuckey said that there was an issue of students beginning the school year without
proper immunizations. Some students that do not have the immunizations will have to miss up
to three weeks of school. There was a case of chicken pox in the district. The CHCCS Board
would like to see the date pushed back to the first day of school. The collaboration group might
be able to address this.
Lisa Stuckey said that she went to Ann Arbor with the group and there was a lot of
discussion about economic development and how Ann Arbor is working to attract businesses,
especially aggressive businesses that have a connection to the University. She would like the
collaboration group to get a report on the County's economic development zones and whether
infrastructure is in place. She would like to know how the County is addressing economic
development.
Anne Medenbleck asked if the County had collaborated with Mebane to try and get them
on board with SAPFO.
Chair Jacobs said that there was a meeting about three years ago with the Mayor,
Planning Director, and Manager and there was a conversation about this. When the Manager,
the Vice-Chair, and he met with the Mayor and the Manager of Mebane within the last year, he
raised the issue. He thinks that some members of the board might be receptive, but it has so
far been a willingness to send the numbers. He does not want to give up on it.
Commissioner Foushee said that there was not an elaborate response and there was
not a formal discussion.
Chair Jacobs suggested making a presentation at the Mebane City Council meeting.
Donna Coffey said that Orange County is receiving impact fees for new housing
construction in Mebane.
Anetta Streater suggested that the collaboration group discuss the difference in impact
tax versus impact fee. She would like to hear more about this difference and if school boards
would be part of the process of lobbying politicians to consider this. Also, she would like to have
a conversation about whether it is worthwhile to begin talking about non-traditional schools in
terms of models. This could make a difference in terms of construction costs.
Chair Jacobs made reference to the impact fee versus impact tax and said that one area
of collaboration might be to meet with the legislators together rather than separately. A
common message might be more effective.
Regarding the models, he said that the school construction standards need to be teased
out more.
Steve Halkiotis said that Ted Triebel expressed an interest with respect to having a
much stronger voice if the County Commissioners and the two school boards spoke together to
the legislature.
He asked if CHCCS had presentations by the Planning Directors about hot growth
areas. He suggested that there be a presentation from the three Planning Directors at the next
collaboration meeting.
Pam Hemminger suggested discussing how the school systems interface with the new
community college satellite campus. Another suggestion was to have a combined conversation
about the Communities in Schools Middle School Afterschool programs.
Commissioner Foushee suggested including the Performance Learning Centers also.
Jamezetta Bedford said that the CHCCS Board is concerned because at the November
State School Board Association meeting, they want to talk and see how the delegates should
vote. It appeared in the district meeting that the Association was going after the fines and
forfeitures to the detriment of all of the other legislative action items. The delegation has been
supporting the school calendar and the sales tax refund. She spoke with Ted Triebel about this
and both school boards will be discussing this to see how to change the lobbyists' actions.
Chair Jacobs suggested that the first thing on the agenda for the next collaboration
meeting is to put the discussion items in priority order and then the work plan will be
communicated to the respective boards.
Pam Hemminger said that the CHCCS used its lottery money to refurbish the Phoenix
Academy building.
The meeting was adjourned at 9:06:00 PM.
Barry Jacobs, Chair
Donna S. Baker, CMC
Clerk to the Board