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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 05-20-2003-5cORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT Meeting Date: May 20, 2003 Action Agenda Item No. ~4 - G SUBJECT: Resolution Protecting Civil Rights and Civil Liberties and Opposing Portions of the USA Patriot Act DEPARTMENT: Human Rights and Relations PUBLIC HEARING: (Y/N) No ATTACHMENT(S): INFORMATION CONTACT: Resolution Bill of Rights Defense Committee Publication - A Guide to Provisions of the USA Patriot Act Annette Moore, ext 2254 Barbara Chapman, Human Relations Commission Chair TELEPHONE NUMBERS: Hillsborough 732-8181 Chapel Hill 968-4501 Durham 688-7331 Mebane 336-227-2031 PURPOSE: To preserve and protect the civil rights and liberties of Orange County residents and to oppose those portions of the USA Patriot Act and any other related Executive Orders that fundamentally alter those rights and civil liberties. BACKGROUND: The United States Constitution guarantees all persons living in the United States fundamental rights including: freedom of religion, speech, assembly and privacy, protection from unreasonable search and seizure by the government; due process and equal protection; equality before the law and the presumption of innocence in criminal proceedings; access to counsel in judicial proceedings where a persons liberty is at issue; and a fair, speedy and public trial. On October 26, 2001, in response to the attack on the World Trade Center in New York, the President signed into law the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (hereinafter referred to as the "USA Patriot Act"). The USA Patriot Act expands the conduct of the government when investigating domestic "terrorism." The Human Relations Commission affirms its opposition to terrorism, but remains committed to the ideal that efforts to end terrorism not be made at the expense of the fundamental civil rights and liberties of the residents of Orange County and the United States. The current definition of domestic terrorism in the USA Patriot Act is so broad that it could be interpreted to cover acts of civil disobedience. The USA Patriot Act has a number of provisions that can alter persons rights protected by the United States Constitution including: - Significantly expanding the government's ability to access sensitive medical, mental health, financial and educational records about individuals; and lowers the burden of proof required to conduct secret searches and telephone and Internet surveillance; - Giving law enforcement agencies expanded authority to obtain library records and prohibits librarians from informing patrons of monitoring or information requests; - Giving the United States Attorney General and the Secretary of State the power to designate domestic groups, including religious and political organizations, as "terrorist organizations; - Granting power to the United States Attorney General to subject citizens of other nations to indefinite detention or deportation even if they have not committed a crime; - Authorizing eavesdropping on confidential communications between lawyers and their clients in federal custody; and - Limiting disclosure of public documents and records under the Freedom of Information Act. In addition, Congress is currently reviewing legislation that would further grant power to the government. The Domestic Security Enhancement Act, more commonly known as "Patriot Act II", would eliminate or weaken the remaining limits on government surveillance, wiretapping, detention and prosecution. The Human Relations Commission asks the Board to join with more than 80 other state and localities around the Country in passing a resolution protecting the civil rights and liberties of Orange County residents and opposing those portions of the act that would fundamentally alter the rights and civil liberties of all persons protected by the United States Constitution. FINANCIAL IMPACT: There is no financial impact. RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends that the Board approve the resolution and authorize the Chair to sign it. ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS A RESOLUTION Regarding the Protection of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties WHEREAS, Orange County is committed to the human rights of its residents and to actions that preserve and protect those rights; and WHEREAS, Orange County is home to a diverse population, including students, working people, and non-citizens, whose contributions to the community are vital to its character and function; and WHEREAS, the Board of Commissioners is committed to upholding the civil rights and civil liberties of all persons in Orange County and their free exercise and enjoyment of any and all rights and privileges secured by the constitutions and the laws of the United States, the State of North Carolina, and Orange County; and WHEREAS, actions taken by the federal government, including the adoption of sections of the USA Patriot Act and several Executive Orders, now threaten those fundamental rights and liberties, including freedom of speech, assembly, and privacy; the right to counsel and due process in judicial proceedings; and protection from unreasonable searches and seizures, all of which are guaranteed by the Constitutions of North Carolina and the United States; and WHEREAS, the Executive Branch of the United States government has drafted a "Domestic Security Enhancement Act" (also known as the "USA Patriot Act II"), which would further undermine those rights and liberties by expanding the government's surveillance authority; by allowing the sharing of sensitive personal information with local and state law enforcement agencies without consent or judicial process; and by authorizing secret arrests and detentions of persons not criminally charged. NOW, THEREFORE, the Orange County Board of Commissioners does hereby resolve: Section 1. That we encourage our state and federal legislative delegations to monitor the implementation of the USA Patriot Act and the Executive Orders cited herein and to work actively for the repeal of those portions of the Act and those Orders that violate the rights and liberties guaranteed by the Constitutions of North Carolina and the United States. Section 2. That we encourage our state and federal legislative delegations to work actively against adoption of the Domestic Security Enhancement Act cited herein and against any legislation or Executive Order that would undermine residents' fundamental rights and liberties. Section 3. That we encourage local law enforcement agencies to continue to preserve residents' freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and privacy; the right to counsel and due process in judicial proceedings; and protection from unreasonable searches and seizures, even if requested or authorized to infringe upon those rights by federal law enforcement under powers granted by Acts or Orders cited herein. Section 4. That we encourage federal and state law enforcement officials acting within Orange County to work in accordance with the policies and procedures of and in cooperation with local law enforcement and to not engage in racial profiling or permit detentions without charges. Section 5. That this resolution be forwarded to our state and federal legislative delegations on behalf of the residents of Orange County. This the 20th day of May, 2003. 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