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Agenda
Solid Waste Advisory Group
April 1, 2015 - 6:00 p.m.
Solid Waste Operations Center
1. Call to Order— Chair
2. Approve Meeting Summary from March 6, 2015 —Chair, Attachment
3. Follow -up Discussion of March 26 Assembly of Governments Meeting — Chair
4. Towns and County Staff Priority Solid Waste Issues Report — Staff, Attachment
5. Other
a. Update of County Staff's Continuing Discussions with UNC -CH Staff Regarding
Recycling Opportunities
b. SWAG Next Steps
c. Next Meeting
6. Public Comments — Chair
7. Adjourn (8:00) - Chair
Dinner will be provided
Memorandum
To: Solid Waste Advisory Group
From: George Seiz, Carrboro Public Works Director
Lance Norris, Chapel Hill Public Works Director
Ken Hines, Hillsborough Public Works Director
Gayle Wilson, Orange County Solid Waste Director
Subject: Staff Suggested Priority Solid Waste Issues
Date: April 1, 2015
Towns and County staff have been requested by the Solid Waste Advisory Board to prepare a list of solid
waste issues and their relative priorities for consideration and discussion at the April 1, 2015 meeting. It
was suggested by the SWAG that the list of issues from Attachment 1 be used as the basis of staff
discussions but that staff issues would not be limited to that list.
Your staffs are working very productively together and believe that this technical collaboration has value
for our respective governing boards and the SWAG, and agree that it should continue for the
foreseeable future. As a result of our recent staff level meetings and our discussions of various solid
waste issues of professional interest, the staffs have reached a consensus on the issues list and the
relative priorities. These are provided below.
It should be noted that staffs consider environmental education and outreach and public involvement as
essential, but agree that these two fundamental elements would be pervasive with regard to any issue
or service priority so they aren't listed separately. Additionally, it was agreed that staffs should
continually seek to improve, coordinate and refine inter - governmental communications on solid
waste /recycling topics in a manner that transcends all issues.
Guiding Principles
Your staffs have discussed and evaluated various topics and opportunities without an overriding concern
or focus on political aspects and have tried to provide a more technical or industry professional
viewpoint. We have utilized to varying degrees and in a general sense the following standards /criteria in
our issue discussions.
• Potential to reduce waste and /or increase recycling
• Other environmental impacts such as fuel usage, toxicity reduction, pollution prevention, etc.
• Cost and Cost Effectiveness
• Efficiency
• Citizen understanding /user friendliness /complexity /equity
• Industry best management practices, and
• Innovation /Creativity
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Short and Mid -Term Priorities
Based in part on the above criteria, staff has agreed on the following priorities and issues for SWAG
consideration as short or mid -term actions:
1. Adopt funding mechanism and an agreement (e.g., Memo of understanding to allow the County
to assess fees)
2. Adopt Formal Interlocal Agreement — By January 1, 2016
■ Incorporate funding mechanism
■ Waste collection would be responsibility of individual jurisdictions
■ Include UNC -CH and UNC - Healthcare to the extent possible
■ Assume long term relationship
■ Include withdrawal provision
■ Include amendment provision
■ Establish citizen advisory function and involvement of partners in decision making process
■ Establish fee increase limitations or municipal fee approval triggers
■ Set new county -wide waste reduction goal
3. Rural Curbside Expansion (implementation active upon adoption of Funding Option
1 or 2)
■ 3 year phased implementation to begin in spring FY 2015/16
4. Consider Development of Local Waste Disposal Facility
■ Minimize environmental impacts
■ Facilitate maximization of waste reduction
5. Exploration and Implementation of Cooperative Operations with UNC -CH and UNC -
Healthcare (initial explorations underway)
6. Evaluation of Non - residential Programs (initial data gathering underway but issue
has not been prioritized)
■ Improve /expand non - residential collection programs
■ Consider both wet (food waste) and dry (co- mingled recycling) materials
■ Facilitate maximization of recovery from non - residential programs
■ Consider alternative methods of service delivery
■ Evaluate Costs /Benefits of Programs
7. Secure Permanent Emergency Storm Debris Management Sites
■ Larger site for extreme weather event in Northern Orange
■ Replacement site for Millhouse Road site when park development begins
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8. Assess the Effectiveness of and Compliance with the RRMO
■ Make ordinance or enforcement adjustments as necessary
9. Consider options for proving non - municipal operated waste collection services — i.e. franchising
■ Reduce fuel usage
■ Minimize costs
■ Maximize access to services
10. Evaluation of Urban Curbside Program
■ Collection frequency upon request by Towns
■ Capacity for adding additional materials to recycling stream (ongoing)
Lone Term Issues
Staffs believe that some sort of technical advisory committee would be appropriate or even necessary to
explore and evaluate more intricate or longer term type issues or issues that are likely to be publically
contentious. Alternatively, local government staff could provide this function once satisfactory progress
is made on more short /mid -term priorities.
• Uses for closed landfills
• Residential Organics
• Alternative Technologies
• Community Impacts of Facility Siting, Programs, Policies /Ordinances
• Pay -As- You -Throw waste collection
• Development of Regional /Multi- county Cooperative Relationships
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Timeframe - Most new program implementation, major current program expansions, and all facility
construction require multiple years to plan and implement. So terms such as short -term, mid -term and
long -term may not be viewed by everyone through the same timeframe lens. For example, it may be
suggested that expansion of rural curbside recycling is a short -term action, but that action has been
proposed as a three year phased implementation that will not be fully implemented until the fourth
year.
Workload — Your staff's capacity to plan and implement multiple programs and facilities is frequently
limited given ongoing routine service provision and administrative obligations, in addition to other
programmatic and facility improvements and modifications that are continually in progress. Even the
use of consultants requires close oversight and guidance. There are genuine limits to the overall staff
capability at any one time if quality program performance, cost effectiveness and effective citizen
education and outreach activities are desirable objectives. Nevertheless, your staffs are prepared to
undertake the issues deemed priority by our respective governing boards.
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