HomeMy WebLinkAboutMeeting Notes 0720161
Approved Meeting Notes
Orange County Firearms Safety Committee
Wednesday, July 20, 2016
John M. Link, Jr. Government Services Center, downstairs meeting room
200 South Cameron Street, Hillsborough
Attendees
x Committee members appointed by the Board of Commissioners: Jon Arvik,
Roxanne Barksdale, Sara Conti, Jack Hunnell, Keith Kirkland, Vince Tesoro,
Greg Tilley, and Keith Webster.
x Liaisonto the Board of Commissioner: Commissioner Earl McKee
x Resource persons designated by the Board of Commissioners: Craig Bennedict
and Michael Harvey, Orange County Planning Department; Travis Myren,
Deputy County Manager; Forrest Orr, Wildlife Officer, NC Wildlife Resources
Commission; John L. Roberts, Orange County Attorney; Jamie Sykes, Chief
Deputy, Orange County Sheriff’s Office.
x Facilitator: Andy Sachs, Dispute Settlement Center.
x There were approximately 3 observers.
Convening
After introductions,the Committee adopted the proposed desired outcomes and
agenda for the meeting that had been distributed earlier.
The Committee adopted the proposed notes on the June 22, 2016 meeting, and
gave the facilitator permission to make further minor (i.e., spelling, proper names)
corrections to those notes.
The Committee agreed that it will not ask the County to support remote
participation for Committee members. Initiating the discussionthat led to that
decision, Mr. Kirkland said he did not want to spend too much time discussing the
matter, given the limited time left in the Committee process (the goal is to
complete the work before Thanksgiving). He saidhe did not think technical
support for remote participation is needed because an absent Committee member
can catch up easily from the meeting notes and byemail and cell phoneconsults
with members who were present.
Mr. Hunnellsaid his proposal at the previous meeting to allow for remote
participation was based on his interest in accommodating Committee members’
2
business and summer vacation travel. I’m going to try to be here for every meeting,
he said, but what if one of us cannot attend a meeting? Mr. Tilley reminded the
group that the Committee adopted a quorum rulethat allows the Committee to
make decisions if at least six members are present. If this issue is important enough
for you to be on this Committee then you need to be here, Mr. Tilley said. Ms.
Barksdale agreed.
Mr. Tilley added that ifan absent member were taken away by important business
then itwould be unlikely for the member to be able to participate remotely
anyway. Mr. Hunnellsaid there could be instances –for example accompanying
someone to the hospital --where a person could be away but still able to listen to
the meeting remotely if such access were supported. Mr. Tesoro said he could be
called out of town for business after a meeting date is set,be done with his
business by 7pm, and then be available to participate remotely. Wouldn’t others
want to listen-in if they were in that situation,he asked.Mr. Webster, a police
officer, saidhe would not be able to listen to the Committee meeting if he were
called into work after aCommittee meeting time is set.
Mr. Webster added that he is open either way on the question, but doesn’t think
remote accessshould be supported. I could keep up with everything that I missed
from the meeting notes, he said. Dr. Arvik saidthe meeting notes are distributed
quickly, providing plenty of time for an absent member to respond to matters via
email with other members before the next meeting. Mr. Hunnellsaidremote access
would allow the absent member to express an opinion in real time, and so help the
Committee to avoid a tangent that would have to be corrected at the next meeting.
Ms. Barksdale saidif remote participation were not supported then absent
members should be allowed to express their opinion via email and/or at the next
meeting on matters that they had missed. Dr. Arvik saidhe did not want the
Committee or County to make great effortsat trying to satisfy someone who had
committed to participating but then could not be present. Mr. Hunnellsaidthe
process was progressing rapidly and perhaps will not require more than two more
meetings, lessening the number of times that members might need support for
remote access.I’ve seen remote participation supported in other contexts, he said,
but if it is too complicated in this context and we can all agree on future meeting
dates then perhaps the support is not needed for this Committee. Ms. Conti saidshe
did not think it necessary to go to great lengths to support remote access. The
notes are great, she said, and I don’t see anything that would be lost by not being
able to participate remotely.Mr. Hunnellsaidhe would have been disappointed if
he had been absent and unable to hear Chief Sykes’s and Officer Orr’s
3
presentations. But we’re probably not going to get more of those kinds of
presentations, he said, so I’m OK not asking the County to support remote access.
Mr. Tesoro, after hearing the full discussion, said he was “all good” with not
asking the County to support remote access.Mr. Tilley said important decisions
could be postponed to a later meeting if a person were absent. Let’s try to make
sure we make the big decisions when all eight of us are here, he said.
What is working well and what is not?
The group heard and discussed briefings from three resource persons: Forrest Orr,
Wildlife Officer, NC Wildlife Commission; Michael Harvey, Current Planning
Supervisor, Orange County Planning Department; and Jamie Sykes, Chief Deputy,
Orange County Sheriff’s Office.
Officer Orr introduced himself. He has been a Wildlife Officer for 12 years, has
worked across the state, and has been stationed in Orange County since December
2007. In this role, he teaches 10-12 hunter safety classes per year in Orange
County for about 15-20 students per class. Everyone has to participate in a hunter
safety class before they can procure a hunting license. Firearms handling and
familiarizationis part of the class: students handle 5-6 different action types. Most
hunters who have had this class hunt safely and are familiar at least with the
repercussions of their actions if they were to shoot toward a house or other people.
Most hunters should have an idea of those safety issues.
In the nine years since I have been stationed in Orange County, he said, there have
been three hunting related accidents reported to the NC Wildlife Commission
involving firearms, none of which were fatal. There may have been other incidents,
but no more than three have been reported to the Commission. The most severe
incident involved damage to a person’s face from a shotgun. Another was a self-
inflicted injury to the hunter’s foot. The other resulted in shotgun pellets damaging
a house.
Officer Orr saidthe state Sunday Hunting Lawisthe only restriction related to
noise and to when and how far from structures a person is allowed to hunt. It
prohibits hunting with a firearm on Sundays between 9:30 am and 12:30 pm, and
prohibits hunting with a firearm the entire day on Sundays within 500 yards of
places of worship or someone else’s residence.
In reply to questions from Committeemembers, Officer Orr added:
4
x Every county in the state requires hunting safety classes and offers at least one
such class per month from about August through November.
x Written permission to huntfrom the property owner does not overrule the
prohibition against hunting with a firearm on Sundays within 500 yards of
someone else’s residenceor places of worship.
x Intoxicated hunting on public game lands is prohibited. The only public game
land in Orange County is the 500 acres off of Buckhorn Road. It is not illegalto
hunt intoxicated on private land.
x The NC Wildlife Commission has no jurisdiction over shooting ranges.
x Rifles, shotguns, pistols are the types of firearms that may be used to hunt in
North Carolina; fully automatic weapons for hunting is prohibited. There is no
caliber size restriction.
x There is no magazine restriction,except for hunting migratory game birds (e.g.,
doves, ducks, and geese).
x The purpose of the Sunday Hunting Law, in Officer Orr’s opinion, is to control
noise, not to afford safety to people congregating at churches.
x Medical facilities are required to report firearms-related injuries to law
enforcement authorities, but not to the NC Wildlife Commission.
Mr. Tilley observed that there does not appear to be a safety issue related to
hunting in Orange County. The hunting safety courses appear to be working well,
he said. Mr. Hunnellagreed, adding that there is a perceived safety issue
sometimes when people hear gunfire but usually not an actual safety issue. This
can be addressed, he said, by someone going over and checking out the source of
the gunfire.
Michael Harvey, Current Planning Supervisor, Orange County Planning
Department, introduced himself. He is responsible for the administration and
enforcement of the County’s land use management program, which includes
zoning enforcement, subdivision enforcement, and administration.
He explained that the Department had recently completed a comprehensive process
to amend the definition of “recreational facility,” including clarification of what
constitutes “commercial activity” for such a facility. Previous regulatory standards
for this were inconclusive. They also relied on the operation’s tax status (whether
the applicant was for-profit or non-profit) to determine whether a permit would be
required to operate a commercial facility. That is not a viable methodology for
making that determination, he said.
5
We included commercial shooting ranges in our amendment process, those that are
open to the public and receive compensation, he said, as a means of establishing
minimum basic criteria for setbacks and buffers for indoor and outdoor ranges.As
part of that process, we were tasked to look at the need to develop regulatory
standards for the discharge of firearmsonprivate shooting ranges. In looking to
develop those standards, it was determined that we weren’t going to make
everybody happy. There had been several court cases essentially stipulating that if
a land use is not listed in zoning regulatory standards then the use can go wherethe
applicant wants it to go. There were also court rulings dealing with the regulation
of private shooting facilities that we needed to take into consideration when
determining what would and would not be permitted in the county.The Board of
County Commissioners decided that land use management was not the best way to
regulate private ranges; Planning staff agreed. The Board then passed regulations
addressing commercial ranges only. To establish a commercial shooting range you
have to acquire a Special Use permit. In order to do so, you must appear before the
County’s Board of Adjustment, and through competent material evidence and
sworn testimony prove that you comply with the Code and will be promoting the
public health, safety, and general welfare.
From a zoning standpoint, he said, the County does not regulate the discharge of
firearms on private propertynor does it regulate hunting. There are no mechanisms
in the land use component dealing with noise. Planning does not haveany
regulatory standards nor will we be proposing any that would somehow restrict or
otherwise limit the type of firearm that can be discharged. We were mainly looking
at setbacks,buffering, and backstop standardsfor private shooting ranges, and in
the end it was determined that such things would best be handled through the
Firearms Safety Committee.
In reply to questions from Committee members, Mr. Harvey added:
x There is one commercial shooting range in Orange County. It existed before we
established aregulatory standard. It is located near Buckhorn Road.
x There is a private shooting range on Duke Forrest property that is used by law
enforcement. It is not regulated by what we have adopted.
x Planning has not had more than one or two complaints about private shooting.
Most of our work on this was precipitated by complaints alleging that an
individual was operating a commercial range. We initiated an enforcement
action but ultimately rescinded it because we didnot have sufficient evidence
documenting andproving that it was a commercial facility. That determination
was appealed to the Board of Adjustment, which then upheld that the County
was within its rights to rescind the notice of violation. We still monitor the
6
situation. If we find evidence of a commercial enterprise –meaning that there
is compensation from the general public to use the facility –then the operator
would be required to obtain the appropriate permits.We have no regulatory
mechanism to require permitting for a private range.
x Planning staff approached the Board of County Commissioners about the need
toestablish regulations for commercial shooting ranges in the course of its work
revising the “recreational facility” standards. At the same point in time there
was discussion about the need to provide some direction or provide the
Commissioners with options about how to regulate private shooting ranges to
address public concerns over noise, safety, and what not. We attempted to
provide those regulations, and it was determined that the land use mechanism
was not the appropriate way to do that. The determination by the elected
officials was that the land use component was appropriate to address
commercial standardsonly. One consideration is that Planning staff is available
only between thehours of 8:00 am to 5:00 pm.
Craig Benedict, Planning Director, addressed the Committee alongside Mr.
Harvey. He saidover the past 15 years therehave been complaints about
recreational usesof land which hinged on whether the activity was commercial or
private. Those complaints have involved go-kart tracks, motor cross, softball
fields, and soccer facilities. Shooting ranges also were considered recreational
uses. We found that our regulations were not strong enough to be able to make the
distinction between commercial and private recreational activities. We now have
more specific rules about commercial vs. private recreational operations, and have
the clarity that Planning will handle only the commercial operations. With regard
to the commercial operations, the question for us is whether the enjoyment of a
piece of property isimpinging upon others. Is there noise, dust, glare, or traffic
issues, for example. Our rules on commercial shooting ranges address these
matters through requirements on the distance from neighbors and setbacks. We do
not address types of firearms or safety. Our earlier efforts to generate regulations
were not focused on shooting ranges per se;they were focused on the larger
category of recreational land uses in which shootingranges are included.
In reply to additional questions from Committee members, Mr. Harvey said:
x Applications for a Special Use Permit to open a new commercial shooting range
would go to the Planning Department. The Department would require a land use
survey. There are certain zoning districts in which recreation facilities are
allowed. The applicant would go before the Board of Adjustment for a public
hearing, which would be advertised and noticed so that adjacent property
owners would have theopportunity to express their support or displeasureto the
7
Board. Special Use Permits are only granted if there is evidence entered into
the record that the applicant conforms to accepted and adopted County policy.
If there is no evidence proving that the applicant has not met its burden then the
permit has to be issued.
x The Special Use Permit regulations for commercial shooting rangesare
different for indoor and outdoor facilities. For indoor facilities, the setback is
100 feet. For outdoor facilities,the setback is 300 feet. There also are buffer
and parking requirements. There also are regulatory standards for the height
and width of the berm.
x The regulations have existed for six months, and in that time there have been no
applications for new commercial shooting ranges. In Mr. Harvey’s twelve
years with the County there have been no applications for new commercial
ranges.
Jamie Sykes, Chief Deputy, Orange County Sheriff’s Office, briefed the group on
law enforcement training and on injury and property damage statistics that were
requested at the Committee’s June 22meeting.Since the June meeting he inquired
with the NC Justice Academy,the Training Coordinator within the Sheriff’s
Office, and state law enforcement training coordinators. He learned that there is no
standardized training for law enforcement officers on assessing whether someone
is shooting in a safe manner. Mr. Webster, who is serving on the Committee as an
Orange County resident and not in his capacity as a Carrboro police officer,
corroborated Mr. Sykes’s finding.
There is training on the design, construction and implementation of ranges, said
Chief Sykes. The main ones are offered by the National Rifle Association. The US
Department of Energy has a training course that is offered in Reno, Nevada. These
courses do not address the issues raised within this Committee about how the
Sheriff’s Office responds to 9-1-1 calls about gunfire.
Chief Sykes researched data back to 2013 that is available at the Sheriff’s Office
on gunshots, gun-related 9-1-1 calls, personal injury, damage to property, and
anything involving a gun. There was a lot of data, but much of it does not meet the
interests of this Committee, for example reports involving pellet guns, vandalism,
and criminal activity. Chief Sykes found no gun-related fatalities and no gun-
related personal injuries in the data. In 2013 there was one report of an improper
backstopleading to property damage. In that case thedamage was valued at less
than $100 and the two neighbors (there was a young person involved) resolved the
matter through conversation; no criminal charges were filed. In 2014 there were no
incidents. In 2015 there was one report, related to skeet shooting. The shooting was
8
taking place on a 46-acre lot. Pellets were found at a residence but no damage was
assessed. In 2016 so far there has been one incident, reported in March. Light bird
shot had damaged vinyl siding over a period from November 2015 to March 2016;
monetary damage was assessed at $100.
In reply to questions from Committee members, Deputy Sykes added:
x He has asked Captain Walker, Commander of Patrol with the Sheriff’s Office,
to look into the incident Dr. Arvik described at the June 22Committee meeting.
DeputySykes said he does not know what Captain Walker has found.
x “Neighbor to neighbor” conversation does not work all the time. This was in
reply to Dr. Arvik’s saying that a “neighbor to neighbor” conversation would
not have been appropriate in his situation because the two parties didnot
already know each other (the neighbor is a business and not a fellow resident)
and the Sheriff’s Community Watch program advises that residents call 9-1-1
when they see a problem instead of confronting persons.
x The Sheriff’sOffice is limited about what it can do to stop aclearly unsafe
shooter on private property who has not caused property damage or injury.In
reply to a question, Officer Orr added that a similar limitation exists under the
North Carolina hunting laws. There are statutes addressing negligent hunting,
but no statutes authorize Wildlife Officers to act until someone damages
property or injures a person.
x There are statutes to address situations after harm has occurred, whether the
harm is physical, property damage, or monetary loss. The criminal charge
against a shooter who hits another person would depend upon the injury. Law
enforcement in consultation with the District Attorney must choose the statute
and the charge to fit the situation. If an injury occurs from gunfire, for example
the charge might be assault with a deadly weapon. If a fatality occurs, there are
different levels of a homicidecharge depending on the shooter’s disregard for
the safety of others. First degree murder is a charge for when a person intends
to kill the other. Second degree is for when a person is negligent.
x The Lenoir County ordinance if adopted here would give the Orange County
Sheriff’s Office authority to act in situations where a projectile has left a
shooter’s property.If it were adopted in Orange County, then a deputy could act
to stop someone shooting[in the language of the ordinance] “carelessly or
heedlessly in wanton disregard for the safety of others,” especially if a specific
timeframecan be determined in whichthe shooting took place, someonesees
the shooting, and there has been property damage or injury as a result of the
shooting.
9
Committee Discussion/Decision
Mr. Kirkland saidit appears there is no such thing as an “almost” charge or
situation: either a projectile has hit a house or it has not. Ms. Barksdale added that
all the enforcement tools currently in effect for Orange County are for the past
tense. Mr. Hunnellsaidit’s like bank robbery: you can’t be charged if you are
thinking about robbing the bank, only if you actually do so.
Mr. Tilley asked to be reminded about the statistics on 9-1-1 complaints about
sustained gunfire.Chief Sykes said that at the June meeting he had presented these
numbersfor cases in which the shooter had been identified and the situation was
determined to be safe: 2012 (60 calls), 2013 (47 calls), 2014 (44), 2015 (28), and
2016 to date (5). Where the shooter was identified and the situation was
determined to be unsafeshooting: 2012 (8), 2013 (6), 2014 (2), 2015 (1), and 2016
to date (1).
Dr. Arvik recounted the situation he described at the Committee’s June meeting.
The first trooper did not have the enforcement tools to stop a clearly unsafe
shooter, he said. We should find a way to give the Sheriff’s Office the tools to stop
somebody who is shooting unsafely so that a real evaluation of the situation can be
made before an injury occurs.
Mr. Tilley saidif a local ordinance is not consistent with state law then the local
charge would not holdup in court. Chief Sykes explained that each county in
North Carolina has ordinances that are enforced daily by law enforcement. What
happens in court depends upon the District Attorney, who prosecutes. We will
enforce alocal ordinance just like we would a statestatute. He reminded the group
that there is no state law against hunting and drinking, but there is an Orange
County ordinance against it.
Mr. Tilley saidit would useless to recommend an ordinance that would be
enforced but not upheld in court. Chief Sykes saidany recommendation from the
Committee should be common sense, where we can enforce it. It has to be clear
cut, easy to interpret, and understandable to people who have to abide by it.The
simpler we write the ordinance, he said, the simpler it will be for the average
person to know what a violation is, the simpler it will be for the Sheriff’s Office to
enforce it, the easier it will be for the District Attorney to prosecute it, and
hopefully the judge will be able to make a clear determination about whether a
violation has occurred.
10
Officer Orr saidOrange County has the authority from the General Assembly to
adopt a local ordinance against intoxicated hunting, but that the Board of County
Commissioners has not adopted such an ordinance. Mr. Hunnellsaideveryone
probably agrees that anyone discharging a firearmshould not be intoxicated. He
asked how law enforcement would handle a situation like that. Chief Sykes said
the Sheriff’s Office would use the tools it has to enforce the ordinance as it is
written. Mr. Tesoro saidthe shooter could be given a breathalyzer, as is done with
suspected intoxicated drivers.
Mr. Tilley read a section from the Lenoir Ordinanceprohibiting shooting
“carelessly or heedlessly in wanton disregard for the safety of others.” That covers
it all, he said. It is very simple: if you are drinking then that is careless. Ms. Conti
saidthe language of the ordinance is too vague. Officer Orr saidordinances should
havespecific elements that tell whether someone is in violation. For instance, one
law covering Orange County says that you have to have written permission to hunt
on someone else’s property. That’s clear for me an enforcement officer because I
can check if someone has written permission or not, he said. If you start putting
vague terms into the ordinance then it becomes harder for law enforcement or the
prosecution to know if a person has met the elements of the crime.
Mr. Tilley saidhe is not hearing people in his circles expressing concern about
firearms safety. People are talking to me about noise, for example, trying to take a
nap on Sunday. Ms. Barksdale saidthe people she is talking with are expressing
safety concerns, especially people living on Davis Road and New Hope Springs
Drive. She saidone person described to her a situation where a neighbor has a
shooting range that parallels a line of other homes with children and pets. And they
are anxious. We just learned that we have seven thousand more homes coming into
Orange County. We are living closer to each other and this increasing density is a
factor in all of this.
At this point, Ms. Conti asked the facilitator if it were acceptable for a member of
the public to video record the Committee’s proceedingsand to post it on social
media. The facilitator saidhe thought it was permitted, but that when County
Attorney John Roberts arrived he could provide more definitive advice. Mr.
Hunnellasked the facilitator if the person recording needed to acquire consent
from each Committee member. The facilitator saidif anyone on the Committee
was feeling uncomfortable then it was appropriate to express that discomfort, and
that they had the option of moving to a seat where their back would be to the
camera. Ms. Contisaidshe felt uncomfortable being video recorded. Mr. Roberts
11
then arrivedand said he knew of no law that prohibits video recording the
Committee’s proceedings by observers.The group then took a stretch break.
When the group returned from the breakit continued its substantive discussion.
Mr. Hunnellsaid that the real issue is perceived unsafety.For example, there are
restrictive covenants in my neighborhood against shooting, he said, but I can shoot
on an adjoining property not covered by the covenants. However, my neighbors are
concerned when they hear gunshots because they are uncertain about what is going
on. Some won’t walk along the Eno River because there is private property across
the river where people shoot.These are perceptions –theneighbors ad walkers
would not actually be in danger --and I don’t know how we address that. Mr.
Tilley agreed: based on the statistics presented by Chief Sykes, he said, there is not
an actual safety problem.
Relentless noise is another issue, said Mr. Tilley, if Ms. Conti’s situation is an
example of something we want to address. Ms. Conti saidshe would “love it” if
the Committee could come up with a noise ordinance that was enforceable.But we
are not here because I have a problem with a shooting range. I believe we are here
because a lot of people have an issue with gun safety in Orange County. The
County has changed over the years. There are a lot more people shooting in
proximity to one another. They will say they are not being careless or shooting in
wanton disregard of their neighbors’ safety;they are just shooting like they have
always been shooting. I have been living in the county for almost thirty years, and
we’re living closer to each other now, we’re more populous, and it has become
more of an issue for more people.
Mr. Webster asked if we are at the point in the discussion where the Committee
can say whether or not an ordinance is needed. The facilitator reviewed the flip
chart notes he had been taking on the Committee’s discussion, noting three
possible issues:
x Noise: Relentless shooting creating gunfire noise that is bothersome to
neighbors
x Safety: Shooting on private property that is clearly risky –obviously
inconsistentwith how a responsible shooter should act --but since no damage,
injury or fatality has occurredthere are no law enforcement tools to prevent the
likely harm.
x Perceptions: Perceptions that shooting is not safe.
12
Mr. Tilley asked about the current noise ordinance. Mr. Harvey saidthe County
has a noise ordinance enforced by the Sheriff’s Department. Chief Sykes said that
firearms are exempt from the County’s noise ordinance. They are exempt, he said,
because there are different kinds of shooting: sustained shooting, 2-3 shots heard at
2:00 AM, 500 shots heard before 10:00. So, gunfire noise is a lot more difficult to
measure than, say, a loud party, he said. For a party we can take a reading at the
property line, talk with the party hosts, and ask them to turn down the volume.
Ninety-nine percent of the time that works. It is rare for us to issue a criminal
citation for violation of the noise ordinance.
Mr. Tilley asked if there were a way to somehow tweak the noise ordinance to
include gunfire. Chief Sykes saidhe thinks there is, and that the wording for that
should come from the County Attorney.
Mr. Tesoro saidone of the “problems” raised during the Committee’s June meeting
was “blurry line between commercial and private ranges.” Now that we have heard
from Mr. Harvey, he said, we can eliminate that from our list. There is a distinct
definition of a commercial range. There are several ideas from the June list we can
eliminate, he said. Dr. Arvik saidhe did not have enough information to cross
“blurry line” from the list. However, he said, I do not think it is the number one
problem. The number one problem, Dr. Arvik said, is shooting that is clearly risky
but no damage or injury has occurredthat would allowlaw enforcement to act.
Mr. Hunnellsaidhe does not consider shooting that is not causing actual damage
to be problematic. We already have a rule on the books against shooting without
regard for others, he said. Dr. Arvik said that no such rule exists.Mr. Hunnellsaid
that Officer Orr had referred to such a rule. Dr. Arvik said that Officer Orr’s
jurisdiction is hunting; no such rule exists apart from hunting. Mr. Hunnellsaid
that the Lenoir County language, which applies to situations apart from hunting,
uses language that is vague and unenforceable. Dr. Arvik saidwe can develop
language that is not vague.
Mr. Hunnellis correct, said Dr. Arvik, that perceptions are critical to these issues.
There have not been any injuries for a long time. But as density in the county
increases then it is possible something will happen. And people are becoming
concerned. That’s their perception. We have to do something about that. We have
to have something that will calm down the distrust of government and shooters.
We have a problem in Orange County, because the perception is the reality. There
are people who don’t understand the difference between gun safety and wanton
and careless use of firearms. We’ve made no effort to teach them other than the ads
13
on the television, and we don’t have a place where someone can go to get that
information. If someone is worried about firearms, they are worried about safety
first and noise second. If they areworried, then where do they go to get
information, or how do you get to them to provide good information? They are not
going to come to you to ask you. If they hear gunfire and they are afraid then they
are not going to ask the Sheriff’s Office to teach them about what is truly safe.
They are going to hold on to their perceptions of danger.
Dr. Arvik added that a person who perceives danger from hearing gunfire is going
to ask the government to prove that what the shooter is doing is safe. I’m asking
for something that will give the Sheriff some teeth to be able to go into a situation
that is obviously not safe in the assessment of a trained individual –we don’t even
have that training –and to do something.
How do we get informationout to the public that says, “Here is what we are doing
to make it as safe as it can be for you, as the public.” What I hear in my 40 years
of experience in gun instruction from people unfamiliar with firearms is, “I just
don’t know.” Why don’t they ask? Well, who can they ask?
Ms. Barksdale agreed that it is problematic to have shooting that is clearly risky
but no mechanisms for law enforcement to prevent harm, especiallybecause we
are becoming an increasingly dense county, she said. Mr. Webster said that safety
is key when dealing with firearms. You have to know where your rounds are
going. There isn’t a safety problem in Orange County, according to the data we
have received from the Sheriff’s Office. But we do need to avoid having someone
shot before we are able to react. Ms. Conti also agreed.
Mr. Kirkland referred to the petition that was presented to the Committee at the
close of the June Committee meeting. There were over 200 signatures, he said. I
know a lot of the people who signed, and I know a lot of people who would have
signed. Their starting assumption was that there should not be any ordinance at all.
I was of that mind too. However, if you have just one complaint then you have a
perceived problem. Safety is the biggest issue to me: making sure that a projectile
does not cross a property line. No responsible firearms users are going to let that
happen. However, we know that there are people out there who are not responsible.
How are we going to “police” that community? What can we get in place to help
take care of loose cannons,without undue expense and restrictions to responsible
firearms users?
14
Mr. Tesoro saida certain percentage of people do not act safely: shooters, drivers,
construction workers. No matter how many laws we put into place –OSHA, DOT,
etc. --at the end of the day they are not going to act safely. Let’s say you pass a
law that says you have to have a certain backstop. Some people will still go out and
shoot without a backstop. Nothing’s changed by your passing that law. There’s
already a law in place if their bullet hits somebody or something. Mr. Kirkland
added that laws are written for law abiding people. Mr. Tesoro saidno matter how
many laws you put into place there will always be people who act unsafely.Mr.
Tilley saidthe safety issue is a perception problem. We don’t have any hard facts
that there is a safety problem. But people perceive there is a safety problem
because they are hearing gunfire. You hear a guy shooting ten times, you might
wonder if he is shooting correctly. Based on the facts, the answer is, “probably.”
Hunters are sighting their rifles safely. People with concealed carry permits have
taken the course and understand safety. But there isa perception of a safety issue,
he said.
Dr. Arvik said that there are more armed people today than ever in the history of
the United States. There are more people getting carry permits and buying guns,
particularly women, because they are scared. They hear guns going off and they
think a riot is breaking out. I’m talking about preventive things here. I’m trying to
give the Sheriff’s Office the ability to go and check on where that shooting is and
whether is it OK. If they do not have the authority then they can’t make it OK.
Sooner or later, somebody is going to get shot, he said. The danger from people
who don’t get trained is higher than ever before. We have rules for after the fact,
but we don’t have rules for before the fact. Anyone who wants a gun can have one,
that’s in the Constitution. I’m absolutely in agreement with that. How they handle
that gun is what gun safety training is for. Can they acquire a gun without gun
safety training? Sure they can. The Sheriff’s Office can’t do anything about a
clearly unsafe situation before the damage occurs. Let’s give them the tools to do
something about it. Guns are noisy, but the higher priority is the perception that
they are dangerous. The noise regulations should be independent of the cause of
the noise, like someone running a lawnmower. But you can’t regulate the noise of
a guy with a gun shooting in close proximity to a house? What is wrong with that
picture?
What do you want the people in our community to see from us, he asked. A
statement that we don’t think safety is a big issue? That we are more worried
about noise? No, the name of this Committee is the Firearms Safety Committee. I
don’t want to write a noise ordinance, I want to write a firearms safety ordinance.
15
What does safety mean? It means not getting hurt by someone using a gun. Ms.
Conti isn’t worried about the noise from her neighbor; it’s an irritant to her, but her
worry is about getting shot. Me too. I’ve got people on both sides of me with their
own ranges. I have seen the ranges, I understand the ranges. I know what he is
shooting. I can count the rounds. He is shooting safely. But the people with less
knowledge than those of us who are responsible gun owners don’t know he is safe.
What can we do to help the County teach people that what is going on at the ranges
is safe? We have to give the Sheriff’s Office the training to know what is safe. The
deputy I interacted with did not know what was safe, and he was wrong.
Mr. Tilley saidthe people who are shooting unsafely now will not stop shooting
unsafely because of a County ordinance. Dr. Arvik saidhe understands that, that
you can’t cure stupidity. But if people want to know what safety is, he said, then
we have to offer them the opportunity to get that information.In hunting, you have
to take a hunter safety course in order to get a license. If we don’t come up with
something to address the potential of danger from unsafe firearm use then wewill
have wasted a lot of time on this Committee.
Mr. Hunnellsaidthe Committee needsto think bigger and longer term. The
county is changing, growing denser, and the people are different. Maybe the
County can put money in the budget for the Sheriff’s Office to conduct firearms
safety classes for young people, which is what I had available to me when I was a
kid. Or maybe we can do something in the school system to help people understand
the safety issues associated with handling firearms. We can do things to address
safety that will have benefits over the longer period of time as the county changes.
Mr. Kirkland saidhehas not seen any county ordinances addressing firearms that
pertain to noise. There are some set back and distance limits, but not noise control.
Mr. Kirkland asked how training would fit with an ordinance.We can’t tell
someone that before he shoots on his own property that he has to have some sort of
class. I agree 100% that it is very important to have the training, but that has to be
on a voluntary basis. Maybe the Sheriff’s Department could offer a class that
people would volunteer to take, but I would not make that a requirement in an
ordinance.Most people get their training from their daddy or grandpa while
shooting on their own property into a berm or a log. Safety is keeping a projectile
on the confines of one’s property. That can be done through earthen berms or logs
or a barricade. That’swhere I would focus our attention, on the safety associated
with keeping the projectile from crossing a property line. Noise might be addressed
through a tangible distance between the shooter and others. Distance can be
16
measured so it is tangible and objective and enforceable, he said. But I think safety
is the primary issue. I don’t think we can make it so that everybody has to be
trained.
Ms. Conti agreed on the goal of keeping the projectile from crossing a property
line. But I’m not giving up on addressing noise either, she said. Chatham County
has included firearms under its noise ordinance. It is embarrassing for Orange
County to be behind this curve. Why can’t we do this? We could lift the exemption
from the Orange County noise ordinance. The Sheriff’s Office has the equipment
to measure decibels already. And we also could look at the projectiles too. It’s
doable. There is a problem with noise and a problem with safety.
The facilitator reflected on what he was hearing. He proposed that at the next
meeting the group focus on three problems:
x Noise: Relentless shooting creating gunfire noise that is bothersome to
neighbors
x Safety: Shooting on private property that is clearly risky –obviously
inconsistent with how a responsible shooter should act--but since no damage,
injury or fatality has occurred there are no law enforcement tools to prevent the
likely harm.
x Perceptions: Perceptions that shooting is not safe.
The facilitator also said that based on what he had been hearing in the discussion,
the development of an ordinance is only one possible kind of response to these
issues that the Committee might recommend. The Committee also could
recommend that the County do nothing, or it might advise voluntary steps by
people or groups in the community, and/or it might recommend some kinds of
training, and/or awareness/education efforts, and/or funding initiatives by the
County.
Dr. Arvik asked for an explicit agreement by the Committee that the three
problemson the facilitator’s flip chart notes exist and will frame the Committee’s
next steps in problem solving.The group agreed after some discussion, as follows:
x In reply to a question, Mr. Roberts explained that state law allows law
enforcement to take action if a projectile enters an occupied structure, but there
is nothing that says if a projectile leaves a shooter’s property then that is de
facto a violation. If a projectile crosses a property line and goes into, say, a
corn crib, then that is certainly dangerous but it is not illegal under state law, he
17
said. Officer Orr added that under the hunting laws, law enforcement can only
act if there is damage to a person or property.
x Mr. Hunnellsaid that people are being killed on the highways every day, and
there are plenty of safety rules in place. I’m not sure we can address the safety
problem, he said. Also, we have heard from resource persons in law
enforcement and they have saidthere is no safety problem. Dr. Arvik replied
that the presentations were based on history and not on what might occur in the
future. I don’t want one of my neighbor’s kids to be the one that sparks the fire
and leads people to wish we had done something, he said. Mr. Hunnellagreed
that he did not want any children hurt. Then let’s do something that would
reduce therisk, said Dr. Arvik. Then let’s not give them driver’s licenses until
they are 21, said Mr. Hunnell.
x Mr. Tilley said that no ordinance will eliminate the safety risk. People acting
unsafely will continue to do so. Dr. Arvik said that we have not decided to
write an ordinance. I’m willing to listen to anything anyone has to say, Mr.
Tilley replied.
Commissioner McKee then asked to make two points before the Committee heard
from observers. First, he explained that County staff and elected officialshave
been discussing the possibility of the establishment of a fire and police driving
training facility. Depending on the outcome of the Committee’s discussions, that
possibility could be expanded to include police firearms training as well and, even
further, the option of opening that possible shooting range to public use. This is
only at the discussion stage, he said. Second, regarding education,the County
produced a pamphlet on hunter and landowner rights and other important
information in the context of a deer dog hunting issuethat aroseabout five years
ago. Ican’t say what the effect of that education campaign was, but maybe we can
learn something from that to help us on these three problems.
Comments from Observers
Andy Cagle –After watching the meeting I felt like Ihad watched a rabbit race.
The Committee has come back to where it started. The County should build a
relationship with the NC Wildlife Commissionand inform the public about the
firearms safety classes that already are provided by the Commission each year, to
better educate the community. Regarding noise, any ordinance covering gunfire
would be unenforceable. There is no way law enforcement can capture the sound
of gunfire after they arrive on the scene. They would have to ask the citizen who
18
had been shooting to recreate the noise so that they could measure it, which they
don’t have the right to do. The perception problem would be addressed by getting
people who are not interested in shooting firearmsto attend the safety classes.
Regarding safety, a backstop would keep the round on the person’s property. I
would encourage the Committee to consider the Lenoir County ordinance
language, which isn’t specific but requires a reasonable backstop.
Michael Joerling –It was nice that the Committee has a lot of different
perspectives. I think you all are doing a lot of good work. It’s a tough issue: the
safety, the noise, and the perceptions of more people in the neighborhoods. There
are conflicting interests here, and it will be tough to resolve. But it is important for
us as citizens of the county to try to make progress. I appreciate that there will be
people who won’t pay attention to any solution, but that’s true for everything, like
Mr. Tesoro said, whether they’re driving drunk or working construction. But we
keep tryingto keep people between the ditches. And I think that’s important. If we
didn’t have any laws then it would be chaos. So we’ve slowlycivilized ourselves.
It’s a noble effort to continue heading in that direction. And I applaud you for
trying.
Ashley DeSena –Mr. Cagle put it well. Recalling the safety figures from the June
meeting, I can’t figure out where the problem is. I understand that noise is
annoying. But considering how little property damage and personal injury has
taken place I struggle to understand what the problem is. Above and beyond the
people on this Committee, there are a lot of people that think they are one rule
away from utopiaor perfect safety. That’s not a reasonable expectation. I always
ask, “at what cost?” Safety and danger are generally perceived, so you can write a
rule that makes you feel safer, but it comes at the expense of something. I have a
philosophical outlook on this right now. But it sounds like there is still a lot of
work to be done.