HomeMy WebLinkAboutHPC agenda 092299 AGENDA FL 0
Orange County
Historic Preservation Commissio '
■ .
Wednesday, September 22 , 1999
7 : 00 p . m .
Planning and Ag Center Conference Room
306 Revere Road
Hillsborough , NC
7 : 00 I . Call to Order
7 : 00 II . Additions to the Agenda
7 : 05 III . Approval of Minutes ( August 25 , 1999 )
7 : 10 IV . Chair Comments
7 : 15 V . Welcome to New Members
On September 7 , Rob Golan and Brad Lessler were
appointed to the Commission . A new draft roster will be
handed out at the meeting .
7 : 20 VI . White Oak Grove School Discussion
Representatives from the group working to preserve this
school will be present . In August, the HPC suggested
that a local landmark designation might be an
appropriate course of action for this project .
8 : 00 VII . Joint Master Recreation and Parks Report
A work group of elected officials and representatives of
school boards , recreation committees , Duke , UNC and
OWASA worked to develop this report, which was
submitted in May . The Board of Commissioners has
asked advisory boards to review and provide comments .
8 : 30 VIII . Adjournment
Attachment 1
. 1
MINUTES
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
August 25 , 1999
.Members Present : Tom Allison, Chair
Jean Anderson
Bob Rich
Carolyn Connor
Members Absent : Rachel Gaya
Staff Present : David Stancil, Environment Resource & Conservation Director
Carol Crawford, Administrative Assistant
Public Present : Tom Magnuson
AGENDA ITEM # 1 : CALL TO ORDER
Chairman Allison called the meeting to order at , approximately 7 &. 00 p . m .
AGENDA ITEM #2 : CONSIDERATIONS OF ADDITIONS TO AGENDA
AGENDA ITEM #3 : APPROVAL OF MINUTES
a . July 14, 1999
Anderson noted a correction needed .
MOTION : Rich moved to approve the minutes for July 14, 1999 .
VOTE : Unanimous .
AGENDA ITEM #4 : CHAIR COMMENTS
Chairman Allison reported that the BOCC office had sent four applications for HPC membership
to him . Two were not eligible due to location. The other two applications were returned to the
BOCC for finther movement . Anderson asked if past members might be contacted again.
AGENDA ITEM #5 : CONSIDERATION OF PRIORITY LIST — LOCAL LANDMARK
AND NATIONAL REGISTER:
Each year, the HPC reviews the priority list for these two initiatives and
identifies projects to pursue. Copies of the lists are provided as
Attachment 1 .
Chairman Allison began the discussion by reviewing items ongoing such as the manuscript, and
rridor project . It was noted that on the National Register Study List
the St . Marys Road Co the
Maude Faucette House has been nominated and is now on the National Register List. Anderson
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asked about the Cedar Grove properties and if they are included in the District. Allison
remarked there might not be a need for all those folks to go to the expense of a separate National
Register nomination. Anderson noted that if they want to get the Local Landmark Designation,
they would need to complete the National Register nomination. Stancil added that the Local
Landmark Designation nominations are submitted to the State for a courtesy review, however are
not required to be on the National Register List. Allison added that the State Historic
Preservation Office likes to review the Local Landmark Designation nominations , but, they are
not binding : For example, the White Oak Grove School could be listed a Local Landmark
Designation without being on the National Register List . Stancil mentioned that an ideas of
nominating the Arch Jordan House and Maude Faucette House for Local Landmark Designation
has been suggested, as they are already on the National Register List. Allison noted the HPC
encourages owners of properties on the study list to do local nominations . In the past the HPC
has picked a couple sites and attempted to help fund the projects to encourage them. Allison
noted that the BOCC favored funding for the nomination for The Oaks District Study . He also
noted that citizen input from that district was willing and interested . Considering a study by
L1NC students and other work done, the district nomination should be easy for a consultant to put
together . Stancil noted that a CLG grant would need to be submitted and that the matching funds
are in the budget .
Allison noted that the manuscript is the highest priority for budget expenditures . The Oaks
project and possibly individual properties were medium priority ideas as budget items . A
farmstead with a compliment of out buildings was discussed as being a preferred site for the
National Register Study List . Connor reported that previously she had applied for the NRSL for
her farm with six outbuildings and was turned down due to a bathroom addition. However, she
was encouraged to apply for Local Landmark Designation by Belk . Allison suggested having a
consultant such as Pat Dickinson to write a nomination instead of having the state office look at
the property as an alternative option .
Connor asked if Faucette Mill would be a desirable site to have on the Local Landmark
Designation . Allison noted that the owners would need to approach the HPC first. Conner
volunteered to contact Mary Wallace , owner of the mill , for possible inclusion on the study list.
Allison suggested a community district nomination of the Faucette Mill, Chatwood, and Connor
Farm similar to Ray Kenion District in Cedar Grove . This type of community district
nomination might interest the state more than a single site nomination approach. Staff to research
how to proceed with this idea. Another incentive for owners to pursue the LLD is a fifty- percent
reduction in property tax.
Stancil suggested the HPC discuss item VII Priorities for the Remainder . of 1999 at this time to
determine what projects to pursue . Allison noted that some sites on the study list have had
nominations written and accepted and that some owners have declined to participate . As the
HPC turns over and staff is replaced there will be very few members familiar with the sites on
the list until the manuscript with photos and descriptions is published . A way to assess the sites
and get new board members acquainted with the individual sites was noted as a concern .
Anderson suggested that the first priority would be to complete the manuscript. In conclusion, a
good list of priorities is not feasible at this time and, the HPC needs to be available to property
owners to encourage them to participate in the National Register Nomination program and make
aware of the Local Landmark program that does have some tax reduction advantages .
Stancil asked if the commission would like for staff to make initial contact with the owners of
Faucette Mill . Anderson suggested it might be better for Connor to approach the owners about a
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Historic Register Nomination for the mill as they are neighbors . Allison encouraged a contact
with Pat Dickinson and the owners of the Faucette Mill about a district nomination as she also
wrote the Chatwood nomination and familiar with the process and properties . Connor agreed to
talk to both parties and report back to the HPC .
Allison noted that there are some sites listed on the National Register Study List that probably
won ' t be designated on the LLD such as the Paisley Rice Log House because it was moved and
altered . Arymount and The Benjamin Duke House were declined by the owners , the Hogan
Plantation site doesn ' t have anything left to preserve, and Maple Hill no longer qualifies .
Allison suggested that the easier properties have already been done such as Moorefields and
Bingham School for LLD , so we need to move into next realm . Anderson noted that The Oaks
might be next. Allison suggested that as money had been spent on the White Oak Grove School
National Register Nomination be rolled over to a Local Landmark Designation as it has cultural
influence and to encourage continued stabilization by the community efforts .
Stancil reviewed the HPC ' s priorities the highest being to get the manuscript completed by
moving forward withithe contract. The next priority being Local Landmark Designations : White
Oak Grove School and a possible National Register Study Nomination for a district including
Faucette Mill & Millhouse, Chatwood and Connor Farmstead and, the continuation of St . Mary ' s
Road project .
Allison noted that the HPC would need to determine whether to pursue a district or corridor
study nomination after the final reports are received from Linda Stine and GAI Consultants .
Connor suggested that Pat Dickinson might be involved in this project also . Allison noted
doubts of getting the project nominated for a National Register Nomination as approximately
fifty percent of the structures are non- contributing from the Park Service standpoint. Connor
questioned if there was another type of designation . Allison said that Geoff Henry would need to
tell the HPC about those options when he presents the final report . It could. be that an
archeological designation might be the answer: It was noted . that the viewshed of the St . Mary ' s
Road Project is in jeopardy of being heavily developed .
Stancil noted the linkage to the BOCC goal of pursuing viewshed protection goals to protect the
integrity of significant historic sites and districts .
with the Agricultural Districts Advisory Board in conjunction
Allison suggested the HPC work
with farmland preservation. He further noted this project will be an ongoing long term project
starting with receiving and acting on the final report, possibly working with ADAB input, pulling
together a coalition of land owners support, reporting to the BOCC and making a
recommendation of what we want to do with a protective ordinance . Stancil said he would
inform the ADAB of the HPC interest in talking about this topic and include it in the next
Environment & Resource Steering Committee meeting . The issue of citizen cooperation was
noted to be of great importance for the success of the project.
Anderson asked if anyone knew if Nets Anderson was moving forward with having his house
nominated for NRSL , noting that landowners along the St . Mary ' s Road could encourage their
the overall project in a positive manner.
neighbors with
Allison suggested sharing the St . Mary ' s Road final reports with the ADAB . Rich suggested
inviting the ADAB to the meeting when the final report is to be presented by Linda Stine and
Geoff Henry . Stancil to provide information to the ADAB as suggested .
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Anderson asked if the public had been invited to submit old photographs for possible use in the
manuscript publication to give character to the book. Stancil asked the HPC if the photos should
be of rural parts of the County . The group agreed and Allison suggested photos of areas
discussed in the book and archival type photos . Stancil suggested a press release . Anderson
suggested sending along a documentary photo to get people interested . Allison suggested using
the Arch Jordan House file photo . Rich suggested the News of Orange County as a source .
Allison added the Chapel Hill section of The Herald might be included as people who had moved
into town from rural parts of the County that might have old photographs .
AGENDA ITEM #6 : CRITERIA THOUGHTS FOR LANDS LEGACY PROGRAM
Stancil explained the Lands Legacy program as development of a program of evaluation, land
management structure and options for the BOCC to consider for acquisition of some of the
critical resource lands in Orange County .
The program is scheduled to go to the BOCC on September 21 " as a report. After initial BOCC
feedback the report will come back to HPC in October for formal review. We are now
evaluating all the known inventories in the County of natural areas and wildlife habitat, historic
preservation purposes , water resources , parks and farmlands and, trying to coordinate all those
different functions. As a part of doing this we strive to not only evaluate what data resources we
have , but also what we will need . The end result would be the capacity to produce GIS mapping
that would give us the ability to overlay every different component to see where overlaps exist
and prioritize our activities .
We are coordinating our work with existing land trusts and other organizations that are involved
in land acquisition. The remainder of the report will suggest the type of criteria to evaluate
sites . There might be times when we have the opportunity for acquiring and easement or
purchase of a site that has cultural significance to Orange County .
Stancil added that we are also exploring different types of management structure such as whether
the county will form a land trust as a lot of counties across the nation have done, or whether we
will develop an open space authority if we get the approval from the General Assembly or,
whether we will have an internal county program under the statutory authority that already
exists . Process and management structure are issues the BOCC will be dealing with. Finally,
ill access be dealt with, what sort of uses, and stewardship of
once lands are purchased, how w
those properties would follow.
Funding of $ 1 . 85 million dollars in the Capital Improvements Project is allocated for
acquisitions . The plan is to use that as matching funds for grants to the Clean Water Management
Trust Fund or Parks and Recreation Trust Fund, Farmland Trust Fund and other Federal and
State agencies . We also have three million dollars in park bond acquisitions . There may be
occasion for purchase of a park that includes a cultural site allowing preservation of two goals at
once . We are looking closely at ways of meeting multiple objectives . Another funding
possibility is through the School Park Reserve fund . The Land Resource Manager position is
planned to be filled in the next couple weeks . This person will have a scientific and acquisition
background to evaluate sites, understands acquisitions and the ability to negotiate with property
owners .
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Stancil asked for the HPC ' s priorities as to the most important for the county in terms of
ill be part of the draft report in a section of criteria
cultural and historic resources . HPC input w
for historic and cultural sites .
Allison suggested using the Evaluation Criteria document developed by the Commission about
two years ago . Anderson noted that the HPC members actually took a tour and gave each a score
to each house to see how the point system worked . Rich added it worked well . The commission
noted the criteria would pertain only to structures . Allison noted that the wording could work for
land or structures giving example as "the integrity of a house " would apply to the integrity of
"land" as to whether it had been timbered or whatever. Anderson added that one reason for
developing the form was to rank the properties on the study list so we would know where to
begin and have idea of their relevant value .
AGENDA ITEM #8 : ADJOURNMENT
Rich moved to adjourn the meeting . Allison adjourned the meeting at approximately
8 * 30 p . m .
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00 Attachment 2
North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources
James B. Hunt Jr,, Governor Division of Archives and History
Betty Ray McCain, Secretary Jeffrey J, Crow, Director
July 12; 1999
Donald Belk '
Preservation Planner, Orange County
P . O . Box 8181
Hillsborough, NC 27278
RE : White Oak Grove School, Orange County -
Dear Don:
When consultant Rick Mattson visited our office last week, I happened to talk to him about his
current projects, including preparation of a National Register nomination for the former White
Oak Grove School,. Rick mentioned that he had questions about the property' s eligibility for
listing 'n the National Register due to extensive alterations made when the building was
converted to a residence in the 1950s . Consequently, I pulled our survey file on the former
school, which the North Carolina National Register Advisory Committee placed on the National
Register Study List last October in response to an application submitted by the Orange County
Historic Preservation Commission.
In reviewing the survey file and Study List application, I discovered that we had 'virtually no
information on the interior of the building last October, when we presented the application to the
National Register ,Advisory Committee. yWe knew that the 1950s conversion entailed
construction of porches, but we did not know that interior alterations included a complete
reworking of the plan, with installation of a second floor. The construction of the second floor
apparently also necessitated the addition of the prominent wall dormers and other upper-level
windows ,
Placement of a property on the Study List means that the property appears to be potentially
eligible for the National Register based upon the information gathered to date. In' order to meet
the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, a property must meet standards of historical
significance and must be largely intact. While a certain degree of change to historic properties is
to be expected, extensive loss of historic physical integrity- in this case, alterations to identifying
features of roofline and interior plan.-renders them ineligible under the criteria. Had all of the
too
changes been known last October, I believe that the former school would not -have been placed
on the Study List, '
set
Survey and Planning Branch State Historic Preservation Office
4618 CMS Center • Raleigh North Carolina 276994618
Donald Belk -
July 12, 1999
Page Two
In light of the fact that Orange County has entered into a contract to have a National Register
nomination prepared for the property, I telephoned you last week to apprise you of our re-
assessment of the former White Oak Grove School. As we, discussed then, it is highly unlikely
that the Keeper of the National Register would approve a nomination for the building unless the
majority of the changes are reversed. Because there is more latitude regarding standards of
Physical integrity for designation of a property as a local landmark and because there is strong
recognition in the community of the building's cultural importance, you might consider having
Your consultant prepare a local designation report rather than a National Register nomination for
the former school;.
This letter is likely to disappoint the Orange County Historic Preservation Commission, but I
hope that you and the commission will agree that it is better that we apprise you of the building's
lack of potential eligibility for the Register now instead of after further effort is expended
preparing a nomination. We try to be as confident as possible of our recommendations to the
National Register Advisory Committee regarding Study List applications, but this is one of the
rage occasions in which an ineligible property is placed on the list.
I understand that Rick Mattson has already shared his doubts about the former school's National
Register eligibility with members of the community, who indicated that they would continue
striving to restore the building regardless of National Register status. I will be happy to answer
any questions you, the commission, and members of the community may have about our re-
evaluation of the school and potential local designation of the property. "
Sincerely,
Claudia R. Brown, Supervisor .
Survey and Planning Branch
State Historic Preservation Office
Copy to R. Mattson:
CRB/cp
t
5 . GENERAL ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION
This structure was built in the late 1920 ' s as a community
school . In the early 1950 ' s , the building was converted into a
private residence . The covered porch was added at this time .
The one - and- a-half story structure is two rooms wide and
four rooms long and features three gabled dormer windows
on the front facade , with the middle being a double window .
There are two front doors , six- over- six double -hung
windows , gable returns on the gable sides , and the house is
sheathed in novelty siding . The attached porch is one story
in height and covers a third of the front ( east) facade and
wraps around half of the south facade .
6 . HISTORY
The Carr community, a traditionally African-American
enclave near the Cedar Grove rural crossroads , decided to
build a school within their neighborhood because their
children were forced to travel several miles to attend
segregated schools .
The White Oak Grove School was built in the late 1920s ,
adjacent to the White Oak Grove Church . It officially
opened on October 19 , 1927 after contributions from the
local community matched an appropriation by the Orange
County Board of Education .
The building of the school galvanized the community .
Numerous fund raisers were conducted in order to match the
funding from the County school board . Festivities such as
cookouts and bake sales , box sales , and ` womanless
weddings ' were organized to raise money for school desks ,
books , and supplies .
School construction was spearheaded by Burnie "Doc "
Corbett, scion of the family who donated land for the original
White Oak Grove Church in the late 19th century . Mr.
Corbett was a prosperous farmer, and was well-known as a
philanthropist in the local community .
White Oak Grove School served the African-American
families of Cedar Grove and Carr for 25 years , until the
County constructed a modern, consolidated facility near
McDade ' s Crossroads . Around 1952 , Doc Corbett converted
the school building into a home for his daughters . Later,
James Corbett, lived in the house from 1957 until 1978 . The
structure has been vacant since .
7 . REASON FOR REQUEST
There is a growing interest in Orange County in identifying
and preserving rural school buildings . The White Oak Grove
School was a rural, African-American primary school built in
the late 1920s by local craftsmen, using local funds .
Descendants of these community leaders desire to acquire ,
rehabilitate , and preserve the structure . Eventually , they
hope to raise funds to create a community center .
Orange County Historic Preservation Commission
Questions & Answers
about
Historic Landmark Designation In Orange County
What is historic landmark designation ? Historic landmark designation is the selection of
certain historic properties that meet specific criteria of age, architecture, and historical or cultural
significance , as determined by the Historic Preservation Commission (HPC) . Landmarks are
designated individually or in groupings (historic ' district designation) . Designation occurs by
adoption of an ordinance by the Board of County Commissioners .
My property is already listed on the National Register of Historic Places. What is the
difference ? Local landmark designation should not be confused with listing on the National
Register of Historic Places , which is a federal program administered by the State of NC .
Although some properties may carry both types of designation, the National Register and local
landmark designation are totally separate programs with different requirements and benefits .
Why does Orange County designate historic landmarks ? Historic landmark designation is the
most important component of a local government ' s historic preservation program . Landmark
designation provides regulatory protection of those sites deemed important to a community ' s
heritage and history .
My property has been identified by the HPC as eligible for landmark designation. Am I
required to participate ? No . Orange County ' s landmark designation program is voluntary .
ill be invited by the HPC to submit their property for landmark
Owners of eligible properties w
designation. They may decline participation in this program if they wish.
What are the requirements of landmark property owners ? Owners who wish to make certain
changes to designated landmark properties must have their plans reviewed and approved by the
Historic Preservation Commission. HPC approval, in the form of a Certificate of
Appropriateness, must be obtained before a building permit can be issued .
Why do I need approval from the HPC to make changes to my landmark property ? HPC
review is intended to ensure that changes to the landmark are in keeping with the historic and/or
architectural integrity of the structure . The review authority covers the exterior of the historic
structure(s) , and extends to the boundaries of the designated site, including the grounds . HPC
approval is not required for routine maintenance or repairs that do not involve a change in
design, material , or appearance . Furthermore , HPC approval is not required for changes to the
interior of buildings or for changes in use .
Do I need permission to paint my historic building ? No . The HPC does not review changes in
paint color .
(over)
How does the HPC determine if my proposed change is appropriate ? The Commission will
refer to The Secretary of the Interior 's Standards for Rehabilitation when reviewing proposals
for changes to landmarks . The Secretary of the Interior 's Standards will serve as the HPC ' s
guidelines until the Commission completes work on its own design guidelines . The forthcoming
Orange County Design Guidelines will be modeled after the Secretary of the Interior 's
Standards, but will be specific to the County ' s architecture . variety and historic landscapes .
How long does the approval process take ? Once a completed application for a certificate of
appropriateness is submitted to the Planning and Inspections Department, the department has 30
days to review the application and forward it to the HPC . The Commission will consider the
application at their first meeting following the 30 - day review period . The HPC then has 45 days
to act upon the application. If the HPC fails to take action on the proposal within the 45 - day
period, it shall be deemed approved. In most cases , the HPC will act on the application at the
first monthly meeting following staff reviews however, the 45 - day period allows the Commission
to extend deliberations until the following meeting, if necessary . The review period will be
expedited to the greatest extent possible for work required as a result of storm damage or other
unexpected calamity .
What are the benefits for owners of historic landmarks ? Landmark designation is an honor of
distinction for the property owner, who can take pride in knowing that his or her property is
important to the history and cultural heritage of Orange County . Owners of designated
landmarks are also eligible to apply for an annual 50% property tax deferral for as long as their
property ' s historical significance is maintained . (This deferral applies only to the real property . )
Landmark owners will also be provided a bronze marker, pending available funds . The marker
may be placed on the property at the owner ' s consent; otherwise , it may be placed on a nearby
public right-of--way .
What happens if the HPC denies my request to make a change to my property ? A property
owner whose application for a COA is denied by the Historic Preservation Commission may
appeal to the Board of Adjustment.
What if I choose to move or demolish my property ? The HPC cannot deny a certificate of
appropriateness for demolition or relocation of a landmark; however, it may delay the action for
up to one year . The Commission will use this time to seek an alternative to demolition or
relocation. This may include finding an interested buyer to maintain the structure or . adapt it to
another use ; or, as a last resort, to relocate the structure .
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For more information, please contact:
Orange County Historic Preservation Commission
Post Office Box 8181
Hillsborough, NC 27278
Hillsborough • 7324181 Chapel Hill • 9674251 Durham a 68& 7331 Mebane • 227-2031
ext. 2594