HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 11-13-2018 6-a - Interlocal Agreement for the Provision of Solid Waste and Recycling Programs and Services
ORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: November 13, 2018
Action Agenda
Item No. 6-a
SUBJECT: Interlocal Agreement for the Provision of Solid Waste and Recycling Programs
and Services
DEPARTMENT: Solid Waste Management
ATTACHMENT(S):
1. Executive Summary
2. Interlocal Agreement
INFORMATION CONTACT:
Commissioner Barry Jacobs, 919-245-
2130
Commissioner Mark Marcoplos, 919-
245-2130
Robert Williams, 919-968-2788
PURPOSE: To approve an Interlocal Agreement with the Towns of Chapel Hill, Carrboro and
Hillsborough for the provision of solid waste and recycling programs and services and
disposition of solid waste and recyclables within Orange County.
BACKGROUND: At the June 3, 2014 BOCC meeting, the Board created the Solid Waste
Advisory Group (SWAG), a multijurisdictional task force charged with articulating, investigating,
and proposing collaborative solutions for solid waste issues confronting Orange County; the
towns of Carrboro, Chapel Hill and Hillsborough; the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill;
and UNC Healthcare.
The charge to the group at the outset was to define the nature, scope, and timing of the solid
waste issues to be considered, including proposing an interlocal agreement on solid waste.
At the October 29, 2018 SWAG meeting, the SWAG members unanimously supported the
proposed draft interlocal agreement and recommended the BOCC and each of the Town Boards
approve the Agreement. The governing boards for the towns of Hillsborough and Carrboro are
considering the Agreement at their respective November 13, 2018 meetings. The Town of
Chapel Hill is expected to consider the agreement before the end of the calendar year. An
executive summary describing the Agreement is attached, along with the full agreement.
FINANCIAL IMPACT: There is no immediate financial impact in the approval of the Agreement.
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SOCIAL JUSTICE IMPACT: The following Orange County Social Justice Goal is applicable to
this item:
• GOAL: ESTABLISH SUSTAINABLE AND EQUITABLE LAND-USE AND
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES
The fair treatment and meaningful involvement of people of all races, cultures, incomes and
educational levels with respect to the development and enforcement of environmental laws,
regulations, policies, and decisions. Fair treatment means that no group of people should
bear a disproportionate share of the negative environmental consequences resulting from
industrial, governmental and commercial operations or policies.
Orange County seeks to create, preserve, and protect a natural environment that includes clean
water, clean air, wildlife, important natural lands, and sustainable energy for present and future
generations.
RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends that the Board approve the Agreement
and authorize the Chair to sign.
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Attachment 1
Executive Summary of Interlocal Agreement
OVERVIEW
The Interlocal Agreement (Agreement) is intended to foster cooperation and collaboration
between the County and the Towns (Parties) regarding matters related to solid waste
management. The Agreement provides a flexible framework in which the Parties can make
decisions for their mutual benefit to meet the evolving needs of the community while continuing
to model environmental excellence and leadership exhibited by the intergovernmental
partnership. This collaborative agreement is established and maintained based on cooperative
trust among the Parties that is essential to the effective implementation of the Agreement and
the local management of high quality solid waste and recycling services, programs, and
facilities.
BACKGROUND
Orange County and the Towns located within the county have successfully worked together for
over 45 years to provide the community with solid waste and recycling services. As a result of
this longstanding partnership, Orange County is recognized as an innovative leader in recycling
and resource management. The Agreement is a mechanism for establishing how the
partnership will function into the future, ensuring our community continues to be an effective
leader in waste reduction and resource management.
PARTIES
The Parties to the Agreement are Orange County, the Town of Chapel Hill, the Town of
Carrboro and the Town of Hillsborough. While UNC Healthcare and the University of North
Carolina–Chapel Hill (UNC-CH) are important stakeholders to the County and the Towns for
planning current and future solid waste management, they are not parties to the Agreement.
The Agreement acknowledges the vital role they play by continuing their participation on the
Solid Waste Advisory Group and the Management and Oversight Committee.
TERM
The Agreement continues until terminated by the Parties. An individual Party may withdraw
upon sufficient notice and, in recognizing the economic effect on the other Parties, the payment
of a withdrawal fee.
GOVERNANCE
The Agreement establishes a Management Oversight Committee (“MOC”) made up of the
County Manager and the Manager from each Town. In addition, UNC-CH and UNC Healthcare
are invited to designate one representative from each entity to participate as non-voting
members. The MOC provides a forum for the Managers and representatives from UNC-CH and
UNC Healthcare to discuss issues related to solid waste and recycling programs, facilities and
services, the operation and management of the enterprise and the rate structure and budget for
the enterprise.
The Agreement also formally continues the Solid Waste Advisory Group with UNC and UNC-
Health having voting rights except as to setting the Solid Waste programs fee.
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PROGRAMS, SERVICES AND FACILITIES
The Agreement continues the current programs, services and facilities provided by the County
to the Towns, and ensures that significant changes to them would be considered by SWAG.
Towns will notify MOC of any initiative that may impact the County programs, services and
facilities; recognizes that initiatives within one jurisdiction have potential to impact all
jurisdictions and funding
SOLID WASTE PROGRAMS FEE
The Agreement requires that the County maintain a county-wide Solid Waste Programs Fee,
and fee increases will be brought forward to MOC and presented to SWAG. If the increase is
necessary for the County to fully pay for the provision of the programs, services and facilities
contemplated by the terms of the Agreement or meet contractual obligations with any contractor
engaged in providing any of the programs, services or facilities contemplated by the Agreement,
the County has the option to terminate the Agreement as it applies to any Town that fails to
approve the Fee increase.
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INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN ORANGE COUNTY AND THE TOWNS OF
CARRBORO, CHAPEL HILL, AND HILLSBOROUGH REGARDING THE PROVISION
OF SERVICES RELATED TO AND THE DISPOSITION OF SOLID WASTE AND
RECYCLABLES IN ORANGE COUNTY
THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this ____ day of _____________, 2018
between Towns of Carrboro, Chapel Hill, and Hillsborough, North Carolina municipal
corporations, of Orange County, North Carolina (hereinafter referred to individually as the
“Town” and jointly as “Towns”); and Orange County, a political subdivision of the State of North
Carolina (hereinafter referred to as the “County”), for the provision of solid waste and recycling
programs and services and disposition of solid waste and recyclables within Orange County.
(County and Towns may be referred to individually as “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”).
The Parties also acknowledge that UNC Healthcare and the University of North Carolina
– Chapel Hill (“UNC-CH”) are important stakeholders in the County and the Towns’ planning for
current and future solid waste management. While UNC Healthcare and UNC-CH are not
parties to this Agreement, the Parties acknowledge the vital role they play and further
acknowledge their intention to invite participation by UNC Healthcare and UNC-CH in future
planning and decision-making with respect to the issues covered by this Agreement.
The purpose of this Agreement is to foster the continued relationship of cooperation and
collaboration between the County, and the Towns, which has proved successful for 45 years, to
provide flexibility to meet the evolving needs of the community and to continue the model of
environmental excellence and leadership exhibited by the intergovernmental partnership. This
collaborative agreement is established and maintained based on cooperative trust among the
Parties that is essential to the effective implementation of this Agreement and the management
of high quality local solid waste and recycling services, programs, and facilities.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the County, and Towns are public bodies, politic and corporate, under the
laws of the State of North Carolina and are vested with the power and authority by Article 20 of
North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 160A to enter into this Inter-local Agreement
(hereinafter referred to as the “Agreement”); and
WHEREAS, the County operates and/or contracts for the operation of solid waste and/or
recyclable materials collections services in the jurisdictions of the County and Towns; and
WHEREAS, the County and Towns desire to establish procedures, policies, rights, and
responsibilities for (1) the collection, transport, and disposition of solid waste, construction and
demolition materials, compostable materials, recyclable materials, and programs related thereto
(the “Services”); (2) the Waste and Recycling Centers, Drop Off Sites, C&D Landfill and closed
Landfill Sites (the “Facilities”) and (3) the programs related to the Services and Facilities (the
“Programs”) .
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and on mutual promises and
obligations set forth herein, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the
County and Towns agree as follows:
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1. TERM AND TERMINATION
This Agreement will become effective upon execution by each Town and the County and
remain in effect until either (i) terminated by written agreement of the Parties, or (ii) two or
more of the Parties withdraw. Any Party may withdraw upon giving all other Parties a 12
month written notice of its intent to withdraw. Upon the effective date of withdrawal, the
withdrawing Party shall pay to the County an amount (i.e., “Termination Amount”) equal to
the number of billed units within the withdrawing Party’s jurisdiction multiplied by the annual
Solid Waste Programs Fee in effect on the effective date of withdrawal. Each Party’s
Termination Amount shall be calculated by the County based upon the number of billed
units in each Party’s jurisdiction based on the most current data maintained by the Orange
County Solid Waste Department. A table indicating each Party’s number of units billed the
Solid Waste Programs Fee as of the effective date of this Agreement is attached as
Appendix A and shall be updated by the County on an annual basis. If the County is the
withdrawing Party, the County shall be responsible for the full amount of debt owed or
incurred by the County’s solid waste enterprise fund and a Termination Amount for each
municipality that is equivalent to that municipality’s Termination Amount as calculated
above. The County shall directly pay each municipality this Termination Amount upon the
County’s effective date of withdrawal. The County will, upon request or notice of a
termination of or withdrawal from this Agreement, revise Appendix A to reflect the then
current data.
2. GOVERNANCE
A. The County is responsible for financing (including rate setting within the guidelines of this
agreement), management and regulation of existing countywide solid waste facilities and
programs as well as coordinating recycling, reuse and waste reduction services among the
Towns and providing Services to unincorporated areas of the County. Because the County
has a significant impact on the overall efficiency and effectiveness of solid waste
management within the County, it shall seek the collaboration and assistance of the parties
to this agreement including as appropriate UNC Health Care and UNC – Chapel Hill. See
Appendix C illustrating the process for changes to solid waste program fees and significant
changes to solid waste recycling Services, Programs, and Facilities.
B. The Board of Orange County Commissioners approved at their June 3, 2014, meeting the
creation of the Solid Waste Advisory Group (SWAG). The SWAG is a multijurisdictional task
force created to articulate, investigate and propose collaborative solutions for solid waste
issues confronting Orange County; the towns of Carrboro, Chapel Hill, and Hillsborough;
UNC-Chapel Hill; and UNC-Healthcare.
The charge to the SWAG at the outset was to define the nature, scope, and timing of the
solid waste issues to be considered, including but not limited to:
1. an inter-local agreement on solid waste;
2. reducing solid waste that is not recycled;
3. recycling opportunities and services;
4. siting a transfer station or landfill within the county;
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5. supporting public education on solid waste issues;
6. construction and demolition waste;
7. assuring long-term partnership of the entities involved through an inter-local
agreement on waste handling and disposal;
8. addressing equitable funding and mechanisms for establishing fees and making
future joint decisions;
9. future use of closed landfill sites;
10. investigation of partnership possibilities involving neighboring jurisdictions;
11. feasibility of innovative and cost-effective, environmentally-sound methods of
disposal of solid waste beyond burial;
12. potential inclusion of bio-solids in long-range disposal plans;
13. emergency storm debris planning; and
14. treatment of communities impacted by siting of any facilities either within Orange
County or beyond its borders to receive shipments of our waste.
The above charge serves as a general and overarching guide for the SWAG. SWAG shall
continue under the terms of this Agreement and receive recommendations from the
Management Oversight Committee established pursuant to paragraph 11C.
SWAG is a public body. SWAG meetings are open to the public and provide opportunities
for public comment.
The composition of SWAG is as follows:
Each representative shall have one vote on any matter coming before SWAG, provided
however, the representatives of UNC-Chapel Hill and UNC-Healthcare shall not vote on any
recommendation to change the solid waste program fee.
C. A Management and Oversight Committee (MOC) is hereby created to consist of the Orange
County Manager, the Carrboro Town Manager, the Chapel Hill Town Manager and the
Hillsborough Town Manager (or their designees). In addition, UNC-Chapel Hill and UNC
Health Care will be invited to designate one (1) representative from each entity to participate
as non-voting members.
Special Representation Number of
Representatives
Orange County Commissioner 2
Town of Chapel Hill Council Member 2
Town of Carrboro Alderman 2
Town of Hillsborough Commissioner 2
UNC-Chapel Hill 1
UNC Healthcare Representatives 1
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1. MOC will provide a forum for County and Town Managers to discuss issues
related to solid waste and recycling Services, Programs and Facilities as
necessary or requested by any Manager.
2. MOC will provide input, support, review and recommendations to County Staff
regarding:
a. issues/policies concerning solid waste and recycling Services, Programs
and Facilities;
b. issues concerning the operation and management of the solid waste
enterprise, recommend the rate structure, as well as input on budget and
issuance of debt;
c. topics for discussion with the Solid Waste Advisory Group;
d. issues relating to the Inter-local Agreement for Solid Waste Management;
and
e. other issues as may arise where staff seeks to inform or to obtain
Manager input.
3. MOC may review performance measures for the Services provided pursuant to
this Agreement and by majority vote shall have the authority to amend the
performance measures as needed as provided in Section 6. The County and
Towns staff shall track all necessary data for the performance measures
established by the MOC.
4. The MOC may review and recommend to SWAG the following: fee changes
along with significant changes to County-operated solid waste and recycling
Services, Programs and Facilities
A significant change includes, but is not limited to, elimination of Services,
Programs and Facilities or changes to Services, Programs and Facilities that
would increase or decrease the Solid Waste Programs Fees or other fees as
described in this agreement.
3. CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION (“C&D”) AND MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE
(“MSW”) LANDFILLS
A. The County’s MSW landfill is now closed; however, the County continues to operate a C&D
landfill. The County shall maintain financial, regulatory and environmental responsibility for
operations, closure, and for post-closure maintenance/monitoring, of Orange County’s C&D
and MSW Landfills.
B. The County shall, pursuant to the terms of its agreement with the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill, monitor the operation and performance of the University Landfill Gas
Recovery System.
C. The Towns and County will, in support of the County’s solid waste enterprise fund, direct
C&D waste from projects where local government funding is utilized, including public or
charter school construction and renovation, to the Orange County C&D Landfill in
compliance with the Regulated Recyclable Materials Ordinance (RRMO). The County and
Towns will encourage UNC and UNC Healthcare to require that their non-recyclable C&D
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waste materials generated within the jurisdictions of the interlocal agreement be delivered to
the Orange County C&D Landfill for disposal.
4. JURISDICTIONAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE (“MSW”)
COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL FACILITIES
A. The Towns and County will each maintain authority and responsibility, operational, financial
and environmental, for MSW collected and transferred within their respective jurisdictions.
B. Should the County or a Town (or Towns) plan, site and develop alternative solid waste
disposal facility options the Agreement may be amended as necessary to clarify access,
ownership and operation.
C. The Towns and the County will, in support of the solid waste enterprise fund and subject to
modification, deliver white goods/appliances, mattresses, vegetative (yard) wastes, C&D
waste, clean wood, cardboard, electronics, scrap tires, and scrap metal collected by the
County or one of the Towns to designated Orange County facilities.
D. The County shall provide for the specific recycling and/or, where legally permissible and
available, the reuse of materials such as:
1. White Goods/Appliances;
2. Scrap tires;
3. Scrap metal;
4. Clean wood waste;
5. Vegetative (yard) waste;
6. Electronics;
7. Mattresses;
8. Household Hazardous Waste;
9. Motor oil;
10. Oil filters;
11. Oyster shells;
12. Antifreeze; and
13. Other materials as markets and program funding become available.
E. The County will endeavor to maximize a schedule of operation and services available
(subject to material markets and budgetary considerations and constraints) at Waste and
Recycling Centers consistent with current District/Neighborhood concept or other Waste and
Recycling Center concepts. Current District Center (Walnut Grove Church Road and
Eubanks Road Convenience Centers) services provide for the disposal and management of
recyclable materials of:
1. Residential municipal waste;
2. Household hazardous waste;
3. Cardboard;
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4. Waste oil, filters, and anti-freeze;
5. Yard waste;
6. Scrap tires;
7. Clean wood waste;
8. Scrap metal and white goods;
9. Cooking oil and residential food waste;
10. Recyclable materials (bottles, cans, mixed paper);
11. Rigid plastics (restricted to marketable resin type);
12. Textiles/shoes;
13. Salvage shed;
14. Electronics;
15. Batteries (wet & dry cell);
16. Mattresses; and
17. Plastic bags and packaging film.
F. Storm Debris Management. County shall manage construction debris created by or from
severe storms at its Construction & Demolition Landfill. County shall provide debris
management sites for delivery of severe storm debris. Emergency storm debris collection
and monitoring are the responsibility of each jurisdiction unless otherwise noted in a
separate agreement.
5. RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
A. Recycling programs and services that are provided at the time of execution of this
Agreement are described in Appendix B and are anticipated to be continued for the
foreseeable future. Periodic expansions, modifications, improvements or adjustments to
programs/services may be made by the Parties (subject to material markets and budgetary
considerations).
B. Any consideration of eliminating or making any substantial change to a Program, Facility or
Service shall first be discussed by the Management and Oversight Committee (MOC) as
defined in Section 11.C so that all Parties may provide input to the decision and then
presented to SWAG for consideration.
C. It is the County’s objective to offer equivalent Services, Programs and Facilities within the
Towns. The portion of Chapel Hill located within Durham County shall receive those
Services which other parts of the Town of Chapel Hill receive. This provision does not
prohibit the County from entering into a separate agreement for additional services not
contemplated by this Agreement with an individual Town.
D. The County, to the extent reasonable, shall ensure that recycling Programs, Services and
Facilities provided by the County are of high quality and reliable with regard to: adherence to
route schedules; prevention of overflow of drop-off site receptacles; resolution of complaints;
safety; and making progress toward waste reduction objectives. If requested by any Town,
the County will endeavor to coordinate urban curbside recycling collection routing with
municipal waste collection routing within that Town’s jurisdiction, to the extent possible,
consistent with collection efficiency, budgetary constraints and available resources (i.e., roll-
carts, compacting collection vehicles). The County will endeavor to maintain maximum
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efficiency in recycling and waste reduction programs consistent with generally accepted
industry best management practices and budgetary constraints.
E. The Towns will notify the MOC, in writing, 60 days prior to beginning any new initiative that
impacts County Programs, Facilities and/or Services.
F. The County shall make reasonable attempts to establish and maintain a 24-Hour Recycling
Drop-off Center in each Town. 24-Hour Recycling Drop-off Centers existing as of the
effective date of this Agreement will remain in service, subject to County budgetary
considerations, recyclable material drop-off requirements of the Parties, site availability,
space limitations and materials markets availability. The four current drop-off sites are:
Cedar Falls Park, Hampton Pointe, University Place (formerly University Mall), and
Meadowmont. Reasonable attempts shall be made to establish a site within the boundaries
of Carrboro, subject to budgetary considerations, site availability and space limitations.
G. Subject to state and federal law and subject to budgetary considerations and constraints,
the Parties expect that recycling services offered at the time of the execution of this
Agreement shall continue and be subject to appropriate performance measures and
analysis.
6. ORDINANCE ENFORCEMENT
The Towns will authorize enforcement of the County’s Regulated Recyclable Material
Ordinance (“RRMO”) within each Town’s municipal limits. Each Town may assist in the
enforcement of County’s RRMO within each Town’s jurisdiction using their staff in
coordination with County staff. The Towns shall monitor waste collected by Town staff (or
their designated collection contractors) for banned materials in order to prevent the delivery
of banned materials for disposal. The County shall provide solid waste plan advice, review,
and approvals in concert with development applications to the Towns. The County may
assist the Towns’ staff in enforcement of the RRMO and landfill bans on privately collected
waste containers. The Town of Chapel Hill shall, by whatever means are legally required;
authorize the County to provide the Services within that part of the Town situated in Durham
County.
7. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT - PLANNING AND REPORTING
The County, in cooperation with the Towns, is responsible for the development and timely
submission of required annual reporting and solid waste management planning to the North
Carolina Department of Environmental Quality. The Towns and the County shall cooperate
with one another in responding to requests for information, data, and records, in a
reasonable and timely manner. The County, in collaboration with the Towns, will consider
investigating increased diversion of organic wastes, especially non-residential generated
food wastes, and the expansion of commercial/non-residential recycling programs and
services and related ordinances and policies to advance waste reduction and recycling.
The County, in cooperation with Towns, shall develop recycling performance and tracking
measures for various programs of interest. The Solid Waste Advisory Group (“SWAG”) has
established the initial performance measures and the MOC as defined in Paragraph 11C will
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have the authority to revise measures as deemed necessary by the MOC. Collected data
will be maintained in a secure manner, consistent with any applicable confidentiality and/or
privacy obligations and the public records laws of North Carolina. The results of any
expansion or performance tracking programs developed by the County or developed by the
Towns with regard to their respective solid waste programs pursuant to this section will be
reported to the other Towns and County.
8. FINANCIAL
A. The County shall maintain a county-wide, Solid Waste Programs Fee (“Fee”) to be used for
the purpose of providing the Programs, Services and Facilities within the jurisdictions of the
Towns and County annually through the County’s budgetary process. Through such
process the County shall establish the Fee based on County’s good faith estimate of the
expenditures and revenues of providing Programs, Services and Facilities as projected in
the County annual budget to include both incorporated jurisdictions and the unincorporated
area of Orange County. The County is authorized to collect and administer the Fee within
the incorporated and unincorporated area of Orange County. This authorization is to include
the portion of Chapel Hill located within Durham County.
1. The County will provide a projected Fee rate to the Towns by February 20 of
each year unless a multi-year fee rate is authorized.
2. Unless otherwise authorized, the Fee shall become effective on July 1 of a given
year.
B. The County shall annually notify Towns of a projected Fee increase no later than February
20. Subject to the terms and any exceptions in this Agreement, the County shall be
responsible for establishing said Fee. The County shall establish said Fee through an
analysis of projected costs related to the delivery of Programs, Services and solid waste
Facilities, including maintaining adequate enterprise fund reserves. The Fee imposed
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be uniform for each billed unit throughout the
jurisdiction.
C. The County shall annually notify Towns of projected tipping fees for the C&D Landfill
(Eubanks Road gate fees for deliveries such as vegetative (yard) waste, construction &
demolition, clean wood, and other tipping fees as may be established) no later than
February 20. Subject to the terms and any exceptions provided in this section, the County
shall be solely responsible for establishing said tipping fees. The County shall establish said
tipping fees through an assessment of projected costs related to the cost of providing
service, taking into account competitor pricing.
1. Tipping fees imposed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be uniform
for each Town and shall be in an amount sufficient to fully cover the costs of
providing the Services contemplated by this Agreement.
2. Tipping fees, unless otherwise provided, shall become effective on July 1 of each
year.
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D. Except as provided below, the County may not increase the Solid Waste Programs Fee
unless recommended by a majority of the MOC created under section 11C of this
Agreement.
E. In the event a majority of the MOC fails to recommend a fee increase under paragraph 7D
for any service where such increase is necessary to fully pay for the provision of the
Programs, Services and Facilities contemplated by the terms of this Agreement or where
such increase is necessary for County to meet its contractual obligations with any contractor
engaged in providing any of the Programs, Services or Facilities contemplated by this
Agreement, County may, at its option, terminate this Agreement as it applies to any Town
that fails to authorize said Fee increase.
1. Any termination by County pursuant to this Paragraph 7E shall be without cost or
penalty to County and shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement.
2. In the event County terminates this Agreement pursuant to the terms of this
Paragraph 7E, the Town or Towns with which the Agreement is terminated shall
be responsible for the Termination Amount as described in Paragraph 1A.
3. Any termination pursuant to this Paragraph 7E shall be effective on June 30 of
the fiscal year in which a Town or Towns fail to approve the aforementioned Fee
increase for the next fiscal year.
F. Recycling revenue is derived from constantly fluctuating markets and vendor prices and the
County maintains authorization and flexibility to market recyclable materials according to
operational and market variables that are in the interest of the County in its role under this
Agreement.
9. INDEMNIFICATION
To the extent authorized by North Carolina law the County and the Towns, each agree to
indemnify and hold harmless one another, their agents, officials, and employees, from and
against all claims, actions, demands, costs, damages, losses and/or expenses of any kind
whatsoever, in whole or in part, resulting from any acts of County, each Town, their agents,
officials, employees, guests or invitees caused by or directly related to the performance of
this Agreement, including but not limited to court costs and attorney’s fees incurred by the
County or the Towns, in connection with the defense of said matters.
10. DISPUTE RESOLUTION
The Parties shall endeavor to resolve any disputes arising from or related to this Agreement
amicably through a meeting of the County and Town managers and, when requested by the
managers, the County Chair and Town Mayors. Should such attempts at amicable
resolution fail to resolve the dispute the County and Town managers shall mutually agree on
the selection of a certified mediator to conduct a mediation of the dispute. Should the
managers be unable to agree on a mediator the County may select a mediator. Should
mediation fail to resolve any disputes then such disputes shall be resolved in accordance
with North Carolina’s Revised Uniform Arbitration Act, N.C. Gen Stat. 1-569.1 et seq. should
mediation and/ or arbitration fail to resolve any dispute, disputes shall be resolved in the
General Court of Justice sitting in Orange County, North Carolina. It is agreed by the parties
that no other court shall have venue or jurisdiction with respect to any suits or actions to
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enforce or interpret or seek damages with respect to any provision of or performance or
non-performance of, this Agreement.
11. AMENDMENTS
This Agreement may be amended upon written approval executed by authorized individuals
of all parties to this Agreement.
12. EDUCATION AND OUTREACH
County shall be responsible for the preparation, distribution, expense, and coordination of
education and outreach services related to waste management, recycling, and reduction
services and programs under its administration, including advertising of holiday schedules.
A multi-media approach will be utilized.
To facilitate unified messaging regarding solid waste and recycling services, a
communication plan shall be developed for review by the MOC. The intent of the
communication plan is to provide a framework for the development of consistent and unified
communication among the parties regarding solid waste and recycling. The communication
plan is intended to be an overarching planning document from which specific projects and
activities can be developed. The plan shall be updated by staff as requested by the MOC.
13. NOTICE
Any notice required by or pursuant to this Agreement, or any amendment or renewal, shall
be in writing and delivered by United States Mail to the following:
To Carrboro: To Hillsborough:
Town of Carrboro Town of Hillsborough
Town Manager Town Manager
301 West Main Street 101 East Orange Street
Carrboro, NC 27510 Hillsborough, NC 27278
cc: Director of Public Works cc: Director of Public Works
To Orange County: To Chapel Hill:
Orange County Town of Chapel Hill
County Manager Town Manager
200 S. Cameron Street 405 Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd.
Hillsborough, NC 27278 Chapel Hill, NC 27514
cc: Director of Solid Waste cc: Director of Public Works
14. ENTIRE AGREEMENT
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the Parties hereto and is effective the
date first above recorded.
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]
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In witness whereof, the Parties, by and through their authorized agents, have hereunder set
their hands and seal as of the day and year first above written.
________________________ _________________________
Mayor, Town of Chapel Hill Chair, Orange County
ATTEST: ATTEST:
________________________ _________________________
Town Clerk Clerk to the Board
________________________ _________________________
Mayor, Town of Carrboro Mayor, Town of Hillsborough
ATTEST: ATTEST
________________________ _________________________
Town Clerk Town Clerk
This instrument has been pre-audited in the manner required by the Local Government
Budget and Fiscal Control Act:
________________________
Carrboro Finance Director
This instrument has been pre-audited in the manner required by the Local Government
Budget and Fiscal Control Act:
________________________
Chapel Hill Finance Director
This instrument has been pre-audited in the manner required by the Local Government
Budget and Fiscal Control Act:
________________________
Hillsborough Finance Director
This instrument has been pre-audited in the manner required by the Local Government
Budget and Fiscal Control Act:
________________________
Orange County Finance Director
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APPENDIX A
Solid Waste Programs Fee
Billed Units Per Jurisdiction
Fiscal Year Jurisdiction Billed Units Percentage
2017-18 UNICORPORATED ORANGE COUNTY 24,591 39%
2017-18 TOWN OF HILLSBOROUGH 3,904 6%
2017-18 TOWN OF CARRBORO 10,071 16%
2017-18 TOWN OF CHAPEL HILL 24,510 39%
2017-18 OVERALL 63,076 100%
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APPENDIX B
Services at Time of Interlocal Agreement Adoption
As of the date of the original adoption of this agreement, the Services provided to the Towns by
the County include:
Weekly residential curbside collection (single stream) – co-mingled collection currently
provided by contract to the County with 95 gallon roll carts; materials include clean-dry paper,
metal cans, glass bottles and jars, plastic bottles/tubs/cups, drink and milk cartons, cardboard,
aerosol cans, aluminum foil/trays
Multi-family collection (single stream) – co-mingled collection available to all multi-family
facilities throughout the county at necessary collection frequency; materials include clean-dry
paper, metal cans, glass bottles and jars, plastic bottles/tubs/cups, drink and milk cartons,
cardboard, aerosol cans, aluminum foil/trays
Food Waste collection – available to a limited number of restaurant, food preparation,
supermarket, and other approved commercial locations (pre and post-consumer) who meet a
County-established minimum monthly quantity generated threshold and can adhere to quality
requirements and accessibility
Bar/Restaurant and other commercial location collection (single stream) – objective of
providing services to all establishments in the county subject to available funding
Downtown Cardboard Collection (Chapel Hill only) – fee based on negotiated rate directly
with Chapel Hill and typically available to other Towns upon request
Downtown Pedestrian Bins – fee based on negotiated rate directly with Chapel Hill, Carrboro
and Hillsborough and other locations in all three Towns for a fee upon request; subject to
coordination and approval by County of receptacle used and level of contamination of materials
Park & Ride Lot Collection (currently 4 locations in Chapel Hill and 2 in Carrboro) - fee based
on negotiated rate directly with Chapel Hill and Carrboro and may be available to Hillsborough
upon request; subject to coordination with County of receptacle used and level of contamination
of materials
Municipal Park Collection - fee based on negotiated rate directly with Chapel Hill and
Hillsborough and may be available to other Towns upon request; subject to coordination with
County of receptacle used and level of contamination of materials
Government building collection for all local governments and OWASA – recycling service
available to all local government buildings and OWASA; other government buildings at County
discretion and available resources
Public Housing - (multi-family style service or single family, as appropriate to housing type) –
public housing will be serviced in the same manner as other residences, whether multi-family or
single family type service; County to provide periodic communication as needed with
Department of Public Housing regarding outreach and education of residents, management and
other changes to services
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Public Schools collection -- fee based, contracted service negotiated directly with the
individual school system
Hours of Operation – County will establish hours of operation for County Services/Facilities;
County will consult with Towns when changes in hours of operation are being considered,
except in extenuating and temporary situations such as storm events; County will post on its
website any event that impacts regular facility hours of operation
County shall post service and facility holiday schedule and make a good faith effort to
coordinate service schedules to the extent practicable.
Recycling (unstaffed) Drop-off Centers – recycling drop-off centers within the Towns will be
serviced by County on an as needed basis; materials include clean-dry paper, metal cans,
glass bottles and jars, plastic bottles/tubs/cups, drink and milk cartons, cardboard, aerosol cans,
aluminum foil/trays
Towns will cooperate with County to site or maintain current locations as necessary.
County will, with the relevant Town cooperation, maintain the sites with regard to screening,
signage, litter collection and illegal dumping (includes any existing agreement for site
maintenance)
Staffed Waste and Recycling Centers – centers are serviced by County on an as needed
basis; materials include at various sites: household waste, plastic film, batteries, oil, oil filters,
antifreeze, electronics, hazardous waste, clean-dry paper, metal cans, glass bottles and jars,
plastic bottles/tubs/cups, drink and milk cartons, cardboard, aerosol cans, aluminum foil/trays,
food waste.
Hazardous Household Waste drop off for residents
Electronics recycling
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Staff Presents
Options
MOC
SWAG Municipal
Boards
BOCC
Appendix C
ILA Process
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