HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 10-01-2024; 6-a - Greene Tract – Community Engagement, Master Plan, and Next Steps 1
ORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: October 1, 2024
Action Agenda
Item No. 6-a
SUBJECT: Greene Tract— Community Engagement, Master Plan, and Next Steps
DEPARTMENT: Planning and Inspections
ATTACHMENT(S): INFORMATION CONTACT:
1. Resolution and Master Plan Perdita Holtz, Deputy Director, 919-
2. 2024 and Upcoming Timeline 245-2578
3. Town of Carrboro "Pocket Questions" Cy Stober, Director, 919-245-2592
PURPOSE: To receive reports from the consultant teams and staff on the Greene Tract
community engagement effort, resultant Master Plan, and next steps towards development of the
Greene Tract, and to consider approval of a Resolution.
BACKGROUND: In late 2023, Orange County contracted with Gensler to provide community
engagement services for a Greene Tract Master Plan. In early 2024, the County contracted with
Thomas & Hutton to provide design services for a Greene Tract Master Plan. These contracts
were entered into with the support of the joint property owners, the Towns of Chapel Hill and
Carrboro, which have paid 43% and 14%, respectively, of the contract costs. The two consultant
teams and staffs of the three local governments have been working together with the community
throughout 2024 to create a Master Plan for development of the Greene Tract.
A website is maintained that contains additional history and information on the Greene Tract:
https://www.orangecountync.gov/3070/Greene-Tract. The 2024 Master Plan effort included the
following activities, which are available for viewing at the link immediately above:
• Three (3) well attended community workshops
o April 14, June 9, and September 22, 2024
• Monthly Engagement Team meetings. (The Engagement Team includes residents of the
Rogers-Eubanks community.)
• Monthly Newsletters
• Stakeholder Interviews
• Community Engagement Insights Report
The Master Plan contained in Attachment 1 is the result of the 2024 community engagement
efforts to produce a Master Plan created and supported by the community, with the goal of
eventually developing affordable housing and other appropriate uses on the property. The Master
Plan contains the following features:
• Housing
o Detached Residential (Single-family and 2-family): 100 - 150 units, 750 — 2,000
square feet per unit
o Attached Residential (Townhomes): 95 - 160 units, 750 — 2,000 square feet per unit
o Multi-family Residential (Apartments/Condominiums) and Parking Areas: 270 - 360
units, 500 — 2,000 square feet per unit in 3 - 4 story buildings
2
• Non-Residential / Civic / Commercial
o 10,000 — 25,000 square feet per building, 1 - 2 story buildings
• Street Network and Connections to Existing Roadways
• Pedestrian (Sidewalk / Trail / Greenway) Network and Connections to Surrounding Area
o Parking Area for Trailhead
• Parks and Open Space, including Orchard Areas and Community Garden Areas
• Stormwater Facilities
The Gensler and Thomas & Hutton consultant teams will present summaries of their work at three
meetings of the local governments:
• October 1, 2024 — Orange County BOCC
• October 9, 2024 — Chapel Hill Town Council
• October 15, 2024 — Carrboro Town Council
Next Steps
With a community-supported Master Plan near completion, the need to conduct a financial
feasibility analysis of the Master Plan was identified. To this end, Orange County, with the support
of the Towns of Chapel Hill and Carrboro, entered into a contract with the Development Finance
Initiative (DFI) at the UNC School of Government in September 2024. DFI will conduct several
iterations of the financial feasibility analysis, at varying levels of affordability, so that informed
decisions can be made by the property owners (the three local governments) regarding
development of the property. The contract with Thomas & Hutton was also amended and
extended to provide any necessary modifications to the Master Plan that result from the financial
feasibility analysis. DFI will also eventually market the project to private sector developers (both
non-profit and for-profit) who would construct the Master Plan.
Additionally, the "entitlement process" (zoning approval) with the Town of Chapel Hill will begin
shortly. The zoning approval process will be achieved via a "Development Agreement."
Annexation of the property into the Chapel Hill town limits will also occur. The timeline in
Attachment 2 includes 2024 and upcoming work.
Resolution
The Resolution supporting the Master Plan (Attachment 1) is to be adopted by the three local
governments at the respective meeting dates listed above.
Attachment 3 is the Town of Carrboro's "Pocket Questions," which are part of the Town's agenda
items, and is provided to ensure all three governing boards receive the same information.
FINANCIAL IMPACT: There is no financial impact with receiving the contract deliverables from
the consultant teams. The contract with Gensler, which is scheduled to conclude on October 31,
2024, is for $244,800. The initial contract with Thomas & Hutton was for $155,000, and the
contract amendment made in September to support DFI's work on an as needed basis is for up
to $61 ,000.
Based on the 2021 Greene Tract Interlocal Agreement, the Towns reimburse funds to the County
based on the adopted cost share agreement of 43% - Orange County, 43% - Chapel Hill, and
14% - Carrboro.
3
ALIGNMENT WITH STRATEGIC PLAN: This item supports:
• GOAL 1: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND CLIMATE ACTION
OBJECTIVE 5. Review land use policies to promote and connect Town, County, and
private trails and open spaces.
OBJECTIVE 6. Protect water supply/watersheds.
OBJECTIVE 7. Conserve and protect high priority open space, including Natural Heritage
sites, nature preserves, watershed riparian buffers, and prime/threatened farmland.
• GOAL 3: HOUSING FOR ALL
OBJECTIVE 4. Prioritize and select County-owned land and/or facilities as part of an
overall plan of facilities to create crisis, bridge, low barrier, affordable, and permanent
housing.
OBJECTIVE 6. Partner with public agencies to increase opportunities for public employees
to buy and rent homes where they work.
OBJECTIVE 7. Expand resources and invest in housing designed for our aging and
disabled residents.
• GOAL 5: PUBLIC EDUCATION/LEARNING COMMUNITY
OBJECTIVE 1. Foster collaborative relationships with formal and informal educational
organizations and agencies to provide opportunities for community members to meet,
connect, and learn together.
RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends the Board:
1. Receive the reports from the consultant teams and staff; and
2. Approve the resolution in Attachment 1.
4
Attachment 1
RES# RES-2024-051
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
A RESOLUTION APPROVING THE MASTER PLAN FOR THE 107-ACRE PORTION
OF THE GREENE TRACT IN JOINT OWNERSHIP
WHEREAS, in 1984, Orange County and the Towns of Carrboro and Chapel Hill jointly
purchased the property know as the Greene Tract (167 acres more or less); and
WHEREAS, in 2000, title to 60 acres of this property was deeded exclusively to the
Orange County Solid Waste Enterprise Fund for non-landfill solid waste purposes under
provisions of the 1999 Interlocal Agreement for Solid Waste Management; and
WHEREAS, at that time, the remaining 107 acres were retained in joint ownership by
the three governments (with the intent that future land uses of the property would be
determined at a future time); and
WHEREAS, in 2002, Orange County and the Towns of Carrboro and Chapel Hill
adopted the 2002 Resolution which called for approximately 86 acres for open space
and 18 acres for affordable housing on the jointly-owned land; and
WHEREAS, the Greene Tract is part of the Historic Rogers Road Neighborhood where
the Towns of Carrboro and Chapel Hill have researched market development potential
and zoning to implement a planning program in the overall area; and
WHEREAS, over the last 20 years, various joint planning studies, including the Historic
Rogers Road Neighborhood Task Force Report and Mapping Our Community's Future,
and collaborations with the community and school district have suggested land use and
acreage needs; and
WHEREAS, the 60-acre parcel (designated as the Headwaters Preserve by the Orange
County Board of Commissioners) was purchased by Orange County from the Solid
Waste Enterprise Fund in 2016; and
WHEREAS, in 2020 the three property owners adopted the 2020 Greene Tract
Resolution for a Path Forward Process including the following:
• Initiate an environmental assessment of the property to consider designating the
most environmentally sensitive areas as the Headwaters Preserve
• Initiate a Memorandum of Understanding between the three property owners
related to decision-making process; and
WHEREAS, the Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools, in a 2019 letter, indicated continued
interest in designating a school site on the Greene Tract; and
5
WHEREAS, the three jurisdictions conceptually agreed to the following land use
designations and adopted a resolution in 2021 with a land use map agreeing to:
• Approximately 22 acres for joint preserve;
• A minimum of 16 acres for public school site and public recreation site;
• Approximately 66 acres for housing/mixed use; and
WHEREAS, Orange County along with the Towns of Carrboro and Chapel Hill
contracted with a community engagement firm in 2023 and the efforts included 3
community workshops, monthly newsletters, Engagement Team meetings, stakeholder
interviews, and a Community Engagement Insights Report; and
WHEREAS, Orange County along with the Towns of Carrboro and Chapel Hill also
contracted with a design firm to create a Master Plan for the Greene Tract that reflects
the community's vision, as expressed during the 2024 engagement events; and
WHEREAS, the intent of the process is to create a shared vision with the community
and elevate the voices of the Historic Rogers Road Neighborhood to ensure their
priorities are part of the Master Plan; and
WHEREAS, the Master Plan process has included three interactive design workshops
with community input and is before the elected boards for their approval; and
WHEREAS, the elected boards' action is an important step in the process in shaping
and creating the Master Plan for the Greene Tract, a framework for future growth; and
WHEREAS, on September 5, 2024, the Board of County Commissioners, with the
support of the Towns of Carrboro and Chapel Hill, approved entering into a contract with
the Development Finance Initiative (DFI) at the UNC School of Government to conduct
a financial feasibility analysis of the Master Plan; and
WHEREAS, the zoning approval process, with the Town of Chapel Hill as the approving
agency, is scheduled to commence soon; and
WHEREAS, each elected board will consider this resolution in October 2024, receiving
presentations from the community engagement consultant and the design firm
consultant, and providing direction to their respective staff;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED THAT the Board of County Commissioners:
1. Approves the Master Plan, as shown in on the attached pages for the 107-acre joint-
owned portion of the Greene Tract which designates and defines the following:
a. Mixed income housing opportunities with rental and ownership choices and
options for seniors and veterans;
b. 22 acres of jointly-owned property as preserve;
c. Network of transportation facilities;
d. Recreation opportunities;
6
e. Makers-space, small business opportunities, and community space for
seniors, teens, and/or veterans;
f. 16-acre public school and public recreation site.
2. Continues to solicit input from the community, governing boards, specialized staff,
and housing partners during the financial feasibility analysis and development
agreement process.
Upon motion of Commissioner , seconded by
Commissioner , the foregoing amendments
were adopted this the day of 12024.
Laura Jensen, Clerk, Orange County Commissioners
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RDA'•,: ■ TRACT CONCEPTUAL ■ SEPTEMBER 22,2024
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Orange County I Chapel Hill I Carrboro
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GUIDING PRINCIPLE 01
ACTIVATE STRATEGIC LOCATIONS THROUGHOUT THE DEVELOPMENT FOR COMMON USES
. Nd t THAT BRING MULTI-GENERATIONAL RESIDENTS TOGETHER.FL
(". �� ` ■•>>; 1� �- GUIDING PRINCIPLE 02
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GUIDING PRINCIPLE 03
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FAMILIES,AND THE ABILITY FOR SENIORS TO AGE IN PLACE.
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ESTABLISH BUILDING SCALING AND HOUSING DENSITY THAT BUILD ON THE STRENGTHS OF
V _4 .:' � y `1,11 ,' `� '••" I ����� ., . , '. ■� THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBORHOOD.
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BUSINESSES.
GUIDING PRINCIPLE 06
yy ■f` �� PROVIDE A NETWORK OF SAFE,CONNECTED STREETS AND PUBLIC TRANSIT TO ENABLE
MOBILITY FOR RESIDENTS OF ALL AGES AND ABILITIES.
JS N �� /\ GUIDING PRINCIPLE 07
MINIMIZE THE IMPACT OF ROADS AND DEVELOPMENT ON THE NATURAL ECOSYSTEM
if ti 1 �r WITHIN THE PRESERVE AREA.
GUIDING PRINCIPLE 08
USE NATURAL AND PAVED SURFACES TO PROVIDE OUTDOOR RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES
AND CONNECT TO NEARBY TRAIL NETWORKS.
. CONCEPTUAL . .
24
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MAP"C" GREENE TRACT CONCEPTUAL MASTER PLAN SEPTEMBER 22,2024
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THOMAS
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LAN CONTEXT
THOMAS
Orange County I Chapel Hill I Carrboro
16
Attachment 2
2024 2025
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Community Engagement Consultant
Planning&Strategy
Engagement Implementation
Synthesis&Initial Design Recommendations
Design Alignment&Ongoing Outreach
Workshops
Final Recommendations&Master Plan Report
Monthly Newsletters
Master Plan Consultant
Development Constraints and Opportunities
Development Regulations and Recommendations
2 Conceptual Plan
Final Master Plan
DFI iterations %% %% %�' IF
DFI
Contract&MOU Modification
Examine Current Conditions
Market Analysis
Site Analysis
Financial Analysis&Strategy
Identify Private Partner(s)
Master Development Partner Solicitation
Chapel Hill Entitlement
Technical Review
Public Engagement(on-going) LINE III fee /ems, eel
Negotiations
Chapel Hill Council Approval
Annexation
Property Owners Request
Chapel Hill Council Approval
Communication Plan
Community/Stakeholder Engagement ,e/,e/,e/ /,e/, e ,e�e�e/,/,e/eke eke/,e/, ,ee�,e�e eke/, ,e�e�e/e/,e/, e ,e�e�e//,�,�e ,e�ePOHNS/e�e�e
„/,%, //„p„/„„/,/,//,i„/,/„ ,//„//„p, ,/,/, ,//„//„/„ ,/,/, ,//„/,/„„/,//„ //,/,/„„//„//„//,/,/,
RENA Phoenix Place Church of Advocate "w�,/, w��,/„/, w� „/,w �ww�, vw�,/, w �,�w ;ww�/ov/vw �ww/v vw%ov/v
„ii�ii /,/ii,,, i,ii��i�,
ss' s s s, sss vs„sss vss'ss ,s/s�/��„/, i /i//i/�Publ¢Outreach Newsletter , %/,si� %�/i/ ,
Elected Boards
As Needed
W 17
TOWN OF CARRBORO•NC
FACING RACE,EMBRACING EQUITY
Race and Equity Pocket Ouestions
Title and purpose of this initiative: Greene Tract— Community Engagement, Master Plan, and
Next Steps. The purpose of this initiative is to receive reports from the consultant teams and staff
on the Greene Tract community engagement effort, resultant Master Plan, and next steps towards
development of the Greene Tract, and to consider approval of a Resolution.
Department:
Planning,
What are the racial and equity impacts?
The 164-acre tract is within Chapel Hill's Extraterritorial Jurisdiction(ETJ) and located on the
eastern border of the Historic Rogers Road Neighborhood boundary, a historically Black
community located in Carrboro and Chapel Hill. Roughly 60 acres of the land have been set
aside for an Orange County Headwaters Preserve (headwaters of three creeks, Bolin, Booker and
Old Field Creek, with the layout of the remaining 104 acres to be identified in this master plan.
The engagement process for the plan was designed to be inclusive, encompassing. diversity,
race, and equity components and emphasizing input from historically underserved or
disenfranchised communities and communities of color. The Community Engagement report is
available at https://www.orangecountync.gov/DocumentCenter/View/28506/240724_Greene-
Tract-Community-Engagement_Updated-Insights-Report?bidld= and details the strategies used
to emphasize interests identified by existing residents and neighborhood representatives.
The work of the three local government partners, Orange County, Carrboro, and Chapel Hill has
proceeded very intentionally to actualize the vision of the 2012 Task Force, which embraced a
community first model to address longstanding commitments that had been overlooked in
relation to development of the Eubanks Road landfill. Continued attention to these interests has
informed the Environmental Assessment completed in 2020 of the Greene Tract identifying road,
utility, and land use development layouts and the protection of sensitive ecological areas,
including the 60-acre Headwaters Preserve.
Development on the tract could have racial impacts; the master plan includes a new community
that could include new homes, (with affordable homes and market rate homes of different types),
new buildings for businesses, recreative and educational facilities, access to the Preserve, trails,
and other natural areas. Streets and related infrastructure to support this level of development,
including locations for transit stops, are identified. The master plan includes creation of space for
new homes, employment, and businesses, increasing the spaces where existing Rogers Road
residents and families can live and work and play within the historic neighborhood, celebration
and protection of historic and natural features of the property, separation and protection of
existing Rogers Road/Purefoy residents in a design that allows for visual and physical
connections and full access. The level of investment and development identified in the master
plan could also affect the property values in nearby neighborhoods.
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Who is or will experience community burden?
Individuals who prefer that the property is left largely as is will experience burden. The plan
includes extensive development of a property that has been used at low intensity, without homes
or fields or electricity or vehicle travel for many decades. Trees and associated understory, soils
and other geologic materials will be removed and reshaped to implement the plan. Individuals
who agree with this version of the master plan could experience burden should the master plan in
some way be infeasible to implement changing the types and number of features identified by the
community (e.g. affordable homes,jobs/business spaces).
Who is or will experience community benefit?
Residents will benefit from the increased number of spaces for homes, businesses,jobs, closer
proximity to a school site, trails and natural areas.
The Master Plan development process has prioritized historically marginalized and
disenfranchised communities, including the Historic Rogers Road Neighborhood. This
prioritization has identified them as key stakeholders with agency to explore the types of benefits
they hope to see from future land uses. These could include resources such as pedestrian access
to recreational and educational facilities, open space, and low intensity commercial and maker
spaces that supplement the RENA Community Center.
What are the root causes of inequity?
Root causes of inequity can be related to discrimination that limited or prevented access to
spaces and services based on race, or, as in the case of the historic Rogers Road neighborhood,
involved the landfill siting on Eubanks Road.
What might be the unintended consequences of this action or strategy?
An unintended consequence of the master plan could be that some interests are not sufficiently
addressed in the design and the potential of this property to serve community interests is not fully
realized. An unintended consequence from long-term development might be changes to property
values, affordability and/or character of nearby neighborhoods and properties. Increased
investment and development of new utilities and infrastructure could increase property values
could add to generational wealth of owners and also result in increased living costs for existing
residents and lead to gentrification and displacement. Another unintended consequence may be
new stressors from the development processes and change in use on ecologically sensitive lands
like streams and riparian buffers as well as the totality of the ecosystem services (trees, soils,
understory plants, flowers, pollinators, and related) provided by the property in its current
condition.
How is your department planning to mitigate any burdens, inequities, and unintended
consequences? To keep the momentum going on this effort, next steps are already queued up.
Proceeding with a financial feasibility analysis has begun and the process of receiving
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development approval from the Town of Chapel Hill will get underway shortly. A Development
Agreement will be utilized for zoning approval and annexation of the property in the Chapel Hill
town limits will occur. The Development Finance Initiative (DFI) at the UNC School of
Government in September 2024. DFI will conduct several iterations of the financial feasibility
analysis, at varying levels of affordability, so that informed decisions can be made by the
property owners (the three local governments)regarding the viability of implementing the master
plan and developing the Greene Tract. The design team who prepared the Master Plan will assist
in this process and the expectation is that DFI will also eventually market the project to private
sector developers (both non-profit and for-profit)who would construct the Master Plan.
Additional mitigation of any burdens, inequities, and unintended consequences will be identified
and implemented as has been done with zoning changes Chapel Hill and Carrboro completed to
implement the goals of the Mapping Our Community's Future community planning, this master
planning for the Greene tract by using the tools of One Orange
(https:Hcarrboro.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=5398852&GUID=D3093EFE-6567-
4F6F-BAD1-55CBAECF126B&Options=&Search=)and focusing on protecting the character of
the existing lower-density areas in the Rogers Road community while allowing for new homes
and related uses.