HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 05-23-2005-w21
ORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
WORKSESSION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: May 23, 2005
Action Agenda
Item No. _~
SUBJECT: Jordan Lake Watershed Nutrient Management Strategy and Rules
DEPARTMENT: Planning, Environment and PUBLIC HEARING: (Y/N) No
Resource Conservation
ATTACHMENT
1, Jordan Lake staff report
INFORMATION CONTACT:
Craig Benedict, 245-2575
David Stancil, 245-2590
Ren Ivins, 245-2586
Will Autry, 245-2588
TELEPHONE NUMBERS:
Hillsborough 732-8181
Chapel Hill 968-4501
Durham 688-7331
Mebane 336-227-2031
PURPOSE: To review a staff report on the proposal from the NC Division of Water Quality
(DWO) to implement a Nutrient Management Strategy and new Total Maximum Daily Load
(TMDL) rules in Jordan Lake Watershed, Formal comments on the proposal are due on May
31St
BACKGROUND: Over the last 20 years, water quality has become an issue for Jordan
Lake. The levels of chlorophyll a and subsequent algal growth from nutrients have created
concerns about eutrophication in the lake. Portions of Orange County within the Cape Fear
River basin (generally, the southern and western areas of the County including the towns of
Mebane, Chapel Hill and Carrboro and the Joint Planning Area) are within the Jordan Lake
watershed, In addition to serving as a recreational water body and a wildlife habitat
impoundment, Jordan Lake is a water supply reservoir with three jurisdictions drawing
drinking water and others with plans or allocations for the future,
Over the last five years, modeling of the lake's water quality was conducted that indicated the
need for management of nutrients. Specifically, the need to reduce the amount of nitrogen
and phosphorus in the lake was identified as a priority,
NCDWQ has proposed a strategy and TMDL rules that would nitrogen and phosphorus
reductions throughout the lake's watershed, The rules would be most stringent in the
subwatershed known as the Upper New Hope Arm, where new rules requiring 35% and 5%
reductions for nitrogen and phosphorous, respectively, would affect components from
2
agriculture to new and existing development. Groups including the Haw River Assembly and
the NC Citizens for Glean Water have adopted resolutions urging the State to implement the
proposed measures. Several jurisdictions and utility providers within the Upper New Hope
Arm of the lake have identified the need for adaptive management to refine existing
information and gather additicnal data, to calibrate the modeling done to date and perhaps
generate an improved strategy. The NCDWG2 is accepting comments on the proposed plan
through May 31ST
Staff from Planning and Inspections and ERCD have prepared a report with additional details
regarding the background/context, proposed rules and implications for Orange County, and
some possible issues for comment (attached,)
FINANCIAL IMPACT: There is no financial impact associated with receipt of the report ar
provision of comments, The implementation of the proposed rules, and the question of
possible Orange County inclusion in the Phase II NPDES program (please see attached
report) would have financial implications for the County in terms of stormwater controls and
changes to development standards, as well as other as yet unidentified components
RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends that the Board review and discuss the
staff report, including the issues for possible comment, and decide what (if any) comment to
share with the NCDWQ prior to May 31St, If formal comment is desired, staff could prepare a
letter based on the Board's discussion to transmit prior to May 31 S`
3
REPORT
Jordan Lake
DWQ Proposed Nutrient Management Strategy
and Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL)
May 23, 2005
The purpose of this report, prepared by staffs from Planning and Inspections and
ERCD, is to provide background/context for a proposed set of rules from the
N.C. Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) and USEPA to address nutrient
management in the entire Cape Fear portion of Orange County, which is
separated into two parts, both of which drain into Jordan Lake.
The "Upper New Hope Arm" of the lake's watershed includes the Joint Planning
Area of Orange County (University Lake watershed, the New Hape basin and
Jordan Lake Zoning Overlay), Chapel Hill and Carrboro, as well as parts of
Durham, Wake, and Chatham Counties. The "Haw River Arm" includes the
remaining Cape Fear portions of Orange County in southwestern and western
Orange County. (See maps in Attachment 1)
NCDWQ has asked for comments on the proposed strategy/rules by May 315
Background /Context
NCDWQ has been monitoring water quality in ,Jordan Lake on a regular basis.
Eutrophication (the aging process by which shallow lakes gradually became dry as a
result of the accumulation of sediment and organic matter) is a concern for .lordan Lake.
Nutrient enrichment contributes to the process, as it causes excessive growth of algae
and aquatic plants Qust as fertilizers applied to the land cause grass, plants, and weeds
to grow rapidly). In natural lakes, this aging process occurs over geologic time. However,
this process can be greatly accelerated by human activities in a watershed, and man-
made lakes, especially in our region, are much more susceptible to eutrophication than
natural lakes.
In 1983, Jordan Lake and all waters in the Haw River watershed were designated by
NCDWQ as Nutrient Sensitive Waters (NSW). As a result, the permitted wastewater
facilities in the watershed were given more stringent phosphorous limits in an effort tp
prevent further water quality degradation. In 1997, additional legislation added further
restrictions to the permitted dischargers in the watershed.
As a result of the 1997 legislation, from 1999-2002, nine local governments and water
providers in the Triangle and Triad regions participated in the development of a Jordan
Lake Nutrient Response Model,. The modeling found that .lordan Lake has elevated
levels of nutrients -primarily phosphorus and nitrogen -and high levels of chlorophyll a,
which is an indicator of algal growth. NCDWQ considers Jordan Lake to be one of the
most biologically productive (or eutrophic) lakes in the State,
As a result of these findings, NCDWQ determined that the Upper New Hope Arm of
Jordan Lake (which includes the towns of Chapel Hill and Carrboro and the "Joint
Planning Area") must address the elevated chlorophyll-a levels resulting from excessive
nutrient loads (nitrogen and phosphorus) to the lake, using a Total Maximum Daily Load
(TMDL) standard. Point sources account for 45% of the Total Nitrogen (TN) and 18% of
the Total Phosphorus (TP) load to the Upper New Hope Arm of the lake,. Overall, it is
estimated that non-point sources contribute about 70% of the total nutrient load to the
lake. Three major publicly-owned wastewater treatment plants and several small
privately owned "package" plants discharge highly treated effluent just a short distance
from the lake.
In 2004-05, a Jordan Lake Stakeholders Project (convened by NCDWQ, Triangle ,1
Council of Governments and Piedmont Triad Council of Governments), worked to
evaluate the model results and provide a framework to address these issues. While
many fruitful discussions and review of the modeling results were held, no consensus on
strategy recommendations emerged from the process, As such, the NCDWQ decided to
move forward with a phased-in Nutrient Management Strategy (NMS) and Total
Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) rules in late 2004.
The proposed nutrient management measures address both point sources and non-paint
sources (from developed land surfaces in the upstream drainage area). If not managed
properly, population and economic growth projected to occur in the watershed over the
coming decades will threaten the ability of the lake to support its designated uses as a
major regional drinking water supply, recreational resource, and aquatic habitat, These
rules will have impacts on local stormwater programs, agricultural practices,
development standards, and wastewater treatment (similar to new rules put in place for
the Neuse River basin in 1999)..
There has been some disagreement among stakeholders about the NCDWQ proposal.
Some groups, including the Citizens for Clean Water and the Haw River Assembly, have
concerns that not enough has been done to address water quality issues since the 1983
NSW classification, and are supportive of the NCDWQ proposal. Utility providers and
municipalities have expressed concerns about the validity of the model results, and the
inherent uricertainty due to limitations of sampling data, as well as the economic impacts
of the proposal an their wastewater treatment plants and stormwater control measures.
Proposed ]ordan Lake Non-Point Source Nutrient
Management Strategy /Orange County Implications
As previously Hated, strategies to reduce Total Nitrogen and Total Phosphorus
would be implemented throughout the entire watershed. Portions of Orange
County fall within two different sectors of the Jordan Lake watershed. Based on
the modeling of the watershed, the measures would differ significantly between
the two sectors.
s
As discussed on page 1 and shown on the map in Attachment 1, the towns of
Chapel Hill and Carrboro and the entirety of the Joint Planning Area (both
Transition Areas and Rural Buffer) would fall within the area known as the "Upper
New Hope Arm." It is in this area that the most stringent reduction strategies
would be achieved.
Other portions of southwestern and western Orange County in Bingham
Township and along the County's western border fall into the "Haw River Arm,
which would be implementing rules to achieve nitrogen and phosphorus
reductions, but on a much lesser scale.
The following table reflects the actual reductions requirements for these sectors,
and provides a synopsis of the implications by type of measure or activity:
Upper New Hope Arm Reduction Requirements:
Nitrogen (N): 35% reduction , or an allowed 4.1 Ib N/acre per year
Phosphorus (P): 5% reduction , or an allowed 1.1 Ib P/acre per year
Reductions from a 1997-2001 baseline period
Haw River Arm Reduction Requirements:
Nitrogen (N): 8% reduction , or an allowed 5.6 pounds N /acre /year
Phosphorus: 5% reduction , or an allowed 1.5 pounds P /acre /year
Reductions from a 1997-2001 baseline period
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Issues for Possible Comment
If the County chooses to provide comments to the DWQ prior to May 31
deadline, there are a number of different areas and topics within which it could do
so. The following list of possible issues far comment is taken in large part from
the Upper New Hope Arm Work Group (Attachment 3) and resolutions in support
of the DWQ proposal from Citizens far Clean Water and Haw River Assembly
(Attachment 4):
1, Comprehensive, Coordinated Protection of Water Quality for Jordan Lake
While elementary in nature, both the utility providers and the citizen groups share
an interest in the NCDWQ.,.that of implementing measures that will help protect
Jordan Lake, whether the NCDWQ proposal or some modified approach as
suggested by the Upper New Hope Arm jurisdictions. As noted by the Citizens for
Clean Water resolution on Jordan Lake Reservoir, protection of the lake's water
will need to be coordinated and regional in scope in order to be effective, A
general statement of support far new and specific measures to protect the water
quality would be common ground held by all parties, and an important note to
retain sight of.
2. Adaptive Management and Further Research.
The Upper New Hope Arm Work Group has noted that an adaptive management
approach to the Jordan Lake TMDL and strategy might be prudent, given
questions about the modeling to date and a perceived need for additional data
about the lake and its current and projected future water quality. For example,
enhanced water quality modeling has been proposed over afour-year period to
complement previous work and examine and validate findings related to
nutrients, carbon, chlorophyll a and other algal parameters, Following the four-
yearmodeling, the local governments might fund cone-year project to update
and enhance the Jordan Lake Nutrient Response Model -evaluating the
reduction targets and calibrating the model to include the extra years or water
monitoring, The recalibrated and updated model would then be used to analyze
and potentially modify the nutrient reduction targets proposed by NCDWQ.
3. Agricultural Rules Implementation
To date, the involvement of the agricultural community in the .Jordan Lake rules
has been minimal, despite efforts to engage different groups as part of the
.Jordan Lake Stakeholders Group, Substantial efforts to explain and inform
agricultural organizations might be wise prior to the implementation of the new
rules - so that meaningful comment can be solicited and received prior to
implementation.
~a
4. Forestry Provisicns
While the pending House Bill 1172 would strip away the few opportunities that
Iccal governments currently have in engaging the forestry community in dialogue
about promoting good forestry and notification of forest management activities,
this provisions have been identified as important and the Board may wish to
reiterate support for these measures, regardless of the outcome of the pending
legislative bill.
5. Feasibility Study for Existing Development Non-Point Source Strategy
One of the most substantial undertakings (and highest potential financial
implications) of the proposed rules relates to the provisions requiring upfits and
retrofits to existing stormwater control measures. While the impacts on Orange
County jurisdiction (the Rural Buffer and other rural areas) would appear to be
less significant, this is a matter of great concern to the more-urban and densely-
populatedjurisdictions. Some of the jurisdictions would like to propose a
feasibility study for this component of the proposed rules to gauge whether such
retrofits could be accomplished, and if pursued, how much of an impact they
would have on the nutrient loading to the lake,
6. Phase II NPDES and Orange County Jurisdiction /Scope of Application
for stormwater Rules
It is still uncertain whether or not Orange County will be required to participate in
the Phase II NPDES stormwater program in general, or as a result of the Jordan
Lake TMDL and Nutrient Management Strategy. This may be a matter for further
discussion.
Attachments
Attachment 1 -Maps of 7ardan lake Watershed, Upper New Hope Arm and
Orange County Cape Fear Basin
Attachment 2 -Proposed DWQ Nutrient Management Strategy/TMDL
Attachment 3 -Master list of Recommendations (Upper New Hope Arm Work
Group)
Attachment 4 -Resolutions Received from Citizens for Clean Water
Attachment 5 -Phase II NPDES Rules
Attachment 6 - Summary of Neuse Basin Rules
to
13
~y
River Basins
Minor Streams
- Major Streams
® Watersheds
Municipal Jurisdictions
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415 AI[p Plepnatl Ey M41em Cokmen
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Datum' Iie~lD Pmulem l~3
Cape Fear_River Basin
fi ~'ctch m end 2
B. Everer! Jordan Reservoir Nua-iznl A9anagemenl Strate~~ and TNIDL -Public Revie++~ Dr n! ~to
V.2 Proposed Nonpoint Source Nutrient Strategy
For Jordan Lake Nutrient Sensitive Waters
Background
In 1983, the NC Environmental Management Commission designated .lordan Lake and its
contributing watershed as "Nutrient Sensitive Waters", requiring a plan to reduce nutrient inputs
from the watershed into the lake. initially, the NC Division of Water Quality placed phosphorus
limits on the discharges of wastewater treatment facilities. However, nutrient problems persisted.
The watershed encompasses the high-growth areas of Greensboro, Burlington, Chapel Hill, and
western portions of Durham, Cary and Apex.. The extent of growth following the watershed's NSW
designation through 1997 is illustrated in Figure 1.
Figure 1, Land Cover Changes, Jordan Watershed, 1982-1997
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O 1982 ®1997 ~t~~
hi 2002, the NC Division of Water Quality (DWQ) placed the upper New Hope Arm of.Jordan
Lake on the state's list of impaired waters, the 30.3(d) list, and identified it as a segment requiring a
Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL.) to meet the water quality criterion for chlorophyll a. Excess
nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) from both point source and nonpoint source pollution
contribute to excess algal growth in the lake, The bullets and Table ]below provide modeled
estimates of nitrogen loading fi'om point and nonpoint sources to the entire lake as well as
breakdowns of those loadings to both the Upper New Hope and Haw River' Arms of the lake.
Phosphorus estimates follow in the same format (B Everett Jordan Lake TMDL Watershed Modet
Development, Tetra Tech 2003).
DfdrO Modeling &TNIDL. Urail. V-0 pnge A-Li
B. Everett Jardan Reservoir Nutr'ienr A9mraeement Sn-atew and TA1DL- Pu6tic Revien~ Drafi ~ r
Total Nitrogen: for the entire lake, Point sources = .32%; Nonpoint Source (NPS) = 68%
o Ansong NPS conmibutiazs to the entire Lalce: 36% of NPS from agriculture, 29% from
residential, 9% from comm./Indus.., 19% from forest and 7% from other.
o Ansong NPS cariributions to the Hat-++ River nrna 46% of NPS is from agriculture, 25% from
residential, 7% from comm./Indus., 16% from forest and 6% from other (NPS accouuts for
68% of total loading).
o Anaong NPS care ibrrtions to the Upper New Hope Aim a1.Iordan Lake, 10% of the NPS is
from agriculture, 39% from residential, 21% from commJh3dus , 19 % from forest, and 1 I%
from other (NPS accounts for 55% of total loading).
Table 1. *Percentage of N Loading by Source Category and Percent TMDL Loading
Reduction Targets for Jordan Lake, Haw River Arm, and New Hope Arm
Point
Sources Agriculture **Residential Comm/
Indust. Forest Other
(NPS NTMDL
Taz et
Jordan Lake 32 24 20 6 13 5
Haw River 32 31 17 5 Il 4 8
U er New Hoe 45 6 21 12 10 6 35
" Pcrcemagcs for .4g. Rcs .Comm /Indus .Forest, and Oihcr NPS arc based on % of total PT/NPS. c g Ag Loading = 36 % x 68 % (NPS) = 24 io
" Includes stormwamr subject to Phase I and Phase II NPDGS permiving requirements
- P'or total phosphorus: for the entire lake, Point sources = 16%; NPS = 84%..
o Anaarg NPS corn ibution to Jordan Lake, 51 % from agriculture, 12% from residential,
6% from comm./Indus.., I S% from forest and 16% from other.
o Among 1VPS conk-ibutiar 10 the Kaw River, 62% from agriculture, 8% from residential,
4% from comm./Indus., 12% from forest and 14% from other (NPS accounts for 8:3°/u of
total loading).
o Amoazg NPS cons ibadiorr to the Upper New Hope Airn o~.Ia~dara Lake, 17% fiom
agriculture, 29% from residential, 18% from comm./Indus., 19 % from forest, and 17% from
other (NPS accounts for 82% of total loading).
Table 2. Percentage of P Loading by Source Category and Percent TMDL Loading Reduction
Targets for Jordan Lake, Haw River Arm, and New Hope Arm
Point
Sources Agriculture **Residential Comm/
Indus Forest Other
(Nl'S P TMDL
Tar et
Jordan Lake 16 43 IO 5 13 13
I{aw River t7 51 7 3 10 12 5
U er New Hoe 18 14 24 IS IS 14 5
' Pcrccnmgcs'forAg, Rcs .Comm /Indus . Porest, and Otbcr NPS arc based on % of total PTMPS
'" Includes stormeater subjem m Phase 1 and Phase II NPDES permitting requirements
- Alamance, Chatham, Durham, Guilford and Orange counties each contribute 10% or more of
total N to.Iordan Lake.
For the lake as a whole, the largest contributors of total N are Alamance and Guilford counties,
together accounting for 57 percent of the total. For the TMDL. segments, Orange and Durham
counties are the major contributors, with approximately equal total loads,
A significant portion of the residential N load is due to onsite wastewater disposal.
- Alamance, Chatham, Guilford and Orange counties each contribute 9%or more of total P.
Df4'Q A9odeling fi Td~IDL Unit V4 page A-lG
8. Everett./ordan Resernoir Nutrient MmvaQemenr Sn-ate~v and Th1D/ -PuGlic /teoiea~ Draf
Li 2003, a stakeholder group was established to assist DWQ and the NC Environmental
Management Commission (EMC) in developing the Jordan Lake TMDL. and a nutrient management
strategy for the .Jordan Lake Watershed. The TMDL, target was drafted after a series of meetings.
The TMbL target for the Haw River Arm of the lake is 8 % total N reduction and 5 % total P
reduction, both relative to the baseline period of 1997,2001- The TMDL target fbr the Lipper
New Hope Arm of the lake is 35 % total N reduction and 5 % total P reduction, both relative to the
baseline period of 1997-2001 (Michelle Woolfolk, 2003)t The middle and lower portions of the
New Hope Arm are currently meeting their intended uses.. However, DWQ has proposed a cap on
existing loading to maintain current conditions in this heavily-used portion of the lake and to
prevent loading to this portion from affecting conditions in the impaired and stressed portions
(Upper New Hope and Haw River Arms).
Proposed Strategy for Public Comment
The stakeholders and DWQ staff developed and evaluated several possible scenarios of NPS
management strategies before DWQ prepared the recommended strategy for public comment in
Table 3, below. The five scenarios are provided in an Appendix for information purposes, They
covered the spectrum of possibilities from completely voluntary to full regulation of all significant
nutrient sources.
The resulting NPS management strategy proposed here builds from concepts implemented in the
Neuse and Tar-Pamlico River Basins.. It is recognized that this strategy will be controversial in
some quarters, and that public input will be needed before the Division staff can recommend a final
strategy to the Water' Quality Committee and the Environmental Management Commission for
potential rule-making.
For the subject areas of agriculture, urban stormwater, nutrient management, and riparian buffer
protection, the Division would propose to work in general from the rules adopted in the 7ar-
Pamlico River Basin. The text of each of the Tar-Pamlico rules can be found at
httn://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/nps/tarpam.htm.
Control of point and nonpoint sources of nutrients may require a higher reduction percentage if reductions from
background sources are not sought and therefore must be achieved elsewhere. If the necessary reduction is achieved by
the point and nonpoint sources in proportion to their contribution to existing load, the targets for implementation would
increase to 9% 7N and 6% 7P reduction in the Haw River Arm, and 42% TN and 7% 7P reduction in the Upper New
]lope Arm
D 14'O AOodelirzg ~ TdIDL Unil, h'4 page 9-17
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At~~chrrnn~t 3
JORDAN L.AKL^ UPPER NEW HOPE ARM WORK GROUP ~~
(draft) Master List of Reaolnlnendations
forthe DWQ Proposed
Jordan Lake TMDL and Nutrient Management Strategy
May 10, 2005
Worlc Group Members
Town of Carrboro (NPS)
Town of Cary (NPS)
Town of Chapel Hill (NPS)
Chathan7 County (NPS)
City of Durham (PS)
City of Durham (NPS)
Durham County (PS)
Durham County (NPS)
Town of Morrisville (NPS)
Orange County (NPS)
Orange Water and Sewer Authority (PS)
Walce County (NPS)
The following recommendations are based ou:
• the B. Everett Jor°dma Reservoir, North Carolina Nutrient Management Strategy and
Total Maximuna Daily Load (Public Review Draft, Apri12005) and the Proposed
Nonpoint Source Nutrient Strategy for Jor°dan Lalce Nutrient Sensitive YYaters contained
in Appendix V of that report, and
• comments from commissioners at the EMC Water Quality Committee meeting on March
9, 2005.
The recommendations are intended far each of the local govermnent members of the Work
Group to use in preparing its awn set of recommendations to be submitted to the Division of
Water Quality and the Environmental Management Conunission. By using this list of
recommendations, the various recommendations submitted by the local governments are more
likely to be consistent with each other. Each local goverrunent may adopt any part of any
reconunendation in this list.
Context:
1. Jordan Lake is a man made reservoir in the Piedmont Region of North Carolina. As such,
the lake is shallow and the retention time in the New Hope Arm of the lake is very long
(over 400 days), conditions ideal for growing algae. Before the lake was impounded,
water quality modeling predicted that Jordan Lake would be euh'ophic.
2. Jurisdictions in the Upper New Hope Arm Subwatershed of .lordan Lake have been
implementing measures to protect the water quality of,Tordaii Lalce, including stringent
land use controls and advanced wastewater treahnent, since the early 1980s. The
measures implemented by local governments have reduced the amount of nutrients and
sediment exported by development occun-ing within their jurisdictions, and have steadily
a5
reduced the concentration of nitrogen within New Hope Creek. This assertion is proven
by the DWQ memorandum Ti•end Analysis of Nutrient and TSS Cwtcenh~ations in the
CFRB (October 15, 2004). Despite increased development in the Upper New Hope Arm
Subwatershed, the concentrations of total suspended solids and total phosphorus have
remained constant in New Hope Creels during the 1990-2004 period, and total nitrogen
has decreased steadily since 1990.
Adaptive Management:
L All participants of the Jordan Lake Stakeholder Project supported an adaptive
management approach to the .Jordan Lalse nutrient management strategy. We recommend
that the EMC include explicit provisions within the B. Evet°ett Jordmr Reservoir, North
Carolina Nutrient Management Strategy and Total Maxinnan Daily Load document tlrat
specifies activities and a schedule for implementation,
2. We recommend that enhanced water quality monitoring of .Jordan Lake and its tributaries
begin as soon as possible. The monitoring program would last for four years, would
complement the efforts of the DWQ as described iu the Nutrient Management Strategy
document, and would be funded by local goverunents. The local govermnent monitoring
program would consist of & in-lake locations, as well as a stream location on White Oak
Creels. The monitoring program would include physical parameters, nutrients, carbon,
chlorophyll a, algal species and algal density.
3. Following the four-year water quality monitoring period, local governments would fund a
ane-year project that would include enhancement of the Jordan Lake Nutrient Response
Model and evaluation of the TMDL and nutrient targets for Jordan Lalse. We would
extend the calibration of the model to include three of the four years of water quality data
collected during the enhanced monitoring program, and use the remaining year of water
quality data to revalidate the model. We would use the recalibrated and revalidated
Jordan Lake Nutrient Response Model to analyze the nutrient targets established by the
state for the tluee arms of Jordan Lake (CJpper New Hope, Lower New Hope urd Haw
River).
4. These aforementioned activities would be consistent with the DWQ schedule for the
Cape Fear River Basinwide Water Quality Plan.
5. We recommend that the EMC commit to reviewing the etIlranced Jordan Lake Nutrient
Response Model upon its completion, and with DWQ recommendation, approving its
application for nutrient target analyses.
6. We recommend that the EMC cotmnit to re-evaluating the Jordan Lake TMDL, nutrient
targets, and nutrient management strategy based on the results of the TMDL, and nutrient
target analyses conducted with the approved .Jordan Lalse Nutrient Response Modeh
Immediate Implementation:
1. We recommend that the EMC implement the DWQ's strategies for Agriculhu°e, Nutrient
Management and Buffer Protection, and proceed to rule making as soon as possible.
Local govermnents would support the state in that effort.
2. We recorrunend that the EMC implement the DWQ's strategy for New Development, and
proceed to rule making as soon as possible, Furthermore, we recommend that any
Storrnwater Rule for New Development apply to the entire area of the Upper New Hope
Ann and Lower New Hope Arm Subwatersheds. No,jurisdiction within those areas
~~
should be excluded. The provisions of such a rule should be consistent throughout the
entire area, and should vary only in that the nutrient targets to be achieved differ between
each of the two subwatersheds, Local governments would support the state in that effort.
3. We recommend that if the EMC includes a "buy-down" prograzn for new development, at
least 80% of the revenue generated by the program must be spent on projects within the
,jurisdiction in which the revenue was generated.
4. We reconunend that the state require the Department of Transportation to submit nutrient
management plans to the DWQ for their existing projects and for any new projects.
Jordan Lake Watershed Model:
1. The Jordan Lake Watershed Model used for nonpoint source nutrient allocations is
inadequate for implementing and monitoring the nonpoint source nutrient management
strategy, We recommend that the DWQ redevelop the model at a higher resolution and
update the model with more current land use and impervious surface information,
2. We recommend that the DWQ update the model periodically to incorporate changes in
land uses, impervious surfaces, and nutrient loading rates. The model will be important
for monitoring progress in nonpoint source nutrient management for the Tordan Lake
Watershed.
Feasibility Study:
1. We recommend that the DWQ conduct a feasibility study to deternline whether the
nonpoint source management strategy for existing development is feasible, We do not
even know whether it is theoretically possible to achieve the proposed nutrient limits
within jurisdictions that have urban lazed, The feasibility of the NPS strategy has
implications for the entire nutrient management strategy as a whole. What happens if the
EMC and EPA adopt the nutrient management strategy and TMDL, and we then discover
that the areal nutrient limits camrot possibly be achieved?
2. We recommend that the feasibility study begin immediately.
Allocation for Future Growth:
We oppose any explicit allocation for future growth. An explicit allocation for future growth
would be, in fact, an allocation to the state, The currently proposed allocations appropriately
leave growth management to the local govennnents, which are responsible for treating that
wastewater and stormwater.
a~
rORDAN LAKE UPPER NEW HOPE ARM WORK GROUP
(draft) Master List of Existing Local Provisions
for Nutrient Management
May 17, 2005
Worlc Group Members
Town of Cazrboro (NPS)
Town of Cary (NPS)
Town of Chapel Hill (NPS)
Chatham County (NPS)
City of Durham (PS)
City of Durham (NPS)
Durhazn County (PS)
Durham County (NPS)
Town of Morrisville (NPS)
Orange County (NPS)
Orange Water and Sewer Authority (PS)
Wake County (NPS)
This document sununarizes some of the existing local government nutrient management controls
in the Upper New Hope Arm Subwatershed of Tardan Lake. This summary is intended for each
of the local government members of the Work Group to use in preparing its own set of
recommendations to be submitted to the Division of Water Quality and the Environmental
Mazragement Cotrunission. Any mention of the proposed Nonpoint Souuce Nutrient Management
Strategy refers to the Prroposed Nonpoint SozA°ce Nutrient Strategy for Jor•dazz La1re Nutrient
Sensitive Waters contained in Appendix V of the B. Everett Jordmz Resez°voir, North Carolina
Nutrient Management Strategy and Total Ma~-izzzuzrz Daily Load (Public Review Draft, April
?005).
The local governments in the Upper New Hope Arrn Subwatershed are already implementing
many components of the proposed Nutrient Management Strategy for .Jordan Lake. The
following examples provide a summary of some of those local efforts.
Stormwater Management for Existing Development
The proposed Nonpoint Source Nutrient Management Strategy component of greatest concern is
the Stormwater Rule for Existing Development, In short, local govenmzents would be required to
install storznwater BMPs to reduce the nutrients exported from existing developed land such that
those developed areas would be exporting nutrients at the rates of 4.1 Ibs/acre-yeaz- of TN and 1 1
lbs/acre-year of TP, or less,
The following items summarize local govermnent measures to reduce the water quality impacts
of existing development. These local government efforts have resulted in measrzrable
~S
improvements in water quality. For example, the current draft Cape Fear Basin Plan discusses a
trends analysis conducted by the NC Division of Water Quality indicating a statistically
significant decline in nitrogen loading in New Hope Creek (at Stagecoach Road) over the period
1994 to 2004. The Division also noted declines in phosphorus and suspended solids.
Chapel Hill
Storn7water Utility -The Town of Chapel Hill enacted a stormwater utility ordinance
(approx. $1.7M annual budget) with the intent and purpose to protect, restore and improve
non-point source water quality and reduce flooding, Program elements include but are not
limited ta: stream restoration, watershed assessments and improvements, infrastructure
maintenance and improvements, C1P, stormwater program and floodplain program
administration, and public education.
Stream Restoration and Stonnwater Retrofittin>; -The Tawu of Chapel Hill's
Comprehensive Plan hnplementation includes public/private partnerships to clean up and
restore streams. The Town's Local Hazard Mitigation Plats prioritizes flood-prone structures
for acquisition, demolition and open space creation in riparian areas.. The Town's Watershed
Initiative and Plarming Strategy with the NC Environmental Entrancement Program has
identified BMP retrofit and stream restoration opportunities. Several high priority
opportunities are currently under consideration.
City of'Dan~hmn
Stonnwater Utility -The City has developed a Stonnwater utility to provide stable funding.
The Storrnwater Utility generates approximately six million dollars annually. The utility
funds 59 positions in the stormwater Services Division, including roadway appearance
activities (street and sidewalk sweeping, litter control, and dead animal removal), drainage
system maintenance and repair work (cleaning and repair of the drainage system located in
the City right-of--way), inspection of commercial and industrial facilities, stream monitoring,
illicit discharge identification and elimination, and pollution prevention/public education.
Stormwater Treatment -Most of Durham is already covered by one or more stornwater
requirements, as shown in the map below. Under these programs and the City's own
regulations, the City has required construction of more than 300 structural controls to
manage and treat runoff (BMPs). In the .Iordan Lake watershed, there are currently 112
stormwater management practices in the City of Durham. This includes 8 Stonnwater
wetlands, 48 wet ponds, 17 Stonnwater sand filters, 6 bioretention facilities, and 20 detention
basins.
a~
Durham Stonnwater Programs
wsal
WSJICn ® Pla:et bcai
W511 PA
Pro: ~ IASI
W5111 CA
:III:::`-
q .Sy W 5 III PA
i£51 WSIV CA
W 5 IV PA
WS iy ~ ~ry~ Wi~IV
CA c~
~.'~
CA - 0 8 10 15 Flllez
Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination -The City of Durham has an active Illicit
Discharge Detection and Elimination program to detect and control all sources of pollution
that could impact water quality.. To date, the program has conducted more than 1200
investigations, responding to complaints, staff observations, and results of water quality
monitoring.
Stream Restoration and Stonnwater Retrofitting -The City of Durham is actively involved
in stream restoration and Stonnwater retrofitting projects with various partners, Cunently
more than $4 million has been expended or committed to stream restoration and Stonnwater
treatment projects within the City. In the Jordan Lake watershed, projects that have been
completed include stream restoration on Third Fork Creek in Forest Hills Park, and stream
enhancement and wetlands restoration on Sandy Creele. Also in the Jordan Lake watershed,
the Durham Soil and Water Conservation District has received a grant to design Stonnwater
retrofits at R, N. Harris Elementary School, and is seeking fwrds for a stream restoration
project at the schooh Duke University is implementing a stream restoration and stormwater
heatment project in Upper Sandy Creek. Duke University, NC Central University and other
public and private partners are preparing a grant application for retrofitting and partial
redevelopment in an area of downtown Durham along the drainage basin divide, and thus
draining to both Jordan and Falls Lakes, The intent is for the entire project to receive LEEDS
certification..
Orange County
Participates in efforts to restore streams and wetlands tluough such efforts as the Morgan &
Little Creeks Local Watershed Plan with NC Ecosystem Enhancement Program, Canrrboro,
30
Chapel Hill, and others. These efforts will result in projects that improve water quality
degraded by existing development..
Other Stormwater Management Measures
Local governments in the Upper New Hope Arm Subwatershed of Jordan Lake have been
working to protect water quality in the absence of state rules, often adopting rules before being
required to by state regulations, and often adopting local rules that go beyond state requirements.
Many of the local governments are already implementing some of the measures that would be
required under the Jordan Lake Nutrient Management Strategy, azrd maziy of the local
govermnent requirements go beyond those that would be required under the .Iordan Lake
strategy.
Chapel Hill
Stormwater Management for New Development -The Town of Chapel Hill's
Comprehensive Plan hnplementation includes:
• Low hnpact Development design and improved stonnwater management regulations
• Improved sedimentation azid erosion control regulations.
• Open space and greenways acquisition.
• Limits impervious surfaces with ratios, depending on the zoning.
• Rigorous environmental standards for the University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill, including stornlwater management.
• Protection of significant stands of species from development impacts.
;~arian Buffer Protection -The Town of Chapel Hill's Resource Conservation District
Ordinance requires:
• 150 ft riparian buffers (per bank side) for perennial streams, and
• 50 ft riparian buffers (per bank side) for intern~ittent streams,
Open Space -The Town of Chapel Hill has a Greenways azid Open Space Master Plan that
includes open space acquisition activities. The total bond funds expended since 1996 is $3.2
Million,
stonnwater Education -The Town of Chapel Hill has dedicated a staff position exclusively
for water quality education. The person provides stonnwater education at elementary
schools, supports a public participation program, staffs booths at public events, supports the
Clean Water Education Partnership, and targets audiences for best management practice
messages (e,g,, homeowners, restaurazrts, automotive, Boy and Girl Scouts, etc.).
Stream monitoring -The Town of Chapel Hill conducts monthly aznbient water quality
monitoring of major streams in 13 locations using EPA lab methods and conducts digital data
base maintenance.
31
City of Durhmn
Stormwater Management for New Development -The City of Duxixam adopted a new
Comprehensive Plan in 2005 to guide future development decisions.
• The Unified Development Ordinance is a major overhaul of Durham's development
regulations and defines a number of development tiers (feral, suburban, urban,
downtovwx, compact) so that development in those areas will be appropriate, and
provides for a minimum lot size of three acres in the rural tier.
• City ordinances require dedication of both open space and recreation land for new
residential developments, or a paylnent-in-lieu that is used for laird acquisition. The
City also exacts an impact fee from new developments for recreation and open space;
those fiords are used for land acquisition as well.
• Development is limited from impacting natural slopes of 25% or greater.
• Impervious surface limits and buffer requirements exceed state requirements in water
supply watershed overlay zoning districts.
Requirement State Min JorJan CA Stnte Min JorJnn ['A
\V5-1 CA \VS-4 I'A
Low Density Max 24% G'% 24% 24%
built U on Aren
High Density Max 50°/ 40'%i 70% 70'%
Quilt U on Arca
Low Density 30' 250 ft reservoir pool, 30' 150 ft perennial,
Setback 150 ft perennial, 100 Ct intermitlent
100 ft intermittent
nigh Density 100' 250 ft reservoir pool, 100' 150 ft perennial,
Selbacit 150 Ct perennial, 100 ft intermittent
100 ft intermittent
Riparian Buffer Protection -The City of Durham requires riparian buffers that exceed widths
proposed for Jordan Lake and apply to both perennial and intermittent streams, streams
appearing on either USGS or Soil Survey maps, with the more stringent designation
controlling.
• Citywide there is a minimum of 50 ft buffers, plus a 10 ft construction setback (60 ft
total) applying to perennial streams, intermittent streams, alxd natural ponds and lakes.
The inner 50 ft is to be natural, unmanaged vegetation in the rural and suburban tiers, but
maybe landscaped in urban, compact and downtown tiers.
• Much wider buffers apply in water supply watersheds. In the Jordan Lake Watershed, the
buffer is 100 ft for intermittent and 150 ft for perennial streams, much wider than the
state minimum for WS-IV PA and WS-IV CA (see map on page .3),
• In addition to buffers that directly protect streams, most development in the 100-year
floodplain is prohibited, which results in substantially expanding the width of the 50 ft
minimum buffer in areas where the floodplain has been mapped, particularly in areas
closer to .lordan Lake,
• the City of Durhazn has been designated as a "Tree City" each year for more than fifteen
consecutive years for- its preservation of trees. For residential development, the City
requires tree coverage of between 20% and 25%. Forestry operations are largely exempt
from local regulation under state law. To prevent developers from using the foreshy
exemption as a basis of clearing city-required buffers, land cleared under the forestry
3~
exemption may not be developed for five years if the clearing removes trees in city
required buffers.
• The City of Durham requires 50 ft buffers for,jurisdictional wetlands,
Ooen Snace -The City of Durham has been developing an extensive greenway system,
acquiring thousands of feet yearly of floodplain and floodway land by both fee simple
purchase and dedications of easements, The City has a Parks and Recreation Master Plan and
a Trails and Greenways Master Plan each of which provide for open space acquisition. The
City currently holds almost 1300 acres of land for recreation use, 71 % of which is developed
as public parks. The park on our most recent acquisition (105 acres near the Little River
Reservoir) is being plumed to minimize impervious surface by sharing parking and roads
with an adjacent middle school.
Stormwater Education -The City of Durham has a very active program led by a full-time
educator dedicated to providing stornwater education. The progrin uses a variety of
methods to educate the general public, including radio and television advertising (tluough the
Clean Water Education Partnership), and direct mail campaigns, The program also targets
problem business sectors to improve knowledge and awareness of steps that responsible
businesses can take steps to reduce impacts. The program conducts outreach at elementary
schools, booths at public events, stream clean ups, storm drain mincing, and education
activities with homeowner groups. The program also provides Project WET (Water
Education for Teachers) training to train local teachers.
Stream monitoring -The City of Durham conducts several stream monitoring programs to
assess standards compliance and use support, support stressor analyses, evaluate trends, and
target our water quality protection and restoration work. The City collects benthic macro
invertebrates annually in the summer at 19 sites. The City conducts monthly ambient stream
monitoring at 38 sites, with an additional 15% of quality assurance samples,
Dur°Izanr County
Stormwater Management for New Development -Durham Cowrty requires that post-
development flow rates increase by no more thazr 10% over pre-development flow rates for
the one-year, 24-hour storm.
Riparian Buffer Protection -Durham County requires 50 ft buffers for any waterbody on
either USGS or NRCS Soil Survey maps.
Orange Comzty
Stormwater Muiagement for New Development -Orange County 's controls on new
development include:
• An Erosion Control program that requires LD pernits for all sites disturbing more
than 20,000 square feet (or 10,000 squaze feet in the University Lake Watershed).
Orange County implements this program for the Towns of Carrboro and Chapel Hill,
as well,
6
33
• Prohibition of certain land uses, depending on the zone..
• Maximum density limits, depending on the zone.
• Impervious surface limits, depending on the zone
• Structural and nonstructural stonnwater BMP requirements..
>~arian Buffer Protection -Orange County requires riparian buffers as follows.
• A minimum of 50 ft from each edge of the floodplain.
• In addition to the 50 ft buffer, an additional I S ft shall be added where the slope value
is less than 7.5%, as measured 250 feet from the edge of the floodplain (i.e., 65 ft
buffer total).
• Tn addition to the 50 ft buffer, an additional .30 ft for slope values 7.5% and greater, as
measured 250 feet from the edge of the floodplain (i.e., 80 fi buffer total),
• These buffer widths are measured from each side of either the stream bank or the
floodplain, whichever is greater.
~`}iachmc~t 4
3~f
RESOLUTION SUPPORTING THE
B. EVERETT JORDAN RESERVOIR, NORTH CAROLINA NUTRIENT
MANAGEMENT STRATEGY AND TOTAL MAXIMUM DAILY LOAD PLAN
WHEREAS, citizens of Noah Carolina have an irdrerent right to clean, high quality drinking water
WHEREAS, rivers, lakes and drinking water reservoirs continue to degrade in water quality under the present
management system.
WHEREAS Jordan Lake is rated as an impaued water resource due to excess nutrients -nitrogen and
phosphoms -and requires additional scrutiny for the protection of this drinking water resource.
WHEREAS water flows from one region and jurisdiction to the next, traversing the boundaries of towns and
counties wherein water quality must be maintained.
WHEREAS towns and counties cannot independently protect drinking water resources.
WHEREAS state mandated water quality requirements ensure that all entities within the boundaries of North
Carolina equally share the responsibilities for maintaining and improving water quality.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Board of Commissioners of Orange County expresses its
resounding support for the B EVERTT JORDAN RESERVOIR, NORTH CAROLINA NUTRIL-NT
MANAGEMENT STRATEGY AND TOTAL. MAXIMUM DAILY LOAD PLAN proposed by the NC
Division of Water Quality to the Environmental Management Commission.
Enacted this the _ day of , 2005
Introduced by Commissioner:
Seconded by Commissioner:
Attest:
Chair
County Clerk
35
RESOLUTION SUPPORTING THE
DRINHING WATER RESERVOIR PROTECTION ACT
and the
B. EVERETT JORDAN RESERVOIR, NORTH CAROLINA NUTRIENT
MANAGEMENT STRATEGY AND TOTAL MAXIMUM DAILY LOAD PLAN
WHEREAS, citizens of Nortlr Carolina have an inherent right to clean, high quality drinking water.
WHEREAS, rivers, takes and drinking water reservoirs continue to degrade in water quality under the present
management system.
WHEREAS Jordan Lake is rated as an impaired water resource due to excess nutrients - nirogen and
phosphorus -and requires additional scrutiny for the protection of this drining water resource,
WHEREAS water flows From one region and jurisdiction to the next, traversing the boundaries of towns and
counties wherein water quality must be maintained..
WHEREAS towns and counties cannot independently protect drinking water resources.
WHEREAS state mandated water quality requirements ensure that all entities within the boundaries of North
Carolina equally share the responsibilities for maintaining and improving water quality.
WHEREAS, state efforts to clean up degraded reservoir waters have lagged for years beyond their projected
timelines.
WHEREAS, the cost of treating degraded water for drinking accrues to the taxpayers of the cities..
WHEREAS, the recreational water quality of reservoirs must be protected before pollution violates health
standards.
WHEREAS, there has been no comprehensive, statewide assessment of the water quality status of drinking
water reservoirs.
WHEREAS, the DRINKING WATL^R RESERVOIR PROTECTION ACT is a carefully drawn proposal to
assess the status of drinking water reservoirs across the state, to put state clean-up efforts on a reasonable
schedule, and to prevent pollution problems before the damage is done, saving local taxpayers the additional
cost of treatment.
WHEREAS, the Orange County Board of Commissioners finds and believes that adopting the Drinking Water
Reservoir Protection Act will help protect public health, preserve the recreafional and economic value of the
takes, and create opportunity for further growth and economic development.
WHEREAS, the Orange County Board of Commissioners supports the B EVERTT JORDAN RESERVOIR,
NORTI-I CAROLINA NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT STRATEGY AND TOTAL. MAXIMUM DAILY LOAD
PLAN, as proposed by the NC Division of Water Quality to the Environmental Management Commission,
which will protect Jordan Lake from excess nitrogen and phosphorus pollution from wastewater treatment
plants and tsnoff
NOW, THEREFORE, THE NORTH CAROLINA ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF
:CONBVIISSIONERS DOES HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS:
1. That the foregoing is true, correct and adopted.
Z, That Orange County urges the North Carolina General Assembly to pass the proposed Dritrlting Water'
Protection Act.
3. That Orange County urges the Department of Environment and Naturai Resources to move ahead with the
Nuhient Management Strategy as drafted-.
3~
4. That Grange County directs the Clerk to distribute copies of this resolution to Governor Easley, North
Carolina General Assembly, and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources Water Quality
Planning Branch.
PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the North Carolina Orange County Board of
Comrnissioners, held on the _ day of _, 2005.
Introduced by ,Commissioner
Seconded by ,Commissioner
Chair
ATTEST:
By .County Clerk
~~
RESOLUTION SiJPPORTING THE
NORTH CAROLINA DRINKING WATER RESERVOIR PROTECTION ACT
WHEREAS, the cost of treating degraded water for drinking accrues to the taxpayers of the cities
WHEREAS, the recreational water quality of reservoirs must be protected before pollution violates health
standards..
WHEREAS, there has been no comprehensive, statewide assessment of the water quality status of dririlcing water
reservoirs.
WHEREAS, the Drinking Water Reservoir Protection Act is a carefully drawn proposal to assess the status of
drinking water reservoirs across the state, to put state clean-up efforts on a reasonable schedule, and to prevent
pollution problems before the damage is done, saving local taxpayers the additional cost of treatment.
WHEREAS, the Orange County Board of Comnssioners Finds and believes that adopting the Drinking Water
Reservoir Protection Act will help protect public health, preserve the recreational and economic value of the lakes,
and create opportunity for further growth and economic development
NOW, THEREFORE, THE NORTH CAROLINA ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF :COMMISSIONERS
DOES HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS:
1. That the foregoing is true, correct and adopted.
2 That Orange County urges the North Carolina General Assembly to pass the proposed Drinking Water Protection
Act.
3 ,That Orange County directs the Clerk to distribute copies of this resolution to Governor Easley and the North
Carolina General Assembly.
PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the North Carolina Orange County Board of Commissioners,
held on the day of , 2005.
Introduced by .Commissioner
Seconded by ,Commissioner
Chair
ATTEST:
By .County Clerk
Haw River Assembly
P.O. Box I87 B}nuun NC
(919) 542-5790 /u•a~aenrji.net
wwrv.l:mvriver.org
4/12/05
Elaine Chiosso, Executive Director
Support New Rules to Protect Jordan Lake NOW
North Carolina cannot wait any longer to protect the waters of Jordan La/re. Tl:is iarpor7ant
drinking water supply mrd popnlm• recreation area is norv on the EPA "Lnpaired Waters' list
because ofpollutiou t/rat causes excessive algae growth. After lengthy studies and a
stalrel:older process, tke NC Division of Water Quality has released its strategy to r°edrrce
pollution in Jordan Lake. Anew Gill in the legislature supports the inrplemwrtatiou of this
strategy.
The public needs to let our state m:d local elected officials, and tke EMC, Irnorv that this plan
to reduce pollution iu Jordan Lake should be approved and prrt into action now -without any
fiu•tker delay
Iordan Lake is one of the most important natural resources in our region for dririlcing water,
recreation and wildlife, and yet we have allowed it to be degraded to the point that part of it is
now on the official EPA "Impaired Waters" and new monitoring shows the rest of the lake is too.
.Jordan Lake is the drinking water supply for a large number of Triangle residents including Cary,
Apex, Morrisville, and north Chatham -and soon Durham. The L,alce is visited by over a million
people each year who come to swim, fish, camp and enjoy this 47,000 acres of land and water in
a fast developing region. Explosive growth in Chatham and western Walce mean more housing
developments are being approved close to the lake -creating even more wastewater and runoff
pollution..
The Problem: Too much nitrogen and phosphorus pollution (almost 4 %z million pounds total
per year) reaches the lake from upstream wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) and from urban,
agricultural and construction run-off from land. Parts of the upper lake r°outinely are in violation
of the chlorophyll a standard (measurement of a pigment from algae). Algae flourishes in these
nutrient rich waters, causing problems for water quality and recreational use. The problem is
worst in the Upper New Hope arm of the lake, where waters are shallow and slow-moving, fed
by creeks that drain the urban areas and WWTPs of Chapel Hill, Cazrboro and Durham. The pazt
of the lake fed by the Haw River arm is also in trouble from nutrients that originate from runoff
and WWTP effluent as far upstream as Greensboro,
The Solution: We have to decrease the nutrients -nitrogen and phosphorus -that gets into the
lake. After many years of study (and delay), development of a sophisticated lake model, and
almost two years of a stakeholder process, The Environmental Management Commission (EMC)
has now released the NC Divisor of Water Quality (DWQ) "Draft Nutrient Management
Strategy and the TMDL" for Tordan Lake for public review. The report identifies the sources of
39
nutrient pollution -both from point source dischargers and from non-point runoff The pollution
`load' is calculated to a tlneshold for what a healthy Jordan Lake can handle (Total Maximwn
Daily Load - TMDL) and then this reduced amount of nutrient `load" is allocated to all the
sources of pollution.
^ This strategy mandates reductions in the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus entering the
lake from all wastewater treatment plants.
^ New rules are proposed to reduce polluted run-off into streams from land and paved
surfaces such as mandatory undisturbed stream buffers, better agricultural, storm water,
and on-site wastewater protections.
After public comment, The Draft plan will go back to the Enviromnental Management
Commission for a vote this July. We expect a hard fight to get this plan through because of
opposition from local governments who balk at spending more on pollution controls and
development and agricultural interests who resist new water protection rules.
Help from the Legislature:
As we go to press, a `Drinking Water Reservoir Protection Act" bill has been introduced in the
Senate (SB 981) and the House of Representatives (HB 1134) that will address problems in these
reservoirs before they are listed as impaired. In addition it will require the EMC to report to the
legislature next year on the progress of the Nutrient Plan for Jordan Lake and its implementation.
Take Action:
The Haw River Assembly was a key stakeholder in the process that led to the Draft plan. We
have made recommendations to strengthen parts of the plan further, including safeguards on any
pollution trading programs, and equally stringent protections for the middle part of the lake
where massive new developments using spray irrigation WWTP are being built in Chatham
County..
^ To read the draft report use this liiilc for the DWQ website: http://h2o.enr-state.nc.us/tmdl
To read the Haw River Assembly's comments go to our website: www.hawriver.or~
Attend the Nutrient Management Strategy attd TMDL Public Meeting
May 2, 2005, 6:00 pm in Building 1, Alarna~tce Connnunity College, in Graham (at Hwy
54 exit off I-85/40)
^ Tell DENR you support the Draft report -send comments to Michelle Woolfolk at DWQ
by May :31, 2005. Email: michelle.woolfolk@ncmail.net
^ Tell your representatives at the General Assembly to support the Drinking Water
Reservoir Protection Act" bilk Go to
htto://www.ncleQ.net/NCGAInfo/Directories/emailinfo html
^ Tell your local government officials in the Haw River and Jordan Lake watershed
that you support new protections for clean water for Jordan Lalce NOW-and so
should they. We cannot wait any longer.
(HRA's Executive Director Elaine Chiosso reps°esented the Harov Rive~° Assembly and other
envirom~aental interests dm°ing the Joy°dan L,a1ce Stalceholde~° P~rojeet from May 100.3 -until
December 2004)
A-f~hachrr~nfi 5
'~~
The NPDES Phase II Program
In 1972, the National Pollutant Discharge Elinunation System (NPDES)
program was established under the authority of the Clean Water Act. Phase I
of the NPDES stormwater program was established in 1990. It required
NPDES permit coverage for large or medium municipalities that had
populations of 100,000 or' more, In North Carolina, there are six Phase I
communities.
Phase II of the NPDES Stormwater program was signed into law in
December 1999. This regulation builds upon the existing Phase I program by
requiring smaller communities, also lalown as small municipal separate
storm sewer systems (MS4s), to be permitted.
Regulated small MS4s must apply for permit coverage by March 200.3.
Those conununities pernzitted under Phase II are required to develop and
implement a comprehei~lsive stormwater management program that inchides
six nunimum measures:
1. public education and outz•each on stormwatez• impacts;
2. public involvement/participation;
3. illicit discharge detection and elimination;
4. corzstructiorz site stormwater runoff control;
5. post-construction stormwater rrzanagemerzt for new development and
redevelopment;
6. pollution prevention/good houselceeping for municipal opez°ations.
Additional information on these six nunimum measures and the federal
Phase II program can be found at the U.S, Environmental Protection Agency
web site,
fl~f fiachmt'rrt- /o
L~ ~
What the Neuse NSW rules require
• Point sources: The nitrogen limit for individual dischargers or the dischargers have the
option to join a coalition of dischargers to allow implementation of point source controls in
amore cost-effective manner throughout the basin.
• Urban Stormwater: The affected local governments are required to develop and
implement a local Stormwater management program to address nitrogen,
• Protection and Maintenance of Existing Riparian Areas: Riparian (streamside) areas (50
foot buffer) must be protected and maintained on both sides of streams, rivers, lakes and
estuaries.
• Agriculture: The agricultural rule provides each farmer with the options of become part of
a collective local strategy for implementing best management practices on their land, or
implementing standard best management practices as specified in a rule.
• Nutrient Management: This rule affects landowners, leasees, and commercial applicators
who apply nutrients to 50 acres or more of residential, agricultural, commercial,
recreational or industrial land. Each person has the options of successfully completing
nutrient management training or of developing nutrient management plans for the lands
where they apply fertilizer.