HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 02-21-2017 - 4-d - FY2016-17 Mental Health Gap Analysis Results and Prioritized Recommendations 1
ORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: February 21, 2017
Action Agenda
Item No. 4-d
SUBJECT: FY2016-17 Mental Health Gap Analysis Results and Prioritized
Recommendations
DEPARTMENT: Health
ATTACHMENT(S): INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mental Health Gap Analysis Presentation Dr. Colleen Bridger, 919-245-2412
Orange County Access to Mental Health Rebecca Crawford, 919-245-2414
and Substance Abuse Services
Report
PURPOSE: To present a report summarizing the results of the Health Department's FY 2016
Mental Health Gap Analysis and stakeholder-identified priorities.
BACKGROUND: The 2016-2018 Board of Health Strategic Plan requests advocacy for and the
pursuit of policies, practices, and partnerships that improve substance abuse and mental health
services in Orange County, especially to vulnerable populations such as the homeless and
those connected with the criminal justice system. Beginning in the fall of 2016, the Health
Department engaged a Master of Public Administration intern from UNC to undertake an
analysis of the barriers to mental health care in Orange County for residents 0-25 years old.
Intern Sabrina Willard reviewed UNC Emergency Department data, interviewed 10 key
stakeholders, surveyed 150 service providers and community advocates to determine the major
barriers to care.
Using this information the Health Department then held focus groups with stakeholders (mental
health providers, educators, law enforcement, etc.) to prioritize the top barriers and propose
action plans for prioritizing needs and meeting them. This presentation will include a summary of
the focus group findings and potential next steps.
FINANCIAL IMPACT: There is no financial impact to this report; however there is a potential
for future financial impact related to additional programming in FY2017-18 based on the
pleasure of the Board of County Commissioners. The source of funding will be recommended
as part of the County Manager's FY2017-18 Recommended Budget which could include a
reallocation of Maintenance of Effort (MOE) funding.
SOCIAL JUSTICE IMPACT: The following Orange County Social Justice Goals are applicable
to this agenda item:
• GOAL: ENSURE ECONOMIC SELF-SUFFICIENCY
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The creation and preservation of infrastructure, policies, programs and funding necessary
for residents to provide shelter, food, clothing and medical care for themselves and their
dependents.
• GOAL: CREATE A SAFE COMMUNITY
The reduction of risks from vehicle/traffic accidents, childhood and senior injuries, gang
activity, substance abuse and domestic violence.
RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends that the Board receive a report
summarizing the results of the FY 2016 Mental Health Gap Analysis and Focus Group
discussions.
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AiAssessment of Orange
County Mental Health
and Substance Abuse
Services
An assessment to identify community assets and needs
in Orange Count NC ORANGE COUNTY
y Y� � HEALTH DEPARTMENT
■
August to December 2016
RHASt le, GAP ANALYSIS
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Background
Initiated by the Orange County Health Department to
determine the barriers professionals face as they seek to
refer county residents aged U-25 to mental health and
substance abuse treatment services.
➢
F'"Youth hospitalization 0
records from 2009-
2015 indicate: as a proportion of
health visits due to mental health visits
psychoactive
From 18% to 24%
Lsubstance abuse
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Research Methodology
✓ r . O informational interviews with prominent
figures in the mental health community
✓ 15 individuals surveyed based in the fields
of healthcare, social services, criminal justice,
behavioral therapy, K- 12 education, and
others
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Barriers to Accessing Treatment
The most common barriers for Orange County residents
aged 0-25 who need mental health and/or substance abuse
treatment services were :
➢ Affordability: Many low-income residents either do not
have insurance or find their coverage inadequately
covers these services
➢ High deductibles, few sliding scale/pro bono options, low
maximum number of appointments
➢ Accessibility: Based on a variety of factors, all of which
result in barriers to access
➢ Citizenship status, language/cultural, location, type of
condition, where/how to find care, transportation
January 2017
PHASE 2s, FOCUS GROUPS
Small groups
Large g ro u p
• Educators
• Citizen All participants
activists/partners reconvened to
• Law enforcement, etc. align on strategic
• Mental Health priorities.
Purpose & rmat
Health department hosted 39 survey
participants at a session to strategize thres�
overarching prioritiec for improving the mental
health system in FY 2017- 186
Providers
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Feedback
The majority of focus group participants were in
favor of increasing the capacity for three
overarching priorities :
1 . Restore funding for mental health services for birth to
age 5
2 . Provide greater in-school mental health services in K-
12t" grade (e.g. external, licensed providers who can bill
for insurance and Medicaid in the schools)
3 . Improve community's ability to access services (e.g.,
know: who to call, what number to call, when to call)
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Next Steps
Mental Health Program Coordinator to work
on priorities 1 &2 (to be requested with the
FY 17- 18 Budget process)
National Grant with UNC to address priority
#3
Look for ways to use MH MOE funds to
address priorities
■
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Contacts
Coby Austin, Director of Programs and Policy
caustin@orangecountync.gov
919-245-2070
Rebecca Crawford, Finance and Administrative
Services Director
rcrawford@orangecountync. gov
919-24:3-2414
� I �
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AIIII6‘''
ALoc lipr ASSESSMENT OF ORANGE COUNTY
HD MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE
ABUSE SERVICES
AN ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNITY ASSETS AND NEEDS IN ORANGE COUNTY, NC
BACKGROUND
The North Carolina Institute of Medicine (NCIOM) stated in an October 2016 publication
that"mental health and substance use are at the forefront of health policy issues today,
both at the national and state levels, due to rising visibility of the costs of not addressing
mental health and substance use treatment needs" (NCIOM, 2016). North Carolina's
transition to a managed care system 15 years ago brought fresh challenges for local
officials seeking to implement comprehensive, coordinated community-based prevention,
treatment, and recovery services to meet the needs of their residents. Though progress is
evident in some areas, NCIOM reported that this level of care "remains an elusive goal for
many North Carolinians with mental health and substance use disorders."
Like the rest of North Carolina, Orange County struggles to meet the need for mental health
and substance abuse services for residents, especially those ages 0-25. This assessment
was initiated by the Orange County Health Department (OCHD) to determine what barriers
professionals face as they seek to refer county residents to mental health and substance
abuse treatment services. The results of this assessment will be shared with the Board of
County Commissioners prior to their strategic planning session in January 2017.
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the majority of
adolescents in North Carolina with mental health and substance use needs do not receive
treatment services. Orange County is home to more than 141,000 residents, including up to
2,200 residents aged 3-17 that are currently being treated for these conditions through the
managed care organization Cardinal Innovations. In Orange County, hospitalization records
from 2009-2015 demonstrate the percentage of visits due to mental health for youth 0-24
years is increasing as a proportion of all mental health visits (an increase from around 18%
to 24% of all mental health visits). Data from the same period show that between 27% and
31% of all mental health visits for 0-24 year olds are a result of mental and behavioral
disorders due to psychoactive substance abuse.
OCHD sought a clearer understanding of the extent patients in the 0-25 age group have
access to resources for prevention and early intervention, as well as follow-up care and
other support systems for recovery. Simultaneously,we sought to identify the areas where
these services could be improved by pinpointing significant barriers to treatment. UNC
Master of Public Administration student Sabrina Willard conducted the assessment from
August to November 2016. Ms. Willard interviewed ten prominent figures in the mental
health community, surveyed more than 150 individuals based in the fields of healthcare,
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social services, criminal justice,behavioral therapy, K-12 education, and others, and
analyzed UNC Chapel Hill Emergency Department records.
BARRIERS TO ACCESSING TREATMENT
The primary findings of the assessment showed that existing levels of service do not
adequately address the needs of this population although there are many examples of
successful collaborations taking place across the county in an attempt to address the gaps.
Responses from key opinion leaders around the barriers to accessing treatment for mental
health and substance abuse helped to inform the findings included in the below table.
These common themes were also incorporated into the survey questionnaire as a method
for confirming their validity with a larger group.
BARRIERS TO MENTAL HEALTH (MH)AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE (SA)
TREATMENT AND RESOURCES
Theme D$scription
Affordability- #1 Gap The#1 gap in the OC mental health system is
affordability. Many low-income residents
either do not have insurance or find their
coverage inadequately covers treatment
services for MH and SA(e.g.must meet a high
deductible before any coverage is provided,
lack of reimbursement options,restricted to a
low maximum number of appointments, etc.).
This issue is exacerbated when adolescents age
out of the Medicaid system at 18.There are
very few sliding scale or pro bono options to fill
this gap. Children and adolescents have
difficulty with recovery if parents with mental
health issues aren't treated as well,but parents
run into these same issues with affordability.
Transportation was ranked as the 2nd largest
Location/Transportation -#2 Gap barrier to MH/SA services in Orange County.
Services are especially scarce in the northern
part of the county(i.e. Hillsborough and
unincorporated areas). Public transportation
helps somewhat with the older patients in the
southern sector,but the younger ones still have
unmet needs.This dilemma emphasizes the
need for more accessible treatment centers and
in/near-school care,especially when parents
are unable to take their children to necessary
appointments due to busy work schedules or
other conflicts.
Language/Cultural-#3 Gap For the most part, services for non-English
speaking patients are either difficult to obtain
or virtually inaccessible. 60%of respondents
said it was difficult for non-English speaking
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residents to access services for any of the
listed disorders (Major Depressive, Generalized
Anxiety, Bipolar, Personality, Eating, Substance
Language/Cultural-#3 Gap (cont'd) Abuse, or Schizophrenia Spectrum),making
this the #3 gap identified in the survey. There
is need for more diversity in the languages MH
and SA services are offered in (i.e. Spanish,
Burmese/Karen...etc.), as well as cultural
competency training to help providers better
understand how to work with
refugee/undocumented populations.
Culturally-relevant practices that provide
support for LGBTQ teens are also needed.
Education to combat stigma (adolescent Awareness initiatives in the community are
and family) -#4 helping combat the stigma associated with MH
conditions. More could be done to continue the
dialogue encouraging people to seek
appropriate treatment. Parents also need to be
educated about the importance of ensuring
their child gets the help they need. Barriers
exist where parents are either unaware of the
importance of taking their child to
appointments or have busy schedules that
conflict with their ability to do so. Knowing
how to navigate the Cardinal system and
properly enroll their child in MH and SA
services is a barrier to accessing treatment.
Post-diagnosis maintenance of care -#5 Non-emergency treatment options are non-
existent or scarce. Psychiatric care in particular
is a critical need for adolescents yet this type of
therapy is largely unavailable to this
population,especially if uninsured. In general,
there is a need for more varied types of
therapy(i.e. cognitive behavioral therapy,
other types of counseling), as well as therapists
trained to do trauma work both in the school
systems and in the community.
Preventive/Early intervention care-#6 Preliminary efforts to incorporate MH services
into the school system are showing success.
More robust systems for identifying issues
earlier within the primary care and school
settings are still needed.There is also a need
for more variety of screening tools.
Citizenship status-barrier identified Cardinal Innovations does not provide
through stakeholder interviews and survey behavioral health services to residents without
responses proof of US citizenship.Undocumented
immigrants have to rely on the scarce services
provided by other community organizations.
Inpatient Care Usage/Access-barrier 2009-2015 UNC Hospital data obtained shows
identified through stakeholder interviews that after an initial decline in mental health-
and survey responses related Emergency Department(ED)visits
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Inpatient Care Usage/Access-barrier between 2009 and 2012,we have begun to see
identified through stakeholder interviews a large increase in visits for patients 0-24
and survey responses (cont'd) (51/%).This increase supports reports of ED
overcrowding we've received from UNC
Hospitals. The percentage increase of youth
mental health ED visits is also increasing at a
faster rate than overall mental health ED visits
(25%compared to 18%.) In the case of
substance abuse, 29%of all mental health ED
visits for 0-24 year olds are substance abuse
related.
Disorder/Diagnosis Type -barrier Survey data indicates that generalized anxiety
identified through stakeholder interviews disorder and major depressive disorder are the
and survey responses two mental illnesses that most frequently affect
residents aged 0-25 in Orange County(93%
and 89%respectively) and are also the easiest
to refer for treatment. Drug and alcohol abuse
were also frequent diagnoses (80%of
respondents for both) however, only 39%of
respondents found them easy to refer for
treatment. Schizophrenia spectrum and other
psychotic disorders were deemed the most
difficult to refer for treatment(25%) and
treatment for eating disorders was said to be
the most inaccessible (11%).
CONCLUSION
The most common barriers for people in Orange County aged 0-25 who need mental health
and/or substance abuse treatment services were affordability and accessibility.
Affordability
One of the biggest barriers to accessing services, even when they are available, is the lack of
services that are provided based on a person's ability to pay.Any improvement to the
mental health system in Orange County will need to address the affordability of these
services.
Accessibility
We found that the ability to access services depends on a variety of factors (service type,
location, eligibility and cultural/linguistic appropriateness) all of which have gaps. Certain
types of services such as substance abuse treatment and psychiatric care are hard to find.
The location of mental health services in the population centers makes them difficult for
this age group to access. Restrictions on who can receive services (e.g., age, citizenship,
diagnosis) results in decreased access. Finally,the inability to provide needed mental
health services in a linguistically and culturally appropriate manner significantly limits
access.
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Next Steps:
The Health Department will convene a group of stakeholders to review the detailed results
of this gap analysis (survey results attached). This group will prioritize which specific gaps
to address first and identify potential programs and services to meet those prioritized
needs by February 15, 2017.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Thank you to all of the participants who generously gave their time to this assessment.
Special thanks to: Orange County Criminal Justice Resource Office (Caitlin Fenhagen)
Orange County Health Department (Allison Young, Juliet Sheridan, Coby Austin, Jennifer
Sharpe, and Karen Kyes) I Freedom House (Trish Hussey) I El Futuro (Luke Smith and
Karla Siu) I Cardinal Innovations (Debra Farrington) I UNC Healthcare (Tammie Stanton)
UNC Pediatric Psychiatry (Jack Naftel) I UNC School of Social Work(Josh Henson).