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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 10-17-2005-3ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT Meeting Date: October 17, 2005 Action Agenda Item No. 3 SUBJECT: Review of Initial Draft Mapping and Associated Materials Related to Possible District Elections for the Board of Commissioners DEPARTMENT: County Attorney, Planning, County Commissioners & County Manager ATTACHMENT(S): 1) Preamble 2) Draft Principles 3) Draft Process/Timetable 4) Five Initial Draft Maps with Base Census Data 5) 2002 & 2004 General Election Results for BOCC 6) Maps Showing Districts for NC House Seats 7) School Districts Map 8) Elections Precincts Map (ATTACHMENTS PREVIOUSLY PROVIDED ON MAY 5, AUGUST 24, AND August 31, 2005 - Not Included here) 1) Excerpt from May 5, 2005 Work Session Minutes 2) Definition of a Resident Information 3) County Commissioner Partisan Election Provisions 4) NC Counties Population /Concentration Comparison with Orange County 5) Minutes from Five Meetings of the 1993 Task Force on the Process of Electing County Commissioners PUBLIC HEARING: (Y /N) ro-] 6) Multimember or Unusual County Commissioner Election Systems 7) Super Districts - Artie Franklin Letter to Chapel Hill Herald Editor 8) Three Counties Methods of Election Follow -up 9) Options for Electing County Commissioners by Residential Districts from Chair Carey 10)May 2005 Staff Report on the Structure of Boards of County Commissioners INFORMATION CONTACT: Moses Carey, ,Jr., Chair Geof Gledhill, County Attorney, 732 -2196 Greg Wilder, 245 -2300 David Hunt, 245 -2130 John Link, 245 -2300 Brian Carson, 245 -2595 Craig Benedict, 245 -2592 PURPOSE: To review and discuss initial draft mapping and other associated materials related to possible District Elections for the Board of Commissioners, BACKGROUND: At the Board's January 24, 2005 regular meeting, representatives of a group of Orange County residents addressed the Board and submitted a 1200- signature petition to the Board regarding the method by which the members of the Board of Commissioners are elected in Orange County. The representatives requested that the Board review the current method of election for the members of the Board, which entails all five members of the Board being nominated and elected to staggered four -year terms on an at -large basis. The representatives specifically requested, as stated in the petition, that the Board "alter the method and manner by which Orange County Commissioners are elected to afford equal and fair representation to the residents of the county by adopting NCGS 153- 58(3)b, permitting the voters of Orange County to choose commissioners by electoral districts with each district being as nearly equal in population as practicable." The petition continued, "Further, that the qualified voters of each district nominate candidates and elect members who reside in the district for seats apportioned to that district and that some of the commissioners, but not more than half of the board, be allocated to the county as a whole, to be nominated and voted upon by the qualified voters of the entire county." Neither those making the request nor the petition submitted included any explanatory information or detailed any specific proposal regarding the format or implementation of the requested district representation for the Board. Upon hearing the request, the Board of Commissioners asked that the Orange County Manager and County staff review the issue and the petition submitted and provide a report to the Board. Staff subsequently provided that report at the Board's May 5, 2005 work session. The report included information on the following: 1) the legal framework for structure of boards of county commissioners; 2) the various methods of at -large election, district election, and combination of at- large /district election utilized for boards of commissioners in the 99 other North Carolina counties; 3) a history of past discussions by the Orange County Board of Commissioners in regard to Board representation and election; 4) some limited boundaries and statistical information showing the population distribution as it may relate to the consideration /formulation of district representation for Orange County. The report was not intended to be an investigation of the benefits, costs, opportunities, hurdles, or timelines that may be associated with the consideration and possible implementation of district representation for the Board of Commissioners. It was intended to provide an initial framework of information upon which the Board of Commissioners could deliberate and determine as appropriate any further steps in evaluating this issue and responding to the request and petition submitted. Following staffs May 5th presentation of the report, the Board scheduled and conducted two public hearings on August 24 and August 31, 2005 to receive input from the public on this issue. Since the August 31St public hearing, the Chair has solicited input from other BOCC members on potential district election ideas /frameworks that the Board could consider as a next step in the review process. In addition, the Chair and Vice Chair have provided direction and feedback to staff in the development of initial draft mapping and associated materials that followed the ideas /frameworks provided. Based on the Chair and Vice Chair's work with staff, the attachments provided with this abstract include an introductory preamble, a draft set of Principles, a draft Process/Timetable, and five initial draft maps, which were prepared both in concert with ideas /frameworks outlined by BOCC members and with the draft set of principles developed with input from the Chair and Vice Chair. It should be noted that the attached initial draft maps have been provided based on staffs work with population numbers and precinct lines. Once the BOCC provides direction to staff on a preferred framework, staff will focus on that framework with additional specific assessment, number - testing, and other related analysis in preparation for additional BOCC discussion. Staff has also provided other attachments to this abstract based on requests from the BOCC. These attachments are the 2002 & 2004 General Election Results for the Board of County Commissioners, maps showing districts for NC House seats in Orange County, a School Districts Map, and an Elections Precincts Map. Also, in response to a question regarding the use of nominating districts versus residential districts for the district election of members of other boards of commissioners in North Carolina, staff contacted 22 counties across the state. Through a process of elimination based on existing information, the County Attorney and staff determined that contacting the remaining 77 counties would likely not add anything to that learned from the 22 counties contacted. Results of these contacts were that only one of the 22 counties contacted (Carteret County) utilizes districts for nominating board of commissioner candidates in the primaries. Successful primary candidates in Carteret are then elected on an at large basis in the general election. The other 21 counties utilize the district delineations for residency purposes only with candidates receiving votes on an at large basis both in the primary and in the general election. FINANCIAL IMPACT: There is no financial impact associated with review and discussion of initial draft mapping and other associated materials related to possible District Elections for the Board of Commissioners RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends that the Board receive, review and discuss the initial draft mapping and other associated materials related to possible District Elections for the Board of Commissioners, and provide comments, questions and any further direction to staff as appropriate. A total of 5 different variations of potential district elections maps are provided. These initial maps were developed by staff based on frameworks /direction from members of the Board of Commissioners. Staff developed the plans for compliance with those directions, in concert with the DRAFT Principles provided. The maps are as follows: COMMISSIONER CAREY'S FRAMEWORK — MULTIMEMBER DISTRICTS FIVE COMMISSIONERS — THREE MEMBER DISTRICT/TWO MEMBER DISTRICT Two different maps, in accordance with staff's understanding of Commissioner Carey's proposal, depicting variations of two multi- member districts, one with two members and the other with three members, for a total of five members nominated within their respective districts and all elected at- large. These maps are Proposals I and 2. COMMISSIONER JACOBS' FRAMEWORK SEVEN COMMISSIONERS — ONE MULTIMEMBER DISTRICT/TWO SINGLE MEMBER DISTRICTS /THREE AT LARGE One map, in accordance with staff s understanding of Commissioner Jacobs' proposal, depicting three districts, one district with two members residing in the district, and two districts with one member residing in each district, and the members of those districts being nominated from those districts or on an at large basis; and three at -large members nominated on an at -large basis; and all seven members being elected at- large. This map is Proposal 3. COMMISSIONER JACOBS' FRAMEWORK FIVE COMMISSIONERS — THREE DISTRICTS WO AT LARGE One map, in accordance with staff s understanding of Commissioner Jacobs' proposal, depicting three districts, each with one member residing in those respective districts, and the members being nominated from those districts or on an at large basis; and two at -large members nominated on an at -large basis; and all five members being elected at- large. This map is Proposal 4. COMMISSIONER GORDON'S FRAMEWORK FIVE COMMISSIONERS — ONE MULTIMEMBER DISTRICT /ONE SINGLE MEMBER DISTRICT/TWO AT LARGE One map, in accordance with staff s understanding of Commissioner Gordon's proposal, depicting two districts, one district with two members residing in the district, and one district with one member residing in the district, and the members of those districts being nominated from those respective districts; and two at- large members nominated on an at -large basis; and all five members being elected at- large, This map is Proposal 5. A set of DRAFT Principles and a DRAFT Process /Timetable is also provided for review. Other documents detailing the base census data upon which these initial maps were developed is also provided. The information detailed includes the 2000 Census total population, the "ideal population" for district delineation, the population ranges permissible in districts based on legal provisions, and the actual population numbers of the delineated districts for each plan. STRUCTURE OF THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS PRINCIPLES Voters should have the opportunity to vote, in the general election, for a majority of the members of the Board of Commissioners. The establishment of district boundaries and any necessary revisions should be based on decennial census data from the United States Census Bureau. District lines should, where feasible, follow already - existing township lines, precinct lines, roadways, and/or other boundary lines. District lines should be as simple and as easy to understand as possible. However, in order to comply with any statutory and constitutional provisions, delineations such as including a small or substantial portion of a township or community in one district may be necessary, thereby designating the remaining portion of the township or community as part of another district. To the degree possible, district boundaries should be configured to provide the opportunity for areas more urban in nature to nominate commissioners from more urban areas and areas more rural in nature to nominate commissioners from more rural areas. Any district plan should maintain a staggered term system for members of the Board of Commissioners. Any district plan should provide African- Americans, women, and other minorities an equal opportunity to elect candidates of their choice. Adherence to the North Carolina statutory requirements that the district populations be as nearly equal as practicable and the Constitutional provision of one person -one vote and the existing population distribution in Orange County precludes the establishment of one commissioner representing each township in the County. District lines, and any efforts to establish districts, should not exacerbate perceived divisions within the County. R II' STRUCTURE OF THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ACTIONS TO DATE January 2005 May 2005 August 2005 September 2005 FUTURE (Proposed) October 2005 PROCESS /TIMETABLE Submission of Petition to BOCC Staff Report to BOCC Two Public Hearings Conducted by BOCC to Receive Public Input County Staff Begins Review of Orange County Decennial Census Data and Formulates Draft Plans with Potential District Lines Based on Proposals Received from BOCC Members BOCC Initial Review of Draft Plans including Potential District Lines November 2005 First BOCC BOCC Public Hearing on Draft Plans Regular Meeting including Potential District Lines and on November 2, Continued BOCC Review of Draft Plans 2005 including Potential District Lines Second BOCC BOCC Decision on One Plan with District Regular Meeting Lines on November 15, 2005 November 2006 Referendum by County Voters on BOCC- Approved Plan May 2008 Implementation of Adopted Plan (IF APPROVED BY VOTERS) C a00a GPN�R��1; EF6 oN Toll n ,, .,,v r tAMI551(�tlEle (Caldwell Cameron Park 776 365 647 �-1 498 N . NA �j�-- Carr =�N ���_-_- ��246 1,88 `� "�,�- M � N 478 86, Carrboro -'�",�� Cedar Falls ���N, � - ,�L NAF ---- -- N� 313 553 ,� -22;4 �L Cedar Grove IF lr�C- Cheeks -�F- N� F N 251 . E 575j 604 -_-_� A 537 91 � Coker Hills �r_ Coles Store -� NAIL -- F -A1F -�-- N�AjL�- -- - N ��`����Np� , 1135 374 j ��2 135! ColomalHeights NAL_ _L- `_L - 221 63:. `-_ -__- f NA; NA' NA ,1 NAjF ' Eal Counm� Club Ramascus 776 1�30q��� .,�w.-•_ Kq —_.— N�P O Acres ogwood 1Y��- - „F--- NA F---N +�-- ���� 252 612 112 ast Franklin Fastside Hand _ _- i NAIL 272 4,27 380 no FstesHills Glenwood -� �I 505 -�- �� 89 F �����- N, ,�� L= =�I --78 -0 N4��, 151 Grady Brown - -�� -�� NCI-- ��497 �L=��� 542 �NA Greenwood illsboroueh� ings Mill 754 103 N-7 �__�� --- ---N- =� L ncoln �� T inns Club - �NA I� � �-� i "�i�'�� t- =.F - 332 IF 664 133 asonFarm �E=-N - - --- ",�y� N vL - ' "����N�A NAI�C 221 932) 216 Carrboro ��- orth -�E �N�I = -N F_-- �F-- CNI- -=��F •• "E=N � 431 9800 51 3N7 orthside Grove Orange OWASA - 3�N�C�-- 608 ---- 6655 NA ' ",=---- N,A� ",�3 1103 L L-- `" 367 atterson N�1 966--- -'��L- "'+i_ -NN ��_- -� - �I 7�2281F- "�I -17788] - - =� 'd efield _- IF St John St Marys ���I L�NA -1�0�1 - -L � �-- i��^J��- NF- 403 3000 •��"���---- -N- N" 582 3�0�00 '�—�J" F---� 480 898 51 511 213 olars own Hall - -_�� _ A��- �L__ eaver Dairy `�"JF N y� -5421E==-_217 E- Weaver Dairy Sat. Hillsborough ��__ est jestwood 4121, 32��C_NA�L- _- - -�"� -�� -i1- 90��N -- )1L-- I�- ��L��L_49 iC�- ,j�- p.L - -r-- �",��,1_ - -��'� 1r--- -i1 16� l teCross ional _JL_ O=--) L- 5 -9031' 8361 50241 5553' 15805; 39571 Board of County � Halldotis j Commissioners Jacobs ! Daniel Staudt I Fehrs _j Sheriff i Pendergrass Register of Dee_ ds Pearson I Back to Ton _ recmct i Gordon � I bsentee t 30001 2871; 2925'; 16161 1611 483 35151 __ 3378 t:l c�J0a GE�ERA�EGE(T -776 V CoN-T'SNuF-D �ordo� pwr.:5 cattle Park 331 556 420 417 259 475 538 288 625 498 314 1 31511 487 5051 431 478 367 F 436 2321 247 439 F 443 482 4871 268 F-3-0-7]F-2-62 564 58271F 474 489' 81 1 212 561 436 —1641F--1764 98 2891 I 5431 121, F 4801 85 205 556 428 1-01 IF-6-91= 281 265 537 122 F 479' 46 i 92 169 156 53 117 93,�- 1431 591 211' 360 �1 591 740 1 6481— 3291r 4911- 632 4481- 853,- 514 1246 . 333 �— 5561 6721 6271 3341 4681 5931 423; 8191 -- 9 1 11651 ooker Creek Caldwell Cameron Park Carr Carrboro —� Cedar Falls —� Cedar Grove 11 Cheeks ( ICokerHills ColesStore I 10841 1014! F 1033' Country Club 217 199 201 ii. 74 �' 67 1!!i === L ........ ___. 24311 2411 599 533 530 205 200 F 1201 675 1 6511 amascus ogwood Acres 772 246 671 232 664 2341 F 321 71 333 67 1311 35 828 1 261 1 7851 263 ast Franklin —� astride - - -� 593 296 541 2851 537 F 303 141 336 131 F-3-5-61F-1275 76 626 4541- �- 6121 419; }land no 493 462 496 499 5121 184 710 �— 6531 Ms Hills —� 754 472 723 448 727 439 180 201 1851 199 73 89 541 7781 �- 5311 Glenwood Grady Brown —� 577 562 F 5741 456 464 138 721 �— 701 Greenwood —� E= 397 407 104 99 54 454 �- 428 illsborough 328 322 331 109 116 35 376 �— 378 gs Mill - -� 762 697 695 214 212 95 763 -3371 incoln —� 319 305 F 3oo]F 62 59 48 351 F ions Club 6461 224 608 183 600 -19-6]F--9-o]F--8-91F 154 158 99 i 48 242 2381 anon Farm —� orth Carrboro 855 826 837 297 F--302 302 F-1-35- 135 944 1 873 orthside 422 401 400 581 60 411 433 �— 4z Orange Grove 889 826 884 492 514 233 1139 �— 1087 OWASA 586 544 F 5531F 121 F 115 F 90 631 �— 618 atterson 992 971 F--98-9]F--48-1]F 5151 201 1205 , 1106 'dgefield —ji F--6-5-6]F-2-2-6]F-2-1-5]F--9-2] 1 721 St.7obn —� 1 895 498 829 I 445 277 422 846 528 F-3-473F--2777F--27-4]F--792 443 267 486 48 272 510 F--5-4]F--573 120 F 1701 1011 728 448 48011 F -____- 9561 1— 6621 --__.43 81 442j St. Marys olars —� 307 458 own Hall —� eaver Dairy ( 876 808 825 262 253 119 __ 926 919 j eaver Dairy Sat. 1 304 543 400 290' 5061 3681 F-29-31F-62T­76, 545 378 193 82, 187 851F 9 761 461 677 411j�_406 278 F— 6541 est Hillsborough ( estwood 1 'te Cross F096 48J 4901 2551 259 1111 641i[- 6141 Provisional 1 20 19 19;�r 4��� 221.__.211 ransfer I 681 59 591 16, 181 F 141 7310— 68 otal 26265 24542 25286! 118641 119401 4787; 30755 1— 293601 Back to Ton l'� r 2004 GENERAL ELECTION FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONER Moses Valerie Jamie Artie L. Carey, Jr. Foushee Daniel lFranklin Absentee 22169 23749 8582 2603 -. Battle Park 160, F 177 F 86 F 32 Booker Creek 386; 414,_ 195. 73 Caldwel, 390 437. 714 132 . Cameron Park 353 335;F— 435 101 Carr 269 252,. 227 39. _ Carzboro 304 331 111 48 Cedar Falls 327 513' 426 88 Cedar Grove 346: 3221 360 112 .Cheeks 636 F 6091 126 Coker Hills 333 369'. F 106 F 66 _. Coles Store 528 755. 515 F 169 Colonial 436 519 203 92 —� Heights T Country Club. 266; 267_ 154 36 Damascus 433 534. 230. 86. Dogwood 517 703 404 121 Acres East Fmwln F 269 F 287, 15t; 50, Easlside 428. 4671 200., 65, EOand 360 330., 393 77, Eno 381 _.. _ 393 553..... 99 Estes Hills 421 494 223 102 Glenwood. 4021 444 305 93. G_rady_Brown 503 F 520, 494 131 Greenwood 289 292 148; 48 Hillsborough 200 195 106. 29.. Kings Mill 372 F-449T 232 F 86 _ lincoln 350 r 128; F 47. _ ..318 Lians Club 4571 499 151 53 Mason Farm _ 228 233 126', 43. North Carrboro 361 511 301 F 103: Northside 399 429 113. 1 47 Orange Grove 690 658 535 161 GWASA. 454 478 _ 137 68, _ Patterson 469. 635 469 126 Ridgefield 445 F 514; F 199 _ 74 St John 409 529. [--2781 101: St. Marys 454 533 119 .436 Tolars 315 .. _ 327 F 350 _. 94 _.. Tovm Hall 310 314'., 53 45 Weaver Dairy 489 613', 305 Weaver Dairy Sat West Hillsborough 296 _ 300 536. 506. F-102 59 I 8. 212 59 Westwood 254 F 267 108 F 42 Whita Cross 466 476 _ 365 _ 78 Provisional 215 219 F 18. iTotal 1 390271 42469.1 207051 b09z tend ca N E CON z LON ■I� J! ® V i. '- ,ri, q. .'G2 �S "'." 1° 8r Y sG w➢ y � U N L h Fil. 0 Y x ti ip pp r a =r H o Nc Hi9hw .e N � k• C [/a � x s a .g 2 .S v T' L 1 f .Y i _iii va 6b.� O ,Y ■N r ro ° 61 � � �n Q� z _ � � • x z9 O:a Qm pA ga E N c d a U N FF � c E co m N 0 Z N i C) 4 V 2 a c i ®a� as ® Cow. o� 50 10 15 20 Miles NX a : .. ................... ............................... ..r .. .. ......... SR::::..' .::�- !'.:i:.� iii ii ......... ..... Z L p i L/� Y / i, f l y Q ' t x W, s fi ntV x : "vs x i x 8 „•� .. u N Q O 4 Sl N 86 L E N � h N� os FWFA V/ 6 a � N O � Q N `w G ° m � 9 3 N 20 U .y E 7 F d = p ° E U Ela_= T H N 1 O T o ° 01 ' • � . m Z � Z4M �/� YI/ IN Y m` N • i. ° N 8 d z1 3 \psi t HwY e7 m m 0 ' B�feMyglHo _ €� 2 rc N � G N � n //�• c c $ o L N d K _ ,a U N N � c cV •- 7 a r U L sr Q _ 7,,W ��, m. ° }A • HAS o ;s ,�y 3 ^z v' � � �^ • !/1 m 9 4 �N S c9 � Gy 7Ji �.g l 'r mry �J m O�TN N z U v m m x _ y z,y e U � si Wy 22 Is ?` g o e Lv � � E _ vm N s E m zw 5 � N U � Q W 4 20 _N N'N E V F m U O q 3 v c _ Z E i i U 4 U a o e= $m a 22 a5 Coui posc� OF Dish ;t - S� School Districts Map /5 O Proposal 1 The population numbers are from the 2000 Census. 115,531 = County Population 5 Members 2 Districts 115,531 / 5 = 23,106 District 1 = 46,212 ( "ideal population ") 5% deviation = +/- 2,311 Range = 43,901 to 48,523 District 2 = 69,318 ( "ideal population ") 5% deviation = +/- 3,466 Range = 65,852 to 72784 Deviation D 1 = 0.18 % (46,297) D2 = 0.12 % (69,234) 2000 Census Blocks Voting Precincts Rural Buffer Proposal 1 �I Proposal 2 The population numbers are from the 2000 Census. 115,531 = County Population 5 Members 2 Districts 115,531 / 5 = 23,106 District 1 = 46,212 ( "ideal population ") 5% deviation = +/- 2,311 Range = 43,901 to 48,523 District 2 = 69,318 ( "ideal population ") 5% deviation = +/- 3,466 Range = 65,852 to 72784 Deviation D1 = 3.2 % (47,694) D2 = 2.1 % (67,837) = 2000 Census Blocks Voting Precincts .emu Rural Buffer Proposal 2 F "A Proposal 3 The population numbers are from the 2000 Census. 115,531 = County Population 7 members 3 Districts 115,531 / 4 = 28883 District 1 & 2 = 28883 ( "ideal population ") 5% deviation +/- 1,444 Range = 27,439 to 30,327 District 3 = 57766 ( "ideal population ") 5% deviation +/- 2,888 Range = 54,878 to 60,654 Deviation D1 = 4.17 % (30,086) D2 = 1.77 % (28,371) D3 = 1.20 % (57,074) 2000 Census Blocks Voting Precincts Rural Buffer Proposal 3 FiTOMAM Proposal 4 The population numbers are from the 2000 Census. 115,531 = County Population 5 members 3 Districts 115,531/3 = 38510 Each District = 38510 ( "ideal population ") 5% deviation +/- 1,926 Range = 36,584 to 40,436 Deviation D1 = 1.19% (38,968) D2 = 4.10% (36,932) D3 = 2.91% (39,631) 68 T Z �1)2 DRAFT ('36;932) 5 Member Proposal D1 = I Member D2 = 1 Member D3 = 1 Member 2 At Large D3 D3 D1 M 30% 33.73% IN ............... W, -"'N D2 3197% mooK==Mlles Orange County Planning and Inspectors Department 3 4 GIS Map Prepared by grain Canon October 14, 2005 = 2000 Census BlockS Voting Precincts Rural Buffer Proposa14 Proposal 5 The population numbers are from the 2000 Census. 115,531 = County Population 5 members 2 Districts 115,531/3 = 38510 District 1 = 38510 ( "ideal population ") 5 % deviation +/- 1,926 Range = 36,584 to 40,436 District 2 = 77020 ("ideal population ") 5% deviation +/- 3,851 Range = 73,169 to 80,871 Deviation D1 = 1.19% (38,968) D2 = 0.59% (76,563) 68 DRAFT 5 Member Proposal DI = 1 Member D2 = 2 Members D2 2 At Large (,76,563--1 DI 33,13% N NO 0, �,ll'.1111, D2 N 6627% C5 mmmm== Miles Orange County Planning and Inspections Department 2 3 4 GIS Map Prepared by Bran Carnam October 14, 2005 = 2000 Census Blocks Voting Precincts Rural Buffer Proposal 5 om o m W `� O a. 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