HomeMy WebLinkAboutOCPB minutes 080217Approved 9/6/17
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MINUTES 1 ORANGE COUNTY PLANNING BOARD 2 AUGUST 2, 2017 3
REGULAR MEETING 4 5 6 MEMBERS PRESENT: Lydia Wegman (Chair), At-Large Chapel Hill Township Representative; Buddy Hartley, Little 7
River Township Representative; Kim Piracci, At-Large; Randy Marshall, At-Large; David Blankfard, Hillsborough 8
Township Representative; Laura Nicholson, Eno Township Representative; Andrea Rohrbacher, At-Large Chapel Hill 9
Township; Alexander Gregory, Chapel Hill Township Representative; Randy Marshall, At Large Bingham Township 10
Representative; 11 12 MEMBERS ABSENT: Donna Coffey, Cedar Grove Township Representative; Tony Blake (Vice-Chair), Bingham 13
Township Representative; Patricia Roberts, Cheeks Township Representative; Paul Guthrie, At-Large Chapel Hill 14
Township; 15
16 STAFF PRESENT: Craig Benedict, Planning Director; Michael Harvey, Current Planning Supervisor; Patrick Mallett, 17
Planner II; Meredith Kern, Administrative Assistant II 18
19 OTHERS PRESENT: Laura Streitfeld, Preserve Rural Orange County; Chris Durham; Carol Ann McCormick; Margaret 20
Wilkman; Alice Wilkman; 21
22 AGENDA ITEM 1: CALL TO ORDER AND ROLL CALL 23 24
Lydia Wegman called the meeting to order and welcomed members of the public to the meeting. 25
26 AGENDA ITEM 2: INFORMATIONAL ITEMS 27
a) Planning Calendar for August and September 28
29
Lydia Wegman noted that the next quarterly public hearing by the Board of County Commissioners (BOCC) may be 30
moved. Michael Harvey noted that there is an item in the Planning Board packet that will not be reviewed at the 31
upcoming quarterly public hearing, but clarified that the quarterly public hearing will still be held September 11, 2017. 32
This item will be further explained in Agenda Item 7. 33
34
AGENDA ITEM 3: APPROVAL OF MINUTES 35 May 3, 2017 Meeting Minutes 36
May 3, 2017 ORC Notes 37
July 5, 2017 Meeting Minutes 38
July 5, 2017 ORC Notes 39 40 MOTION by Laura Nicholson to approve all four sets of minutes. Seconded by David Blankfard. 41 VOTE: UNANIMOUS 42 43 AGENDA ITEM 4. CONSIDERATION OF ADDITIONS TO AGENDA 44 45
Michael Harvey asked Planning Board members to provide feedback on the Meeting Minutes completed for the July 46
5, 2017 Planning Board Meeting, since there is a new Minutes Preparer under contract with the County. Please 47
provide observations, pros, cons, things you would like to see done differently moving forward, to Planning Staff at 48
any time. 49 50 AGENDA ITEM 5: PUBLIC CHARGE 51 52
Lydia Wegman read the public charge. 53
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Introduction to the Public Charge 54
The Board of County Commissioners, under the authority of North Carolina General Statute, 55
appoints the Orange County Planning Board (OCPB) to uphold the written land development 56
laws of the County. The general purpose of OCPB is to guide and accomplish coordinated and 57
harmonious development. OCPB shall do so in a manner, which considers the present and 58
future needs of its citizens and businesses through efficient and responsive process that 59
contributes to and promotes the health, safety, and welfare of the overall County. The OCPB 60
will make every effort to uphold a vision of responsive governance and quality public services 61
during our deliberations, decisions, and recommendations. 62
63 PUBLIC CHARGE 64
The Planning Board pledges to the citizens of Orange County its respect. The Board asks its 65
citizens to conduct themselves in a respectful, courteous manner, both with the Board and with 66
fellow citizens. At any time, should any member of the Board or any citizen fail to observe this 67
public charge, the Chair will ask the offending member to leave the meeting until that individual 68
regains personal control. Should decorum fail to be restored, the Chair will recess the meeting 69
until such time that a genuine commitment to this public charge is observed. 70 71 AGENDA ITEM 6: CHAIR COMMENTS 72
73
No comments from Chair or Vice Chair 74
75 AGENDA ITEM 7: UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE (UDO) TEXT AMENDMENT – SUBDIVISION – To make a 76
recommendation to the BOCC on government – initiated amendments to the text of the UDO 77
that makes corrections to the amendments adopted on January 24, 2017 regarding 78
subdivisions. This item is scheduled for the September 11, 2017 quarterly public hearing. 79 PRESENTER: PATRICK MALLETT 80 81
Patrick Mallett reviewed the abstract. This text change was brought to Planning Board members at the Ordinance 82
Review Committee (ORC) last month. To recap, this item is part of the flexible development subdivision text change 83
that was done last year. In November 2016 at the quarterly public hearing, there were a couple of changes requested 84
by two commissioners. Those changes were made and it was approved in January 2017. However, there were 85
differences between the November versions and the January versions of the amendment. This effort is to solve those 86
discrepancies between the two versions and rectify incorrect references. Mr. Mallett reviewed the packet and went 87
over that items highlighted in yellow denote changes that are not in the packet but are necessary. For example, there 88
is a reference to notification mailings for Neighborhood Information Meetings (NIM) that now have to go to going out 89
to property owners within 500 feet of the subject property, but this was recently changed to property owners within 90
1,000 feet. There are only a few of those types of changes in the amendment. Staff has been working with the 91
County Attorney to ensure legal sufficiency and that the current version is as close to the version originally approved 92
as possible. Mr. Mallett drew Board members’ attention to the seven-page insert of the amendment, a portion most 93
recently reviewed by the County Attorney. Mr. Mallett went over the insert with Board members. The first page is the 94
Rural Buffer cover sheet (page 55 of Planning Board packet) and changes in blue reflect the way that the 95
amendment was presented to the BOCC at the November quarterly public hearing. Staff is trying to get the exact 96
same language from that version into this version. The next change is footnote (6) on the back page. Here again, 97
language is verbatim from the version from the November quarterly public hearing; additionally, the text mirrors the 98
language in residential zoning districts in Section 3 of the UDO. On page 79 of the packet, there is a number change 99
to correct a reference. On page 84, there are word changes and reference changes to the Estate Lot section of the 100
Ordinance. The changes on page 93 are illustrative of an example of Staff trying to maintain consistency with 101
references throughout the Ordinance; typically a section in the UDO would be written as “7.12.4.” The County 102
Attorney’s preference is to go through the entire Ordinance and make references consistent, but that effort should not 103
be comingled with this effort. In the last section, there was a question about this – “Common Area” was stricken from 104
the November quarterly public hearing version as it is not really a relevant definition to use. The others, “Common 105
Open Space” and “Primary Open Space,” are defined under Section 10, but they are listed alphabetically under “O” 106
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for “Open Space” instead of “C” for “Common Open Space.” Mr. Mallett said that these changes make it so this 107
version is as close to the November 2016 as possible. This version will not be exactly the same since other 108
aforementioned parts of the UDO have changed since November 2016. He concluded his presentation and asked if 109
there were any questions. 110
111
Lydia Wegman asked if anyone had questions or comments. 112
113
Michael Harvey said that whoever is making the motion to reflect the changes as recommended by the County 114
Attorney’s Office and the addendum that was submitted this evening . 115
116 MOTION by Randy Marshall (to reflect what Michael Harvey stated above). Seconded by David Blankfard. 117 VOTE: UNANIMOUS 118
119 AGENDA ITEM 7: UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE (UDO) TEXT AMENDMENT – REORGANIZATION OF TABLES OF 120 PERMITTED USES – To make a recommendation to the BOCC government – initiated 121
amendments to the UDO that would reorganize the Tables of Permitted Uses in response to 122
the Byrd v. Franklin County judicial decision and modify other sections to endure consistency 123
within the ordinance. This item is scheduled for the September 11, 2017 quarterly public 124
hearing. 125 PRESENTER: MICHAEL HARVEY 126
127
Michael Harvey reviewed the abstract. As Mr. Harvey explained in his email to Planning Board members, the Board 128
will not be taking action on this item tonight. The County Attorney’s Office has asked for some additional work to be 129
done to address some concerns over legal sufficiency. He also wants Staff to consider some modifications. Staff 130
could have conceivably had a packet ready for the Board for a recommendation, but this is too important to rush. 131
This item is not going before the BOCC at the September quarterly public hearing; this is going in November (date 132
to be determined since the hearing is going to be moved). Mr. Harvey said that most of his presentation would 133
focus on what the County Attorney’s Office recommended is reviewed. He asked if there were any initial comments 134
and let the Board know that this item will not be further reviewed at the next ORC meeting, but rather brought 135
before the Board at the October meeting to take action. Planning Staff will send the Board the most recent version 136
in preparation for the October meeting. Staff will keep the Board updated with their work effort and any other issues 137
that transpire. The first issue (page 134 in the packet) – Staff received a comment from the County Attorney’s Office 138
last Thursday asking Staff to combine the land use category “Composting Operation, with grinding” and 139
“Composting Operation, no grinding,” into one land use category called “Composting Operation,” and to distinguish 140
grinding/no grinding in the use standards. Staff does not object to this; the problem is that if Staff changes this 141
language, will it trigger having it to be reviewed by other entities at this juncture, especially since there was no 142
original recommended change to this section. The distinction is that Composting Operation is permitted in one 143
district with no grinding and permitted in other districts with both no grinding and grinding. From Staff’s standpoint, 144
there is no reason not to have them as separate categories, but there is also no reason not to combine them, other 145
than avoiding unnecessary delay. 146
147
Lydia Wegman asked if there is a difference between a grinding Operation verses a non-grinding Operation that 148
would be meaningful to residents. 149
150
Michael Harvey responded that yes, in terms of what districts the uses are allowed in, but that is it. He defined 151
“Composting Operation, with grinding” as the grinding down and breaking-down of materials. Planning Staff will 152
keep Board abreast of any developments. Mr. Harvey said that he was not interested in messing with the 153
“Agricultural” land use category as currently contained in the UDO. 154
155
Lydia Wegman responded that that is understandable. 156
157
Michael Harvey continued with his presentation (page 135) in regards to “Motor Vehicle Maintenance and Repair,” 158
“Motor Vehicle Repair Garage,” and “Motor Vehicle Service Station.” While the County Attorney understands that 159
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there are differences in definitions between these three land use categories, he is recommending these categories 160
are combined from three to two, for the reason that there is not sufficient enough distinction for three separate 161
categories. As with grinding in the Composting Operation category, there are nuanced differences in what district 162
the land uses are allowed in. The principal difference amongst a lot of these categories is that one land use, 163
particularly “Motor Vehicle Service Stations,” is allowed to sell gas; the others are not. Staff will review the need to 164
consolidate these categories. 165
166
Lydia Wegman commented that the selling of gas is a pretty significant difference. 167
168
Michael Harvey agreed, saying that if Staff collapses the categories of “Motor Vehicle Repair Garage” and “Motor 169
Vehicle Maintenance and Repair,” “Motor Vehicle Service Station” would be kept as-is. Mr. Harvey said that even 170
though it is not detrimental to make this change, there may not be a reason to do it. However, the County Attorney 171
has his reasons, and despite Staff’s preferences to keep the categories separate. 172
173
Kim Piracci asked for clarification on the point being made, asking if Mr. Harvey wanted to keep the categories 174
separate but the County Attorney wants to put them together. 175
176
Michael Harvey answered and further explained by saying that the County Attorney’s Office wants Staff to further 177
provide a rationale for the distinction, other than “because it’s the way it current is,” but Mr. Harvey said that he 178
does not want to muck-up anyone’s view about what is or is not allowed. 179
180
Kim Piracci responded by saying that there are places that only repair, so that is reason alone to separate the 181
categories, isn’t it? 182
183
Michael Harvey thanked her for proving his point. He said that from his standpoint, there is a good reason to keep 184
the categories separate. The County Attorney’s thought is that if they are combined – or in this case, if “Motor 185
Vehicle Maintenance,” which is synonymous with a body shop, and “Repair and Motor Vehicle Repair Garage” are 186
combined - Staff would spell out in Article 5 where activities are allowed by zoning district (i.e. “a body shop is only 187
allowed here”). The County Attorney thinks that this layout will work better. Mr. Harvey reiterated that he is not 188
saying that this will not work. However, he does not see a compelling need or interest to collapse the categories 189
yet. Still, he is obligated to respond to the County Attorney’s suggestion and will keep Board members informed. 190
191
Andrea Rohrbacher asked if a body shop usually has more un-drivable and damaged vehicles in storage than a 192
repair shop. 193
194
Michael Harvey answered that this is not necessarily the case. A repair deals with a blown engine and a body shop 195
deals with repairing dents, for example. He thinks that it is often the case that both body shops and repair shops 196
have a large collection of vehicles that are being repaired. In his opinion, there are not more vehicles in storage in a 197
greater amount than the other. 198
199
Lydia Wegman asked for confirmation that “Motor Vehicle Service Stations” will remain separate. 200
201
Michael Harvey answered yes, as of this point in time. 202
203
Michael Harvey continued presentation (page 136). He said that the County Attorney’s Office asked that Staff 204
consider dumping the terms “adult and child” from this land use definition of “Adult and Child Care & Educational 205
Facilities,” and just say “Care & Educational Facilities.” The County Attorney does not see a need to say “adult and 206
child,” but Mr. Harvey recognized that the Planning Board members went round and round at one meeting and 207
asked that the use type be “adult and child.” 208
209
Kim Piracci asked for the original wording. 210
211
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Michael Harvey answered that originally, the category was called “Child Care & Educational Facilities.” He said that 212
the reason he did not want to have just “child care” was because Staff is adding adult uses, so you cannot just say 213
“child” anymore, and that the addition was also in tune with Planning Board members’ feedback. 214
215
Kim Piracci asked for clarification as to whether or not the County Attorney just wants the land use to say “Care & 216
Educational Facilities.” 217
218
Michael Harvey confirmed this. 219
220
Lydia Wegman commented that she still likes the “adult and child” addition. 221
222
Michael Harvey said that he understood and that he will convey the feedback on this discussion. 223
224
Michael Harvey continued his presentation (page 137). The County Attorney suggested that Planning Staff change 225
the listing of “University, Colleges & Institutes” to “Schools: Universities, Colleges & Institutes.” Staff considers this 226
to be an easy change that will require updating language throughout the UDO. As discussed previously, the County 227
Attorney does not see catchall categories as a viable option, so Staff has deleted them and they will go under 228
further review. There will likely be cases in other communities involving legal action around what is and is not 229
allowable to influence changes or additions to categories in our UDO in the future. 230
231
Lydia Wegman asked a question about the category “Schools: Preparatory” (page 136). 232
233
Michael Harvey responded that by definition, “preparatory” is now the collapsing of elementary, middle, and 234
secondary preparatory education all into one land use category. It is designed to capture those land uses tied to a 235
curriculum consistent with the NC Department of Education requirements. 236
237
Michael Harvey continued his presentation (page 138). He reminded the Board that during the last ORC meeting, 238
there was a recommendation to eliminate the “Construction/Contractor Offices” land use category, and capture 239
these uses in an “Office” component rather than listing them separately. The County Attorney agrees with this 240
change. Next, in regards to “Extraction of Earth Products” (page 139), there was a concern about ensuring that 241
Staff properly spelled-out products with on-site processing and/or off-site processing. The County Attorney’s Office 242
believes that it is within the County’s legal right to say “no on-site processing allowed,” as a land use restriction. In 243
other words, extraction of earth products is allowed but they cannot be processed on-site. This would be defined by 244
this one central category. Mr. Harvey went on to say that it is more than likely that the County is preempted from 245
several things in regards to the extraction of earth products, most notably fracking. He asked Board members to 246
keep this in mind as the process moves forward. He then discussed the “General Office/Financial Institutions “(page 247
140) listed wherein “Construction/Contractor Offices” is now categorized. Staff has also collapsed other office uses 248
into “Construction/Contractor Offices,” “Financial Offices,” and “Professional Offices.” There are definitions for these 249
in Article 5. The “Professional Office” category would include the real estate agent, the attorney, the architect; and 250
“Financial Offices” is for the insurance carriers, credit agencies and institutions, and the like. 251
252
Lydia Wegman asked if medical offices were included in this section. 253
254
Michael Harvey answered that no, medical offices are handled under “Health Services,” which is made clear in the 255
Definitions. 256
257
Michael Harvey continued with his presentation (page 141). Staff discussed “Government Uses” during the last 258
ORC meeting. The County Attorney’s Office is interested in having any and all terms listed as examples previously 259
within of Government Uses categories moved out of the Table of Permitted Uses and put into the Definitions 260
sections. For example, the land uses listed under “Governmental Facilities & Office Buildings,” (Administrative, 261
Housing, Education, Public Health, Community Centers, Library, Planning/Community Development, Social 262
Services, etc.) will be explained in Definitions, and the main category will be defined by the County Attorney and 263
Planning Staff in consideration of the terms. 264
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265
Lydia Wegman asked if the “etcetera” will be eliminated since all terms will be defined. 266
267
Michael Harvey confirmed this and said that “Government Protective Services” will be handled in the same way in 268
that there will be a definition of Government Protective Services that includes in it police and fire stations, rescue 269
squads, volunteer fire departments, and the like. 270
271
David Blankfard noticed that one of the examples under “Governmental Facilities & Office Buildings” that was 272
removed from the category is “Libraries,” but “Library” is also a category under “Adult and Child Care & Educational 273
Facilities.” He asked if there would be a conflict. 274
275
Michael Harvey answered that the government can develop a government facility in any and all zoning districts, so 276
if the government develops a library, it can be in any zoning district where it is allowed. In the “Adult and Child Care 277
& Educational Facilities category, “Library” is defined as private. 278
279
Lydia Wegman asked about state and federal uses in the “Government Facilities & Office Buildings” category. 280
281
Michael Harvey said that state and federal have been deleted because the County cannot distinguish these uses 282
and that they are likely preempted by the state and federal government from following county zoning. 283
284
Lydia Wegman followed-up to ask if there will be elsewhere in the Table where state and federal facilities and 285
buildings will be addressed. 286
287
Michael Harvey answered no, and that said that the same logic is applied to “Military Installations” in that certain 288
categories and examples will be removed from the Table and explained under Definitions. 289
290
Lydia Wegman asked if Planning Staff would share these definitions with the Board. 291
292
Michael Harvey responded that once the definitions are finalized and to everyone’s satisfaction, Staff will share 293
them with the Board. 294
295
Michael Harvey continued the presentation (page 142). He drew the Board’s attention to an update in the 296
“Manufacturing, Assembly, and Processing” category. The County Attorney recommended that this category be 297
more consolidated by changing this category to “Manufacturing, Assembly, and Processing – Food,” so all food-298
related activities will be listed under this category, and other uses listed under “Manufacturing, Assembly, and 299
Processing – Other” (page 144). 300
301
Lydia Wegman asked if “other” is further defined. 302
303
Michael Harvey said that “Manufacturing, Assembly, and Processing – Other” lists out all uses related to this 304
category exclusive of food preparation or food manufacturing. 305
306
Lydia Wegman asked if all other uses related to this category will be listed under Other. 307
308
Michael Harvey affirmed this and went over some of the uses under Other and showed where certain uses had 309
been consolidated, based on Staff and County Attorney recommendations. For example, “Electronic Equipment” 310
used to have several subcategories, but now this category has been reconfigured and called “Electronic Equipment 311
Manufacturing, Assembly, and Processing.” The independent uses previously listed are now defined under 312
Definitions. 313
314
Lydia Wegman commented that Definitions are going to play a major role. 315
316
Michael Harvey responded that the County Attorney’s Office prefers to have the structure handled in this way. 317
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Michael Harvey continued his presentation (page 151). 319
320
Kim Piracci noted a typo under “Medical Uses” where “Metal Health” should be “Mental Health.” 321
322
Michael Harvey thanked her for pointing it out and noted that will be corrected. He continued with his presentation 323
on Medical Uses and spoke about “Health Services.” He said that currently in Orange County “Health Services” are 324
restricted to certain square footage limitations. In April, Staff recommended that the Health Services categories 325
could be consolidated and described in Definitions, and this change is reflected in the Table. “Health Services” are 326
still defined by square footage, the current methodology described in Article 5 per district. The County Attorney has 327
not expressed a concern about these changes. 328
329
Lydia Wegman asked if the changes in the how “Retail” is defined is similar to “Health Services” with square 330
footage. 331
332
Michael Harvey explained that “Retail,” which was defined by travel trips per day, is now being defined by square 333
footage, and “Health Services” is following that, in an attempt to establish a universal methodology. 334
335
Michael Harvey explained to the Board that Commissioner Burroughs has requested a meeting with Staff to discuss 336
mental health and substance abuse centers in more detail. These centers are only allowed with a Class A Special 337
Use Permit, and even though Commissioner Burroughs understands the rationale for having a heightened level of 338
review, Mr. Harvey thinks that she will want to discuss other options . He will keep the Board advised about the 339
meeting and any related outcomes. 340
341
Michael Harvey continued with his presentation (page 151). The County Attorney’s Office is concerned about the 342
category “Veterinary Clinic, mobile.” This is an existing land use that allows a veterinarian to go through a process 343
to establish a mobile veterinarian clinic on a parcel of property where the vehicle could be parked, materials could 344
be stored, and administrative duties engaged in. However, the County Attorney is concerned that this set-up does 345
not establish a principal use of property and wants more information on the history of this land use. Staff is working 346
to provide more information, per the County Attorney’s request, but does not see a reason for this use to be 347
deleted. The example given was if Buddy was a veterinarian and wanted to turn his house into a mobile veterinary 348
clinic staging ground where items could be stored, where some staff could work, but he sees his animal clients by 349
driving to their homes. This is the purpose of this land use category and it was an idea supported by the elected 350
officials when working on agricultural service enterprise work several years ago. Mr. Harvey believes that the 351
County Attorney just wants more information as to why this use exists, and Staff will provide him with this. 352
353
Lydia Wegman asked if the County Attorney has any other free-standing objections to this use. 354
355
Michael Harvey responded that the County Attorney currently does not see this as a permitted use, so the details 356
from Staff will provide reason for this use to remain in the Table. 357
358
Lydia Wegman said that she understood. 359
360
Craig Benedict asked if a mobile veterinary clinic could be similar to a home occupation. 361
362
Michael Harvey answered that he is wary to include that use as allowable as a home occupation. Due to the level of 363
specificity in the development review requirements, and potential impacts that are not covered under the home 364
occupation special permitting process, he thinks it should be treated as a standalone use. 365
366
Michael Harvey continued presentation (page 152). The County Attorney’s Office has requested that “Race Track 367
(motorized, etc.) and Go-Kart Track Facilities” be changed to “Race Track Facilities.” Mr. Harvey’s only concern is 368
that the original category met legal sufficiency at the time it was adopted, but otherwise, he has no major objections 369
with the suggested change. 370
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Lydia Wegman asked if there will be a definition of Race Track. 372
373
Michael Harvey said yes and continued the discussion (page 152) on “Recreational” uses. He said that “Theater” is 374
a new addition to the Table and includes indoor and outdoor performances with regulations covering outdoor 375
performances. The County Attorney has not provided any comments on this category. 376
377
Mr. Harvey continued his presentation and reviewed Residential land uses (page 153). The County Attorney has 378
requested additional explanation on the differences between “Family Care Home,” “Group Care Home,” and “Health 379
and Personal Care Facility.” Mr. Harvey reviewed with the Board that a “Family Care Home” is only intended to 380
serve a maximum of six clients. A “Group Care Facility,” which has to be licensed by the state as such, handles 7-381
15 clients. A “Health and Personal Care Facility” is a new category created to address concerns that the Table 382
lacked a land use category for a large-scale operation designed to provide assisted living or congregate care for 383
more than 16 clients. Staff will provide this level of detail to the Attorney’s Office with the recommendation that 384
these categories should be broken-out into three separate activities based on occupancy and use. 385
386
Lydia Wegman asked if these categories are allowed in difference districts. 387
388
Michael Harvey confirmed this and said that the Table currently shows the recommendation for where “Health and 389
Personal Care Facility” should be allowed, pending County Attorney review for legal sufficiency. Mr. Harvey 390
continued with his presentation. “Rehabilitative Care Facility” has not been changed, but “Fraternities, Sororities, 391
and Dormitories” as examples under “Residential Hotel” will be removed and detailed in Definitions, per the 392
convention of previous land use category changes discussed. 393
394
Randy Marshall asked how bed and breakfasts had been categorized. 395
396
Michael Harvey replied that bed and breakfasts is categorized under Services. He said he would review that 397
category later in the presentation and continued the discussion on Residential uses. The County Attorney’s Office 398
asked Staff to review the term “Orphanage.” Mr. Harvey said that Staff’s goal is to provide additional flexibility, 399
inclusive of housing, for adolescents and children without parents, like foster care facilities. If a family decides to 400
have foster children, the use is considered to be a single family residence, as long as definitions of family comply 401
with the UDO, and thus this does not need to be distinguished in the Table at all, in his opinion. At this juncture, 402
Staff will need to create a new set of criteria for “Orphanage.” 403
404
Michael Harvey continued the presentation (page 154). The County Attorney asked Staff if “Country Store” could be 405
eliminated and combined into “Retail.” Initially, Staff thought it best to keep the category since it is defined by a 406
specific construct as to what “County Store” is supposed to be under the UDO. Staff is reviewing the Attorney’s 407
recommendation and will keep the Board informed of any changes. As the Board has reviewed, the “Retail” 408
category will now be based on square footage instead of travel trips per day. 409
410
Michael Harvey continued the presentation (pages 155 and 156). The land use categories under “Services” have 411
been expanded. Mr. Harvey reminded the Board about discussions on churches and that Staff had replaced that 412
term and with “Religious Facility.” The County Attorney’s Office wants to take this one step further and is studying 413
the viability of eliminating “Clubs or Lodges; Social, Fraternal; or Union Clubhouses,” “Community Centers,” and 414
“Religious Facility” and have these uses consolidated into a land use defined as “Assembly.” In the County 415
Attorney’s opinion, the aforementioned uses could be better described in this way. Mr. Harvey said that while this 416
change sounds good in theory, some of these uses are only allowed in certain districts, specifically, “Clubs or 417
Lodges; Social, Fraternal; or Union Clubhouses,” and “Community Centers” (which may need a Special Use 418
Permit), whereas a “Religious Facility” is allowed in every zoning district. Staff will prepare a memo and matrix for 419
the County Attorney showing how these uses are different, permits needed and other requirements, and if it is 420
possible to see how assembly occupancy uses could be collapsed into one central land use construct. 421
422
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Lydia Wegman asked that if this change were to be made, would the definition draw a distinction between uses 423
within the category? 424
425
Michael Harvey answered that yes, there would be a definition to distinguish between the many levels of assembly. 426
427
Lydia Wegman asked if in defining “Assembly,” can Staff address these uses going in different districts? 428
429
Michael Harvey responded that this would be defined in Use Standards in Article 5 of the UDO. 430
431
Buddy Hartley said it seemed to him that there is a huge difference between a community center, a club, and a 432
place of worship. 433
434
Lydia Wegman agreed. 435
436
Michael Harvey also agreed and clarified that he thinks the County Attorney is looking for more information on why 437
his own recommendation may not be practical in order to move forward more comfortably in approving the Table, 438
as proposed. Mr. Harvey continued with his presentation moving on to the topic of kennels. The County Attorney 439
suggested that “Kennel, Class I” and “Kennel, Class II,” be consolidated into one central land use category. Mr. 440
Harvey explained that “Kennel, Class I” as a land use allows someone to have more than five but less than 20 dogs 441
on his/her property for hunting, competition, or sport, but is not considered to be a commercial operation. In Class I, 442
there is no service activity. A “Kennel, Class II” requires a Special Use Permit because it involves boarding, 443
rehabilitation, could be what we call “doggy daycare,” and involves more than 20 dogs. If someone has 100 dogs, 444
regardless of her/his reason for having these dogs, this use also fits into Class II. Staff will provide more 445
information to the County Attorney to show why consolidating these categories is not a viable idea. 446
447
Lydia Wegman asked why “Kennel, Class I” was not listed with “Kennel, Class II” under Services. 448
449
Michael Harvey answered that “Kennel, Class I” is listed in “Miscellaneous” within the Table because it is not a 450
service activity. 451
452
Kim Piracci asked about “Funeral Home” in the Table and talked about a friend that helps guide people through the 453
process of having at-home wakes and funerals. Would this land use fall under this category? 454
455
Michael Harvey answered that “Funeral Home” refers to the professional, commercial activity where services are 456
held, and in certain instances, other activities occur on-site. It is not a commercial activity to have a wake or viewing 457
of a loved one at his/her/their private residence, based on the definition of “Funeral Home.” Mr. Harvey also gave 458
the example that if someone were to get married at his/her/their house, the house is not a retreat center or a church 459
or anything else. 460
461
Kim Piracci asked a follow-up question about her friend - what about the work she is doing, not just the land use? 462
463
Michael Harvey responded that if she is having the services at her house, as defined by the commercial operation 464
“Funeral Home,” she would need to get the appropriate permits. If she is acting as a funeral coordinator or a guide 465
to people and has a home office, she would need to go through the home occupation permit process. 466
467
Michael Harvey continued the presentation (page 156) and discussed bed and breakfasts. A bed and breakfast is 468
categorized in the Table as a “Rural Guest Establishment.” A “Rural Guest Establishment - Bed and Breakfast” is 469
classified as having three bedrooms or less; these are allowed in certain zoning districts. A “Rural Guest 470
Establishment – Bed and Breakfast Inn” has four to eight bedrooms, and a “Rural Guest Establishment – Country 471
Inn” has over eight bedrooms, and both allowed in certain districts with a Special Use Permit. These land uses have 472
not changed. Mr. Harvey moved on to discuss “Sexually Oriented Businesses” in the Table and said that Staff is not 473
making any changes to this category, adding that there was some suggestion that Staff needed to consider 474
changing where these businesses are allowed, but Staff is respectfully disagreeing. Some County Commissioners 475
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are going to provide Staff with some comments on the possibility of expanding where these businesses are 476
allowed. Currently, “Sexually Oriented Businesses” are only allowed in two industrial zoning districts. 477
478
Lydia Wegman asked if it would be helpful to have comments from the Planning Board on this topic. 479
Michael Harvey said that the Board’s comments are welcome. 480
481
Lydia Wegman noted that she supports his position on “Sexually Oriented Businesses” and thinks that it is the best 482
for Orange County. 483
484
Michael Harvey thanked Lydia. 485
486
Michael Harvey reviewed “Day Spa” (page 155) and said that the County Attorney asked if this category could be 487
combined with those similar, like beauty and barber shops, nail salons, and tanning salons. The rationale against 488
this is that someone could have a nail salon or a massage operation or a tanning salon without having all the other 489
services of a day spa. Mr. Harvey believes each should be a separate category, including “Day Spa,” instead of an 490
overriding category that does not provide flexibility. He also noted that per discussions at the last Planning Board 491
meeting and with the County Attorney, “Repair Services” (page 156) will be collapsed into one central category and 492
further defined and differentiated in Article 5. As an example, if bicycle repair is not in Neighborhood Commercial 493
districts, this should be spelled-out in Article 5, not in Definitions. 494
495
Randy Marshall asked how “Tourist Home” is different from the other categories. 496
497
Michael Harvey responded that “Tourist Home” is different in terms of how many bedrooms and types of services it 498
allows. At a bed and breakfast (Inn or Country Inn), there is the ability to serve food and is usually run out of the 499
proprietor’s home, whereas a “Tourist Home” is more like a hotel, but not considered to be a commercial operation. 500
“Tourist Homes” are currently allowed in certain residential districts. This may end-up being combined with “Rural 501
Guest Establishments – Bed and Breakfast” but there has been no directive to address this by the County Attorney 502
at this time. 503
504
David Blankfard asked if “Tourist Home” has to be in rural areas. 505
506
Michael Harvey answered that the “Tourist Home” is allowed in higher intensity residential districts, whereas “Rural 507
Guest Establishments” are allowed in agricultural and residential districts. 508
509
David Blankfard followed-up with the example that if he wanted to have an Air B&Bs in downtown Hillsborough, 510
would it be classified as a “Tourist Home?” 511
512
Michael Harvey answered that following that example, in a more urban setting he may have to do the tourist home. 513
514
Alexander Gregory said that it seems like “Tourist Home” is more like an Air B&B option. 515
516
Michael Harvey said that this could be the case. He went on to say that there are sufficient court cases that would 517
prohibit someone from renting out their house for a week or a month or six months. With Air B&B there are a 518
plethora of options, and if it is a bed and breakfast, there need to be the appropriate permits. If someone decides to 519
rent his/her/their house out for a week, is that a commercial land use? Various court cases over the years have 520
determined that no, it does not. In a recent court case in Currituck County, a 24-bedroom house was found to be a 521
single family residence, not a commercial land use operation. It is hard to take an example from a coastal region 522
where the economies and scale are different than the Piedmont, but the 24-bedroom house is classified this way for 523
permitting purposes and is rented out, and this is an un-regulated activity. The provision of service, like breakfast, 524
puts something into the category of a bed and breakfast or a tourist home. Issues around Air B&Bs continue to be 525
reported and considered by Staff, and Staff will continue to be cognizant of what separates a “transient hotel-ish” 526
situation from a single family residential situation. 527
528
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Kim Piracci asked for the definition of “Sexually Oriented Businesses.” 529
530
Michael Harvey answered that it is anything that meets the state statutory definition, including businesses like adult 531
cabaret, adult bookstore, adult motion picture theater, “adult hotel,” and other examples defined in the UDO. 532
533
Randy Marshall asked if massage parlors are included in these examples. 534
535
Michael Harvey answered that a massage parlor is a recognized physical therapy treatment center, albeit, if they 536
offer certain services, it could be a violation of state rules and local ordinances. 537
538
Randy Marshall asked if “adult massage parlor” was included in the definition. 539
540
Michael Harvey answered that it was not specifically included, and said that the sexually oriented business category 541
is a global land use category of a myriad of different activities. 542
543
Kim Piracci asked if the category includes in the retail sales of certain clothing and that kind of thing? 544
545
Michael Harvey said that no, but it would include the sale of adult oriented merchandise, including videos and 546
devices, for example. These businesses are currently only allowed in industrial districts. He said that there are also 547
percentages that come into play here; for example, a convenience store or video store that sells sexually-oriented 548
magazines or rents sexually oriented movies is not be a sexually oriented business because the percentage of the 549
sales that you generates is less than the majority of overall sales. If a store sells only lingerie, it is a clothing store, 550
but if it sells other merchandise defined in sexually oriented businesses, the store may only be permitted in certain 551
districts. 552
553
Michael Harvey continued with his presentation (page 157) and discussed Telecommunications. While Staff is not 554
proposing any changes to this category, there will likely need to be an overhaul to existing standards in the UDO 555
soon, based on recent changes to state law (and more changes coming). Mr. Harvey asked that the Board skip its 556
review of Temporary Uses (page 158) for now as the County Attorney and he are continuing to work on this section. 557
He will keep the Board up-to-date on any changes. The “Temporary Uses” categories was created because there 558
are temporary uses in the UDO, and the mantra during this process was to list them in the Table, but they may be 559
left out of the Table and remain in Article 5 only. Mr. Harvey reviewed “Utilities” (page 159) next and said that Staff 560
is not making any changes. He reminded that Board that the County Attorney and Staff are reviewing what legal 561
authority they have in permitting utilities, and where the County could be preempted by state law. He used the 562
example of the case of Special Use Permit proposing a regional gas line in Orange County several years ago. Even 563
though the entity was required to get, and did obtain, a Class B Special Use Permit, they vehemently argued that 564
they did not have to obtain such a permit. Since they did not appeal the decision, the permit requirement did not 565
change. Looking back on the case, there is some thought that with activities regulative under the Utilities 566
Commission, the County may not have as much regulatory authority as they think. This will be reviewed and 567
handled as part of a separate process. As current regulations entail, there are certain activities permitted by right, 568
while others only with a Special Use Permit. Staff is not changing any of the current requirements. 569
570
Lydia Wegman asked for the definition for “Solar Array – Large Facility.” 571
572
Michael Harvey said that a large facility can generate over 100,000 kilowatts. 573
574
Randy Marshall also asked for more information about solar arrays being put on schools or other government 575
buildings. 576
577
Michael Harvey responded that language in Article 5, Section 9.6 spells-out that for non-residential activities the 578
solar array is limited to the amount of kilowatts necessary to support the operation of your project. Following Mr. 579
Marshall’s example, if there is a school with a need for 50,000 kilowatts of power, there could be solar arrays on-580
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12
site to support that amount of power without the Special Use Permit requirement. However, a school would need a 581
Special Use Permit per the UDO. 582
583
Randy Marshall asked if the school was already there and it wanted solar arrays, how would it go about getting 584
them. 585
586
Michael Harvey responded that if they wanted to add solar arrays, the school would need to amend its current 587
Special Use Permit for the school to accommodate new development on the school project. Mr. Harvey used the 588
example of Gravelly Hill Middle School off of West Ten Road in the Cheeks Township. As part of its existing 589
development, it has a physical fitness track and a football field. If the school did not have these facilities, and 590
Orange County Schools came to Planning to add a track, an athletic field and lights on this property, the Special 591
Use Permit would need to be amended and re-approved, since the additions were not in the originally approved 592
permit by the Board of County Commissioners. If they wanted a solar facility, the same course of action would 593
apply; the existing Special Use Permit would have to be amended to include a modified site plan to include it and 594
documentation showing that the solar facility would be generating power consistent with current power usage. 595
596
Randy Marshall asked if residential solar arrays are regulated. 597
598
Michael Harvey responded that residential solar arrays are regulated in terms of kilowatts and location, including 599
setbacks. If the solar arrays are roof-mounted, Planning requires documentation proofing they are mounted in a 600
structurally-sound way. 601
602
Lydia Wegman asked – what is a 5 megawatt solar array? 603
604
Michael Harvey answered that at that level, it is a public utility. 605
606
Kim Piracci noted that there is no mention of wind as a utility in the Table. 607
608
Michael Harvey said that no, wind is not included. He explained that originally, when solar energy as a utility was 609
being added as an amendment to the UDO, Staff was proposing an entire amendment packet to include alternative 610
energies that was all-encompassing. The County Manager at the time, who was supportive of the construct, 611
decided that it would be easier to do it piecemeal and to focus on the main desire at the time: solar. He did not want 612
to delay opportunities for permitting and requirements because someone took issue with other types of alternative 613
energy. Staff has continued to consider bringing back the discussion of alternative energies, but in light of recent 614
laws and moratoria, it is not something Staff is pursuing at this time. 615
616
Craig Benedict said that similar to the worries that telecommunications towers could disrupt birds’ migratory 617
patterns, there were concerns that wind farms would have the same effect. This is an example that could have 618
halted the movement on solar utilities at the time. 619
620
Michael Harvey continued with his presentation (page 160 and 161). He said that no changes were made to “Waste 621
Management.” In regards to “Wholesale Trade – Durable Goods” and “Wholesale Trade – Non Durable Goods,” the 622
10 -15 uses that were named in this category have been consolidated and will be further distinguished in 623
Definitions, not to mention that all of the uses were allowed in the same zoning districts. Lastly, Mr. Harvey 624
reviewed “Miscellaneous” with the Board. He said that Planning Staff has recommended the deletion of “Airports” 625
from being allowed in the residential zoning districts (Rural Buffer, Agricultural Residential, Rural Residential); they 626
are now only allowed in industrial districts. Under “Miscellaneous,” the Table shows certain terms as stricken, such 627
as “Cemetery,” “Church,” and others, because they were moved and/or rebranded. 628
629
Randy Marshall said that playing the devil’s advocate, would we want an airport in an industrial district, or would we 630
want it out somewhere where there was nothing a plane could run into? 631
632
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Michael Harvey answered said that in consideration of the County’s land use pattern, he thinks that “Airports” 633
should be considered entirely differently. Until he is directed by the BOCC to revisit how to devise regulations on 634
airports, he thinks that their deletion from residential districts is reasonable. 635
636
Kim Piracci commented that we already have an airport. 637
638
Michael Harvey explained that the current airport is located within Chapel Hill’s planning jurisdiction. 639
640
Randy Marshall asked if farmland is considered residential. 641
642
Michael Harvey responded that farmland in-and-of-itself is not regulated but it is located primarily within residential 643
areas, but since the County does not regulate farming, there could potentially be a farm in an industrial or economic 644
development district. 645
646
Randy Marshall said that farms provide the sufficient amount of land to accommodate an airport. 647
648
Michael Harvey agreed. 649
650
Randy Marshall confirmed that farmland is not regulated. 651
652
Michael Harvey responded that farmland for use for agricultural purposes is defined in state law as not regulated. A 653
non-farm activity would be regulated, and if a farmer wants to put an airport on his or her property, then Staff would 654
argue that it is not a permitted activity. 655
656
Lydia Wegman asked for clarification (in relation to the above example) if there would be a way for this activity to be 657
permitted. 658
659
Michael Harvey answered that if this amendment is adopted, and the allowance of “Airports” in residential districts 660
is removed, then commercial airports would not be permitted. Having said that, he said that he could conceive of an 661
argument being made that a farmer may need a plane to spread herbicide or pesticide or dealing with other crop 662
issues, Staff may lose the argument that it is not a farm-related activity. 663
664
Buddy Hartley said that there already are private landing strips on some farms. 665
666
Michael Harvey said that this proposal is meant to eliminate commercial activities. 667
668
Lydia Wegman asked if the categories under “Miscellaneous” in the Table that are not crossed-out are also being 669
moved out of the section. 670
671
Michael Harvey answered that no, they will remain under “Miscellaneous.” The County Attorney has not expressed 672
concern about them. 673
674
Randy Marshall asked if there is anything in the Table on drones. 675
676
Michael Harvey answered that there is nothing currently on drones. 677
678
David Blankfard asked if there is anything in the Table on food trucks. 679
680
Michael Harvey responded that Orange County land use regulations do not regulate food trucks. Food trucks are 681
handled by an ordinance in the General Code of Ordinances where they are allowed on non-residentially-zoned 682
property, not residentially-zoned property. 683
684
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David Blankfard followed-up his question to ask about a food truck on someone’s property, like the mobile 685
veterinary clinic, where there was a home base to store supplies and food. 686
687
Michael Harvey responded that this set-up would need a home occupation permit. 688
689
Michael concluded his presentation and thanked the Board. 690
691
Lydia Wegman asked if Michael Harvey could give any report on the public meetings that Planning Staff had held 692
on this amendment involving the Table of Permitted Uses. 693
694
Michael Harvey said that there were several comments made requesting that there be language and definitions 695
included on weddings. Staff is taking these comments under advisement whether to include the term wedding in the 696
“retreat center” category. He noted that there are several members of the public that attended these meetings that 697
are also here tonight, and they may wish to address the Board. 698
699
Lydia Wegman invited the members from the public to speak 700
701
Laura Streitfeld introduced herself as the Executive Director of Preserve Rural Orange, a non-profit in Orange 702
County. She said that she was here tonight because several members of her organization and she have attended the 703
informational meetings and have been following several issues for a number of years, but in particular and most 704
recently, they have been focused on weddings, permitting, and camp retreat centers for weddings, and rural special 705
events permits. She raised the question about whether facilities that are pursuing the status of an event center, may 706
claim an agritourism exemption for weddings. She said that there is a pattern in Orange County; there are at least 707
three facilities that are claiming an agritourism exemption from zoning to run wedding and other events, though it 708
appears that they might have to obtain a Class B Special Use Permit. In one case, there was one facility in southwest 709
Orange County, the Barn of Chapel Hill, that was denied a Special Use Permit three times by the Board of 710
Adjustment, and then based on two appeals, was denied the exemption for holding weddings as agritourism. There is 711
great community concern about the definition of where weddings can be held. She said that it was their 712
understanding, based on their review of notes from previous meetings, that weddings are listed exactly once in the 713
UDO, under “Rural Guest Establishment,” though the word wedding is not defined, nor is event center. Most recently, 714
the event center (Barn of Chapel Hill) that was turned down by the Board of Adjustment, was still able to apply for 715
and receive a Rural Special Events permit. However, she does not see weddings as a permitted use under Rural 716
Special Event permit. Special events, in the definition, appears to say that special events don’t include rural events 717
such as 4-H and horseshoes. She said that she hopes that they can have some clarity about what is already in the 718
UDO and if weddings can fall under Camp Retreat Centers and require a Class B Special Use Permit. Preserve 719
Rural Orange thinks that this would be useful to have this specified as an example in the definition in some way. 720
They have a number of requests for the Board and have prepared a handout to submit them in writing. She read 721
aloud the five requests on the handout (see handout in Board materials) and explained them in more detail. First, in 722
order to help citizens stay on-top of issues before decisions are made (and they do appreciate being able to attend 723
these meetings with the Board and Planning Staff) it would be useful to post public records of permit-related 724
documents as they are filed, as well as any proposed changes to the UDO on the County website accessible to the 725
public well in advance (10 days) so that citizens could sift through these 200 pages to get a sense of what is being 726
proposed and any items of interest. The second request is that the Board would require advance notice to property 727
owners within one mile of applicant property prior to issuing a Rural Special Events permit. Third, they ask that the 728
Board require applicants to list each proposed date, time and duration of event on the Rural Special Events permit 729
application. She said that this point is particularly important to them because they have seen Southeast Property 730
Group, the real estate investment firm that owns the Barn of Chapel Hill, receive a Rural Special Events permit that 731
did note how many times in each month there weddings would be held on-site but there was no mention of which 732
dates the weddings would be held. Because there is no process like a special events permit hearing, they asked for 733
the surrounding community to have an opportunity to weigh-in, ask for conditions, see a site plan, and understand the 734
potential effects an event could have on the community (i.e. up to 150 arriving in a rural community without the 735
community knowing when). The fourth request is for the Board to require advance notice to surrounding property 736
owners within one mile of applicant property, at the time a permit is issued, of each date on the Rural Special Events 737
Approved 9/6/17
15
permit. The fifth and final request is that the Board clarify wedding events, where and how they are permitted 738
(inclusive of bed and breakfasts and camp/retreat centers with Special Use Permits). She also said that the 739
organization is concerned that if something is not specified in the Table of Permitted Uses, it may be permitted in 740
every district. It seems as though it would be important to clarify where weddings could occur. She also commented 741
on the earlier discussion on assembly uses by Michael Harvey, and if the idea on assembly uses being combined 742
together and if they could be permitted in any zoning district, Preserve Rural Orange would be strongly opposed to 743
that. She said that at least two of the event centers she noted earlier began as wedding event venues, and when 744
there appeared to be opposition to this use, they re-labeld their projects as agricultural. This is of concern. It is 745
concerning that building on-site was proposed as a utility building but is then used as a building for assembly and 746
was permitted, like in the case of the Barn of Chapel Hill. The more information people know about these proposed 747
uses in as far advance as possible, there will be enough oversight and more opportunity for public input. 748
749
Lydia Wegman asked for a copy of Ms. Streitfeld’s comments. Ms. Wegman said that these requests will be included 750
in the meeting notes. She said that she knew that Michael Harvey has taken these comments under advisement and 751
would discuss them further with the Board once he had time to think about them further. 752
753
Michael Harvey confirmed this. 754
755
Lydia Wegman thanked Michael Harvey for going through the Table of Permitted Uses with the Board. 756
757
AGENDA ITEM 9: COMMITTEE/ADVISORY BOARD REPORTS 758 a) BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT 759 b) ORANGE UNIFIED TRANSPORTATION 760 761
Lydia Wegman asked if there were any reports from the Board of Adjustment or the Orange Unified Transportation 762
(OUT) Board. 763
764
Michael Harvey said that the last two Board of Adjustment meetings have been canceled. One item on the agenda 765
was for a Class II Kennel, and while this application has not been withdrawn, the applicant has asked that the 766
application be put on indefinite hold until they address issues around well and septic, and access issues related to 767
comments from the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT). 768
769
Randy Marshall asked if there had been any updates on the tire and mosquito issue raised at the last Planning Board 770
meeting in July. 771
772
Craig Benedict responded that Planning is still working with the Environmental Health Department in regards to how 773
the program could be expanded beyond the personal application of mosquito control to going out into the field on 774
specific instances such as tire storage. He said that he will check back with the Environmental Health Department 775
since they are the ones that have led the charge on this issue since there were funding sources for this issue within 776
the department. 777
778
Randy Marshall said that he has observed even more tires at the location than there were before and there have 779
been several rains. 780
781
Lydia Wegman asked if he was speaking about Triangle Tire. 782
783
Randy Marshall said that he was. 784
785
Kim Piracci asked if Environmental Health had called Triangle Tire. 786
787
Craig Benedict responded and said that to his knowledge, Environmental Health had reached out to them. He said 788
that there is new partnership at the business and that he is looking into asking them about storage inside buildings of 789
tires (a code issue) and if the tires can be covered, and if they would spray the area. 790
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791
Lydia said that unless members had additional comments, the meeting could be adjourned. 792
793
AGENDA ITEM 8: ADJOURNMENT 794 795 MOTION by Randy Marshall to adjourn the August 2, 2017 Planning Board meeting. Seconded by Laura Nicholson. 796 VOTE: UNANIMOUS 797
____________________________________
Lydia Wegman, Chair