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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCFE agenda 031218AGENDA Orange County Commission for the Environment March 12, 2018 7:30 p.m. Southern Human Services Center, 2501 Homestead Road, Chapel Hill Time Item Title 7:30 I. Call to Order 7:32 II. Additions or Changes to Agenda 7:35 III. Approval of Draft Minutes – February 12th, 2018 The CFE will consider approval of minutes from the last meeting. Action needed (Attachment 1) 7:40 IV. Discussion of Draft Resolutions The group will discuss two draft resolutions: the first proposes a federal carbon fee and dividend program, and the second draft resolution supports state divestment from fossil fuel companies. Action needed (Attachments 2 and 3) 8:00 V. Discussion of Committee Priorities and Functions The group will discuss the functions of the CFE committees, and then the committees will meet independently to determine the priorities that each group would like to work on in 2018. Action needed. (Attachment 4) 8:40 VI. No Idling Campaign Petition Commissioner Marcopolos requested the CFE review information and provide a recommendation to the BOCC concerning supporting a “No Idling” campaign in the county. Action needed. (Attachments 5 and 6) 9:00 VII. Roadside Wildflower Conservation The group will briefly discuss this request, with the desired outcome of determining how to complete this item. Action needed (Attachments 7 and 8) 9:15 VIII. Earth Evening 2018 The group will briefly discuss CFE participation in the 2018 Earth Evening event in Hillsborough that is scheduled to take place on April 27th. (Attachment 9) 9:22 IX. Updates and Information Items Staff and/or CFE members will provide updates on the following items:  Continuing Action Items from previous CFE meetings:  Updates:  https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/city-nature-challenge-2018-triangle- area  http://www.townofchapelhill.org/town-hall/departments-services/public- works/stormwater-management/public-education-and-participation/water- week-2018  Any other new information from CFE members and staff 9:25 X. Adjournment  Next Meeting: April 9th, 300 West Tryon Street, Hillsborough CFE Meeting Ground Rules (Adopted 9/12/11) 1. Keep to agenda topic under discussion 2. Share relevant information 3. One person speaks at a time after recognition by the Chair 4. Everyone is invited to participate in discussions/no one person should dominate discussions 5. Strive to reach consensus first before voting Activities the CFE expects to carry out in 2018:  Plan and develop the State of the Environment 2019 report.  Continue to write news articles on environmental issues of importance to Orange County, including climate change, energy conservation, and other important topics.  Create “Green Tips” as a means of communicating brief sustainability messages.  Continue to explore ways to improve the County’s ability to foster local sustainable energy production and energy efficiency strategies, including making Orange County an even better place for appropriately-sited solar energy generation, including developing incentives for increasing energy efficiency in new construction.  Recommend ways to reduce the County’s “carbon footprint” and implement the County’s Environmental Responsibility Goal (BOCC Priority #10).  Advocate for an update to the County’s greenhouse gas inventory.  Continue to help with public outreach and management efforts related to invasive species  Participate in a County effort through the Lands Legacy Program to identify and preserve important landscape corridors that connect significant natural areas and open space (BOCC Priority #1).  Co-sponsor the annual DEAPR photography contest (The Nature of Orange). Concerns or emerging issues the CFE has identified for 2018:  The CFE will continue to advocate for an expansion of the County’s commercial food waste pickup and composting services to reduce food waste in the solid waste stream  The CFE remains interested in developing incentives for increasing energy efficiency in new construction, maintenance and improvements, including educating citizens about existing programs for up-fits.  The CFE will continue to learn more about environmental justice and incorporate relevant information and considerations in the next State of the Environment report (2019) and elsewhere  The CFE will continue to follow discussions of how to improve the handling and disposal of Orange County’s solid waste, and advocate for long-term solutions  The CFE will continue to advocate for increased efforts to gather information related to water resources in Orange County and to increase public awareness and understanding of water supply sources, related concerns, and what steps can be undertaken to maintain or improve the quantity and quality of Orange County water supply resources  The CFE will continue to address, as appropriate, the critical environmental issues for Orange County as enumerated on page 3 of the 2014 State of the Environment report, which include potential adverse effects from a) invasive, non-native, plant and animal species; b) reductions in State-led collection of water resources data; c) potential drilling for natural gas in the Deep River basin; d) urban sprawl; and CFE support for e) the responsible deployment of clean and appropriately-sited renewable energy and reductions in energy use to help fight climate change Attachment 1 Orange County Commission for the Environment Draft Meeting Summary February 12, 2018 Richard Whitted Building, 300 West Tryon Street, Hillsborough Present: Bradley Saul (Chair), Bill Kaiser (Vice Chair), Bill Ward, Will Stanley, Kim Piracci, Alan Parry, Bill Newby, Lynne Gronback Absent: Matt Crook, Marshall Gray, Sheila Thomas-Ambat, Jeremy Marzuola, Jody Eimers, Laura Doherty Staff: Tom Davis, Brennan Bouma I. Call to Order – Saul called the meeting to order at 7:30. II. Additions or Changes to Agenda – Staff informed the CFE that the BOCC made a petition on Jan 23rd concerning a “no idling” campaign. After Chair/Vice- Chair review, this was referred to the CFE to study and make recommendations. The CFE agreed to consider the item in March but requested clarification of: Target (County operations or the County as a whole), focus (education or regulation), and if regulation how would it be enforced. Staff offered to research those questions and provide info to the CFE before the March meeting. Ward described his draft resolution on divestment from fossil fuel companies. The aim would be for the CFE to send to the BOCC, and pending their approval to send approved resolution to the State Treasurer. The CFE agreed to address this item on the March agenda. III. Approval of Draft Minutes from January 8, 2018 – Parry made a motion to approve the minutes as written. Ward seconded. Approved unanimously. IV. SOE 2019 Indicators – Dr. Lama BouFajreldin introduced herself and then the ten students from the UNC Institute for the Environment who are assisting the CFE analyze and improve their State of the Environment (SOE) indicators. The students’ have reviewed the previous reports and have split into three groups based on the three main sections of the report and committees of the CFE. The students gave a presentation on the DPSIR (Drivers, Pressures, State, Impacts, Responses) Framework and the process that they will be using to organize their indicator analysis. This framework has been used in previous SOE reports and it has been adapted by the EPA in various ways as well. The hope is that this framework will help organize the indicators analysis and help tell a coherent story. Saul asked about the ability to show causality between chosen indicators. Dr. BouFajreldin responded that this would be difficult without in -depth statistical Attachment 1 analysis, but the framework will still be useful. The students may be able to refer to other indicator studies who have established causal relationships. Saul also expressed interest in giving some weight to indicators that are used widely. Ward asked how the framework would be used, and the response was that it will mostly be used to organize the students’ task into categories. Some of the impact ratings relate to health and CFE members confirmed their interest in indicators that show overlap of environment and health. Saul asked how environmental justice might overlap with this framework. BouFajreldin asked for us to begin by defining justice, and then relate to the conceptual framework they are creating. Davis mentioned that the BOCC specifically requested that the next SOE address environmental justice. Once useful indicators are identified, availability of the data will be considered. The students were asked to point out data gaps. The final product of the students’ course work will be a technical report which will share the details of their process. Saul and Ward indicated an interest in seeing this. The students will be attending the CFE meeting in April to discuss their recommended indicators and formats. V. 2018 CFE Activities – The CFE agreed on the need for specific deliverables and discussed what amount of work would be reasonable for a volunteer commission. There was a desire to reduce the list to a short list of focus areas. Gronback suggested making the SOE update the main deliverable and focus. Stanley suggested that several of the CFE’s existing priorities be addressed through the SOE effort. Davis said that the SOE and the priorities can be linked together and have been in the past. Ward asked to add an action item to help Orange County Schools to improve energy efficiency. It was decided that this was not the best role for the CFE as the Schools have their own elected bodies beyond the Board of Orange County Commissioners. It was recommended that Bill Ward reach out to Steven Halkiotis as an interested resident for guidance on how to approach the School Board. Piracci suggested focusing on trying to help the County be fossil fuel free. This was agreed to be a possible focus of the Air and Energy Committee, but perhaps not the whole CFE in order to maintain broad enough focus to include water and land resources. Parry made a motion to return to committees to re-prioritize the priorities as interest areas, and select one to act on outside of the regular meetings. In place of a vote on this motion, Saul suggested that he would send an email to each of the committees to charge them with updating their focus areas in advance of the next meeting. Attachment 1 VI. Carbon Fee and Dividend Discussion – Parry gave a brief summary of the presentation given at the last meeting by a Citizen’s Climate Lobby (CCL) member on their proposed federal climate legislation. This legislation may be proposed as early as this year, and CCL is looking for local governments to show support. Ward moved that Alan make a few changes to his drafted resolution of support and provide it to the CFE for a vote next meeting, Kaiser seconded. The motion passed unanimously. Staff confirmed it would be added to the next agenda. VIII. Updates and Information Items – information on selected information items was provided: Roadside wildflowers – Additional information was received from the NC Botanical Gardens clarifying the actions they are requesting from the County and CFE on the roadside wildflower project. The attachments required to discuss this item and the requested actions were inadvertently excluded from the agenda packet for this meeting. Staff stated that they would share the information and the discussion would be continued at a future meeting. IX. Adjournment – Parry motioned to adjourn, and Ward seconded. Meeting adjourned at 9:15. Resolution in Support of Divestment from Fossil Fuel Companies WHEREAS the climate crisis, induced by the fossil fuel industry, is a severe threat to current and future generations. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report found that anthropogenic global warming promoted heat waves, droughts, floods, cyclones, and wildfires that altered ecosystems, disrupted food production and water supplies, damaged infrastructure and settlements, and increased morbidity and mortality; and WHEREAS in order to mitigate the climate crisis a relentless drive to improve energy efficiency is causing global energy consumption overall to decelerate and shift to renewable energy. Global renewable electricity capacity is forecast to expand by 43% by 2022. WHEREAS, “Measuring fossil fuel costs”, a 2015 study by University of Cambridge Judge Business School, reported on 20 fossil fuel companies and found that, while highly profitable, the externalized economic cost to society was also large. The report spans the period 2008–2012 and notes that: "for all companies and all years, the economic cost to society of their CO2 emissions was greater than their after‐tax profit, with the single exception of ExxonMobil in 2008; and WHEREAS after assessing the degree of externalized, climate-change costs by the fossil fuel industry and the proportion of those costs covered by the insurance industry, the president of the Reinsurance Association of America stated, “it is clear that global warming could bankrupt the industry”; and WHEREAS a 2013 study by HSBC, one of the largest banking and financial services institutions in the world, found that between 40% and 60% of the market value of BP, Royal Dutch Shell and other European fossil fuel companies could be wiped out because of stranded assets caused by carbon emission regulation; and WHEREAS, scientists can now determine to what extent climate change made a particular event such as a hurricane, wildfires, or drought more likely or more extreme. This advance in attributing climate change to specific actors enhances the potential for successful of damage suites against fossil fuel companies; and WHEREAS, the value of stock in fossil fuel companies is severely jeopardized by improved energy efficiency, transition to renewable energy sources, the magnitude of externalized costs, the potential for stranded assets, and the increasing likelihood of large payouts for legal damages; and WHEREAS, after two years of studying these and other deleterious factors and in fulfillment of their fiduciary responsibility, Mayor Bill de Blasio, Comptroller Scott M. Stringer and other trustees of the City’s $189 Billion pension funds have announced a goal to divest New York City funds from fossil fuel reserve owners within five years; and WHEREAS, the North Carolina State Treasurer, as the fiduciary of over 20 funds worth about 100 billion dollars, invests these funds for the benefit of residents of North Carolina; and WHEREAS, the North Carolina State Treasurer's fiduciary responsibility, in accordance with NC General Statutes § 36E-3, requires consideration of expected total return from income and the appreciation of investments and to preserve capital; and WHEREAS, investments in fossil fuel companies are incompatible with the NC State Treasurer's fiduciary responsibility to the citizens of North Carolina. THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Orange County Board of County Commissioners calls upon the State Treasurer of North Carolina to immediately stop new investments in fossil fuel companies, to take steps to divest all holdings from fossil fuel companies and to release periodic updates to the public, detailing progress made toward full divestment; and BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Orange County Board of County Commissioners send a copy of this resolution to the Governor of the State of North Carolina and members of the state Senate and state Assembly representing Orange County, asking support for institutional divestment from fossil fuels and for this resolution. 1 RESOLUTION OF THE ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS CALLING ON THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS TO ADDRESS CLIMATE CHANGE BY IMPLEMENTING A PRICE ON CARBON BY WAY OF CARBON FEE-AND-DIVIDEND LEGISLATION WHEREAS, on September 5, 2017, the Board of Orange County Commissioners passed RES-2017-048, entitled “Resolution of the Orange County Board of Commissioners in Support of a Local, State, and National Goal of 100% Clean Energy by 2050 and the Creation of Green Jobs,” calling for Orange County, the State of North Carolina, and the United States to transition from a fossil fuel-based economy to a 100% clean renewable energy for all energy sectors -based economy, by January 1, 2050 or sooner to avoid climate catastrophe, to promote job creation and economic growth, and to protect the Earth for current and future generations from climate catastrophe; and WHEREAS, (i) the scientific consensus that climate change is primarily due to human- caused fossil fuel emissions, (ii) the documented impacts of climate change in Orange County, the state, the country, and the world, and (iii) the public health, economic, and social justice benefits of a swift transition to a clean energy economy are summarized in the Board’s September 5, 2017 resolution; and WHEREAS, the Orange County Board of Commissioners remains committed to acting locally to address climate change and its harmful impacts to the extent possible, and also believes that the United States Congress has a responsibility to act swiftly to take meaningful action on the issue at a national and international level; and WHEREAS, presently the environmental, health, and social costs of carbon emissions are not included in the price of fossil fuels, but rather these externalized costs are borne by all citizens of the world, including the residents of Orange County; and WHEREAS, assigning a cost to greenhouse gas emissions is one of the most efficient ways to discourage consumption of fossil fuels and thereby encourage development of alternatives; and WHEREAS, the Orange County Board of Commissioners has heard from local volunteers representing the Citizens’ Climate Lobby, a group that advocates for a carbon fee- and-dividend legislative proposal at the federal level, and has reviewed information from renowned economists and climate scientists in support of such a proposal; and WHEREAS, the proposed carbon fee-and-dividend legislation would levy an annually increasing revenue-neutral fee on the carbon in fossil fuels at the point of production and importation, collect 100% of the net carbon fees in a trust fund, and distribute those fees directly to American households in the form of a dividend that studies show would stimulate the economy (creating a projected 2.1 million American jobs over a 10-year period, and 2.8 million over a 20-year period) and would more than offset higher fuel prices for most Americans; and 2 WHEREAS, the Orange County Board of Commissioners has specifically considered the economic impact on those residents of Orange County who may be most vulnerable to an increase in fuel prices, including both rural residents and low-income residents, and has found that a 2016 economic impact study projects that the legislation would provide a net financial benefit to the majority of rural and low-income households in America, due to the dividend; and WHEREAS, considering these positive projected environmental and economic impacts, the Orange County Board of Commissioners concludes that, in addition to local measures in support of the September 5, 2017 resolution, a market-based, revenue-neutral carbon fee-and- dividend program at the federal level appears to be a fair and effective means to significantly reduce carbon emissions. Now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, that the Orange County Board of Commissioners does hereby approve of the following: SECTION 1. Orange County, North Carolina supports the concept of federal carbon fee- and-dividend legislation that would levy an annually increasing revenue-neutral fee on the carbon in fossil fuels at the point of production and importation, and that would be sufficient to: (i) accelerate the phasing out of fossil fuels and corresponding reduction in U.S. CO2 emissions; (ii) make the transition from fossil fuels less onerous to consumers and to the economy by returning net revenues gained from the fee to Americans on an equitable basis; and (iii) encourage similar actions by other nations trading with the United States, by suitable carbon content-based fees for imports and rebates for exports to nations that have not taken such actions. SECTION 2. This resolution is effective upon adoption and shall be sent to the County’s federal delegation. Orange County Commission for the Environment CFE Committee Priorities (updated April 2017) Air and Energy Resources Committee (Bill Newby, Matt Crook, Alan Parry, Kim Piracci, Bill Ward) 1. GHG Emissions Inventory – Consider whether it is feasible and worthwhile to conduct a comprehensive update of the County 2005 greenhouse gas emissions inventory. 2. Green Building – Help the County develop an incentive program for green construction. 3. Climate Change – Educate county residents about climate change, alternative energy sources and efficiency, and steps to reduce their (and County government’s) carbon footprint. 4. Energy Efficiency – Partner with Piedmont Electric Membership Corp and/or Duke Energy to take advantage of USDA program for low-interest loans for energy efficient upgrades for its members/owners. Water Resources Committee (Bill Kaiser, Marshall Gray, Will Stanley) 1. Hydrilla Treatments – Continue to educate the public about hydrilla and other invasive species of concern; continue to monitor chemical treatments to assure they are not harmful to rivers. 2. Surface and Ground Water Quality and Quantity – Increase the collection of data for surface and ground water quality and quantity; increase public education so it might lead to more funding for data collection. 3. Water Supply – Continue to educate county residents about our water supply and what steps can be taken to improve/maintain quality and quantity of future water supplies. Land Resources Committee (Lynne Gronback, Bradley Saul) 1. Native Plant Habitats - Renew collaboration with NC Botanical Garden and others to identify significant roadside habitat for native plants; then ask NCDOT and other utilities to eliminate the use of herbicides to manage vegetation in those special roadside habitats. 2. Native Landscaping - Educate homeowners and businesses on reasons to choose a diversity of regionally native species for landscaping and other ways to promote biodiversity. Why is idling a problem? ▪Studies have linked pollution from vehicles to increased rates of asthma, allergies, lung disease, heart disease and cancer. ▪Children breathe in 50 percent more air per pound of body weight than adults. ▪Childhood exposures to air pollution build up over time and can cause long-term lung damage. ▪Idling costs you money. Idling for more than 10 seconds uses more fuel than turning off and restarting your engine. What can you do? ▪Turn off your engine when you are stopped for more than 30 seconds, except when in traffic. ▪Limit your warm-up time. Driving slowly is the best way to warm up your car. ▪Avoid drive-thrus, especially in the summer. ▪Talk to your family and friends about how reduced idling helps improve our region’s air quality. For more information, visit: www.cleanaircarolina.org or call: (704) 307-9528 Why is idling a problem? ▪Studies have linked pollution from vehicles to increased rates of asthma, allergies, lung disease, heart disease and cancer. ▪Children breathe in 50 percent more air per pound of body weight than adults. ▪Childhood exposures to air pollution build up over time and can cause long-term lung damage. ▪Idling costs you money. Idling for more than 10 seconds uses more fuel than turning off and restarting your engine. What can you do? ▪Turn off your engine when you are stopped for more than 30 seconds, except when in traffic. ▪Limit your warm-up time. Driving slowly is the best way to warm up your car. ▪Avoid drive-thrus, especially in the summer. ▪Talk to your family and friends about how reduced idling helps improve our region’s air quality. For more information, visit: www.cleanaircarolina.org or call: (704) 307-9528 Why is idling a problem? ▪Studies have linked pollution from vehicles to increased rates of asthma, allergies, lung disease, heart disease and cancer. ▪Children breathe in 50 percent more air per pound of body weight than adults. ▪Childhood exposures to air pollution build up over time and can cause long-term lung damage. ▪Idling costs you money. Idling for more than 10 seconds uses more fuel than turning off and restarting your engine. What can you do? ▪Turn off your engine when you are stopped for more than 30 seconds, except when in traffic. ▪Limit your warm-up time. Driving slowly is the best way to warm up your car. ▪Avoid drive-thrus, especially in the summer. ▪Talk to your family and friends about how reduced idling helps improve our region’s air quality. For more information, visit: www.cleanaircarolina.org or call: (704) 307-9528 Why is idling a problem? ▪Studies have linked pollution from vehicles to increased rates of asthma, allergies, lung disease, heart disease and cancer. ▪Children breathe in 50 percent more air per pound of body weight than adults. ▪Childhood exposures to air pollution build up over time and can cause long-term lung damage. ▪Idling costs you money. Idling for more than 10 seconds uses more fuel than turning off and restarting your engine. What can you do? ▪Turn off your engine when you are stopped for more than 30 seconds, except when in traffic. ▪Limit your warm-up time. Driving slowly is the best way to warm up your car. ▪Avoid drive-thrus, especially in the summer. ▪Talk to your family and friends about how reduced idling helps improve our region’s air quality. For more information, visit: www.cleanaircarolina.org or call: (704) 307-9528 What Is Idling?  Idling is running a vehicle engine when it’s not moving.   While some idling is hard to avoid, most idling is wasteful and avoidable.    Why Care About Idling?  Idling is expensive.  An idling car wastes up to .5 gallon per hour; a medium‐duty truck may waste even more.  While individual episodes may be small, the cumulative impacts of idling are large.    Idling pollutes.  Each gallon of fuel burned emits about 20 lbs. of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.    Idling threatens health.  Tailpipe emissions contribute to the formation of ground‐level ozone, which can damage lungs.    Idling can be against the law.  Idling laws differ by location, vehicle type/weight, fuel type, and outside temperature.  What Can YOU Do About Idling? YOU CAN BE AWARE  Turn off vehicles when not moving.  When available, use waiting rooms at depots and assembly areas instead of idling.    YOU CAN EDUCATE DRIVERS  Adopt an idling reduction policy.  Ask drivers to make a pledge to reduce idling.  Host an idling reduction workshop or driver training sessions.  Post signs to remind drivers not to idle at your facility.  Dear Orange County Commission for the Environment: November 1, 2017 I met with your advisory group on June 12, 2017, to discuss the efforts to-date on the identification of Orange County roadsides that have significant native wildflower occurrences. The goal is to provide the Board of County Commissioners (BOCC) with data to support the 2012 resolution on the Conservation of Native Wildflowers along Orange County Roadways (attached). The resolution appropriately points out that in addition to aesthetics, native wildflowers are “essential to the fitness of native pollinator species necessary for productive and profitable farms and forests.” The Commission for the Environment (CfE), in 2012, recognized that the use of herbicides in the last decade to control vegetation, rather than by the more traditional mowing method, was harming native wildflowers. Mowing, even done at the “wrong” time of year (i.e., during flowering), is far preferable to the use of herbicides. Mowing can actually benefit sun-loving plants (heliophytes) by reducing woody plant cover. Herbicides, on the other hand, kill wildflowers even when the woody plants are the intended target, which disrupts pollinator habitat and renders roadsides unsightly. A recommendation was subsequently submitted by the CfE to the BOCC, who unanimously adopted the following resolution on June 19, 2012: The Orange County Board of Commissioners does hereby commit and encourage others to commit to the conservation of roadside native wildflowers along the roadways in Orange County, and do hereby authorize the Commission for the Environment and County staff to work with the NC Department of Transportation, utility companies, and property owners to plan and implement roadside management practices that will increase the visibility and enjoyment of North Carolina native wildflowers. North Carolina Botanical Garden Conservation Department staff and University of North Carolina Biology Department faculty created a roadside inventory check sheet (attached) that provides a target list of native wildflowers. A “watch for” list was also prepared for the rare and extirpated plants of Orange County that might be found on roadsides. Percent cover of each species was also collected as a way to evaluate relative abundance. North Carolina Botanical Garden Conservation Department biologists took primary responsibility for collecting these data between 2012 and 2017. Because the detailed roadside inventory was very time consuming, NCBG staff began a more qualitative approach by driving Orange County roads when target wildflowers were in bloom. The inventory groups determined that virtually ALL of the roadsides in Orange County contain significant stretches of native wildflowers. The inventory groups also saw a notable decrease in wildflower occurrence over the 5-year inventory directly attributable to herbicide use. The NC Department of Transportation appears to use mowing as the primary management tool, whereas the power companies tend to use herbicides. Although possibly difficult to coordinate, we recommend that NCDOT partner with the power companies and return to mowing Orange County roadsides. NCBG Conservation Department biologists are happy to assist with the plans that might be developed to maintain and celebrate the natural beauty and ecological importance of Orange County roadsides. Thank you for forwarding this information to the Board of County Commissioners. I am happy to speak with the CfE, Orange County staff, and BOCC members. Sincerely, Johnny Randall, PhD Director of Conservation Media Contact Marabeth Carr, Landscape Architect Orange County Department of Environment, Agriculture, Parks & Recreation Phone: 919.245.2516 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Orange County Earth Evening In celebration of the 48th annual Earth Day (April 22, 2018), Orange County will be hosting Earth Evening on Friday April 27th from 6 p.m. – 8 p.m. The event will take place at the Farmers’ Market Pavilion, 140 E. Margaret Lane in Hillsborough. The first Earth Day event was held April 22, 1970, intended to promote environmental protection. Earth Day founder, Senator Gaylord Nelson, estimates 20 million Americans participated in Earth Day activities that year. Earth Day is now a global event with Earth Day 2017 projected to have over one billion participants. Orange County’s fifth annual Earth Evening will include several events and demonstrations for both children and adults. There will also be a recycling drop off area for fluorescent light bulbs, cell phones and used cooking oil. This year’s participates include the Orange County Departments of: Animal Services; Asset Management; Cooperative Extension - Master Gardeners' & 4-H programs; Environment, Agriculture, Parks & Recreation; Environmental Health; Library; Planning; and Solid Waste & Recycling. Other agencies that will also be at Earth Evening include: Eno River Association; NC Forest Service; Town of Hillsborough - Stormwater Management and Utilities Department; Hillsborough Tree Board; Orange County Beekeepers Association; NC Greenpower; NC State Parks and the US Environmental Protection Agency. Join us as we promote a sustainable environment in Orange County. For more information, please contact Marabeth Carr 919.245.2516