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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 12-05-2016 - 7-a - Recommendations of the Firearms Safety Committee 1 ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT Meeting Date: December 5, 2016 Action Agenda Item No. 7-a SUBJECT: Recommendations of the Firearms Safety Committee DEPARTMENT: County Manager/County Attorney ATTACHMENT(S): INFORMATION CONTACT: 1. Recommendation of the Firearms Safety Travis Myren (919) 245-2308 Committee John Roberts (919) 245-2318 2. Draft Ordinance 3. Adoption Resolution 4. Letter from Sara Conti - Firearms Safety Committee 5. Minutes from October 25, 2016 Firearms Safety Committee PURPOSE: To receive the recommendations of the Firearms Safety Committee which include rules regulating the safe discharge of firearms in Orange County and establishing an educational campaign to increase awareness of firearms safety issues. BACKGROUND: This item was presented in similar form at the January 21, 2016 meeting by Orange County Planning Staff as an amendment to the Orange County Code of Technical Ordinances ("UDO") recommended by the Planning Board and at the February 16, 2016 meeting. No decision on the item was made at those meetings and subsequently the Board of County Commissioners ("BOCC") created the Firearms Safety Committee to consider issues related to firearms safety and make a recommendation to the BOCC. The Firearms Safety Committee met multiple times from June through October and developed the attached recommendations. The proposed recommendations include (see attachment for full listing): • An amendment to the Code of Ordinances that includes provisions prohibiting the discharge of firearms while an individual is impaired, maintaining adequate backstops for projectiles, and requires discharged projectiles to remain on the property on which they are discharged. • A recommendation that the BOCC direct the Department of Social Services and/or Health Department to develop and distribute educational material on gun safety. • A recommendation that the County collaborate with public and private organizations to increase firearms safety awareness through training and distribution of safety materials. The Firearms Safety Committee by consensus unanimously recommended the firearms safety education and awareness items. The Committee voted 6-1 in favor of recommending the proposed ordinance. 2 FINANCIAL IMPACT: Indirect costs associated with ordinance enforcement. Direct costs associated with the educational campaign. SOCIAL JUSTICE IMPACT: There is no social justice goal associated with this item. RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends the Board deliberate as necessary on the recommendations of the Firearms Safety Committee. 3 Attachment 1 Recommendation by the Firearms Safety Committee to the Board of County Commissioners in support of voluntary community education on firearms safety. Adopted unanimously by the Committee on October 25, 2016 The Firearms Safety Committee recommends that the County coordinate efforts across Departments, and partner with external individuals and organizations, to advance community awareness, understanding, and voluntary adoption of firearms safety practices. In particular, we envision: • The Department of Social Services and/or the Health Department developing and distributing educational materials in collaboration with the Sheriff's Office (which already distributes information on gun safety to persons issued a pistol purchase permit or conceal carry permit): o For adults regarding how to securely store guns if there are children in the home. o For home child day care providers on their obligations with respect to firearms, including how to securely store guns on those premises. • The County collaborating with the NC Wildlife Commission to expand from what is currently available the opportunities for residents to take firearms safety classes. This could include the establishment of a facility at which gun safety instruction would be more readily available to the public than it is now, including young people. • Collaboration across local Scouting chapters, Parent-Teacher Associations, faith congregations, and other civic organizations, to advance adults' awareness, understanding, and voluntary adoption of firearms safety practices,perhaps with the involvement of safety instructors from retailers such as the Bass Pro Shops. • The distribution, similar to the County's efforts at educating about deer dog hunting and about the prohibition of smoking in public places, of printed brochures and the availability of on-line information explaining the new firearms safety ordinance. 4 ORD-2016-046 Attachment 2 Section.24-3.-Regulating the Discharge of Firearms. (a)This Section is enacted pursuant to the authority of N.C.G.S. 153A-129.This Section shall be interpreted in accordance with any sections of the North Carolina General Statutes which, by their terms, limit the authority of the County to regulate the discharge of firearms. (b) Firearm as referenced herein shall mean any handgun,shotgun,or rifle which expels a projectile by the ignition of gunpowder or by other explosive reaction. (c)It is unlawful for any person to discharge a firearm except into a natural or constructed backstop adequate to stop the projectile. This subsection shall not apply to trapshooting,skeet shooting, and sporting clays when such activities are undertaken through use of a shotgun. (d) It is unlawful for any person to discharge a firearm carelessly or heedlessly in disregard for the safety of others. (e) It is unlawful for any person to discharge a firearm in any manner that causes the projectile to leave the property on which it is discharged. This subsection shall not apply when the person discharging the firearm has written permission for such activity from the person on whose property the projectile comes to rest. The document demonstrating written permission must be immediately available at the time of the discharge and shall be provided to any investigating officer. (f) It is unlawful for any person to discharge a firearm after that person has consumed alcohol or any other impairing substance.As used in this paragraph,an impairing substance is defined in N.C.Gen.Stat.§20-4.01. A conforming alcohol screening device may be used to detect the presence of alcohol. A conforming alcohol screening device is any device listed in the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Conforming Products List of Evidential Breath Alcohol Measurement Devices as published in the Federal Register and as that list may be amended from time to time. An investigating officer may ascertain the consumption of an impairing substance or any level of impairment in any lawful manner. (g)Nothing in this Section shall be construed as prohibiting the discharge of a firearm: (1) When used for lawful hunting activities pursuant to Chapter 113,Subchapter IV;or (2) When used in defense of person or property;or 5 (3) When used pursuant to lawful directions of law-enforcement officers. (h)A violator of this Section shall be guilty of a Class III misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to five hundred dollars($500.00). A violation of this Section may subject the violator to a civil penalty of up to five hundred dollars($500.00). All assessed penalties may be recovered in any manner authorized by law and, if not paid within thirty(30)days, may be recovered in the nature of debt. RES-2016-078 Attachment 3 6 RESOLUTION OF AMENDMENT A RESOLUTION AMENDING CHAPTER 24 OF THE ORANGE COUNTY CODE OF ORDINANCES Be it Resolved and Ordained by the Board of Commissioners of Orange County, North Carolina: WHEREAS, the State of North Carolina authorizes counties to regulate the discharge of firearms through North Carolina General Statute 153A-129; and WHEREAS, the discharge of firearms is an inherently dangerous activity that can threaten the health, life, safety, and welfare of individuals in the vicinity of such discharge; and WHEREAS, in order to protect the health, life, safety, and welfare of individuals engaged in the discharge of firearms and that of individuals located in and around areas in which firearms are discharged it is appropriate to establish regulations for the safe discharge of firearms; and WHEREAS, the Orange County Board of Commissioners, believing it to be in the best interest of the citizens and residents of Orange County, hereby determines that Chapter 24 of the Orange County Code of Ordinances should be amended to regulate the discharge of firearms. NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED AND ORDAINED, that the Code of Ordinances, Orange County, North Carolina, Chapter 24, is hereby amended by adding a section to be numbered 24-3, which section reads as shown in the attached revised ordinance to regulate the discharge of firearms in Orange County. This Amendment shall become effective upon adoption. Adopted by the Orange County Board of Commissioners this day of , 2016. By: Attest: , Chair Donna Baker, Clerk to the Board Orange County Board of Commissioners [SEAL] Attachment 4 7 SARA A. CONTI ATTORNEY AT LAW POST OFFICE BOX 939 • TELEPHONE CARRBORO,NORTH CAROLINA 27510 OFFICE ADDRESS (919)967-3375 1117 HERON POND DRIVE CHAPEL HILL,NORTH CAROLINA 27516 E-MAIL saraconti@bellsouth.ne1 November 4,2016 Orange County Board of Commissioners Attn: Donna Baker, Clerk to the Board Post Office Box 8 i i Hillsborough, North Carolina 27278 Re: Firearms Safety and Noise Committee Dear Commissioners: I appreciate having been appointed to the Firearms Safety and Noise Committee ("the Committee") and would like to provide my comments on the work of the Committee in writing. It was commendable that the Board of County Coinmissioners ("BOCC") chose to address the issues of firearm safety and noise, as countless other counties throughout North Carolina have done. I understand that the hope of the BOCC, at the outset, was that a fair compromise of interests could be reached between the gun community and the rest of Orange County, after resistance was presented to regulations proposed earlier this year. However, in an effort t'o make any proposal More acceptable to the gun community, the BOCC appointed a committee of eight voting members, only two of whom are not part of the gun community. Those other.six committee members, for the most part, began the discussion of an ordinance with the opinion that there is no gun safety problem in Orange County and no need G-;,1;nance. The Committee ultimately decided that since we had been tasked with addressing an issue that is important to all Orange County residents, shooters and non-shooters, an ordinance might be appropriate. At the outset, the Committee was provided by the gun community with a copy of the Lenoir County Ordinance, which was actually denominated as an Orange County ordinance, in hopes that we would follow the Lenoir County lead. I have enclosed a copy of that "Orange County" ordinance for your benefit. There are numerous other gun ordinances in North Carolina, most of which, including the Lenoir County version, address issues that were not covered by our Committee, such as the issue of distance. How far must you be from a dwelling before ycu shoot a firearm? Five hundred feet in Catawba County., 150 yards in Guilford County, 1,000 feet in Hoke County, 100 yards in • 8 Wake County, 900 feet in Mecklenburg County, 500 yards in Cabarrus County, and yes, 500 feet in Lenoir County from various buildings and areas. This Committee never even discussed distance. And, it never discussed a reasonable size for property from which a person can shoot. And, it never discussed, what constitutes a reasonable berm, or how far the berm must be from a residence. The Committee never discussed what caliber of firearm can be fired on any given property or what kind of target can be used. We never talked about what hours of the day are reasonable for shooting, or why it is acceptable to regulate hunting on Sundays, but not recreational shooting. You may wonder why these issues were never addressed in any meaningful manner, but that has everything to do with the composition of the committee: six out of eight Committee members are part of the gun community. There was a lot of talk among Committee members about a distinction between "real" safety issues, and "perceived" safety issues. This line of thinking holds that if people are firing their guns responsibly, and there have been no deaths in Orange County, there should be no need to regulate shooting,just because another person has a feeling of being unsafe. But, this distinction is meaningless to the person who is hearing persistent shooting, when they don't know how far away the shooter(s) are, from what direction they are firing, what caliber they are shooting from what range, and how many errant rounds are being shot. For that person, safety is an issue that just as real as standing next to a person with a gun, and the noise that alarmed those folks in the first place is tied to safety for them. There should be a component for regulating noise in some ordinance. Even a speaker from the gun community remarked that the "the mission of this Committee is not about firearms restriction; it is about noise and safety." None of this has anything to do with the Second Amendment. As another observer said, "the Second Amendment gives you the right to bear arms; it does not give you the right to shoot them anytime, anywhere, anyhow you want." The reality of life in Orange County, after living here nearly thirty years, is that times have changed, like it or not. The 100 acre tract where your family has been shooting for decades has now been surrounded by people who moved to the county, for better or worse, to have some distance and peace. If there is a need for an ordinance now, the gun community can thank their less respectful shooters who use high-powered rifles and exploding targets as if they were toys. The gun community was given an opportunity to provide input into a proposed firearm safety and noise ordinance. Their answer to the BOCC is an ordinance that is designed to assuage the fears of the gun community that their Second Amendment freedom is being infringed, and that ordinance is meaningless. As presently drafted,the proposed ordinance would make it legal to shoot an automatic rifle on a quarter of an acre of land, at an exploding target, at 2:00 in the morning, into any berm that the shooter deems appropriate, 50 feet from an occupied dwelling, and to fire those rounds as long as the ammunition holds out. The non-shooting community has freedoms,too, like safety and peace. While this ordinance does little to restrict the freedom of the shooters, it does nothing to protect the freedoms of the non-shooters. I was apparently appointed to the Committee to represent the interests of the non-shooting community, and they are going to wonder what I was doing with 9 my time there, as there is nothing in this ordinance to protect their rights. However, with a Committee this unbalanced, I never had a chance. I wanted to resign after the first hour of the first meeting, but I felt a moral responsibility to stand up for the constituency whose voices I was asked to represent. I failed them 'miserably, and as the saying goes, no good turn goes unpunished. Now that the gun community has had their input, it is time for the BOCC to do the hard work of adequately addressing the issue of firearm safety and noise in Orange County. If nothing else, I encourage you to lift the firearm exemption from the existing Orange County noise ordinance. I have taken the liberty of enclosing copies of a firearms ordinance from Mecklenburg County and a noise ordinance from Henderson County, which hopefully, may help with your deliberations. Thank you for considering my comments. I know this is a long letter, and I appreciate your taking the time to read it. Very truly yours, ccArk., du, C\a„.:: Sara A. Conti We the citizens of Orange County adopt this resolution to address the Discharge of Firearms During Non-Hunting Activities: AN ORDINANCE REGULATING THE DISCHARGE OF FIREARMS DURING NON-HUNTING ACTIVITIES IN ORANGE COUNTY WHEREAS, state law prohibits criminally negligent hunting pursuant to North Carolina General Statute 113-290;and WHEREAS, citizens of Orange County have reported to the Board of Commissioners that there is also a need to regulate the negligent discharge of firearms in Orange County during non-hunting activities as well; and WHEREAS, N.C.G.S. 153A-129 authorizes the County to "regulate, restrict, or prohibit the discharge of firearms at any time or any place except when used to take birds or animals pursuant to Chapter 113, Subchapter III, when used in defense of person or property, or when used pursuant to lawful directions of law enforcement officers,"and; WHEREAS, the Orange County Board of Commissioners believes it to be in the best interest of the citizens of Orange County that limitations on the discharge of firearms are necessary for the safety and protection of the citizenry, and for the protection of the use of their property without fear of stray bullets crossing over their property; NOW, THEREFORE, be it ordained by the Orange County Board of Commissioners as follows: Section 1. Authority This part is enacted pursuant to the authority of N.C.G.S. 153A-129. This Part shall be interpreted in accordance with any sections of the North Carolina General Statutes which, by their terms, limit the authority of the County to regulate the discharge of firearms. Section 2. Firearm Firearm as defined herein shall mean any handgun, shotgun or rifle which expels a projectile by action of an explosion. Section 3. Restrictions (a) It is unlawful for any person to discharge a firearm: (1) Within five hundred(500) feet of a school, church, daycare, playgcound, park, recreation area, or other type of public gathering place; or — inc.(t.k_Ac cleAces-? (2) Carelessly or heedlessly in wanton disregard for the safety of others; or (3) Without due caution or circumspection and in a manner so as to endanger any person or property and resulting in the unlawful property damage or bodily injury of another. (b)It is unlawful for any person to discharge a firearm on the property of another without their permission. (c)It is unlawful to discharge a firearm in any manner which actually results in the projectile leaving the property on which it is fired. (d)This section shall not be construed as prohibiting discharge of a firearm when used: Orange County Recreational Gun Regulation Petition 11 (d)This section shall not be construed as prohibiting discharge of a firearm when used: (1) In lawful defense of person or property; (2) To lawfully take birds or animals where authorized by the North Carolina General Statutes and other applicable laws; (3) Pursuant to lawful directions of law enforcement officers; (4) By law enforcement officers acting in the line of duty or during official law enforcement related training; (5)By members of the armed forces acting in the line of duty; (6)At historical ceremonial or commemoration functions held for such purpose provided in no event shall live ammunition be used or discharged; or (7)At school sanctioned instructional or recreational activities intended to further the use of safe firearms practices. Section 4: Violations and Penalties (a)Any person violating any provision of this part shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to a fine of not more than $500 and/or imprisonment for not more than thirty(30) days. Violators may be subject to a civil penalty of$500 per violation to be recovered in the nature of debt if not paid within (30) days. (b) In addition to the provisions of(a) of this section, the county may enforce this ordinance by any one or more of the remedies authorized by G.S. 153A-123. Orange County Recreational Gun Regulation Petition Henderson County Sheriff Page 1 of 4 12 Q Sheriff 100 North Grove Street,He I Henderson County Noise Ordinance Noise Ordinance Pamphlet Chapter 125 of the Henderson County Code is hereby amended by striking the same. A new Chapter 125A of the Henderson County Code is ordained,as follows: Chapter 125A: NOISE Sec.125A-1.Authority,title. This Chapter is hereby adopted under the power and authority granted to counties by N.C.G.S, 153A-121 and N.C.G.S. 153A-133,and shall be known and may be cited as the "Henderson County Noise Ordinance." Sec. 125A-2 Jurisdiction. This chapter shall apply to all unincorporated areas of Henderson County and to those incorporated areas of any city or town specifically requesting Its enforcement by Henderson County upon the consent of the Henderson County Board of Commissioners.(In making such a request,the city or town must comply with the requirements of N.C.G,S. 153A-122.) Sec. 125A-3 Loud and disturbing noise. (A)Subject to the provisions of this section,it is prohibited In Henderson County to create, cause or allow the continuance of any unreasonably loud,disturbing noise. Noise of such character,intensity and duration as to be detrimental to the health,safety or welfare of any reasonable person of ordinary firmness and sensibilities In the vicinity is prohibited. For the purposes of this section,the following definitions shall apply: (1)Unreasonably Loud.Noise which is substantially incompatible with the time and location where created to the extent that it creates an actual or imminent interference with peace and good order. (2)Disturbing.Noise which is perceived by a person of ordinary firmness and sensibilities as interrupting the normal peace and calm of the area, In determining whether a noise is unreasonably loud and disturbing,the following factors incident to such noise are to be considered:Time of day;proximity to residential structures; whether the noise is recurrent,intermittent or constant; the volume and intensity; whether the noise has been enhanced in volume or range by any type of mechanical means; the nature and zoning of the area;whether the noise Is related to the normal operation of a business or other labor activity or is the result of some use for individual purposes;and whether the noise is subject to being controlled without unreasonable effort or expense to the creator thereof. (8)The following acts,among others,are declared to be loud and disturbing in violation of this section if they annoy or disturb the quiet,comfort or repose of any reasonable person of ordinary firmness and sensibilities In the vicinity where created,caused,or continued, but this enumeration shall not be deemed to be exclusive. (1)The use of any loud,boisterous or raucous language,yelling,or shouting,whether or not amplified. (2)The congregation of persons at and participation In any party or gathering of people from which noise emanates of a sufficient volume or of such nature as to disturb the peace,quiet and comfort of any reasonable person of ordinary firmness and sensibilities in the vicinity, http://www.hendersoncountync.org/sheriff/noise ordinance.html R/1/71)16 Henderson County Sheriff Page 2 of 4 13 (3)The keeping,owning,possessing,harboring or controlling of any animal or bird which barks, bays,yelps, howls,cries,squawks or makes any other unreasonably loud disturbing noise continuously or incessantly for a period of 10 minutes or Intermittently for a period of 30 minutes or more thereby causing a noise disturbance. (4)The playing of any radio,television,phonograph,drum,musical instrument,or sound production, reproduction or amplification equipment in such manner or with such volume, particularly during the hours between 11:00 p.m.and 7:00 a.m.,so as to annoy or disturb the peace,quiet,comfort or repose of any person of ordinary firmness and sensibilities in the vicinity. (5)The playing of any radio,cassette player,compact disc,or other similar device for production or reproduction of sound located in or on any motor vehicle on a public street, highway,within a public vehicular area,within the motor vehicular area of any public or private parking lot or park or on the premises of a private residence in any unreasonably loud or disturbing manner as defined above. (6)The Intentional sounding of any horn or signal device on any automobile, motorcycle,bus or other vehicle except as a danger signal or as required by law,so as to create any unreasonably loud or disturbing noise as defined above,or the sounding of such a device for an unnecessary and,or the sounding of such a device for an unreasonable period of time. (7)The operation of any automobile,motorcycle or other vehicle,or remote control model vehicle in such a manner as to create loud grating,grinding, rattling,screeching of tires, or other unreasonably loud or disturbing noise. (8)The repair, rebuilding or testing of any motor vehicle,particularly during the hours between 11:00 p.m.and 7:00 a.m. which creates unreasonably loud and disturbing noises. (9)Operating or permitting the operation of any motor vehicle or motorcycle not equipped with a muffler or other device in good working order so as to effectively prevent loud or explosive noises there from,or which has its muffler-exhaust or other noise control equipment removed,altered or maintained in such disrepair as to create unreasonably loud and disturbing noises, (10)Operating or permitting the operation of any motor vehicle or motorcycle that engages in jackrabbit starts,spinning tires, racing engines,or other operations which create unreasonably loud and disturbing noises. (11)The creation of any excessive noise on any street adjacent to any school, institution of learning,library or sanitarium,or court while the same is in session,or adjacent to any hospital or any church during services,which unreasonably interferes with the working of such institution. (12)The firing,shooting or discharging of any firearm for the sole purpose of making noise or disturbance. Sec. 125A-4 Exceptions. (A)The following uses and activities,among others,are not governed by and shall be exempt from the noise ordinance set forth in this chapter,It is expressly provided,however, that the following enumeration shall not be deemed or considered exclusive,and any activity that is not expressly prohibited as set forth in Section 125A-3 shall be exempt from this chapter. (1)Noise made by dogs while they are being lawfully used for hunting or taking wildlife,and noise made by dogs during the course of lawful training by hunters, pursuant to N.C.G.S.Chapter 113. (2)Noise associated with or resulting from the normal operations of any facility that is properly licensed by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture,Veterinary Division, as a boarding kennel, pet shop or dealer,in accordance with the North Carolina Animal Welfare Act (N.C.G.S.Chapter 19A-20 et seq.),as may be amended,or from any animal shelter that is operated by Henderson County. http://www.hendersoncountync.org/sheriff/noise ordinance.html R/1/ant c Henderson County Sheriff Page 3 of 4 14 (3) Noise associated with any legal operations of any firearms club,or association legally established. (4) Noise caused by the discharge of firearms by law enforcement officers in the performance of their official duties or during the course of official firearms training. (5)Noise resulting from farming operations,including but not limited to noises generated by machinery, equipment and farm animals. (6) Noise associated with any event held in recognition of a community celebration of national,state or county events or public festivals. (7) Noise associated with any public or private school activity or camp activity(defined as any function or activity approved by or generally associated with any recognized public or private camp for children accredited by the American Camp Association, but not including activities associated with campgrounds available to the public for overnight camping), except that it shall be unlawful for any person to use any unreasonably loud,disturbing, boisterous, raucous language or shouting in violent or offensive manner while attending such activities. (8) Noise associated with the chimes or bells of businesses,schools,camps or religious institutions in the daytime hours, provided that they operate for no more than 10 minutes in any hour. (9) Non-amplified crowd noise resulting from activities by student,government,camp or community groups. (10)Noise associated with or resulting from operations of any construction, commercial, industrial or agricultural activities or operations,except for electronically amplified sound and acts prohibited by Section 125A-3. (8)If any exceptions stated in this Chapter would limit obligation, limit liability or eliminate either an obligation or a liability,the person who would benefit from the application of the exception shall have the burden of proving that the exception applies and that the terms of the exception have been met. Sec. 125A-5 Noise Complaint Procedure In the event any person has reasonable grounds for believing that any provision of this Chapter is being violated, he may make a report thereof to the Henderson County Sheriff's Department, which shall investigate the alleged violation.If any such investigation reveals a violation,the investigating deputy has the authority to cause a written complaint to be made,and may obtain criminal process for violation thereof, may issue a citation for a civil penalty,and may obtain other enforcement measure as allowed In this Chapter.Criminal process for violation of this Chapter may only be obtained by personnel from the Henderson County Sheriff's Department, Sec. 125A-6 Violations and penalties,enforcement. This chapter shall be enforced in accordance with any and all of the provisions of N.C. Gen.Stat. §153A-123,and of Article II of Chapter I of the Henderson County Code. In the case of second or subsequent violations of Sec. 125A-3(b)(3),any animal which upon investigation by deputy Sheriff is found to be creating the noise which causes the violation of Sec. 125A-3(b)(3) may in the discretion of such deputy be impounded by the Sheriff's Department and confined in the county animal shelter in a humane manner until the next business day for the shelter.The owner of such animal may redeem the animal upon payment of applicable fees. If the animal is not redeemed within five days of impoundment,then such animal may be offered for adoption or destroyed in a humane manner pursuant to Section 66A- 14 of the Henderson County Code. Impoundment of such an animal shall not relieve the owner thereof from any penalty,civil or criminal,which may be imposed for violation of this chapter. Any Deputy Sheriff of Henderson County,having first investigated this matter pursuant to Sec. 125A-5, may obtain criminal process for violation of this Chapter.A violation of any noise http://www.hendersoncountync.org/sheriff/noise ordinance.html R/1/7016 Henderson County Sheriff Page 4 of 4 15 ordinance provision shall constitute a class 3 misdemeanor,and may be punished by fine in the discretion of the Court,up to a maximum of Five Hundred Dollars($500.00)per offense. Henderson County Sheriff's Office 100 North Grove Street I Hendersonville, North Carolina 28792 Phone: 828-697-4596 EMERGENCY: 911 Administration Hours: Monday-Friday 8:00am-5:00pm http://www.hendersoncountync.org/sheriff/noise ordinance.htm1 Q/1 P7n1 16 �una. 0 N 0 d MECKLENBURG COUNTY FIREARMS ORDINANCE %rH cnno4 SECTION 1.Preamble Page 2 SECTION 2.Discharge Distance Page 2 SECTION 3. Discharge Prohibited Page 2 SECTION 4. Discharge around Domestic Livestock Page 2 SECTION 5.Weapons around Children Page 2 SECTION 6,Automatic Mode Page 3 SECTION 7.Exemptions Page 3 SECTION S.Hunting Page 3 SECTION 9.Definitions Page 3 ; SECTION 10.Penalty Page 3 SECTION 11. Enforcement Page 3 SECTION 12.Severability Page 4 SECTION 13.Applicability, Page 4 SECTION 14. Repealed Page 4 SECTION 15.Effective Date Page 4 1 17 gUng i 4.. UG t MECKLENBURG COUNTY FIREARMS ORDINANCE ir o WHEREAS, Chapter 1052 of the 1955 North Carolina Session Laws authorizes the Board of County Commissioners of Mecklenburg County to adopt ordinances "governing the indiscriminate shooting of firearms around or about residences, settlements or thickly-populated areas of Mecklenburg County"; and WHEREAS, G.S. 153A-121 allows a County by ordinance to define, regulate, prohibit, or abate acts, omissions or conditions detrimental to the safety or welfare of its citizens; and WHEREAS, the purpose of this Ordinance is to protect the public safety by regulating the indiscriminate shooting of firearms within the unincorporated areas of Mecklenburg County; now, therefore, BE IT ORDAINED by the Board of Commissioners of Mecklenburg County: SECTION 1.Each person discharging a firearm is responsible for exhibiting reasonable regard for the safety and property of other persons and for discharging the firearm in such a manner as to assure that all projectiles come to rest safely within the boundary or boundaries of the property or properties on which the person is authorized to be shooting. SECTION 2. Except as provided in Section 7,it shall be unlawful for any person to discharge a firearm within 900 feet of any of the following: (a) A dwelling house; (b) A school; {c) A church; (d) Any other type of building, while occupied; (e) A public or private park or recreation area; (f) Any other type of public gathering place. SECTION 3.1t shall be unlawful for any person to discharge a firearm in such a way as will result in the projectile,therefrom passing across a sidewalk, or across a highway, street, or other public vehicular area. SECTION 4. It shall be unlawful for any person to discharge a firearm within 900 feet of any domestic livestock not belonging to him unless such person has on his person written permission for such activity from the owner of the,livestock. SECTION 5. It shall be unlawful for any person, being a parent or guardian of, or standing in loco parentis to, any child under twelve (12)years of age, to permit such child to have possession or custody of, or use in any manner whatsoever, any firearm,whether such firearm is loaded or is not loaded without direct, active adult supervision of the child at all times the child is holding the firearm.It shall be unlawful for any person being a parent or guardian of,or standing in loco parentis to, any child between twelve (12) years of age and fifteen ( .5) years of age, to permit such child to discharge a firearm without direct, active adult supervision of the child at all times the child is firing the firearm unless that child has passed a Hunter Safety Course or similarly recognized course in firearms safety. 2 18 SECTION 6,It shall be unlawful for any person to fire any firearm in a fully automatic mode except on a firing range operated by a recognized gun club or law enforcement agency,which firing range is substantially in accordance with specifications promulgated by the National Rifle Association or by an equivalent nationally recognized firearms safety authority for the firing of a fully automatic firearm of the type and caliber being fired. Such person firing a firearm in a fully automatic mode must have on his person the necessary documentation showing that the firearm is properly registered with the federal government and that the person has the proper federal license to possess such firearm. SECTION 7.Section 2 of this Ordinance shall not apply to any of the following: (a) A person discharging a shotgun with any type of shot or load except"slugs," provided that the shooter is 500 feet or more from any of the types of places or structures listed in Section 2(a)-(f). (b) A rifle,pistol, skeet or trap range, operated by a recognized gun club or by a law enforcement agency,which firing range is substantially in accordance with specifications promulgated by the National Rifle Association or by an equivalent nationally recognized firearms safety authority for the type and caliber of firearms being fired, except as provided in Section 6 above; (c) a person target shooting on his own property (or on another's property if he has on his person written permission for the activity from the owner of the property) exhibiting reasonable regard for the safety and property of other persons(i)if such person is using a backstop substantially in accordance with specifications promulgated by the National Rifle Association or any equivalent nationally recognized firearms safety organization for the type and caliber of firearms being fired, and (ii) if such personihas on his person written permission for such activity from all persons owning any of the types of places or structures listed in Section 2(a)-(f)which are located within 900 feet of the target shooting activity;; (d) a person hunting on his own property (oron another's property if he has onhis person written permission for the activity from the owner of the property)exhibiting reasonable regard forthesaf4ty andproperty of other persons if such person hasonhis person written permission for suchactivity from all persons owning any of the types of places or structures listed in Section 2(a)-(f)which are located within 900 feet of the hunting activity; (e) law enforcement officers or members of the armed forces discharging firearms in the line of duty (provided that Section 1 of this Ordinance shall also not apply to such an activity); (f) persons discharging firearms for the purpose of shooting or killing any dangerous animal or reptile; (g) person discharging a firearm in self-defense (provided that Section 1 of this Ordinance shall also not apply to such an activity). SECTION 8. The provisions of this Ordinance shall apply to all persons engaged in hunting as regulated , by Subchapter III of Chapter 113 of the North Carolina General Statutes, or similar successor statutes. SECTION 9. The term "firearm" is defined as any weapon or similar instrument from which shot, shells, bullets, or similar projectiles are discharged by means of the explosion of gunpowder. SECTION 10. The violation of any provision of this Ordinance shall be a misdemeanor and may be punishable by a fine of not more than FIFTY DOLLARS ($50.00)or imprisonment for not more than THIRTY (30)days. SECTION 11. North Carolina Wildlife officers(WildlifeProtectors)are authorized to enforce the provisions of this Ordinance. 3 19 SECTION 12. It is hereby declared to be the intention of the Board that the sections, paragraphs, sentences, clauses and phrases of this Ordinance are severable and that if any phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph or section of this Ordinance shall be declared unconstitutional or invalid by the valid judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, such unconstitutionality or invalidity shall not affect any remaining phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs,and sections of this Ordinance, as the same would have been enacted by the Board withput incorporation in this Ordinance of any such unconstitutional or invalid phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph, or section. SECTION 13.This Ordinance shall apply to all unincorporated areas of Mecklenburg County. SECTION 14.The "Resolution Relative to the Indiscriminate Shooting of Firearms in Those Sections of Mecklenburg County Which Lie Outside of the City Limits of the City of Charlotte and Outside of the Town Limits of any Other City or Town in Said County" is hereby repealed. SECTION 15,This Ordinance shall be effective:upon its adoption except with respect to turkey shoots conducted during 1988 pursuant to Section 3134 of the Mecklenburg County Zoning Ordinance. Adopted the 7th day of November, 1988. Amended on the 5th day of December, 1988. Amended on the 19th day of December, 1988. ' c For more information contact Tyrone Wade 980-314-2908 ITyroneC.Wade @MecklenburgCountyNC.Gov 4 20 Attachment 5 November 3, 2016 Meeting Notes Orange County Firearms Safety Committee Tuesday, October 25, 2016 John M. Link, Jr. Government Services Center, downstairs meeting room 200 South Cameron Street, Hillsborough Attendees • Committee members appointed by the Board of Commissioners: Jon Arvik, Roxanne Barksdale, Sara Conti, Keith Kirkland, Vince Tesoro, Greg Tilley, and Keith Webster. [Jack Hunnell was not present] • Liaisons to the Board of Commissioners: Commissioners Earl McKee. [Barry Jacobs was not present] • Resource persons designated by the Board of Commissioners: Travis Myren, Deputy County Manager; Forrest Orr,NC Wildlife Officer; John Roberts, Orange County Attorney; and Jamie Sykes, Chief Deputy, Orange County Sheriff's Office. • Facilitator: Andy Sachs, Dispute Settlement Center • There were about 20 observers. Convene After introductions and adoption of the proposed desired outcomes and agenda for the meeting, the Committee accepted the proposed notes from the October 17 meeting. Comments from Observers This meeting was planned as the final one for the Committee. Comments from observers were taken at the start of the meeting, as opposed to at the end, so that the Committee could incorporate any good ideas raised by observers this evening into its decision making. John Landreth—Asked if there will be a break during the meeting. Reiterated his interest in seeing a time limit within which firearms noise complaints under the ordinance could be raised. For example, if neighbors raised a firearms noise complaint in October and then again in March, then that should not count as two separate complaints. Offered that sixty days might be reasonable, but not ninety days. Asked when the Committee's recommendations would be considered by the Board of County Commissioners. David Carter - Is a Concealed Carry Handgun instructor,NRA pistol instructor, firearms safety instructor, and an avid shooter. Asked why everyone has to suffer if only one or two people have complaints about firearms noise. The General Statutes of North Carolina have provisions through which such complaints can be handled. If problems are not being handled in accordance with the General Statutes, then there is a problem with the law's enforcement, not with the General 1 21 Statutes. If there is a problem with the General Statutes then we should fix them, but we do not need to pile regulations upon the statutes. Additionally, a lot of people who live in the rural area know that in such areas people are going to hunt, engage in sports shooting, etc. It's like living near the airport and complaining about the sound of the airplanes. I bought my house knowing it was near a railroad line. I don't complain. If you live in the rural area then sometimes guns will go off. If they are not shooting at you then don't worry. And if it keeps going late at night, then there is a General Statute for that. Chad Resnik—Noted that there are no time restrictions in the definition of"unreasonably loud." Explained that all firearms create noise within the range of 164-169 decibels. What is different across situations is the amount of time that the firearm stays at that peak noise. For example, the peak millisecond of sound pressure for a .50 rifle stays at that higher level. Anything moving at rate sufficient to create a supersonic crack will usually create noise in the range of 164-169 decibels. So, the noise is the same except for the length of time it is sustained. Asked who will decide whether or not the length of time is unreasonable or inappropriate. I bought the 18 acres I live on so that I could shoot. I shoot far away from others. I own a suppressor company. I shoot at night. I want to be sure that if the County is going to impose restrictions that, first, the restrictions can be followed and, second, I can understand them so I'm not that dude everyone hates. Said he wants to follow the rules, but needs a plain English definition of"disturbing" in order to do so, as opposed to what he is reading in the draft ordinance, especially the last part, "being a type of sound which could be lessened or otherwise controlled by the maker without unduly restricting his conduct." Is it the intention that people use suppressors? I can't tell. My other concern is, given the ease with which people are able to obtain a CCH permit— and this is not going to make me popular-- that we have people who cannot shoot. I am a Department of Defense sniper instructor, doing a lot of work with elite Special Forces groups. I am the sniper instructor for the NC Tactical Officers Association. I and another person, a Chapel Hill officer, are the only ones certified to go onto a military range, and so help to make the Association's SWAT Competition possible. I am a Concealed Carry Handgun instructor. The state requires that I teach you to clean your gun but not how to carry your gun safely. The draft ordinance limits the avenues people have to train on their own property on their own time. We're not going to change the fact that people are carrying concealed handguns, but we can try not to obstruct their ability to do it safely. The current draft ordinance is much better than the earlier version; this one is less horrible. I understand the concerns completely. I don't like having people outside of my back window shooting. I don't like it now hearing others shoot at the distance I'm hearing it, and I would not like it if they were closer to me. We are moving down the right path. I was under the impression that this is a gun safety committee, not a regulate-how-guns-are-used committee. There is a reason the Second Amendment is second only to the rights to speech,press,petition, assembly, and religion. It is an unalienable right the Creator gave us. We're not having a discussion about whether or not I can have a gun. Right now we are arguing whether or not I can shoot it on my property. I think that there is some middle ground here. We really have to take 2 22 care of all sides. When can we have the dialogue, so that I can ask questions and better understand what is in this draft ordinance? One thing I learned from calling JAG and other attorneys is that if we start to restrict the amount of training to a point that it becomes much more difficult for an individual to fire here, then, well, there's shift that occurs when you move from white light to putting thermal or night vision on top of a rifle; if you don't let me zero that, and I make a mistake, then there a potential for Orange County itself to incur some culpability in the event of a problem. Joshua [last name?]—First saw the Committee's product yesterday on social media, as he works 60-70 hours per week and is taking care of his family. Appreciates everyone's time and efforts, and knows that everyone has good intentions here. Is confused by what he is reading in the draft. The name of the committee is Firearms Safety Committee. Maybe it's like legislation in Washington, where it is called one thing and another thing comes out of it. The only thing I'm seeing of any use with regard to safety is the requirement that projectiles be kept on the shooter's property, unless you have written permission from the other property owner. At the Board of Commissioner's meeting when the earlier proposal was being discussed, Charles Blackwood said pretty clearly that all errant rounds wind up in court; he proposed a rhetorical question as to whether or not there is a need for an ordinance for the lawful shooting of firearms; he said, "I don't know that there is." So, what are we doing here? Is this the firearm tranquility committee? So people can take a nap on their hammock on Sunday afternoon? The majority of what is in the draft ordinance is unnecessary. I don't believe that the real intent is safety. I don't know what it is, and I would like some clarification. Daniel Patterson—Is Committee member Roxanne Barksdale's husband. Thanked the Committee for all the time it is spending on its work. The final draft contains some pretty modest proposals. I don't see them infringing on anybody's Second Amendment rights or ability to shoot on their own property. My neighbor has a gun and if he wants to shoot it then that's fine. I do have a problem if a bullet comes onto my property, breaks my window, shoots my dog or shoots me. I don't think it is unreasonable to restrict that. I don't think it's reasonable for someone to be shooting an AR-15 at 2:00 in the morning. These are common sense regulations. It all comes down to being a good neighbor and a responsible gun owner. That's not asking too much. Jennifer Merritt Depew— Is an NRA firearms instructor, range safety officer, Concealed Carry Handgun instructor— one of the few females in this business. Attended the Committee's first meeting and heard a lot of concern about noise, that firearms sound dangerous. Firearms are dangerous, and there are laws in place to address errant rounds. If, God forbid, a window gets shot out then that's already addressed under existing law. I'm kind when I shoot: I don't have to let my neighbors know that I'm shooting but I do inform the ones that I know who care. I also have had trespassers come onto my property to see what I am doing, which is bizarre to me that someone would walk up upon an active shooter. I don't understand that kind of entitlement, to 3 23 feel that you are entitled to investigate. I have put up No Trespassing signs, which people ignore, and I have spoken to them to ensure that it does not happen again. I do what I can to ensure that I and all my people are going to be safe. I handle every one of my shooters. As a CCH instructor I make sure that my students know how to shoot before they leave. I take the extra time to do that. But it's true, they might not all do that. I know casual shooters, but I am not a casual shooter. I'll be the first one to jump into somebody's business and say, "You need to be more careful," or "You need to make sure you have that." But I do it in a friendly way. Not in a manner that's ungoverned. I do it in a common sense way, which we all know is not all that common. I don't understand when people say gunfire sounds dangerous, because a barking dog sounds dangerous to me, rap music sounds dangerous; we can't go by what sounds dangerous. A gun can be dangerous in the wrong hands, but that is not what this Committee is here to address. The draft is telling me what I can and cannot do, on land that has been in my family's hands for generations. That offends me. It offends me that this is your business when I'm not hurting you, not placing you in danger. Even though you perceive it that way. I'm helping countless women. I have brand new shooters. Women who have never picked up a gun. By the time we're done they are empowered, they are confident in their abilities. And I encourage them: this is where it starts, and this is where it stops. A formal range is expensive, and a lot of these ladies are not going to do it. So they will carry a handgun, licensed by the State of North Carolina, by whatever County they are in, without training if you put severe limitations on them. Andy [last name?]— Thanked Committee for taking the time to listen to meeting observers' comments. Is concerned that language in section(g) addressing noise is arbitrary and ambiguous, and potentially limits what he can do on his own property. Prefers to shoot at a gun club, because everything already is set up there, but sometimes likes to shoot on his own 10-acres. I can build a berm, I can comply with that part, but has had experiences with neighbors about the noise from his shooting. I have alerted them that I was going to shoot, and it was not received well. They have a problem with the noise. I'm afraid that the ambiguous language in the draft ordinance if it were passed into law could be abused by people who just don't want others to shoot. Riley Rusky—Thanked the Committee for all the hard work it has done. But you have worked for a solution to a non-existing problem. When all is said and done, this is no different from your very first meeting, when the data presented by the various police departments showed there is no problem to be solved here about firearms safety. There just aren't the incidents. So you devolved to the issue of noise, and ended up with a very incomprehensible way to determine how shooting is too noisy. I don't understand it, and I don't know if anyone else can understand it. I don't see how you can enforce it in a fair and consistent manner. I see in the draft that you still want to maintain the compounding of errors so you can maximize the penalties to anybody who does make a mistake and gets caught. I think that is absolutely wrong. You're splitting it up into little segments so you can fine people on each different item. C'mon folks: treat people decently and 4 24 honestly. Don't play games with these fines. You've worked very hard, you've come up with a solution that is in search of a problem. And you really ought to quit right where you are at. Becky Ceartas—Is Executive Director of North Carolinians Against Gun Violence. Thanked the Committee for the opportunity to speak about the important work it is doing. Her organization's attention is in helping communities in North Carolina share fact-based information and advocate for preventing gun violence. Thanked the Board of Commissioners and the Committee for joining other counties in paying attention to the role of guns in North Carolina communities. The draft ordinance achieves a good balance in protecting the rights of all citizens of Orange County, those that own guns and those that don't. Looks forward to seeing the Committee's recommendations before the full Board of County Commissioners. Roy Coe—Asked if there is a way for people to receive a warning from law enforcement officers before being given a$500 fine. Said that Orange County's current noise ordinance (Article III) imposes a$100 fine for violations but allows for warnings. Also, had been a Search and Rescue volunteer with a Sheriff's Department in California for 19 years and observed that some deputies are not pro-Second Amendment. Concerned that if two civilians make a firearms noise complaint as provided for under the draft ordinance then that sort of deputy will be quick to issue a violation. And we know if you get a violation then where ever you are shooting you will be shut down. You will never be able to shoot there again. I'm not picking on deputies, but I know there are some that are that way. Committee Recommendations to the Board of Commissioners After a quick break, the Committee turned its attention to developing its recommendations. Mr. Kirkland noted that there is a lot of discussion on social media asking why the Committee is going forward with an ordinance. I said earlier in the process that I did not think we have a problem. As I began to think about how liberal Orange County is, I concluded that if citizens did not do something now, then in six months or two years there would be another document created by the Commissioners which we would not be able to have any input on. So I appreciate that the Commissioners have given us this opportunity now to work on these issues. The draft ordinance is not perfect--we have some work to do—but that is why we are here now with this document. At least we have some input now that we might not have in a few months or a couple of years down the road. He added that no reasonable person would be opposed to items (a)— (f) in the draft ordinance. These provisions are the same things we have been doing our entire lives in Orange County. We have not had that many situations where someone has been injured by errant rounds, because we have practiced responsible shooting. We're just putting that on paper now. We're simply saying you can shoot all you want, but just keep that round contained. You can use whatever type of 5 25 backstop you need in order to stop whatever kinds of rounds you are shooting. This ordinance is just a way to solidify what most of us is already doing. I have some problems with some of the definitions in item(g), he said. Who is going to decide if something is unreasonably loud? How do we weigh that? And why would "injures"be included in the definition of"disturbing" if we're talking about noise? How does "health" come into play if we're talking about noise? And we've already addressed the safety issue, so that doesn't need to be there. In reply to a question from Mr. Kirkland, Mr. Roberts said that he is not seeking any outcome or intent in particular through the language he provided to the Committee in the draft. The language came pretty much from Chatham County's ordinance, he said. We can change it however the Committee would like to change it. If you are not comfortable with any definition or any word in this section then it can be removed. I don't have any opinion of what the Committee's intent was, he said. Mr. Kirkland said that the noise provision is so open-ended that it makes too many situations possible where somebody's shooting would be restricted. For example, the definition of "disturbing" can be applied too broadly. "Peace" and"safety" in (g) are going to be based on who is making the complaint, what their comfort level is with gun use. If they are the kind of person who just does not like guns, then anytime somebody shoots a firearm the person will feel endangered. No matter how safe the shooting range is. Mr. Roberts said that he had two exchanges today about section (g). One was an email exchange and the other was a telephone call. In one exchange, he said, I had the opportunity to clarify that section(g) as it is written would only apply to two people and the law enforcement officer complaining about the same incident. Also, if a deputy issued a citation, then ultimately a judge would decide if a violation of the ordinance had occurred: whether the noise was unreasonably loud or disturbing. The judge would do so by putting himself in the position of a prudent person or a reasonable person of ordinary sensibilities. That's a standard found in a lot of legal issues, even beyond this. The other conversation I had today helped to clarify that section(g) is the most vulnerable to being abused of the draft ordinance provisions. Neighborhood disagreements could be viewed as being resolvable by one or more neighbors by calling a deputy and utilizing section (g). So, on the one hand section(g) is legally enforceable using the reasonable person standard, and on the other hand it is subject to being abused more than any of the other provisions. Mr. Tilley agreed with Mr. Kirkland regarding support for sections (a)—(f). When the Committee was established, he said, it was for firearms safety. Noise was never mentioned. We were never charged to fix the noise problem. It just kind of evolved as we went on. We don't need to change (g), he said, we need to omit it. 6 26 Dr. Arvik asked how—without(g) -- law enforcement or a neighbor would know that somebody is shooting improperly. How would we know a situation exists where there is a likelihood of an errant bullet? Dr. Arvik reiterated the situation he witnessed in May, where a trained individual was on his own property shooting into crushed rock toward a neighborhood less than 100 yards away. Law enforcement had nothing it could use to stop that man from shooting. Section(g) would give law enforcement the ability to say, "I received the noise complaint, heard the shooting myself, investigated further, determined that the situation was not right, and intervened to stop the shooter before injury or damage occurred." The only reason the deputy would know about the shooter was the noise, so you can't separate the noise complaint from the incident. Mr. Tilley said that if sections (c) and(e)had been in force during that situation in May then the law enforcement officers could have intervened to stop the shooter. Section (g)would not have been needed, he said. A neighbor can hear shooting, call 911, and get an investigation into the safety of the situation without section(g). Dr. Arvik said that if a neighbor or law enforcement officer does not hear an errant shot, then the only sound will be when that bullet strikes a person or someone else's property. That's too late, he said. Something has to trigger that phone call. That is why we need section (g), and training for the deputies, which Deputy Chief Sykes has assured me is happening, he said. Ms. Barksdale said that she likes having the two civilian complainants as necessary complements to the law enforcement officer in section (g). It's unfair to have the law enforcement officer as the sole person making the complaint about the noise. Mr. Tesoro said that(g) is far too subjective to be enforceable or fair. It leaves too much up to the discretion of neighbors, especially nasty neighbors. I see no reason why, if someone sees a dangerous situation as Dr. Arvik did, you need an ordinance with a noise provision to stop the shooter. Dr. Arvik replied that he had heard the shooting before he saw it. Mr. Tesoro said that if you hear gun fire you can call 911 and get a response even without(g) in the ordinance. In reply to a question from Mr. Tesoro, Chief Deputy Sykes said— off the top of his head -- that his office responded to something along the lines of 450 calls regarding gun shots throughout the year in 2012. Don't hold me to that number, he said. But we responded to the report of gun fire and investigated. Dr. Arvik replied that in May he called 911 three times, and had to argue with the operator to get somebody to come out while the shooting was taking place. It wasn't so bad when he was shooting a .22 pistol. But then he pulled out an AR-15 .223. The deputy said it was only a .22, and he had no authority to stop the shooter because the shooter was on his own private land. It was a Saturday afternoon and he was shooting into my neighborhood where there were 7 preschoolers running around. I want something that will give law enforcement the 7 27 authority to go to that man and say, "you are in violation of something." It's unacceptable that he could not do anything in that situation. I had to tell the third officer that if he didn't stop the shooter that I would. What do you think the shooter's attitude is going to be after three officers did nothing and I go down there? Chief Deputy Sykes said he has responded in his 20 year career to over a thousand gunshot calls. The most frustrating thing for me is to tell a complainant that there is nothing we can do. They look at me like I'm an alien: what do you mean there is nothing you can do? I know Dr. Arvik experienced that in May when we responded to his calls. There was nothing we could do. But if this draft ordinance had been in force at the time, and we saw the insufficient backstop and a man with a .223 shooting toward your neighborhood, then we would have had teeth to do something. Dr. Arvik added that the ordinance also would require the County to provide the deputies with the training necessary to make the necessary judgments. Chief Deputy Sykes said no, that such training does not exist for law enforcement. Mr. Webster and I have searched for that across the state, he said, and it does not exist. Everybody in law enforcement had a background in firearms when I started in 1995, he said. Now we're seeing a younger generation enter law enforcement that has grown up in homes without firearms. We're having to train them. We're having to send them to urban rifle school and to firearms safety courses. And we're having to provide remedial firearms instruction in our basic law enforcement training. We want everyone to be safe, so it is our responsibility as leaders in the Sheriff's Office, to convey the information the guys in the street need to make the necessary judgments. I don't know who responded to Dr. Arvik's calls in May, he said, whether they were State Troopers or Sheriff's Deputies. But what Dr. Arvik says he heard from those officers is the same information I have given officers for 20 years: "If he's on his own property then I can't do anything." Dr. Arvik said he wants law enforcement to have the authority it needs to stop people from doing stupid things with guns. Mr. Tilley said that if the Board of Commissioners adopts section(c), even without the noise part, then law enforcement would have that authority. Mr. Webster said that law enforcement does not need (g) to investigate a firearm noise complaint; they will come out if you call and say you're hearing gunshots and are concerned about it. If these other provisions, (a)—(f), are in place then after the deputies get there from the noise complaint they will have the teeth to do something if there is an inadequate backstop. They don't need (g) to do their job. Dr. Arvik said that if the shooter had suppressed his gun, and if there were no noise, then the shooter could have been there all day shooting into crushed rock toward the neighborhood. An AR-15, 4,000 feet per second! The officer investigated whether it was an appropriate place to shoot, and determined that it was, and so he couldn't do anything about it. The whole reason we 8 28 are here is to give law enforcement and the County the ability to stop that sort of thing from happening. If that makes it inconvenient for shooters then we have to accept it. I'm a shooter. I'm an NRA instructor. I don't want anybody hurt, and I don't want anything done to restrict anybody's right to shoot. But I want to be sure there are negative consequences to them if they shoot improperly. Ms. Conti said there is nothing law enforcement can enforce with regard to a noise violation when it comes to firearms. A citizen can call and law enforcement can come to the scene, but once law enforcement arrives it does not have the teeth to enforce anything with respect to noise. We have talked about danger and perceived danger, she said, but that's a meaningless distinction. When I talk about a person hearing unreasonable shooting I am not talking about hearing someone shooting with their kids, skeet, ducks, dove, targets --none of that is unreasonable. That is what living in the country is about. I'm taking about the kind of shooting that really is frightening, where you don't know how far away they are, or how many people there are, or what direction they are shooting in, or what caliber they are shooting. Those are the situations that cause reasonable people to be afraid. They perceive danger, and they don't feel safe. So to the extent that we are here to address safety, their not feeling safe from hearing irresponsible shooting is within this Committee's charge. Things have changed, she said. Living in the country has changed. For all the generations who have been shooting responsibly in the country all these years, still some people are abusing that right. They are shooting assault rifles into exploding targets and they are treating guns like toys. I'm not talking about the people who have bought houses out here and are surprised by the shooting, like those living next to an airport and are surprised by the planes. I have been living in the country a long time. It's different now. We have a noise problem because of the people abusing their right to shoot, and there is nothing in Orange County that gives law enforcement the authority to do anything about that problem. Maybe the solution is for the Board of Commissioners to take up the noise issue, she said. It would be easy enough to lift the firearms exemption from the noise ordinance. But we're here to address firearms safety, and to the extent that people are not feeling safe when they hear firearms noise I think it is hard to separate noise from this ordinance. We're not here to talk about the Second Amendment, she added. Nobody on this Committee is challenging anybody's right to bear arms. At the same time, none of us have the right to shoot anywhere, anytime, anyhow. In reply to a question from Mr. Tesoro, Ms. Conti said that, although it is difficult, we can differentiate between noise from unreasonable shooting and noise from reasonable shooting by giving the investigating officer the authority to make that distinction. She noted that Mr. Tilley had introduced the prima facie clause in section(g). If we require two complainants and then an 9 29 officer to make the determination with regard to the reasonableness of the noise, she said, then that noise will not be the legitimate kind of shooting activity we're all talking about here. If there are a lot of shooters coming from who-knows-where, firing in who-knows-what direction, then that's the kind of noise that's unreasonable and needs to be stopped. We're not talking about normal shooting. I know what normal shooting is. I live in the country. It happens every day. This is different, and you know it when you hear it. The facilitator suggested that each member of the Committee express an opinion about keeping (g) in the group's recommendations. Should we spend our time trying to improve (g), or should be take it out entirely? Mr. Tilley, noting that Mr. Hunnell was not present this evening, said that the group should not take any binding votes until all the Committee members are present. Mr. Tesoro agreed. Dr. Arvik said that the group cannot wait for Mr. Hunnell to return, since this is supposed to be the Committee's final meeting. Mr. Tesoro said that he had been asked by Mr. Hunnell to let the Committee know that Mr. Hunnell [Tesoro now reading from an email] does "not support the noise clause but suggests that language be added that the two parties not be related and be from the neighborhood affected." The facilitator noted that the group's ground rules contain a quorum rule (to make a decision no fewer than six members must be present) and a decision rule (two more than half of the members present must be in agreement). With seven members present, he said, we have a quorum this evening and six members are needed for a decision tonight. The group agreed to take a non-binding poll on whether to keep (g) or continue working on it. • Mr. Kirkland—Does not support(g) as it is written, and does not know what kind of time is available for the Committee to try to improve it. • Ms. Conti—Feels strongly that there needs to be a noise component to the ordinance if an ordinance is the result of this Committee. • Mr. Webster—Does not support(g), and thinks the noise issue should be deferred to the Board of Commissioners for resolution in the context of the County's noise ordinance. • Mr. Tilley— The Committee is not commissioned to work on the noise ordinance. We've done an excellent job at addressing safety through (a)—(f). Noise does not need to be in the safety ordinance. • Ms. Barksdale—Likes parts of(g), because it gives teeth to law enforcement. Wish it could be part of(c), maybe through some further discussion by the Committee. • Mr. Tesoro—I don't support(g) at all. Agree that we have developed a substantial gun safety ordinance—that is not needed, because we do not have a safety problem— and I am willing to move forward with the draft ordinance without(g). • Dr. Arvik—Proposed a modification of(g), because if a noise provision is not included then we have wasted a lot of people's time and money. 10 30 The facilitator observed that 4 of the 7 members present this evening were willing to continue working to try to improve (g): Kirland, Conti, Barksdale, and Arvik. He suggested that(g)be set aside temporarily and asked if there were any other provisions in the draft ordinance that any Committee member wanted to address. Mr. Tesoro asked the group to reconsider section(i), noting that during the observers' comments period this evening Mr. Rusky had raised a concern about each violation of the ordinance being a separate penalty. I know we discussed this at length, he said, but it's excessive to penalize a person for violating each section of the ordinance. Mr. Tilley, referencing comments made by Mr. Coe during the observers' comment period, asked if any other County ordinances allow law enforcement to give warnings instead of citations. Mr. Roberts said that law enforcement officers are always free to give a warning. It need not be specified in an ordinance, he said. Chief Deputy Sykes agreed. Commissioner McKee reminded the group that he had stated in one or more earlier meetings that the Board of Commissioners generally does not look favorably upon"piling up"fines. We've pulled fines out of ordinances dealing with animal control, he said. I won't predict the vote of the Board, but I and other members of the Board have not been in favor of multiplying fines. It could be handled by saying a violation of any provision of this Section or Sections shall be guilty of a Class III misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500. Mr. Tilley noted that the draft already says "up to." Mr. Webster said that he originally had proposed the multiple-penalty provision, but he did not have an issue with removing it now. Mr. Tilley asked, if the multiple violation provision were eliminated, whether a violation of the ordinance on one week would be considered a separate penalty from another violation the next week. Commissioner McKee and Mr. Webster said that those would be separate violations. All agreed to revise the draft by removing references to each violation being a separate penalty. Mr. Roberts volunteered to distribute a revised draft to the Committee. The Committee took a short break, and then turned its attention to a draft recommendation developed by the facilitator from the Committee's discussion on October 17 regarding voluntary community education on firearms safety, the so-called"non-ordinance"recommendation. Commissioner McKee said that he is interested in supporting good relationships between neighbors. Efforts to educate the community, if done right, will help develop those relationships but if done wrong could damage relationships. Mr. Tesoro asked who would lead the charge on the implementing the recommendation. Mr. Roberts said that if the Board accepts the recommendation then it would direct staff to proceed. The Manager's Office would probably take the lead to make sure it was getting done, and the Board would send the recommendation to the Health Director and Director of the Department of Social Services for implementation. Commissioner McKee said that whatever resolutions the Board passes is generally handed to staff with unspecified directions to "make it happen." The Manager would delegate to Mr. Myren 11 31 or someone else in her office to work with whichever Department is responsible to ensure that the resolution is carried out. It would then come back to the Board to approve the specifics of the education effort, and then it would go out through the lead Department. The Committee adopted the non-ordinance recommendation unanimously. The Committee then turned its attention back to (g). Mr. Kirkland proposed striking (g) completely, and leaving any further consideration of the firearms noise issue with the Board of Commissioners. The matter is too subjective for use to resolve, he said. Dr. Arvik wanted the Committee to address (g), and proposed that references in the draft to "unreasonably loud"be deleted. This would leave a mechanism for addressing "disturbing"noise, he said, where firearms noise is scaring people. Ms. Conti suggested that the clause also be deleted at the end of the definition of"disturbing:" "and being a type of sound which could be lessened or otherwise controlled by the maker without unduly restricting his conduct." Mr. Tesoro said that he is not sure any amount of revision would salvage section (g), and that problematic words for him were "perceived," "health," and "safety."By the time we get done there will be no (g) left, he said. Ms. Conti said that Dr. Arvik's proposal was a nice compromise, to the extent that people's objections to (g) were the inclusion of"unreasonably loud."Mr. Tesoro said that even if "unreasonably loud"were deleted, there is no way to distinguish between disturbing noise from unreasonable shooting and disturbing noise from reasonable shooting. Ms. Conti said that she was feeling "fed up." She said she was flabbergasted (happily)when Mr. Tilley proposed a solution to the noise issues. But we have not discussed alternatives to this prima facie option. We have not discussed distance, for example, to address noise although distance is included in several local ordinances across the state. We set distance aside in our safety discussions because we said that the prohibition on a projectile crossing the property boundary to address safety was better than a distance provision. But that still leaves the problem of people shooting on, say, one acre lots. You might be able to contain the projectile, but the noise may be disturbing because the shooter is engaged in unreasonable firearm activity so close to someone else's house. This Committee is tasked with addressing the issue of noise, somehow. Here we are at the last meeting, at the last minute of the last meeting, and now we're talking about something we had supposedly resolved, with one little tweak from Mr. Hunnell about an unrelated person. What are we doing here?? Mr. Tilley said that at the first meeting he said that the Committee could save itself a lot of problems by adopting the Lenoir County ordinance. The Committee did not want to do that, he said. Ms. Conti said that the whole gun community from the beginning had advocated for the Lenoir County ordinance. Well, she said, Lenoir doesn't have anything in it that is going to solve the noise problem. You people said that Lenoir does not have any teeth in it, and the irony is that this is what we have wound up with. The draft ordinance with(g)removed is so indistinguishable from Lenoir that one would think that the whole Committee came in 12 32 advocating for Lenoir. Section(g) is the one thing that provides some teeth and distinguishes our ordinance from Lenoir. I'm reminded, she said, of a woman who stood in front of us at the end of the previous meeting and asked if we have talked about issues that we have never even broached: time of day, shooting at night, distance from structures, how much land must you own before you can shoot, what is sustained shooting, what's a safe berm, how far must a berm be from a structure. Mr. Tesoro and Mr. Tilley said that the Committee had indeed talked about all those issues. Maybe, said Ms. Conti, maybe somebody just mentioned that issue. But we never discussed it, and it certainly never got incorporated into the draft ordinance that is in front of us now. What is in front of us now is practically useless to people who are not shooters in this community. I believe this Committee was created because of the blow back that came from the regulations that were proposed by some other governmental entity, to try to assuage the concerns in the gun community that their freedom was being impinged upon. There are other people in the county who have freedoms that are just as important as those. I don't think we have begun to address the freedoms of the non-shooting community. I'm embarrassed now because I realize I was appointed to this Committee to represent the interests of those people, and I feel like I have failed them miserably. So, for all the freedoms in this room, your freedoms as shooters have not been infringed one bit by this ordinance. We have gone through this whole process just to protect the rights of the shooter. Now, how about you address just for one second the rights—which are equally as important—of the non-shooters? There is one paragraph in this ordinance that addresses the rights of the non-shooters, and now we're about to get rid of it. After having spun our wheels for months now. We could have done this at the start by saying, "Let's just do Lenoir County." In reply to a question from the facilitator, Ms. Conti said she had no idea how to satisfy the needs of non-shooters who are disturbed by the noise from unreasonable firearm activity while at the same time satisfying the needs of responsible shooters who do not want infringements upon their freedom to shoot. If we lose (g) from the ordinance, the facilitator said, it is because we as a Committee could not figure out how to mutually satisfy those two sets of interests. It is OK if we are at that point, he said, to recognize it and let it fall to the Board of County Commissioners to try to figure it out. The Committee would have more control over the solution if it had a good recommendation, but we need a substantive idea. If Dr. Arvik's proposal to eliminate "unreasonably loud" is insufficient then let's keep hacking at it, he said, unless you all have decided that we are done. I don't want you to be done out of frustration. I want you to be done from an intelligent decision that we cannot come up with a solution at this time with this group of seven people who are here tonight. Dr. Arvik said that we have failed if neighbors are disturbed by the location and time of somebody's shooting. We haven't given Chief Deputy Sykes any tools for dealing with that. If 13 33 we just let people shoot whenever they want and where ever they want then we have failed. Shoot at the right place at the right time. Night time is not the right time, unless it is at the right place: if you got access to 18 acres on which you can shoot in the middle of the night then go ahead. As long as you are not bothering your neighbors. If"loud" is problematic to the Committee then let's take it out, but if shooting is disturbing to one's neighbors then that shooting is wrong, and should not be allowed. The first thing that happens when a gun goes off is that the non-shooters start worrying. Responsible shooters also worry if another person's shooting is at the wrong time in the wrong place. We worry more than the non-shooters do. So, (g)needs to stay, said Dr. Arvik. I would propose that the definition of disturbing become (g) (1) and that portions of(1)be incorporated into the definition of disturbing: "consider or find substantially incompatible with the time and location to the extent...". I want to get time and location in there, he said. If you are shooting at the wrong time and the wrong place you are violating the regulation. Citizens cannot determine what that is. Law enforcement can make the determination. And law enforcement needs to be trained to be able to do that. The Chief Deputy says that we don't have a training program for that. Then let's talk to the BOCC to direct them to begin that training, and give them the resources to do it. Ms. Barksdale said that she does not want to discount that some people are alarmed by loud gunfire. Maybe the word to use in the ordinance is "alarming." To discount the people who are alarmed by loud gunfire and do not want to be around it is as discounting as discounting the people who want to be around it. There needs to be an investigation if somebody is alarmed. And I like having the two civilians and the one law enforcement officer all involved in establishing what is alarming. Chief Deputy Sykes said that if somebody calls and says they are alarmed by their neighbor's shooting because they do not what is going on, then certainly we can respond and investigate what type of shooting is occurring. If it violated (a) through (f), and we could not come to a conclusion using conflict resolution between the neighbors, then we would have teeth to charge the shooter. Ms. Barksdale said that she cares about the ordinance being enforceable, and if it is enforceable without(g)— even though the three-person provision is in(g) -- then she could support an ordinance that excluded(g). Yes, said the Chief Deputy, if we find a violation under (a)— (f) then we can enforce under those provisions. Dr. Arvik says that nothing under(a)— (f)would allow the Sheriff's Office to enforce against a person shooting in the wrong place or at the wrong time. If we could pull those concepts from (g) somewhere into (a)—(f) then we would be giving the deputies the tools they need to address disturbing or alarming shooting. Reasonably intelligent and prudent people who are bothered by shooting—not because it is loud, but because it is occurring at the wrong place or the wrong time 14 34 -- should have their needs addressed. If it's not in here then the whole thing falls apart; we're back to the Lenoir ordinance, which is a useless piece of paper. Mr. Tesoro asked where the noise part of the Committee mandate comes from. When I filled out my application, it said"Firearms Safety Committee." Commissioner McKee read from the BOCC's March 1, 2016 agenda abstract, which includes noise in the Committee charge. It also is repeated on May 17, he said, in the charge when we appointed the Committee. Mr. Tesoro said that the Committee tried to define "sustained" at an earlier meeting but was not able to do so. Other words, like "alarming" and"disturbing" all come back to perception, he said. I don't think we can answer that. Ms. Conti explained that the "reasonable person standard"is a valid legal standard through which those terms can be defined. The facilitator said that the Committee appeared to be at the point where it has consensus on an ordinance that contains (a)—(f) and a non-ordinance recommendation regarding community education on firearms safety, but that it does not have consensus on any revision to (g). The Board of Commissioners can read the meeting notes for background, he said, and individuals on the Committee can write or speak to them about the different perspectives they have regarding noise. He suggested a vote on recommending an ordinance that excludes (g) and the non- ordinance recommendation. Commissioner McKee said that in the end the decision comes back to the Board of Commissioners. Our Board does not have to adhere to any recommendation or it can adhere to every recommendation or it can add other things if we decide to. You all have done some good work. I understand it when Ms. Conti says that without(g) the Committee has wasted it's time, but I do not think the Committee has wasted its time. I can guarantee that every Commissioner has read every minute that has come out of this four month conversation. We created this Committee to get input from a group of people who were not the focal points of that meeting in February. We wanted an extended conversation in our community, outside of our Board, to get some recommendations. If the recommendations come back(a)—(f) then we will consider it. If they come back with (g) included then we'll consider it. I can't tell you what the Board might or might not do. I would recommend that you not let the hunt for the perfect interfere with the possible, he said. From what I see, (a)—(f) gives law enforcement some teeth. I understand the noise issue. I don't know that I agree that the noise issue is absolutely critical to the Sheriff's ability to respond to a call and, if they get out there and see a person shooting into a pile of rock or at a six-inch diameter tree, they have some means of doing something. Back in May when they responded to Dr. Arvik's call they didn't have anything; if(a)— (f)passes then they will have something. Do we have a perfect document tonight?No. Will we have a perfect document after the Board of 15 35 Commissioners finishes with this? No. I can't guarantee or predict what the Board will pass or even if it will pass anything at all. But I would ask that you not feel like you wasted your time, because you haven't, because every Board member is following this discussion and lots of people in the community are following this discussion too. We had 200 people at the meeting back in February. I can guarantee you even if you complete your work tonight that this is not the end of the discussion. The current Board and/or a future Board will address this issue again. Don't let the hunt for the perfect interfere with the possible. Dr. Arvik then proposed, "looking for unanimity," that(g)be struck from the draft ordinance, and that individual members be allowed to submit minority reports. The group voted, and decided 6-1 (Ms. Conti the one nay vote) to recommend to the Board of Commissioners the draft ordinance minus (g) and with the revisions to (i) agreed upon earlier in the meeting. Commissioner McKee thanked the Committee for making a very hard decision, and reminded it that the conversation is not over. Evaluation of the Committee Process The facilitator invited Committee members, resource persons, and the Board's liaison to reflect on what worked well in the Committee process, what did not work so well, what they have learned, what was challenging, and any advice they might want to give to the BOCC or to the facilitator for setting up and conducting future committees. Each person took a turn and shared some thoughts, as follows: • Commissioner McKee—I'm proud of the Committee. This process has informed our Board, even the fact that there was dissention. This is what I wanted to see: a discussion, and not necessarily a polite discussion, where people are at, what people's opinions are. For me, the process worked. • Mr. Myren—I hope we were able to support the Committee adequately with the research we provided. John Roberts did a great job. The format worked well in general. • Dr. Arvik—I've been involved in lots of committees like this on different subjects, and the thing that impressed me most is that the facilitator didn't let this run away. Not once. I appreciate that very much. Now, I didn't get everything I wanted out of this, but I got a discussion on everything. Other members might not have liked to have had the discussion, but it needed to come out, and it did come out. And I appreciate that. • Mr. Roberts—I'll make these changes tonight and send out a final copy to everyone. I'll talk with the two Commissioners who served as liaisons to the Committee to find out when they want this item to come to the full Board; when I know I'll let you all know. The process here seemed to be efficient, and discussed a lot of subject matter that was of concern to people; I think that is a good thing. • Mr. Tesoro—I appreciate that we had a facilitator. That was key for any of this working, given the diverse group. I feel we made great progress. I feel we addressed safety. It's not 16 36 perfect, and I don't think it is ever going to be perfect. But I feel that we accomplished something. • Ms. Barksdale—We worked hard. I hope it's helpful to the Commissioners, because they are where it comes down. I appreciate what they do. I also appreciate the experts we had access to in this process. It made a difference to me to be able to call on them and to know what they had to say. I also appreciate the facilitation. I felt safe to say what I needed to say. This is an issue that can be hot on both ends. I appreciate all the work Mr. Roberts has done for us, preparing drafts and revising and revising again. It's been a good experience for me and I hope it will be helpful. • Mr. Tilley— I appreciate the expertise we got from Officer On and Chief Deputy Sykes, and from Mr. Roberts, Mr. Myren, Commissioner McKee, and Commissioner Jacobs. Thanks to the two Commissioner liaisons for helping us guide this. The facilitator did a great job keeping us in line and where we needed to be. I also have to get this off my chest: I was open when we first were talking about noise issues, but after I was told that the reason Ms. Conti was here was because she had a problem with a neighbor's shooting range, I felt undermined. I felt deceived by that and think that she should not have even attempted to be on this Committee. • Mr. Webster—I like that everybody on the Committee had a voice. Everybody had an opportunity to speak their mind. We did it respectfully. Even when it got a little heated, the facilitator checked us and brought down the temperature so that we could make an educated decision. The decision is not perfect, but they never are. It's a living, breathing thing. It will revolve. As Commissioner McKee said,people will continue to discuss this. But I liked the process. It is the first time I have been on a County committee. I appreciate the County providing the experts for us. We made an enormous amount of progress. We are not going to please everybody. There are going to be folks mad on each end of the spectrum. But as long as we make the majority happy then we have accomplished a good thing. • Chief Deputy Sykes— This was a tough topic. With input from everyone who's been watching us and concerned about the outcome, we had people on both ends of the spectrum. Everyone did a good job of coming to the middle; that's where you solve problems. I don't think it's perfect. But I think the recommendation to the Commissioners is a good starting point. Even if the only thing that comes out of the Commissioners' decision making is our recommendations, for the Sheriff's Office in responding to these calls at least we will not have to tell the people living in this county that there is nothing we can do. I think everyone should give themselves another round of applause for that, because that is going to make a lot of people feel better. • Ms. Conti—I would like to thank the County Commissioners for addressing this issue. I would encourage the Board to revisit some of the issues that were raised but not addressed adequately. • Mr. Kirkland—I came into this Committee knowing that we would not make everyone happy, because this is a hot topic issue; it may be very political in some ways. But as a 17 37 beginning it has turned out pretty well. I feel that the job unfortunately is unfinished, and I have an issue with leaving a job unfinished and not knowing the full outcome. I appreciate the County Commissioners giving us the opportunity to come together to talk about these issues. I think that their commitment to and understanding of some of the things we talked about will get us a type of ordinance that will be beneficial to the whole community. I guess I will have to step away from this now, although I feel like I'm leaving something hanging out there and the job is unfinished. But under the circumstances and with some of the difficulties we had we have to leave it at that. • Officer On- One of the stories I shared with some of you at the first meeting was of a lady who was absolutely opposed to her daughter going to a Girl Scout meeting and coming to our pellet range. She was scared of the noise, she was scared of firearms in general. And now she is one of the first ladies to come up wanting to shoot every year at the pellet range. I'm not that involved in the County ordinance; I won't be enforcing it. But some of these non- ordinance recommendations do include something I do have to offer: collaborating with the Wildlife Commission for education, especially for young people. You have my full support for anything that I can personally or my agency can do to encourage that. The meeting was adjourned at approximately 9:35 PM 18