HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 02-17-2003-10aORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: February 17, 2003
Action Agenda
Item No. ) Q _Q
SUBJECT: Report from the Joint Orange Grove Road Transportation Group
DEPARTMENT: Planning and Inspections PUBLIC HEARING: (Y/N) No
ATTACHMENT(S):
Excerpt from JOGRTG -Orange Grove Road Case Study
JOGRTG Report and Access Management Plan (under
separate cover)
INFORMATION CONTACT:
Craig Benedict, ext. 2592
Karen Lincoln, ext. 2594
TELEPHONE NUMBERS:
Hillsborough 732-8181
Chapel Hill 968-4501
Durham 688-7331
Mebane (336)227-2031
PURPOSE: To receive a report from the Joint Orange Grove Road Transportation Group.
BACKGROUND: The Orange County Board of Commissioners and Hillsborough Town Board, at a
joint meeting in May of 2002, established the Joint Orange Grove Road Transportation Group
(JOGRTG) as part of a continuing planning cooperative effort. Existing and proposed development
activity as well as existing public facilities such as schools in this corridor prompted a review of
transportation issues and a discussion regarding the range of transportation planning initiatives that
can lead to awell-planned, safer, multimodal transportation system in concert with a coordinated
land use development pattern. The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) was
also a partner in the effort.
The JOGRTG found that the crux of many solutions was based in access management. The
Orange Grove Road Access Management Plan is the product of the group's work. The Access
Management Plan will help manage growth in the area, as well as promote safety for motor vehicle,
pedestrian and bicycle traffic. Other groups can use this report and goals to support their efforts in
related areas such as "Walkable Hillsborough" initiatives.
FINANCIAL IMPACT: There is no direct financial impact associated with this item.
RECOMMENDATION(S): The County Manger recommends that the Boards receive the report and
consider authorizing staff to pursue the recommendations.
2
PHASE II
ORANGE COUNTY CASE STUDY
I. BACKGROUND
I1. COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE REVIEW
III. ROAD CONNECTIVITY
IV. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ROAD CONFIGURATION
V. INTERSECTION IMPROVEMENTS AND SIGNALIZATION
VI. ACCESS MANAGEMENT AND RECOMMENDED LAND USE
CONTROLS
VII. RECOMMENDATIONS
3
I. Background
The Orange Grove Access Management Plan is being created by a joint effort between the
Town of Hillsborough and Orange County to address development pressures in the Orange
Grove Road corridor and corresponding impacts to the safety of bicycle and pedestrian traffic
in the corridor. Providing safe access for school children traveling to Grady Brown Elementary
School and Cedar Ridge High School and bicycle and pedestrian traffic crossing the bridge
over Interstate 40 was a major factor in the appointment of the Joint Orange Grove Road
Transportation Group by the Hillsborough Town Board and the Orange County Board of
Commissioners. The commissioners, at a joint meeting of the two boards on May 6, 2002,
agreed to appoint two commissioners from each jurisdiction to study transportation issues in
the Orange Grove Road corridor and prepare a recommendation on ways to address those
issues. The group's recommendations are contained in this access management plan for the
Orange Grove Road corridor.
The study area for the corridor extends along Orange Grove Road from Churton Street to New
Grady Brown School Road and includes the largely undeveloped area bounded by I-40, I-85
and Oakdale Drive. Orange Grove Road is a two-lane, twenty-foot wide shoulder section
road. Bicycles must share the 10-foot travel lanes with motor vehicles and there are no
sidewalks. The North Carolina Department of Transportation does not own nor have aright-of-
way easement throughout the entire corridor for the currently proposed sixty-foot right-of-way.
In the last few years, there have been several proposals for multifamily residential development
in the corridor. The Heritage, a 171-unit multifamily development in the corridor, was approved
January 2000. The Town of Hillsborough, since then, has received several applications for
multifamily developments and anticipates making decisions on applications for two
developments totaling 516 units between December 2002 and February 2003.
Roadway improvements in the corridor will be needed to accommodate new development.
Development applications that impact the corridor should address dedication of right-of-way,
construction of turn lanes, intersection improvements, bicycle and pedestrian needs and other
deficiencies that may be exacerbated by the new development.
This document provides guidance for the improvement of the corridor with recommendations
regarding road connectivity, road cross section and bicycle and pedestrian access, and land
use controls.
4
II. Comprehensive Land Use Review
The study area lies almost entirely within Hillsborough's land use jurisdiction. Only the portion
from Interstate 40 to New Grady Brown School Road is within the land use jurisdiction of
Orange County. Orange Grove Road from Churton Street to Mayo Drive is currently zoned for
general commercial uses to provide for future expansion of the general commercial district
south of the historic downtown area. The remainder of the corridor is zoned for residential
uses ranging from low-density agricultural residential zoning to high-density multifamily zoning.
Retail and service operations exist within walking or cycling distance from the residentially
zoned property, but there are no roadway connections from the residential areas to the
commercial district on Churton Street. This plan recommends several connections that can be
realized with future land use decisions.
New Grady Brown Elementary and newly constructed Cedar Ridge High School are within
walking and cycling distance from residential areas. The schools are located on New Grady
Brown School Road which takes access from Orange Grove Road and Dimmocks Mill Road.
Both Orange Grove Road and Dimmocks Mill Road are on adopted bicycle plans for the Town
of Hillsborough or Orange County. However, lack of adequate bicycle facilities on those roads
and on New Grady Brown School Road present an unsafe environment for using bicycles as a
means for transportation to the schools. Likewise, lack of sidewalks throughout the corridor
make walking undesirable.
Another major obstacle to the safety of bicycle and pedestrian transportation and the
connectivity of the Orange Grove Road bicycle route is the narrow two-lane bridge that carries
Orange Grove Road over Interstate 40. Bicyclists and pedestrian must share the roadway with
motor vehicles crossing the bridge, as there are no shoulders or facilities for cyclists or
pedestrians.
There is a large amount of undeveloped land between the commercial district along Churton
Street and the area bounded by Interstate 85, Orange Grove Road and Oakdale Drive. This
plan recommends roadway connections that could form a network to provide easy access
between development along Orange Grove Road and the commercial areas along Churton
Street and also to the schools.
5
III. Road Connectivity
Access management in the Orange Grove Road corridor includes recommendations for new
roadway connections from Orange Grove Road to other major roads in the area as new
development takes place. Arrows outlined in white on Map 1. Orange Grove Parcels show
potential access points for construction of new roads in the corridor to help manage congestion
by limiting the points of access to the corridor. The arrows also indicate where extensions of
existing subdivision roads can be used to connect with proposed access points and provide a
road network within the area between Churton Street, Orange Grove Road, Interstate 85 and
Oakdale Drive. The proposed access points can be used as a guide for the design of future
development proposals.
This plan recommends that the Town pursue the realignment of Eno Mountain Road to align
with the intersection of Mayo Street at Orange Grove Road to resolve traffic conflicts caused by
the close proximity of the intersections of two urban major thoroughfares with another urban
major thoroughfare. That intersection would potentially warrant a traffic light.
The plan also recommends the extension of Orange Grove Road from Churton Street to US 70
Business. That connection would provide an alternative access to the US 70 Business/NC 86
corridor and alleviate congestion on Churton Street. The connection would also provide a
more direct route to Eno Mountain and western Hillsborough from the US 70 Business corridor.
MAP 1 TO BE INCLUDED IN COMPLETE REPORT
7
IV. Recommendations for Road Configuration
The Joint Orange Grove Road Transportation Group recommended several changes to the
Hillsborough Transportation Plan regarding proposed roadway sections.
Orange grove road is designated as a major urban thoroughfare with average daily traffic of
4,100 in 2001. The proposed cross section is a two-lane, 24-foot shoulder section within a 60-
foot right-of-way. Traffic projections in the corridor do not warrant widening the road since the
existing and proposed cross section has adequate capacity (14,000 ADT) to handle the
projected average daily traffic at level of service E.
Regional urban highway capacity figures are calculated at level of service E. Level of service
E represents operating conditions at or near the capacity level with reduced speeds and
difficulty maneuvering within the traffic streams. Operations at level of service E are usually
unstable because small increases in flow or minor perturbations within the traffic stream will
cause breakdowns.
This plan recommends a cross section for Orange Grove Road that will be adequate to operate
in the future at a higher level of service.
The new housing proposals in the Orange Grove Road corridor, all of which could be approved
by February 2003, have the potential of creating 4,400 (approximately) trips per day. Traffic
generated by the new high school at capacity (1,000 students) could easily create more than
1,0 trips per day during the school year. Traffic from the known development, combined with
existing traffic counts in the corridor, will outpace the traffic projected for 2020 in the 1997
Transportation Plan for the Town of Hillsborough. That plan projects 8,300 average daily
traffic in 2020 and traffic generated by current development proposals may result in average
daily traffic over 9,000 within the next five years.
Recommended cross sections for Orange Grove Road are shown in Figure 1. Proposed Street
Cross Sections. The recommended cross sections include three shoulder sections (figures
1 a, 1 c and 1 d) and a curb and gutter section (figure 1 b).
The recommended shoulder sections require an 80-foot right-of--way to accommodate two 11' -
12' travel lanes with a bicycle lane, shoulder and drainage ditch in each direction. Two of the
shoulder sections and the curb and gutter section place 5' sidewalks outside the drainage and
utility areas which would allow construction of the sidewalks prior to widening the roadway for
bicycle lanes. Placement of pedestrian facilities in that manner, farthest from the travelway,
provides more separation between pedestrian and motor traffic and increases safety and
comfort level for all traffic.
8
Figure 1. Proposed Street Cross Sections
Figure 1a.
PROPOSED STREET CROSS SECTION
SHOULDER SECTION
80'
11'-12' 11'-12'
5' 4' 4' 5'
I
I
19' - 20' I
19' - 20'
c Shoulder &
, ~ Vehicle Vehicle ~ Shoulder & 3
_
`~ Drainage ~ Lane Lane ~ Drainage ~
~ Y_ Y ~
fn m m
Figure 1 b.
PROPOSED STREET CROSS SECTION
CURB & GUTTER SECTION
80'
N
5' Cn 4' 11 ' - 12' 11 ' - 12' 11' - 12' 4' 5'
N
I I
I I
I I
' I I '
Vehicle lane Left turn Vehicle lane n
L~ lane ~~
~i ~Q°
3
~ ~ c
c~ c ~c
c~ ~ ~ ~
3
a~ ~ ~~ a~ a~ ~~ ~ a~
cA ~ U~ m m ~ to
9
Figure 1c
PROPOSED STREET CROSS SECTION
SHOULDER SECTION
80'
5' 4 4 5'
' 11' -12' 11'- 12' '
,
19' - 20'
~c Shoulder &
`~ Drainage
a~i
, ~ ,
~ Vehicle
~~ Lane
Y;
m;
Figure 1d.
PROPOSED STREET CROSS SECTION
SHOULDER SECTION
19'-20'
Vehicle ~ Shoulder & 3
' Lane ~' Drainage ~
Y_; ~
i m~
,
80'
11'-12' 11'-12'
6'-8' 6'-8'
i
i
i
, ,
Vehicle lane Vehicle lane
L L
~ Q~
0
LL vJ LL VJ
10
V. Intersection Improvements and Signalization
Recommended improvements to intersections within the study area are given in the
following tables. The numbers of the intersections in the table correspond to the
numbers assigned the intersections on Map 2. Hillsborough-Orange County Study
Area.
Hillsborough/Orange County Study Area Identification of Intersections
Interstate Interchanges
A
I-40 and Old NC 86 (SR 1009)
Existing:
Four-lane freeway (grade-
separated) interchange with two-
lane urban major
thoroughfare/arterial
Proposed:
Four (or six)-lane freeway interchange
with four-lane median divided, bicycle
and pedestrian friendly design urban
major thoroughfare/arterial.
B
I-85 and Old NC 86 (SR 1009)
Existing:
Four-lane freeway interchange
with two-lane major urban
thoroughfare having three-lane
section at interchange to provide
left turn lanes.
11 I-40 and Orange Grove Road (SR
Existing:
Two-lane major urban
thoroughfare bridge over four-lane
freeway.
Proposed:
Six-lane freeway interchange with four-
lane median divided, bicycle and
pedestrian friendly design urban major
thoroughfare.
1006)
Proposed:
Two-lane major urban thoroughfare
bridge with added facilities for bicycles
and pedestrians over four-lane or six-
lane freeway.
Railroad Intersections
18 US 70A East and newly proposed Orange Grove Road extension
Existing: Proposed:
Two-lane urban major Two-lane (with left turn lanes at
thoroughfare. intersection) or three-lane (continuous
left turn lane) shoulder section urban
major thoroughfare with bicycle lanes
and sidewalks grade separated
crossing.
Any new crossings of railroads within the Southeastern High Speed Rail
Corridor must be grade-separated crossings.
Intersections With Traffic Lights
4 Orange Grove Road (SR 1006) and New Grady Brown School Road (SR 1221)
11
(western boundary of EDD)
Existing:
Two -lane urban major
thoroughfare /collector intersection
with two-lane urban minor
thoroughfare/major local road.
Proposed:
Two-lane or three-lane (continuous left
turn lane) urban major
thoroughfare/collector with bicycle lanes
and sidewalks (north of intersection)
intersection with two-lane minor
thoroughfare/major local road with
bicycle lanes and sidewalks.
7 Old NC 86 (SR 1009) and Oakdale Drive (SR 1133)
Existing: Proposed:
Two-lane urban major thoroughfare Four-lane median divided (bicycle and
/arterial (three-lane section at pedestrian friendly design) urban major
intersection with left turn lanes) thoroughfare/arterial intersection with
intersection with two-lane urban two-lane urban minor thoroughfare
minor thoroughfare. (three-lane section with left turn lanes at
intersection) with bicycle lanes and
sidewalks.
Intersections With Traffic Lights
12 Old NC 86 (SR 1009) and Mayo Street
Existing:
Two-lane urban major
thoroughfare (three-lane section
at intersection with left turn lanes)
intersection with two-lane urban
major thoroughfare (three-lane
section at intersection).
Proposed:
Four-lane median divided (bicycle and
pedestrian friendly design) urban major
thoroughfare intersection with two-lane
urban major thoroughfare (three-lane
section with left turn lane at
intersection).
12
Intersections With Traffic Lights
17 Old NC 86 (SR 1009) and Orange
Existing:
Two-lane urban major
thoroughfare (three-lane section
at intersection with left turn lanes)
intersection with two-lane urban
major thoroughfare (three-lane
section with left turn lanes at
intersection).
23 US 70A East and Churton Street
Existing:
Two-lane urban major
thoroughfare (three-lane section
at intersection with left turn lane)
intersection with two-lane urban
major thoroughfare (southbound
three-lane section with left turn
lane at intersection).
Grove Road (SR 1006)
Proposed:
Four-lane median divided (bicycle and
pedestrian friendly design) urban major
thoroughfare intersection with two-lane
urban major thoroughfare (three-lane
section with left turn lane at intersection)
or three-lane (continuous left turn lane)
with bicycle lanes and sidewalks.
Proposed:
Four-lane urban major thoroughfare
intersection with four-lane median
divided, bicycle and pedestrian friendly
design urban major thoroughfare
Intersections Without Traffic Lights
3 Old NC 86 (SR 1009) and Lafayette Drive (within EDD)
Existing: Proposed:
Two-lane major urban thoroughfare Four-lane median divided (bicycle and
/arterial (northbound three-lane pedestrian friendly design) urban major
section with left turn lane at thoroughfare intersection with two-lane
intersection) intersection with two- urban minor thoroughfare (three-lane
lane local street. section with left turn lanes at
intersection).
13
Intersections Needing Traffic Lights
5 Orange Grove Road (SR 1006) and Oakdale Drive (SR 1133)
Existing: Proposed:
Two -lane urban major Two-lane (three-lane section with left
thoroughfare intersection with turn lanes at intersection) orthree-lane
two-lane local road. (continuous left turn lane) urban minor
thoroughfare with bicycle lanes and
sidewalks intersection with two-lane
local road (with left turn lane at
intersection) with bicycle lanes and
sidewalks. Traffic Light Proposed.
15 Mayo Street and proposed realignment of Eno Mt. Road (SR 1148) with
Orange Grove Road (SR 1006)
Existing: Proposed:
Two-lane urban major Two-lane (three-lane section with left
thoroughfare (three-lane section
at intersection) intersection with
two-lane urban major
thoroughfare.
turn lanes at intersection) urban major
thoroughfare intersection with two-lane
(three-lane section with left turn lanes at
intersection) orthree-lane (continuous
left turn lane) urban major thoroughfare
with bicycle lanes and sidewalks.
14
Proposed Intersections
6 Oakdale Drive (SR 1133) and newly proposed road (north of EDD)
Existing: Proposed:
Two-lane urban minor Two-lane (three-lane section with left
thoroughfare. turn lanes at intersection) or three-lane
(continuous left turn lane) urban minor
thoroughfare) with bicycle lanes and
sidewalks intersection with new two-
lane urban minor thoroughfare/collector
(three-lane section with left turn lane at
intersection).
Orange Grove Road and proposed access point (approximately .2-mile
northeast of Oakdale Drive) to align access to future developments on north
and south sides of Orange Grove
Existing: Proposed:
Two-lane urban minor Two-lane (three-lane section with left
thoroughfare. turn lanes at intersection) or three-lane
(continuous left turn lane) urban minor
thoroughfare) with bicycle lanes and
sidewalks intersection with new two-
lane urban major local road (three-lane
section with left turn lane at
intersection).
15
MAP 2 TO BE INCLUDED IN COMPLETE REPORT
16
VI. Access Management and Recommended Land Use Controls
Land Use controls to restrict driveway access in the corridor and provide for signalized
intersections to meter traffic in an efficient manner can be implemented through
revisions to Hillsborough's Subdivision Regulations.
This plan describes various access management tools that can be incorporated into
land use decisions in the corridor such as:
Shared driveways and provisions for common access off Orange Grove Road for new
subdivisions;
Connectviity of roads in new development to existing road stubouts;
Extension of new roads to adjacent areas for future development.
See Phase VI for full list of access management tools.
17
VII. Recommendations
The Joint Orange Grove Road Transportation Group recommends the following
actions to alleviate unsafe conditions and to manage potential congestion from future
development in the Orange Grove Road corridor. The recommendations address flue
basic issues: 1. obtaining funding for improvements to enhance safety for all modes of
traffic; 2. providing pedestrian facilities (sidewalks) in the corridor; 3. implementation of
recommendations into local plans and regulations; 4. recommendations for future
studies; and 5. distribute the report to community groups for comments.
1. Pursue funding to implement recommendations in this study.
The Transportation Improvement Program (TIP), Spot Safety funds and Small
Urban Funds are potential funding sources for roadway improvements. Small
Urban Funds may be used for projects within 1-mile outside city limits. Both Small
Urban and Spot Safety funding sources are subject to the discretion of the
Division's Board of Transportation (BOT) member, and are generally requested for
projects in the $50,000 to $200,000 range. The local jurisdiction(s) must request
those funds from the BOT member. Transportation Improvement Program, in
general, is used to fund projects that cost $300,000 or more. There are also some
contingency funds that may be requested through the area's representatives to the
State legislature.
The local jurisdictions should pursue funding to advance the following
improvements in the Orange Grove Road corridor.
Pursue funding to widen the bridge on Orange Grove Road over Interstate 40 to
include bicycle and pedestrian facilities. North Carolina Department of Transportation
estimates the cost to add bicycle and pedestrian facilities to the bridge is
approximately $750,000.
Pursue funding and work with NCDOT to install a crosswalk with a flashing light to
warn vehicles of the pedestrian crossing at the bus driveway entrance at Grady Brown
Elementary School.
Pursue funding and work with NCDOT to investigate installing a traffic light at the
intersection of Oakdale Drive and Orange Grove Road, and to provide right turn lanes
on both Oakdale Drive and Orange Grove Road to assist traffic flow through the
intersection.
2. Provide pedestrian facilities along Orange Grove Road.
- Research actual right-of-way along Orange Grove Road throughout the corridor
study area through land records and pursue feasibility of obtaining the
recommended 80' right-of-way through dedication or acquiring easements.
Investigate installing sidewalks along the north side of Orange Grove Road in the
corridor study area including determining the feasibility of construction with respect to
changes in elevation along the road and with respect to cost.
18
After technical report has been received by both the Hillsborough Town Board and the
Orange County Board of Commissioners, if the data indicates that construction of a
sidewalk on the north side of Orange Grove Road is not financially feasible, pursue
widening Orange Grove Road to 12' lanes with, at a minimum, 4' paved shoulders and
preferrably with 6' or 8' paved shoulders to allow for a shared bicycle/pedestrian
facility.
Coordinate with the School Board to pursue installation of sidewalks along Orange
Grove Road adjacent to the school property, along New Grady Brown School Road
and from the proposed cross walk on New Grady Brown School Road to the Grady
Brown School and to Cedar Ridge High School.
3. Implement recommendations into local plans and regulations.
Include recommendations in this study in the development of Multi-modal
Transportation Plans for Orange County and the Town of Hillsborough.
Adopt recommended cross section for Orange Grove Road into Orange County and
Town of Hillsborough zoning ordinances and subdivision regulations.
Amend each jurisdictions respective land use regulations to support and/or implement
recommendations in this study including a provision that any development having
ingress/egress off Orange Grove Road in the study area either construct its fair share
of recommended improvements or provide payment in lieu of for such improvments.
Support TIP Project R2825, South Churton Street improvements, by continuing to
assign a high priority to that project as a transportation need in the biennial update of
the TIP.
4. The following items are recommended for Future Studies.
Work with the business community through the Economic Development Commission
and the Orange County/Hillsborough Chamber of Commerce to implement the
recommendations in the Feasibility Study for South Churton Street concerning Daniel
Boone Village and to develop access management for other businesses in the South
Churton Street corridor.
Pursue a future study for the Oakdale Drive corridor.
5. Distribute Orange Grove Road Study and Access Management Plan to
community groups for comments.