HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 10-25-2004-4ORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: October 25, 2004
Action Agend_ a
Item No. L~
SUBJECT: Orange Count Percent for Art Program
DEPARTMENT: Arts Commission
ATTACHMENT(S):
• Overview
• Proposed Orange County Percent for
Art Resolution
• Proposed Orange County Percent for
Art Ordinance
PUBLIC HEARING: (Y/N) No
INFORMATION CONTACT:
Martha Shannon, ext 2335
• Chapel Hill Public Art Resolution TELEPHONE NUMBERS:
• Chapel Hill Public Art Ordinance Hillsborough 732-8181
• City of Charlotte Public Art Ordinance Chapel Hill 968-4501
• Mecklenburg County Public Art Durham 688-7331
Ordinance Mebane 336-227-2031
PURPOSE: To discuss and consider an Orange County Percent far Art Program, administered by
the Orange Council Arts Commission (OCAC), which would offer Orange County the opportunity to
acquire or commission works of art specifically far County-funded construction projects, bring
artists into the design process and enrich the County's civic and community buildings and public
spaces.
BACKGROUND: The OCAC developed the EXCERPTS Public Art Project (during Orange
Couhty's 250~h Anniversary) far the Government Services Center. The OCAC is currently working
with the Chapel Hill Public Arts Commission on two public art projects: Homestead Aquatics
Center and Southern Community Park, The BOCC also previously asked the OCAC to coordinate
a public art project at Southern Human Services Center and provided $9,000 in funding during
FY05, The BOCC has demonstrated an interest in finding public art, and a willingness to involve
the OCAC in administering public art projects.
Chapel Hill has a Percent for Art Program in place by ordinance. Charlotte and Asheville also
have established Percent for Art Programs. Other NC cities with public art plans and/or public art
committees in place include Cary, Hickory, Wilson, Kinston and Hendersonville. Mecklenburg
County has adopted acounty-wide Percent for Art Program, If enacted by the BOCC, Orange
County would be the second county in North Carolina to adopt a Percent for Art Program,
FINANCIAL IMPACT: The money (1 %) for Percent for Art projects is allocated from the
construction budget for each public space or facility, The Percent for Art Program would apply to
County-funded capital constnuction projects that provide public services and accessibility, Public
spaces, new construction and existing facilities undergoing substantial reconstruction would be
considered by the BOCC.
RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends that the Board discuss and consider the
establishment of an Orange County Percent for Art Program by resolution or ordinance, to be
administered by the Orange County Arts Commission.
Proposed Orange County Percent for Art Program
• A Percent for Art Program makes art accessible and visible throughout our county. It brings
art into everyday life, Public sites provide an important venue for Orange County residents
and visitors to appreciate artwork outside the traditional museum or gallery setting.
• Public Art serves as an expression of the community, as well as a landmark. It helps to
define the county's identity and sense of place.
• Public Art helps to promote social interaction and discourse.
• Public Art can memorialize the past as well as express shared values for the future, All great
civilizations are recognized by the presence of public art,
• Percent for Art projects demonstrate how art that is integrated into its site enhances civic
architecture and a wide range of public spaces.
• The Orange County town of Chapel Hill already has a Percent for Art Program in place by
ordinance. (Charlotte and Asheville also have established Percent for Art Programs. Other
NC locations with public art plans and/or public art committees in place are Cary, Hickory,
Wilson, Kinston, and Hendersonville. New light rail construction efforts in Charlotte and
Raleigh will include public art as part of those projects,)
Administered by the Orange County Arts Commission, the Percent for Art Program offers Orange
County the opportunity to acquire or commission works of art specifically for county-funded
construction projects, The purpose of the program is to bring artists into the design process and
enrich the county's civic and community buildings and public spaces.
The Percent for Art Program would require that one percent (1 %) of the budget far eligible county-
fimded construction projects are spent on artwork for county facilities, The Percent for Art Program
would apply to county-funded capital constn~ction projects that provide public services and
accessibility, New construction and existing facilities undergoing substantial reconstruction would
be considered, These include, but are not limited to, firehouses, schools, shelters, police precincts,
courthouses, hospitals, clinics, passenger terminals, prisons, detention centers, parks and
sanitation facilities.
The money for Percent for Art projects is allocated from the actual construction budget for each
public space or facility.
Percent for Art projects are site-specific and engage a variety of media -painting, mosaic, glass,
textiles, sculpture, and works that are integrated into infrastructure, or architecture,
The artwork must be allocated in an area of the facility that is accessible to the public, Artwork
could be broadly defined as "all forms of visual arts conceived in any medium, material or
combination thereof," It may be commissioned or purchased, or an existing county-owned artwork
may be restored and re-sited.
The Program would commission or purchase artwork from artists of all races and backgrounds that
reflect the diversity of Orange County.
A DRAFT RESOLUTION DEFINING A PERCENT FOR PUBLIC ART PROGRAM AND
THE GENERAL POLICIES OF THE PROGRAM FOR ORANGE COUNTY
WHEREAS, the Board of County Commissioners (BOCC) supports the arts in Orange County by
continued funding of the Arts Commission, including the recent increase to a full-time staff position; and
WHEREAS, on October 1, 200.3, the Board of County Commissioners included county funding
for a Public Art Program at the Homestead Aquatics Center and Southern Community Park; and
WHEREAS, at the BOCC's suggestion, the Orange County Arts Commission and the Chapel Hill Public
Arts Commission are working together to commission artwork for these two new city/county projects;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Board of County Commissioners of Orange County
that the BOCC hereby establishes a Percent for Public Art Program for Orange County:
to help define the county's identity and sense of place,
to promote social interaction and discourse,
to bring the arts into everyday life and
to memorialize the past while expressing shared values for the future,
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the program shall be guided by the following
policies:
1. Program Objective: To provide art accessible to the public and to the users of County
buildings and parks, for the improvement of the quality of life in Orange County, and
more specifically to:
• help define the county's identity and sense of'place,
• promote social interaction and discourse,
• bring the arts into everyday life and
• memorialize the past while expressing shared values for the future.
2. Annual Public Art Plan: The BOCC shall meet at least annually to consider a Public Art Plan
recommended by the Orange County Arts Commission. The recommended Public Art Plan
shall include:
a. Those capital projects which will include I% of their project budgets for
public art
b. The distinction between those capital projects which will include public art
on-site and which should contribute 1% of their budget to a pool of funds
reserved for public art commission, acquisition, maintenance and conservation
c. General location(s) for the art not recommended for the site of a capital project.
d. The BOCC shall decide on which capital budgets shall include 1 % for
art and the general site(s) ofthe art, and shall appropriate funds. This set of
decisions shall be known as the Public Art Plan for the given year..
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3. Budget: 1 % of the annual Capital Improvements Program shall be considered by the
BOCC for reservation for public art. However, the base from which the 1% is
calculated shall exclude grant funds for which the County provides a local match, bond
funds which do not allow such a use, and any other funds whose source would
prevent their use for public art.
a. The project budget shall include all costs funded by the Comity for designing,
building and equipping the facility, including site work but excluding the
acquisition of ]and.
b. The public art budget shall include all costs of artist selection; artist fee;
fabrication; installation, including special plumbing, wiring or lighting; publicity;
celebration; and any other cost related to the public art project.
4. Location:
a. Location of artwork shall generally be on the site of the capital project unless
determined otherwise in the adopted Public Art Plan, Specific location within the
specified site shall be considered by the Orange County Arts Commission as part
of the selection and review of its design development.
b. Consideration shall be given to the unique site, surrounding uses and
development, function of the facility, users of the facility, style of the facility,
visibility to the public, maintenance and security issues, Artwork to be
selected and placed to enhance the project as a whole,
5. Selection of Artists and Art:
a, The Orange County Arts Commission shall establish a process with written guidelines,
available to the public, for' the selection of artists and the review of the art
proposed for acquisition, The process shall be open to the public and shall
encourage participation by as wide a variety of citizens as possible,
b. The Orange County Arts Commission shall appoint a committee to be chaired by a
Commission member,. This committee may include at least one representative each of the
Orange County Arts Commission, BOCC, the designer of the capital project (if relevant),
the host department, the public at large; and at least two art professionals.
c. The committee shall make its recommendation to the full Orange County
Arts Commission,
d. The Orange County Arts Commission shall present to the BOCC the artist and
his/her style, the type of artwork which would be expected to result from a
commission; or the specific artwork it recommends be acquired; or the artwork
which it recommends be maintained or' conserved. The BOCC shall
authorize a contract as recommended, with or without its own conditions, or shall
request another recommendation from the Orange County Arts Commission.
6. Execution of Artist's Commission:
a. The artist's contract shall define a process for his/her design development.
b. The artist's contract shall define the review points during the design development
c. The artist shall be involved with the design development of the capital project if
relevant and if'the artist is chosen in time.
d. The process shall include a means of involving the public, including a public
forum to consider the design concept..
e. It is possible that, after the Orange County Arts Commission or its committee, County staff
and the public review the artist's design concept, the artist will be asked to modify
the design concept before being authorized to begin fabrication.
7. Acceptance of Art: The County Manager shall accept the artwork before the final
payment is made to the artist..
8. Accounting: Ftmds appropriated for public art shall be placed in a project budget or
multi-year account(s) specified for this purpose. Grants, gifts and other revenue the
County may receive for the selection, establishment, maintenance and deaccessioning
of public art shall also be placed in this multi-year fund.
This the day of , 2004.
7
A DRAFT ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING A PERCENT FOR PUBLIC ART PROGRAM
FOR ORANGE COUNTY FUNDED CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS
BE IT ORDAINED by the Board of County Commissioners (BOCC) of Orange County that
the BOCC does hereby establish a program for supporting art in public places as follows:
Section 1, Findings and purposes.
The BOCC does hereby find that:
(a) Expanding the opportunity for the citizens to experience public art will promote
the genera! welfare of the community; and,
(b) Providing for art in public places will enhance the aesthetic quality of public
buildings and spaces; and,
(c) Supporting public art will further the objective of strengthening the arts in Orange
County; and,
(d) Enhancing the appearance of buildings and spaces provides benefits to the
community by expanding the historical, cultural and creative knowledge of
citizens.
(e) Providing art accessible to the public and to the users of County buildings and parks
will improve of the quality of life in Orange County, and more specifically will
• help define the county's identity and sense of place,
• promote social interaction and discourse,
• bring the arts into everyday life and
• memorialize the past while expressing shared values for the future.
Section 2. Percent for Public Art Program Established.
A Percent for Public Art Program is hereby established to help define the county's
identity and sense of place, promote social interaction and discourse, bring the arts into
everyday life and memorialize the past while expressing shared values for the future,
Section .3. Selection of Sites for Public Art Annually,
The BOCC shall decide annually which capital budgets shall include 1% or another
amount for public art, and on which sites the artwork should be located.
Section 4. Authorization to Commission, Acquire, Maintain and Conserve Art
The BOCC's authorization to commission, acquire, maintain and conserve art
shall be consistent with Commission adopted policy and shall include input from the public as
well as from the Orange County Arts Commission (OCAC).
Section 5. Policies for Implementation of Percent for Public Art Program by BOCC,
The BOCC's Policies for implementation of the Percent for Public Art Program will be established
by the BOCC in writing, with input from the OCAC, and shall be available upon request.
This the day of , 2004,
S
A RESOLUTION DEFINING A PERCENT FOR PUBLIC ART PROGRAM AND
THE GENERAL POLICIES OF THE PROGRAM (2002-03-04/12-8)
WHEREAS, the Comprehensive Plan of'the Town of Chapel Hill includes public art as
part of the section on Community Character, and
WHEREAS, the Town Council has included a Percent for Public Art Program in the
short-term implementation measures adopted on .July 5, 2000; and
WHEREAS, the Public Arts Commission and its subgroups have been working with the
Town staff to develop policies and procedures for a Percent for Public Art Program;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE 1T RESOLVED by the Council of the Town of Chapel Hill
that the Council hereby establishes a Percent for Public Art Program:
to help define the community's identity and sense of place,
to promote social interaction and discourse,
to bring the arts into everyday life and
to memorialize the past while expressing shared values for the future,
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the program shall be guided by the following
policies:
1, Program Objective: To provide art accessible to the public and to the users of Town
buildings and parks, for the improvement of the quality of life in Chapel Hill, and
more specifically to:
• help define the community's identity and sense of place,
• promote social interaction and discourse,
• bring the arts into everyday life and
• memorialize the past while expressing shared values for'the future.
2, Annual Public Art Plan: The Town Council shall meet at least annually to consider a
Public Art Plan recommended by the Public Arts Commission. The recommended
Public Art Plan shall include:
a. Those capital projects which should include 1% of their project budgets for
public art
b. The distinction between those capital projects which should include public art
on-site and which should contribute 1% of their budget to a pool of funds
reserved for public art commission, acquisition, maintenance and conservation
c. General location(s) for the art not recommended for the site of a capital project.
d, The Town Council shall decide on which capital budgets shall include 1% for
art and the general site(s) of the art, and shall appropriate funds. This set of
decisions shall be known as the Public Art Plan for the given year,
Q
3. Budget: 1 % of the annual Capital Improvements Program shall be considered by the
Council for reservation for public art. However, the base from which the I% is
calculated shall exclude grant funds for which the Town provides a local match, bond
funds which do not allow such a use, and any other funds whose source would
prevent their use for public art,
a. The project budget shall include all costs f:urded by the Tonn7 for designing,
building and equipping the facility, including site work but excluding the
acquisition of land.
b. The public art budget shall include all costs of artist selection; artist fee;
fabrication; installation, including special plwnbing, wiring or lighting; publicity;
celebration; and any other cost related to the public art project.
4. Location:
a.. Location of artwork shall generally be on the site of the capital project unless
specified otherwise in the adopted Public Art Plan. Specific location within the
specified site shall be considered by the Public Arts Commission as part of'the
selection of the artwork and review of its design development ,
b, Consideration shall be given to the unique site, surrounding uses and
development, function of the facility, users of the facility, style of the facility,
visibility to the public, maintenance and security issues. Artwork should be
selected and placed to enhance the project as a whole.
5. Selection of Artists and Art:
a. The Public Arts Commission shall establish a process with written guidelines,
available to the public, for' the selection of artists and the review of the art
proposed for acquisition. The process shall be open to the public and shall
encourage participation by as wide a variety of citizens as possible.
b. The Public Arts Commission shall appoint a committee to be chaired by a
Commission member and to include at least one representative each of the Public
Art Commission, Town Council, the designer of the capita] project (if relevant),
the host department, the public at large; and two art professionals,
c. The committee shall make its recommendation to the full Public Arts
Commission.
d, The Public Arts Commission shall present to the Town Council the artist and
his/her style, the type of artwork which would be expected to result from a
commission; or the specific artwork it recommends be acquired; or the artwork
which it recommends be maintained or conserved. The Town Council shall
authorize a contract as recwmnended, with or without its own conditions, or shall
request another recommendation from the Public Art Commission.
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6. Execution of Artist's Commission:
a. The artist's contract shall define a process for his/her design development,
b. The artist's contract shall define the review points during the design development
c. The artist shall be involved with the design development of the capital project if
relevant and if the artist is chosen in time..
d. The process shall include a means of involving the public, including a public
forum to consider the design concept.
e. It is possible that, after the Public Art Commission or its committee, Town staff
and the public review the artist's design concept, the artist will be asked to modify
the design concept before being authorized to begin fabrication..
7. Acceptance of Art: The Town Manager shall accept the artwork before the final
payment is made to the artist..
8. Accounting: Funds appropriated for public art shall be placed in a project budget or
multi-year account(s) specified for this purpose. Grants, gif4s and other revenue the
Town may receive for the selection, establishment, maintenance and deaceessioning
of public art shall also be placed in this multi-year fund.
This the 4~h day of March, 2002.
AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING A PERCENT FOR PUBLIC ART PROGRAM
FOR TOWN FUNDED CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS (2002-03-04lO-I)
BE IT ORDAINED by the Town Council of the Town Of Chapel Hill that the Council
does hereby establish a program for supporting art in public places as follows:
Section 1. Findings and purposes.
The Town Council does hereby find that:
(a) Expanding the opportunity for the citizens to experience public art will promote
the general welfare of the community; and,
(b) Providing for art in public places will enhance the aesthetic quality of public
buildings and spaces; and,
(c) Supporting public art will further the objectives of the Town established in the
Town's Comprehensive Plan.
(d) Enhancing the appearance of buildings and spaces provides benefits to the
community by expanding the historical, cultural and creative knowledge of
citizens.
(e) Providing art accessible to the public and to the users of'Town buildings and parks
will improve of the quality of'life in Chapel Hill, and more specifically will
• help define the community's identity and sense of place,
• promote social interaction and discourse,
• bring the arts into everyday life and
• memorialize the past while expressing shared values for the future.
Section 2. Percent for Public Art Program Established.
A Percent for Public Art Program is hereby established to help define the community's
identity and sense of place, promote social interaction and discourse, bring the arts into
everyday life and memorialize the past while expressing shared values for the future.
Section 3. Selection of Sites for Public Art Annually..
The Council shall decide annually which capital budgets shall include 1% or another
amount for public art, and on which sites the artwork should be located,
Section 4. Authorization to Commission, Acquire, Maintain and Conserve Art
The Town Council's authorization to commission, acquire, maintain and conserve art
shall be consistent with Council adopted policy and shall include input from the public as
well as from the Chapel Hill Public Art Commission.
Section 5. Policies for Implementation of Percent for Public Art Program by Council.
The Council's Policies for implementation of the Percent for Public Art Program shall be
established by the Council in writing and shall be available upon request.
This the 4`s day of'March, 2002,
12
ORDINANCE Ni1MBER:
AMENDING CHAPTER 15
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 15 OF THE CHARLOTTE
CITY CODE ENTITLED "OFFENSES AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS"
WHEREAS, pursuant to G,S. 160A-488, the City has the authority to appropriate
funds for the establislunent and support of arts programs and facilities; and
WHEREAS, by resolution dated November 23, 1981, the City Council
established the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Art Commission and authorized the allocation of
funds for public art; and
WHEREAS, by resolution dated May 10, 1993, the City Council restructured the
Charlotte-Mecklenburg Public Art Commission and authorized the allocation of funds for
public art programs; and
WHEREAS, the City Council now desires to adopt an ordinance that restructures
the Public Art Commission and authorizes the allocation of funds for public art programs;
NOW, THEREFORE, be it ordained by the City Council of the City of
Chazlotte, that:
Section 1. Chapter 15 of the Charlotte City Code is amended by adding a new Article
IX to read as follows:
"ARTICLE IX. Public Art Program
Section 15.211 Short Title.
This Article will be lmown and may be cited as the "Charlotte Public Art
Program."
Section 15.212. Purpose and Intent
The City of Charlotte accepts responsibility for expanding the opportunity for its citizens
to experience art in public places.. The City also recognizes that the inclusion of public
art in appropriate capital improvements projects will promote the cultural heritage and
artistic development of the City, enhance the City's character and identity, contribute to
economic development and tourism, add warmth, dignity, beauty and accessibility to
public spaces, and expand the experience and participation of citizens with visual azts. A
policy is therefore established to direct that funding for the inclusion of works of art in
certain capital improvement projects constructed by the city be allocated through this
public azt program that supersedes and replaces the joint public art program previously
operated by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Public Art Commission that had been established
through resolutions duly adopted by the City of Chazlotte and Mecklenburg County.
1.3
Section 15.213. Definitions
As used in this chapter, the following words, terms and phrases will have the
meanings indicated in this section:
Artist means any professional practitioner in the arts, generally recognized by
critics and peers as a professional in the field as evidenced by his/her education,
experience and artwork production.
Artwork means original works, produced by an Artist pursuant to this chapter and
approved by the Public Art Commission, in a variety of media. Artwork may be
permanent, temporary, or functional, may stand-alone or be integrated into the
architecture or landscaping and should encompass the broadest range of expression,
media and materials. Artwork shall not include reproductions of original works of art..
ASC means the Arts & Science Council -- Charlotte/Mecklenburg, Inc., or its
affiliated designee approved by the Gity, which assists in the administration of the public
azt program described herein in accordance with an annual contract with the City and the
Public Art Commission
Capital Improvement Program means the City's program for advance planning of
capital development.
Capital bnproven:ent Project means any capital project paid for wholly or in part
by the city for the construction or substantial renovation of any building, facility or open
space to which the public is generally invited, including projects in the Business Corridor
Program that are funded from the Capital Improvement Program. For purposes of this
Article, a substantial renovation project is one that has been included in the Capital
Improvement Program.
Eligible Fund means a source of funds for a Capital Improvement Project from
which City expenditures for public art are not prohibited as an object of expenditure.
Eligible Project means any Capital Improvement Project with the exception of (1)
those projects that have statutory, contractual or other legal restrictions that prohibit
expenditures for Artwork from all portions of the project funds, and (2) those Art in
Transit Projects that are governed by the guidelines established by the Metropolitan
Transit Commission for CATS' capital programs.. City Council reserves the right to
exclude certain projects from consideration as an Eligible Projects or to limit the
percentage of Construction Costs appropriated for Artwork on an Eligible Project on a
case-by-case basis,
Constr°uctior: Costs means the total amount appropriated for a Capital
Improvement Project (including funding from outside sources which permit the
acquisition of Artwork for the Eligible Project with such funds) less the actual costs of:
(1) real property acquisition, (2) demolition of existing structures, (.3) environmental
14
remediation, (4) equipment costs, (5) change orders to Eligible Projects, and (5) legal,
design and accounting fees.
Public Art Account means a specially designated account or accounts established
by the City to fund the public art program as set forth in Section 15.224.
Public Art Allocation means the amount of funds identified on a line item in the
project budget for an Eligible Project that shall be allocated to the Public Art Account for
use in accordance with this Article.
Public Art Collection means the entirety of Artwork in city-owned places that
have been acquired by the City through the public art program, and its predecessor
program as a result of the public art resolutions of November 23, 1981 and May 10, 1993
which preceded this ordinance.
Public Art Connni sion or Connnission shall mean the Charlotte/Mecklenburg
Public Art Commission described in Section 15.214 below.
Sec. 15-214. Public Art Commission established; function.
There is hereby established a commission to be known as the Public Art
Commission which shall have the powers and duties as set forth in this Article in order to
oversee and administer a public art prograni that will ensure the inclusion of Artwork in
appropriate Capital Improvement Projects for the city to enhance the artistic and cultural
development of the city. The Public Art Commission also administers a public art
program for Mecklenburg County pursuant to an ordinance duly adopted by the Boazd of
County Commissioners ofMecklenburg County on December 17, 2002.. This
reestablishment ofthe Public Art Commission shall supersede and replace the Charlotte-
Mecklenburg Public Art Commission previously established through resolutions duly
adopted by the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County.
Sec. 15-215. Composition; appointment of members.
The Public Art Commission shall be composed of no less than nine (9) and no
more than twelve (12) members, three (3) of which will be appointed by the city, three
(3) of which will be appointed by the Board of County Commissioners ofMecklenburg
County, and the remainder of which will be appointed by the Board of Directors of the
Arts and Science Council. Two of the members appointed by the city shall be appointed
by city council and the mayor shall appoint the other member. The members of the
Commission shall be appointed as follows:
City County ASC
Visual arts or design professionals
Representatives of the business sector
Representatives of the education field
Representatives of the community
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Sec. 15-216. Terms of members; removal, etc.
(a) Members of the Commission shall serve for three-year terms and may serve a
maximum of two consecutive full terms, plus any partial term to which they may have
been appointed.. Member terms shall be appointed on a staggered basis so that no more
than three (.3) of the minimum nine (9) appointed seats become vacant at one time.
(b) Any member serving in a position for which the term has expired shall
continue to serve until the member's successor in that position is appointed and qualified.
Any vacancy in a position shall be filled for the unexpired ternr,
(c) Any member appointed by the city who fails to attend the requisite number of
meetings as set out in the boards and commissions attendance policy adopted by the city
council shall be automatically removed from the Commission.. Vacancies resulting from
a member's failure to attend the required number of meetings shall be filled as provided
in this section.. The city clerk will notify the mayor and council if a city appointed
member is absent the requisite number of the meetings, and appointment will be made by
the appointing authority to fill that vacancy.
(d) Current members of the previously established Charlotte-Mecklenburg Public
Art Commission shall serve out their remaining term and upon the expiration of such
term, replacement members shall be appointed by the same entity that appointed the
retiring member according to the fields designated above.
Sec. 15-217. Compensation of members.
Members of the Public Art Commission shall serve without compensation from
the city or any firm, trust, donation or legacy to or on behalf of the city, provided,
however, that a member of the Commission, or the firm, company or corporation with
whom the member is associated, shall not be precluded from receiving compensation
from the city under any contract for services rendered which have no relation to the
member's duties as a member of the Commission.
Sec. 15-218. Chairman.
The chairman of the Public Art Commission shall be elected by a majority of the
members of the Commission and shall hold such office for one year or until a successor
has been elected and qualified. The chairman may serve as a member of the Board of
Directors of the Arts and Science Council if so elected.
Sec. 15-219. Role of ASC.
The ASC is anon-profit organization that provides services and programs to the
City pursuant to an annual agency contract. The Public Art Commission shall utilize the
services of the ASC to administer the public art program.
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Sec. 15-220. Administrative procedures.
The Public Art Commission in conjunction with the city's Finance Department
and the ASC shall prepare guidelines and specifications for the administrative procedures
that are necessary to accomplish the purposes set forth in this Article.
Sec. IS-221. Consultation with city officers and department staffs.
City officers and staffs of city departments may consult and advise with the
Public Art Commission from time to time on matters coming within the scope of this
Article, and the Commission may consult and advise with such city staffs and officers,
Sec. 15-222. Solicitation of gifts of art and funds.
The Public Art Commission shall have the authority to solicit gifts of art on behalf
of the city and to encourage public-spirited citizens to contribute funds, as well as
permanent works of art, to the city and thereby help to beautify the city and the public
buildings and grounds situated therein,
Sec. 15-22.3. Powers and duties.
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Article, the Public Art Commission shall be
responsible for administering the city's public art program with the assistance of ASC,
including the establishment of policies and guidelines, the designation of appropriate sites
for Artwork, the determination of an art budget for Eligible Projects, the selection of
artists and commissioning works of art, review of the design, execution and placement of
Artwork and the removal of Artwork from the city collection.
(h) The Public Art Commission, with the assistance of ASC, shall prepare an
annual fiscal year work plan for approval by the city council which shall include at least
the following: (1) a description of the Artwork completed, obtained or commenced in the
previous year; (2) a description of the Capital Improvement Projects designated for
inclusion of public art in the upcoming year and of the funding source; (.3) a budget for
the income and expenditures for such projects; and (4) a general description of the public
art plan for the upcoming year, The city council shall have final approval of the annual
work plan and budget for the public art program. The annual work plan shall be
contingent upon the availability of funds for capital projects,.
(c) The Public Art Commission shall work together with the city and the ASC to
examine all Artwork or a design or model of same which are proposed for permanent or
long-term placement on city property or aze to become the property of the city by
purchase, gift or' otherwise, except for those works to be placed in a museum or' gallery,
to determine an appropriate space for the placement of such Artwork.. In any case in
which the city and the Commission cannot agree on the location of placement of such
works, the city's determination shall be final.
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(d) Prior to moving or removing any Artwork placed in, on or about city property
pursuant to the public art program, the city shall submit such proposed change to the
Public Art Commission for a report and recommendation about a new space for the
Artwork or alternatives to moving it. In any case in which the city and the Commission
cannot agree on issues related to the relocation or removal of the Artwork, the city's
determination shall be final. The Commission shall not be required to make
recommendations regarding the temporary placement of Artwork on city property.
(e) To encourage broad community pazticipation in the public art program and to
ensure Artwork of the highest quality, the Public Art Commission may solicit the
participation of community representatives and professionals in the visual arts and design
fields as part of the aztist and art work selection process for particular public art projects
in accordance with the size and complexity of the projects. These advisors may assist the
Commission in the selection of aztists, project oversight and other related purposes, but
shall have no vote on matters coming before the Public Art Commission.
(f) During the design phase of the Artwork, the Public Art Commission shall
advise the appropriate city departments through the city manager concerning the
maintenance requirements of every Artwork, recommend to the responsible department
the type, frequency and extent of maintenance required to preserve the quality and value
of every Artwork, and inspect such maintenance work for the guidance of the city
depaztments concerned, It is the responsibility of the site manager or appropriate
department head to provide for the maintenance of Artwork in their routine site
maintenance program. Any proposed Artwork which is determined by the Commission
or demonstrated by an appropriate city department head to require extraordinary
operations or maintenance expense shall be reviewed with the city manager and approved
by city council prior to proceeding with the fabrication and construction of the Artwork.
Section 15.224. Funds for Public Artwork
(a) All allocations of funds for Eligible Projects shall include an amount equal to
one percent (1%) of the projected Construction Costs at the time the project is included in
the city's Capital Improvement Program to be rrsed for the selection, acquisition,
commissioning and display of Artwork. No allocation shall be made for Eligible Projects
with an estimated expenditure of less than the tlueshold amount for which formal bidding
procedures are required pursuant to G.S. §143-129. If the source of funding, applicable
law governing any particular Eligible Project or the expenditure of such funds precludes
art as a permissible expenditure, the amount of funds so restricted shall be excluded from
the Construction Costs in determining the amount to be allocated as provided herein.
(b) The City's Finance Director shall establish a special fund designated the
"Public Art Account" into which funds appropriated as set out above (the "Public Art
Allocations") or derived from gifts or donations to the city for public art shall be
deposited. For' the budget year that the city council appropriates funding far the Eligible
Project and that the Eligible Project is instituted, the Public Art Allocations shall be
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deposited into the Public Art Account in accordance with procedures established by the
City's Finance Director.
(c) Monies collected in the Public Art Account shall be budgeted and expended
in the same manner as other city revenues and used for projects commissioned pursuant
to this Article, Each disbursement from such account or from other appropriations for
Artwork shall be recommended by the Public Art Commission and authorized in
accordance with applicable law and accounting principles governing expenditures from
the city's budget, Sepazate accounts shall be established whenever funds are required to
be used at a designated Capital Improvement Project.
(d) From the effective date of this section, applications for Capital Improvement
Projects to granting authorities shall include amounts for Artwork as specified herein,
insofaz as permissible by the granting authority..
Section 15.225. Uses of funds.
Funds allocated in accordance with this Article may be used for the selection,
acquisition, purchase, commissioning, fabrication, placement, installation, exhibition or
display of Artwork.. To the extent practical, artist selection should be concurrent with
selection of the architect or designer to ensure integration of the Artwork into the project
architecture, In the event a particulaz Eligible Project is deemed inappropriate for the
placement of Artwork by the Public Art Commission or by city council, if not otherwise
prohibited by law, the funds appropriated for Artwork maybe used at other more
appropriate public sites.
Section 15.226. Public Art Acquisition
Disbursement of funds fiom the Public Art Account to pay for Artwork acquired
pursuant to this Article shall be made in accordance with procedures established by the
City's Finance Director, but shall at least include the submission from the Public Art
Commission of an accurate and complete invoice resulting from a contract with an Artist.
The invoice for such Artwork may include a commission fee of fifteen percent (15%) of
the cost of the Artwork for services rendered in connection with the acquisition and
installation ofthe Artwork.
Section 15.227. Ownership of Artwork
All Artwork acquired pursuant to this Article shall be acquired in the name of the
City of Charlotte, and title shall vest in the City of Charlotte.
Section 15.228. Decriminalization
A violation of this Article shall not constitute an infraction or misdemeanor
punishable under GS.. 14-4."
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Section 2. The previous Resolution restructuring the Public Art Commission
approved by the City Council on May 10, 1993 in Resolution Book .31 Page 62 shall be
repealed as of the effective date of this ordinance. As of the effective date of this
ordinance, all existing and unspent funds appropriated for the works of art shall be
transferred to the appropriate Public Art Account.
Section 3. This ordinance shall become effective on .Tiny 1, 200.3.
Approved as to Form:
City Attorney
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Mecklenburg County
Public Art Ordinance
Section 1.1 Purpose and Intent
The City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County have jointly operated a successful
public art program since 1981 through the Public Art Commission that has resulted in the
creation of nurnerous original wories of art in public places throughout the City and the
County.. In 199.3, the City of Chazlotte and Mecklenburg County enacted a joint
resolution restructuring the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Public Art Commission and
Authorizing the Allocation of Funds for Public Art Programs. This resolution transferred
the responsibility for administering the Public Art Program to The Arts & Science
Council--Charlotte/Mecklenburg, Bic., under the supervision of the Public Art
Commission. Irr order to further foster cultural activities for public spaces throughout the
City and County, the City and County now desire to redefine the public art program and
the Public Art Commission through this ordinance, The purpose of this ordinance is to
promote the cultural heritage and artistic development of the County, to enhance the
County's character and identity, to cmrtribute to economic development and tourism, to
add warmth, dignity, beauty and accessibility to public spaces, and to expand the
experience and participation of citizens with visual arts, by directing the inclusion of
public art in appropriate County capital improvement projects.
Section 1.2 Definitions
a. "Artist" means any professional practitioner in the arts, generally
recognized by critics and peers as a professional in the field as evidence by Iris/her
education, experience and artwork production..
b, "Artwork" means original works, produced by an Artist pursuant to this
ordinance and approved by the Public Art Commission, in a variety of media. Artwork
may be permanent, temporary or functional, may stand-alone or be integrated into the
architecture or landscaping and should encompass the broadest range of expression,
media and materials. Artwork shall not include reproductions of original works of art,
c. "ASC" means the Arts & Science Council--Charlotte/Mecklenburg, Inc. or
its affiliated designee approved by the County which manages the public azt program
described herein under contract with the County and the Public Art Commission.
d. "Capital Improvement Program" means the County's program for advance
planning ofcapital development.
e, "Eligible Project" means any capital project paid for, in whole or in part,
by the County for the construction, improvement, beautification or Renovation of any
building, park, trail, greenway, bikeway, parking facility, or public space. Eligible
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projects shall include all such projects, however financed, including but not limited to
projects in any Capital Improvement Program..
f. "Eligible Project Costs" means the total amount appropriated for design,
and construction of an Eligible Project (including funding from outside sources which
permit the acquisition of Artwork for the Eligible Project with such funds), but excluding
the actual costs of: (1) real property acquisition, (2) demolition of existing structures, (3)
environmental remediation, and (4) legal and accounting fees,
g. "Public Art Account" means a bank account maintained by ASC pursuant
to Section 1,.3 of this ordinance,
h, "Public Art Funds" means the line items in the project budgets for Eligible
Projects into which all monies generated under this ordinance or derived from gifts or
donations to the County for public azt shall be allocated as set forth in Section 1.4 below.
i. "Renovation" means any major redesign of a facility or system or portion
thereof which is included in the County's Capital Improvement Program budget,
including expanding or upgrading the capacity of the facility or system, enlarging the
facility or creating a new use for the facility. Renovation does not include routine
repairs, maintenance, the installation of mechanical equipment or modifications required
solely for the purposes of code compliance,
j. "Public Art Collection" means the Artworks owned by the County as a
result of this ordinance or the public azt resolutions of November 23, 1981 and May 10,
199.3 which preceded this ordinance,
]t. "Public Art Commission" shall mean the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Public
Art Commission described in Section 1.5 below..
Section 1.3 ASC Art Fund
a. A Public Art Account shall be established at a national bank located in
Charlotte, North Carolina. The account shall be opened in the name ofASC and
designated as a "Public Art Account." ASC shall be the sole signatory on such account.
Deposits and withdrawals from such account shall be strictly in accordance with this
ordinance..
b. ASC shall maintain detailed ledgers of all transactions from the Public Art
Account, and shall maintain copies of all account statements. The County shall have the
unlimited right to review such ledgers and statements, and all supporting documentation
for expenditures by ASC. for Eligible Projects. ASC shall cause the Public Art Account
to be audited annually by a certified public accountant. The report of such audit shall
promptly be delivered to the County Director ofFinance.
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c. ASC shall not deposit any funds into the Public Art Account except for
appropriations described in Section 1.4.
d. ASC shall not withdraw any funds from the Public Art Account except:
(1) to pay the expenses for an Artwork pursuant to an Artist Contract;
(2) to pay to ASC an amount up to fifteen percent (I S%) of the I% of
Eligible Project Costs appropriated pursuant to Section 1.4 of this
ordinance to be used for program administration of the Eligible
Project, including artist selection, design/proposal/maquettes
costs, advisor and consultant fees, project management and project
documentation. Funds for program administration of the Eligible
Project not spent at the close of any fiscal year shall be carried
forward into the next year, but ifnot spent for the Eligible Project
for which appropriated within two (2) years after receipt, must be
returned to the County.
e. Funds deposited into a Public Art Fund for a specific Eligible Project, but
not spent on that Eligible Project may be pooled and used for Artwork approved by the
Public Art Commission to be located on other property owned by the County for other
Eligible Projects funded from the same capital project ordinance, or another Eligible
Project specifically approved in writing by the County Director of Finance as being an
Eligible Project on which such funds maybe legally expended.
f; All capital project ordinances, resolutions, or grant applications approved
after the effective date of this ordinance shall make specific reference to the provisions of
this ordinance to facilitate the appropriation and pooling of funds for public art to the
extent provided herein and authorized by law.
Section 1.4 Public Art Appropriations
a. Beginning on the effective date of this ordinance, the County shall allocate
to the appropriate Public Art Fund an amount equal to one percent (1%) of the total
Eligible Project Costs far all Eligible Projects to be funded from the capital project
ordinance to be used for the selection, design, acquisition and display of Artworks, and
for the administration of the public art program..
b. All County department heads shall include in every estimate of necessary
expenditures, every budget, and every request for authorization or appropriation for
Eligible Projects a separate line item in the budget equal to one percent (1%) of the
Eligible Project Costs. In addition, all County agencies shall include in all applications
for funding for Eligible Projects to outside grant organizations or governmental agencies,
if appropriate, a separate line item in the budget equal to one percent (1 %) of the Eligible
Project Costs, These line items shall be described as "Public Art" in all such estimates,
requests or budgets.
2.3
c. Within thirty (.30) days after the Board of County Commissioners
approves any Capital Improvement Program which includes an Eligible Project, the
County Manager or his designee shall forward a copy of the approved Capital
Improvement Program to ASC..
d. Prior to any installment purchase financing or the sale of any bonds by the
County, the Director of Finance shall consult with ASC to determine the cash flow needs
of ASC for Artwork and program administration expenses for Eligible Projects to be
funded from such financings to make sure that the sizing of such financing will include
sufficient funding for such Eligible Projects for the period of time for which the financing
is to satisfy necessazy cash flow needs..
e, Within twenty (20) days after the Board of County Commissioners adopts
a capital project ordinance, the Director of Finance shall determine the total amount
budgeted for' any Eligible Projects to be funded by that capital project ordinance,
establish the appropriate Art Fund line item budget for that Eligible Project, and notify
ASC of the amounts appropriated for Eligible Projects. Following that notification, ASC
may submit invoices to the Director of Finance to pay the expenses for an Artwork
pursuant to an Artist Contract, based on the payment terms of that Artist Contract, and an
'invoice for amounts up to fifteen percent (15%) of the 1 % of Eligible Project Costs for
program administration of an Eligible Project,
Section 1.5 The Public Art Commission (creation, purpose, composition,
administration, responsibilities)
a, The County hereby appoints the Charlotte/Mecklenburg Public Art
Commission as ajoint commission of the Board of County Commissioners and the
Charlotte City Council to carry out this ordinance. The Public Art Commission shall be
composed of nine (9) members, three (3) appointed by the City Council, three (3)
appointed by the Boazd of County Commissioners, and three (.3) appointed by the Boazd
of Directors of ASC.
b. Members of the Public Art Commission shall serve staggered, three-year
terms and may serve a maximum of two consecutive terms plus any partial term to which
they may have been appointed.
c, The members of the Public Art Commission shall be appointed by the
City, the County and the ASC Board, as designated below:
City County ASC
Three from visual arts or design professions
Two from the business sector
Two from the education field
Two at-large, community representatives
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The current members of the Public Art Commission shall serve out their
remaining terms.
d. Any replacement member shall be appointed by the same entity which
appointed the retiring member according to the fields designated above.
e. The Chairman of the Public Art Commission shall be elected by a majority
of the members of the Public Art Commission annually and shall serve as a member of
the Board of Directors of ASC..
f. The Public Art Commission may, from time to time, select advisors for
particular public art projects in accordance with the size and complexity of the projects.
These advisors shall assist the Public Art Commission on artist selection, project
oversight and other related purposes, but shall have no vote at Public Art Commission
meetings. The Public Art Commission shall encourage broad community participation in
the public art program, including naming a community representative on artist selection
panels,
g. The Public Art Commission shall engage ASC by contract to administer
the public art program pursuant to an agreement between the County, the Public Art
Commission and ASC, The Public Art Commission shall establish policies and
procedures for the operation of the program,
h. The Public Art Commission, assisted by ASC staff; shall annually review
the capital projects proposed by the County, including those in the Capital Improvement
Program, to determine which are Eligible Projects, Based upon such information, the
Public Art Commission shall prepare an annual work plan for approval by the Board of
County Commissioners. The annual work plan shall include at least the following: (1) a
description of the projects completed or commenced in the previous year; (2) a budget for
the income and expenditures of the Public Art Funds for the upcoming year; (3) a
description of the Eligible Projects and the Eligible Project Costs for such projects; and
(4) a general description of the public art plan for the upcoming year. The Board of
County Commissioners shall have final approval of the annual workplan and budget for
the Public Art Funds. The annual workplan shall be contingent upon the availability of
funds for Eligible Projects.
i. Once an Eligible Project is included in the approved public art workplan,
the Public Art Commission shall be responsible for the selection of Artists and Artworks.
Over time, the Public Art Commission should achieve an appropriate balance among
local, regional and national artists in the progranr. The enduring quality of the Artworks
should be a primary consideration during Artists Selection, ASC shall be responsible for
contracting with Artists for the Artworks selected by the Public Art Commission on terms
acceptable to ASC and approved by the Public Art Commission. Funds for the payment
of contracts with Artists for Artworks shall be paid from the ASC Art Fund.
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j. The County department which is responsible for maintaining the property
upon which any Artwork is located shall provide routine maintenance for' such Artwork
according to the approved maintenance plan submitted by the Artist. Any non-routine
maintenance must be approved in advance by the Public Art Commission.
k. The Public Art Commission may encourage and help obtain additional
grants and gifts of public art from outside sources.
Section 1.6 Placement of Artwork
Artwork selected and implemented pursuant to the provisions of this ordinance
maybe placed in, on or about County property. They maybe attached or detached,
within or about such property, and maybe either temporary or permanent. County
officials responsible for the construction oversight and real estate management of capital
development projects shall make appropriate spaces available for the placement of
Artwork.
Section 1.7 Ownership of Artwork
All Artwork acquired pursuant to this ordinance shall be acquired in the name of
the Mecklenbrrg County, and title shall vest in the Mecklenburg County.
Section 1.8 Repeal of Previous Resolution
The resolution approved by the Board of County Commissioners on February 15,
1993 in Resolution Boak 34A page 330 public art program is hereby superseded. All
existing and unspent Public Art appropriations shall be transferred to the appropriate
Public Art Fund.
Section 1.9 Severability
If any section, sentence, clause or phrase in this ordinance is held to be invalid or
unconstitutional by any court of competent,jurisdiction, then said holding shall in no way
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance.
Section 1.10 Effective Date
This ordinance shall be effective upon its approval by the Mecklenburg County Board of
Commissioners and shall remain effective thereafter until repealed by the Boazd.
ADOPTED on the 17°i day of December, 2002.
Clerk to the Boazd