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Orange Unified Transportation Board
Meeting Summary
October 18, 2006
John M. Link, Jr. Government Services Center, Hillsborough, NC
Members Present: Nancy Cole Baker; Jan Grossman; Elisabeth Lake; Sam Lasris;
Randy Marshall; Pascale Mittendorf; Robert Peterson; Sandy Quinn; James Ray; Bryn
Smith; Al Terry; Eric Tillman
Staff Present: Craig Benedict; Planning Director; Karen Lincoln, Transportation
Planner; Sherri Ingersoll, Administrative Assistant
Visitors: Pat Strong, Triangle J Council of Governments; Stephen Spade, Chapel Hill
Transit; John Tallmadge, Triangle Transit Authority; Bill Nichols, Citizen
I. Call to Order and Roll Call
Chair Robert Peterson called the meeting to order at 7:00 p.m.
II. Approval of Minutes of September 20, 2006
Motion by Randy Marshall to approve the minutes. Seconded by James Ray.
Vote: Unanimous.
III. Presentation by Stephen Spade, Chapel Hill Transit
Spade explained that the Chapel Hill Transit (CHT) serves UNC, Chapel Hill and
Carrboro, which encompasses approximately 85,000 people. There are six park-
and-ride lots. All services, with the exception of the Shared Ride program (which
provides service to areas of town that do not receive regular evening or Sunday bus
service), are free of cost to the riders. Chapel Hill Transit has approximately 200
employees, 86 buses in the fleet, and has an annual operating budget of $14 million.
The free fare system has been in place since 2002, and originally served
approximately 2.8 million passengers. In 2005, the number of passengers doubled
to 5.6 million. They are challenged by the growing pains of the increased ridership.
Future initiatives include (1) Fleet modernization – increasing the existing fleet to
approx. 100-110 units within five years; (2) larger buses, with possibly lower floors
for better accessibility and faster loading capability; (3) longer buses, 45-60’ with
articulated design.
There are three transportation boards that report to Chapel Hill Transit: UNC,
Chapel Hill and Carrboro. They hold regular public forums for outreach.
Currently the fleet has diesel vehicles, and there is interest in switching part of the
fleet to ethanol, bio-diesel or ultra low sulphur diesel. They are also in the process
of acquiring three new buses that would be hybrid electric-diesel vehicles.
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Tillman asked how the budget is allocated. Spade responded that the Town of
Chapel Hill provides $2.9 million, Town of Carrboro $0.3 million, and the UNC
system $5.3 million. There are also state and federal subsidies that are allocated by
the size of the municipalities served and service provided (population and routes).
Those subsidies do not include the express service to UNC. UNC pays 100% of
service to UNC.
Peterson asked if records were maintained to determine the miles-per-gallon (mpg)
based on ridership. Spade said that he is uncertain of the various formulas, but it
has been estimated that the diesel rates are 3.5 mpg. He said that they measure
the performance of the system by the number of passengers-per-hour.
Smith asked if numbers were available for passengers-per-mile, or passengers-per-
hour. She also asked if advertising was an option for additional funds. Spade said
that advertising revenue is minimal, approximately $15,000 per year. The national
standard ridership goal is 2.5 passengers-per-mile, or 14 - 20 passengers-per-hour
system-wide. Chapel Hill Transit serves approximately 4 passengers-per-mile, and
35-40 passengers-per-hour, which is average for college towns. However, the
ridership varies greatly by route.
Mittendorf asked about the locations for the Park-and-Ride lots, and Spade indicated
that general public lots were located on Eubanks Road, Highway 54 East, Southern
Village, Jones Ferry Road, NC 54 at Carrboro Plaza, East Franklin Street/Estes
Drive, and a near-term future route at the Bible Church off Erwin Road. Mittendorf
asked about the frequency of trips with the Park-and-Ride system. Spade said that
there is generally a 5-10 minute headway time during rush hours.
Smith asked if there was an agreement with University Mall to use their lot for the
Tarheel Express, and Spade responded that this is not an advertised location, but
the new management is more favorable to discussions about this.
Tillman asked if Chapel Hill Transit had considered the impact on private
transportation, with the anticipated increased ridership. Spade responded that he
had not yet been introduced to this issue, but suspects that when they went to a free
fare policy, it had a major impact. Tillman said that in Durham, they have a
subsidized system for cabs. Spade was not aware of the impact of this type of
arrangement, but mentioned that Chapel Hill Transit has a different role in that the
emphasis is on students and the University. Grossman added that the system is
geared towards providing service to a hub – downtown Chapel Hill. Spade agreed
and said that it’s a challenge to know how far people will travel to get a free ride into
town.
Baker asked about the potential of coordinating bus service with the Chapel Hill
school system. Spade said that this could be an unmet need, and that CHT will
discuss with the school district, probably within the next year. When he worked in
Des Moines, the system transported 3,000 kids to the city school, and there was a
lot of duplication of routes between the school system and the bus system. A study
undertaken there indicated that the City could save money in school bus service
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through coordinating with the City bus service, and there were additional benefits
related to transportation availability for extra-curricular activities or work-study
opportunities.
Peterson asked about the collaborative efforts between Orange Public
Transportation (OPT), Chapel Hill Transit and Triangle Transit Authority (TTA).
Terry responded that while they have similar coverage areas, the three systems
provide three different transit services funded by different sources under the
jurisdiction of different governmental entities. OPT provide rural public
transportation and is the contracted agency for county human service agency
transportation needs; Chapel Hill Transit provides public transit within its municipal
limits; OPT provides regional transit service between urban areas. There is some
collaboration in purchasing vehicles.
Al Terry said that the various transit providers have an interest in collaborative
efforts, when possible. The Hillsborough to Chapel Hill (Orange Express Route) is
an example. The service is funded 75% by TTA, which contracts with Orange Public
Transportation to provide the service.
John Tallmadge reported that TTA, Capital Area Transit (CAT, Raleigh) and Durham
Area Transit Authority (DATA) are looking at coordination/consolidation, and CHT is
at the table. One of the cooperative efforts is for a regional call center that may be
operative within the next year. The center would connect callers to the appropriate
agency. The systems are looking at technology to provide “seamless” service in the
region using the three systems.
Benedict asked if there were regular meetings scheduled with business entities to
continue strong efforts for synergy. Tallmadge responded that the Seamless Transit
Project integrated approximately 9-10 working groups. Spade said that it was more
of an informal process, and that the policy bodies are willing to participate.
IV. Presentation by Orange Public Transportation
Terry distributed handouts showing the FY2006 OPSTATS Report Form and
NCDOT ROAP Report. The operating statistics report, OPSTATS, is a requirement
of NCDOT. It reflects transit vital signs, and serves as a report card for the agency.
The Rural Operating Assistance Program (ROAP) Report shows how allocated
funds from the Elderly and Disabled Transportation Assistance Program (EDTAP),
the Workfirst – Employment Transportation Program, and the Rural General Public
Transportation Program are expended through OPT services. There is a budget
contribution by the County (from county taxes). The County contributes
approximately $3.29 of OPT’s average cost per trip.
NCDOT has requested that public transportation providers coordinate into regional
systems. The Rural Regional Transit Providers meet on a regular basis to provide a
network for coordinated efforts. Currently, there is an ongoing study to recommend
potential coordination/consolidation implementation actions for the Human Service
Transportation Systems for Durham, Orange and Wake Counties.
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V. Presentation by Triangle Transit Authority
Tallmadge gave a brief history of TTA. TTA , created in 1989 by the NC General
Assembly as a unit of local government, operates a regional, primarily commuter
transit service in Wake, Durham and Orange Counties. The TTA Board of Trustees
has 13 members, ten are appointed by the region’s principal municipalities and
counties and three non-voting members are appointed by the NC Secretary of
Transportation. Funding is provided through the $5 vehicle registration fee in the
three counties and a 5% rental vehicle tax, which is dedicated to the regional rail
project. Fare box returns are approximately 12.5% of the operating costs. Other
revenue comes from federal and state grants.
TTA provides a carpool and ride-share matching service as well as regional bus
service and a shuttle from RTP to the airport. TTA Emergency Ride Home Program
provides contracted taxi service for up to 20 miles. If the commute is greater than 20
miles, rental car service is available.
TTA also coordinates vanpool service made up of no fewer than ten (10) commuters
who live and work near each other and who share approximately the same work
hours. One leg of the vanpool's trip must begin or end in Wake, Durham, or Orange
County. TTA provides the van, pays for gas and insurance; and arranges, oversees,
and pays for all maintenance. Riders pay a low monthly fare based on the average
daily round-trip mileage.
TTA operates Monday-Friday from 6 am – 10:15 pm, and Saturday from 7 am – 6
pm. Riders can purchase a day pass for $4 or pay $2 fare per trip. TTA also works
with corporations to develop commute programs and/or subsidies for employees.
Current efforts are making arrangements with UNC, NCSU, State government
offices, and the City of Raleigh for employees to ride free (employer picks up the tab,
offers subsidies).
TTA also hosts www.gotriangle.org , a trip planner that gives advice on the best
public transportation connection to your destination within the Triangle region.
TTA ridership has increased 7% in the last year, and van pools have also increased
7%.
TTA is providing staff support for the development of a Durham-Chapel Hill-Carrboro
Metropolitan Planning Organization Regional Human Services Transportation Plan.
TTA plans two public workshops in November and December to determine unmet
needs for service for the disabled, low income and elderly populations.
TTA needs to replace numerous vehicles within the next five years, and wants to get
public input on the features desired, and is planning public outreach to ask the public
to define the TTA experience for the future.
VI. Discussion of Transit Related Issues (discussion contained in above)
Baker asked about an update on the rail project. Tallmadge said that this program
was originally designed to run between 9th Street-Durham to downtown Raleigh. It is
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65% federally funded. The criterion recently changed, so TTA’s rail program no
longer qualifies for federal funding. TTA is reassessing the program. Grossman
asked which criteria were no longer met. Tallmadge explained that originally they
used a balanced approach that compared benefits of the proposed project versus
the currently available bus service. The new criteria downplay effects of transit on
community development and land use, which lowered projected rail ridership figures.
Grossman asked if TTA or OPT pays the state fuel taxes. Terry said that OPT’s fuel
is bought through the County, which is exempt from taxation. He’s not certain if the
tax is actually paid through the fuel costs. The OPT budget is based on motor pool
costs. Peterson noted that the service had decreased for OPT, so everything else
went down. Terry said that this did not have an effect on the cost-per-mile numbers,
and that OPT doesn’t provide service on a one-by-one basis; they look at multiple
destinations and needs.
Mittendorf asked why the cost-per-passenger trip increased, and Terry responded
that that was largely due to the 4% increase in employee wages.
Peterson asked about the $3.29 per rider cost, if this was comparable among the
various programs. Terry said that this number varies greatly. For example, the
Workfirst Program listed in the ROAP Report is a car donation program that appears
to be expensive, but really deals with a limited number of vehicles that are donated.
He also said that Orange County is one of the few counties with a car donation
program provided by the County.
Grossman asked Tallmadge about the possibility of an express service to RTP from
a Park-and-Ride lot. Tallmadge said that most routes go through RTP, but it’s not
really a Park-and-Ride operation, due to the size of RTP. TTA does provide some
shuttle service to particular employers, and is talking with those employers to take
more responsibility for the service. TTA will probably invest more in long-distance
express services.
Peterson asked why shared ride arrangements are not arranged through the call
center. Tallmadge explained that this is very complicated, and they currently work
with limited static information of defined routes. Shared/paired ride is much more
dynamic, and there are institutional issues, since it uses different service providers.
Peterson asked if requests for shared rides are directed to OPT, and Tallmadge said
that they haven’t look at that level yet.
Lasris asked that as the region grows, do funding sources correspondingly grow.
Terry said that OPT is limited on growth, because of the funding sources. The
amount of funding has been consistent over the last seven years. The ROAP is
based on population in the rural area, and uses the latest census data, the
population in the rural Orange County hasn’t changed much. Benedict added that
annexations also affect the County’s population numbers. Terry said that some
legislative changes may encourage changes, but there is no stability in the amount
of funding.
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Baker asked about the status of an in-town Hillsborough route. Terry responded that
everyone loves the concept, but no one has volunteered any money for the service.
Hillsborough doesn’t provide any funding to OPT.
Tillman asked if TTA/OPT plans to cut back on the Hillsborough to Chapel Hill (Hill-
to-Hill) route, as it appears to have minimal use and buses are frequently empty.
Terry said that this is one of the most effective routes, servicing about 70 people
day. A lot of OPT service to Chapel Hill is for medical appointments and there are
frequently empty buses coming back to Hillsborough to provide service to other
passengers. There are a lot of deadhead miles, but the route is very effective. The
goal for this route is 30 minutes one-way. Benedict asked Tallmadge to explain why
TTA pays for the route if they don’t personally provide the service. Tallmadge
explained that TTA has certain thresholds for providing service. OPT met those
thresholds for the Hill-to-Hill route and it was cheaper for OPT to provide the service
than TTA. He added that TTA doesn’t really make money on the route, so their
financing is limited.
Ray asked about the frequency of trips on the Hill-to-Hill route, and Tallmadge
responded that there are 11 trips per day. The TTA ceiling for this route is
$116,000. Ray asked what percentage of funding comes from the northern part of
Orange County that does not have any service, and if TTA could increase the ceiling
since no service is provided to that area. Terry said that since the allocation area is
based on the overall census, there is little that could be done to change the funding
amounts. Tillman commented that it is a waste of public funds to have empty buses
travel back and forth between Hillsborough and Chapel Hill.
Terry mentioned that there are potential Park-and-Ride lots in Hillsborough at
Fairview Baptist and Maxway in addition to the one at Sportsplex.
VII. Orange County Comprehensive Plan and Comprehensive Land Use Plan
Process
Benedict showed a chart with the proposed schedule that had been presented to the
BOCC, and explained that the new process proposed doing all of the Elements
simultaneously. The OUTBoard’s main role would be with the Transportation
Element. The BOCC said that the process would take too long, and asked Planning
to abridge the timing. Originally, the Comprehensive Plan was organized as Goals,
Objectives and Policies, and included some implementation strategies. When the
revised Plan was presented last year, this approach became controversial, and
several of the strategies had changed over time. One question that has been posed
is if the Advisory Boards would like to use a consultant to assist them in their plan
development. Staff has suggested the possible use of a facilitator to keep the
dialogue going between the various boards. Lasris asked if any of the Advisory
Boards have expressed concern over the request for a condensed schedule, and
Benedict responded that Staff is just starting to get that feedback. Some of the
Boards are just starting to look at the revised process.
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Benedict advised that there will be a joint advisory board meeting in January to
discuss the timeframe and other issues of concern and get feedback from the
various boards.
VIII. Plan Six Month Timeline
Peterson said that he would like to have Commissioner Jacobs and Gordon present
when this topic is discussed. The BOCC retreat is in January, and he questioned
the type of transportation issues that the BOCC is looking for.
Lincoln stated that Commissioner Jacobs has expressed interest in an OUTBoard
recommendation for the legislative agenda. She explained that the legislative
agenda is a separate issue than the BOCC’s planning agenda. Peterson asked if
this was the information that was sent to the State, and Lincoln responded, yes.
Peterson stated that N.C. House Bill 2631 would be one. Lincoln stated that
requests for expansion of Chapel Hill Transit into the County may entail some
legislative requests.
Benedict explained that the BOCC will send out a form to the various Advisory
Boards shortly, that has a consistent format for reporting their goals. Peterson
asked if they could get a copy of the form, and Lincoln said that she would try to get
one by next meeting.
Peterson indicated that topics for the next meeting could include a Carolina North
update, and the BOCC retreat goals. Lincoln said that another potential issue would
be the possible expansion of the MPO area boundary with regard to the LTIP. This
discussion will be occurring in January-March. The particular area of concern is the
I-85/I-40 corridor between Hillsborough and Mebane.
Peterson said that another topic that Commissioner Gordon suggested is the MPO
priorities. Lincoln said that another upcoming issue will be looking at amendments
to the subdivision regulations to lower the number of residential lots that trigger the
requirement for a Traffic Impact Analysis for new development applications. This is
proposed as an item for the February Public Hearing.
IX. Adjournment
Motion by Ray to adjourn. Seconded by Smith.
Vote: Unanimous.