HomeMy WebLinkAbout6-a - Approval of Planned Mountains to Sea Trail Route Through Orange County
ORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: January 23, 2018
Action Agenda
Item No. 6-a
SUBJECT: Approval of Planned Mountains to Sea Trail Map/Route Through Orange County
DEPARTMENT: Environment, Agriculture, Parks
& Recreation (DEAPR)
ATTACHMENT(S):
Planned Mountains to Sea Trail Map
December 12, 2017 Staff Memo
MST Frequently Asked Questions
January 12, 2018 Letter to Landowners
INFORMATION CONTACT:
David Stancil, 919-245-2522
Kim Livingston, 919-245-2514
Marabeth Carr, 919-245-2516
PURPOSE: To consider approving a map and planned route for the portions of the North
Carolina Mountains to Sea Trail (MST) within Orange County, as directed on December 12.
BACKGROUND: At the December 12 BOCC meeting, the Board discussed a petition received
at its December 4 meeting. As a result of that discussion, staff was directed to bring back the
Proposed Trail route map for possible Board action at the January 23 meeting.
The North Carolina Mountains to Sea Trail is a part of the North Carolina State Parks system,
and work is actively underway in many parts of the state to complete the unfinished segments of
the MST. On September 19, 2017, the Board received a report on the trail planning process
authorized in 2016, which included a map with a Proposed Trail route for “Segment 11” (from
Occoneechee Mountain State Natural Area to Alamance County). At that time, the Board
provided direction to the County Manager and staff on next steps for work on this project. The
attached December 12 information item memo contains a summary of these steps.
Note: There are two segments of the MST in Orange County. Segment 11 from the Statewide
Master Plan begins at the Alamance County line and continues to Occoneechee Mountain State
Natural Area. Segment 12 begins at Occoneechee Mountain and continues east through
Hillsborough and into Eno River State Park to the Durham County line. In preparing the attached
map of the proposed MST route, staff has added “Segment 12” of the trail (from Occoneechee
Mountain through Hillsborough to Durham County) to the original Segment 11 map, in
consultation with State Parks officials. Segment 12 of the MST was not part of the trail planning
public process, since almost the entirety of the MST in this part of the county will be either the
Hillsborough Riverwalk, adjoining public trails on properties owned by Classical American
Homes, or within Eno River State Park. As such, the trail corridor for Segment 12 has been
known for some time, and no trail routing was needed. It should be noted that the proposed
MST route through Eno River State Park is subject to revision and alteration as State Parks
finalizes which of its network of trails within the park will host the MST. For current purposes, the
1
MST is shown following the Eno River. Funding for the few acquisitions needed for Segment 12
will come from State funds.
The attached map continues to show the Proposed Route (Segment 11) from the September
19, 2017 BOCC report, with one addition to reflect a proposed second access point into
Alamance County. The Proposed Route, from northeast to southwest, begins at Occoneechee
Mountain State Natural Area and crosses Interstates 85 and 40 to connect to the Seven Mile
Creek Nature Preserve (part of the Upper Eno Nature Preserve). This phase of the project is the
first scheduled for activity and funding, and work is now underway based on prior Board
direction. The trail continues southwest towards the upper reaches of Cane Creek and thence to
Orange Water and Sewer Authority (OWASA) owned land and other properties north of Cane
Creek Reservoir. Finally, the Proposed Trail connects along NC Highway 54 and would cross
that highway at the Oaks intersection (which is to be signalized in the next few years), before
heading west toward Saxapahaw in Alamance County.
As has been noted in many prior discussions, the stretches of the Proposed Trail that would
traverse private property will be negotiated with willing landowners along the route. Since this is
a multi-year project, it is possible or even likely that the trail route may shift from the identified
line on the map based on landowner interest. Trail easements or other acquisitions for the MST
will be conducted only with willing landowners. In some cases, stretches of the trail may remain
incomplete for a period of time, with hikers using nearby roads to connect to sections of the trail
(as is currently the case in other parts of the state).
The December 4, 2017 petition to the Board – in addition to asking the Board to adopt a trail
route – also asked that the County accept offered easements in the Cane Creek Reservoir area,
and establish a relationship with the Friends of the MST for trail construction and assistance. As
noted in the December 12 memo, work is underway on both of these fronts.
In terms of other Board direction from September 19, 2017, the Manager and staff would note
that a meeting with the OWASA Executive Director and staff is being scheduled to discuss
OWASA conditions and expectations of how the MST construction would come to OWASA. In
terms of the “parallel track” discussion for the Multi-modal Trail concept, the County Manager
has initiated this by first convening as group of County department directors to research the
topic and review in the context of other related pedestrian needs, such as sidewalks. This
information gathering is underway.
FINANCIAL IMPACT: There is no financial impact associated with designating the Proposed
Trail route for the MST. Funding for the first phase of MST trail easements, construction and
associated equipment and appurtenances was included in the FY 2016-17 budget as part of the
Capital Investment Plan (CIP). A portion of these funds would be from grants and other sources.
Grants for trail easements will be applied, and MST needs are a high priority for State grant
programs. Trail construction and maintenance is expected to include partnership with the
Friends of the Mountains to Sea Trail organization, which may also lessen costs. Funding for
future portions of the MST are scheduled in the CIP for FY 2019-20 and FY 2023-24 or beyond.
SOCIAL JUSTICE IMPACT: There are no Orange County Social Justice Goals associated with
this item. While not inconsistent with the adopted Social Justice Goals, the designation of a trail
route does not overtly address the goals. The MST would provide an inexpensive and
accessible means of recreation for County residents.
2
RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends that the Board adopt the attached map
“Orange County Mountains to Sea Trail Route” which shows as the planned MST Trail route the
lines indicated as “Proposed Trail” and “Existing Trail”; and that staff report back at a later date
on information gathered on the Multi-modal Trail and on discussions held with OWASA.
3
4
MEMORANDUM
To: Board of Commissioners
Bonnie Hammersley, County Manager
From: David Stancil, DEAPR Director
Date: December 12, 2017
Re: Mountains to Sea Trail (MST) – Petition and Next Steps
On December 4, 2017, a petition was presented to the Board of Commissioners
relating to the Mountains to Sea Trail (MST) in Orange County. Provided as
attachments to this memorandum are 1) the December 4 petition, 2) the October
27 memorandum on MST next steps previously conveyed to the Board, and 3) a
map showing the Proposed MST route from the September 19 meeting and
October 27 memo.
The Manager and staff propose to respond to this petition (and the related ideas
and proposals from the October 27 memo to the Board), by recommending the
following actions:
1. Pursue the Actions of the October 27 Memorandum
The October 27 memorandum to the Board outlined several proposed actions
for the Board’s assent. In summary, these were to:
a. Pursue a communications plan to inform residents along the
Proposed Trail route and other interested parties of the status of
the project, and provide periodic updates over the course of the
project.
b. Begin work on Phase 11.1 (Occoneechee Mountain to Seven Mile
Creek) for easement acquisition and trail construction; and conduct
(or continue) a series of discussions with other related parties to the
MST, including the Friends of the MST (FMST).
5
2
c. Reflect a second connection from the Proposed Trail as per
discussions with Alamance County staff for the trail to enter
Alamance County, along Morrow Mill Road. This would be shown in
addition to the original Saxapahaw-Bethlehem Church Road route.
d. Meet with landowners who express interest in trail easements or
other trail components in the portion of the Proposed Trail near
Cane Creek Reservoir, with the intention of formalizing these
documents where mutual interest dictates - for the Board’s future
consideration.
e. Meet with OWASA staff to explore flexibility in their adopted
conditions for the trail on their land, as it may arise.
f. Create a joint staff team with representatives from several
disciplines to gather information about the concept of a Chapel Hill-
Carrboro to Hillsborough multi-modal trail (and other current
transportation topics such as sidewalks) as a prelude to a
community meeting on the topic in the future.
Unless instructed differently, staff will proceed with these planned actions,
some of which address parts of the December 4 MST Petition as shown
below. Regarding the petition points, the following is recommended:
2. Addressing the December 4 Petition
a. For item #1 (adopt a trail route map) in the petition, the Manager
and staff recommend that the County:
i. Approve the trail route concurrent with the CIP discussions
this spring, at which time the Manager and staff will have
recommendations on timing and phasing of the future sub-
segments of the MST, and the Board would deliberate and
adopt both a map and the timing and phasing options.
ii. Interested residents could weigh in on the trail adoption at
that time, or if desired convey their interests prior to that
time. As suggested in the petition, if there is interest in a
different approach to trail approval, the Board could also
adopt the Proposed Trail route as shown on the attached
map (the red dashed line).
b. Item #2 (accept offered easements in the Cane Creek area) - this
could be accomplished as it is consistent with the proposed
activities identified above in working with the interested landowners.
Staff has been in touch with several landowners in this area
(including those referenced in the petition). However, completion by
the February 2018 date in the petition is too ambitious given the
needed legal and staff review that will be required.
6
3
c. Item #3 (establish relationship with the Friends of the MST) - this is
underway. Staff had a previously-scheduled meeting with the
Executive Director of the FMST last week on this subject, and a
draft MOU between the County and FMST is being worked on for
trail building and other assistance. A date for approval of the MOU
would need to be determined after legal review and approval
schedule.
If I may provide further information, please let me know.
7
November 2016
1
NC Mountains-to-Sea Trail through Orange County
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the NC Mountains-to-Sea Trail?
The NC Mountains-to-Sea Trail (MST) is a 1,000-mile trail that will traverse the state from the Great
Smoky Mountains in western North Carolina to Jockey’s Ridge State Park on the Outer Banks. Partners
across the state are helping to plan and build the trail that will link communities and serve as the
backbone of a growing system of land and water trails in North Carolina.
In 2000 the NC General Assembly authorized the MST as a unit of the North Carolina Parks System.
A map showing the Mountains-to-Sea State Trail across North Carolina is available at:
http://www.orangecountync.gov/MST_statewide_map__0612_Status_.pdf
How many miles of the NC Mountains-to-Sea Trail are finished?
Over 600 miles of dedicated trail — well over half the planned length— has been completed to date and
is open for hiking. A series of interim roadway connectors (bicycle routes and back roads) have been
identified by the Friends of the Mountains-to-Sea Trail organization that knit together the completed
sections of the MST across the state.
Some examples of completed trail in this area include the following:
• In Durham and Wake counties there are 77 miles of the trail along the Eno River and Falls Lake
• Raleigh and Clayton completed a 33-mile Neuse River Greenway from Falls Lake Dam to Clayton
• Alamance County has 15 miles of trail – including 8 miles from Glencoe to Town of Haw River
• Hillsborough completed the 1.3-mile Riverwalk and Classical American Homes Preservation Trust
extended the trail another 1.5 miles. A third bridge over the Eno River opened in July 2016.
How was the planned MST trail corridor chosen?
The NC Division of Parks and Recreation held stakeholder meetings in 2005-2007 to identify a suitable
MST planning corridor through Alamance, Orange and Durham counties. Trail planners began by
identifying existing trails on public lands and connected them to key natural areas across the region.
The result of that effort was a MST Trail Planning Corridor sent to local governments for consideration.
The Orange County Board of Commissioners endorsed the MST Planning Corridor in 2010 following a
review by three of its advisory boards and the towns of Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro. The
planning corridor for southwestern Orange County (Segment 11) was part of the MST State Trail master
plan that was developed in 2014-15 and released in July 2015.
County staff are working in collaboration with the State Trails Program (NC Division of Parks and
Recreation), Eno River State Park, the Town of Hillsborough, the Friends of Mountains-to-Sea Trail
(FMST), Orange Water and Sewer Authority, and others to develop specific plans for the MST in Orange
County—thereby transitioning the trail planning corridor to an actual “trail alignment.” The initial focus
is to determine the trail alignment through the County’s Seven Mile Creek Preserve and linking the
Preserve with Occoneechee Mountain and the Hillsborough Riverwalk. A secondary focus is working
with the Orange Water and Sewer Authority (OWASA) to identify a potential trail alignment through
OWASA’s Cane Creek Reservoir lands, and then linking the Reservoir lands with the Alamance County
section of the MST along the Haw River.
8
November 2016
2
Where will the Trail go through Orange County?
The MST planning corridor through Orange County (from west to east) begins at the Haw River in the far
southwest corner of the county, then parallels Cane Creek to the northeast through OWASA’s Cane
Creek Reservoir lands, then further northeast through the Seven Mile Creek Preserve and Occoneechee
Mountain State Natural Area. From Occoneechee Mountain the trail will follow the Eno River along
Hillsborough’s Riverwalk and through land owned by Classical American Homes Preservation Trust and
Eno River State Park into Durham County. The MST State Trail master plan identifies the portions of the
planned trail through Orange County as Segment 11 and Segment 12.
Maps of the MST planning corridor across Orange County are available at:
http://www.orangecountync.gov/document_center/DEAPR/MST_thru_Orange_Co.pdf
http://www.ncmountainstosea.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Seg_11_7-10-15.pdf
http://www.ncmountainstosea.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Seg_12_7-10-15.pdf
Are there any sections of the MST already completed and open in Orange County?
Yes. Sections of the MST are open in Hillsborough along the Riverwalk and eastward to the Historic
Occoneechee Speedway Trail. Another 1.5-mile section of the MST (although not yet formally
designated) is completed east of the Historic Occoneechee Speedway Trail on private lands owned by
Classical American Homes Preservation Trust. Further east of Hillsborough, there are designated
sections of the MST open in Eno River State Park.
Will the Trail be located on public or private property?
Several initial sections of the MST in Orange County will be constructed on public land, including Eno
River State Park, Occoneechee Mountain State Natural Area, Hillsborough’s Riverwalk, and Orange
County’s Seven Mile Creek Preserve. Other sections will be on privately-owned land where the owner
has granted a trail easement. For example, a section of MST near Hillsborough was constructed on a
trail easement granted by Classical American Homes Preservation Trust to State of North Carolina.
What is OWASA’s position regarding the use of the OWASA land for the MST?
On August 25, 2016 the OWASA Board of Directors adopted a resolution approving conditions for use of
the OWASA land for the MST. For more information see the following:
(http://www.owasa.org/owasa-board-approves-conditions-for-mountains-to-sea-trail-on-owasa-land-near-cane-creek-reservoir).
Is it true that trail planners trespassed on private property while marking the future Trail?
No. Trail planners have been very careful to stay off all private property unless invited by the
landowners. Earlier, some people said they had found survey flagging on their property, but they have
since agreed that the flagging was on the adjacent property or along their property boundary. If persons
were on private lands for MST purposes, it was unauthorized and unknown to any of the MST partners.
Will there be any condemnation (or “taking”) of private land for the Trail?
No. All lands for the future MST in Orange County will be acquired through voluntary means.
Who will build the Trail?
In Orange County, the MST will be planned, constructed, managed and maintained by partnerships
involving local governments, land trusts, private landowners, local citizens, the NC Division of Parks and
Recreation, and Friends of the Mountains-to-Sea Trail.
9
November 2016
3
Overall, the MST is an official part of the State Parks system; however due to its statewide expanse,
many segments of the trail are managed by different agencies and local governments. Local
communities help by linking the MST to greenways and urban trails. Land trusts and other groups help
acquire land using a combination of public and private funds. The Friends of the Mountains-to-Sea Trail
provides volunteers, public support, and serves as a clearinghouse for trail information.
How is the Trail marked?
The mark (or “blaze”) designating the NC Mountains-to-Sea Trail is a white circle approximately three
inches in diameter. This mark is sometimes used in conjunction with other blazes if trails overlap.
What will I see as I walk the Trail?
The MST will pass through a variety of landscapes in Orange County. Depending on the section of the
trail, you may see rolling Piedmont farms, weathered tobacco barns, the Hillsborough historic district, a
former textile village, country churches, flowing streams, hardwood and pine forests, and lake views.
Who will use the Trail? Is for hikers only, or will it be open for biking and horseback riding?
The MST is intended primarily for backcountry hiking, but the landowners or land management agency
responsible for a particular section of trail decides on the types of allowed uses. The vast majority of the
MST is natural surface trail with only a three-foot-wide tread and up to 6-8 feet of clearance through
forested areas. In some places, the MST will pass through urban areas (including Hillsborough) where
the trail is a paved greenway used by walkers, runners, cyclists, strollers, and people in wheelchairs.
How will people access the Trail?
There will be legal, managed access points along the trail, which will provide parking and trail
information. Thus far there are formal access points in Eno River State Park and at River Park
(downtown Hillsborough), Gold Park (West Hillsborough), and Occoneechee Mountain State Natural
Area. Another access point will be developed at Seven Mile Creek Preserve (adjacent to historic
Moorefields). Additional locations in southwestern Orange County will be identified and secured as the
actual trail route (MST “trail alignment”) is determined through that area.
Will the MST increase the risk of fire on abutting woods and structures?
The consensus among the officials in charge of large forested properties in Orange and Durham counties
is that that any increase in human activity increases the risk of fire, but their experience indicates fires
rarely occur along designated, maintained trails located in our forested areas.
According to Chris Hirni (Orange/Durham County Ranger, NC Forest Service) there have been few forest
fires in areas with public trails, including Eno River State Park (31 miles of public trails), Duke Forest (36
miles of trails), and Orange County (15 miles of trails). Mr. Hirni researched the past 10 years of fire
records and found that of the total 556 fires in Durham and Orange counties, only five fires were located
in forests along or near trails, and all five were extinguished with help from the Forest Service.
The Alamance County Ranger (Keith Walters) reports no increased incidence of fire as a result of new
trails (including MST) in his county. Similarly, the Asheville District 1 Ranger (Rob Townley) reports no
human-caused incidents of fire along the MST during his eight years with the Forest Service.
In many cases, establishing trails in forested areas can actually help with firefighting by enabling access
to areas that might otherwise be inaccessible. Firefighters can enter the forest using all-terrain vehicles.
10
November 2016
4
How would trail users be rescued if injured?
An emergency preparedness plan must be in place prior to opening any new section of the MST in
Orange County. That plan identifies the locations where emergency vehicles (large or small) could
access various locations along the trail. Orange County Emergency Services staff is confident they have
the resources to help people most anywhere in the county, including hikers in remote areas. They
recommend installing markers along the MST and other public park trails (every 1/10th mile) so visitors
can keep track of their location and report their location if lost or injured along the trail. Those markers
are assigned an “address” identified by the 911 Center with high-level accuracy for emergency response.
Will the MST increase the risk of trespass, theft, or assault for nearby property owners?
The Orange County Sheriff’s Office reports that incidents of crime associated with trails is rare in Orange
County. Most crimes associated with public trails occur at trailhead parking areas and not along the
trails or on neighboring properties. Unattended cars are the most likely target for break-ins and theft,
and that is where site managers and the Sheriff’s Office will focus their attention. Trail users will be
encouraged to eliminate opportunities for theft by leaving valuables at home and locking vehicles
parked at trailheads. Signs will recommend best practices for thwarting theft from parked cars.
Park ranger Christopher Greiner reports there is little crime on the 8.2 miles of the MST in Eno River
State Park. The worst problem is complaints of dogs off leash and some dog owners being rude to hikers
that complained about their dogs off leash. The biggest area of law breaking/crime at the Park is the
Eno Quarry (Durham County) where they have had several larcenies and car break-ins at parking areas.
Some individuals have taken advantage of park visitors that swim in the quarry but leave their backpacks
and wallets/purses unattended. Mr. Greiner believes that criminal activity is not because of the MST.
Who is responsible for enforcing against unauthorized activities on the trail, in parking areas,
and off the trail in the nearby wooded areas (e.g., camping, parties)?
The Orange County Sheriff’s Office. The Sheriff’s Office is also an active participant in planning for the
MST in Orange County. The County may also hire Trails Rangers in the future to assist with this role.
Who is responsible for enforcing against illegal parking?
The Orange County Sheriff Office. The Sheriff’s Office will make routine patrols of the MST parking/
access areas and will respond to residents’ calls when they see illegally parked cars. The County will
work closely with the Sheriff’s Office to monitor the situation and take further steps to reduce the
incidence of illegal parking, including posting additional signage or re-routing the trail as needed.
Who is responsible for trail and parking area sanitation, maintenance, and upkeep?
County staff (or a future contracted or designated entity working under agreement with Orange County)
will be responsible for these duties at the designated parking/access areas and along the trail. MST
volunteers will also provide regular oversight and trail maintenance.
What are the risks to homeowners of being sued by injured trail users and trespassers?
State law specifically limits the liability of people who open their property to public use for hiking trails
through NCGS 143B, Article II, Part 34. This is a limitation of liability but not an elimination of liability.
The manager/operator of the trail must take reasonable measures to assure that it is safe for the public
to walk the trail. If a landowner grants the County a trail easement across private property the County
would assume some level of liability as the operator/manager of the trail. To explore this further and
determine how the law applies to a particular property individuals should consult their own attorney.
11
November 2016
5
Generally, landowners are protected by the law as long as they avoid willful or wanton injury to anyone
who trespasses on their property. It is strongly recommended that landowners post their boundaries
and do not entice people to enter their property. The County will also post boundary signs along its trail
easements. Orange County staff will work with individual landowners to help them understand the
general ways in which they might manage risks, but landowners should consult with an attorney to
receive advice specific to their unique situation. [This document does not purport to offer legal advice.]
The NC Cooperative Extension provides excellent information on this subject:
http://content.ces.ncsu.edu/land-ownership-liability-and-the-law-in-north-carolina
The following statement is an example of the guidance found in that document:
“The law provides the least amount of protection to a trespasser, that is, someone who enters
the premises of another without permission or any other right to be there. To avoid liability, the
law requires only that the landowner avoid willful or wanton injury to the trespasser."
Will people who own land along or near the MST need additional insurance?
Landowners abutting the public trail may not need additional insurance except in unusual cases where
the trail might be located in close proximity to a private residence or in view of a landowner’s personal
property. In those cases the landowner might choose to increase his/her limits for personal liability.
According to the NC Department of Insurance (Consumer Affairs Property and Casualty Office) the
presence of a pedestrian trail on a neighboring property would not be a “rating factor” or “premium-
bearing factor” for homeowners’ insurance, and would be unlikely to cause a rate increase. If a property
owner had a large number of claims, of if there were a number of bodily-injury claims, then the
insurance company might reassess the risk and increase the rate or choose to no longer insure the
property. Staff at the NC Department of Insurance are not aware of any cases where the presence of a
nearby trail has resulted in a scenario where rates were increased.
Each policy and insurance company is different, so for information specific to one’s property landowners
should contact their insurance agent and/or the corporate office of their insurance company. The
corporate office is likely to have a more-complete response to the level of risk for such matters, and
agents will typically follow the corporate office opinion on these matters. Nevertheless, some local
agents may suggest raising the limits on a homeowner’s personal liability to improve their protection.
Landowners may be protected by the law as long as they avoid willful or wanton injury to anyone who
trespasses on their property. It is strongly recommended that landowners post the boundaries of their
property and do not entice people to enter their property. Landowners should consult with an attorney
to receive advice specific to their unique situation.
Will Orange County indemnify landowners if a trespasser got hurt on their land?
Orange County cannot indemnify a property owner against liability that may arise from someone
wandering off of a hiking trail onto the property owner’s land. Nor can the County assume an individual
property owner’s liability as it relates to someone who may wander off a trail onto the owner’s land.
Landowners are protected by the law as long as they avoid willful or wanton injury to a trespasser. It is
strongly recommended that landowners post their boundaries and do not entice people to enter their
property. Landowners should consult an attorney for advice specific to their unique situation.
12
November 2016
6
How can I learn more about the NC Mountains-to-Sea Trail in Orange County and across the state?
• Orange County Dept. of Environment, Agriculture, Parks and Recreation
Land Conservation Manager 919-245-2510
http://www.orangecountync.gov/departments/deapr/mountains_to_sea_trail.php
• N.C. Division of Parks and Recreation – State Trails Program
Smith Raynor, State Trails Specialist
<smith.raynor@ncparks.gov> or 919-707-9305
www.ncparks.gov
• Friends of the Mountains-to-Sea Trail
Kate Dixon, Executive Director
<kdixon@ncmst.org> or 919-698-9024
http://www.ncmst.org/
How can I find the Trail?
For information on the NC Mountains-To-Sea State Trail, please see the NC Division of Parks and
Recreation website at www.ncparks.gov or http://www.ncmountainstosea.org/
The Friends of the Mountains-to-Sea Trail website (http://www.ncmst.org/) has general descriptions of
trail sections with mileage and information about available guidebooks.
When will the entire Mountains-to-Sea Trail be completed?
The NC Mountains-to-Sea Trail remains a work in progress. With the help of more volunteers, the pace
of progress has picked up in recent years. Since 2008, 195 new miles of trail have opened on the MST.
Land along some sections of the trail corridor remains privately owned, and acquisition or easements
will be needed to extend the trail. The goal is a 1,000-mile trail from Clingmans Dome to Jockey’s Ridge.
How can I get involved?
• You can volunteer to build trail by contacting the Friends of the Mountains-to-Sea Trail at
http://www.ncmst.org/ or contact the Land Conservation Manager with Orange County DEAPR
at 919-245-2510.
• You can sign up for the Friends of the Mountains-to-Sea Trail (FMST) e-mail newsletter to keep
informed of progress and opportunities to get involved. You can also become a member of the
FMST—a non-profit organization that promotes the trail, coordinates trail building activities and
serves as a clearinghouse for information.
13
November 2016
7
Sample photos from along the NC Mountains-to-Sea Trail
Miranda Knox Sharon Meeker
Dan Doster James Marquardt-Leach
Rich Shaw Rich Shaw
14
Orange County Department of Environment, Agriculture, Parks & Recreation
PO Box 8181, Hillsborough, NC 27278
Phone: (919) 245-2510
Fax: (919) 644-3351
January 12, 2018
Dear Sir or Madam:
On January 23, the Orange County Board of County Commissioners will consider
adopting a map that identifies the proposed Mountains to Sea Trail route through
Orange County. The proposed trail route approval is the culmination of over 16
months of work and three community meetings in 2016-2017. The January 23
meeting will be held at the Richard E. Whitted Center meeting room at 300 West
Tryon Street in Hillsborough. The meeting will begin at 7:00 p.m.
You are receiving this letter because you are listed as the owner of property that
is either a) along the planned Mountains to Sea Trail route; or b) within 1000 feet
of that planned route. A red check mark in the upper right corner of this page
indicates if your property is along the proposed trail route.
The trail itself will most likely be a narrow 3-6 foot natural surface path that
enables hikers to traverse the state, from, Clingman’s Dome on the North
Carolina/Tennessee state line, to Jockeys Ridge State Park on the Outer Banks.
The Mountains to Sea Trail, or MST, is a part of the State Parks system. Some
portions of the trail already exist, and in many urban areas the trail uses existing
municipal greenways. But one of the major sections that remains to be
completed is in the Eastern Piedmont between Greensboro and the Falls Lake
Reservoir north of Durham.
As you can see on the attached map, in the eastern part of Orange County the
trail will follow the Eno River – including the Town of Hillsborough’s Riverwalk.
Heading east, the MST exists on privately-owned land for 1.7 miles before
entering Eno River State Park to Durham County.
Orange County is the responsible party for working on the western section of the
trail that would connect Occoneechee Mountain State Natural Area (and the
Hillsborough Riverwalk) southwest to Alamance County.
15
Orange County Department of Environment, Agriculture, Parks & Recreation
PO Box 8181, Hillsborough, NC 27278
Phone: (919) 245-2510
Fax: (919) 644-3351
Note: Securing the land for the trail is a voluntary process. The County will
work only with willing landowners to secure trail easements for the portion
of the MST that would be on private property. No land will be acquired
against a landowner’s will for the trail. Because of this, it is expected that
some portions of the trail may take years to complete, and it is possible
that the actual trail location may shift over time depending on the interests
of landowners along the route, and that in the interim period, hikers will
need to use public road rights-of-way to connect to existing segments of
the trail, as is the case in some other parts of the state.
After the 16 months of trail planning and community meetings, the portion of the
MST that Orange County is responsible for securing is proposed (as shown on
the map) to head southwest from Occoneechee Mountain, crossing I-40/85 and
entering the County’s Seven Mile Creek Nature Preserve lands. From there, the
proposed trail continues southwest to the headwaters of Cane Creek, and
continues onward to the Cane Creek Reservoir area (on lands owned by the
Orange Water and Sewer Authority or OWASA). OWASA approved the trail
being located on its lands with a set of conditions in 2017. The proposed trail
finally would run alongside of NC 54 to the Oaks crossroads, where it will enter
Alamance County and head to Saxapahaw.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me (919-245-2522,
dstancil@orangecountync.gov) or Kim Livingston (919-245-2514,
klivingston@orangecountync.gov).
I have attached two pieces of information – the map showing the MST Proposed
Trail route, and a “Frequently Asked Questions” (or FAQ) sheet that includes
some pictures showing what the MST looks like in other parts of the state.
Sincerely,
David Stancil, Director
Department of Environment, Agriculture, Parks and Recreation
Note: Most of our correspondence on this project has been provided via email.
This also enables us to send color versions of documents and maps (such as the
one included here). If you are not on our MST email list and you would like to be,
please send an email to lthecht@orangecountync.gov with the subject line: “Add
to MST List”
16