HomeMy WebLinkAboutAPPROVED April 13, 2023 Schools Safety Task Force Meeting Summary APPROVED
Orange County Schools Safety Task Force
Meeting Summary
Thursday, April 13, 2023 at 5:30 PM
Donna S. Baker Meeting Room
Whitted Human Services Center
300 West Tryon Street, Hillsborough, NC
Members Present: Ari Schein, Cassie Rice, Kate O'Boyle, Richard Bradford, Evan
Sredzienski, Jean Hamilton, Earl McKee, Monique Felder, Andre
Richmond, Tina Sykes, Chris Atack
Alternates Present: Andre Stewart, Patrick Abele, Andrew Poole, Tracy Holloway, George
Griffin
Members Absent: Evelyn Estrada Hernandez, Rani Dasi, Nyah Hamlett, Paul Bell, Andy
Simmons
Alternates Absent: Jonathan McVey
(Note: Student members from Chapel Hill Carrboro City Schools had not yet been
determined.)
Facilitator: Jay Bryan, Retired District Court Judge
Staff Present: Greg Wilder from the Orange County Manager's Office
1. Welcome and Introductions
Commissioner and Task Force Co-Chair Jean Hamilton welcomed everyone to the
meeting. All Task Force members and alternates briefly introduced themselves.
2. Approval of March 23, 2023 Meeting Summary
Task Force Facilitator Jay Bryan asked if there were any changes to the March 23, 2023
Meeting Summary that was distributed with the meeting agenda materials. With no
changes, Task Force Member Richard Bradford motioned to approve the Meeting
Summary. Task Force Alternate Patrick Abele seconded the motion, and the motion was
approved unanimously.
3. Presentation by Karen Fairley with the Center for Safer Schools
Facilitator Bryan introduced Karen Fairley from the Center for Safer Schools, sharing her
biography with the Task Force.
Karen Fairley with the Center for Safer Schools addressed the Task Force and expressed
her enthusiasm with the establishment of the Task Force, noting that she was not aware
of any similar effort ever before in North Carolina. She shared that 2023 was the 10t"
anniversary of the Center, and that she joined the Center in 2016, becoming its Executive
Director in 2021. She noted her passion to make the 1.35 million kids in North Carolina
schools safer.
Ms. Fairley shared a PowerPoint document (attached to this summary for reference
purposes) as part of her presentation to the Task Force. She discussed the Mission,
Vision and Values of the Center. She referenced Prevention, Mitigation, Response and
Recovery, noting that a majority of the Center's efforts were focused on Prevention and
Mitigation. There is definitely a need for Response and Recovery, but focusing on
Prevention and Mitigation hopefully limited Response and Recovery. She added that
every school safety event presents new issues, questions, and concerns and brings
attention to things that were previously missed.
Ms. Fairley shared information regarding the delineation of North Carolina into eight
regions, and the plan for the Center to utilize eight school safety specialists in the regions
to support the respective school districts. She noted that all the areas were different and
schools were different, and safety in Dare County where students are transported by
ferries is different from safety in the NC mountains.
Ms. Fairley moved forward to discuss Physical Security and Design, noting Crime
Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED). She highlighted the need for
emergency management and fire officials to build relationships with schools. Ms. Fairley
also discussed the use of natural access control, demarcation of school property, natural
surveillance, landscaping, and windows and lighting as tools to promote safety.
Ms. Fairley then addressed Vulnerability Assessments and Comprehensive Safety Plans
and the need to conduct reviews and updates on an annual basis to address changes
and include up to date information, including schematics which are required by state law.
Ms. Fairley shared information and statistics from the Anonymous Reporting System,
noting definite concerns related to bullying/cyberbullying and suicide. She also
addressed Threat Assessment Teams, as well as the need for mass communication to
stakeholders in preparation for potential events.
Ms. Fairley referenced the four phases of emergency management, State Emergency
Response Application (SERA) and School Risk Management Plans (SRMP). She noted
the importance of consistent annual drills, including reunification plans, and the need for
physical security audits.
The presentation moved to School Resource Officers (SROs), with Ms. Fairley
commenting that the Center provides grants to school districts for SROs. She cautioned
that SROs should not be utilized for student discipline activities, as use in that manner
would hurt the comradery between the SROs and the students.
4. Discussion/Questions & Answers with Karen Fairley
Facilitator Bryan moved the discussion forward to questions and answers with Ms.
Fairley. Task Force Member Bradford inquired about the costs for physical changes in
facilities for safety. Ms. Fairley responded that the Center allocated $28 million for safety
equipment such as cameras, secure doors, etc. She noted that the more prosperous
school districts were self-sufficient in addressing these needs, while other districts had to
start small with windows and lighting based on limited available funding. She added that
the Center allocated $74 million for SROs and grants during the last year.
Task Force Member Cassie Rice asked what parents could do to help enhance safety in
schools. Ms. Fairley shared that volunteering in schools, continually communicating with
school officials, and mentoring, especially with students who lacked adult connections,
were worthwhile activities. She added that the Center would be establishing a group of
parent liaisons, with three parents from each of the eight regions, to assist and advise the
Center on school safety concerns.
Task Force Member Monique Felder asked Ms. Fairley about metal detectors in schools.
Ms. Fairley responded that the Center did not take a position on metal detectors, and that
it was likely dependent on the particular school or district. If District A had encountered
a lot of guns, then maybe detectors were advisable. If District D had few gun issues, then
probably not. She noted that input from SROs was important.
Task Force Member Andre Richmond inquired about maintaining safety and security at
after-school events and at school board meetings occurring at schools. Ms. Fairley
commented that setting boundaries was important, posting rules and keeping to time
limits was necessary, and that identifying a specific person to discuss and connect with
protesters was important, allowing them to be heard.
Co-Chair Earl McKee asked about Ms. Fairley's knowledge of potential ordinances in
other jurisdictions in the state to address school safety concerns and impacts, noting
Orange County's previous uncertainties related to the First Amendment. Ms. Fairley
responded that the Center was not aware of any relevant ordinances other than noise
ordinances that might apply. She agreed regarding the First Amendment issues related
to ordinances, and that a permitting system for protests may be an option.
Task Force Member Evan Sredzienski shared that his school had lockdown drills twice
each year, including one earlier in the week that went well and included law enforcement
follow-up. Ms. Fairley noted that it was important to communicate with parents ahead of
time about how to work with their kids on lockdown drills. Task Force Alternate Andre
Stewart commented that CHCCS conducted lockdown drills on a quarterly basis. Ms.
Fairley added that there was a need to develop consistent language statewide regarding
lockdowns to help parents and the public better differentiate the circumstances that might
apply during differing lockdown events.
Co-Chair Hamilton inquired regarding the Center's grant funding for SROs. Ms. Fairley
shared information on the application process to access the $33 million available, and
noted that the Center utilized an average salary statewide of $55,000 per SRO, which
was workable in some communities and not in others. Low wealth communities had to
provide $1 for every $3 of grant funding, and all other communities were required to
provide $1 for every $4 in grant funding. She added that the Center attempted to maintain
funding to a grantee for a two-year period.
Facilitator Bryan conducted a time check with the group, and it was agreed the group
would extend past 7:00 pm if necessary.
Co-Chair Hamilton asked about parents being on school grounds after hours, and Ms.
Fairley responded that communicating with parents ahead of time regarding rules and
directly explaining that rules were in place for the safety of their own kids was important.
Task Force Member Sredzienski asked about resources available to students when not
on school grounds, like on a school bus or at a of-campus sports event. Ms. Fairley
shared that students can use the Anonymous tip line anywhere, and that she was aware
students had even utilized it when outside the state.
With no additional comments or questions, Facilitator Bryan thanked Ms. Fairley for her
presentation, with Ms. Fairley responding that she was glad for the opportunity and would
be glad to help in the future.
5. Update Regarding Potential Attorney Presentations
Co-Chair Hamilton shared that the plan for the next Task Force meeting, likely on April
27, 2023, would be discussion with County Attorney John Roberts and with an attorney
from the UNC Law School.
6. Future Task Force Meeting Dates/Schedule
Facilitator Bryan referenced the potential future meetings information included in the
meeting agenda package and asked if there were any concerns. There were no
comments.
7. Other Issues
Co-Chair Hamilton referenced a previous Task Force discussion regarding an
amendment to the Task Force charge to include teachers and school staff. Co-Chair
Hamilton shared that the proposed change was scheduled on the Board of
Commissioners' April 18, 2023 Business meeting agenda for consideration.
8. Meeting Evaluation
Judge Bryan asked for feedback from Task Force members on the meeting. Several
members shared positive feedback.
Adjourn
With no further items to discuss, the Task Force adjourned at 6:59 pm.
This Meeting Summary was approved at the April 27, 2023 Schools Safety Task Force
meeting.
N . C . Center- for
Safer Schools
Presented by Executive Director
Karen W. Fairley
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About 67rNC SAFER SCHOOLS
Department of Public Instruction
• The Center for Safer Schools serves to promote safe
learning environments for North Carolina K-12 schools.
• The CFSS serves as a hub of information and
technical assistance on school safety to school faculty and
staff, law enforcement, youth-serving community agencies,
juvenile justice officials, policymakers,
parents/guardians and students.
• CFSS staff focuses on school climate, school discipline and
emergency preparedness concerns for North Carolina's
public K-12 schools.
What we stand for
• Mission : Develop and implement strategies to
ensure that students are safer in schools .
• Vision : All schools in the state are safer,
secure and offer an environment conducive to
learning .
• Values : Consistency, transparency, integrity,
professionalism , respect
How it's done
Prevention , Mitigation, Response and Recovery (focus
on Prevention/Mitigation)
• Physical safety
• Trainings
• Emotional safety �
• Mental Health First Aid .4
• Positive school climate
• Student engagement
• RISE
Physical Security
and Design
CPTED
• Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
is a multidisciplinary approach of crime prevention
that uses urban and architectural design and the
management of built and natural environments.
• CPTED strategies aim to reduce victimization ;
deter offender decisions that precede criminal
acts; and build a sense of community among
inhabitants so they can gain territorial control of
areas, reduce crime and minimize fear of crime.
CPTED Principles
• Natural access control
• Natural surveillance
• Territoriality
• Activity support
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Vulnerability Assessment
• Identify risks
o Rate of crime in neighborhood
o Most commonly committed crimes
o Number of people with access to facility
o Number of facility entrances and exits
o Lack of monitoring systems
o Lack of personnel
• Review current site and facility security
• Review facility operating procedures
• Review physical security systems
1 Anonymous Reporting 1
ANONYMOUS REPOR�IN6 SYSTEM
• The Say Something Anonymous Reporting System is a program in
which students in grades 6-12 can anonymously report safety
concerns in 27 categories. All tips are monitored by a crisis center
that is staffed 24/7/365.
• Lifesaving tips are sent to law enforcement emergency centers for
possible intervention by law enforcement, as well as school
counselors, school administrators and school resource officers.
• Non-lifesaving tips are sent to each school team and can be
handled by counselors and administrative staff.
Top 5 Tips
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• 1 , 2022-April1
Event Type Count
Bullying/Cyberbullying • : :
Cutting/Self-Harm • •
Drug Use 1 ,823
Suicide/Suicide Ideation • •
Depression/A1111 nxiety •
We have had nearly 22,000 tips since the inception
of the Say Something Anonymous Reporting System.
North Carolina Department of
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Threat Assessment Teams
• A threat assessment team should be assigned the task
of reviewing threats and assessing them to determine
necessary responses.
• Provide guidance to students, faculty and staff
regarding recognition of threatening or aberrant
behavior posing a risk.
• Threat assessment teams should include individuals
with expertise in education, school administration,
mental health, and law enforcement
o Best teams include faculty, staff, administrators, coaches,
SROs
Emergency Preparedness
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• N . C . Panic Alarm
• App is free and optional ; districts and charter
schools must opt in
• Doesn't replace emergency operations plans or
standard operating procedures
• Schools enter information (floor plans, etc. ) into
system
• More information
• North Carolina resource page:
https://www. ravemobilesafety.com/ncpanicbutton
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• Access control
• Vaping sensors *-
• Weapon detection
• Mass communication
( including
communications with
law enforcement
Preparedness Steps
• Evaluate current school security measures
• Conduct a physical security audit
• Evaluate communication systems
• Strengthen partnerships with public safety
officials
• Improve your school cybersecurity systems
• Ensure staff receive proper training
Recovery Mitigation
Actions taken after an emergency Efforts to reduce the effects or risks
to restore and resume associated wilh hazards
normal operolions
•
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4 Phases of Continuity
Emergency
Management
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Preparedness
during an Actions taken prior to an
save lives,property, emergency to facilitate response
nment and promote readiness
Continuity
Actions taken fa protect the campus mission from
disruption, Continuity influences all four planning
phases of Emergency Management
DepartmentNorth Carclfna
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SERAISRMP
• The State Emergency Response Application (SERA) is a
web-based, secure application designed to assist first
responders, law enforcement and emergency managers in
efficiently responding to hazards and threats at school
facilities.
• The School Risk Management Plan (SRMP) application is a
web-based tool that guides school officials — in concert with
first responders, law enforcement and emergency
management — through the creation of a digital school risk
management plan.
Best Practices for SROs
Definition
• A School Resource Officer is a certified law
enforcement officer who is permanently
assigned to provide coverage to a school or a
set of schools.
• The SRO is specifically trained to perform
three roles:
o Law-related education specialist
o Counselor/mentor
o Law enforcement officer
Role of SROs
• SROs serve as comprehensive resources in the
schools to which they are assigned .
• SROs are not punitive.
• NASRO recommends that agencies select officers
carefully for SRO assignments and that officers
receive at least 40 hours of specialized training in
school policing before being assigned .
SRO Goals
• The goals of well-founded SRO programs
include :
o providing safe learning environments in
schools
o providing valuable resources to school staff
members
o fostering positive relationships with youth
o developing strategies to resolve problems
affecting youth and protecting all students, so
that they can reach their fullest potentials
SRO Best Practices
• The National Association of School Resource
Officers considers it a best practice to use a "triad
concept" to define the three main roles of school
resource officers:
o educator (i .e. guest lecturer)
o informal counselor/mentor
o law enforcement officer
• Encourage officers to have a positive presence at
the school through co-teaching classes, coaching ,
working with the school community at afterschool
events, etc.
Reunification Training
Definition
• Reunification training addresses the means for
safe, orderly and documented reunion of students
and families in the event of an emergency
evacuation or school closing .
• In the event of a crisis, it will be necessary to
evacuate students from the school grounds and
reunite them with their parents and guardians.
• Depending on the magnitude of the event,
reunification can take place at the school or at an
off-site location .
Parents Parents
Reunification Process Summary
Guardians
Guardians
Students
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Point Runner Point
Below
Runner Student
Student Assembly Area
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qr PUBLIC INSTRUCTION 25
Mitigation/ Response Recover
Preparedness p y
him
• Develop Plan Activation of Plan • Mental Health
• Mobilization of Teams
• Train and Supplies
Memorials
pp
• Exercise the Plan Deployment • Return
• Set Up of Reunification
• Reconstruction
Site
• Complete Reunification
Process
Considerations
• Students with Disabilities/Medical Needs
• Availability of Staff and Supplies
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Considerations
• Type of Incident
o Hazardous materials
release
o Major fire
o Severe weather event
o School violence
o Bomb threat .
o Active shooter
L 'i it .`'�Ia of u3La1i.ILS '1WIi i+l�rlr
Department
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CFSS Trainings
• Critical Incident Response with Reunification
• Active Shooter and Armed Aggressor
• Behavioral Threat Assessment
• State Emergency Response Application/
School Risk Management Plan
• Say Something Anonymous Reporting
System
Training Center
e First in-person training ( Reunification ) held in
March 2023
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North Carolina Department of
qr PUBLIC INSTRUCTION 30
Center for
Contact me 67tNC SAFER SCHOOLS
Department of Public Instruction
KarenW. Fairley
CFSS Executive Director
Email :
Karen . Fairle dpi . nc.go
jjjrw North Carolina Department of 31
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Mr PUBLIC INSTRUCTION
Center for
Follow US 67NC
SAFER SCHOOLS
Department of Public Instruction
• Facebook: @NCSaferSchools
• Instagram : @centerforsaferschools
• Twitter: @ncsaferschools
• Website : centerforsaferschools.org/cfss
• 984-236-2100
• cfss@dpi .nc.gov