HomeMy WebLinkAboutBOH minutes 082808MINUTES
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH
August 28, 2008
Board of Health Minutes Transcription completed by Anne Miles Cassell 1 August 28, 2008
ORANGE COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT MISSION STATEMENT: To enhance the quality of
life, promote the health, and preserve the environment for all people in the Orange County
community.
THE ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH MET ON August 28, 2008 at the Southern
Human Services Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
BOARD OF HEALTH MEMBERS PRESENT: Chris Harlan, Chair; Anissa Vines, Vice-Chair;
Tim Carey; Ernie Dodson; DeWana Anderson; Matt Vizithum; Moses Carey, Jr.; Jim
Stefanadis; Jessica Lee
BOARD OF HEALTH MEMBERS ABSENT: Sharon Freeland
STAFF PRESENT: Rosemary Summers, Health Director; Wayne Sherman, Personal Health
Services Division Director; Tom Konsler, Environmental Health Services Division Director;
Donna King, Health Promotion and Education Services Division Director; Angela Cooke,
Dental Health Services Division Director; Anne Miles Cassell, Administrative Assistant;
GUESTS PRESENT: Sue Dayton, Blue Ridge Environmental Defense; Dr. Pamela Groben, Carolina
Concerned Citizens League; Nancy Holt, Carolina Concerned Citizens League; Beverly Kerr, Blue
Ridge Environmental Defense
I. Welcome and Introductions
Chris Harlan, Chair, called the meeting to order at 7:10 P.M. and introduced the guests
present at the meeting.
II. Approval of August 28, 2008 Agenda
The motion to approve the Agenda of August 28, 2008 was made by Moses Carey,
Jr., seconded by Tim Carey, and carried without dissent.
II. Public Comment for Items NOT on Printed Agenda
The guests spoke to the Board on the topic of biosolids applications and its affects on the
environment and health of area residents.
Sue Dayton, state coordinator for NC Healthy Communities, a project of the Blue Ridge
Environmental Defense League, spoke on behalf of the League, Carolina Concerned Citizens,
and residents of Orange County.
Ms. Dayton said that hundreds of millions of gallons of sewage sludge are spread on
farmlands in Orange County. She explained that sludge is the semi-solids filtered from
wastewater at municipal wastewater treatment plants and offered to farmers free of charge
to be used as fertilizer. Ms. Dayton stated that in addition to OWASA, five counties dispose
of their sewage sludge in Orange County.
Ms. Dayton stated their concern that in addition to being an economical and inexpensive
alternative to commercial fertilizers, sludge can contain thousands of unregulated chemicals
of concern that cannot be removed by conventional treatment at Waste Water Treatment
Plants. Many of these chemicals have been found in surface waters in the area. She stated
that although the impact on humans is unknown the endocrine disrupting compounds that
concentrate in sludge cause deformities and reproductive disorders in fish and other aquatic
species. She stated that land application of sewage sludge poses a significant threat to the
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ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH
August 28, 2008
Board of Health Minutes Transcription completed by Anne Miles Cassell 2 August 28, 2008
health, safety and welfare of the citizens of Orange County.
The Federal Clean Water Act states that the use of sludge is to be determined by counties.
The Orange County Board of County Commissioners requested a hearing on the City of
Burlington’s permit renewal to spread sludge be held in Orange County. The BOCC’s
request was denied. Recommendations were submitted to DWQ concerning the City of
Burlington’s permit to spread sludge and were denied. She stated that the potential threats
from sludge can only be alleviated by county government and environmental health
leadership.
Dr. Pamela Groden, Carolina Concerned Citizens, is a physician and pathologist. She stated
she was aware of the treatment, prevention, and the value of informed consent. What
Carolina Concerned Citizens wants to do is to provide educational information for farmers
that will enable them to give informed consent to use bio-solids. Annual testing is done for
approximately ten common toxins; however, no testing is done for many other toxins that
are in everyday use. Toxic heavy metals can build up in the soil and be passed to food
production or livestock grazing, as evidenced by the loss recently experienced by a Georgia
dairy farmer of 300 cattle and thousands of acres of pastureland due to years of sludge
application. She stated that even the milk was contaminated. Certified Organic produce
cannot be grown on sludge fertilized land.
Nancy Holt, Carolina Concerned Citizens, directed the Board’s attention to the fact that
many people have no idea that sludge application is going on. She spoke of the many ways
our food can be compromised and pointed out that many food sources contain contaminants
that are above the safe levels ascribed by the FDA. There are many major food
manufacturers that now refuse to accept products from producers that utilize sludge as
fertilizer. She also emphasized the connection between sludge and health concerns.
Beverly Kerr, Blue Ridge Environmental Defense, provided the Board with a handout that
included studies and articles related to land application of sewage sludge.
Moses Carey said that the County Commissioners were made aware of the sludge issue from
a presentation given at one of the BOCC meetings and appreciated the group’s persistence
with this issue. He stated that as a result of the presentation to the Commissioners he had
been doing much reading up on the topic to become better informed and said the
Commissioners are concerned about it. He asked about the Federal Law statement earlier
in the presentation; if there is anyone regulating sludge application? He also asked about
nuisance suits. Ms. Dayton replied that there is a process for filing a complaint that was
many steps and is cumbersome to get to a lawsuit stage.
Dr. Carey asked if there is a county in NC that is currently regulating application of sludge.
Ms. Holt replied that no counties in the state regulate it however; Orange County is the only
county doing anything at all. Rosemary Summers explained that our environmental health
division monitors all sludge applications to ensure that conditions of the permit are met. We
do not have the authority to regulate sludge application. Fields using sludge applications
may not be used to grow food products.
Chris Harlan thanked the speakers for coming to the meeting and that the Board of Health
would study the information provided and decide what course of action would be best.
III. Action Items on CONSENT Agenda
A. Minutes approval of June 26, 2008 meeting.
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ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH
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B. Approval of New Fee for Adult Measles, Mumps and Rubella Vaccination
The Orange County Health Department (OCHD) provides a variety of vaccinations to
adults and children. The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccination is typically
provided to children as part of their routine childhood immunizations. Since North
Carolina is a universal vaccine provider, the State of North Carolina provides funding
to providers to ensure that all children receive required vaccinations. The State
prohibits charging for vaccine provided through this program. OCHD has provided
adult MMR vaccinations subsequent to an identified outbreak of measles or rubella;
however there is no charge for this because typically the state supplies the vaccine
for prevention of further cases.
In recent years, a requirement of a second dose of the vaccine components was
implemented in certain situations. One of those situations is health care providers
who may interact with pregnant women. Exposure to the unborn fetus to these
diseases can cause serious effects. Adults who are providers of health related
services are now required to provide proof of either immunity or two MMR
vaccinations before they may provide services in a health care setting.
OCHD requires employees, contract staff, students, and volunteers who have direct
patient or client contact on behalf of the health department to meet this clinical
standard. This prevents any inadvertent exposure to our patients or clients from
these three diseases, especially young children that may not yet be vaccinated or
pregnant women that could expose their unborn child. OCHD has not previously
provided this vaccination to adults for a fee; however a number of volunteers and
contractors, especially contract interpreters need a second vaccination before they
can provide services for OCHD. It is anticipated that 15-20 persons will require or
request this service from us. The vaccine costs are $48.00 per dose. A flat fee of
$55 per vaccination covers the cost of the vaccine to OCHD, plus $7 for
administration costs.
C. Accept New State Funds for FY 08-09
The North Carolina Department of Health & Human Services (NCDHHS), State
Division of Public Health (DPH) sent notification that OCHD would receive an
additional $48,000 in Aid-to-County funding. These funds are unrestricted, and may
be used for any locally determined need, or for the 10 Essential Services of public
health. These funds may not be used to supplant current state, federal or local
funding to the agency. The funding period is June 1, 2008 through May 31, 2009.
NCDHHS-DPH notified certified Healthy Carolinian partnerships of newly appropriated
funds for local health departments. OCHD is eligible to receive $5,727 of non-
recurring, non-competitive funds. Funding can only be used for salary for
coordinator, training & skill development, sustainability plan, and/or implementing
Health Carolinians programs. An application for funding will be submitted by OCHD’s
Healthy Carolinian program coordinator.
D. Early Head Start Agreement Renewal
The Early Head Start contract has represented a collaborative relationship to provide
family service coordination services to families eligible for and enrolled in Orange
County Early Head Start and Orange County Health Department’s Child Service
Coordination Program. The collaboration for one social worker position presents
parents with one, unified program case coordinator who provides regularly contacts
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ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH
August 28, 2008
Board of Health Minutes Transcription completed by Anne Miles Cassell 4 August 28, 2008
to the family in order to identify and follow-up on child and family needs. The Family
Service Coordinator supports the development of family self-sufficiency and
promotes skill development in the areas of problem solving, decision making and
accessing needed health and human services. The most recent contract for the
period January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008 was approved by the Board of Health
on January 17, 2008.
Angela Wilcox, Director of the Orange County Head Start/Early Head Start Program,
informed us in July 2008 that family enrollment in the Early Head Start program had
changed substantially such that there is now need for a bilingual English/Spanish
Family Service Coordinator to adequately serve the families participating in the
program. Having recently recruited a bilingual Social Worker, and having need for an
English speaking Family Service Coordinator in the Head Start program, she
requested to transfer the OCHD Social Worker covered under the Agreement into the
Family Service Coordinator position in the Head Start Program. Following discussion
with the OCHD Social Worker and management staff of both OCHD and Head
Start/Early Head Start, it was agreed that this change in responsibilities would not
impact negatively on family services nor change the role of the Family Service
Coordinator substantially, but in effect, enhance program function and efficiency.
Therefore the shift for the OCHD Social Worker from Early Head Start to Head Start
program responsibilities was recommended for approval.
The major revisions to the previously approved agreement are the following:
1) Reference to Early Head Start has been changed to Head Start throughout the
document
2) Yvonne Upshur, Child Special Services Coordinator, has been removed as a
support staff to the agreeement due to discontinuation of her program, Help 4
Kids, and subsequent ending of her position
3) Head Start programs are identified as being at Central, Efland, New Hope and
Pathways Elementary Schools.
4) An increase is noted in the average number of families receiving case
management and coordination services from 25 to 35 families, including an
increase from 10 to 12 in the maximum average families who receive OCHD
Child Service Coordination program services.
Motion to accept the Minutes of June 26, 2008 meeting and items on the Consent
Agenda was made by Time Carey, seconded by Moses Carey, Jr., and carried
without dissent.
IV. Reports and Discussion with Possible Action
A. Recommendation on Board Vacancy
The Board has a vacancy in an at-large slot with the last term service completion of
Sharon Van Horn. The Nominating Committee has reviewed all of the available
applicants and has determined that they are recommending Mr. Michael Wood to
strengthen the Board’s expertise in the environmental arena. Mr. Wood is an
environmental consultant working on a wide range of environmental issues. The
Board felt that his skills as an environmental consultant would be an important
resource and give added depth to the Board and the Department in its work on
environmental issues.
The Board of Commissioners makes the final decision on the appointment and may
or may not honor this Board’s recommendation.
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ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH
August 28, 2008
Board of Health Minutes Transcription completed by Anne Miles Cassell 5 August 28, 2008
Motion to recommend appointment of Mr. Michael Wood at the At-Large
Representative to the Board of Health and forward the recommendation to the
Board of County Commissioners was made by Anissa Vines, seconded by Jessica
Lee, and was carried without dissent.
B. Local Rules in Environmental Health
The implementation of the statewide well rules requires that environmental health
specialists working in local health departments are properly trained, qualified, and
are delegated authority by Department of Environment and Natural Resources
(DENR) to implement and enforce the state rules. This is true for all Environmental
Health (EH) programs that operate under state rules.
Until recently, it was our understanding that the state would also delegate authority
for staff implementing our local well program as has been the case for staff enforcing
our local onsite wastewater program. EH staff provided the documentation of
qualified experience, passed the exam administered by DENR, and applied for
delegation of authority to DENR. While there has been no official action on the
applications, a guidance letter indicates that they will not be granting authority for
local programs. Dr. Summers has requested a specific response to the Orange
County applications.
On the advice of the county attorney, the Board did not adopt the state well rules by
reference. The Orange County rules that were adopted in June 2008, while more
specific and stringent than the state rules, are being enforced concurrent with the
state rules. It is the Department’s opinion that authorization is desirable and
warranted in order to assure that minimum and standardized qualifications are met
for the enforcement of the portion of the Orange County program that is equivalent
to the state rules.
While the State’s refusal to grant authorization for staff is understandably a move to
reduce their liability through state tort claims, it causes many problems for local
health departments, including:
• A disadvantage in recruitment of candidates from other counties who would have
to surrender their authorization to work in a county with a local well program
• A disadvantage to our staff lacking well authorization who may want to seek
opportunities in other counties with a state well program
• Inability of staff to work in other counties during disaster relief efforts or for
contract work
• Lack of standardized program reviews administered by the state that assure
appropriate implementation of programs
• If delegation of authority by DENR is not required to implement a well program,
there is cause for concern that some counties may divest well programs away
from the health departments and boards of health and
• DENR will also likely revoke authorization for counties that choose to adopt local
rules for on-site wastewater.
In addition, this puts the state in a position of not being able to assure that local well
programs are carried out in accordance with the required minimum standards.
Rosemary Summers suggested that the Board request the County Attorney’s review
of the matter and to provide a legal opinion as to whether the State’s response
affects the ability of Boards of Health to adopt and implement local rules.
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ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH
August 28, 2008
Board of Health Minutes Transcription completed by Anne Miles Cassell 6 August 28, 2008
Moses Carey agreed that it would be good to get an opinion from the county
attorney.
Tim Carey moved and the Board decided by consensus to have staff draft a request
to the County Attorney for a legal opinion and to also contact other counties with
similar circumstances.
C. Immigrant Health Update
Donna King reported that news articles, Op Ed pieces and emails are circulating in
response to the Alamance County Health Department’s work note investigation and
the subsequent arrest of a local Alamance librarian. (See the News & Observer and
Burlington Times News archives for more details) It is the practice of the Orange
County Health Department to write work notes only to the names recorded in our
patients’ records. By law we are to serve all residents regardless of immigration
status, therefore we do not inquire or attempt to verify citizenship. We have placed
a Spanish message on our website to reassure clients of their privacy and our
mission to serve and protect the health of all those living in Orange County.
The events in Alamance County have also resulted in Latinos in the Triangle,
especially Orange County, reporting rumors of white vans picking up people at
worksites, Wal-Mart, Carrboro Plaza, etc. Families have been limiting travel outside
their homes and have talked about returning to Mexico. Promotion of the statewide
August 8th traffic stops (08.08.08 Drunk Driving Prevention Campaign) fueled many
more rumors and fear of raids. We had several clients cancel their August 8th clinic
appointments for fear of being stopped without proper documentation.
El Pueblo Inc., N.C. Latino Coalition and the N.C. Justice Center investigated the
various rumors and did not substantiate any of the reports. This group did distribute
information with guidelines regarding traffic stops, an explanation of the 08.08.08
Campaign and Immigration and Customs Enforcement /ICE’s 287(g) Criminal Alien
Program. Additional information may be had at
http://www.ncimmigrants.org/update-to-advocates-leaders-06aug08.pdf
D. Potential Topics for Joint BOCC/BOH October Meeting
Staff presented some preliminary topics for the joint meeting with Commissioners on
October 14 from 5:30 to 6:30 will be the date and Board members were reminded to
keep this on their calendars for this joint meeting. The Board will meet for its
regular monthly meeting right after this joint session. It will be important to have as
many Board members as possible at this meeting. By consensus the Board
expressed their desire to study the wide range of discussion topics presented and
defer a decision on specifics until the next meeting.
E. Review of Existing Systems Policies and Procedures
The Board recently received copies of a report to the BOCC regarding existing
system authorization process for Environmental Health and a summary of a permit
denial for the Samuel Thompson property. Whenever a project is proposed that
requires a building permit on property served by a septic system, the law and rules
require Environmental Health to make a determination:
• that the existing septic system is functioning properly,
• that the construction will not encroach upon the existing septic system, and
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ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH
August 28, 2008
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• that the proposal does not exceed the conditions of the Operation Permit or, in
the absence of documentation, that the proposal does not exceed the apparent
and reasonable wastewater flow capacity of the system.
This process is in place to assure that whenever a structure is built or rebuilt, that
the public’s health will be protected by verifying that the structure will be served by
an approved and adequate wastewater system.
Tom Konsler said that one challenge of applying this policy is judging the
functionality of a septic system that has not been in use for more than 30 days. The
policy allowing re-use of an out-of-use system requires that it be located in suitable
soils or that a repair area that meets suitable criteria be available. Another option
allows that the septic system in question can be subjected to a “stress test” to prove
that it is functionally capable.
He stated that this policy has worked well but has presented some difficulty when a
house or business has been destroyed or partially destroyed by fire or similar events.
The owner is rarely in the position to apply for permits within the 30 day time period
and many of these systems must then meet the more stringent criteria since they
are out-of-use.
Moses Carey asked whether a notification of intention to rebuild within 30 days of a
home destroyed by fire could be a solution. Tom Konsler stated a notification
protocol has recently been established with Emergency Services whereby
Environmental Health will be notified when houses on septic systems are damaged.
EH will respond by contacting property owners and conducting an existing system
check at no charge within 30 days. System performance will be documented in the
file for future reference when the application for services is later received.
Staff is also re-working the existing system policy and procedure document to make
it a more readable and to clarify some aspects. The Board Committee will be
reviewing the proposed changes by staff. Consideration will be given to extending
the length of time for disuse of septic systems.
In the case of the denial of the permit for the Samuel Thompson property, although
the system was defined as out-of-use, the denial was due to the system being
classified as malfunctioning due to the presence of pipes that had been installed to
discharge wastewater to the surface ditches. The severe limitation of the soil at the
site precludes the permitting of a repair or replacement of the system. It is staff’s
determination that an alternative system would be the Thompson’s best option. Tom
Konsler reported that the Thompson’s would be seeking an alternative state
approved system and that staff are working to help facilitate that process.
F. Final Approved 08-09 Budget
In June, the Board of County Commissioners approved a county-wide budget for FY
08-09. The approved budget for the Health Department includes changes to our
original request, which we presented to the Board of Health in February.
Final dollar amounts and summary was provided in a hand-out at the meeting. By
consensus the Board elected to move this item to the September agenda to allow
time for study and questions.
G. Informational Items
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ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH
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a. News clips of articles featuring either a health department program or a topic of
interest were provided for Board members to review.
b. September is “Emergency Preparedness Month”. This proclamation was
approved by Commissioners at their August 19 meeting and a list of activities
planned jointly by the Health Department and Emergency Services. This is one
of our major community education campaigns for the year and focuses on family
preparedness.
c. Dr. Jessica Lee, Board of Health Dentist Representative, recently received the
Jerome B. Miller “For the Kids” Award at the 61st American Academy of Pediatric
Dentistry (AAPD) Annual Session in May for her work on how oral health literacy
of caregivers and parents affects the oral health outcomes of their preschool-
aged children. Staff and Board members congratulated Dr. Lee on her
accomplishments. We are proud to have her as a member of the Board the
Health.
d. Accreditation plaques were received at the BOCC meeting on August 19. Each of
our four main locations will have a plaque mounted showing our accreditation
status. Our website already contains the accredited designation. Rosemary
Summers thanked the Board members who were able to attend the presentation
ceremony! The Site Visitors’ Report Form – Revised with supporting
documentation was included in the Board members meeting packet for
information.
H. Pending and Recurring Items Review
The pending and recurring items review allows Board members to plan future
agendas and direct the staff on special work items. No changes were made.
V. Board Comments/Announcements
A. None
VI. Adjournment
Motion to adjourn the meeting was made by Ernie Dodson, seconded by Tim Carey,
and carried without dissent.
The next Board of Health meeting will be September 17, 2008 at the Southern Human
Services Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina at 7:00 PM.
Respectfully submitted,
Rosemary L. Summers, MPH, DrPH
Health Director
Secretary to the Board