HomeMy WebLinkAboutHPC agenda 022801 Orange County
Environment and Resource Conservation Department
P. O . Box 8181
Hillsborough, NC 2 72 78
Phone : (919) 732 -8181 or 967- 9251, x2583
Fax : (919) 644-3002
Eniall : Cll "lool'I@Co . o1 'ldl,it,�rc . izc . us
MEMORANDUM
TO : Historic Preservation Commission
FROM : Tina Moon, Preservation Plannerti
SUBJECT : Historic Preservation. Commission Meeting, February 28 , 2001
DATE : February 21 , 2001
COPIES : Dave Stancil, Director, Environment and Resource Conservation Department
Our next meeting is scheduled for Wednesday, February 28 , 2001 at 7 : 00 p . m . in the Planning and
Agricultural Center. The interior building renovations are in process so we will likely meet in
Cooperative Extension Service Food Lab . Staff will post a sign by the main doorway so you know where to
go .
The focus of this meeting is to wrap up the inventory selection for Cedar Grove Township . We will begin
where we left off last time, OR 784 Wilkerson Place . The first official task, however, is to formally elect a
chair and vice chair . Please reflect on our discussion from the last meeting and be prepared to nominate two
candidates .
I have attached a draft memo of HPC comments regarding the Shaping Orange County ' s Future ( SOCF)
Provisional Report based on our discussion from the last meeting . Please read through the memo . If you
have comments or would like to see any changes in either in language or content please call me at 245 -2583
within the next few days . All comments from the advisory boards are due by February 28 , 2001 , so we
need to submit our comments before the next meeting .
I look forward to seeing you on Wednesday, February 28 , 2001 .
V
AGENDA
ORANGE COUNTY
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
FOOD LAB we PLANNING & AGRICULTURAL CENTER
306 REVERE ROAD
HILLSBOROUGH, NORTH CAROLINA
February 28, 2001
TIME PAGE AGENDA ITEM
7 : 00 1 . CALL TO ORDER
2 . CONSIDERATION OF ADDITIONS TO AGENDA
7 * 05 3 . CHAIR COMMENTS
7 : 10 01 4 . APPROVAL OF MINUTES
a. January 24, 2000
5. ITEMS FOR DISCUSSION
7 : 15 a. Future Joint Meeting with Agricultural Preservation Board & Planning Board
6. ITEMS FOR DECISION
7 : 20 a. HPC Elections
7 * 30 04 b . Orange County Historical Architecture Manuscript
Inventory Selection—Part V : Cedar Grove Township
7. INFORMATIONAL ITEMS
9 : 00 a. Local Project Updates : Rigsbee ' s Rock House
14 b . SOCF Provisional Report Comments
16 c . Excerpts from Preservation North Carolina' s Winter Issue
9 : 05 8 . ADJOURNMENT
IF UNABLE TO ATTEND THIS MEETING, PLEASE CALL THE ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCE
CONSERVATION DEPARTMENT AT EXTENSION 2583 (NUMBERS LISTED BELOW) : STAFF CAN THEN
DETERMINE IF QUORUM WILL BE PRESENT FOR THE MEETING .
HILLSBOROUG H an 7324181 CHAPEL HILL - 967-9251
MEBANE - 227-2031 DURHAM 688 -7331
4
Page 1 of 3
DRAFT MINUTES
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
January 24 , 2001
Members Present : Rob Golan , Chair
Heath Aldridge
Jean Anderson
Carolyn Connor
Chuck Cooper
Ed Flowers
Dale Georgiade
Excused Absence : None
Staff Present . Tina Moon , Preservation Planner
Guest : None
AGENDA ITEM #1 : CALL TO ORDER
Vice chairman. Flowers called the meeting to order at approximately 7 : 05 p . m. (Golan arrived late) .
AGENDA ITEM #2 : CONSIDERATIONS OF ADDITIONS TO AGENDA
Moon announced two upcoming lectures , which would satisfy the training requirement for the CLG
program. The first , included in the informational items in the agenda , is a lecture by Barbara Church of
the architectural history branch of NCDOT scheduled for April 22 . nd . The program, sponsored by the
Preservation Alliance of Hillsborough, is called "William Nichol ' s Contribution to Architecture in
Hillsborough . " The second talk, on Rosenwald schools , will be given by Thomas Hanchett, another well-
known historian . The program is being held in Charlotte on April 27d'.
The HPC discussed possible appointments for the commission . Staff to submit a name for
recommendation to BOCC for appointment .
AGENDA ITEM #3 : CHAIR COMMENTS
AGENDA ITEM #4 : APPROVAL OF MINUTES
a . December 13 , 2000
MOTION : Connor moved approval with correction as noted by Flowers .
Aldridge seconded the motion .
VOTE : Unanimous ,
Draft 12/ 13/00 HPC Minutes Last updated 02/20/01 Page 1 of 3
Page 2 of 3
L�
AGENDA ITEM #5 : ITEMS FOR DISCUSSION
a . Future Joint Meeting with Agricultural Preservation Board and Planning Board
Planning and ERCD staff have discussed the idea of having a joint meeting with the
Planning Board , the Agricultural Preservation Board, and the Historic Preservation Commission to
exchange ideas . This would be an opportunity for the three boards to work together on projects with
multiple objectives or shared interests , such as proposals to preserve the St . Mary ' s Road Corridor . Since
the Planning Board reviews all major subdivisions they have a strong sense of property owners ' and/or
developers ' concerns over regulations . The BPC , in contrast, tends to focus on maintaining historic
structures while the APB is working toward making agriculture a profitable business in the county .
March 7 `h was noted as a possible joint meeting date . Staff to alert the commission of further information
on this matter .
b . HPC Elections (February Meeting)
Moon reminded the members to be prepared for a formal vote in February for the chair
position and vice-chair position. The commission discussed possible nominations , terms of current
members and applications for appointment .
AGENDA ITEM #6 : ITEMS FOR DECISION
a. Historic Preservation deliberations on SOCF Recommendations
Moon explained the BPC ' s role in reviewing the Shaping Orange County ' s Future
(SOCF) Provisional Report and preparing formal comments for the Board of County Commissioners .
The Commissioners referred the SOCF report to a number of advisory boards at their November 21 "
meeting . Comments are due by February 29 . The intent is for the different commissions to review the
SOCF recommendations , decide if they support them in general and identify any omissions or approaches
to further encourage those action strategies . The HPC ' s comments will be assembled into a memo for the
BOCC . The commission discussed the action strategy of encouraging building reuse instead of
demolition ; the importance of viewscapes ; the need to further integrate historic preservation into the
development ordinance , incentives such as tax breaks for becoming Local Landmark; a future
maintenance fund for historic sites . Staff to draft these ideas into memo form.
The HPC also discussed the need for more public outreach . Members should become familiar with
historic sites in their community that might potentially be lost or destroyed by development or lack of
maintenance , and become more in touch with what is happening in the seven townships . The commission
also discussed the need for more public education. Many local residents are probably not aware of
Preservation North Carolina ' s programs to help sell historic houses to preservation-minded buyers with
restrictive covenants to require preservation and maintenance . The HPC also discussed drafting history -
related stories in the local paper.
b . Orange County Historical Architecture Manuscript Inventory Selection — Part V .
Cedar Grove Township
The BPC reviewed the photo files for inclusion in the publication forthcoming in the near future . O
Draft 12/13/00 HPC Minutes Last updated 02/20/01 Page 2 of 3
Page 3 of 3
03
AGENDA ITEM # 7 : INFORMATIONAL ITEMS :
a . Local Project Updates : Rigsbee ' s Rock House , Cedar Grove Post Office Update
Moon updated the HPC on the status of Rigsbee ' s Rock house . ERCD staff has made
initial contacts with Archives & History (the State Historic Preservation Office) and NCDOT staff to
determine the most effective way to proceed .
Moon reported speaking to Renee Gledhill-Earley , who is in charged of the Section 106 process
with Archives & History . Section 106 refers to the federal requirement to review state and federal
projects that may impact National Register sites . The Cedar Grove Post office fits into that category and
post office projects have to go through them. Ms . Gledhill-Earley provided staff with a contact person for
post office projects and made initial contact . She said their office will keep an eye out for any proposals
for the Cedar Grove community , and keep us informed .
Moon also reported that staff had sent a letter to the owners of the Smith-Cole House on Smith
Level Road in Chapel Hill Township . Staff has been in contact with the Town of Carrboro regarding
strategies to preserve this important house . Carrboro has agreed to amend their Land Use Ordinance to
provide for the designation of individual local landmarks if the owners are interested in participating .
Should the property be designated as a local landmark the owners would be eligible for the 50 % property
tax deferral . Currently the Town ' s program is for districts only and this will be a first for individual
landmark designation .
Connor invited everyone to a walls down the trading path by the mill , mill pond , and ford over the
Eno at Faucette Mill to view the mill and boat house , on Sunday at 2 : 00 p . m.
Anderson reported speaking to David Southern a local historian who has been involved with the
Trading Path research for years . He has an independent view of the location of the path and has put in
years of research on roads . He thinks that is the Coach Road instead of the Trading Path . We may have
to reconsider our research on that road . Golan added that he had read some of Maude Faucette ' s journal
and that she talked about the Lebanon Road being know as the Stage Coach Road .
b . Preservation News January/February 2001
c. The Alliance for Historic Hillsborough News Letter
AGENDA ITEM #8 : ADJOURNMENT
Meeting at approximately 9 : 00 p . m.
Draft 12/13/00 HPC Minutes Last updated 02/20/01 Page 3 of 3
Cedar Grove Township Inventory Sites
21 -Feb- 01
OR # Site Name Road Location
OR 0668 Walnut Grove United Mth . Chur SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0670 House SR 1361 Cedar Grove
OR 0671 Carr United Methodist Church NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 0672 Nicholas Corbett Hester House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0685 Rosie Wrenn House SR 1504 Cedar Grove
OR 0720 Lattisville Grove Baptist Church SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0721 House SR 1511 Cedar Grove
OR 0722 Law Store SR 1506 Cedar Grove
OR 0723 House SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 0724 Jordan Farm SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 0725 House SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 0726 Fletcher Hughes House SR 1512 Cedar Grove
OR 0727 Jordan Grove School SR 1512 Cedar Grove
OR 0728 Tapp House SR 1513 Cedar Grove
OR 0729 Tapp Tenant House SR 1513 Cedar Grove
OR 0732 Parker House SR 1548 Cedar Grove
OR 0733 Coleman House SR 1549 Cedar Grove
OR 0734 Collins Cabin SR 1548/ 1538 Cedar Grove
OR 0734 - Ray - Kenion Rural Historic Distri Cedar Grove
OR 0736 Kenion House SR 1548 Cedar Grove
OR 0738 House SR 1545 Cedar Grove
OR 0739 Wilkerson House SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 0740 House SR 1578 Cedar Grove
OR 0746 Smith Farm SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0747 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0754 House SR 1548 Cedar Grove
1
0
OR # Site Name Road Location
OR 0757 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0758 Walton Robinson Store NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0760 White Oak Grove Primative Bap SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0761 - White Oak Grove School SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0762 Compton House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0763 Kirby House SR 1002 Cedar Grove
OR 0764 Mt. Adar Baptist Church NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 0765 Carr Store NC 49 Cedar Grove
OFR 0766 Eno Presbyterian Church SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0767 House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0768 Old Eno Cemetery SR 1383 Cedar Grove
OR 0769 Hughes Academy SR 1323 Cedar Grove
OR 0770 Mt. Zion AME Church NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0771 Five Forks Church SR 1506 Cedar Grove
OR 0772 Caviness Jordan House SR 1506 Cedar Grove
OR 0773 Wright House SR 1506 Cedar Grove
OR 0774 House SR 1500 Cedar Grove
OR 0775 Warren Service Station NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0776 Taylor House SR 1369 Cedar Grove
OR 0777 House SR 1368 Cedar Grove
OR 0778 Harmony Church SR 1341 Cedar Grove
OR 0779 House SR 1357 Cedar Grove,
OR 0780 McDade Family Cemetery SR 1360 Cedar Grove
OR 0781 House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0782 House SR 1502 Cedar Grove
OR 0783 House SR 1538 Cedar Grove
OR 0784 Wilkerson Place SR 1332 Cedar Grove
OR 0785 Cedar Grove Crossroads SR 1004/ 1352 Cedar Grove
2
06
OR # Site Name Road Location
OR 0786 Cedar Grove United Methodist SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0787 Pender Store SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0788 Ellis Store SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0789 C . M . Hughes House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0790 Mary Hughes House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0791 John Paisley Hughes House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0792 T . L . Oliver House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0793 Pender House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0794 Tolar House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0795 Katherine Hughes House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0796 House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0797 House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0798 House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0799 Ellis Store No . 2 SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0800 House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0801 Daniel Stone House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0802 McDade Store No . 2 SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0803 McDade Store SR 1352 Cedar Grove
OR 0804 McDade Crossroads SR 1357/54/58 Cedar Grove
OR 0806 House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0807 Ira Rogers House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0808 Rogers. Tenant Farm No . 1 SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0809 Rogers Tenant House No . 2 SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0810 Rogers Tenant House No . 3 SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0811 Rogers Farm SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0812 House NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 0813 House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0814 House SR 1366 Cedar Grove
3
07
OR # Site Name Road Location
OR 0815 Graves House SR 1366 Cedar Grove
OR 0816 Tobacco Barns SR 1368 Cedar Grove
OR 0817 House SR 1366 Cedar Grove
OR 0818 House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0819 Burch Compton House SR 1504 Cedar Grove
OR 0820 Compton Tenant House SR 1504 Cedar Grove
OR 0821 House SR 1504 Cedar Grove
OR 0822 House SR 1503 Cedar Grove
OR 0823 Tally Homeplace SR 1504/ 1501 Cedar Grove
OR 0824 Tally Tenant House No . 1 SR 1504 Cedar Grove
OR 0825 Tally Tenant House No . 2 SR 1504 Cedar Grove
OR 0826 House SR 1352 Cedar Grove
OR 0827 Artemis Aquila Compton House SR 1353 Cedar Grove
OR 0828 House SR 1504 Cedar Grove
OR 0829 Pittard Place SR 1358 Cedar Grove
OR 0830 Cooper House SR 1358 Cedar Grove
OR 0831 Sites House SR 1361 Cedar Grove
OR 0832 Woods Tenant House NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 0833 Midway Service Station NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 0834 Lettie Walker House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0835 Bradsher House SR 1547 Cedar Grove
OR 0836 House SR 1545 Cedar Grove
OR 0837 R . L . Snipes Store NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0838 House SR 1546 Cedar Grove
OR 0839 John Pymn Darke House SR 1352 Cedar Grove
OR 0840 Windy Hill Farm SR 1352 Cedar Grove
OR 0841 House SR 1506 Cedar Grove
OR 0842 Crabtree Store No . 2 SR 1506 Cedar Grove
4
08
OR # Site Name Road Location
OR 0843 Hensley House SR 1500 & 1501 Cedar Grove
OR 0844 House SR 1500 Cedar Grove
OR 0845 House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0846 House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0847 House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0848 House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0849 House SR 1501 Cedar Grove
OR 0850 Bradsher House NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 0851 W. M . Ward House SR 1371 Cedar Grove
OR 0852 House SR 1501 Cedar Grove
OR 0853 House ( Log ) SR 1350 Cedar Grove
OR 0854 William G . Walker House SR 1350 Cedar Grove
OR 0855 Pickett House SR 1341 Cedar Grove
OR 0856 House SR 1340 Cedar Grove
OR 0857 Christopher Cemetery NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 0858 Alonzo Parker House NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 0859 G . T. Penecost Farm SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0860 House SR 1362 Cedar Grove
OR 0861 House SR 1364 Cedar Grove
OR 0918 Trimms House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0919 Warren ' s Mill Site SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0920 Lee ' s Chapel Cemetery SR 1360 Cedar Grove
OR 0933 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0934 House SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 0935 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0936 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0937 Crawford Breeze House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0938 Burton Place SR 1548 Cedar Grove
5
0 ,9
OR # Site Name Road Location
OR 0939 House NC 86 Cedar Grove-
OR 0940 Taylor House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0941 Villines House SR 1546 Cedar Grove
OR 0942 House SR 1512 Cedar Grove
OR 0943 Dr. Beasley 's House SR 1337 Cedar Grove
OR 0944 Cole House SR 1508 Cedar Grove
OR 0945 Cole Store SR 1549 Cedar Grove
OR 0946 House SR 1508 Cedar Grove
OR 0947 Jim Hawkins House SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 0956 Dewey Carey House SR 1517 Cedar Grove
OR 0957 Parker House I SR 1517 Cedar Grove
OR 0958 Parker House II SR 1517 Cedar Grove
OR 0959 Parker House III SR 1517 Cedar Grove
OR 0961 Hubert Law House SR 1517 Cedar Grove
OR 0962 Edward Law House SR 1517 Cedar Grove
OR 0964 Jasper Wilson House I SR 1543 Cedar Grove
OR 0965 Jasper Wilson House II SR 1543 Cedar Grove
OR 0966 Crabtree House SR 1543 Cedar Grove
OR 0968 Miller House - SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0969 Thomas Blalock House I SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0970 Thomas Blalock House 11 SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0973 Breeze School SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0974 Porterfield House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0979 Elix Timmin House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0980 Timmin Barn SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0981 House Site SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0984 " Buck" Nichole House SR 1548 Cedar Grove
OR 0985 Green Riley House SR 1548 Cedar Grove
6
to
OR # Site Name Road Location
OR 0986 William Doak Woods House SR 1549 Cedar Grove
OR 0987 House SR 1366 Cedar Grove
OR 0988 Mt . Zion Church and Cemetery SR 1365 Cedar Grove
OR 0989 Lynch Store SR 1364 Cedar Grove
OR 0990 Lynch House SR 1364 Cedar Grove
OR 0991 House SR 1364 Cedar Grove
OR 0992 House SR 1364 Cedar Grove
OR 1010 Hooker Berry House SR 1517 Cedar Grove
OR 1011 Molly Berry House SR 1517 Cedar Grove
OR 1022 Grover Cleveland Kennedy Hou NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 1023 House SR 1547 Cedar Grove
OR 1024 House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 1025 Col Jordan House and Post Offi SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 1026 House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 1027 Corbett House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 1028 House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 1029 Capt . John S . Pope House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 1030 House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 1031 House SR 1354 Cedar Grove
OR 1032 Lee McDade House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 1033 Pauline Pope House SR 1352 Cedar Grove
OR 1035 Willy Woods McDade House SR 1353 Cedar Grove
OR 1036 Willy Woods McDade Barn SR 1353 Cedar Grove
OR 1037 Willy Woods McDade Farm SR 1353 Cedar Grove
OR 1038 Willy Woods McDade Tenant Fa SR 1353 Cedar Grove
OR 1054 Joseph Smith House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 1055 Walter Hawkins Farm SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 1056 Jordan Tenant Farm SR 1507 Cedar Grove
7
OR # Site Name Road Location
OR 1057 Walter Hawkin 's House SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 1058 House SR 1351 Cedar Grove
OR 1059 House SR 1351 Cedar Grove
OR 1061 House SR 1350 Cedar Grove
OR 1062 John Tate House SR 1341 Cedar Grove
OR 1063 Banks McCloud House SR 1341 Cedar Grove
OR 1064 House SR 1361 Cedar Grove
OR 1065 Clyde Russell Black House SR 1361 Cedar Grove
OR 1066 House SR 1361 Cedar Grove
OR 1067 House SR 1369 Cedar Grove
OR 1068 House SR 1364 Cedar Grove
OR 1069 House SR 1364 Cedar Grove
OR 1070 House SR 1364 Cedar Grove
OR 1071 House SR 1364 Cedar Grove
OR 1076 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 1077 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 1078 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 1079 Bradsher House SR 1512 Cedar Grove
OR 1080 House SR 1512 Cedar Grove
OR 1081 Bradsher Family Cemetery SR 1512 Cedar Grove
OR 1082 Store SR 1506 Cedar Grove
OR 1083 W. E . Pope House SR 1577 Cedar Grove
OR 1096 James Woods House NC 57 Cedar Grove
OR 1097 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 1098 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 1099 House SR 1545 Cedar Grove
OR 1100 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 1101 Ward House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
8
12
OR # Site Name Road Location
OR 1102 Breeze House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 1103 House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 1142 House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 1144 Saedler Slave Cemetery NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 1150 House SR 1350 Cedar Grove
OR 1158 House SR 1354 Cedar Grove
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13
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
MEMORANDUM
To : County Commissioners
From : Historic Preservation Commission
Date : February 28 , 2001
Subject : HPC Comments on SOCF Provisional Report
The Orange County Historic Preservation Commission' s (HPC) charge is to identify and protect the
archaeological and cultural resources of the county. The key to a successful preservation program at the
local level is to keep residents living in their historic houses and using their historic outbuildings,
particularly agricultural structures . The Orange County Historic Preservation Commission supports the
historic preservation components of the Shaping Orange County' s Future ( SOCF) Provisional Report .
However, the four preservation-related action strategies linked to the HPC focus only on protection
through the development review process, and identification through tourism and special exhibits . These
types of programs are important, but only a small part of the larger need. Some historic sites are suitable
for museums and parks open to the public, however, many more are best left lived in, surrounded by an
appropriate rural context .
The HPC would welcome the opportunity to work with other county departments and commissions to
promote the importance of preserving our local heritage through education and financial incentives . This
would include identifying properties of great local significance that are subject to demolition through
neglect or simple replacement . The HPC would like to work with the Orange County Housing
Department, the Economic Development Commission and Building Inspections section of the Planning &
Inspections Department to establish a low-interest rate loan program to maintain and/or rehabilitate
historic buildings based on the Secretary of Interior' s Standards-to ensure that historic buildings retain
their architectural character . The HPC would also like to work with the Building Inspectors to review
appropriate sections of the Existing Buildings Code to determine ways to meet state requirements without
compromising historic or architectural significance .
These issues would be best addressed under the following action strategies, with proposed language
changes written in italics .
Goal I : Put Community-Building First
• 1 -7a) Increase developer and citizen awareness of significant historic resources and the need to
protect them with their surrounding context, and offer rewards to developers who
successfully incorporate/preserve county history.
• 1 -7b) Identify important corridors, areas, and sites of archaeological, historic and cultural
significance .
HPC Comments on the SOCFProvisional Report Page 2
• 1 -7c) Encourage heritage tourism by protecting historic and archaeological sites and opening
selected sites for a County historic "trail . "
• 1 -7d) Support the preservation and sharing of the County' s history through displays, museum
exhibits, etc .
Goal 4 : Improve Government Efficiency and Effectiveness
• 4-4g) Provide more equal funds per sq. ft . building space to city and county school systems for
remodeling or renovating old schools than for the building of
new ones.
• 44h) Encourage the County to provide an example of adaptive reuse by seeking historic buildings
for county services instead of demolishing existing structures and building new ones.
Environment and Land Use Goal 1 : Promote Land Use Patterns that Meet Our Citizens ' Needs
While Protecting Natural Resources
• ENVm I -20 In Rural Areas support development of Small Area Plans for the County' s five identified
rural community centers, in ways that maintain the existing character, and historic integrity of
designated or eligible National Register Historic Districts and Local Historic Districts. Support the
creation of non water and sewer dependent small "hamlets " in these areas . Explore feasibility of
expanding the existing Rural Industrial Node .
• ENV- 1 -2d) Create a joint land use plan with a focus on preserving the rural and farm lands, including
significant historic and archaeological sites . Ideas must come from citizens working with elected
officials and funds must be provided .
Environment and Land Use Goal 2 : Conserve Natural Areas , Farmland and Other Important
Open Space
• ENV-24 ) Use the Lands Legacy program to develop a comprehensive Countywide Natural Areas
Conservation/Open Space Plan that addresses the following :
J) Identify and protect important historic and archaeological sites.
Environment and Land Use Goal 4 : Pollution Prevention and Waste Reduction
• ENV440 Encourage building adaptive reuse rather than demolition.
The Orange County Historic Preservation Commission looks forward to the opportunity to work with
others to ensure the recognition and preservation of our local heritage .
r/
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+�' i:� ���' ���' f� .- ��. - t � 4 ,�o,��e'�i4.riF'�•wti.�.T '. #� '�,�c'�5�ar' . �tY . �� � ' ' . - - • • -
' .x � s r ,a .;.� � ' �' wr: t-S � y ° '�`s,1.7�4.�v,. • ".`."", j _ �l�r .f`+F.'rk`7+2 �y1? "�!
Yj
if
fir, ,-,,. 'J"L4? '="'�el
,a 'n�L� `�'�174t�j'• rF ,�•t�,�'sz.�••. �y t� d�'�, g �, -•t.. ' • •
�.,,l tiaYt4�Si . � i a7v7�e„ tr} e'�7'1 ^Ff4'Sl�.ni�.r° ��A `fir•` ;t' f�• �' ��F'' •:-1�4 t 3r�.•,•.a
• i — r � Q
Ar
NORTH CAROLINA PRESERVATION
opened as Loews Philadelphia Hotel, fea- their jurisdictions . A number of Modern
turing furniture and decorative arts of structures in Raleigh have already been
"timeless modernity. ' Philip Johnson's put on the National Register, and
IMP
Glass House is now owned by the µ Modern houses in Charlotte and Mt.
National Trust for Historic Preservation . r < ` ,, �►+''' € Airy are currently on the study list.
However, the real world of tomorrow M _ • After we research and designate
has been less than kind when looking these landmarks , we must publish and
back at its own first steps. Tragic remod- publicize their colorful histories. We
cling and wanton demolition of many ,. , should take every opportunity to high-
great Modern buildings have already light the value of these Modern build-
taken lace and man of the remaining ings . They are important, and they are
place, y g
examples of this period are endangered _ R quickly disappearing.
by new development. Why? - `•� • Wherever possible , these Modern
structures should be safeguarded by pro-
* Appreciation for Modern architec- Als tectAt
ive covenants, preservation easements
Lure is an acquired taste . Man modernist - " `°
q y z ' -` "' _ and/ or local landmark designation .
buildings are considered cold and sterile, '`; ' `�& , Without protection, they are in jeopardy.
lackin in detail . ``
g For example, the nephew of Dean
• Modern architecture has not yet 2 _ Kamphoefner donated a preservation
been well inventoried and evaluated. easement in April 1996 on the
Preservation of the architecture of the tit _
1940s, 1950s and earl 1960s is a new - Kamphoefner House in Raleigh to
y s Preservation North Carolina . Two years
endeavor, even for preservationists , and it Nome Federal Savings & Loan , later, after the unexpected death of the
is not well understood by professionals or Charlotte , Mecklenburg County house's new owner, the easement saved
laymen . Because the style promoted sim- the house, on prime real estate, from
ple, unadorned buildings, it is hard for Preservationists and historians in being destroyed . Now, new buyers, work-
laymen to differentiate the important North Carolina need to serve as advo - 0Ing with an architect who was a student
buildings from cheap imitations . cates for Modern design and educate and colleague . of the dean, are planning a
• A number of Modern structures people on its historical value . sympathetic renovation and addition for
have developed serious structural prob . Architecture and sculpture are two mon- the house . The nearby Gregory Poole
lems because they were built with new, umental and visible pieces of our history. House, designed by George Matsumoto,
experimental technology and materials . Preservation encapsulates these moments was not so lucky. The spectacular house
Some of Frank Lloyd Wright's most in history. Preserving Modern architec- sold for more than $750,000 and was
prominent commissions have required ture is essential to interpret this impor- immediately torn down to make way for
substantial structural work to solve prob - Cant period of North Carolina's cultural a "tract mansion."
lems that may be attributed to experi- heritage ,
mental designs . Maintenance can be dif- How can preservationists bring atten- Modern architecture is remarkably
ficult for contractors and non to this rapidly disappearing legacy significant in North Carolina . Just as
do - it-yourselfers unfamiliar with the of North Carolina's cultural history? Oak Park, Illinois , is nationally known
inherent failures of these materials and for the architecture of Frank Lloyd
designs . • We need to educate people by orga- Wright, North Carolina may someday be
• Many laymen consider Modern nizing field trips and planning educa- known as an important repository of
architecture as too recent to be " his- tional events such as tours , exhibitions Modernism — if the buildings survive .
toric . " It is worth noting that many dis- and lectures . People need to see these Education is key to preserving this
puted the historic significance of the buildings in person and get inside them . important piece of our state 's history.
state's Victorian architecture a mere ten Buildings are difficult to fully appreciate
or fifteen years ago. through photographs . They need to be
experienced first-hand . Marcella Rippel is the Director of Public
• And all too often, the economics of p Education at the Bellamy Mansion Museum,
the marketplace dictate the destruction of • We need to inventory and evaluate a PNC stewardship property in Wilmington.
Modern treasures . Many of North Modernist architecture in North
Carolina's finest Modern houses are si
tu-
Carolina . The North Carolina Historic
tu-
ated on large suburban lots that can be Preservation Office has been in the fore-
subdivided at great profit, and the houses front of researching the architecture of
are too small for today's tastes . Without the recent past. Local preservation commits
deed restrictions or public land- missions and nonprofit organizations
mark regulation, their survival is unlikely. should discover or assess the treasures in
2 Protecting the Irreplaceable7" in North Carolina since 1939
F u 4
-� / Ya•y xac @ �
„ n
• • ' i Ai'a ., ;4 NOR
c "'a+ �'f
KX v t r+t ; r ✓� s •�[ R �a {�
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, `
" • - • • • � � I�!t 1,�� - ��. f � 1 .: . � � tY� � � ,� � �.s1 '�k1 �����' x�3a.�`✓!+-ts ��T'.+�•,�'t�j`a`• "$'1�,"j+��1 � y� � kt'#' '^�- f
• � . _ t , i t �t°s`+, � - ,� � � � +'�' t� y+ � �.� 1�,� �- s ,1 � +,' G" 7i�n f � ^ rt �p y.�� ��.,xa } �1
3'
• • • • of � 7�.:=�+ r ° . � .r•�:.yc•� r � t,+r ��?r. k�er+-. �� � r ,y��'�r' � .� f ka��t ik s�+ � ,� r
• • • r ^+ ,°>;a a- . ,,t. . „'�-,an-eaS '�3'+�e'i``i�Yf�Y. E�i '� k �" �� K 4 5�1," '^r- kk,�,�� ijy' , 'r[t+� � � �sb '`f � � �' ' ' - � /.
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• i • . 1 • • • - - _ • • is
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'
• • • • • - • • - 1 • _ • • i
NORTH CAROLINA PRESERVATION
real question should be : how many — report on the work of the "Endangered
Preservation NC
and what kind of — endangered historic Property Program" — and PNC's other
at Work properties are you working with? As long programs.
After atwo - day June meeting in New as the emphasis is on the pot of the Activity at Glencoe . Glencoe Mill
money rather than the properties them- and Mill Village , Alamance County. The
York with other statewide organizations , i
Barbara Wishy, for nine years the director selves, an organizations chances of get- North Carolina Department of
It
of PNC's revolving fund, and Myrick ting into the work of saving endangered Transportation has made a $ 259, 270
properties are diminished . Furthermore, grant of TEA 21 Enhancement Funds to
Howard, PNC'S Executive Director, took back at home, PNC had found occasion- PNC for new sidewalks, bike paths, street
a long hike together to digest what they al confusion between the revolving fund trees , street lights , underground utility
had heard . Both expressed frustration (both a program and a fund) and the lines and interpretive signs at Glencoe .
with the short list of other statewides endowment (a permanent restricted "sav- The Burlington Convention and Visitors
that work directly with properties. Year i
after year at these meetings, PNC ngs account" ). Bureau, persuaded that these improve-
s staff On this stroll, Barbara and Myrick ments will enhance Glencoe's status as a
is barraged with questions about how its came up with an idea: let's change the tourist destination, has agreed to provide
25 -year-old revolving fund operates, and yet most statewide organizations still name of the program from the $ 42,780, most of the match required by
"Revolving Fund" to the "Endangered NCDOT. PNC thanks both! These
shun property work. Properties Program ." The name is enhancements will make- the village
The first question always asked is : straightforward and clearly descriptive , much more attractive and safer for resi-
how much money is in your revolving They presented the idea to PNC's Board dents and visitors , while encouraging
fund ? It's the wrong question, Barbara of Directors in August, who adopted it recreational enjoyment of the property.
and Myrick lamented . And the answer with enthusiasm . Shortly before press time , three more
changes constantly as properties are So, with anticipation, here is the first Glencoe houses sold, and one more was
bought and sold nearly every month . The
June 30 Deadline to Save UNCG Chancellor 's House
Preservation North Carolina, in partnership with leading alumni, students, faculty and friends '' tl
of UNCG, is spearheading a $ 1 .8 million effort to secure the future of the Chancellor's House , ,: 'It
' '
which will be relocated to a prominent location on campus . The house would continue to meet `' ' i�
4 rIF- IF
critical university needs as Ago A .
an admissions and visitors ; ; = CAP I
r r �" .
AP
- f ` z ; - o
center. University leaders " � _ e
tP
og�
� j. r;: T 1 1
have given preservation r - u .a,• _ -
and community � ;: �� vA"
> :: i''�
leaders 1 . : : -: . : .r
Y J _: : . . ; :. _until une 0 2001 to ; s,, .;r =� ;; � '- r,r y: _,:;
_ . r wr
-. Yt- , �'F'% t ,. .� . . - .�
r ? t'r- G i.;d-tf:I :{ : - ':- �"„G e�:�',{,�. {i�,;., t� :'4+' _ ftSi - - - 1
rais F . � �;-� - ;.r ` ` - d e the necessar fu ds �,-
n .: ,
. . 33'ia d, t ,rt:'
-J� .a��'�,t'•° if''-�c o�;H� - - -�a.r 'sS Hy'. . v. Ai, d _ -
in both ifts an g s � M x r: , - ': :: . ,
g d pled es . _ r:4:_ ,
4 w : :... s. _ _ "t .J �C ;tee; ;f' i
I .. t.., . r�. . .
t with UNCGs r ��= ; ' ;7 r— , . : ,
x xY. : ; :; : , ; . : : ,
Consisten � r �, :'ter, : ,.�
A.
II F
r . ,
A LFII A-
its
P Y o welcoming I
l
CA '�"`' q' 'e. [F=>A6r'? ; - - A. Al
private support, there will 4 �gtI IA
� ~ 'A _ _
�- .,;` ,,
goI
TA
° :° IF C
be naming opportunities +>` � • '_ _ _
; ' - .
to reco :' "t r;
gnize financial T
AA
commitments to this i .; ��
effort. Gifts are tax aim i j h ,,
�..b r
TIA
LI
AT
deductible ' '"''' ', Fto
and may be - rt. iWF _ x =; c ,
made to Preservation . ' Y
_ 44 ' ( •�� gin:;-.# +•.f.
W.ft
�, .
North Carolina for the = - ' '
Chancellor's House . If -II : s � -�., <� �.r IA III
P FAA
YSO
Z +
u or u know has a ;, .;
- l. ,` j.' t-' _ - :'3 ' - REF S;= ✓. 1�'li-, l _ - ti__...:
fI
_ - _ �`.'..[. . ' .X'S a i•1 JAR i 5" _ ?.ti�J� _
eci -
rY
�.
al interest i „n t ' s h1
P I' , .
r. ..: ` ' �' a 1
p J t, please contact K :3;. ,t ;: w ,,
CAF
Grier Mn - - - fF
:', ::. ' 4 �'
artin at 704/ 96 f;� • , ~{�
r.
7112 or Myrick Howard at IF IF
-
-
919 / 832 - 3652 . - -
Former Chancellor 's House , University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Ar
4 Protecting the Irreplaceable" in North Carolina since 1939
NORTH CAROLINA PRESERVATION
laced under contract. Nearly half of the move her family into the house,
historic houses at Glencoe are now sold . living her childhood dream ,
Additionally, in November PNC started Donated to PNC. Clayton
construction of a new house at Glencoe Farm Log House, Winston- ._._;. _-- ==.-_ . • } s°. , °'J: � ; ` , ; ;,
to demonstrate how compatible new infill Salem, Forsyth County. Since
the Clayton
will fit into the site . The next i will 181 ssue 7, ton family ° ` - '"` ` x+`' ` '`
Y Y has .. _ t zaI
report more on this late- breaking news , owned the farm at the intersec-
Sold by PNC . Sherrill Tobacco tion of NC66 and Stanleyville I
P I I , •:
Company Building, Catawba, Catawba Road . Once rural, the property
County. Dina Ferriera and her brother, is now within Winston- Salems
Nelson Ferriera, have a love of old build- city limits. Among the farm
buildings is a two -stor to
in s that originated in thelr I . .�.
gg Y g
childhood home of Nantucket, dwelling that may have been
t
Massachusetts , and followed them to built before 1800. The house
North Carolina. They both currently live needed work, but the Claytons John Hughes White House , Kinston ,
outside Charlotte and had been talking had other matters to attend to. Lenoir County
about finding a historic building to rehab To the Claytons' dismay, the
when they came across PNC's magazine , city condemned the log house . Lofton and Rose Mary Lofton Sanders ,
There they found a building that was just Ironically the Claytons had been actively who lost their home to the floodwaters of
what they were looking for in the nearby pursuing nomination of the Clayton Farm Hurricane Floyd in 1999, purchased this
town of Catawba . Nelson was looking for to the National Register. Prospects for the stately 1916 bungalow from Carol
a loft to live in, and Dina was looking for house were dim; there didn't seem to be a Tokarski, who restored it and then donat-
a location for her famous parties . The solution to the problem . One day, ed protective easements to PNC prior to
Sherrill Tobacco Building has a first floor Kathleen Clayton, the owners ' daughter- its sale . Carol's stewardship ensures that it
that was formerly a restaurant — perfect in-law and a long-time PNC member, was will be enjoyed by not only its new own-
for Dina — and the third floor is just talking to Leann Pegram, staff for the ers , but also by generations into the
right for Nelson's loft; the second floor local historic properties commission, and future .
will become two additional apartments . Leann suggested a donation of the house Sold by PNC. The R. P. Ritter House ,
Soon the building's impressive facade will to PNC. (Thanks, Leann !) After several Hamlet, Richmond County. Rick and
be restored to its former magnificence, visits by PNC staff and with Kathleen's Tina Thompson have purchased this
and quiet little Catawba will have some encouragement, J. G. and Alma Clayton, comfortable Victorian- era cottage from
lively new neighbors , its owners, have decided to donate the PNC for use as a second home . Originally
Protected by INC. Benbow House , building with its lot. Things are begin- from Summerville, SC , the Thompsons
Oak Ridge , Guilford County. Several ning to look up for the little house , and and their two children have a passion for
years ago , PNC accepted the donation of with luck this log dwelling will be faith- old houses and an even greater passion
a preservation easement from the owners fully restored, taking its place in history for NASCAR racing. Rick is delighted to
of this early 19th century brick house with its contemporaries down the road in own a home just minutes from the NC
when they donated the property to Oak Old Salem . Motor Speedway, and the protective
Ridge Academy. The Academy. had Sold by PNC. 405 East Queen Street, covenants placed on the house by PNC
planned to rehabilitate the home for its Edenton Cotton Mill Village , Edenton, before its sale ensure that the historic
president's house , but its plans changed . Chowan County. Happy homeowners qualities the Thompsons appreciate will
Working with the original donors and the help promote a neighborhood! This be safeguarded for years to come .
academy, PNC agreed to help find a new maxim proved true recently when George New Directors and Officers Elected .
owner who would complete the rehabili- and Pat- Grother, formerly of Lambertville, At PNC's annual conference in New
tation under PNC'S restrictions , Enter New Jersey, purchased a house in the Bern, eight new members were elected to
Jessica Schollaert, who as a girl became Edenton Cotton Mill Village . The PNC's board of directors , and new offi-
friends with Mrs . Benbow and would visit Grothers were convinced they wanted to cers were elected , These outstanding new
her often. She loved the house and build a new house in the village until leaders will be highlighted in the next
dreamed that she would one day own it, they visited the restored mill house of issue .
When she first inquired about the prop - their friend, David MacVaugh . When the
erty, it was already under contract. house at 405 East Queen Street became
However, Jessica was undaunted, and available, they bought it. Now the couple
when the first buyer withdrew his offer, is busy rehabilitating the 49th house sold
she was there . A number of unexpected by PNC in the mill village .
obstacles had to be overcome, but she Protected by PNC easements . The
persevered, closing on the property in John Hughes White House, Kinston,
October. After rehab, Jessica plans to Lenoir County. Fannie Mae Bronton
winter 2000 - 2001 5
NORTH CAROLINA PRESERVATION '
Network News
New Tool for Saving Schools . With
:: 3. ` _
the support of the Marion Stedman : '''r- `1 tka ': 2 -FFFF
tit
Covington Foundation of Greensboro ,
1' ; IVF
the National Trust for Historic , , .• , .
A'/ I ,«
Preservation F � .;
d a new guide s
n has published :p „ Ar
I = - -`
to preserving neighborhood ` ' - `=IF
' 'schools . The ° y +� ;.3
Trust and its associated statewide groups ' ` - IF
__ � r .
have elected to make savingschools a '- p _ i�M 4 Cry,
��� IV. -I ' ll OF .- 441
' "" v
top priority for the coming year. For a 'f1:1 r i41
all IF IkF I1 . "
copy of the guide, contact the Southern - - - 4 )1®l , - : . � # ( i
�i._: _ 14
� (
Regional Office of the Trust at 843 /722- _
8552 . _ __ _-_ - _ _.- - __ _ -_ - _ 4 IV
� t ''f
FFF
IF
Preservation project benefits all. =' _ = , "�AF3 - : y
r -w- -,i:' ' .` r . «."'�«".. 3.�: ,
Without its historyof cotton mills ? \\ '� :. . w e .
OFF<:, nd _l�i n+ss ti ; :. ;'leI' w +lac s
Charltte b e the city we know ;u,. ., t. , : . . _�. t . :.. ;, �, 7
otte r . n, .} .j 3. . . . C 9 t G t�} IF,i.7 ,�:. = 7? wz
wouldn't y r ` t . i' LF- � '� i>- _. ;zt.,�_^ r�.' lyk��r'. i_} Y, if:f •V.FF. . �T ?I�S2'2 : G�:, '�.
Coda So when i seemed the ci � :, ` '_, ` �,;:�n �
y. n t see e tys first ' � �= s �,
l T.
�" S� �1J1�x: �r A& i.t
* ti^i 4u a ^E 4 z" wti v,ra # x�w
List of . �� f1 12' - �.� �.� - t�� r✓ z_ '�::�:��
cotton mill might join a long _ t � '4 'rt OF -:Zs
Sig- . � '� x -� .�j�v� , .
nificant-but- d . r . ' 4,Ps Y_�^ *. - �:w.r , . z •>j : § ca. . � f 2 �i± r
emolished buildings, many r
in the city's preservation community Walnut Cove Colored School , Walnut Cove , Stokes County
were concerned . The landmarks commis-
sion, its resources boosted by $7.5 million
in bonds that voters approved last "rode by there one day and saw it and I mental education outpost. The station is
November, is pairing with developer just had a vision ." That vision grew to be restored and reopened to the public
Peter Pappas to buy the property, repo- rapidly and resulted in the birth of the by late 2002 . The State, Dare County,
vase it and sell it. The mill buildings , Walnut Cove Colored School, Inc. By and the NC Aquarium are to be com-
which total 60,000 square feet, will be March 1995, the group had incorporated, mended for their foresight in devising a
preserved and converted to loft-style obtained tax- exempt status , achieved list- plan for the adaptive reuse of this his-
offices with exposed brick walls and ing in the National Register of Historic toric structure .
beams, skylights and large windows . Places and, with the help of Preservation Commissioners extend contract on
They could include some shops and North Carolina, bought the school . Biltmore School . For a second time, the
restaurants . Without that bond money in Vigorously supported by the Rural Buncombe County Commissioners voted
its revolving fund, says Dan Morrill of Initiative Project, Inc . , of Winston= Salem, to extend the Western NC Historical
the landmarks commission, the commis- WCCS began submitting grant propos - Association's contract on the former
Sion probably wouldn't have been able to als for funding. It received grants totaling Biltmore School in Asheville . The
enter the deal. As it is, it will make sure $ 287, 245 and significant in- kind contri- Association will now have until February
the work is historically sensitive and that butions by the Dan River Prison Work 28, 2001, to purchase the historic school.
the buildings are protected by preserva- Farm and the International Brotherhood This extension will allow the Association
tion covenants. The Charlotte Cotton of Electrical Workers . Final restoration to continue fundraising for the project
Mills project will help uptown, preserve costs came to $ 437, 245. The school and to pursue the long- term funding
significant history, put bond money to reopened in September 1999, with nearly needs of the proposed regional history
good use and — assuming all goes well 300 alumni, guests and friends attending, museum . To date , the Association has
— give the developer a profit and enrich State to restore old Coast Guard stair raised over $1,075,000 towards the pur-
the county's preservation revolving fund . tion . After years of neglect, the aban- chase of the school . The Board of
Walnut Cove Colored School award- doned US Coast Guard Station at Commissioners cited the continued
Or
ed National Preservation Award. The Oregon Inlet has been scheduled for stream of letters of support form the
Walnut Cove Colored School, Inc . , has rehabilitation by the state . A legislative general public as a key factor in this
been awarded one of the sixteen 2000 subcommittee earmarked funds for stabi- decision . To learn about this project or to
National Preservation Awards by the lization and planning for the 103 -year-old make a contribution, call the Association
National Trust for Historic Preservation building. In April, the state acquired the at 828 /253VAir
for its restoration of the school and its property and assigned management and Architectural Salvage thriving. While
ility to the NC Aquarium the goal of the Historic Wilmington
use as the Stokes County Senior Center, use responsib
The award was presented this November on Roanoke Island . According to David Foundation is to preserve its architectur-
in Los Angeles. The project was begun in Griffin, director of the aquarium, the al heritage in the original setting, it
1994 when alumna Dorothy Dalton building will make an excellent environ- sometimes becomes necessary to salvage
GProtecting the Irreplaceable'"^ in North Carolina since 1939
NORTH CAROLINA PRESERVATION
items for preservation. When demolition _ " . .
becomes inevitable , s. ::. :�
Wilmington �'�
Architectural Savage rescues historic f
architectural details and elements such as
windows doors shutters and mantels and ; ' ` " ` _' -
f. . .
offers them for sale . The Historic - : � - + '` ter_
PIT
It
Wilmington Foundation uses proceeds , , t . ._
from salvage sales for ongoing preserva- "` =�'Y '
tion efforts in the community. To find out : ' _3.� ` ' •J�J ' � �
more, call the Historic Wilmington y � 4
t �.
IT
A.
Foundation at 910 /762 .2511 or visit their - t� ' , �' " �;;�•'
website at www historicwilmington. org.
Preservation Greensboro operates a ; _ � !s ..i ; , . . .. ,. ; :tr _.§
similar salvage operation and can be x PIT';'jy ' ,; 1 � ` '� =
reached at 336/ 389 - 9118 . .. ,
Historic John Bunyan Green FarmPFF
protected . The LandTrust for Central
North Carolina, based in Salisbury, has
acquired a conservation easement on the
317- acre John Bunyan Green Farm in Blount - Bridgers House
Midland, Cabarrus County, with help
from the NC Farmland Preservation Trust Enjoy PNC 's Tours in 2001
Fund . Representing the largest grant ever
awarded under this state-funded program, PNC is offering two one- day tours to historic places in North Carolina this spring.
more than $ 100,000 was secured by the These trips provide an enjoyable way to spend a Saturday with other members and
LandTrust to help compensate John see some of the state 's best and most interesting historic sites . All day- tours cost $ 50
Bunyan Green II for giving up the valu- per person and include bus transportation and . luncli ; they originate in Raleigh with
able development rights to his farm . The additional pick- up locations .
LandTrust has been a leader in promoting _
farmland preservation, both in the region ,; . tik =
Saturday, May 5, 2001
and statewide . As the Yadkin- Pee Dee County Y Tour ecombe C :` ` ,,
I fit 'n._
region continues to row and urbanize at : 4 � 's - :- - }�
g g Tarboro, including Coolmore , the Blount- f -' is, �WP.
a rapid rate, while still boasting some of ' ' '
,
Bridgers House ( the Hobson Pittman Gallery) . ` " "`
„ . 9C
the most fertile scenic and historic farms T•. ` �.: '---K
' Calvary Church, Howard Memorial ` . - - V >>;
-; -
.�_r �.
in the state, the Land.Trust will continue t'y++: =;;`V,
Presbyterian Church andAdelphia . - _ _ ,..- ; _ , ;a'� ; ; ._ .f . :
to make innovative farm preservation pro - 1 ' ; s ' ? �{
grams and opportunities a top priority. r
Saturday, April 7, 2001 .;A New Award in Blowing Rock. - _ _ - _- _
When the BlowingRock Historical Piedmont Sites Tour
a.:
Featuring
Society honored Ginny Stevens, past Blandwood in Greensboro ,
oro City Museum , Glencoe Mill ;" _ ;< : i , k ~'�
Greensb
= }= :
Chairman of PNC , with its top award in
Village near Burlington and Ayr Mount in
October, the award came with a special a ili .
Hillsborough
distinction. The award, recognizing
superlative achievement in history and -
reservation, will henceforth be the " < _
p One extended tour is also planned for 2001 : a
Virginia A. Stevens Award . A proper
tour of Southwest France , September 849,
recognition for a great leader.
2001 . Explore the fantastic countryside of the
Dordogne and Lot River valleys with our Blandwood
favorite lecturer, Alice Jouve . We are fortunate
to have her for the third time . This tour has everything: history; sites , art, scenery,
architecture , splendid hotels and superb food .
Brochures will be sent out soon for the day tours . For additional tour information,
call Banks Talley at 919 / 832 - 3652.
winter 2000 - 2001 7
NORTH CAROLINA PRESERVATION
Scenes from PNC's 2000 Conference in New Bern The Historic Preservation Foundation of
North Carolina, Inc.
Board of Directors
. * , r _ Carl J. Stewart, Jr., Chainnan, Gastonia
� -�:- �' , � E �F: s Aer _ 'I — Sally B. Cone, Vice Chairman and Chairnlall-Elect, Greensboro
Steven D. Schuster, Secretary Raleigh
Gwendolyn P. Davis, Treasure); Raleigh
John H. Haley, Chainnan, Boind ofAdoisors, 101inington
Sylvia C. Nash, Immediate Past Chairman, Tarboro
��� Marion . S. Covington , Honorrtl�� President, Greensboro
,r. .'
Denise Barnes, Durbarrl
. .;, , •
::;IN ' ':x - SI b Lillian B. Boney, 01inington
IN 14,: •:_ ; r r` Phillip C. Broughton, Asheville
P I Jeffrey J. Crow, Raleigli
- '' r Virginia G. Culpepper, Edenton
Ada M. Fisher, Salisbury
�—
�=> ' Richard E. Hunter, Jr. , lfarrenton
��";; -• ^ , a . aa,.: �.; � . _ �; ' - � � George Jackson, Elizabeth City
t r , j ;4S `° �• ;' Samuel W. Johnson, Rocky Mount
IL
I* .
PNC's 2000 conference in New " ;, ;� :'�; j, r Margaret Klurtz, Salisbury
tiL3 ; � Carolyn Maness, Greensboro
Bern, co - sponsored b the NC Main Street Program , . . x ;. , ; •
p Y g s. Zachary Moretz, Charlotte
N
and the NC Historic Preservation Office, attracted _ '� » Langdon E. Oppermann, IVirrston-Salent
c. 7 �' ! '' "y Q
nearly 500 preservationists , the largest in the confer- William S. Powell, Chapel Hill
r - . x Sally Hunt Royster, Shelby
ence s 26 years . Activities included (clockwise from Victor Sharpe, Fayetteville
upper left) : relaxing and deciding which sessions to Benjamin E Speller, Jr. , Dunham
attend (Denise Barnes of Durham' newly elected to Katherine G. Stern, Greensboro
Virginia A, Stevens, Blowing Rock
PNC's board of directors), en) oying an evening of fes- Helen Walton, Burlington
tivities at Tryon Palace, the election of new officers E. Newsom Williams, Mew Beni
(pictured, new Chairman of the Elizabeth L. Wright, lVilmington_ .,, w ,.
Board Carl Stewart of Gastonia), fl ` ;? _ Directors Emeriti
" = -r Edward H. Clement, Salisbury
�a ,. . . . - Whi -Salenl
and the presentation of the 2000 ra��: i°�• _ , �: - � - James A. Gray, stor,
Carraway Awards (winner _: =s`_ -� Thomas A. Gray, it%insror-Salem
," ., John L. Sanders, Chapel Hill
Marianne Aiken of Eden with _ '
;E;- �` j•- �, x_ Robert E. Stipe, Chapel Hill
y
Awards Chairman Steve Schuster = - " _ Banks C. Talley, Jr., Raleigh
Virginia E Zenke, Greensboro
and PNC President Myrick a
} � Staff
Howard). ? = J, Myrick Howard, President
Charlene Askew, Receptionist
�,; st " + ° Barbara Bonet'; Bishops Holrse Alanager
Save the Date r ` re Amy Cole, Director of Legal Affairs and Special Projects
, � 4 . Susan Deihl, Endangered Properties Prognuu Assistant
PNC Annual Conference / . Shannon Long, Development Associate
# r " Bonny Moellenbrock, Chief Financial Officer
September 20-22, 2001 '` Mark Rodman, Chief Operating Officer
Statesville •. : Patti Smith, Databitse Manager
Barbara Wishy, Director of the Endangered Properties Program
Ayr Mount, Hillsborough
Bill Crowther, Director
Schatzie Crowther, Visitor Services Coordinator
Special Friend Shares Talent for PNC Anita Finch, Assistant to the Director
Bellamy Mansion Museum of History & Design Arts,
Wilmington
PNC's annual conference in New therapeutic use of coloring books and Beverly Ayscue, Director
Gene Ayscue, Director of Facilities and Alarketing
Bern this past September featured an art with children . She has had more Blair Jackson, Assistant to the Director
extra special treat. Artist and PNC than 30 one- and two - person exhibi- Marcella Rippel, Director of Public Education
member Dr. Billie Corder donated tions , Her work has been used with Glencoe Mi11 Village Office, Alamance County
twent -nine watercolors of historic disaster and crime victims . Lynn Cowan, Alanager
retak
Y Tom Hanford, Caretaker
homes throughout North Carolina. The PNC is grateful for Dr. Corder's Northeast Regional Office, Edenton
collection was exhibited at the Bank of generosity and talent in the contribu- Claudia Devine}; Director
the Arts in New Bern where conference tion of these lovely watercolors . The Beth Taylor, Administrative Assistitnt
Winston-Salem Regional Office
participants attended an opening. watercolors are available as a traveling Kirk Carrison, Director
exhibit. Please call 919 / 832 -3652 for Lisa Elam, AdmiliistiativeAssistallt
Dr. Corder, a clinical psychologist
and associate professor at UNC- Chapel more information. Historic Campuses Project, Charlotte
Hill has long been interested in the D. Grier Martin III, Manager
g Protecting the Irreplaceable"'"' in North Carolina since 1939
RetracingGreat Indian Trading Path
g
By TOM FOWLER
Guest columnist ;* 4 '• — i:' t ': IF
IF
m S i " y ' •�.Y. t ,�r y 0
n a War unny morning in }. i
ONovember, I leave my home inIF
IF
Durham d y r ?- µper ;an drive out of town in search r I,t _ ; ' . % ti:
CL
of the Great Indian Trading Path F ^< , �' ' x- ,+ i%;
I cross the Eno River at Hillsborough :�r �.
and pass the reconstructed Indian ''r > 4 ?'l , 'i ''
r ., l: - 9 t S3�
village of Occaneechi. West of town, I I c '' < ! ;•A
cross back over the Eno and glance upu-'; �' C
river. I spot the railroad bridge ` f"6 < { r ? ` : i ¢�
spanning the water just beyond the sitefill �' ' . ;, 1`
of an old ford, Once over the bridge, ;a � - 'r � .
Where the road bends slightly to the d� ° „ • t ' ! 1 N
right, I drive onto the Great Indian ^ t'` , 1
Trading Path t . '
My plan is ' ` z: �O
GUEST to follow the '�" ' w� .. s., ' 4 O
COLUMNIST path 90 miles is
or so to the
famous 3`£ .t
trading ford on the Yadkin River near -" � ; ,
Salisbury, Three hundred years ago, in :i. ►r: .' '
February of 1701, John Lawson took ,A itIF
about a week to cover this same route 1 IF
. 0"F
on foot, I hope to make it to the ford in
time for a late lunch,
The Great Indian Trading Path HERALD SUN FILE PHOTOJBILL WILLCM
connected the area of Virginia near Tom Magnuson looks at a berm along a major east-west Colonial era trail route
present-day Petersburg with the near the Ben Johnson Dam outside Hillsborough last September, The depression
Catawba Indian lands near present- where he Is standing was created from the indentation of thousands of wagon IF I
day Charlotte. wheels passing through , Magnuson started the Trade Path Association to create if
Used by the native population long before the appearance of Europeans, a hiking trail along the trade route. IFearly maps show the path crossing the
Yadkin and then cutting across Piedmont rivers before the advent of =" c " `', T r= IF F
present-day Davidson, Randolph, bridges.
Guilford, Alamance and Orange Find the fords, and you'll find the _ . ., ;; ; r : _;,, ... ,, ,; ';Fir : : .
counties. A teen aged Daniel Boone footpaths, Find the footpaths, and i- A Yemnantof iha Great IndFitian 7radmg iIF 41 .
probably walked the path with his You'll find the villages, Magnuson Path can_be seen along a section, of the , i _
parents in 1750 when the Boone family says. ; ?l?oets .Walk, at Ayr Mount Historio:Slte, 376r ; IF t'1'I
moved down from Pennsylvania to From Alamance, I drive N.C. 62 to , St .Marys . Roed;in liilisboroitgit : . - ; ; _:',
lkO
make a new home on the forks of the Julian. This road also may follow the KF;�'At= more lnfdtmatibn, about the trading ; I ':� C7
Yadkin, course of the path, Old roadbeds in the path.end related. matters; 6tieck outlti`e' _F, _
George Washington traveled on a woods crisscross the right of way of Ireding'Nth, Preservation AsSi6d , ion!Neb D
part of the path during his Southern N.C. 62, Driving through Julian, I find 4.� srteat+vwjviraadinjp6th,&A or read lofin ', ':j=; "p
tour in 1791. The path continued to be myself on a secondary road that, Lawsori's "A:New Voyage to Carolina" {L1NC ! (T7
heavily used into the 19th century. according to the road sign, is named c Press. 1967 'oiigitraflyputilistied 1Z09):1 ; : r
Interstate 85 and various other "Colonial Trading Path." It may not "` l "" -`T _ _
roads; farms and towns have obscured satisfy a historian, but I feel I'm on whereon stands the Indian Town and
much of the path. The small country the right path. Fort. . . . This most pleasant River may r
roads to the south of and parallel to I- I follow New Salem Road into be something broader than the _
85 were probably built directly on top, Randolph County. A trading path Thames h Kingston, keeping a I Tl
or just to one side, of the trading path, scholar from the 1950s, Douglas continual Yings t n, keep Noise F .
M
I stare into Rights, p g
the woods I still marvel at the surr val of believed with its reverberating on the bright
on either Marble Rocks, It is beautified with a -
side of the thefragments of the path's old traveled numerous Train of Swans, and other
road For roadbed that I found and I Iaope through thous h extraordina of ry
not common,
signs of the Randolph g ry Pleasing to the
old County's Eye'"
roadbed there• are many more remnants for I travel east on Long Ferry Road
Caraway and turn left on Dukeville Road. At
but see Magnuson to locate and preserve. Mountains the end of this road is the Yadkin and
nothing& and that the trading ford. Although the
Churches Keyauwoe backwater of High Rock Lake now of
often were covers the ford the islands in the
built along the trading path, and an old where Lawson spent a night in 1701, Yadkin River that made up a part of
cemetery may be a clue as to the probably had its name transformed the ford are visible in dry seasons. ItIF
location of the path. into Caraway over the centuries. has been dry this fall, so I amF.
I stop at the church at Hawfields. In Driving down Flint Hill Road optimistic.
the woods adjoining the old cemetery, through the Caraway Mountains, I d is the road
But at the end of the
at the edge of a plowed field, I find a turn onto U.S. 64 and immediately large and imposing he roa Ile power
broad, deep depression in the land. It cross Caraway Creek. Archaeologists ng'and a
parki station with visitor
runs straight down a slight incline, have located the site of an Indian chain link fence between parki the parking
about 20 feet across and about 5 feet village in the bottom lands of Caraway lot and the river. I park, find a gate in
below the level of the surrounding Creek that they believe is Lawson's the fence and a short trail down to the
land. The forest has grown up in the Keyauwee 1bwn, Yadkin, L can see the islands across
road bed. I am standing in a remnant I cross the Uhwarrie River on U.S. the still water in the mid-afternoon
of the trading path. 64, Somewhere nearby is the trading sunlight. I am standing close by the
Driving along country roads that paths ford across the Uhwarrie — famous trading ford near where
approximate the route of the path, in probably identifiable even today. I Lawson must have lingered where
years
the small village of Alamance, I spot a soon turn off U.S. 64 following roads
historical marker that reads: "Trading that head due west, agog ths old
ish 1 could see the pa '
Path: Colonial trading route, dating High Rock Lake now covers the roadbed angling down to a of
from 17th century, from Petersburg, section of the Yadkin before me so I ew
flowing and reyerberating Yadkin, but
Virginia to Catawba and Waxhaw turn northwest, away from the path, to I'm content with what I have seen onIF
Indians in Carolina passed nearby." find a crossing, my days travel. ' '
Indeed, the path is nearby. Earlier iFill
n I join Interstate 85 for a stretch nied historian Tom before I exit on U.S. 70 just before I still marvel at the survival of the
Magnuson on the fall, I accomp bli hike he guided crossing the Yadkin. On the far side of fragments of the path's old roadbed
along a section of the path that still the river, another historical marker that I found, and I hope there are
exists south of Great Alamance Creek, proclaims: "Trading Ford: On famous many more remnants for Magnuson to
On this hike, our group followed the trading path used by Indians and early locate and preserve.
Some day soon, maybe I can help
well defined road bed, forested over settlers. There Greene retreating search for the trading path's fords
with secondary growth, for almost a from Cornwallis crossed on Feb, 2, over the Uhwarrie, Rocky and Haw
mile to a ford of the creek. 1781. East 1 mi.
Magnuson, of the Trading Patti In early February of 1701, Lawson rivers,
Preservation Association, told us stayed several days at Sapona, the 7bm Fowler is a member of the 71•ading
about his study of the path and efforts Indian town at the trading ford. Path Organization and has been working
to preserve its heritage. Locating the Calling the Yadkin the Sapona River, with 7bm Magnuson in preparationfor a
remnants of the path often depends on he described the locale as follows: re-enactment hike on Feb. 17. He is a hike
discovering the river fords that "1W�e reach'd the fertile and leader with the Eno River Association
provided the only passage across ^ pleasant Banks of Sapona River, ut and grew in Chapel HiII. He now Byes
IF
IF
IF
F.
IF
01,
j :
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FT
j _:
AGENDA
ORANGE COUNTY
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
FOOD LAB we PLANNING & AGRICULTURAL CENTER
306 REVERE ROAD
HILLSBOROUGH, NORTH CAROLINA
January 24, 2001
TIME PAGE AGENDA ITEM
7 : 00 1 . CALL TO ORDER
2. CONSIDERATION OF ADDITIONS TO AGENDA
7 : 05 3 . CHAIR COMMENTS
7 : 10 01 4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
a. December 13 , 2000
5. ITEMS FOR DISCUSSION
7 : 15 a. Future Joint Meeting with Agricultural Preservation Board & Planning Board
b . HPC Elections (February Meeting)
6. ITEMS FOR DECISION
7 : 30 (attachment) a. Historic Preservation deliberations on SOCF recommendations
8 : 00 06 b . Orange County Historical Architecture Manuscript
Inventory Selection—Part V : Cedar Grove Township
7. INFORMATIONAL ITEMS
9 : 00 a. Local Project Updates : Rigsbee ' s Rock House, Cedar Grove Post Office Update
16 b . Preservation News January/February 2001
26 c . The Alliance for Historic Hillsborough New Letter
9 : 05 8 . ADJOURNMENT
IF UNABLE TO ATTEND THIS MEETING, PLEASE CALL THE ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCE
CONSERVATION DEPARTMENT AT EXTENSION 2583 (NUMBERS LISTED BELOW) , STAFF CAN THEN
DETERMINE IF QUORUM WILL BE PRESENT FOR THE MEETING,
HILLSBO OU - -R G H - 732 8181 CHAPEL HILL 967-9251
MEBANE - 227 -2031 DURHAM 68 &7331
V �
Page 1 of 5
DRAFT MINUTES
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
i
December 13 , 2000
Members Present : Rob Golan, Chair
Tom Allison
Jean Anderson
Carolyn Connor
Dale Georgiade
Ed Flowers
Excused Absence : Heath Aldridge
Staff Present : David Stancil, Environment & Conservation Department Director
Tina Moon, Preservation Planner
Carol Crawford, ERCD Administrative Assistant
Guest : Commissioner Barry Jacobs , Jim Singleton, Chuck Cooper and, Tom Magnuson
AGENDA ITEM # 1 : CALL TO ORDER
Chairman Golan called the meeting to order at approximately 7005 p .m . Moon thanked everyone for
attending and introduced the guests . Golan invited Commissioner Jacobs to make any opening remarks .
Commissioner Jacobs commented on how important the HPC ' s work is and that the BOCC is genuinely
concerned with HPC issues .
AGENDA ITEM #2 : CONSIDERATIONS OF ADDITIONS TO, AGENDA
AGENDA ITEM 0 : APPROVAL OF MINUTES
a. October 25 , 2000
MOTION : Golan moved approval ; Allison seconded the motion .
VOTE : Unanimous .
AGENDA ITEM #4 : CHAIR COMMENTS
Golan shared a newspaper article , with the commission, regarding the recent fire at the Cedar Grove
Methodist Church and commented on the loss of this important historic landmark .
Golan called for Mr. Singleton ' s remarks , as Mr . Magnuson had not yet arrived .
Draft 12/13/00 HPC Minutes Last updated 01/17/01 Page 1 of 5
0 02
Page 2 of 5
AGENDA ITEM #5 : ITEMS FOR DISCUSSION
a. Traffic Impact on Local Landmark (Rigsbee Rock House)
Mr . Singleton reported that since May 2000 heavy truck traffic has increased on Lawrence Road . Truck
traffic is not allowed to go through downtown Hillsborough, so truckers have begun to use Lawrence
Road as an alternative route . Vibrations from the truck traffic have caused damage to the property
particularly to the rock wall . The site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and 'is one of
the four local landmarks in Orange County ,
Mr . Singleton referenced the 1992 Truck Route Feasibility Study prepared by NCDOT to evaluate the
condition of existing local roads around the Town of Hillsborough . The purpose of the report was to
determine a preferred truck route to eliminate heavy truck traffic through downtown Hillsborough,
particularly on Churton Street . The Study listed 13 historic structures including Rigsbee Rock House,
which might be damaged by heavy traffic . Mr . Singleton said that the location of the by-pass north of
Hillsborough was built based on the results of the 1992 study regarding the protection of historic
structures listed in the study . Mr . Singleton noted that his property was actually closer to the roadway
that the downtown buildings and said that he wanted to same protection for the Rigsbee Rock House as
the other structures on the DOT study had received .
Mr . Singleton cited several concerns including : speeding trucks sliding into the stop sign, physical
damage to the road, 80% of which recently needed to be repaired, 5 : 00 a .m . loud truck traffic with up to
six trucks per ten minutes, and DOT signage that encourages traffic to use Lawerence Road . Singleton
quoted the 1992 DOT report saying : "the main problem with Lawrence Road is the cost of upgrading, if a
truck route is to be implemented then all roads on the route must meet DOT standards . The total cost of
construction for this road is $ 8 , 580 , 000 , 00 , a cost that is far greater than any other alternative . Presently
Lawrence Road is a two lane, twenty foot wide facility with a very weak base made of topsoil . "
Sufficient evidence that the truck vibrations are causing damage to the Rock House is evident and
Singleton invited anyone to view the site . Singleton noted that the nearest that any historic buildings are
to Churton Street is approximately 150 feet and that the Rock House site is seven feet two inches from
Lawrence Road . Singleton is recommending the speed limit be reduced to 25 miles an hour consistent
with residential areas and that loaded trucks be prohibited from using the road because of damage to a
historic landmark and the road . Singleton reported on his correspondence with the Secretary of
Transportation, Mr . McCoy . Singleton asked for HPC support for equal protection of the Rock House
historic site as the historic properties on Churton Street received .
The HPC discussed similar issues involving DOT with other historic sites, different options including
asking the State Historic Preservation Office ( SHPO) to support the cause, the by-pass issues , the
enforcement of restricting truck traffic, particularly overloaded trucks . Flowers volunteered to assist with
drafting a letter to Department of Transportation .
MOTION : Anderson motioned for a letter of support of the equal protection of preservation for the
Riggsbee Rock House Historic Property to be sent to NCDOT, SHPO, BOCC . Seconded
by Golan .
VOTE : Unanimous ,
Draft 12/ 13/00 HPC Minutes Last updated 01/17/01 Page 2 of 5
Page 3 of 5 03
b . Protecting Grayfields (Tom Magnuson)
Magnuson introduced himself as a representative the Trading Path Preservation Association and said that
the goal of that organization is to identify and preserve as many of the remnants of the original road
network as possible . Magnuson reported that Grayfields was the site for the first court held in Orange
County and speculated where the estate was located, about 200 yards northwest of Moorefields and the
county- owned property by Seven Mile Creek, on land owned by Ben Lloyd . The Moore family bought
the property from the Gray family and incorporated it into their larger estate . Magnuson delineated the
approximate location of the trading path from Salisbury to Virginia including Lebanon Road, Faucette
Mill Ford, Maddux Mill, across Duke Forest Land, Seven Mile Creek and onto Moorefields . Magnuson
asked for consideration from HPC to include the proposed "Grayfields " property, approximately 40 acres,
on any prioritized list of properties to be purchased as it is historically important and adjoins county
owned land .
Moon asked if Stancil this could be included in this year' s recommended acquisitions for the Lands
Legacy Program . Stancil noted a kinship of this objective already in place in the LLP Cultural &
Archeological component : develop a plan and identify acquisition priorities for proposed heritage
corridors in central Orange County, and a multi-year objective of protecting colonial and pre- colonial
historic sites and roadway corridors such as St . Mary ' s Road, the Indian Trading Path, the John Lawson
Trail, Historic Grayfields, prominent revolutionary war battlefields and other areas . Another multi-year
project is the creation of Seven Mile Creek Nature Preserve listed on the objectives in the Natural Areas
& Habitat Annual Action Plan . Jacobs noted that the 250 anniversary of the County of Orange is coming
up . (The first court took place at Grayfields on Sept 9 , 1752 . ) It is a good opportunity for the HPC to
highlight a part of community history . Magnuson added that at the first court meeting held the judges
directed that a courthouse be erected 2 miles from Haw River . Magnuson reported that along with Carol
Troxlor from Elon College they located the proposed site of that first courthouse and that bits of the Great
Central Coast Road, which became Hwy 10 and other important roads, are gradually being disclosed .
c . Identification Signs for Individual Sites and Historic Districts
Moon presented an example of an identification sign as previously requested by the HPC ; a standard
wood sign, painted white, with the county seal and a space for the name of the site to be written in black
letters . The HPC discussed the costs, funding, size, maintenance responsibility, vandalize proofing and
actual signage verbiage, who would install , district entrance signs, encouraging individual homeowners in
districts to purchase their own sign, etc . Moon suggested that the county provide one sign, when the sign
needed to be replaced the owner would be responsible for replacing it with an identical sign, or having the
county pay for a portion of the sign . Stancil noted that the county public works department installs the
Voluntary Agriculture District signs and works with individual property owner regarding the specific
location . The HPC requested for staff to include sign cost and installation in next year ' s budget. Staff to
follow-up on making the signs vandal proof.
MOTION : Allison motioned signage be provided for the Local Landmarks with signage similar to
proposed signs wood, painted white with county seal and name of the site painted in black
letters and that designated NR and Local Historic Districts have one large entrance sign .
Seconded by Connor .
VOTE : Five yeas . One abstained .
The issue of the Cedar Grove Post Office was mentioned . Staff to research and report at the January
meeting .
Draft 12/ 13/00 HPC Minutes Last updated 01/ 17/01 Page 3 of 5
04 Page 4 of 5
d . Scenic/Heritage Corridor Program
Moon gave an overview - of " Scenic/Heritage Corridors - A Proposal To Retain Orange County ' s Rural
Character and Scenic Vistas " and distributed a draft summary document . This most recent proposal picks
up were early work by planning staff and the Transportation Advisory Subcommittee (mid 1980s to early .
1990s) left off. The new scenic road plan includes a formal implementation program and a strategy to
shift some of the financial burden of maintaining scenic resources onto all county residents rather than
just individual property owners .
Key components in the new proposal might be :
• The creation of a two-part viewshed along road corridors : a standard undisturbed buffer and a
series of specific vista areas- suitable for scenic/conservation easement. Mapped at time of
designation . Meet with community for feedback .
• Road improvement based on maintenance : limited turn lane construction and widening
campaigns , and conservative speed limits . Work with Planning and DOT to ensure that we would
not suggest a scenic road designation for a road that had been approved for commuter traffic or
major transportation corridor.
• Cultural & Natural resource protection : encourage national register and local landmark property
and historic district designation . Significant architectural or historic structures may be included in
specific vista easements .
• Property owner rights : land would retain the same potential lot yield after designation as before .
Subdivision plans would show the undisturbed portion of the visual buffer and vista easement
areas as appropriate .
Moon continued the summary noting that, as presently proposed, anyone could nominate a road but
formal designation could not occur against the wishes of the local residents living along the corridor .
Roads considered suitable candidates would be put on a priority list and mapped for countywide
comprehensive planning purposes .
Stancil added that one of the driving forces for scenic corridor program is St. Mary ' s Road . The corridor
has significant heritage but local residents have concerns over potential regulations . There may be other
roadways in the county with similar situations and appeal . We looked at the Rural Character Study
Committee and the Transportation Advisory Subcommittee findings to begin to fold in ideas that might
accomplish some of interest in preserving corridors without compromising the interest of property
owners . This summary is presented for HPC review and possible recommendation to the BOCC . as a way
of addressing St . Mary ' s Road or other roads . Public outreach will be important component of this
project . Golan noted that it is important to get one scenic corridor designated to show people that it
works .
e. St. Mary ' s Road Preservation Corridor
Staff to bring a copy of the full draft for the Scenic/Heritage Corridor Program for January meeting to
continue discussion on this topic and its possible use for the St . Mary ' s Road Preservation Planning
Corridor .
f. Historic Preservation implementation of SOCF recommendations
Stancil noted that the HPC needs to provide feedback on the historic and cultural preservation component
to the SOCF Report to the BOCC prior to the assembly of governments meeting in March 2001 . This
will need to be accomplished at the January meeting because the February HPC meeting is too close to
the deadline . The HPC was asked to look at the report and be prepared to discuss at next meeting .
Draft 12/ 13/00 HPC Minutes Last updated 01/17/01 Page 4 of 5
Page 5 of 5 J
Stancil suggested reviewing the report on the SOCF website and staff to give page references specific to
the historic preservation component .
AGENDA ITEM 460 ITEMS FOR DECISION
a. Endorsement of HPC candidates
Moon explained the appointment process and noted that there are two vacancies on the board . Chuck
Cooper . (attending) expressed serious interest in serving on the HPC .
MOTION : Georgiade made motion to forward a letter of recommendation to the BOCC for Chuck
Cooper ' s appointment to the HPC . Seconded by Anderson .
VOTE : Unanimous
Golan asked for update on the project of book publication . Moon reported that the new GIS technician is
working on township maps for the sections and work on the entry updates will begin soon .
AGENDA ITEM #70 INFORMATIONAL ITEMS
a. Update : Chatwood/Faucette Mill National Register/Local Historic
b . District Preservation News November/December 2000
c . "The National Register and the 201h Century—is There Room for
Archeology ? " Forum Journal
AGENDA ITEM #S : ADJOURNMENT
Allison moved to adjourn the meeting . Seconded by Golan . Meeting at approximately 9 : 30 p .m .
Draft 12/13/00 HPC Minutes Last updated 01/ 17/01 Page 5 of 5
v 06
Cedar Grove. Township Inventory Sites
17-Jan - 01
OR # Site Name Road Location
OR 0668 Walnut Grove United Mth . Chur SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0670 House SR 1361 Cedar Grove
OR - 0671 Carr United Methodist Church NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 0672 Nicholas Corbett Hester House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0685 Rosie Wrenn House SR 1504 Cedar Grove
OR 0720 Lattisville Grove Baptist Church SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0721 House SR 1511 Cedar Grove
OR 0722 Law Store SR 1506 Cedar Grove
OR 0723 House SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 0724 Jordan Farm SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 0725 House SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 0726 Fletcher Hughes House SR 1512 Cedar Grove
OR 0727 Jordan Grove School SR 1512 Cedar Grove
OR 0728 Tapp House SR 1513 Cedar Grove
OR 0729 Tapp Tenant House SR 1513 Cedar Grove
OR 0732 Parker House SR 1548 Cedar Grove
OR 0733 Coleman House SR 1549 Cedar Grove
OR 0734 Collins Cabin SR 1548/ 1538 Cedar Grove
OR 0734- Ray - Kenion . Rural Historic Distri Cedar Grove
OR 0736 Kenion House SR 1548 Cedar Grove
OR 0738 House SR 1545 Cedar Grove
OR 0739 Wilkerson House SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 0740 House SR 1578 Cedar Grove
OR 0746 Smith Farm SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0747 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0754 House SR 1548Cedar Grove
1
OR # Site Name Road Location
OR 0757 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0758 Walton Robinson Store NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0760 White Oak Grove Primative Bap SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0761 White Oak Grove School SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0762 Compton House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0763 Kirby House SR 1002 Cedar Grove
OR 0764 Mt. Adar Baptist Church NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 0765 Carr Store NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 0766 Eno Presbyterian Church SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0767 House .SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0768 Old Eno Cemetery SR 1383 Cedar Grove
OR 0769 Hughes Academy SR 1323 Cedar Grove
OR 0770 Mt. Zion AME Church NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0771 Five Forks Church SR 1506 Cedar Grove
OR 0772 Caviness Jordan House SR 1506 Cedar Grove
OR 0773 Wright House SR 1506 Cedar Grove
OR 0774 House $ R 1500 Cedar Grove
OR 0775 Warren Service Station NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0776 Taylor House SR 1369 Cedar Grove
OR 0777 House SR 1368 Cedar Grove
OR 0778 Harmony Church SR 1341 Cedar Grove
OR 0779 House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0780 McDade Family Cemetery SR 1360 Cedar Grove
OR 0781 House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0782 House * SR 1502 Cedar Grove
OR 0783 House SR 1538 Cedar Grove
OR 0784 Wilkerson Place SR 1332 Cedar Grove
OR 0785 Cedar Grove Crossroads SR 1004/ 1352 Cedar Grove
2
08
OR # Site Name Road Location
OR 0786 Cedar Grove United Methodist SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0787 Pender Store SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0788 Ellis Store SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0789 C . M . Hughes House , SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0790 Mary Hughes House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0791 John Paisley Hughes House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0792 T . L . Oliver House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0793 Pender House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0794 Tolar House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0795 Katherine Hughes House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0796 House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0797 House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0798 House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0799 Ellis Store No . 2 SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0800 House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0801 Daniel Stone House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0802 McDade Store No . 2 SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 0803 McDade Store SR 1352 Cedar Grove
OR 0804 McDade Crossroads SR 1357/54/58 Cedar Grove
OR 0806 House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
i
OR 0807 Ira Rogers House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0808 Rogers Tenant Farm No . 1 SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0809 Rogers Tenant House No . 2 SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0810 Rogers Tenant House No . 3 SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0811 Rogers Farm SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0812 House NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 0813 House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0814 House SR 1366 Cedar Grove
3
OR # Site Name Road Location
OR 0815 Graves House SR 1366 Cedar Grove
OR 0816 Tobacco Barns SR 1368 Cedar Grove
OR 0817 House SR 1366 Cedar Grove
OR 0818 House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0819 Burch Compton House SR 1504 Cedar Grove
OR 0820 Compton Tenant House SR 1504 Cedar Grove
OR 0821 House SR 1504 Cedar Grove
OR 0822 House SR 1503 Cedar Grove
OR 0823 Tally Homeplace SR 1504/ 1501 Cedar Grove
OR 0824 Tally Tenant House No . 1 SR 1504 Cedar Grove
OR 0825 Tally Tenant House No . 2 SR 1504 Cedar Grove
OR 0826 - House SR 1352 Cedar Grove
OR 0827 Artemis Aquila Compton House SR 1353 Cedar Grove
OR 0828 House SR 1504 Cedar Grove
OR 0829 Pittard Place SR 1358 Cedar Grove
OR 0830 Cooper House SR 1358 Cedar Grove
OR 0831 Sites House SR 1361 Cedar Grove
OR 0832 Woods Tenant House NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 0833 Midway Service Station NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 0834 Lettie Walker House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0835 Bradsher House SR 1547 Cedar Grove
OR 0836 House SR 1545 Cedar Grove
OR 0837 R . L , Snipes Store NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0838 House SR 1546 Cedar Grove
OR 0839 John Pymn Darke House SR 1352 Cedar Grove
OR 0840 Windy Hill Farm SR 1352 Cedar Grove
OR 0841 House SR 1506 Cedar Grove
OR 0842 Crabtree Store No . 2 SR 1506 Cedar Grove
4
10
I
OR # # Site Name Road Location
OR 0843, Hensley House SR 1500 & 1501 Cedar Grove
OR 0844 House SIB 1500 Cedar Grove
OR 0845 House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0846 House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0847 House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0848 House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0849 House SR
1 501 Cedar Grove
OR 0850 Bradsher House NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 0851 W. M . Ward House SR 1371 Cedar Grove
OR 0852 House SR 1501 Cedar Grove
OR 0853 House ( Log ) SR 1350 Cedar Grove
OR 0854 William G . Walker House SR 1350 Cedar Grove
OR 0855 Pickett House SR 1341 Cedar Grove
OR 0856 House SR 1340 Cedar Grove
OR 0857 Christopher Cemetery NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 0858 Alonzo Parker House NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 0859 G . T . Penecost Farm SR 1004 Cedar Grove
I
OR 0860 House SR 1362 Cedar Grove
OR 0861 House SR 1364 Cedar Grove
. i
OR 0918 Trimms House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0919 Warren ' s Mill Site SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0920 Lee ' s Chapel Cemetery SR 1360 Cedar Grove
OR 0933 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0934 House SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 0935 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0936 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0937 Crawford Breeze House SR 1001 Cedar Grove ,
OR 0938 Burton Place SR 1548 Cedar Grove
I
5 !,
OR # Site Name Road Location
OR 0939 House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0940 Taylor House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 0941 Villines House SR 1546 Cedar Grove
OR 0942 House SR 1512 Cedar Grove
OR 0943 Dr . Beasley ' s House SR 1337 Cedar Grove
OR 0944 Cole House SR 1508 Cedar Grove
OR 0945 Cole Store SR 1549 Cedar Grove
OR 0946 House SR 1508 Cedar Grove
OR 0947 Jim Hawkins House SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 0956 Dewey Carey House SR 1517 Cedar Grove
OR 0957 Parker House I SR 1517 Cedar Grove
OR 0958 Parker House II SR 1517 Cedar Grove
OR 0959 Parker House III SR 1517 Cedar Grove
OR 0961 Hubert Law House SR 1517 Cedar Grove
OR 0962 Edward Law House SR 1517 Cedar Grove
OR , 0964 Jasper Wilson House I SR 1543 Cedar Grove
OR 0965 Jasper Wilson House II SR 1543 Cedar Grove
OR 0966 Crabtree House SR 1543 Cedar Grove
OR 0968 Miller House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0969 Thomas Blalock House I SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0970 Thomas Blalock House 11 SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0973 Breeze School SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0974 Porterfield House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 0979 Elix Timmin House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0980 Timmin Barn SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0981 House Site SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 0984 " Buck" Nichole House SR 1548 Cedar Grove
OR 0985 Green Riley House SR 1548 Cedar Grove
6
12
OR # Site Name Road Location
OR 0986 William Doak Woods House SR 1549 Cedar Grove
OR 0987 House SR 1366 Cedar Grove
OR 0988 Mt . Zion Church and Cemetery SR 1365 Cedar Grove
OR 0989 Lynch Store SR 1364 Cedar Grove
OR 0990 Lynch House SR 1364 Cedar Grove
OR 0991 House SR 1364 Cedar Grove
OR 0992 House SR 1364 Cedar Grove
OR 1010 Hooker Berry House SR 1517 Cedar Grove
OR 1011 Molly Berry House SR 1517 Cedar Grove
OR 1022 Grover Cleveland Kennedy Hou NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 1023 House SR 1547 Cedar Grove
OR 1024 House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 1025 Col Jordan House and Post Offi SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 1026 House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 1027 Corbett House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 1028 House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 1029 Capt. John S . Pope House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 1030 House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 1031 House SR 1354 Cedar Grove
OR 1032 Lee McDade House SR 1357 Cedar Grove
OR 1033 Pauline Pope House SR 1352 Cedar Grove
OR 1035 Willy Woods McDade House SR 1353 Cedar Grove
OR 1036 Willy Woods McDade Barn SR 1353 Cedar Grove
OR 1037 Willy Woods McDade Farm SR 1353 Cedar Grove j
OR 1038 Willy Woods McDade Tenant Fa SR 1353 Cedar Grove
OR 1054 Joseph Smith House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 1055 Walter Hawkins Farm SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 1056 Jordan Tenant Farm SR 1507 Cedar Grove
7 �
013
OR # Site Name Road Location
OR 1057 Walter Hawkin 's House SR 1507 Cedar Grove
OR 1058 House SR 1351 Cedar Grove
OR 1059 House SR 1351 Cedar Grove
OR 1061 House SR 1350 Cedar Grove
OR 1062 John Tate House SR 1341 Cedar Grove
OR 1063 Banks McCloud House SR 1341 Cedar Grove
OR 1064 House SR 1361 Cedar Grove
OR 1065 Clyde Russell Black House SR 1361 Cedar Grove
OR 1066 House SR 1361 Cedar Grove
OR 1067 House SR 1369 Cedar Grove
OR 1068 House SR 1364 Cedar Grove
OR 1069 House SR 1364 Cedar Grove
OR 1070 House SR 1364 Cedar Grove
OR 1071 House SR 1364 Cedar Grove
OR 1076 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 1077 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 1078 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 1079 Bradsher House SR 1512 Cedar Grove
OR 1080 House SR 1512 Cedar Grove
OR 1081 Bradsher Family Cemetery SR 1512 Cedar Grove
OR 1082 Store SR 1506 Cedar Grove
OR 1083 W. E . Pope House SR 1577 Cedar Grove
OR 1096 James Woods House NC 57 Cedar Grove
OR 1097 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 1098 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 1099 House SR 1545 Cedar Grove
OR 1100 House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 1101 Ward House SR 1001 Cedar Grove
8
OR # Site Name Road Location -
OR 1102 Breeze. House . SR 1001 Cedar Grove
OR 1103 House NC 86 Cedar Grove
OR 1142 House SR 1004 Cedar Grove
OR 1144 Saedler Slave Cemetery NC 49 Cedar Grove
OR 1150 House SR 1350 Cedar Grove
OR 1158 House SR 1354 Cedar Grove
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1890 Everett s I ` - .# ; AW
ommooll A.
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House , Palmer, Tex. : !� ti
built with Louisiana L r ; r. f
cypress by Ellis I � 4��. %I ;,,I A,
County's first � - .
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physician , destroyed by fire that also �Z: . r' r it ' ► + .
I _
claimed three pet dogs ■ 1895 cotton ITS, All *- : - A -� - - AT
: . F
warehouse , Newnan , Ga . : demolished by - - -
First Baptist church to make way for youth - AT
center while judge was considering suittoo
'"
against city to save building - — yON AT I
` '
THREATENED
wy A 1891 Warren Hotel , i t�°
Spring Lake , N ..l . : sold �� � `
to developer planning YLAW I
to replace Queen H � -
n ,
, '� Anne-style resort with
. � At
-
private luxury houses in area of rampant
ANN
teardowns ■ 1887 Burlington & Missouri _{ '
Diver Railroad roundhouse, Nebraska City,
Neb . : narrowly rescued from wrecking ball -
by private groups , scrambling to save _;:
water-damaged roof and broken trussesTWA ;A
Am
SAVED - -
Ulm
4 1825 Commercial �1 % � .
r I Am PATSlip, Buffalo : reprieved
' a by modified waterfront he red brick roost of Muddy Waters walled with the sounds
revitalization plan that + ALL ILA
fq of his fellow blues masters-- B . B . King , John Lee Hooker, Al oL
will unearth , restore,
and refill western terminus of Erie Canal • Howl 1n ' Wolf Chuck Berry. But after the Hooch le Coochie A
1929 South Side National Bank, St. Louis : ' ALI
abandoned as site for new Walgreens Man ended his 20-year stay on Chicago 's South Side in
drugstore, still lacks plan for reuseILL
U
1974 , decay, weeds , and vandals chronically doomed the house
t '
W RESTORED to the city 's demolition list . Rather than tear it down , why not j
x ` 1900 Folly Theater,
Kansas City, Mo . : repair the roof , remove debris , and seal it in a way that draws
reopened after $2 . 5
a million restoration of attention to its history until a caring buyer comes along? That 's
Do ---� — venue built as
o vaudeville house and spared demolition in j u st what local activists did late last summer . In artists '
LL 197Os ■ 1892 Billingsley House , r !
Colonial Beach , Va . : built by former mayor, recreations of the houses former musical life , a man sounds a
w rescued from town council 's planned i
p harmonica in a second -floor window, while Waters himself joins _
o razing, restored and opened as local
history museum a jam session on the floor below..
1 .
i JANUARY / FEBRUARY 200I 1z
0
11
_:: per_ . .
Death and Taxes
How will nonprofits raise the subject of m - o- n - e -y if the estate tax ends ?
By Brad Edmondson
YOU CANT TAKE IT WITH YOU . AND that the change would hurt charitable Fund- Raising Counsel in New York
you cant leave more than $ 675,000 to your giving, but losing a chunk of the $ io . 9 City. One reason: The wealthy have a lot
heirs, either, unless you're also willing to billion isn't their biggest worry. It turns more to give away. Since 19go, the value
pay the government through the nose . out fundraisers like the estate tax because of the Standard & Poor's Soo Index has
Federal taxes on large estates can run as it gives them a great opening line. nearly quintupled. Another reason: Giv-
high as 6o percent. The rules could change "The presence of an estate tax encour- ing as a percentage of personal income
soon. The president-elect and Republican ages people to talk to advisers about increased from 1. 5 percent in 1995 to 1 . 8
leaders in Congress have vowed to weaken estate planning, and charitable giving is percent in i999 .
or eliminate the estate tax this year. That usually part of that conversation, " says "Nonprofits have a difficult tightrope
prospect has the rich cheering, while many Scott Blakesley, a Kansas City attorney to walk right now, " says Jay Steenhuysen
fundraisers for nonprofit organizations, and president of the National Commit- of Gift Planning Direct, a fund-raising
including thousands of preservation tee on Planned Giving. "Without that firm in Los Angeles . "They want to get
groups, are quietly freaking out. incentive, inertia will take over. People gifts, but they also want their donors to a
Currently, unmarried Americans try- doet want to talk about this. " have more discretionary income so they
ing to . avoid the tax must reduce the Even worse, nonprofit groups fear, have more to give. "
value of their estates below an exemption speaking out in favor of the estate tax As the population rapidly ages , fund-
that will rise from $ 675, 000 this year to could offend their most important raisers grow giddy. The most generous
slightly more than $ i million in 20o6. donors . "A perverse relationship develops donors tend to be elderly, and the num-
One common mechanism to whittle between donors and charities, and the ber of Americans aged 65 and older
down an estate is a bequest to charity. charities become gutless , " says Pablo increased almost i2 percent during the
Another is setting up a family founda- Eisenberg, a former executive of a non- i99os . The number of Americans aged
rion that makes charitable gifts . Only profit organization and 65 or older should rise
about 1 . 4 percent of taxpayers will pay * now a senior fellow at " if you asked your from 34. 7 million in 2000
estate tax, but a lot of money is at stake. Georgetown Universitys to 53 . 2 million in 2020 ,
The estate tax generated $ 24 billion for Public Policy Institute . other how muchaccording to the Census
the government in 1998 , according to the " Repealing the estate tax she 's leaving you , Bureau . Moreover, the
Internal Revenue Service . In addition, would cost nonprofits $ 6 � would
people who will write
charitable bequests from estates that paid billion a year. Most non- bequests in the next two
the tax totaled $io . 9 billion that year. profit executives do not ga. over? " decades belong to a
During the presidential campaign, even know if their wealthy blessed generation that
Democrats proposed raising the tax donors will object if they oppose the worked during the go-go years of the
exemption on estates in 2006 from $ L15 repeal, But they have kept quiet in antic- 1950s and ' 6os and watched the value of
million to $ 5 million . That would elim- ipation of that reaction. " their houses take offduring the ' yos and
inate the tax for 70 percent of small busi- Lobbyists for the nonprofit sector say ' 8os . In their retirement years, they' ll
nesses and 90 percent of family farms, they will fight for the estate tax, but some enjoy generous pensions and social secu-
supporters claim, association executives say that if non- my payments that will allow their nest
Republicans propose doing away with profits play their cards right, losing a few eggs to continue appreciating.
the estate tax entirely. If they prevail , billion dollars a year across the board In i99o, Cornell University economist
other taxes on estates will remain . But if from a change in the tax law wont mat- Robert Avery predicted that older Amer-
the big one disappears, relatives, chari- ter. That's because charitable giving has icans would transfer $zo trillion to their
ties , and beloved pets will have a level been increasing by $i billion a year, and heirs and assigns over the next 55 years .
playing field for becoming heirs , it exceeded $ igo billion in r999 , accord- That was before the stock market quin-
Most planned-giving experts believe ing to the American Association of tupled. Rerunning the numbers last year,
12 PRESERVATION
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- - A know anything else about them . We
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.y _: : If wealth has a new face,A.
if bequests are '= -_
-All A =:� , _. about to explode, and if the estate tax may
r' - _
OR FIt �AAAI ` l I� - - A . :. " soon disappear, why don't nonprofits
IF A FUR A �: PP YWW _ IF -
a '�=" _,"=�` know? Why are bequests so mysterious?
` x : ,• _ : =_ IIII
:7 If you went up to your mother andAtA
At
':ri. ;_ _ FFA It OFF :. _. �. asked her how much she's leavin you in
1 �.
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r ' Y t. �',; r-;,d_-. -=:.: o old that o over. asks r. . FAA-
FAIR her will, how would gIF
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rs `A - uestion . So ou make sure our arents � :.-;
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a ' - ' - . . IA - - - ` : wait for the number.
P,.j - - - - - ' �-' • ,�• I . .cam:- . . . _ .-F'� r , :` = ram' -
'r _ s . _ _ . = :,:: - : If the estate tax goes away, charities ,`.,
n ' : - - - - will have to find ways to et donors to
- - _ r,w -
5'-'ii'r
=r1: :
tTCi ' t.•� .'ice _ _
: ' - - raise the sub ect sa s Scott Blakesle
mow:." That can re uire reat skill and sensitiv-
q g � . i
= ` a = ity, according to experts, but a donor =:`; : '
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, .
=T {r committed to a cause will usually I.
i f �A< - r -It-: = respond to an appeal expressed openly.
; :'.: ` `=' _ I -� We find it very simple to market
} _ , x F ; bequests, " says Patricia Ford Yurkunas, A IF
it AtAi ` d `, _ - _ 4_ director of development at Historic
, ,. _
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FAAA A.
-,. : Deerfield a collection of earl American
>: A.
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house museums in western Massachu- 1
- := - - _ :: - _ . _ - 'I`
_ �' _; - setts . ust lettin eo le know its an
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P P
,- _ :It ZZ t , _ . : _: _ option is usuall all it takes . A donor _ -
,� !gAA _ = way. P Y '-
w '` who informs Deerfield of a pending . 1A .
bequest enrolled in a so
ciety who
se
cc
Boston College economists John Havens We were paying attention to broader members attend recognition lunches and • ° ='
and Paul Schervish estimated the transfer trends in td FAA
he giving community, but the receive a newsletter with inside informaldi I ;;lF
of wealth from 1998 to aosa at $41 trill loss of federal funds really sharpened our tion as well as low-key information on it
lion, an average of $ 745 billion a year, focus , " says Trust President Richard planned-giving options . : -
Preservation or anizaxions must move Moe. " Since then, individual contribu- Historic Deerfield does better with
g � : I FAA
fast to capture their share of the wealth tions have doubled, and foundation giw the subject of money than do millions of
It A
transfer because their best donors are ing is up 50o percent. We are developing families . Even with mom and dad well
alreadywell u in ears. The Stan H et a multifaceted a roach to revenue ro- into old age, the .to is of money may j .
P Y Yam' PP P g P Y Y
Hall and Gardens, for example, a Tudor duction. We still have a long way to go , never come up . " The million- dollar ! It AFFI
revival mansion surrounded by 7o acres but we're getting there. " problem in estate planning is how to help =
IF
of landscaped gardens and grounds near The Trust's strongest financial power baby boomers talk to their parents about
Akron, started a foundation for that purl comes not from corporations or from the their wealth , " says Steenhuysen . "And ;!
pose last year. But probably the biggest superrich but rather from thousands of the interesting thing is that zoo years ago, AA
A IF
success story in preservation fund-raising small gifts . Nonprofits know that loyal it was no problem to ask a living person IFi
over the last five years has been the annual donors are most likely to name about their bequests . Now it's off-limits .
e i a bequest, but the don't know I think that we are in a Victorian age National Trust . In fiscal year z995 , the them n q y g
a lot more about the process. "It happens right now, but today the taboo is not
Trust had operating revenues of $34 mil- I .
lion, of which $ 7 million was an appro- all the time, " says Dolores McDonagh, about sex. It's about money: "
priation from Congress . Though the the Trusts vice president of membership . ±
Trust's last- appropriation from Congress "We are notified that we have received a Brad Edmondson u vice president for content _
N came in 1999 , the groups operating rew, bequest of $ ioo ,000 . We know the per- at ePodunk. com, a local information serviceAt AF,
4
enues hit $4o million last year. son was a loyal member, but we don't based in Ithaca, N. Y•
i'.
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JANUARY / FEBRUARY 200I 13 -
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heavy , Y ,: �� 7 >� 2l �l 0 12 ULt
Johnson and Ronald Reagan inaugurals.
Hargrove also shows me the 50y-z3400t VOTES
N
American flag used in the inaugurals of ;; OWTH
^t =K. I•tPresidents Reagan, Bush, and Clinton, asG
,j•'8 all Street reenactment of
wellasinar9 9W
George Washington's first inaugural, it's
made from 5,000 square yards of satin fab- A number of growth and sprawl initiatives appeared on "state and local ballots last
ric, the ruffles hand puffed and fastened fall , allowing voters to weigh in on the never-ending dispute between preserva-
with more than 500 , 000 staples . "You tionists and developers . Here are some results . ;
At
think there's some history in here?" he asks
rhetorically. Hargrove, to whom the pres- PACE
idential inauguration committee turns ' In California, 21 of 34 slow-growth measures passed in various districts, and
every four years , seems almost over- 13 of 22 pro-growth measures were defeated , resulting in a 63 percent winning } . 0
whelmed by this unusual display ofAmer- percentage for slow-growth measures .
ican creativityand history; which opened
In Ohio, voters. allocated $400 million for reclaiming brownfields and pre-
rYE
to the public last July. " How do you tell
'r > serving farmland and other open spaces.
this story. he asks, almost pleadingly.. l
It all began in 1945 , when he first ❑ In Florida s Broward County, at least one vote count went uncontested. Voters
dressing windows for approved a $400 million bond to purchase land and to reclaim urban open space
joined his father dress .
liquor stores and drugstores . Soon ,
father and son were decorating for TRANSPORTATION
=,:
events , building floats for the 2, 50th ❑ New Yorkers killed a proposition that would have authorized $ 3 . 8 billion in
Ii¢.li anniversaries of Arlington , Va . , and bonds to expand the states transportation infrastructure . Half of that money
Prince George's County, Md. , in 1946 . would have been invested in public transit . ti L
i They worked out of a small house in `
(d Across the Hudson , New Jersey voters gave the green light to deposit state tax
suburban Cheverly, Md. revenue from petroleum and auto sales into the Transportation Trust Fund. Offi-
Now his staff of 300 (which balloons
cials expect $z billion per year for the next four years to flow into the fund, financ- 1 . i
to nearly 1 , 000 during inauguration sea-
ing mass transit and highway capital projects.
son and includes four of his five children) '
E `
It
works out of an old Volkswagen distri- Monorail construction scored big in the last election. Floridians voted yes on ; ski
button plant with its own wood, paint, a measure to fund a monorail line linking five of Florida's biggest cities , and Seat-
and metal shops, among others— outside de set aside $ z million to build a system of its own .
the Capital Beltway. But from the tales I ,
he tells Hargrove is a Beltway insider. GROWTH BOUNDARIES
�
, i Hardly anything has happened in ❑ In Arizona, voters ended two high-profile slow growth campaigns . They ;
Washington, D . C . , in the last 5o years rejected an initiative that would have required city and county governments to
MY company [Hargrove , Inc . ] hasn't adopt growth-management plans. The proposal would have imposed specific urban
been part of, " he says, matter-of-factly. boundaries , and would have forced suburban developers to pay for roads and
P Y
Inaugurals aside, he draped the lobby schools to service new subdivisions .
of the AFL cio headquarters in black after
❑ Voters also voted down a measure that sought to protect up to three percent
George Mean died in z 8o, and he did
g Y
the same for the capital's Union Station of state trust land from sale and development. The law had been struck down by
the Arizona Superior Court, but an appeal by the state was upheld by the Arizona
for the arrival of Robert F. Kennedys cas-
Supreme Court long enough for the public to have the final word.
4 ket. "We laid red carpet from where the p g g p ty
N at d
um train was coming in all the way into the ❑ Colorado's Responsible Growth Initiive ied at the voters' hands . Under the
° station, covered all the steel poles black or proposal, cities and counties would have had to submit impact statements on new `
red. It was really beautiful. Of course, the construction plans in undeveloped areas to voters, outlining the cost and effect on
train came in, and the rest is history. " traffic, schools , open space, air quality, and emergency services . Development '
Q.
0 To store—much less display—all that would have been limited to areas where local governments could have financed the 4 i
o Hargrove has kept over the years , he additional roads, central water, and sewage systems within zo years .
a needs acres and acres of space . He leases —Will Yandik � .
JANUARY / FEBRUARY 200I 15
I =,'a=r`17�3_������-� �•-i-�—'^�:_ '�v..� ':.-r 4`'h��441;�: -- _�`:-r:-`__.'-`>�—+.- . --,, . . _�C._�-�-�_a.- .__ .- -•. _.--_._._
—On I, Idd *IIItOd
L54-drOr_L0 III
Frp
_-_G i13:11
_.1, -4do Ad I :
` : = = - - a whole pier in Philadelphia and a ware-
r. _ _ house in Charles County, Md. And he
has his 377 , 000-square-foot headquar-
■ ters , on Hargrove Drive, in Lanham ,
AC � �9 Globally A message on the Internet last July Md. In the front lobby in Lanham, Har-
warned of the demolition then underway grove displays an eclectic assortment of
10
of a cultural icon that had come to symbolize the alternative rock group RaE . M . 's items : a bronze sculpture of a terrapin, a
connection to its hometown of Athens , Ga . For fans of the band , it meant a call to Royal Ride golf cart with a Rolls-Royce
action . CSX Transportation had already leveled two abandoned railroad trestles near hood ornament, a tin knight in armor, a
Athens—built in 1883 from wood , steel , and Stone Mountain granite—and had full-size fiberglass Cinderella's carriage, a
begun to tear down the picturesque trestle spanning Trail Creek, which was immor- life-size toy soldier. Ascend a spiral stair-
talized by the back-cover photograph on R . E . M . ' s 1983 " Murmurs " album . case to the office floor, and there's much
That' s when the on-line alert, posted on the rec . music . rem Internet discus- more: ship models, a marble table from a
sion group , triggered an outpouring of passionate e-rd immediately , the pre- home of the late cereal heiress Marjorie
mier R . E . M . fan Web site ( http ://www , murmurs . com/) launched a publicity Merriwether Post, acentury-old carriage
campaign to "save the Athens Trestle, " urging fans to lodge their protests with with a commemorative blanket from
Athens Mayor Doc Eldridge . " Everybody started e-mailing `the mayor, and the June 8, i99i (the end of the Gulf War)
poor guy got , like , 2 , 000 e-mails , " says Ethan Kaplan , the 21 year-old founder spread across the front seat,
of murmurs . com and a University of California at San Diego student , "There are Hargrove's enthusiasm for his expan-
a couple of must stops if you are sive collection of artifacts is endless , and
;.
an R . E . M . fan and go to Athens . :gAir
# :.
w, ,�. catching. He leads me into a work area,
-
The trestle is o �ne of them . It is — . ^F:t ;:. : r.�KN"
F ` `"- " " ` " f=1' ' ' ` where he's restoring metal-wheeled lug-
s ,f , • ary.p+ , < ..w.. s " m u r mur s , �-za
a piece of history . ' � v �r;, . e >• 4z`1
+` ` ' ` gage carts from
Y ,r t v �• - ` Station—he owns
� ;: <a fps : . ,r.. � >� Union
Move h show of su - `� :` + �
d b the j r a��3 � - fi . 1s;-
y p r :V?I . r� Q <<$. `<, s: io of them—for use in future events and
d the 118- Y � � _>
port , r`: � ' r 1-: i' parades . In his offic
the mayor stayed .:.w o ,
s - with
§. : . e , cluttered
year-o ! d trestle ' s destru i n • dre
` -,;`< � =1,4
et o , ,, u, �,::� '. , more of his collections he shows
I yId_ .: ows me a
. : :4; : . , o 44r..
approximate ) ' '' " ion Cemetery.
y a third of theu..� ; : � yu log from Arlington National C m tery.
7 }AM, g
structure had been dismantled . Or
»°` . """` .s•''""' 'W _
� `'Y� r �L �� s �:� � Ord•• It came from a tree removed to make
y e voted with 1F }W i�
! n ear! October, h v
k room for the John F. Kennedy gravesite,
t Or
the C - . .�.... ��. » , • rr
. L, t,
mission of IzFr _ :: F _ ...7. .�. . ,. ,
And then faci
om Athens - - T .. v : r;i ri ng Har rove's desk, stand
Clarke Or
Or
� _.. . ..
struc- -
' y ' "` ` ` ' h- backed blue e
r County to buy the . -F -
{ ;x r � t : t �r R two hig velour chairs
ture for $ 25 , 000 and attempt which he took to
Ronald Reagan's sec-
to purchase 1 . 9 miles of railroad right of way from CSX to create a pedestrian and and inaugural . When the parade was
bike• trail . Restoration costs could exceed $ 150 , 000 , and by early November, canceled due to frigid weather, the pres-
murmurs . com had raised more than $ 1 , 400 toward the effort, selling T-shirts and ident and Nancy Reagan went to the
mouse pads bearing the image of the trestle . Meanwhile , other organizations— Capital Center arena, in Largo, Md. , to
among them , the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy ( based in Washington , D . C . ) , the thank the iz, 000 kids—majorettes, band
Athens-Clarke Heritage Foundation , and Bike Athens—lent their support . The members , twirlers—who were to have
Athens city government created a Web page ( http ://www. athensclarkecounty , marched up Pennsylvania Avenue. The
com/new/trestle. htm ) where supporters can make contributions • chairs were placed on a stage inside the
Reticent at first, R . E . M . members , recognized for their preservation activism arena. The Reagans took their seats and
( including financial support of the National Trust) , eventually brought their voices the event went on indoors.
to the cause . "The trestle has become a symbol for a lot of people of some sort "We marked underneath who sat in
of southern Gothic icon , " says David Bell , who heads R . E . M . ' s Athens-based fan which one, " Hargrove said . I ask him
club and runs its Web site ( http ://www, remhq . com/) , which updates trestle news which one was Reagan's. "The one you're
for fans . " But ultimately the band sees it is a matter of historic preservation . " sitting in, " he says.
I For Ethan Kaplan , it proved to be about more : "The efforts we showed here
prove that you don 't have to be local to have collective activism . " I EugeneL. .MeyerzsaionterandeditorforThe
--Don Oldenburg Washington Post and is the author of
Maryland Lost and Found . . . Again and
Chesapeake Country.
IG PRESERVATION
Not
AN
-:- _. . . . .. _ . . ...._ . ;>� >,•= s5:�:.C�:.: -'`v1''.�'''.�u?`.. : ,L•�-�r��3.i •It
Iw
• ``v` ekL+, � . �t,T;{•,,`t
Is f a" __ .
Mary Samide, the zoning in Munson since 1948 , " says
amide , "How did this happen to us?
church , and' the S "
� ^ cell tower in
That question may ultimately be
Fowlers Mill, Ohio i
r answered by a jury, as the residents of
Fowlers Mill say they are preparing to
�. {
r �'' file suit over the tower in federal court in
_ . '
�+ - � Washington , D . C. , against Nextel and
the FCC . But the sad truth is, it doesn't
. .!. take a g n for a giant tower
rr
It to slip through the cracks these days .
'�� : i 1 . ►��� The Telecommunications Act of 1996,
_ � � � iti . : - .� _ - Jr• �= " • `�'•� . �" � ff III intended to encourage innovation in the
l
=' '�:'r OW field o ened u the wireless business to
fit ( ��. _ . . p p
!" ' tpa It
ice '' " more competition and curtailed the abil-
zyyIn 4 It
ity of local governments to oppose the
` It At I �`' `� - construction of towers and antennas . It
; :
r �( When Nextel wanted to build a tower
i'
at: t�ae^ • �-�i-, t=,~:�. zN�, nh�F•. 2s1fy= F ' -1! r 5 -0� r` �
Fowlers M g F" ` ' x " ill the le islation dictated
l : LogY : 1 v' in
n'fir _ r
i3a r - ;n_ It
It that the company- pick a site that satisfied
a host of concerns, including environ-
Cell phones are* running rampant , and so are the steel mental impact on neighboring historic
structures that support them . By Ted Rose structures . Nextel hired a local consultant
to pick out a spot. The company applied
MARY SAMIDE FIRST LAID EYES ON ers above zoo feet tall nationwide, for a building permit from the township
the interloper the morning after the latter according to the Federal Communica- and submitted a notice to the state historic
arrived in the community of Fowlers tions Commission . The FCC is the preservation office. One month later, hav-
Mill , Ohio , last July. Samide was taking agency charged with overseeing the ing received no comment on its notice,
her morning swim, enjoying the view, countrys wireless infrastructure , which Nextel was free to build its tower.
The lake on her property overlooks the has expanded dramatically over the last Silence in this case was not assent .
Chagrin River watershed, an undulating few years to satisfy consumers' growing Ohio's preservation office received some
valley 30 miles from Cleveland, claimed appetite for cellular telephone service. In 1, 000 applications for such structures last
by settlers from Connecticut as their addition to the freestanding towers , year, and it relies on the companies to vet
share of the Western Reserve. The New antennas of varying sizes form the back- their sites . When Fowlers Mill residents
England founders left their imprinto bone of the otherwise invisible networks started complaining to Franco Ruffini,
From her lake , Samide could see the that allow people across the country, Ohio's deputy preservation officer, he dug
steeple of an 1842 white Greek revival including the residents of Fowlers Mill, out the application file and was shocked
church poking above the tree line, to make their cell-phone calls . bywhat he read. The tower had been con-
The interloper, a cell-phone tower, Mary Samide is no technophobe . For structed among century-old structures
loomed directly behind the steeple. At 250 15 years, she has made her living building that had lured people to Fowlers Mill , .
feet, the steel . structure was much taller computer networks for businesses and Further research turned up a study of the
than the wooden church. At first the tower schools . But she is also a preservationist, district's historic buildings that Nextel
emitted a persistent strobe light, which cast having spent io years and half a million hadrit found. It was started 20 years ago r
a reflection on the surface of the lake. A dollars renovating the ioo-year-old shale- but never completed. "The industry is hir-
few weeks later, the light mellowed to blue Victorian house that is a short stroll ing contractors that do biological and
lugubrious nocturnal red pulses, remind- from her swimming hole . She didn't environmental review, " Ruffini says .
ing Samide of the measles . Months later, understand why Nextel.'s tower needed "They dolt have people with the expertise
she called the tower "an illness. " to be in the heart of Fowlers Mill, stand- to deal with historic properties . " Now, in
The telecommunications industry ing far above the nearby structures, and addition to the lawsuit, the Fcc is investi-
would prefer the term "personal wireless why she, a trustee for Munson Town- gating whether Nextel did itsomework,
service facility. " This particular facility is ship, which includes Fowlers Mill, hadrit It may be too easy to simply blame
owned and operated by Nextel Commu- learned about the structure until the Nextel. Theoretically, Ruffini could have
LU
nications and is one Of49, 000 such tow- morning it stared her down. "We've had noticed the application , and the FCC
IO PRESERVATION
IF
FFF
could have denied Nextel a license . The
township zoning officer could have
rejected the company's building permit. '
} t
But as every side acknowledges, the insti- f
.0
tutional responsibilities are overwhelm-
ing, not to mention hazy.
The confusion in Fowlers Mill turns ti _ �1�, + '
UP across the nation as more and more - " `
towers inevitably breed more conflicts .
Over the last year, industry officials have TIFF
been meeting with representatives from -• ! ' ` f' fr .
the federal Advisory Council on Historic
Preservation, the Fcc, the National Trust,
and state preservation groups about the
issue. The parties agree that the system is 4 - -
overstressed and that new, clearer proce-
dures are needed to dictate how towers }`
should be constructed in the future. The = - _ _
result will probably be a consent agree- ` 04�' -4,,:'«_ IF
'r
u - :
ment that , says Elizabeth Merritt, r : `, _ = :
IF
-:.. . :
i Yt f
National Trust associate general counsel,
will create incentives for the industry to = �
avoid historic districts , to comply with
u,
federal preservation regulations, and to ; . .,;
sY
place antennas on existing structures
:: IF% I a Ir
rather than buildingnew towers. " x' s
.Another hope shared by the parties is ~'� '' 0
that advances in cellular technology will = rOF
I IF
is fit` #
.:
I
make stand-alone towers obsolete. More
imminent substitutes are shorter towers, '
according to Eddie Gleason, director of � .4
It
government relations at the Personal F :
Communications Industry Association,
but "that's at least four to five years down This fall , there was no preacher in the oak pulpit , no ;
the line . A lot more of the larger towers parishioners in the wine-colored pews . Instead , trumpets and
will go up before then . " trombones wailed from the apse and revelers danced in the
Nextel wants peace with its cus -
tomers , says company spokeswoman aisles of the former Snyder Memorial Methodist Church in
Linda Jennings , and is willing, albeit Jacksonville , Fla . The 1903 building , deconsecrated in :
reluctantly, to discuss taking down the
tower. " Certainly were not interested in 1992 , was rumored to be in line for demolition when an ; IF
doing anything that would disrupt busi " appraiser advised using the land for a parking lot , " says : .
Hess, " she says. So Samide is left to pon- Carol Hutchens , executive assistant of the St . Johns River
der. In a moment of optimism , she
predicts the tower will be gone in one City Band . Instead , the 70 - member group bought it in1 . 4
ear; in a moment of pessimism, one ear
y p y August . " We perform all types of American music , " says Bobi
becomes three. "They can drag their feet , . .
until the technology changes, " she says McGinnis , the professional bands executive director. Filled
with a sigh. Meanwhile, the interloper with heavenly sounds during practices and performances
answers only with its red pulse . every Friday night , the old house of worship is again in full
i - -
TedRoseisawriterinNewYork0ye swing—and bluegrass and jazz . --Willa Reinhard
JANUARY / FEBRUARY 200I 19 � -
i ;
i
. .
i
*, �111� lilil�tll if44 l[11111111 I
+
���
er ow
With poor acoustics and cramped space , . .. j
Hollywood ' s band shell may bow out . . ?.
By Kerri Westenberg �y
LOS ANGELES—In this city where last down the Eiffel Tower. "
weeks film releases have already turned Anyone who opposes I ri _. °.: . f: ..
:; :., s - .
-?:3- 1 12! , IZ .
stale, the venerable Hollywood Bowl is a the new plan has never _
model of stability. Since the turn of the played there , " counters '- ~_ tj r: , : "� "" a f ,
+ °
last century, the natural amphitheater in Jay Rosen, a violinist with
the Hollywood Hills has hosted such the Hollywood Bowl
world- renowned musicians as Benny
_ : � Y Orchestra, which shares
Goodman , the Beatles , and Luciano the bowl with the phil- A performance at the Hollywood Bowl , c .' 1965
ti ;,ez Pavarotti; appeared in films, including harmonic.
s. _ . :e.
Star Is Born and Double Indemnity; and Musicians and preservationists agree The philharmonic has tried for decades
become an enduring symbol of the city on one thing: The shell presents serious to improve the bowls acoustics . In zgyo,
of stars . Now the bowl's graceful half- acoustical problems . "You can barely it lined the shell with columns , called
: . moon band shell , built in 1929 , itself hear the person next to you, let alone sonotubes , which slightly improved the
- stands center stage in a drama dividing other sections, " says Rosen. Often, the sound quality but almost entirely
the cultural community here . conductor and some members of the blocked the audience's view of the
Los Angeles County, which owns the orchestra need speakers just to hear all famous semicircle. In 1980 , hollow fiber-
i shell, and the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the sections of the ensemble. The shell is glass spheres were hung from the ceiling,
which leases it for its summer home, say too small to house a modern full-size replacing the columns .
the site is no longer a world-class music orchestra, so some musicians are forced " When you talk about saving the
venue . The five- member Los Angeles out from under the structure's arches by shell, you have to ask which one, " says
FL ` 3 County Board of Supervi- as much as 15 feet. Musi- Patricia Mitchell, chief operating officer
sors voted unanimously ` '`fie philharmonic cians also fear asbestos of the Los Angeles Philharmonic. "The
1 :1 : I last September to replace and lead contamination place has been in constant change . "
says the shed is as from old construction In 1 22, the bowl consisted of a wood
the TNo year- old structure 9
with a larger version ro- materials and paint . In platform with a canvas top . The first
g P rec® Azable P
f posed by the philhar- z996, Los Angeles County proscenium, a wood ellipse, appeared in
g g worldwide as the
monic. The re ions largest voters acknowledged the 1926. That was followed in igz7 by a wood
preservation organization, Eiffel Tower." shell's shortcomings when pyramid built by Lloyd Wright, son of
. =- the � , 000 -member Los they approved an $ 18 mil- Frank Lloyd Wright. When the philhar-
Angeles Conservancy, had actively lion bond for improvement of the bowl; monic asked the younger Wright the fol-
opposed the shell's demolition . But after so far, $3 million from that appropriation lowing year to create a semicircular music
i
the supervisors' vote, it saw little hope for has been spent on upgrading the mar- shell, he devised an art moderne structure
INN
the shell's future and reluctantly decided quee, sound system, and escalators . of sleek concentric arches. That inspired
- _ to abide by their decision . Hollywood The disagreements arise when dis - the design of the shell we see today.
Heritage , a group with 350 members , cussing whether to improve the existing The proposed new shell, which the
countered by filing a lawsuit with Cali- shell or tear it down and start from philharmonic plans to construct offsite
_ fornias superior court. scratch. The Los Angeles Philharmonic and put in place before the 2002 summer
" In their own souvenir book about Association , which has been holding season, resembles the1928 design . "If you
' the Hollywood Bowl the philharmonic " Symphony Under the Stars" concerts asked people to drew what they see [of the
says the shell is as recognizable worldwide since 19z2 and launched the Hollywood shell] in their mind's eye, they would draw
A B da
_ as the Eiffel Tower, " says Robert Nudel- Bowl Orchestra in z99z , claims that what we are building," says Mitchell .
man, president of Hollywood Heritage. scrapping the old structure is the only One difference, however, is size . Thf
"Fortunately, Paris has no plans to tear way to create a state- of-- the-art venue . new shell would be 30 percent larger than
20 PRESERVATION
I
IT
If
of IT
IT
titterIs
�> i -t to cr'!� . Ty , i.- k F �_ ;iF t
LT f _ -
L IT IT I
r _..
It
r ;
I '`Yk,Ta r ' �, 4 ��0IT, S 3 '
IT
;;
A°"' � History and buildings fascinate Lauren
:� 1 WhataHoot.. wrx ;. ■ Broussard , so the 22 -year- old architecture TTIL
III
_
k= � Y =nt student at Louisiana State University is happy to be working with her
� ;. . .,;
• firth < .. : _
�Y architect father to restore the 146 -year-old Sabine Pass Lighthouse . I ITT
3 .4 ^ S . A l: .
,- :, rat:: Commanding the southwestern tip of Louisiana on the Sabine River, theIT
decommissioned lighthouse is filled with F _
k '' -
N , . . _ . Lauren and
i ";_ n f,=; 4; : ' :: _ _ _ stories of bird bones , Civil War action , and ITT_
r k f'a. : :�,,.rILP
' iL+ ,' '" :n maybe even a ghost . Restoration is new to Randal ! ITT IT I
.. r Broussard IT
.a , . Lauren and her father , Randall Broussard . _
r r Still the ed at the chance when theIT
r
. , Y Sump
S f �
i7 -= s= b Cameron Preservation Alliance came calling 7f . FIT I
IT
In
-
IITT � ; h • after the owners of the lighthouse donated it
} d 5 acres to the local group . Lauren was
ftf. ;: : -:�;
there when the building was opened for the =�J � � O : ' :, . . : :- _:
t — �,� ti` ` r `
the current one, so it could accommo- first time in who knows how long . " Every time = = '1Nff :tt ' �' ` - _
e tra The plan also calls . the would move the door , we could hear A. .
date a full orch s p Y IT IT
for light towers more than twice as tall as sounds . We didn ' t know if a gator had IT
tin
those now standing, and for increasing managed to get in there , or bats , or what . "
the weight-bearing capacity within the Turns out an owl had taken up residence , catching its prey and dropping theIT
shell for lights, speakers, and other equip- bones on the floor . As for the ghost , there are stories of keepers who saw a
ment from 8 , 500 to I25 = 000 pounds . man in an old navy blazer and cap standing before them : Lauren hasn 't
" Who needs 125 , 000 pounds of seen him yet . She ' s been busy finishing research for the project . Next comes
I IT
lights ? " Nudelman asks one afternoon at a structure report and a formal proposal before restoration can begin in full . IT IT LLtTl
the Hollywood Heritage Museum , a " You choose your major and then say , ' Is this really what I want to do with _
humble homage to cinema he operates my life? "' she says . " I ' m enjoying every minute of it
across the street from the bowl . "Not theIT I
" '
philharmonic. " As friends in the ' 70s , Frank Peters and
He says that the public didn't learn
Stakin,g a Claim Daniel Delano lived in a fog cabin in an oldILI
~ `
about the plan to demolish the existing silver-mining town called Lenado . They had no electricity, no running water. IT
_ _
IT
IT
shell until it appeared in the local media, Now , the two business partners own that same ramshackle cabin along with
only about a month before the supervisors about half of the town , about 10 miles northeast of Aspen , Colo . Peters , 52 , IT
vote. "The plan itselfwas called a `rehabil- and Delano , 49 , stopped living in the cabin in the ' 80s and built two hotels
nation,' and no one thought that meant in chic Aspen , their rooms going for $ 500 a night in season . The Peters _ T
they would tear down the shell , " says family lives in Aspen ; the Delanos in Lenado . In May 1999 , the two acquired _ IT
vl—
Nudelman , explaining the main com- about 175 acres of the mining town—steep slopes , crumbling cabins , waste ; , : ' ` _ = IT
plaint in the Hollywood Heritage lawsuit. rock piles , and all . It cost $ 1 . 2 million , Peters figures , to acquire and clean
According to Mitchell, "The justifi- up the property , but now , with the land graded - and seeded , the two are LT. IT
f ITT
cation for the project is clear. I think it � ; . ;. renovating the cabins , including one built IT
F . �
iel Delanot 120 years ago by A . J . Varney , Lenado ' s
will stand up in court. " . •'q. ;
If it does, and the plan goes forward n .> ��rss- founder . Peters and Delano have watched IT
;- -, .
(the lawsuit could reach the courts by Feb- _ ITT
ITT
- }� working ranches in the area become fancyIT
ru , the philharmonichas promisedto estates . " We didn ' t want that to happen to
In
honor the 192,9 shell with commemora- ;; `.._ .; � ,..�,, . ! . Lenado , " says Peters , who had nightmares
9
tive signs at the bowl. Says Nudelman, "I - - - that condo developments were overtakin ILL T
g
n not interested in how the obit looks : I - 3' �. ' < everything . Now , he '•s sleeping peacefully .
s ' ^ f' l The cabins may be rented now and then , but
font want the patient to die. E2 - .1- Y
� , IT
-- , - k .r oft, P. there will be no development . Says Peters , I
I IT
Keni Westenbergisa freelance writer in fit - find myself driving up there just to see the
44
Santa Monica, Calif. f grass grow . " —Ann Oldenburg _
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Programs, cont 'd from page 1
school students from Grundy who conducted many of the interviews used in the book. Lee Smith is the author of numerous
stories , articles , and novels , including Oral History, Family Linen, The Devils Dream, and Saving Grace. She has received the
Academy Award in Fiction from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, the Robert Penn Warren Prize for Fiction, the
North Carolina Award for Literature, and the O . Henry Award. The program will take place at +30 p . m. at the . Old Orange
County Courthouse A reception will follow the program and copies of the book will be available for purchase and signing by the
author.
On Sunday, March 11 at 3 mm. the Society will co-host a program with the Hillsborough Arts Council titled " Called to
be Midwives : Remembering the Faribault Family of Hillsborough" at Mt . Bright Baptist Church on W. Union Street. This
program will feature exhibits and family reminiscences by Walter Faribault of his mother and grandmother, both of whom served
as midwives in the Hillsborough area in the first half of the 20th century.
The next program is scheduled for April. 22nd at 3 ID.m. and will feature architectural historian Barbara Church on "
William Nichols' Contribution to - Architecture in Hillsborough. " The site for the program, which will include slides , is the
meeting room at the Orange County Public Library on West Tryon Street. Ms . Church, who has a keen interest in early 19th
century architecture, will reveal what her research has turned up about how Mr. Nichols , state architect, came to be responsible
for a fair number of building projects in Hillsborough and what those projects were .
The Historical Society will once again host their annual dinner on a Fridav in May 2001 (the date has not been chosen
yet) . Doug Marlette is scheduled to be the speaker so watch for more information on the date and time . The site will be outdoors
on the lawn in Cameron Park behind the Board of Education Building at East King and Cameron Streets . In case of inclement
weather, plans are to move next door to St. Matthew's Church.
The lecture programs are all free and open to the public. There is a cost for the annual dinner. For more
information, please contact the Alliance office at 732 - 7741 or email at all iances.U. historl Chill sbotio ugh . or�7,.
features . Visitors are introduced to the history of the town
with a video in the parlor as well. The back room still serves
New Exhibit at Alexander
as an information room, but now offers a variety of books
fiction and non-fiction, some b local authors gifts , toys )
Dickson House ( y ) � � �
and maps for purchase by visitors and residents . (Alliance
The Alexander Dickson House , which serves as members receive a 10% discount) .
the Orange County Visitors Center, has expanded its visitor Plans for further exhibits are underway with
service space at 150 East King Street. New features include additional information panels for the small "Office" adjacent
an exhibit in the front parlor showcasing the history and to the garden where it is said Generals Wade Hampton and
architecture of the 18th century house that was made Johnston made their headquarters: A new video is near
it War for its role in the Completion that will provide an entertaining orientation to the
famous at the conclusion of the C
history of Hillsborough and northern Orange County. Plans
surrender of Gen . Joseph E . Johnston to Gen . Sherman at
April 1863 . The exhibit highlights are in the works to make the video available for purchase as
Bennett Place in Apr
information on the two- story " Quaker plan" house and its well . We invite you to come and see some of the changes for
method of construction and outstanding architectural yourself. Hours of operation are Monday — Saturday, 10 a.m.
— 4 p. m. and Sundays , 1 4 p. m.
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Hillsborough Historic CommisSion Receives Grant
from the F . M . Kirby Foundation
The Historic Hillsborough Commission has been awarded $5000 in grant funding from the F .M . Kirby Foundation of
Morristown , N .J . The Commission , which owns and administers the Burwell School' Historic Site , will use the funding to
enhance the educational programs offered by the site.
The Burwell School Historic Site has been a key component in Hillsborough' s heritage tourism program that focuses
on the town' s cultural and architectural history . The site now has regular operating hours and offers a variety of programs to its
visitors . The enhanced programs , made possible by the Kirby grant, will emphasize an authentic quality experience for tourists ,
residents , and school groups . .
The funds will be used to purchase authentic reproduction 19th century clothing for interpreters and to purchase
reproduction 19th century household, personal , and school items and materials for the Burwell house and the brick music
building. In the upcoming months, visitors to the site will have the impression they are walking through a space where '
someone from the past is actually living. The funds will also allow the development of curriculum-based educational programs
that meet the learning objectives of the NC Department of Public Instruction . The site 's current school programs which
include "History Detective, " "Then and Now , " "This Was a School? ", and " Student Reporter" uril be more as
providing hands - on learning activities for students . Living history will also play, a more active role in the site' s programming in
the near future . •
The Historic Hillsborough Commission , composed of twenty- nine state appointed Commissioners , is a non-profit
member organization of The Alliance for Historic Hillsborough. Theo Burwell School Historic Site is open to the public
Thursday through Saturday 11 : 00am — 100pm and Sunday 1@00pm — 4 * 00pm . For more information contact 732 - 7741 •
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Streetscape Improvements Activities Underway
The Hillsborough Tourism Board in partnership with the Alliance for Historic Hillsborough is working on some of
the priorities laid out in the Downtown Appearance and Improvements Plan . A request for proposals was sent out to
consultants in November for a feasibility plan to study the steps and costs of implementing the streetscape plan , which
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includes the possibility of relocating utility lines , improving sidewalks and other pedestrian amenities , decorative street lighting
options , costs , and sources of funding . ,
Finishing touches to a design (donated by Isley, De Luca, Isley, Hawkins of Durham) for a pocket park in the alley on
N . Churton Street are being made. Bids will be sent to metal sculptors to create metal arches on either end of the alley once
the design specifications are completed. The Alliance is also currently working with a graduate student from UNC's Planning
program on a survey and evaluation of current commercial uses downtown, and recommendations for how we can attract
more retail that . is complementary to existing of$ce. and institutional uses downtown.
Revolutionary War Re -enactment
Scheduled for February
The Alliance for Historic Hillsborough is '
sponsoring a re - enactment of Cornwallis ' occupation of
Hillsborough of February 1781 on February 24, 2001 . The
location of the event is tentatively planned for the area wish List
between East Margaret Lane and the Eno River . The
re - enactors , led by Mr. Scott Douglas of Greensboro , will As we continue to grow and offer more
represent the "33rd Regiment of Foot" of the British services , so does our need for office items .
Army. They will be available throughout the day to speak If you for anyone you know is able to
to visitors about the events surrounding Gen. Cornwallis ' donate any .of the following items please
weeklong occupation of Hillsborough in February 1781 . contact the Alliance for Historic
They will also "post" Cornwallis' proclamation to local Hillsborough; a 501 (e) 3 organization ,
residents on his efforts "in driving the rebel army out of this
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province " . . , and " to rescue , . . faithful and loyal subjects * Computer (for accounting, .
from the cruel tyranny under which they have groaned for database, graphics uses)
many years . " A tour of Revolutionary War era sites by the * computer router
Colonial Guides will be given in conjunction with the * ethernet card
event. The tour will begin at 1 * 30 p .m. in front of the *printer
Alexander Dickson House (Orange County Visitors
Center) at 150 East King Street. For more information
please call the Alliance office at 732 - 7741 or check our
website's calendar of events at
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John Lawson/Enoe Will Tercentennial Celebration
On the weekend of February 1748, 2001 , The Trading Path Preservation Association and the Eno River Association
will host a Tercentennial Celebration of John Lawson and Enoe Will' s passage through this area three hundred years ago. In
February 1701 John Lawson , a young Englishman with and adventurous streak, made this trek over what he called a `sad and
stony way' guided by Enoe Will. Lawson had begun his travels in Charleston, and had hiked from the Piedmont along the Great
Indian Trading Path to Acconeechi or Occaneechi Town (near modern day Hillsborough) . Leaving the Trading Path ' at that
point, Lawson then followed another trail to Enoe Will's village , Adshusheer (near present day Durham) .
On Saturday, February 17 , hikers will reenact Lawson's and Will's trek from "Acconeechi to Adshusheer" (Hillsborough
to Durham) . The trek will be open to the public but space will be limited. Organizers ask that if you are interested in
participating, that you enroll for the hike by either sending email to la«rsontreke(% tradinQr. ath . a>m or by calling the Trading Path
Preservation Association (919 - 732. 6957) . The trek will depart from the reconstructed • Occaneechi village site* on the banks of the
Eno River behind the county courthouse in Hillsborough soon after 8 . 00 a .m. on February 17th . The hike will end in the vicinity
of the intersection of Kerley Road and Mt. Sinai Road, just off of Erwin Road, west of its intersection with Cornwallis Road.
Efforts will be made to coordinate transportation back to the departure point for participating hikers .
Take note, hikers , please do not expect this reenactment to be a casual stroll . Lawson himself wrote that he was lamed
by the fourteen mile jaunt from Occaneechi to Adshusheer. Our trek will approximate Lawson' s route by following remnants of
the Great Central Coast Trail that later became the Hillsborough to Fayetteville Road. There will be long stretches of overland
hiking without trails at all. ' So, be prepared for an arduous day.
At .1 ;.00 p .m.. on Sundray, February 18, at the Fews Ford Section of the Eno fiver Ctnte Par { (P. . om, 5 . 7 miles out Cole
Mill Road from I. 85) there will be a presentation by Archaeology Professor Steve Davis , and local experts , Tom Magnuson, and
Dave Southern, about the Piedmont tribes, and the locations of the paths and villages visited by Lawson in 1701 . These
presentations will be at the Eno River State Park Headquarters . Immediately following the presentations, at approximately 2e00
p. m. , Davis , Magnuson and Southern will accompany hikers on a guided hike on selected paths in the Eno River State Park. This
hike will last for approximately two hours and be between 3 .5 miles in length. For more information please call Tom Fowler at
919. 493 - 6296 . (Adapted from information on Eno River Association website auww. enonver. org)
Watch for future monthly hikes sponsored by the Trading Path Association at varying locations . Plans are to sponsor a
different hike the first Sunday of every month. For more information, consult the Treading Path Association website at
www. tradingpath. org.
Alliance Adds New Staff Position '
The Alliance for Historic Hillsborough has added a part- time, temporary staff position. Debi Anne Steely, who
has served as a meeter/greeter in the Visitor Center and a 'volunteer at the Burwell School, has added Office Assistant to
ill include management of the membership program, accounting,
her activities at the Alliance. Her expanded duties w
gift shop management, and other office activities . We are thrilled to have an extra hand here at the office and are glad
to have Debi Anne around on a more regular basis .
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Ebeth Scott- Sinclair, Historic • Site Coordinator
Debi Anne Steeley, Office Assistant
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THE ALLIANCE FOR HISTORIC
HILLSBOROUGH
150 East King Street
fl
Hillsborough, INC 27278
orange County Preservation
Commission
306 F Revere Rd .
Hillsborough , NC 27278
Phone : 919- M .Or7741 * Fax: 732al * Email: alliance@historichillsborough. org * Website : www.historichillsborough.org