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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 12-05-2005-7aORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMI5SIONERS ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT Meeting Date: December 5, 2005 Action Agenda Item No. ]_~_ SUBJECT: Durham Technical Community College Orange County Campus Report DEPARTMENT: Purchasing, Planning and PUBLIC HEARING: (YIN) ~N Inspections, ERCD ATTACHMENT(S): Attachment 1: Timeline Attachment 2: Smart Growth Site Design Attributes Attachment 3: Developer's Road Cut Site Impact Revision Attachment 4: Park-and-Ride Lot Issues INFORMATION CONTACT: Pam Jones, Purchasing, 245-2650 Craig N, Benedict, Planning Director, 245-2592 Dave Stancil, ERCD, 245-2598 PURPOSE: To report on the evaluation of the September 20, 2005 Durham Technical Community College (DTCC) concept plan as it relates to the site plan elements of 'Smart Growth' and make suggestions; and to consider authorizing CRZ to complete the design work for the park and ride lot as part of the DTCC contract for an amount not to exceed $20,020. BACKGROUND: On April 15, 2005, Orange County closed on property in the Waterstone development upon which to locate the DTCC campus in Orarige County. Shortly thereafter, DTCC selected and approved a contract with the Chapel Hill based architectural firm, Corley Redfoot Zack (CRZ) to design the project. As the Board will recall, 50% of the funding for this project's $8 million estimated construction cast comes from Orange County and 50% comes from State bond funds, which must be encumbered by contract no later than ,lone 1, 2006, The attached timeline from CRZ reflects the overall timeline to meet the critical deadlines requisite to the August 1, 2007 opening date for the campus (Attachment 1), On September 20, 2005, CRZ presented plans for the first campus building, currently under design as well as the campus master plan that reflects the campus at full build-out. County Commissioners requested additional information on sustainable design features that could be incorporated into the construction of the building and other elements that are commensurate with smart growth principles, Sustainable design features were approved by the Board on November 15, 2005 and are currently under design for inclusion in the bid as add alternates. Based on the pricing obtained, the Board can then decide which elements will be funded for inclusion in the construction contract. This report focuses on the principles of Smart Growth site design attributes as listed below. Attachment 2 provides elaboration on each element, as well as the suggestions made by County staff and incorporated into the DTCC design about how the particular element could be addressed, 2 1, Environment Protection 2. Xeriscaping 3, Pedestrian Friendly 4. Bicycle plan 5. Public Transit 6, Internal Traffic Capture 7, Reduced Parking 8, Innovative Transportation and Traffic Systems 9, Community Use 10..1oint Use and Mixed Use 11.Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) 12, No Light Pollution 13. Recycling and Recycled Products 14. Compact Design and Open Space 15. Low Impact Design (E and SC) The most recent discussions (November 22) have focused on the preservation of trees. A number of options have been discussed, including shifting the building to preserve more trees and modifying the slope to require less impact on the DTCC site. In the final analysis, shifting the building would have only marginal benefit but would require substantial redesign work to be carried out. Attachment 3 is an illustration of how the proposed developer's road construction impacts the removal of trees on the DTCC site.. In order to address this concern, CRZ has suggested a possible redesign of the slope from the current 3-to-1 to 2-to-1.. It is notable, however, that while the steeper slope lessens the impact of the road development on the DTCC site by approximately 25' it may create future maintenance issues. The DTCC campus is also the site for apark-and-ride lot, for which the County received grant fianding to partially offset development costs. Park-and-ride issues are outlined in Attachment 4. While there is a chance that additional grant funds may become available to the County for the design fees, the assumption at this point is that design fees would serve as part of the County match. CRZ would design the park-and-ride lot under the contract with DTCC as part of the project scheduled to go out to bid in the spring 2006 and the County would reimburse DTCC up to $20,020 for this work, In summary: The construction documents for this project must be completed by CRZ within the next few weeks and submitted to the Town of Hillsborough by December 22, 2005, The plans as revised incorporate smart growth principles as suggested by the County and discussed in Attachment 2, The site is a heavily forested site, which regtaires that some tree removal will be required to accommodate construction. Although some trees may be lost as a result of the construction, several significant trees are being preserved and significant landscaping is being installed to help offset the tree removah FINANCIAL IMPACT: County staff will explore additional grant opportunities or identify other capital funds to address matching funds requirements of the grant at the appropriate time in the future. RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends that the Board: 1) Approve the current site plan as it relates to the position of the building; and 2) Recommend to DTCC that they pursue the smart growth design attributes outlined on Attachment 2 as determined to be appropriate by the County Commissioners; and 3 3) Transmit the Board of Commissioners' recommendations to the Durham Technical Community College Board of Trustees; and 4) Authorize the expenditure of funds to design the park and ride lot in an amount not to exceed $20,02Q, to be reimbursed to DTGC for the additional design work by CRZ. ~ ~ O O ~-+ O +-~ ~ bA ~ O ~-' O Ln ~-' O O N O .. 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U "C7 N .~ v cn N M N W E z U N 0 0 U Attachment 2 i Smart Growth Site Design Attributes DTCC Campus Review and Suggestion 12/5/05 Environmental Protection Preservation of open space benefits the environment by combating air pollution, attenuating noise, controlling wind, providing erosion control, and moderating temperatures. Open space also protects surface and ground water resources by filtering trash, debris, and chemical pollutants before they enter a water system. Open space protects animal and plant habitat, prime forests and places of natural beauty. Suggestions: • Identify and protect specimen trees where possible. Deciduous trees on the south and west side of the building provide shade in the summer to prevent heat islands. • Ensure that the tree protection areas on-site protect clusters of trees wherever possible, and promote future connectivity with other tree stands and undeveloped portions of this and adjoining properties for wildlife movement. • Parking along the main traffic connector should be reduced. Back-out parking into heavy traffic flow creates vehicular conflicts. Parking in front of the building should be limited. The front of the building is a pedestrian focal point. Also, a pedestrian mall connecting the greenway and the future buildings is envisioned, Parking in front of the building can conflict with pedestrian safety. • Eliminating seven parking spaces at the most southern part of the parking lot would protect four mature trees: 2 hickory and 2 white oaks. • Shifting the dumpster pad east would protect a white oak and an uncommon chestnut oak, as well as provide a better view of the building, unobstructed by the dumpster enclosure, from the roadways. • In the southern mast parking lot, shifting the island along the edge of the parking five spaces to the west would allow far the protection of two large white oaks. • Bio-retention areas and parking islands should be re-landscaped with native vegetation suitable for wet areas. If islands are large enough, then only part could be bio-retention and the remainder could be dry areas for student or public benches. • The addition of new tree islands and reduced parking would save 8 additional trees. • Add parking lot tree islands where a cluster exists and monitor grade changes • Prevent disturbance of steep slopes and protect waterways/preserve riparian buffers. Ct\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Locnl Settings\Temp\Att I- DTCC final 120105 doc Attachment 2,.., GU Show specimen trees on the site plan and grading plan so that impacts can be determined. 2. Xeriscaping Using landscaping that is slow-growing and drought tolerant conserves water and reduce yard trimmings, Xeriscaping uses plants that are compatible with locally available resources, including water, soil types, and sunlight, Also, less fertilizer and fewer pest controls are required than with traditional landscapes. Because pesticides and fertilizers can inadvertently harm beneficial organisms, as well as impact air and water quality, reducing their use is a good idea. Suggestion: • Ensure mature landscaping species are compatible locally, slow growing, wind damage resistant, drought tolerant, and require low long-term maintenance. Also match tree and plant species with created field/site conditions such as wet tolerant species in bio-retention areas. 3. Pedestrian Friendly Walkable communities locate within an easy and safe walk goods (such as housing, offices, and retail) and services (such as transportation, schools, libraries). Walkable communities make pedestrian activity possible, which expands transportation options. To foster walkability, communities must mix land uses and build compactly, and ensure safe and inviting pedestrian corridors. Benefits of pedestrian friendly communities include lower transportation costs, greater social interaction, improved personal and environmental health, and expanded consumer choice. Land use and community design plays a pivotal role in encouraging pedestrian environments. By building places with multiple destinations within close proximity, where the streets and sidewalks balance all forms of transportation, communities have the basic framework for encouraging walkability. Suggestion: • Provide linkages to proposed and existing pedestrian systems as well as current and proposed commercial and residential development. The master plan of Waterstone requires a greenway along College Park Road and a sidewalk along Waterstone Drive to be completed by the developer. Connect internal sidewalks to this network and stub out sidewalks to future mixed-use project as shown on master plan. In addition shift future DTCC master plan sidewalk from north side of site to south side of site to connect to public transit area, which also has proximity to future mixed-use project to the south. This also would fulfill SUP requirements of later phases to connect to Parcel 17 of the Waterstone Master Plan. C:\Documenis and Settings\Administralor\Locat Settings\Temp\ALL I-DTCC linal 120105 doc Attachment/2 V Design roadways to be pedestrian friendly by buffering sidewalks from roadways with street trees. See other pedestrian walkway connectivity issues as described in Park- and-Ride lot program. 4. Bicycle Plan Bike lanes should be provided from the roadways and should connect existing facilities. Suggestion: • The County encourages the provision of bicycle racks at Park-and-Ride facilities as well as on site near the DTCC campus, 5. Public Transit Providing transit stops encourage the use of Park-and-Ride facilities as well as making facilities more accessible to persons without a vehicle, Suggestion.° See separate documentation on this issued due to the complexity of the Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality (CMAQ) grant. 6. Internal Traffic Capture Roadways that provide internal connections on a site to minimize traffic from entering the major roadway system to access a different part of the site. Suggestion: • A stub-out has been provided to the mixed use project to the south, • A stub-out could also be made to the CCRC (Parcel 17, Continuous Care Retirement Center) to the east when later DTCC buildings are considered, 7, Reduced Parking Reducing the parking provides a more pedestrian friendly environment, encourages alternate transportation methods, and reduces run-off and solar insolation. Suggestion: • DTCC proposes to construct approximately 200 parking spaces in the first Phase of the campus, Officials expect to initially serve approximately 2,000 students (800 during daytime hours and 1,200 in the evening), This project is going through the development approval process for an SUP (Special lJse Permit). As such, there are no absolute requirements regarding parking. For informational purposes, the Town of Hillsborough parking requirements for "Schoels: Vocational" require 1 space per staff member plus 1 space per 2 students. Hillsborough does not have a parking standard far a "college." For comparison, Orange County's Zoning C:\Documents and Setting5\Administrator\Cocal Settings\Temp\Att 1-DTCC final 120105 doc Attachment 2,~ Ordinance requires 1 space per 3 students for "college" uses and the same standard as Hillsborough for Vocational Schools. Using Town of Hillsborough requirements, the parking requirements would be between 600 and 1,000 spaces, depending on whether 2000 students are used in the calculation or if the expected number of evening students (1,200) is used. Staff spaces would raise the number of required spaces, DTCC is proposing significantly fewer parking spaces than would be required under exiting parking regulations for non-SUP projects, Therefore the 200 parking spaces by the Orange county campus of DTCC is reasonable at this time, Share parking with the Park-and-Ride lot, The campus can use the Park- and-Ride lot as overflow parking in the evenings (see Attachment 4), 8. Innovative Transportation and Traffic Systems Transportation Demand Management involves strategies that change travel behavior (how, when and where people travel) in order to increase transport system efficiency and achieve specific objectives such as reduced traffic congestion, road and parking cost savings, increased safety, improved mobility for non-drivers, energy conservation and pollution emission reductions, There are many different TDM strategies with a variety of impacts. Some improve the transportation options available to consumers, while others provide an incentive to change travel mode, time or destination,. Some reduce the need for physical travel through mobility substitutes or more efficient land use, Suggestion: • Encourage car pools, provide transit stops and Park-and-Ride lots. 9. Community Use Allows the community access to the facilities, which reduces demand for existing faculties and reduces the need for more construction, Suggestion.° • The campus could provide a public green in some phase of the master plan to accommodate outdoor gathering areas or a meeting room/flexible space large enough to accommodate community meetings could also be considered if educational uses permit and do not conflict. 10. Joint Use and Mixed Use By putting uses in close proximity to one another, alternatives to driving sucF as walking or biking, once again become viable, Mixed use can enhance the vitality and perceived security of an area by increasing the number of people on the street. C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local ScUings\Temp\Att 1- DPCC final 120105 hoc Attachment 2 ~~ Suggestion: • The Waterstone Planned Development is an example of this prior thought process, Bath the Town of Hillsborough and the BOCG diligently worked on this concept and design guidelines for 4 years before the project was approved. 11. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (OPTED) Proper design and effective use of the physical environment can lead to a reduction in the incidence and fear of crime. Suggestion: • Placement and design of physical features should maximize visibility, and discourage access to/from dark or unmonitored areas. Correct usage of lighting can prevent glare or the creation of silhouettes in the dark. • Avoid overly bright wall packs that can make it hard for a person to see who is approaching the building. • Orient parking with line of sight towards buildings or Park-and-Ride lot. • Natural surveillance can be created by focusing high volume activity within view of many areas. 12. No Light Pollution Using appropriate lighting fixtures and brightening of the night sky, reduce e>' neighboring properties, and provide a wattage can help alleviate the cessive glare upon the roadways and safe pedestrian environment at night, Suggestion: • Use fully shielded light fixtures with cutoffs to ensure all light is directed toward the ground. Both the Town of Hillsborough and Orange County have recently passed new outdoor lighting ordinances. • Shield lights to direct rays away from adjacent properties. 13, Recyclingand Recycled Products Use products made of recycled material when feasible. Suggestion: • Any trees removed during construction can be chipped and used as mulch, 14. Compact Design and Open Space Compact building design suggests that communities be designed in a way which permits more open space to preserved, and that buildings can be constructed which make more efficient use of land and resources. By encouraging buildings to grow vertically rather than horizontally, and by incorporating structured rather than surface parking, for example, communities can reduce the footprint of new construction, and preserve more greenspace. Nat only is this approach more efficient by requiring less land for C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local SeUings\Icmpbltt 1- DTCC final 120105 doc Attachment 2 %~ construction. It also provides and protects more open, undeveloped land that would exist otherwise to absorb and filter rain water, reduce flooding and stormwater drainage needs, and lower the amount of pollution washing into our streams, rivers and lakes. Compact building design is necessary to support wider transportation choices, and provides cost savings for localities. Communities seeking to encourage transit use to reduce air pollution and congestion recognize that minimum levels of density are required to make public transit networks viable, Suggestion: • Build multi-story buildings in future phases, 15. Low Impact Design (Erosion and Sediment Control) Low impact development (LID) achieves stormwater management controls by fundamentally changing conventional site design to create an environmentally functional landscape that mimics natural watershed hydrologic functions,. The LID design approach is to leave as much undisturbed area as practical and optimize infiltration, detention and interception to reduce runoff volume and discharge, LID management controls are integrated throughout the site to compensate for the hydrologic alterations of development. The approach of conserving and utilizing areas with high infiltration and low runoff potential in combination with small on lot stormwater retention !detention facilities creates a "hydrologically functional landscape". This functional landscape can also enhance a site's aesthetic and habitat value by encouraging greater conservation of trees and use of more plant landscape materials. (Coffman, Larry S., Michael L. Clar, Neil Weinstein) Suggestions: • Location of BMP's on high-infiltration soils • Maintain predevelopment flow path length by dispersing and redirecting flows using open swales and natural or vegetated drainage patterns instead of curb and gutter • Disconnecting impervious areas (e.g., eliminating curb/gutter and redirecting down spouts) C:\Documents and Settings\Administmmr\Locnl Settings\Tcmp\Att I- DTCC renal 120105 doc ~{ f ~~N~- 3 i~ (j.J t~yj ;• i~ -.~ s LCs 1~ '\CiY '^~ 1~ --- - ,_ _ _~, °~ ` v •~. =~;:- • - _~ r, t ~ ~~ ~~ ~ it .~i ~ ~ -•' <,'.< `J. ~,..., t ... ~ ~. -, ~~ ` -- r, __ . ,_ ~._ ~ ., _ ____ ._ ~ - ~ " . ~ ~'` ~;, _,, ~ i ~_ ., '~ ....,rs. ,~ ~ t x I ~' ~., .; ~ ~; i ^.z,.. -~ „- . ,._. . , ~ P ~ __ ~.. x ~ . ~,.: ~ ~.. ; ,. .. ~ / ~ ~ Cv~ r, f~ ~- x ,'. !~ s ~ 1 V `.- "~ ._ ~~ ` .. --i_ ~ ~.~ ~ ~ .1 ~ `~. ~ ~ v'v =.. ~t ,z t t~~ ~ ~~-' ~ ,, J!: ! ~ ~ ~W I I J' JJ.,,J, ' ~ ,, -.f ~j~`I ~ J J, / /,/ " ~ , J (P8 97 FwN» . t/ ~~ xN ee~s-u-ae7~ ~' ~ ~/ f ,. ' ~ ~ J ,., ~ ,. ~ ~. .~.\ ~ ~ ~v ~. ~~~ S~ ' .~.. ~~ ~ ~ ~.,.. 680 `-~- /! ,. ~~ / ~~. V i ~ s ~. "~ ~~,,.,, . ,, Af 9877-33-0151 \~ ~: `~ •. ~4' ctr ~~\~ ~l ~ ~'.. ,,.,~ ice, ~ ~. \ \. t ~~~, A ~ ;; ~• ` \ \\~~ \ ..,,h\.\ _.~~ ~J-~ ~~ n _ ~~ ~~ x ,,~~.., i e /~TTGC~ren~ `T ~~~ The primary purpose of the CMAQ program is to fund transportation projects and programs in non-attainment and maintenance areas that reduce transportation-related emissions. The CMAQ program is a reimbursement program in which local governments have a contract with the NCDOT for reimbursement of approved expenditures for projects that are managed by the local government, Orange County has applied for, and The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) has appropriated $ 733,076 in Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality (CMAQ) grant funds for constnuction of a park & ride lot at the Durham Technical Community College campus and three years of operating assistance for a new transit service, to be provided by Orange Public Transportation (OPT), far a new intra-Hillsborough route. The grant includes $113,186 ($90,549 to be reimbursed through the CMAQ program, $22,637 provided by Orange County) fora 125-space park and ride lot and $22,490 ($17,992 CMAQ reimbursement, $4,498 local match) for two transit shelters, one to be located at the park and ride lot and one to be located at the new Orange County justice facility/government services complex, In addition to the local match, Orange County is providing the land and cost of designing the park and ride lot, The park and ride lot, when completed, will augment parking for the new addition to the justice facility that will eliminate much of the parking currently available at the courthouse, The park and ride would also provide a place for people from outside the Metropolitan Area Boundary to access transit services, and provide a central location where carpools and vanpools could meet. The linear placement of the park and ride lot along the southern portion of the DTCC property that borders the future mixed rase development will preserve the natural contour of the parcel and will require the least cut and fill during construction, That location will also provide easy walkable access to/from the mixed use area, The greenway trail planned along the old roadbed through the DTCC and the mixed use sites also passes through this site for the park and ride lot. The greenway trail will provide additional landscaping and "break up" the paved parking area. Design of the park and ride lot should use principles of crime prevention through environmental design to ensure landscaping and buffers are attractive, but don't serve to seclude the park and ride lot ar totally obscure it from view, The transit route is designed to shuttle court traffic from the park and ride lot to the County justice facility/ government services complex and provide transit service to Hillsborough government services, residential areas, shopping and employment centers. The following gives a brief history of the CMAQ project, June 15, 2004: Orange County was designated as non-attainment for national 8-hour ozone standard, which made the county eligible to receive Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality (CMAQ) grants, December 14, 2004: The Orange County Board of Commissioners (BOCC), endorsed a Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality (CMAQ) grant application including, subject to ,i ~ any additional information and review, commitment to provide local matching funds for each year's CMAQ allocation. The CMAQ application proposes the following improvements and estimated costs for development of a transportation center at Water Stone with new transit service to connect the transportation center with the justice facility/government complex in downtown Hillsborough, and to serve residential, employment and retail centers in Hillsborough. l5 125-s ace Park & Ride Lot $113,186 Bic cle Racks for 4 transit buses 4 racks $850.00 each $ 3,400 Transit Shelters (2 locations) Installation of Transit Shelters 2 6'X18' shelters @ $6,245 $10,000 approx. $ 22,490 O erations for New Transit Service $198,000 er ear for 3 ears $ 594,000 Total Pro'ect Cost $ 733,076 Breakdown of Costs per Federal and Local Shares Pro osed: CMAQ Grant Local Match 125-s ace Park & Ride Lot $ 90,549 $ 22,637 $113,186 Bic cle Racks for 4 transit buses $ 2,720 $ 680 $ 3,400 Transit Shelters (2 locations) Installation of Transit Shelters $ 17,992 $ 4,498 $ 22,490 Operations for New Transit Service $297,000 $297,000 $ 594,000 $408,261 $324,815 $ 733,076 The application did not include reimbursement for the site, site planning, lighting or labor, except for transit operations. Orange County's CMAQ application is supported by the following agencies: • The Town of Hillsborough endorsed a resolution supporting Orange County's application to initiate in-town transit service and agreeing to participate in the local match requirement and the marketing campaign for the new route. • December 16, 2004: The Triangle Area Rural Planning Organization (TARPO) endorsed CMAQ applications for Orange and Chatham Counties to submit to the NCDOT. • January 12, 2005: The Durham-Chapel Hill-Carrbaro (DCHC) Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) endorsed CMAQ applications, including Orange County's application, to submit to the NCDOT. The Transportation Advisory Committee (TAC), in approving projects, endorsed a funding scenario that requested a 50% local match for transit operations (instead of the 20% allowed by CMAQ legislation). That scenario allowed all jurisdictions applying for operating assistance to include their projects since program funding was not enough to provide for all project requests. July 2005: The NGDOT notifies MPOs and RPOs that the NCDOT will restrict approved CMAQ funding approximately 2/3 of the authorized budget amounts through December 2007 in an effort to deal with the NCDOT's temporary cash shortage impacting its ability to fund and advance all TIP projects. October 20, 2005: The NC Board of Transportaticn amended the 2006-2012 Transportation Improvement Program to include CMAQ projects. The Orange County project was included as follows: Orange County-Hillsborough, Orange Construction (A) FFY 07 - $ 22,242 (CMAQ) County.. Construct of a 125 space park and Construction (A) FFY o7 - $ 5,561 (L) ride lot. Section A: DCHC MPO to Construction A FFY 08 - $ 41,104 CMAQ) '/ 6 participate in construct. Section B: Triangle Area RPO to participate in construction and provide operating assistance for three years far a new transit service. Construction (A) FFY 08 - $ 10,276 (L) Construction (B) FFY 09 - $ 47,914 (CMAQ) Construction (B) FFY 09 - $ 11,979 (L) Operations (B) FFY 10 _ $ 99,000 (CMAQ) Operations (B) FFY 10 - $ 99,000 (L) Operations (B) FFY 11 - $ 99,000 (CMAQ) Operations (B) FFY 11 - $ 99,000 (L) Operations (B) FFY 12 - $ 99,000 (CMAQ) Operations (B) FFY 12 - 99 000 (L) 076