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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 10-01-2024; 4-d - Resolution Calling on Governor Roy Cooper to Commute All North Carolina Death Sentences to Prison Terms 1 ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT Meeting Date: October 1, 2024 Action Agenda Item No. 4-d SUBJECT: Resolution Calling on Governor Roy Cooper to Commute All North Carolina Death Sentences to Prison Terms DEPARTMENT: Board of Commissioners ATTACHMENT(S): INFORMATION CONTACT: Draft Resolution Commissioner Sally Greene, 919-245- 2130 Commissioner Anna Richards, 919-245- 2130 PURPOSE: To consider approval of a Resolution Calling on Governor Roy Cooper to Commute All North Carolina Death Sentences to Prison Terms. BACKGROUND: Orange County Board of Commissioners` Vice Chair Sally Greene and Commissioner Anna Richards have provided the attached proposed resolution for Board consideration. The draft resolution calls on North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper to use his broad clemency power to commute North Carolina's 136 death sentences to prison terms. FINANCIAL IMPACT: There is no financial impact to Orange County with consideration of the resolution. ALIGNMENT WITH STRATEGIC PLAN: This item supports two of the Guiding Principles of the Orange County Strategic Plan — Stewardship and Advocacy, and Social Justice. RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends that the Board consider approval of the attached Resolution Calling on Governor Roy Cooper to Commute All North Carolina Death Sentences to Prison Terms; and if approved, authorize the Chair to sign the resolution and direct the Clerk to the Board of Commissioners to forward the signed resolution to the Governor of the State of North Carolina. RES-2024-056 DRAFT 2 ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS RESOLUTION CALLING ON GOVERNOR ROY COOPER TO COMMUTE ALL NORTH CAROLINA DEATH SENTENCES TO PRISON TERMS WHEREAS, our community upholds the values of fairness and due process for all people; and WHEREAS, the criminal justice system, including the death penalty, starts at the local level, with local tax dollars and local employees used to enforce the law; and WHEREAS, the administration of the death penalty affects all of our community's residents as victims and victims' family members, as offenders and offenders' family members, and the community at large; and WHEREAS, a fair criminal justice system benefits the entire community; and WHEREAS, 200 innocent people in the United States since 1973 have been exonerated and released from death row; and WHEREAS, North Carolina's death penalty has led to at least twelve innocent people being condemned to die in the modern era, one of whom spent 30 years on death row before DNA testing proved another man was the culprit; and WHEREAS, intentional and systematic racial bias has been shown to have a "persistent, persuasive and distorting role" in North Carolina's death penalty (North Carolina v. Robinson, 2012; Michigan State University, 2010; UNC, 2000); and WHEREAS, a 2024 Racial Justice Act hearing revealed stark new evidence of racial inequities in the death penalty, including the intentional exclusion of Black individuals from capital juries; and WHEREAS, the death penalty is closely linked to North Carolina's history of slavery, lynching, and Jim Crow and continues to be disproportionately imposed on Black men for crimes against white people; and WHEREAS, North Carolina houses the nation's fifth largest death row, made up largely of people sentenced more than 25 years ago before important reforms to the capital punishment system and a dramatic drop-off in death sentencing; and WHEREAS, the death penalty has no proven public safety value and public support for executions has reached historic lows (https://news.galIup.com/pol1/513806/new-low-say-death-penalty-fairly- applied.aspx); and WHEREAS, millions of North Carolina taxpayers' dollars spent on the death penalty every decade could be used for crime prevention and programs to offer assistance to murder victims' families; NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Orange County Board of Commissioners calls on the Governor of North Carolina to use his broad clemency power to commute North Carolina's 136 death sentences to prison terms, therefore insuring that these outdated and unfair sentences are never carried out. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that copies of this resolution shall be forwarded by Clerk to the Board of Commissioners to the Governor of the State of North Carolina. This the 1st day of October, 2024. Jamezetta Bedford, Chair Orange County Board of Commissioners