HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda 12-06-21; 6-a - First Reading of Amendments of Portions of the Code of Ordinances to Comply with North Carolina Session Law 2021-138 1
ORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: December 6, 2021
Action Agenda
Item No. 6-a
SUBJECT: First Reading of Amendments of Portions of the Code of Ordinances to Comply
with North Carolina Session Law 2021-138
DEPARTMENT: County Attorney
ATTACHMENT(S): INFORMATION CONTACT:
1) Ordinance Amendments John Roberts, County Attorney, 245-
2318
PURPOSE: To consider the first reading of ordinances having misdemeanors as one of the available
enforcement options and to repeal the misdemeanor provision as may be required by law. If approved
on first reading, the proposed updates and revisions will be presented for second reading approval at the
Board's December 14, 2021 Business meeting.
BACKGROUND: As previously reported to the Board of Commissioners, the North Carolina General
Assembly recently passed and the Governor signed into law an act that prohibits certain local
government ordinances from having criminal penalties and requires a new adoption process for other
local government ordinances that have criminal (misdemeanor) penalties. Part XIII of North Carolina
Session Law 2021-138 reads in pertinent part:
§ 153A-123. Enforcement of ordinances.
(b)Except for the types of ordinances listed in subsection (b1) of this section, violation of a county
ordinance may be a misdemeanor or infraction as provided by G.S. 14-4 only if the county
specifies such in the ordinance. An ordinance may provide by express statement that the
maximum fine, term of imprisonment, or infraction penalty to be imposed for a violation is some
amount of money or number of days less than the maximum imposed by G.S. 14-4.
Notwithstanding G.S. 153A-45, no ordinance specifying a criminal penalty may be enacted
at the meeting in which it is first introduced.
(b 1) No ordinance of the following types may impose a criminal penalty:
(1) Any ordinance adopted under Article 18 of this Chapter, Planning and
Regulation of Development or, its successor, Chapter 160D of the General
Statutes, except for those ordinances related to unsafe buildings.
(2) Any ordinance adopted pursuant to G.S. 153A-134, Regulating and licensing
businesses, trades, etc.
(3) Any ordinance adopted pursuant to G.S. 153A-138, Registration of mobile homes,
house trailers, etc.
(4) Any ordinance adopted pursuant to G.S. 153A-140.1, Stream-clearing programs.
(5) Any ordinance adopted pursuant to G.S. 153A-143, Regulation of outdoor advertising
or, its successor, G.S. 160D-912, Outdoor advertising.
(6) Any ordinance adopted pursuant to G.S. 153A-144, Limitations on regulating solar
collectors or, its successor, G.S. 160D-914, Solar collectors.
2
(7) Any ordinance adopted pursuant to G.S. 153A-145, Limitations on regulating cisterns
and rain barrels.
(8) Any ordinance regulating trees.
In considering the recommended changes, the Board may wish to examine the full section of the
ordinance in addition to the subsections shown on Attachment 1. Due to the number of sections in need
of amendment or re-adoption, it is not practical to attach the entire 600 plus Code of Ordinances. The
Board and the public may view the Code of Ordinances at this link. Each section may be accessed by
clicking the Chapters linked on the left hand side of the page.
In order to comply with the provisions of subsection (bl) of the session law, the following ordinances
should have the misdemeanor penalties removed from the ordinance.
• Code of Ordinances --- First Reading --- Text Amendments as reflected in Attachment 1
o Chapter 1; Section 1-7 - General Penalties --- Language amended
o Chapter 8; Section 8-42 — Regulation of Massage Businesses --- Misdemeanor language
replaced by civil penalty
o Chapter 8; Section 8-81 — Tax on Gross Receipts for the lease or rental of motor vehicles
--- Misdemeanor language removed
o Chapter 8; Section 8-100 — Regulation of Sexually Oriented Businesses --- Misdemeanor
language replaced by civil penalty
o Chapter 8; Section 8-122 — Regulation of Mobile Food Vending Businesses ---
Misdemeanor language replaced by civil penalty
o Chapter 18; Section 18-156 — Weapons --- Clarifies possession on County property is a
misdemeanor rather than relying on the general language in Section 1-7
There is consensus among local government attorneys that the substantial change in the manner in
which ordinances that have a misdemeanor penalty are adopted into law should be addressed by the
governing board, out of an abundance of caution, by re-adopting those provisions under the new
method. The ordinances in the Code that provide for a misdemeanor penalty include the following
sections.
• Code of Ordinances --- First Reading --- No Changes to Language
o Chapter 4; Section 4-42 --- Control of Dangerous Animals
o Chapter 4; Section 4-51 ---Animal Control Generally
o Chapter 4; Section 4-133 --- Display of Wild Animals
o Chapter 4; Section 4-184 --- Keeping Wild Animals
o Chapter 14; Section 14-42 --- State of Emergency
o Chapter 14; Section 14-83 --- Emergency Management
o Chapter 14; Section 14-129 --- Rescue Franchise Agreements
o Chapter 14; Section 14-261 --- Oil Pollution and Hazardous Substances
o Chapter 16; Section 16-37 --- Smoking
o Chapter 16; Section 16-57 --- Noise
o Chapter 24; Section 24-1 --- Hunting and Fishing
o Chapter 24; Section 24-3 --- Firearms Discharge
o Chapter 24; Section 24-4 --- Fireworks Display
o Chapter 34; Section 34-1 --- Disposal of Solid Waste
o Chapter 34; Section 34-47 --- Solid Waste Collection and Disposal
o Chapter 34; Section 34-77 --- Recyclable Materials
o Chapter 36; Section 36-34 --- General Water Conservation
o Chapter 36; Section 36-67 --- Emergency Water Conservation
3
o Unified Development Ordinance; The UDO has provisions that must be amended,
however, the process to amend the UDO is more involved than that of the Code and the
Planning Department is moving the UDO amendments through that process.
There has been discussion previously by Board members about the necessity for the misdemeanor
penalty provisions of some ordinances. Contrary to what may be generally believed, the goal of the
penalty sections of the ordinances is compliance rather than punishment. Generally a civil citation for a
violation would issue prior to any misdemeanor citation. And, for the most part, once the offender is in
compliance the civil penalty, if any was assessed, may be waived in whole or in part depending on the
circumstances. Having a misdemeanor option is another avenue to encourage compliance either
through the threat of enforcement or when a civil penalty fails. The only ordinance violations that
regularly involve misdemeanor penalties are violations of the Animal Control Ordinance. When
misdemeanor violations are charged, the outcome is out of the hands of County staff and is decided by
the District Attorney. For these reasons misdemeanor penalties are rarely pursued for violations of
ordinances other than for violations of the Animal Control Ordinance.
FINANCIAL IMPACT: There is no financial impact associated with this item.
SOCIAL JUSTICE IMPACT: There is no Orange County Social Justice Goal impact associated with this
item.
RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends the Board discuss and consider the various
ordinance amendments presented for first reading. If approved on first reading, the proposed updates
and revisions will be presented for second reading approval at the Board's December 14, 2021 Business
meeting.
4
ORD-2021-029
Attachment 1
Ordinance Text Amendments and Re-Adoption
Sections for first reading involving a repeal or substantive change in language.
Sec. 1-7.-General penalty.
(a) Should an ordinance in this Code of Ordinances provide that the violation thereof is a misdemeanor
then aAny person violating or failing, refusing or neglecting to comply with any provision or requirement
of any section or r„h,;^,.*;^n of this r^d^that ordinance or section of this Code of Ordinances er any
affixed, shall
be guilty of a misdemeanor as provided by NCGS 14-4 and punished by a fine not to exceed $500.00, or
shall be imprisoned for not more than 30 days,for each offense.
(e) Except as otherwise specified herein or prohibited by law, i#any violation of this Code is designated
as a nuisance under the provisions of this Code, such nuisance is a misdemeanor and ^ia h^ su .ia4ly
in addition to the imposition of a fine or imprisonment as authorized by Sec. 1-7.,
as further authorized by NCGS 14-4, may be abated by the County pursuant to the procedures set out in
NCGS 153A-123(e).
Sec.4-51.-Penalties.
(a)The violation of any provision of this Ordinance&404may be a misdemeanor and any person
convicted of such violation shall be punishable as provided in North Carolina General Statutes section
14-4, or other applicable law. Each day's violation of this Ordinance is a separate offense. Payment of a
fine imposed in criminal proceedings pursuant to this subsection does not relieve a person of his or her
liability for taxes, fees or civil penalties imposed under this Ordinance.
Sec.8-42.-Remedies.
(a)Any person violating any of the provisions of this Article shall be subject to a civil penalty of$100.00.
Each day of a continuing violation shall constitute a separate violation under this subsection.The county
manager, or his or her designee, shall be authorized to assess civil penalties under this Article and shall
make written demand for payment upon the person responsible for the violation and shall set forth in
detail the violation for which the penalty has been invoked. If payment is not received or equitable
settlement reached within 60 days after demand for payment is made,the matter shall be referred to
the county attorney for institution of a civil action in the name of the county in the appropriate division
of the General Court of Justice of Orange County for recovery of the penalty. Any sums recovered shall
be used to carry out the purposes and requirements of this Article. Any such civil penalties may be
5
recovered in the nature of debt."^',+*^^ ^f*"ir ^raj;^,,,,.^ PWREShable aS preseri
n G.S § 14 n
Sec.8-81.--Repealed.h4kcipmpanar fnr..,,nf,-i. „l;ati n
mposed heirein A-.r;.A.AhA- willfully Fefuses to pay the taw apol file a retuFR Shall, OR ad-d—ition te- the penalties
Sec.8-100.-Remedies.
(a)Any person violating any of the provisions of this Article shall be subject to a civil penalty of$100.00.
Each day of a continuing violation shall constitute a separate violation under this subsection.The county
manager, or his or her designee, shall be authorized to assess civil penalties under this Article and shall
make written demand for payment upon the person responsible for the violation and shall set forth in
detail the violation for which the penalty has been invoked. If payment is not received or equitable
settlement reached within 60 days after demand for payment is made,the matter shall be referred to
the county attorney for institution of a civil action in the name of the county in the appropriate division
of the General Court of Justice of Orange County for recovery of the penalty. Any sums recovered shall
be used to carry out the purposes and requirements of this Article. Any such civil penalties may be
recovered in the nature of debt."^',*'^^ ^f this artiele is a rni,-;r-lp-.rnp--;;nA-r punishable as prescribed"
G. § 14 4.
Sec. 8-122. - Remedies.
(a)Any person violating any of the provisions of this Article shall be subject to a civil penalty of$100.00.
Each day of a continuing violation shall constitute a separate violation under this subsection.The county
manager, or his or her designee, shall be authorized to assess civil penalties under this Article and shall
make written demand for payment upon the person responsible for the violation and shall set forth in
detail the violation for which the penalty has been invoked. If payment is not received or equitable
settlement reached within 60 days after demand for payment is made,the matter shall be referred to
the county attorney for institution of a civil action in the name of the county in the appropriate division
of the General Court of Justice of Orange County for recovery of the penalty. Any sums recovered shall
be used to carry out the purposes and requirements of this Article. Any such civil penalties may be
recovered in the nature of debt.
Sec. 18-156.—Penalties
Any violation of the provisions of this Article constitute a misdemeanor, punishable upon conviction in
accordance with section 1-7, as provided by G.S. § 14-4."i^'^+i^^ ^f this ^•*or'^ i
6
Sections for first reading involving no substantive change in language. Re-
adoption of these Ordinance sections is recommended out of an abundance of
caution due to the statutory change in the requirements for adoption of
ordinances with misdemeanor penalties.
Sec.4-42.-Control of dangerous animals; security dogs.
(h)(4)Any violation of this section may be a misdemeanor and subject to a fine of$500.00 or
imprisonment of not more than 30 days.
Sec.4-133. - Enforcement.
(b)(1) Criminal Offenses—A violation of any provision of this Division constitutes a Class 3 Misdemeanor
and shall be punishable as provided in North Carolina General Statutes§ 14-4. Each day's continuing
violation shall constitute a separate offense.
Sec.4-184. - Enforcement.
(b)(1) Criminal Offenses—A violation of any provision of this Division constitutes a misdemeanor and
shall be punishable as provided in North Carolina General Statutes § 14-4. Each day's continuing
violation shall constitute a separate offense.
Sec. 14-42. - Penalty for violation of article.
Except as provided in section 14-36, any person violating any prohibition or restriction imposed by a
proclamation authorized by this article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable upon conviction in
accordance with section 1-7, as provided by G.S. 14-4.
Sec. 14-83. -Violations.
It shall be a misdemeanor for any person to violate any of the provisions of this Ordinance or plans
issued pursuant to the authority contained herein, or willfully obstruct, hinder or delay any member of
the emergency management organization as herein defined in the enforcement of the provisions of this
Ordinance or any plan issued thereunder.
Sec. 14-261.-Criminal penalties.
Any person who violates the provisions of this article or fails to comply with any of its requirements
shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished as provided in G.S. 14-4.
7
Sec. 16-37. - Enforcement and penalties.
(b)The person in charge of a building or vehicle identified in Section 16-33 or his or her designee who
sees an individual using a tobacco product (other than an employee) who is in violation of this
Ordinance must ask the individual to stop using the tobacco product. If, after having been asked to stop
using the tobacco product, the individual continues to use the tobacco product, he or she shall be in
violation of this Ordinance.Violators of this Ordinance shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction, shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $500.00 in accordance with N.C. General Statute §
14-4(a).
Sec. 16-57. -Violations and penalties.
(c) Criminal penalties.Any person who violates any provision of this Article shall be deemed guilty of a
class 3 misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment not to exceed 15 days or by fine not to exceed
$500.00, or both. Each day of a continuing violation shall constitute a separate violation under this
subsection.
Sec. 18-119.—Infraction.
Any person who violates the provisions of this article shall be responsible for an infraction, as provided
in G.S. 14-4, and shall be required to pay a penalty of$50.00.
Sec. 24-1.-Regulating hunting and fishing in Orange County.
(j)Any person convicted of a violation of this Ordinance is guilty of a Class 3 Misdemeanor and upon
conviction shall be fined not more than $500.00.
Sec. 24-3.- Regulating the discharge of firearms.
(h)A violator of this Section shall be guilty of a Class III misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to
$500.00.A violation of this Section may subject the violator to a civil penalty of up to $500.00. All
assessed penalties may be recovered in any manner authorized by law and, if not paid within 30 days,
may be recovered in the nature of debt.
Sec. 24-4. - Regulating the display of pyrotechnics.
(e)Any person violating any provision of this Section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to a
fine of not more than $500.00 and/or imprisonment for not more than 30 days. Violators may be subject
to a civil penalty of$500.00 per violation to be recovered in the nature of debt if not paid within 30
days.
8
Sec. 34-1.- Restricting the disposal of solid waste at the county landfill.
(c)(1) Criminal penalty. Any person violating this Ordinance shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable
by a fine of not to exceed $500.00 or imprisonment for not more than 30days, or both. Each violation
and each day's violation shall be treated as a separate offense.
Sec. 34-77. - Enforcement.
(3) Criminal penalty. Any person violating this article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a
fine not to exceed $500.00 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days, or both. Each day's continuing
violation is a separate and distinct offense. Each violation is a separate and distinct offense.
Sec. 36-34.—Penalties.
Any violation of the provisions of this Article shall constitute a misdemeanor, punishable upon
conviction in accordance with section 1-7, as provided by G.S. § 14-4.Any such violation may be
enjoined, restrained or abated as provided by G.S. §§ 153A-123(d) and 153A-123(e).
Sec. 36-67. - Penalties and remedies.
(a)Any violation of any of the provisions of this Division shall constitute a misdemeanor, punishable as
provided in G.S. § 14-4.