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HomeMy WebLinkAboutMeeting 040695ORANGE COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT 306F REVERE ROAD HILLSBOROUGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27278 li 9y i s b#,i MEMORANDUM Rec e, �• 1 MAR 3 11995 TO: Stoney Creek Basin Planning Group Members and Alternates PROM: Gene Bell, Planner III 0-1-3 SUBJ: Second Meeting of Planning Group on April 6, 1995 DATE: March 29, 1995 Enclosed are the agenda materials for the second meeting of the Stoney Creek Basin Planning Group. The Phase I schedule presented at the March 16 meeting has been slightly revised. Presentation of the Rural Character Alternative has been moved to the May Planning Group meeting to allow more time for the student presentations. The revised Phase I schedule is as follows: Meeting Date Meeting Topic /Issues 1 March 16, 1995 Organizational Considerations - Introductions - Review of Charge to Planning Group - Introduction of Facilitator - Operating Guidelines for Group - Working Definition of "Consensus" - Plan Alternatives (Definitions) - Proposed Schedule(s) - Other Organizational Matters 2 April 6, 1995 Review of Alternatives - Suitability Analysis - Status Quo Plan Alternative - Open Space Plan Alternative - Neo- Traditional Plan Alternative 3 April 27, 1995 Impact AnalyseslRecommendations - Status Quo Impacts - Open Space Impacts - Neo - Traditional Impacts - Recommendations to Planning Group ORANGE COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT 306F REVERE ROAD HILLSBOROUGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27278 d� ♦�y� r, _^ r�P AGENDA Stoney Creek Basin Planning Group - Meeting 2 New Hope Elementary School Dance Studio, Room 508 Thursday, April 6, 1995 7:30 PM TIME AGENDA ITEM 7:30 1. CALL TO ORDER - Verla Insko 7:31 2. OPENING COMMENTS - Commissioners Willhoit and Halkiotis 7:35 3. MINUTES - Review and approval of minutes from March 16 7:40 4. INTRODUCTION OF STUDENT TEAMS AND OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATIONS - Verla Insko 7:45 S. SUITABILITY ANALYSIS - Various team members 8:00 6. CONVENTIONAL DEVELOPMENT (STATUS QUO) - Lauren Tedder, Donny Lang, Jeff Bandini, Dan Baechtold 8:35 7. DENSITY - NEUTRAL DEVELOPMENT (OPEN SPACE) - Jean Robbins, Tracy Swagler, Jeff Bowyer, Jennifer Clinger, Jennifer Zadwick, Ron Sissem 9:10 8. NEO- TRADITIONAL DEVELOPMENT - Heidi Merkel, Eric Fladager, Kaoru Oka, Rick Kos, Shannon Sexton, Travis Pollack 9:45 9. OTHER BUSINESS 10:00 10. ADJOURNMENT DRAFT STONEY CREEK BASIN SMALL AREA PLANNING GROUP MARCH 16, 1995 MINUTES The organizational meeting of the Stoney Creek Basin Small g March 16, area Planning Group was held on Thursday, Hill. p.m. at the New Hope Elementary MEMBERS Hanker, Zehnder, Ra f a 1 ow Rafalow, Burklin, 1 Bobby Nicholson, Trudy Cuffe, Gary PRESENT: Steve Price, Dean Meg McKean, Dan Teichman, David Yelton, Curtis Bane, lkiotis, and Don Willheet, Trish Commissioners Stephen Ha (alt), Bob Strayhorn, Dr. Angelaurelio Soldi, L Clint Judson Edeburn, Keith Cook, Bob Hall, Bill Bracey, Cherie Rosemond. OTHER ALTERNATE MEMBERS PRESENT: Irene VanDyke. John Ringland, Dan Kenan, and Cameron, Mary Willis, STAFF PRESENT: Planners Gene Emily McCalip, and Deputy David Stancil, Transportation Clerk to the Board of Commissioners Kathy Baker. FACILITATOR PRESENT: Verla Insko was convened by Commissioner Willhoit who thanked all The meeting participants for the ir willingness to the TTown of r1Hillsborough energy to this issue. He mentioned is reconsider their decision not to participate futures :. process. Hopefully, they will be in attendance meetings. the Charge to this group was adopted at Gene Bell mentioned that That charge the December 6, 1994 Board of Commissioners eetind. That for is "to prepare a land use plen'CreekuBasin Planning Area implementation, for the Stoney The basin area is bounded southeast of the town of HiOlon °thegnorth; Stoney Creek and the generally by U.S. Highway 7 east; the Joint Planning Area Chapel Hill railroad spur on the I -40, the proposed I- (Rural Buffer) boundary to 86 on 40 Old N.C. Economic Development District, and N.C. Highway the west ". and Regional Graduate students from the UNC Department of city b Planning students will be assisting with this project will evaluating land use alternatives for e evaluate and present three alternative latatususe Qplans Plan, prepare, S for the basin. Those plans are as follows: The Planning 2) Open Space Plan, and the lternative #4) the Rural Character - Staff will then present z Alternative. There will be no soil testing in this Phase, however, the students will contact the Environmental Health Division to gather soil characteristic data. Phase II will involve the task of deciding what to do about each of the plans and which ones the Work Group would like to recommend for implementation. In response to a question, Bell mentioned that the flexible development options which are being developed by the Planning Board will probably be completed for review prior to the completion of this project. Commissioner Willhoit mentioned that this group will have a facilitator rather than a Chair. He also indicated that having the stakeholders reach consensus is the objective of this process. Verla Insko, Director of the Center for Peace Education, introduced herself and explained her role as facilitator. She mentioned that the goal for this meeting was to establish the group. Members will be asked to introduce themselves and then list their concerns and hopes for this group as well as deciding upon the groundrules. She shared the story of the lute maker and the mammoth hunters. The moral of which was that through exchanging our gifts and allowing individuals to contribute what they do best, communities are greatly strengthened and their members are happier and more fulfilled. She pointed out that people grow up in different settings and they bring different points of view and values to their communities. out of those differences often grow misunderstandings. People use words differently and they make assumptions based on the words that are used; we gather information and then make conclusions based on that data. At that point, instead of communicating with each other, we are more like two ships passing in the night. The role of the facilitator for this group is to listen carefully to what is being said without making assumptions that are not tested. She will observe and not participate. Everyone else will participate as well as observe. Each member will introduce themselves, identify the neighborhood or organization they represent, choose a groundrule they like, state what outcome they hope will occur, and what concerns they have about this process. A list of the concerns, groundrules, and desired outcomes mentioned by group members are included as attachments to these minutes. INTRODUCTION OF WORK GROUP MEMBERS David Yelton, a representative of Strayhorn Hills, mentioned that the groundrule that he liked was "focus on interests and not positions ", and his concern was that this group stay in touch with the reality going on outside of these meetings. Dan Teichman, a representative of Strayhorn Hills, mentioned that the groundrule he would like to see used was "agree on the 3 meanings of important words" and his concern was whether the outcome would be timely. Dean Zehnder, a representative of Wyngate neighborhood, mentioned that the groundrule he wanted to include was "focusing on interests and not positions ", and that he hoped to understand the alternative proposals and communicate those clearly to his neighbors. He indicated that his concern was that the outcome could be derailed by other interest groups, such as the Town of Hillsborough, who are not represented. Judson Edeburn, the Resource Manager for Duke Forest, chose the groundrule of "keeping the discussion focused ". He hoped to communicate clearly to other Duke University staff members about what is being discussed at these meetings. His concern was that preexisting biases regarding alternatives may exist. Verla Insko mentioned that an important issue for this group is to what extent is a representative able to speak for the group they represent. Bob Strayhorn, an at -large member and landowner, mentioned that the groundrule he wanted to include was to "discuss the nondiscussable issues." One outcome he hoped to see was for everyone to understand each other better and the common concerns more thoroughly. Bob Hall, a representative of the Economic Development Commission, chose the groundrule of "sharing all relevant information ". He mentioned that having enough handouts for everyone in the audience was important. Keith Cook, a representative of the Orange County School Board, indicated that he is more interested in the process than in the outcome. Steve Halkiotis, Orange County Commissioner, is concerned that Hillsborough is not represented at this meeting. He committed to working towards having the Town Commissioners represented at the next meeting. The outcome that he hoped for was that the members of this group would hold reasonable discussions and come up with workable solutions. He mentioned that one of his concerns is that as a member of the Board of Commissioner he must stay focused on the needs of all of the community, not just one group. The groundrule he wanted included was "no cheap shots ". Don Willhoit, Orange County Commissioner, chose "discuss the undiscussable topics" as the groundrule he wanted to include and indicated that he hoped that enthusiasm is generated for Phase II. Trudy Cuffe, a representative of the NC 86 Area, mentioned a 4 concern that Hillsborough was not represented. She hoped to understand this issue better and be able to articulate that understanding to her community. She hoped that the groundrules of "discussing undiscussable issues" and "eliminate cheap shots and other distractions" would be included. Steve Price, a representative of Colonial Hills, stated that he hoped to gain knowledge from this process. He chose the groundrule of "staying focused ". His concern was that the landowners and homeowners might not resolve the issues they confront during the process. Dr. Elio Soldi, an at -large representative, indicated that he hoped the process would not cause divisiveness. He chose the groundrule "stick to the facts and be specific ". Curtis Bane, a University Station Road area representative, stated that his concern is the cost to the landowners. He chose the groundrule "share all relevant information ". He also asked for the timeline on this plan. How far into the future is this plan targeting? How long will it take for all of this area to get water and sewer? He also requested that schools and police /fire protection be considered as well. Gary Hanker, a representative of the Old NC 10 South area, stated that an outcome he wanted to see was that trees would be left. He acknowledged that growth is going to occur. He wants to see the community remain as rural as possible while accommodating that growth. Meg McKean, a representative of the Stoney Creek neighborhood, asked for clarification regarding the legality of what this group accomplishes. She mentioned that reaching consensus, or unanimity, is important to the effectiveness of this group's work. Other parts of the County are more likely to emulate this process if consensus is reached. Lee Rafalow, an at -large representative, mentioned that he wanted to identify the characteristics of the neighborhood that make it special and assure that they are preserved. His concern is that not everyone who wanted to participate was allowed at the table. Trish Rafalow, a representative of the New Hope /Powder Mill area, mentioned that she hoped that this group would create a small area plan that preserves the rural character. Her concern was that this would not occur. The groundrule that she chose was "emplain reasons behind questions and statements ". Clint Burklin, a representative of the Orange County Planning Board, indicated that consensus was critical to the effectiveness of this process. He hoped that this group could speak as one voice when the process was complete. That would send a powerful 5 signal to the Board of Commissioners. Bobby Nicholson, a representative of the Joppa Oaks Community, hoped that his knowledge and years of experience in this community could be helpful to this group. He chose the groundrule of "reaching consensus ". Bill Bracey, a representative of the Triangle Land Conservancy and a member of the Economic Development Commission, mentioned that his concern was that not all parties are represented on the group. He chose the groundrule of "discussing undiscussables and disagreeing openly ". This is how consensus will be reached. He hoped that the outcome would be that the possibilities would be clearly articulated and members of this group would educate themselves as well as possible. He hoped that very specific recommendations would be made to the Board of Commissioners. Commissioner Willhoit stated that Mr. Cogswell as well as Hillsborough had been invited and would receive copies of the minutes. He also mentioned that a newsletter would be created by staff to facilitate the dissemination of this information. A list of the names of other stakeholders will be solicited so that they can receive a copy of the newsletter and meeting notices. Cherie Rosemond, is a representative of the Orange County Planning Board, and lives on Old NC 10. Her concerns are the gap between the recommendations of this group and the possibility of their implementation. There is power in consensus and she hoped that this group would work toward that end. She requested more information regarding exactly what land is open for development within the area on the map. The outcome she hoped to derive from this group work was that she would continue to enjoy living here in 20 years. Irene VanDyke, introduced herself as an alternate representative from the Strayhorn Hills area. Dan Kenan, an alternate member from the Stoney Creek area, mentioned that he hoped to maintain a quality of life that encouraged family life. He indicated that a groundrule he would like to see added to the list was "exchange relevant information with non -group members ". John Ringland, an alternate member from the Old NC 10 South area, chose as a groundrule "that participants explain reasons behind statements, questions and actions ". He hoped that a plan be developed that would be both reasonable and respected by all interested parties. Rex Bentley introduced himself as a non -group member. Heidi Merkel and Eric Fladager introduced themselves as UNC 6 students. They are both members of the class that will be working on this project. BREAK In response to a question, David Stancil indicated that this group will decide how specific a land use plan will be developed. Bob Strayhorn asked if a layer of planning was being added by this process. He asked if Chapel Hill and Carrboro were going to have authority because part of this area is in the Rural Buffer. Gene Bell indicated that land use considerations, such as the Rural Buffer, the Joint Land Use Plan, and whether Chapel Hill and Carrboro would be a part of this plan, will be addressed at a subsequent meeting. Bob Hall suggested that input be solicited from members of other Small Area Plans. DISCUSSION ON DEFINITION OF CONSENSUS Lee Rafalow indicated that one idea of consensus is that if anyone strongly objects then consensus is not reached. He participates in a group of approximately 150 members who use this model and it works very well for them. Keith Cook indicated that he does not believe that one person should be able to scuttle the process. Meg McKean spoke in support of the definition of consensus that if one member strongly disagrees then consensus is not reached. She pointed out that members of this group would take that responsibility very seriously. She did not believe that they would disagree capriciously. David Yelton indicated that consensus is a goal. He defined consensus as being able to resolve all disagreements and agree on a common statement. However, it.is not a necessity to have complete agreement. It is possible to offer a dissenting view point that could be included in the final report. Dan Teichman, mentioned that consensus is not unanimity by definition. Dissenting voices, can agree to live with the group decision. They can agree that their disagreements are not sufficient to derail the process. The criteria can be whether or not a member feels that they could live with the decision or not. It is important that a public record of the meeting be kept. After further discussion regarding how the word consensus would be defined for this group, Dan Teichman indicated that this is not just about the individual members of this group. The 7 individual members are each representing a community of people. It is important to stay in communication with the community which is being represented. Bob Hall asked for clarification of what it means to represent a group. It does not mean that no decisions can be made until everything is agreed upon the represented group. It does mean that individuals will make an effort to be in communication with the group they represent. Information needs to be shared both with the group that is represented and with this Planning Group. Verla Insko asked if all of the members of this Planning Group agreed that it was possible to share relevant information and make an attempt to reach a solution that everyone can live with. Elio Soldi mentioned that it is important to look for win /win solutions. If we reach consensus but somebody is not part of the process then we have not won as much. He felt that the fact that interested parties are not present was a real difficulty. They may very well not buy into the solution agreed upon here. Dan Teichman agreed that people not at the table can impede the movement from advice to implementation. The Board of Commissioners can try to encourage all interested parties to attend, however, decisions need to be made even if everyone does not participate. Clint Burklin repeated that it is very important to keep the community informed so that when consensus is reached it is actually a community consensus, not just a consensus of this Work Group. Lee Rafalow mentioned that the power of consensus lies in its creativity, not in its power as a voting tool. He repeated that representation by a larger number of community members would result in a more powerful consensus. He can live with the composition of this group but would strongly suggest enlarging it. Judson Edeburn suggested holding a Public Hearing for the community to come and voice its concern. Verla Insko asked if there was agreement that everyone in the group could live with, and no one had strong objections to, the guideline that each member could live with the outcome. If the whole group agrees that a dissenting voice would be included in the final report, that would be consensus. There was no disagreement with this statement. The group agreed that a working definition of consensus would be that the members of this group come together in good faith to make an attempt to resolve all disagreements and find outcomes that everyone can live with. 8 It was suggested that minutes and /or a newsletter be mailed to all interested parties. Also, a community meeting was again suggested. Verla mentioned that prior to the next meeting a packet of reading material will be sent to each member. The effectiveness of this process depends on everyone reading this material. At the next meeting, a proposal for each of the three alternatives will be presented by the UNC students. Each proposal will require approximately 30 minutes to present. Respectfully submitted, Kathy Baker, Deputy Clerk 1 GROUND RULES 1. Focus on interest not positions ** 2. Agree on meanings 3. Stay focused * 4. Discuss undiscussables ** 5. Share all relevant info ** 6. Steve gives rides - NO CHEAP SHOTS 7. Be factual 8. Don't meet on full moon 9. Reach decision by consensus ** 10. Explain reasons behind statements 11. Focus on concensus 12. Disagree openly 13. Exchange relevant information with non -group members * = Comments in support of statement 2 1. Keep in touch with reality (long process)* 2. What is consensus * ** 3. Outcome derailed by absent stakeholders 5 4. Preplanned alternate - bias 5. Have voice in process 6. Hillsborough not at table 7. Optimistic but worried about conflict 8. Past divisiveness 9. Cost to landowners 10. How far out is target to implement 11. Trees left 12. Is this just a frivolous exercise 13. Is it too late to preserve what is special about Orange County 14. Limited voice of citizens 15. Won't get plan implemented 16. Won't reach consensus 17. University Station developers not here 18. Giving Advise -- Implementation 19. What is possible in this area 20. Not everyone is here ** 21. Lots of work -$ will prevail 22. Rural Buffer Chapel Hill- Carrboro- -Deal with our own plan *= Additional comments in agreement 3 OUTCOME 1. Understand alternatives Communicate to neighborhood 2. Communicate back to group 3. Understand each other - consider others 4. Enough handouts for everyone and disseminate information 5. Description -broad information land profile 6. Leave with working knowledge 7. Reasonable scenarios 8. Enthusiasm for outcome 9. Understand and be, able to communicate - government doesn't hear 10. Knowledge of content & process 11. Better community through sharing 12. Balanced results 13. Be successful model for other groups in county 14. Identify character (special) - preserve 15. Emerge with small area plan that presereves rural character 16. Most powerful outcome= consensus 17. Positive outcome 18. Don't waste our time Firm grasp of issues \alternatives 19. Long term hospitality \quality of life 20. Children can enjoy this community have special childhood 21. How can citizens have input 22. Community meeting 23. Workable, reasonable plan that is respected 24. WE HAVE HOPE WE CAN REACH CONCENSUS 4 CONSENSUS -No strong objections -One strong objection doesn't stop -No Veto - Resolve all disagreements -is a high goal (send dissenting viewpoint) -Not unanimity -Can live with -can support /can support Come together in good faith to resolve all disagreement and find solutions everyone can live with - Newsletters - Community Meeting *= Additional comments in agreement DRAFT STONEY CREEK BASIN AREA PLAN ALTERNATIVE DEVELOPMENT SCENARIOS University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of City and Regional Planning Land Use Workshop Spring 1995 Introduction This report has been prepared by the land use planning workshop at the UNC Department of City and Regional Planning, under the direction of Dr. David Godschalk and Dr. Phil Berke. At the request of the Orange County Planning staff, the class has designed three development scenarios for the Stoney Creek Basin Planning Area. These designs will be considered by the Stoney Creek Planning Group in developing a small area plan for the area. CONVENTIONAL DEVELOPMENT: based upon the use of existing regulations and the continuation of current development patterns. DENSITY - NEUTRAL DEVELOPMENT: envisions cluster development as a strategy for the preservation of large open spaces and environmentally - sensitive lands. NEO- TRADITIONAL DEVELOPMENT: the establishment of a mixed -use, rail- centered village core with surrounding, interconnected neighborhoods to foster a strong sense of community. Following is a brief summary of each design concept, beginning with a description of the land suitability analysis performed for each. The suitability analysis provided the foundation for the conceptual designs which are shown in this packet. The text describes the design concepts, objectives, and land use estimates for each development scenario. The next phase of the project will consist of impact analyses for each of the three proposals so that the study group will be able to fully ascertain the advantages and disadvantages of each. Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, page] Land Suitability Analysis A suitability analysis is a process used to determine the appropriateness of a given tract of land for a specified use. When viewed collectively the hydrology, geology, and biology of the land yield insights into the types of uses suitable for a particular parcel of land. Suitability analyses can be conducted for any type of land use being considered for an area. For the purposes of this project, the suitability of land for residential uses was the primary concern. The following three steps were followed in developing this suitability analysis: 1. Identify important land features which may constrain development, including: • streams and ponds • floodplains and wetlands • steep slopes (greater than 15 %) • natural areas and wildlife corridors • soils unsuitable for septic systems. 2. Map the land available for development, including: land not included in established subdivisions large unused parcels parcels with minimal existing development at least 10 acres in size which are contiguous to large undeveloped tracts. Areas unavailable for planning purposes were masked with a gray screen on the planning map. Once this was accomplished, it was then possible to determine the number of acres available for development. 3. Map specific development constraints for each design group: All three design groups were interested in general constraints such as floodplains and steep slopes. Differences between group objectives, however, required varying degrees of focus on certain constraints. For instance, the Density- Neutral design group was concerned with preserving Primary and Secondary Conservation Areas, while the Neo- Traditional design group concentrated more upon infrastructure needs. Copies of the development constraint maps generated for each design group are attached. Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, page2 ��.. ..mom... oeveiopment Gonstre Cnnvantinnai naninn x ac conservation Area [lp- mitt'- Nmitrai nit ievelopment Constra 4an-Traditinnal Desir MWOF w Conventional Development Design Concept The term Conventional Development refers to the type of neighborhood design that has predominated in this country since World War II. Conventional Development incorporates primarily single- family homes into neighborhoods characterized by large lots and curvilinear streets, many of which terminate in cul -de -sacs. These low- density, residential areas are separated completely from other types of land uses, including commercial and office centers. Most of the existing residential neighborhoods in the Stony Creek Basin incorporate the basic principles of Conventional Development design. For instance, individual lot sizes range from one acre to over ten acres per unit. Also, existing single - family and mobile homes in the basin are served by on -site septic tanks and wells. All water supply and wastewater treatment needs of new neighborhoods will be served similarly. Objectives Preservation ObJectives Protect sensitive natural areas, including: - wetlands - flood plains - steep slopes. Protect the character of the area defined in part by: - Duke Forest - the designated Rural Buffer - historic areas. Preserve existing neighborhoods by: - avoiding undue disruptions - providing density transitions. Development Objectives Provide a range of housing, including: - a range of densities - a range of costs. Provide appropriate support structures, including: - a community park - roads. Maintain the beauty and character of the area by: - ensuring that buildings are aesthetically integrated with the topography - encouraging conservation easements and dedications to preserve natural corridors - limiting development in the Rural Buffer. Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, page3 Design Process Two design scenarios were developed to illustrate the continued application of Conventional Development practices in the Stony Creek Basin. The first scenario allows for intensive residential development in the basin in accordance with existing zoning ordinances. In the second scenario new residential development occurs at a density more consistent with that of existing subdivisions in Orange County. Several assumptions were made in developing the two design scenarios for Conventional Development: • New development in areas constrained by steep slopes ( >15 %), soils unsuitable for septic tanks, floodplains, or wetlands must conform to applicable ordinances and guidelines. • Within the Rural Buffer (RB), new development will occur at a density of no more than one dwelling unit per two acres. • An allowance of 15% is made to account for that portion of available land used for new roads and infrastructure. • All new residential development will be serviced by individual water wells and septic systems. • The pattern of new residential development will likely resemble traditional single - family neighborhood design. • A 50 -acre community park is planned for the corner of N.C. 10 and New Hope Church Rd. • While zoning densities may change within the planning area, no land use rezoning is anticipated (i.e., no rezoning of land from residential to commercial). Additional assumptions were made to achieve the goals of each design scenario: Scenario I: Build -Out at Highest Allowable Density Existing zoning (one dwelling unit per acre) in the planning area will not be altered. The net density for new residential development in the planning area will be one dwelling unit per acre. Scenario H: Build -Out at Lesser Density The net density of new residential development in the planning area will be the same as the current average net density for existing subdivisions in Orange County (one dwelling unit per 1.85 acres). The siting and density of new neighborhoods will account for natural constraints and take advantage of natural features for recreational and aesthetic purposes where practical. The planning and design of new neighborhoods will take into account the existing character of nearby areas. Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, Page4 Results The following chart illustrates the two development scenarios anticipated under the Conventional Development design: 'To calculate the total number of buildable dwelling units, Total Acreage is equal to the total undeveloped acreage in the planning area (1,999 acres) less 33 acres for an existing commercial area and 50 acres for a planned community park. Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, pages Scenario I Scenario H Total Acreage' 1,916 acres 1,916 acres Adjusted Acreage less Infrastructure (15 %) 1,629 acres 1,629 acres Net Density of Planning Area 1 dwelling unit / acre 1 dwelling unit / 1.85 acres Total Dwelling Units 1,629 units 879 units 'To calculate the total number of buildable dwelling units, Total Acreage is equal to the total undeveloped acreage in the planning area (1,999 acres) less 33 acres for an existing commercial area and 50 acres for a planned community park. Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, pages WMWA I Density - Neutral Development Design Concept "Density- Neutral" refers to a type of open -space oriented development that reserves 50% of the buildable land as undivided, permanent open space. In a density- neutral development, the same number of houses are built in a subdivision as permitted under existing zoning, but the houses are clustered together on smaller lots to leave at least 50% of the land open. Half of the open space in such a development is left in a natural state, while the other half can be used for more active recreation such as community greens, parks, or ballfields. Density - neutral subdivisions are often described as "golf course developments without the golf courses" (Designing Open Space Subdivisions, Arendt) Density- neutral developments allow residents immediate access to open space and natural areas. Comparative studies show that property values in such subdivisions appreciate faster than conventional subdivisions, even though the lots are significantly smaller. In addition, density - neutral designs allow lots to placed with more consideration for environmentally sensitive areas and other constraints. Thus, in this type of development, streams, trees and forests, historic sites, habitats, and other amenities can be preserved for the enjoyment of the residents. At the same time, lots can be sited away from negative impacts of major roads or railroads. Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, page6 Objectives Preservation Objectives Development Objectives Preserve "primary conservation • Provide the same amount of units on areas," including: the site as permitted under current - floodplains zoning regulations. This is where - wetlands the term "density- neutral" is derived. - steep slopes. These areas are unbuildable. Provide a range of housing types and densities. Preserve 50% of the remaining buildable land for open space. Protect "secondary conservation areas," including: - lowland hardwood forests small tributaries - unsuitable soils for septic systems - historic areas • Reduce engineering, construction, and maintenance costs by implementing environmental protection measures. • Consider a combination of sewage disposal and water supply alternatives based on the unique features of each neighborhood. • Provide every household views of natural open space. Carefully consider site topography in the siting of roads. • Provide social and/or recreational open space within walking distance of each household. • Provide vegetative buffers between neighborhoods. • Protect the character of the surrounding area. Design Process The design process for a density - neutral development consists of a "yield" analysis from which the site design is based. The yield plan involves calculating the total number of lots permitted by existing zoning. For the Stoney Creek area, the yield was calculated using the county average of 1.85 acre lots. The design process follows four - steps: Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, page? 1. Identify potential open space areas: Locate primary conservation areas which cannot be built upon. For the Stoney Creek Basin, primary conservation areas consist of flood plains, steep slopes, and wetlands. These areas form the spine of open space in the area. Identify secondary conservation areas which contain significant natural or cultural resources. For Stoney Creek, secondary conservation areas consist of hardwood forests, open meadows, historic sites, and soils unsuitable for septic tanks. Map Primary and Secondary Conservation Areas. 2. Locate sites for residential uses: No lots are placed in primary conservation areas. To the extent possible, lots are placed around but not in the secondary conservation areas. An optimal outcome would give each house direct access to an open space, either in the front or the back. Space should be left between lots to allow access to open space lying behind a row of houses. In the Stoney Creek development, lots next to stream corridors, open meadows and wooded hilltops were maximized to provide views and access to open space for each household. Because of the size and scale of the design area, this scenario uses relatively uniform lot sizes ranging from 1/2 acre to 1 acre. 3. Design roads: Roads should basically follow the alignment suggested by house sites. Some adjustments between the road design and house sites will have to occur to accommodate the width of, the road. In Stoney Creek, access points onto major roads were a major concern given the built -up nature of much of the area. 4. Draw lot lines: Because of the smaller size of lots in density - neutral developments, lot lines can be drawn close to one side of the buildings (zero lot line set back) to give larger, usable side yards on the other side of the house. In general, the access each lot has to large open areas is more important in these subdivisions than the personal land at each house. It is still important, however, to make the personal space on each lot a useful and pleasant space that relates to the larger, surrounding open spaces. Due to the size and scale of the design area, this step was not performed in this design scenario. Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, page8 Results The following charts illustrates the development anticipated under the Neutral - Density design scenario: 'To calculate the total number of buildable dwelling units, Total Acreage is equal to the total undeveloped acreage in the planning area (1,999 acres) less 42 acres for a planned community park. Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, page9 Density- Neutral Design Total Acreage 1,957 acres Adjusted Acreage less Infrastructure (15 %) 1,664 acres Net Density of Planning Area 1 dwelling unit / 1.85 acres Total Dwelling Units 899 units 'To calculate the total number of buildable dwelling units, Total Acreage is equal to the total undeveloped acreage in the planning area (1,999 acres) less 42 acres for a planned community park. Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, page9 Acreage Percentage Total Area in Open Space 1,171 acres 59% Primary Conservation Areas 302 acres - -- Secondary Conservation Areas and Other Open Space 869 acres - -- Total Developed Area 828 acres 41% Total Area Available for Planning 1 999 acres 100% 'To calculate the total number of buildable dwelling units, Total Acreage is equal to the total undeveloped acreage in the planning area (1,999 acres) less 42 acres for a planned community park. Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, page9 Neo- Traditional Development Design Concept Interest in neo- traditional design has been growing in recent years as the negative effects of low - density sprawl are becoming more apparent in the form of traffic congestion, loss of open space and social isolation. The primary aim of neo - traditional development is to reproduce the strong feeling of community found in older, established neighborhoods by creating pedestrian- friendly, mixed -use environments. This goal can be accomplished by emphasizing: • Reduced automobile dependency • Integration, not separation, of land uses • Inward neighborhood focus, not dispersal of destinations • Streets as focal points, not mere thoroughfares • Revival of social interaction and shared community vision • Flexible design guidelines, not rigid engineering standards Applying these principles results in a development pattern centered around a village core, featuring a vibrant mix of shops and residences. Surrounding the core will be residential neighborhoods with densities decreasing with distance from the core. The development design can accommodate a variety of single and multi - family options. Public gathering spaces, human - scaled streetscapes, and appropriate architecture will link neighborhoods throughout the development together. Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, page10 Objectives Preservation Objectives: Protect environmentally sensitive areas, including: - floodplains - steep slopes - wildlife habitat corridors - the designated Rural Buffer. Protect the character of the area defined in part by: - Duke Forest - the designated Rural Buffer - historic areas. Protect existing neighborhoods by: - buffering existing and proposed neighborhoods - providing density transitions. Development Objectives: Reduce dependence on automobiles by providing for transportation alternatives, including: - expanded bus service - potential light rail service - extensive pedestrian and bike paths. Maximize public access to natural areas from all neighborhoods. Foster a sense of community by: - establishing a village core - designing attractive streetscapes - linking neighborhoods visually and physically. Emphasize topographical features by utilizing ridge tops as focal points. Provide a variety of housing, including: - single - family homes - apartments above shops - multi - family dwellings. Provide public amenities, including: - parks and greenways - public schools and day care - emergency services. Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, page] I Design Process The following steps describe the process which culminated in the final design concept: 1. Determine the most suitable location for the village core: Using the maps generated in the land suitability analysis and site visits, the design team analyzed several potential village core locations. Sites were assessed based on proximity to the rail transit corridor defined by the Triangle Transit Authority (TTA) and proximity to existing main roads. Other criteria included contiguity of developable land, topography and environmental constraints, visibility of the site, and potential for water and sewer extensions. 2. Identify other neighborhood sites: The suitability of neighborhood locations surrounding the village core was based upon proximity to the village core (and its proposed rail transit station) and centered around historically or topographically significant focal points. Moderate - density neighborhoods were sited within 3/4 mile of the village core in order to support the proposed rail transit station and to provide an adequate market for the commercial uses in the village core. 3. Establish strong connections between focal points: To link the surrounding neighborhoods to the village core, and to enhance the sense of community within the village, strong visual and pedestrian connections were established. Connections were designed to take advantage of, and highlight, the existing topography. 4. Develop independent pedestrian and auto networks: New road alignments were designed to provide access between neighborhoods and the village core, and to structure each neighborhood around its focal point. Existing alignments were preserved wherever feasible. Sidewalks and connecting greenways will be used as pedestrian and bicycle routes. Greenway path alternatives were identified by highlighting linear environmentally sensitive features, and assessing their suitability as pedestrian linkages between neighborhoods and the village core. Duke Forest was considered as a potential link between the western parcels and the village core, creating a circular greenway system. 5. Define neighborhoods: Neighborhoods were designed to possess individual identities as well as to support the village core. Wherever possible, greenways were used to define neighborhoods. Each neighborhood is centered around a focal point, such as a hilltop or historic site. Specific design guidelines will be proposed for each neighborhood, in order to establish and maintain its unique character. Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, page] 2 Results The following chart illustrates the development anticipated under the Neo- traditional design scenario: Residential Density Dwelling Unit / acre Gross Acreage Net Acreage* Total Dwelling Units Low Density 1 800 600 600 Medium Density 7 370 278 1 946 Mixed Use 7 15 11 79 HE Density 22 41 31 682 Total Residential 1,227 acres 920 acres 3,307 units Other Land Uses Commercial 10 Civic Areas 29 Transit Stop 1 Parks, Greenways and Utility Easement 748 Total Proiect Acreage 6 * Net acreage is the gross acreage adjusted 25% to allow for roads, sidewalks, and alleys. ** Result obtained by assuming average household size of 2.34 persons (source: 1990 Census for Orange County) multiplied by 3,307 dwelling units. Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, page13 f I Ilr I••I � �� �` �i,