HomeMy WebLinkAboutSWAB minutes 011509 Minutes Regular Meeting
Solid Waste Advisory Board
January 15, 2009
Approved February 5, 2009
Attendance : Jan Sassaman, Linda Bowerman, Doug Guild, Al Vickers, Remus Smith, and
Michelle Grunwald
Staff: Gayle Wilson, Blair Pollock, Wanda McCain and Hary Howard
1 . Opening and Welcome Sassaman states that there is a new member to the board,
Doug Guild . We will go around the room and introduce ourselves and have Doug
give a little information about him self.
Guild states that I ' ve been environmental consulting for 25 years . I ' ve dealt with solid
waste issues with industrial clients primarily .
2 . Adoption of Minutes from October 2 SWAB meeting Vickers moves to accept.
Bowerman 2nd . Passes unanimously .
3 . Board Member Comments Smith says I have been asked by people in the southern
part of the county, other than a transfer station, what could be done with the garbage .
Wilson states that every community in the state has waste collection. It is a necessity
for public health and the environment. For those communities that do not have a
local landfill or a local alternative waste management facility such as an incinerator,
then there has to be a transfer station to efficiently and effectively deliver the waste
that is generated to a distant waste management facility . In Orange County there was
a six-year landfill search in the 1990s that was unsuccessful . Since 1997 it was clear
that the county would have to have a transfer station. The reason for a transfer station
is because the collection vehicles for the waste are not geared or designed to both
collect and haul long distance to discharge it. What else could be done ? In the short
term, nothing . The landfill will close in two years and there is nothing else that could
be conceived and developed that could handle the waste .
Smith asks are there any new processes in the near future .
Wilson states that there are a number of technologies that are being researched .
Waste-to -energy and mass burn technologies have been proven effective and efficient
and safe for a number of years . Many of the other alternative technologies have not
proven on a large scale that they can handle a mixed waste stream .
Sassaman states that also if the alternative waste processing facility is put in a remote
distance from the area where garbage is generated a waste transfer station is still
needed .
Smith states that another question that was asked of him is why are we dumping on
them and why is 110 acres needed for a site .
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Minutes - Regular Meeting
Solid Waste Advisory Board
January 15, 2009
Approved February 5, 2009
Sassaman states that that is a question for the BOCC . They are the ones that selected
the sites and went through the process .
Wilson states that the Board developed a set of criteria and a set of weighting and
ranking factors that resulted in the final group of sites . Why both the sites are larger
than 25 acres ? There is talk about future alternative technologies and it will need to
go somewhere too . The size is also to minimize the impacts on surrounding
community with larger buffers .
Grunwald states that there is a new children' s product safety law which goes into
effect February 10th which states that any product that is not certified safe cannot be
sold, which was the original law . Last week there was clarification that exempted
thrift stores and second resellers . There is a concern that all children' s' used products
will be thrown into the landfill . This may be something that whoever does the
communication may want to get out as information.
Wilson asks where the information is being disseminated from .
Grunwald states that working with kids I ' m always looking at stuff from various
groups but it' s on the Federal Government' s web site .
Wilson states that it may be that this is something the schools system should be
providing some information on . Blair will check into it.
Sassaman states that the recycling collection has being doing welli my area . Also
since Hary is here the garbage collectors are doing a good job and are very pleasant.
Vickers asks how has the cardboard collection been.
Wilson states that there have been a few problems in the first couple of weeks . People
were putting out too much or not cutting it down. Most of that has been resolved and
they [recycling collectors] are leaving tags of what they [the public] need to do .
Pollock states that there is still some confusion about pizza boxes . It is OK to put
them in the trash and it is OK to put them in the recycling if they are clean of food .
Also today at the landfill they have started to do the mock ticketing on residential
loads that contain more than the threshold amount of cardboard . The mock ticketing
will continue through March 1 when the real ticketing will begin. Notification was
sent out to all the haulers that this was happening .
Speaking with Carrboro assistant to the Public Works director, they will be putting
out stickers on all the [single family garbage] carts in Carrboro that say " no cardboard
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Minutes - Regular Meeting
Solid Waste Advisory Board
January 15, 2009
Approved February 5, 2009
in the garbage " . Once those have been applied we will put out signs all over
Carrboro that also say ' no cardboard in the garbage,_ recycle it. ' They plan to make
that their main approach rather than enforcement.
In Chapel Hill they have gone door to door telling them not to put it in the garbage .
We don' t know what Hillsborough is doing.
4 . Solid Waste Planning Update and Discussion Pollock states that the work group
met in November and made some decision about the direction it wants to proceed as
far as recommendations to the Board regarding the convenience centers and rural
waste collection. The essential recommendations are to stay status quo on the number
of convenience centers and look at franchising more closely as a way to get everyone
on board and look at charging for bulky waste but not solid waste in the near term . A
specific recommendation will be made on that. We did not get to the commercial.
For the up coming meeting, they are already planning their financial plan analysis .
They will distribute staff and equipment allocations worksheets to help us get our
overall budget picture in a long-term plan. There will be similar worksheets for
escalation variables . [There are] Transfer station and waste transfer capital and
operating models which they will work with Gayle and the consultant on and then
the overall enterprise fund workbook that will consolidate all the assumptions about
landfill and transfer station tipping fees; 3R fees, recycling revenues and all the other
revenues that comprise the enterprise fund . . The objective is to still have a completed
plan to the Commissioners this calendar- year .
Sassaman asks when is the next meeting.
Pollock states that it hasn' t been set yet but possibly late February .
Sassaman asks what else needs to be done to get it to the. Commissioners . What other
decision points are there ?
Pollock states that some kind of more detail on the commercial options . There is a
vagary in the process . The work group is mostly public - the SWAB, elected officials
and staff. There aren ' t any businesses that are going to be the primary client of the
commercial part of the plan on the work group . Once the options are shaped clearly it
will be a question of how to drag that in front of the commercial people again.
They've seen quite a bit already . The financials will be in a model . There will be a lot
of " ifAhen" s . If the transfer station looks like it will cost $65 per ton to operate, what is
the impact of that, if that shifts waste to the recycling side, then what happens to the
transfer station side ? Should you assume no revenue from recyclables for the next five
years and fund everything with 3-R fees ? What about funding SWCC' s with a pay as
you throw fee ? Once that set of decisions is finalized, you can recommend a financial
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Minutes - Regular Meeting
Solid Waste Advisory Board
January 15, 2009
Approved February 5, 2009
model based on a combination of revenue sources . Then send that to the
Commissioners and Town Boards for their comments and then bring it to the public
and then back to the Board for their final recommendation.
Sassaman asks has it been established who is responsible for bringing it to the public
from each jurisdiction .
Pollock states that it has been looked at as a unified process that would go once . You
as the SWAB can decide if it' s more effective to bring it forward four times to each of
the boards and public rather than once to the public, you should let us know that.
Sassaman raises the concern of what if one of the Towns decides to do it differently?
That is something that should come up in one of the planning meetings, assuming we
get all the Towns' representatives there .
Wilson notes that unless the plan is finalized by June 30, we will not be eligible for the
expanded grant money .
5 . Transfer Station Site Search Update and Discussion Wilson states that on December
11th the Board was presented with a recommendation from the manager and
consultant. The Board had a lengthy discussion of where to go from there . They
decided to eliminate one of the final three sites and proceed with two sites . One is the
43 - acre OWASA property and the other is the adjacent 142-acre property owned by
Dennis Howell. [Howell LLC] Staff was instructed to conduct assessments,
appraisals, surveys, etc . on each property and come back at the earliest opportunity
and present the work . Presumably they would select one of the two sites . Staff was
also directed to come back on January 22nd with a proposal to initiate a citizen
advisory group consisting of residents who live in that part of the county to assist the
County in development of the transfer station at one of those locations .
Sassaman asks where are you with the assessments .
Wilson states that they are in the final stages of concluding an agreement with a
property appraiser . The survey is already under contract. A surface water
assessment has been requested . Letters were sent to both property owners notifying
them that their property had been selected for investigation and assessment by the
BOCC and asked for permission to conduct the various assessments . One of the
property owners did not provide that permission . Subsequently a letter of 30- day
right of entry notice followed . The OWASA Board wanted to know in more detail the
type of assessments that is going to be conducted because they have some sludge
there . The OWASA Board meets on January 22nd to consider how to respond to the
County ' s inquiry .
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Minutes - Regular Meeting
Solid Waste Advisory Board
January 15, 2009
Approved February 5, 2009
Bowerman asks why the other property was ruled out.
Wilson states that, not speaking for the Board, but it may be some combination of it
being in the family for several generations so there was some empathy with the
owners .
There is a willing. seller, but on his (seller' s) terms only .
Vickers asks what is the schedule impact and the capacity of the current landfill, how
bad is it?
Wilson states that there is less than a 10 % chance of having a transfer station ready by
the time the landfill reaches capacity . There will be another aerial survey done in the
spring to have a better assessment of the rate of fill .
6 . Programs/Services Update
Landfill Leachate Sezver Wilson states that the purpose was to replace our current
leachate basin with a sewer line . It was decided that once the Town Operations Center
was built and sewer was on Millhouse Rd . , it might be advisable to bring the sewer
over down Eubanks Rd . and eliminate the leachate basin and pump directly into the
sewer for both economic and environmental reasons . There have been a number of
delays, but it is now under construction: There is a manhole near the intersection of
Millhouse and Eubanks Rd . The original cost of the project was $284, 000 and then an
additional $100, 000 for design and permitting cost. Another $209, 000 is needed to
complete the project due to hitting a substantial amount of rock . The project should
be concluded by the end of February or early March .
Landfill Gas Recovery Project Wilson states that a final draft agreement between the
University and the County was presented to BOCC on December 11 At that
meeting the Commissioners asked questions and directed us to bring it back for
potential adoption which would initiate potential implementation. It' s going to the
Board on February 3rd . The attorneys are still fine-tuning the agreement with hopes
that it will be completed by the first of next week .
There are two phases to the project. Phase I is to build the gas recovery system and
the accompanying flare system at the landfill . Flares will be located at the landfill and
the gas recovered will be destroyed . Phase II is development of a gas line from
landfill property, parallel to the railroad down to Weaver Dairy Rd . Ext. to
Homestead Rd . and back to the old Duke Power offices where the University will
have a power generation station that will take the gas and convert it to power to be
used at Facilities Management offices . There will be a little revenue generated for the
County depending on the carbon credit market. One problem is that the landfill is at
its peak now and from here forward things will be diminishing . The line will go
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Minutes - Regular Meeting
Solid Waste Advisory Board
January 15, 2009
Approved February 5, 2009
across Homestead Road to the southside where the governments own the property
and can give the easement rather than negotiating with multiple private property
owners .
Solid Waste Budget Issues Wilson states that the department has been instructed to
reduce the operating budget by 10 % relative to current year ' s budget. That may be
hard to do with major expenses related to designing and permitting a transfer station
and landfill closure plans to develop along with a long list of other problems . It is
possible that there may be some [recycling] service reductions because there is very
little in the landfill that can be cut such as ground water monitoring, waste
compaction, or not weigh trucks coming in. The part of the budget that is more
discretionary is recycling . In addition to that the recycling market is down so the
recycling revenue this year is to be about $200, 000 lower than expected . A garbage
truck cost $250, 000, a hook lift truck $217, 000 . If they take the reserves, then how do
we pay closure, the transfer station and sustaining our operation? We will have to cut
for equity reasons . We received our first payment for the Green tract from the two
Towns and the County of $214, 000 . _
Switch to Commingled Recycling Pollock states that last spring the consultants did an
analysis with staff of the impact of switching the drop -off sites and the commercial
program to commingled can and bottle collection . It looked like the tradeoff of less
revenue for commingled than we' d gotten from the source separated materials was
worth the option for the efficiency gained on the labor side . We no longer spend time
baling and separating . In December the switch happened . The switch has been
successful . They save dumping time at the processing pad too . A dangerous aspect
of the operation has been eliminated . People like it. It is more convenient. The
payload and tonnages are up .
Grunwald states that the feedback she' s getting is very positive too that it' s easier
now .
Recycling Markets Collapse Pollock states that the recycling markets have collapsed .
We are still getting paid for corrugated cardboard, newspaper is border line and
mixed paper we are paying to get rid of. Some counties are stopping their recycling
programs, they don' t have the surplus we do . Coca-Cola opened a billion. bottle-a- .
year conversion plant yesterday that should improve the plastic [PET] bottle market.
To help the paper markets, you should try to buy the recycled content products .
Other Pollock states that some good news is Orange County has crossed the threshold
to 50 . 4 % waste reduction rate compared to 1991 . We are the highest in the State for
waste reduction [per capita] in FY07-08 going from 1 . 36 tons per person to 0 . 68 tons
per person landfilled
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Minutes - Regular Meeting
Solid Waste Advisory Board
January 15, 2009
Approved February 5, 2009
Wilson states that we are scheduled to move to the new Solid Waste Administration
building on the 22nd and all the future SWAB meetings will be held there .
There is a final draft of the Rogers Rd . Small Area Task Force report. This is a group
that has been meeting for the last couple of years to look at the Rogers Rd . area, Green
Tract and the area south of the landfill and how it might be developed in the future . It
is in the Town of Chapel Hill planning area . It impacts solid waste a couple of ways
in laying out a development scenario for the Green Tract. As a part of that
development the one concern is the development of a roadway connection north from
Purefoy Dr . / Green Tract area to Eubanks Rd . There are three options which aren' t
feasible .
7. Other Business - None
Smith moves to adjourn. Grunwald 2nd,
Adjourn: 8955 pm
Next meeting February 5, 2009
Solid Waste Administration Bldg . , Chapel Hill
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