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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 02-05-1990 ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS AGENDA REGULAR MEETING NOTE: BACKGROUND MATERIAL MONDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 1990 ON ALL ABSTRACTS 7 : 30 P.M. AVAILABLE IN THE OLD COUNTY COURTHOUSE CLERK'S OFFICE. HILLSBOROUGH, NC I. BOARD COMMENTS II. COUNTY MANAGER'S REPORT III. ADDITIONS OR CHANGES TO THE AGENDA IV. AUDIENCE COMMENTS A. Matters on the Printed Agenda (We would appreciate you signing the pad ahead of time so that you are not overlooked. ) B. Matters not on the Printed Agenda PUBLIC CHARGE The Board of Commissioners pledges to the citizens of Orange County its respect. The Board asks its citizens to conduct themselves in a respectful, courteous manner, both with the Board and with fellow citizens. At any time should any member of the Board or any citizen fail to observe this public charge, the Chair will ask the offending person to leave the meeting until that individual regains personal control. Should decorum fail to be restored, the Chair will recess the meeting until such time that a genuine commitment to this public charge is observed. V. ITEMS FOR DECISION--CONSENT AGENDA (Any item may be removed for separate consideration) A. Memo of Agreement Between Health Department and Planned Parenthood B. Weatherization Contract Awards C. Tax Refunds Request D. Real Property and Tax Lien Advertisement E. Correction of Minutes 12-1-87 F. Rencher Street CDBG Financial Status Update VI. RESOLUTIONS/PROCLAMATIONS A. Resolution Supporting Further Study of Regional Light Rail. VII. SPECIAL PRESENTATIONS A. Distinguished Service Award--Anne Presnell VIII. PUBLIC HEARINGS A. For Citizen Comments 1. 1990-95 Capital Improvement Plan Public Hearing IX. REPORTS A. Impervious Surface Standards for Watershed Protection X. ITEMS FOR DECISION--REGULAR AGENDA A. Proposed Text Amendments--Interim Development Standards B. Sykes Glen, Phase 3--Preliminary Plan (Revised) C. Durham Estates--Preliminary Plan D. Tripp's Trailer Court--Partial Width Right-of- Way E. Employee Assistance Program Contract F. Advertisement--February 26, 1990 Public Hearing G. Advertisement--February 28, 1990 Public Hearing H. Zoning Ordinance Text Amendment--Article 20.7 Subdivision Regulations Text Amendment--Section VII-D-4 XI. APPOINTMENTS XII. MINUTES XIII. EXECUTIVE SESSION XIV. ADJOURNMENT (*) Indicates items that need immediate attention. Approved: 3/5/90 MINUTES ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS REGULAR MEETING FEBRUARY 5, 1990 The Orange County Board of Commissioners met in regular session on Monday, February 5, 1990 at 7:30 p.m. in the Courtroom of the Old County Courthouse, Hillsborough, North Carolina. BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT: Chair Moses Carey, Jr. , Commissioners Stephen Halkiotis, John Hartwell , Shirley E. Marshall , and Don Willhoit. COUNTY ATTORNEY PRESENT: Geoffrey Gledhill STAFF PRESENT: County Manager John M. Link, Jr. , Assistant County Managers Albert Kittrell and Ellen Liston, Clerk to the Board Beverly A. Blythe, Deputy Clerk to the Board Kathy Baker, Budget Officer Rod Visser, County Engineer Paul Thames, Budget/Management Analyst Donna Wagner, Data Processing Manager Keith Brooks, Tax Assessor Kermit Lloyd, Director of Personnel Addie Wright Turner, Health Director Dan Reimer, Systems Analyst Jane Sparks, Programmer/Analyst Anne Presnell , Planner Mary Scearbo, Director of Revenue Johnny Horner, and Planning Director Marvin Collins. NOTE: Copies of all documents referred to in these minutes are in the permanent agenda file in the Clerk's Office. I. BOARD COMMENTS Commissioner Halkiotis thanked Commissioner Hartwell for accompanying him to Talmage Stevenson property to gather data on a sewerage problem that has been going on since 1970. Paul Thames who also attended will do a written report on the problem. This report will also include recommendations for D.E.M. to carefully consider before they continue with the installation of the proposed new treatment package plant at Carden's Mobile Home Park. Commissioner Halkiotis indicated that D.E.M. and county government have been unable to correct this problem. Commissioner Hartwell indicated that there has been a clear miscarriage of regulatory process in this case. The most current permit issued in 1987 allowed them to continue to operate as they were. During this same time frame fines and enforcement action were pending. It is clear that D.E.M. has not done the enforcement job that is needed. The sand filter system has failed and the discharge of this system is not into a perennial stream which is a requirement for permitting such systems. This has relevance to the kind of regulations for community systems that are being considered by the County at this time. II. COUNTY MANAGER'S REPORT John Link stated that the staff's response to the County Commissioners' retreat will be forwarded to the Commissioners within the next several days. III. ADDITIONS OR CHANGES TO THE AGENDA None. AUDIENCE COMMENTS A, MATTERS ON THE PRINTED AGENDA Those in the audience who would like to speak to an item on the printed agenda will be recognized at the time the item is being discussed. B MATTERS NOT ON THE PRINTED AGENDA Tom Roberts, a Hillsborough resident, requested help from the County in determining what the Public Service Company is planning for the County. They are actively surveying in the Northern part of the county. Roberts indicated that the County Engineer had not been informed by the Public Service Company as to their intentions even after he specifically requested that information. Chairman Carey asked that the Board be advised at the next meeting of what is being planned by the Public Service Company. Mr. Roberts will also be advised as to the findings. PUBLIC CHARGE Chairman Carey read the public charge. V. ITEMS FOR DECISION--CONSENT AGENDA Motion was made by Commissioner Marshall , seconded by Commissioner Willhoit, to approve those items on the Consent Agenda as listed below. A. MEMO OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN HEALTH DEPARTMENT AND PLANNED PARENTHOOD To renew an agreement between the Health Department and Planned Parenthood to continue the implementation of the minority AIDS education project, "In The Know". This agreement is for the period of October 1 , 1989 through June 30, 1990. The funds are not to exceed $14,200.00. B. WEATHERIZATION CONTRACT AWARDS To Award twelve (12) energy conservation improvements contracts for the County's Energy Conservation Program as listed below: DU 2 Taylor $7,870 DU 11 Hayes $5,540 DU 12 Hayes $4,950 DU 13 Hayes $2,950 (due to withdrawal) DU 14 Taylor $5,650 DU 15 Taylor $5,400 DU 16 Morrow $5,305 DU 17 Hayes $4,850 DU 18 Morrow $4,645 DU 19 Morrow $2,875 DU 20 Taylor $4,400 DU 21 Taylor $5,950 C. TAX REFUNDS REQUEST To approve the 10 requests for refund of tax bills listed below. ACCOUNT # NAME AMOUNT 124915 Spransy, John $ 13.64 65006 Lakey, Steve 41 .28 136552 Bank, Dominion 76.38 87001929 Hughes, Stanley B. 34. 13 120219 Creative Credit 96.32 3 ACCOUNT # NAME AMOUNT 23294 Horne, Charles 24.22 110020 Eldred, Timothy 17.06 122372 World Omni Leasing 56.87 78092 Chansky, Arthur 364.75 D. REAL PROPERTY AND TAX LIEN ADVERTISEMENT To report on the amount of current unpaid Real Property Taxes as of January 31 , 1990 and to recommend the date of May 9, 1990 for the Tax Lien Advertisement. This is mandatory per General Statute 105-369. COUNTY $ 1 ,973,938.64 CHAPEL HILL 620,654.37 CARRBORO 119,820.88 HILLSBOROUGH 37,813.74 TOTAL $ 2,752,227.63 E. CORRECTION OF MINUTES 12-1-87 To approve the amendment to the Orange County Board of Commissioners December 1 , 1987 minutes on four amendments to the Animal Control Ordinance as presented by the County Attorney. This amendment is incorporated herein by reference and may be found on pages of these minutes. F. RENCHER STREET CDBG FINANCIAL STATUS UPDATE To provide a quarterly status update to the Board of Commissioners on the Rencher Street CDBG Program. VI. RESOLUTIONS/PROCLAMATIONS A. RESOLUTION SUPPORTING FURTHER STUDY OF REGIONAL LIGHT RAIL, The presentation was made by Gene Bell . The purpose of this presentation was to consider a resolution forwarded by the Orange County Planning Board. The resolution asks that the N.C. Secretary of Transportation consider the proposed light rail system as a reasonable alternative to be studied and evaluated as part of the Environmental Impact Statement for the Raleigh and Durham outer loops. The Resolution does not call for the implementation of the proposal , but that it be studied as a reasonable alternative. Mr. Jim Clark, President of "Save The Water" presented a petition with over 1000 names on it which has been circulated in Orange County. The Carrboro Board of Alderman and the Orange County Planning Board have both passed resolutions supporting this study. He stated that Falls Lake is the sole source of drinking water for the City of Raleigh. The Little River reservoir and Lake Mickie are the two primary sources for the City of Durham. The headwaters area north of Orange County is also very important. The Department of Transportation has proposed outer loops for North Durham and for Raleigh. These loops will enter the heart of the watershed. He stated that this is a 1950's transportation philosophy applied to the 21st Century. He suggested that an alternative to this ever increasing system of loops would be to use the existing right-of-way for the rail lines to form an efficient mass transit system. This system would be called the Triangle Express. This system is expandable so that after Phase I was completed and in operation a larger service area could be reached through expansion. Hillsborough, Roxboro and Wake Forrest could be tied into the system after the Durham, Chapel Hill , and Raleigh area section was completed. The initial Phase would consist of 16 stations with most of the high traffic areas being served, including the airport, RTP, the stadiums, and the downtown areas. Actually this proposal would achieve more transportation goals than the two outer loops because they would only serve the 4 northern parts of Wake and Durham counties. The cost for this system would be about 1/2 of the 750 million projected for the loops; the drinking water supply and air supply would not be affected. Federal law requires that D.O.T. do environmental studies and that they study "all reasonable alternatives". This has been presented as a reasonable alternative. He indicated that the newly formed Triangle Transit Authority was being encouraged to undertake its own feasibility study. In response to a question from Commissioner Marshall , Mr. Clark indicated that although it may be necessary to expand the existing right-of-way, that would be much preferred to purchasing right- of-way through existing neighborhoods which is what D.O.T. will need to do for the proposed loops. In answer to a question from Commissioner Halkiotis about inducements to encourage people to ride the rail and the number of riders that would be needed daily to make it cost effective, Clark stated that the funding threshold by the Urban Mass Transit Authority was 50,000 trips a day which was close to what it is now. A first class system with secure stations and coordinating fleets of vans and taxi 's that would shuttle people to their destination would be needed. A motion was made by Commissioner Hartwell , seconded by Commissioner Halkiotis, to adopt the resolution as stated below and forward it to the N.C. Secretary of Transportation. VOTE: UNANIMOUS RESOLUTION WHEREAS, the Orange County Board of Commissioners supports the development and promotion of public transportation to supplement the continued construction of highways and improvement of North Carolina's transportation system. WHEREAS, the Orange County Board of Commissioners recognizes that the increasingly urbanized and integrated nature of this Region requires regional cooperation in order to provide an adequate and efficient transportation system for Triangle residents; WHEREAS, the North Carolina Board of Transportation has approved plans for the development of outer loops for the Raleigh and Durham metropolitan areas; and, WHEREAS, the North Carolina General Assembly acknowledged the need for the development of high occupancy vehicle and mass transportation alternatives such as rail service and allows for NCDOT to spend up to $5 million from the Highway Trust Fund each year for this purpose; NOW THEREFORE, the Orang County Board of Commissioners recommends that: - The Secretary of Transportation consider the Triangle Express Rail Proposal a reasonable alternative to be studied and evaluated as part of the legally required Environmental Impact Statement on the programmed Raleigh and Durham Outer Loop projects; - AND, that the Triangle J Council of Governments Regional Transportation Committee and the Research Triangle Regional Public Transportation Authority work together to evaluate the Triangle Express Proposal ; - AND, that the Governor's Rail Passenger Task Force also review this proposal as an integral part of future rail passenger service in North Carolina. 5 VII. SPECIAL PRESENTATIONS A. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARD--ANNE PRESNELL The presentation was made by Dan Reimer. The purpose of this presentation was to recognize Anne Presnell for her outstanding service to North Carolina Public Health. At the 1989 Annual Meeting of the North Carolina Public Health Association a distinguished service award was presented to Anne Presnell as the individual who has made a significant contribution to Public Health who is not employed in the Public Health sector. This award was received for the development of a model Health Services Information System Software Package that has been used by Health Departments across the state. VIII.PUBLIC HEARING A. For Citizen Comments 1. 1990-95 CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN PUBLIC HEARING The Capital Improvement Plan was presented by Rod Visser. The purpose of this Public Hearing was to receive public comments concerning the Capital Improvement Plan for 1990- 1995. This public hearing allowed citizens the opportunity to provide written and oral comments concerning the five year capital needs for Education, Public Buildings and Equipment, Public Safety, Public Works, Recreation and Parks, and Water and Land Resources. QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS FROM THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS. Commissioner Halkiotis made reference to the communications tower and asked if the plan was to add onto the existing fire service tower. Visser indicated that that was one option. However, moving to another location is also being considered. In response to comments from Commissioner Willhoit, John Link indicated that the amount of funding for future land acquisitions was intentionally vague. It could be property the Commissioners decided to acquire around a reservoir over and above what may be purchased through the bond, or for recreation purposes or public building needs. Chairman Carey inquired about the school capital funding that the State approved. Visser indicated that those funds were included in pay-as-you-go funding and currently stands at approximately Two (2) Million Dollars. THERE WERE NO FURTHER CITIZEN COMMENTS. A motion was made by Commissioner Willhoit, seconded by Commissioner Marshall , to close the Public Hearing. VOTE: UNANIMOUS. A motion was made by Commissioner Willhoit, seconded by Commissioner Marshall to approve the Capital Improvement Plan for 1990-1995. VOTE: UNANIMOUS 6 IX. REPORTS A. IMPERVIOUS SURFACE STANPARDS FOR WATERSHED PROTECTION This presentation was made by Marvin Collins. The purpose of this item is to present a report outlining the applicability of recommended impervious surface standards for University Lake Watershed. In October, 1989, the Board of Commissioners adopted interim development standards for University Lake watershed. Specific concerns were raised at the November, 1989 public hearing involving the applicability of the proposed four percent impervious surface ratio in conjunction with the five-acre minimum lot size. The same concern has been raised about the six percent ratio as applied to two-acre lots. Commissioner Marshall stated that most of the people would not be using the total six percent. It would only be those people using the total six percent who would run into the problem of being told that they had reached the limit of impervious surface. Only a small number of people would have that problem. Chairman Carey stated that he liked the idea of a sliding scale which would eliminate some of the unfairness of a person having 1/10 of an acre too little. Commissioner Willhoit indicated that his understanding was that going to six percent would be acceptable if special attention was paid to how things were laid out on the lot. Commissioner Halkiotis indicated that he and Paul Thames went to Lake Orange and it was apparent that the thinking of the people was different when the lake was built. It would not be built that way today. There are homes that come right to the water and the septic tanks are right there at the lake. He pointed out that many people today still feel that the Lake Orange model is just fine. He asked if other areas that are under similar water restrictions were studied to come up with the current model? Ed Holland indicated that data was collected from a variety of land use types. The assumption was that if this is what the watershed looks like in 30 years, this is the kind of run off that will be produced. That is the basis for the model . Craig Burch, a resident of Orange County, illustrated how he believed settlement ponds could solve the problems of runoff in the watershed. Mr. Link indicated that the recommendation contained in this report is one that both he and Mr. Gledhill agree. Going to the six percent impervious surface ratio and requiring further development standards of the developer is a way to protect the watershed and provide some flexibility to the property owner. Bill Burch mentioned that the guidelines from a N.C. Department of Environmental Management and Water Quality study shows two types of areas in the watershed. One of them at the critical point and the other one upstream and not so critical . According to these guidelines the critical point would require four percent impervious surface and two acre lots. Outside of the water critical area may exceed six percent by developing several settlement ponds and then increasing to as high as 35% impervious surface. He suggested raising the four percent ratio and going back to the two acre tract. He also suggested using washed rock on the roads to filter the runoff. He believes that gravel roads should not be included in the impervious surface ratio. Commissioner Willhoit indicated that the origin of the figures mentioned above go back several years. Those guidelines were based on Falls of the Neuse and Jordan watersheds which are large 7 watersheds. University Lake has a small watershed and the entire watershed is considered to be a critical area. He also mentioned that the CDM report indicated that the recommended five acre minimum was probably more severe than would be recommended for other watersheds. Ed Holland indicated that the important aspect of the University Lake watershed that requires the five acres is the size of University Lake watershed itself. X. ITEMS FOR DECISION--REGULAR AGENDA A. PROPOSED TEXT AMENDMENTS--INTERIM DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS This presentation was made by Marvin Collins. The purpose of this item was to consider proposed amendments to the interim development standards applicable in University Lake watershed. The proposed amendments, if adopted, would provide more flexibility in the administration and application of the current standards contained in Article 6. 15.2 of the Zoning Ordinance and Section IV-C-2 of the Subdivision Regulations. In March, 1989, the Final Report - University Lake Watershed Study was issued by Camp, Dresser, McKee (CDM). Orange County subsequently adopted interim development standards for the watershed for a six-month period, including a five-acre minimum lot size where more than five lots are created. OWASA also continued its moratorium on water and sewer extensions into the watershed. The Joint Chatham-Orange Work Group reviewed the study and provided recommended watershed protection strategies to its constituent jurisdictions. In October the Work Group completed a proposed agreement on University Lake watershed protection and circulated it to the respective governing boards for comment and adoption. The proposed agreement included several provisions which, if implemented, would provide greater flexibility in the interim development standards by addressing potential hardships experienced by landowners in the watershed. The current standards require each lot to be at least five acres in size. The proposed standards would allow the subdivision to be approved, provided all other non-watershed standards were met. The proposed amendments were presented at public hearing on November 27, 1989. While many comments were received, those persons in opposition focused almost exclusively on the five-acre minimum lot size requirement adopted on October 2, 1989. A specific concern raised at the hearing involved the applicability of the proposed four percent impervious surface ratio in conjunction with the five-acre minimum lot size. The same concern was voiced about the six percent ratio as applied to two-acre lots. At the December 12, 1989 Planning Board meeting the Planning Director was requested to present additional information to address the potential hardships resulting from the inability of citizens to comply with the proposed ratios. At the January 9, 1990 Planning Board meeting, the Planning Director presented a more in-depth analysis of lot-by-lot development scenarios using the four percent and six percent ratios. He indicated that compliance with the four percent ratio was feasible (60 percent compliance) but would require significant education and design initiatives The proposed six percent ratio was of greater concern, since only 30 percent of the lot scenarios indicated compliance with the standard. At the Planning Board's request, the Planning Director presented various options utilizing technical solutions which would allow the raising of the impervious surface limits. The options provided a mechanism to comply with recommended impervious surface ratios and included the following. 1 . Accept the CDM recommended standards; 2. Increase the impervious surface ceiling; 3. Discount unpaved road surfaces; 4. Discount all unpaved surfaces, such as roads, driveways, and sidewalks; 5. Establish design standards which assure compliance such as a maximum permitted driveway length; 6. Increase the minimum required lot size requirement; and 7. Require compliance with a four percent impervious surface ratio and a density standard of one unit per five acres but permit a minimum lot size of two acres. Following consideration of the various options, the Planning Board voted to recommend approval of the proposed revisions to the revised interim development standards with the following change to Article 6. 15.2 a.3.a. ) of the Zoning Ordinance: a) Basic Requirements: In the University Lake water supply watershed, lot size averaging is a it d ro id d the overall residential density for any development application s al not exceed one dwelling unit per five acres, no lot shall be less than two acres in size = d o more t an i ve two-ac a ots a •e rested =s 'art of an de e l o•,,,.At application. except as permitted under subsection b) or c). An identical change was recommended for Section IV-C-2 a.3.a) of the Subdivision Regulations. While still recognizing the difficulty of complying with the recommended impervious limits, the Planning Board felt that "averaging" provided the greatest flexibility for property owners. A motion was made by Commissioner Hartwell , seconded by Commissioner Marshall , to approve the proposed amendments per the Planning Boards recommendation as amended. VOTE: UNANIMOUS B. SYKES GLEN. PHASE 3--PRELIMINARY PLAN (REVI ED The presentation was made by Emily Crudup. The purpose of this item was to consider a revision to the preliminary plan for Sykes Glen, Phase 3. The property is located in Bingham Township on the east side of Oak Grove Church Road (SR 1117) 0.3 mile north of the intersection with Vernon Road (SR 1118). The total acreage of the tract is 74.03 acres. It is zoned Agricultural Residential and Protected Watershed II (Cane Creek). The original preliminary plan was approved for twenty-two (22) lots to be served by new public roads, and by individual wells and septic tanks. Lot sizes range from 2.0 acres to 5. 12 acres. On May 1 , 1989, the Board of Commissioners approved the preliminary plan for Phase 3 of Sykes Glen with 6 conditions: 1. Add to note #4 that septic tanks and wells are also prohibited in the stream buffer. 2. Re-align the entrance road to provide a 90 degree intersection with SR 1117. 3. Dedicate 10' x 70' sight triangles at all intersections. 4. Adjust the 30' drainage easements shown on lots 4 and 7 to follow existing swales. 5. When the entrance road is re-aligned, combine the resultant strip of land on the north side of the new right-of-way with lot 16. 6. Delete the plat note stating "A 2' strip will be left between the Road R/W and Property of Jonathan Sykes". 9 The intent of condition #5 was to prohibit connecting the resultant strip of land with lot 1 on the opposite side of the road, to be consistent with Section IV-B-5-e of the Subdivision Regulations. The owners have decided to create a common area to be dedicated to the Homeowners Association for entrance landscaping and signage. Restrictive covenants have been prepared which include provisions for an assessment to be used for maintenance of the common area. Since condition #5 specifically required a combination with lot 16 creating open space, it is subject to approval by the County Commissioners as a revision to the preliminary plan. The owners' alternative plan is consistent with the intent of condition #5, since the strip of land will not be combined with lot one. The other five conditions of approval have been met. The revised preliminary plan for Sykes Glen, Phase 3, was presented to the Planning Board on January 16, 1990. The Planning Board recommended approval with the following conditions. 1. On sheet one, label the 30' drainage easement which crosses lots eight and seven. 2. Revise sheet one to include the square footage of the open space and label it as "Property of Sykes Glen, Phase 3, Homeowners Association, Inc." A motion was made by Commissioner Hartwell , seconded by Commissioner Marshall , to approve the revised preliminary plan of Sykes Glen, Phase 3, as per the Planning Board and Administration's Recommendation. VOTE: UNANIMOUS. C. DURHAM ESTATES--PRELIMINARY PLAN This presentation was made by Eddie Kirk. The purpose of this item was to consider the Preliminary Plan for the Durham Estates Subdivision. The property is located in Chapel Hill Township along Dairyland Road (SR 1112). W. T. Durham is proposing a subdivision with 10 lots to be created from a 60-acre tract. The property is zoned Rural Buffer (RB), and Protected Watershed (PW-II - University Lake). The Land Use Plan designation is Rural Buffer and Protected Watershed. Adjacent land uses include Phase IV of Laurel Springs Subdivision, other single family residential lots, and undeveloped land. The subdivision will be served by Dairyland Road, Creekstone Drive (public) in Laurel Springs subdivision and a Class B private road which is proposed to serve 4 lots on the north side of Dairyland Road. Individual wells and septic tanks are proposed. The average lot size is 5.38 acres and the smallest lot size proposed is 3.59 acres. There is a total of 2.60 acres proposed for recreation /open space. A 1988 traffic count on Dairyland Road indicated 3,300 vehicles per day. The Orange County Health Department located a suitable area on each lot for a septic disposal. OWASA has indicated that the proposal conforms to the major recommendations of the Camp, Dresser & McKee University Lake Watershed Protection Study. The North Carolina Department of 1 Transportation has approved the preliminary plan. The Orange County Erosion Control Officer has indicated that the subdivision meets stormwater management requirements. An erosion control plan must be submitted and approved prior to road construction. Carrboro recommended that all septic 10 and well areas be located on each lot and shown on the plans. They also recommended that lots 7, 8 and 9 receive access from the road in Laurel Springs Subdivision. This has been added as a condition on the Resolution of Approval. The Recreation and Parks Department has indicated that the 2.6 acres offered for dedication as public open space/recreation exceeds the acreage required. The Concept Plan for Durham Estates was approved by the Planning Board on October 16, 1989 with the following condition: 1 . Lot #10 must contain a minimum of 5.0 acres in order to comply with interim development standards for Watershed Development. If development standards are revised to allow lot *10 to remain 3.60 acres, this may be reflected on the final plat. The Preliminary Plan was approved by the Planning Board on January 16, 1990 with the following condition: Amend D1 in the Resolution for Approval to read as follows: The applicant shall dedicate and deed to Orange County 2.6 acres of parkland located along Morgan Creek as shown in a cross hatch pattern on the Preliminary Plan. The applicant shall also dedicate a 60 foot wide parkland easement along Morgan Creek extending from the 2.6 acres described above to Dairyland Road (SR 1112). Also recommended for approval was a revision to the Interim Development Standards to allow for lot size averaging. The latter proposal was considered by the Commissioners as a separate agenda item. Mr. Mark O'Neill , of Flat Rivers Properties and representing Mr. Durham, pointed out that this parcel of property is unusual in that it has a lot of road frontage. This gave Mr. Durham an opportunity to create five acre lots without constructing a large number of public roads, and therefore did not hurt him economically. He also mentioned that the four percent impervious surface ratio is already becoming an issue in marketing efforts. The public is indicating that this is a concern. Some of these homeowners will own horses and will be putting barns on their property. He is assuring potential homeowners that the 4% impervious surface excludes gravel driveways. Commissioner Willhoit asked what the affect would be on a subdivision approved under the current standards if the ordinance is changed and gravel roads are considered impervious. Mr. Link indicated he understands that six percent including gravel roads as impervious surface 1 and lot sizes of five acres minimum is basically the same regulations as presently in place with the interim standards. County Attorney Geoff Gledhill mentioned that lot standards are not typically part of the review process. They are established by the ordinance. The landowner does not acquire an invested right when the property is purchased and the lot standards may change from time to time. If a property owner buys a lot this week and gets his building permit 10 years from now he will have to comply with the zoning regulations in effect at the time the permit is issued. Legislators cannot resolve this issue. The Board of Adjustment's function is to deal with unique situations and attempt to resolve them. Commissioner Hartwell pointed out that Collins was advocating, and possibly requiring, that the impervious surface restrictions be delineated on the plat. Gledhill indicated that Collins mentioned that as a possibility. That has not been decided. 11 The Planned Development Special Use permit is the means of dealing with those kinds of lot by lot conditions. A motion was made by Commissioner Hartwell , seconded by Commissioner Halkiotis, to approve the Preliminary Plan for the Durham Estates Subdivision as recommended by the Administration. VOTE: UNANIMOUS D. TRIPP'S TRAILER COURT--PARTIAL WIDTH RIGHT-OF-WAY This presentation was made by Mary Scearbo. The purpose of this item was to consider a request by Victor Tripp for a reduction in right-of-way width from 50 feet to 25 feet. On July 14, 1989, the Planning Staff approved a Minor Subdivision Concept Plan for the Tripp's Trailer Court property. The subdivision is located on the west side of Orange Grove Road between Teer Road and NC 54. The total lot size is 4.33 acres. A Class C private road about 450 feet in length is proposed along the northern boundary of the property. An existing well , which will serve both lots, is located about 25 feet from the property line within Lot 2. A mobile home is located on Lot 2. Reduction of the right-of-way from 50 feet to 25 feet is needed to exclude the well from the private road right-of-way. Staff can identify no reasonable alternative to the proposed location of the road. The Planning Board recommended approval of the partial width right-of-way on January 16, 1990 but indicated that administrative approval of a flag lot may have been preferable in this situation. A motion was made by Commissioner Hartwell , seconded by Commissioner Halkiotis, to approve a partial width right-of-way of 25 feet for Nightmare Lane. VOTE: UNANIMOUS. E. EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM CONTRACT This presentation was made by Addie Turner. The purpose of this item was to provide information on an Employee Assistance Program for Orange County employees, dependents and retirees through a contract with Human Affairs International. The primary purposes of the EAP will be 1) to enhance existing health and safety programs for Orange County employees, 2) to strengthen Orange County's compliance with the Drug Free Workplace Act of 1988 and 3) to position Orange County for more vigorous management of health care costs as they move into the 1990's. Research on existing EAP's have shown employers will get a return of 3 times their cost. The Town of Chapel Hill , Town of Cary, Northern Telecom, IBM, Honeywell and Mitsibushi are included in the list of organizations which currently contract with Human Affairs to provide Employee Assistance Programs to their employees. Employee Assistance Programs strive to reduce health care costs by assisting employees in 1) more effective use of their health care benefits, and 2) more cost-effective use of health care benefits. In addition, EAP's provide a further benefit to employees, thereby improving employee morale. Mr. Link indicated that a benefit of this program is that they will be there to help Orange County employees in a crisis as well as help them access the services they need on a more long term basis. A motion was made by Commissioner Marshall , seconded by Commissioner Carey, to approve the contract with Human Affairs International for the period beginning February 6, 1990 through June 30, 1990 at a cost of $3,457.90. VOTE: UNANIMOUS 12 F. ADVERTISEMENT--FEBRUARY 26, 1990 PUBLIC HEARING This presentation was made by Marvin Collins. The purpose of this item was to consider the legal notice and items for discussion. The regularly scheduled quarterly public hearing will be held on February 26, 1990. The Board of Commissioners reviews notices of public hearing for form and content prior to advertisement. The Board also reviews proposals to be considered at public hearing for consistency with general County policy and presentation format. A motion was made by Commissioner Hartwell , seconded by Commissioner Marshall to approve the Notice of Public Hearing for February 26, 1990. VOTE: UNANIMOUS G. ADVERTISEMENT---FEBRUARY 28, 1990 PUBLIC HEARING This presentation was made by Marvin Collins. The purpose of this item was to consider setting February 28, 1990 as the date for a Joint Planning Public Hearing and to consider the legal notice and items for discussion. The purpose of the hearing is to receive public comment on proposed amendments to the Joint Planning Area Land Use Plan and Agreement, and the Orange County Comprehensive Plan, Zoning Ordinance, and Subdivision Regulations. The amendments, if adopted, would implement strategies for the protection of University Lake watershed. Discussion ensued and it was decided to advertise for the Public Hearing on February 28, 1990. It was also decided to call another meeting of the Intergovernmental Work Group before the public hearing. A motion was made by Commissioner Marshall , seconded by Commissioner Hartwell to recommend that February 28, 1990 be set as the date for a Joint Planning public hearing to consider proposed protection measures for University Lake watershed. VOTE: UNANIMOUS H. ZONING ORDINANCE TEXT AMENDMENT--ARTICLE 20,7 SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS TEXT AMENDMENT-- SECTION VII-D-4 This presentation was made by Mary Scearbo. The purpose of this item was to consider proposed amendments to the Zoning and Subdivision Ordinances establishing guidelines by which information received after the advertised date of a public hearing may be considered by the Planning Board and the Board of Commissioners. Evidence received at a public hearing becomes part of the public record and is considered by the hearing body in rendering its decision. Unless a hearing is specifically held open by the Board of Commissioners, new information or evidence submitted by staff, other departments or agencies, or the public cannot be considered without readvertising and conducting an additional hearing. The proposed amendment would allow for information received after the public hearing date to be considered, if it is presented in writing, and it is made available to the Planning Board prior to its recommendation to the Board of Commissioners. On October 16, 1989, the Planning Board recommended approval of the proposed amendment, with provisions that testimony introduced after initial date of the public hearing be in written form. The amendment was further revised to specify that no new information will be considered by the Board of Commissioners in making its decision unless that information was available to the Planing Board at the time of its recommendation. Commissioner Carey stated that this is a reasonable way to add some flexibility in what is considered after the Public Hearing but limits it to things that are submitted in writing to the Planning Board before they make their recommendation to the Board of Commissioners. A motion was made by Chairman Carey, seconded by Commissioner Halkiotis, to approve the proposed amendment per the Planning Board recommendation. VOTE: UNANIMOUS , -. , 13 XI. APPOINTMENTS The following appointments were duly approved by the Board. ARTS COMMISSION - Katherine Nelson and William Hannah ORANGE COUNTY PLANNING BOARD - Jean Hamilton and Dan Eddleman XII. MINUTES A motion was made by Commissioner Hartwell , seconded by Commissioner Halkiotis to approve the January 6, 1990 minutes as corrected. VOTE: UNANIMOUS A motion was made by Commissioner Willhoit, seconded by Commissioner Carey to approve the January 8, 1990 minutes as circulated. VOTE: UNANIMOUS XIII.EXECUTIVE SESSION None. XIV. ADJOURNMENT With no further items to be considered, Chair Carey adjourned the meeting. The next regular meeting will be held on February 20, 1990, at 7:30 p.m. in the Courtroom of the old Post Office in Chapel Hill , N.C. Beverly A. Blythe, Clerk Moses Carey, Jr. , Chair ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Action Agenda Item No. V /g ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT Meeting Date: February 5, 1990 Page 1 SUBJECT: Memo of Agreement Between Health Department and. Planned Parenthood DEPARTMENT: HEALTH PUBLIC HEARING: Yes X No ATTACHMENT(S) : INFORMATION CONTACT: HEALTH DIRECTOR'S OFFICE X 311 Three page agreement Budget (copy) TELEPHONE NUMBER: Hillsborough - 732-8181 Chapel Hill - 968-4501 Mebane - 227-2031 Durham - 688-7331 PURPOSE: This memorandum renews the agreement between the Health Department and Planned Parenthood to continue the implementation of the minority AIDS education project, "In the Know". This agreement is for the period of October 1, 1989 through June 30, 1990. The funds are not to exceed $14,200.00. BACKGROUND: The Orange County Health Department was one of five in North Carolina to receive a grant to carry out the project indicated above. The proposal indicated that a portion of the project be subcontracted to Planned Parenthood through its "Natural Helpers" program. Sufficient funds are available through the grant project ordinance approved 12/19/89. No county funds are required. RECOMMENDATION(S) : Approve the attached agreement and authorize the chair to sign. Page 2 MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT This memorandum confirms the agreement between the Orange County Health Department (OCHD) and Planned Parenthood of Orange County (PPOC) to implement the minority AIDS education project "In The Know" . This agreement is for the period October 1 , 1989 through June 30 , 1990 . A. PPOC will provide the following services: 1 . The Natural Helpers Project Coordinator will meet with the OCHD "In The Know" Advisory Board. The Board will help provide community support for the project, identify potential Natural Helpers, and review AIDS-related educational materials. 2 . PPOC will continue to train and supervise Natural Helpers to provide information about AIDS and family planning issues. 3 . An additional group of helpers will be trained in Orange County on issues related to teen pregnancy and AIDS by June 30 , 1990. At least five minority helpers will be trained. 4 . PPOC will provide at least five community AIDS education programs. 5 . PPOC Natural Helpers will provide information about and referrals for AIDS to approximately 200 community members by June 30, 1990. B. All volunteers trained by PPOC will be supervised by the PPOC Natural Helpers Project Coordinator. This supervision will include personal visits, contact by, telephone, and monitoring of volunteer reports. C. The OCHD Clerk will provide secretarial support to the Program. This will include production and distribution of the Natural Helpers newsletter, notification of meetings and distribution of the monthly calendar to Helpers, preparing materials for training, and tabulating and typing of reports. Page 3 D. PPOC will provide quarterly reports to the OCHD on progress toward meeting objectives and expenses incurred. These reports will be due to OCHD on April 15, July 15, and October 15 . The format of the reports will be consistent with the reports required by the Division of Health Services. OCHD will file reports with the Division of Health Services. E. OCHD agrees to pay PPOC for services provided under the term of this contract. Total compensation will not exceed $14,200 ( see attached budget) . Compensation will be made in the following manner: 1 . For the first quarter: Upon execution of this agreement, OCHD will make payment to PPOC of one- quarter of the funds budgeted for the year. 2 . For the second and third quarters: One-quarter of the funds budgeted for the year adjusted by over (under) expenditures reported for the previous quarters will be paid by the last day of the first month of the quarter. Any refund due OCHD for unexpended funds during the period of this agreement will be refunded by PPOC before July 30, 1990 . F. Any media material must be submitted to the Executive Director of PPOC and to the Director of OCHD prior to release to the public. G. This agreement may be modified upon mutual agreement of the OCHD and PPOC. All modifications must be in writing and signed by the parties to this agreement. H. Either party may terminate this agreement by giving 30 days written notice to the other party. In the event of termination, PPOC will be paid an amount which bears the ratio to the total compensation as the services actually performed bear to the total services of PPOC covered by this agreement. I . Both parties agree to abide by all laws and regulations regarding the confidentiality of patient information. J. PPOC agrees to abide by the standards contained in the Consolidated Contract between the State of North Carolina and OCHD or to provide such information as to allow OCHD to comply with these standards. Page 4 K. PPOC agrees to provide professional liability coverage for its staff and volunteers for the activities funded by this contract. L. Karen Price is designated the PPOC contact person and Eileen Kugler is designated as the OCHD contact person with responsibility for matters relating to this agreement. Agreed: Executive Director, PPOC' , Date President, PPOC Date Director, OCHD Date • Finance Director, OCHD Date (This instrument has been pre-audited in the manner required by the Local Government Budget and Fiscal Control Act. ) Chair of the Board of Commissioners Date OCHD 1 ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Action Agenda Item No._ ta ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT Meeting Date: February 5, 1990 SUBJECT: Weatherization Contract Awards DEPARTMENT: Housing/Community Dev. PUBLIC HEARING YES: NO: x ATTACHMENT(S) : INFORMATION CONTACT: Tara L. Fikes Results of Bid Opening TELEPHONE NUMBER- Hillsborough - 732-8181 Chapel Hill - 968-4501 Mebane - 227-2031 Durham - 688-7331 PURPOSE: To award twelve ( 12) energy conservation improvements contracts for the County's Energy Conservation Program. BACKGROUND: The County is participating in the N.C. Housing Finance Agency Energy Conservation and Housing Rehabilitation Program to provide energy conservation improvements to targeted homes in the County. Eligible improvements include the installation of storm windows, storm doors, insulation and heating equipment . Twelve homes have been identified as needing conservation improvements. The Housing and Community Development Department solicited bids from qualified housing rehabilitation contractors participating in the County's Housing Rehabilitation Program. Sealed bids were received from three contractors on January 10 and January 30, 1990 and were opened on these days respectively. Bid results are attached. Present program procedures provide that all housing rehabilitation contracts be awarded to the lowest responsible bidder. Staff recommends that these contracts be awarded based on this criteria. RECOMMENDATION(S) : Approve award of twelve energy conservation improvements contracts to the lowest bidder as denoted on the attached bid tabulation sheet . N WEATHERIZATION BID TABULATION - JANUARY 1990 r' DO 2 DU 11 DU 12 DU 13 DU 14 DU 15 DU 16 DU 17 DU 18 DU 19 DU 20 DU 21 COMPANY HAYES $8700 *$5540 *$4950 **$2950 $6600 $5900 $5965 *$4850 $5555 $3995 $5550 $7400 MORROW $10015 $6905 $5645 $2995 $6310 $5815 *$5305 $5505 *$4645 *$2875 $4445 $6820 TAYLOR *$7870 $6375 $5600 *$2550 *$5650 *$5400 $6100 $5400 $5700 $3650 *$4400 *$5950 DU a DWELLING UNIT * LOW BIDDER ** LOW BIDDER. DUE TO BID WITHDRAWAL 1 ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Action Agenda Item No. 1/-L ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT Meeting Date: February 5, 1990 SUBJECT: Tax Refunds Request DEPARTMENT: PUBLIC HEARING: Yes X No Tax Supervisor ATTACHMENT(S) : INFORMATION CONTACT: Individual Request TELEPHONE NUMBER: Hillsborough - 732-8181 Chapel Hill -- 968-4501 Mebane - 227-2031 Durham - 688-7331 PURPOSE: To consider 10 request for refund of tax bills. • BACKGROUND: General Statutes 105-381 (b) Action of Governing Body - Upon receiving a taxpayers written statement of defense and request for release or refund, the governing body of the Taxing Unit shall within 90 days after receipt of such a request determine • whether the taxpayer has a valid defense to the tax imposed or any part thereof and shall either release or refund that portion of the amount that is determined to be in excess of the current liability or notify the taxpayer in writing that no release or refund will be made. RECOMMENDATION(S) : Board approve request for refund of tax bills: ACCT # 124915 TRACT # MAP BILL # 8965313 C John3 Spransy c/o A.C. Williams 3410 E. Oak Drive Durham, NC 27712 C ] COMMENT: Mr. Spransy mistakenly listed the wrong year for his mobile home for 1988 and 1989 (bill #8965313). Should have been a 1974, 12 x 60 Crim, not a 1977, 12 x 60 Crim. Value should be $3,870, not $4,500 for 1989 and $4,030 not $5,030 for 1988. REF: G.S. 105-381(a)(1)a. A tax imposed through clerical error. ACTION REQUESTED: Refund 1988 and 1989 tax overpayment 1988 Valuation $1 ,000 1989 Valuation $630 GO $6.45 GO $4.47 FD .52 FD .33 Late List 1.39 Late List .48 $5.28 Total Refund $13.64 $8.36 • RECOMMENDATION: Approve ORDER: DATE: • • 3 ACCT # 650 6 TRACT # 100737 MAP 13A. .3 BILL # 8834002 Steve M. Lakey & Barbara J. 7105 New Sharon Church Rd. Rougemont, NC 27572 COMMENT: A 1986 custom trailer (YIN 1DHB3AU2) was listed for 1988. This trailer was matched with a value of $6,390. Per phone call and attached letter the trailer is only a boat trailer. The trailer was overpriced. The value on a boat trailer should be $400.00 REF: G.S. 105-381(1)(a)a. A tax imposed through clerical error. ACTION REQUESTED: Refund tax overpayment for 1988. Valuation $5,990 GO $38.64 FH 2.64 $41.28 RECOMMENDATION: Approve ORDER: DATE: ACCT # 136552 4 TRACT # MAP BILL # 891574 C ] Dominion Bank P.O. Box 12904 Roanoke, VA 24029 C ] COMMENT: Refund overpayment for 1989. Listed 1986 Subaru in both Orange County and Durham County. Should have been listed in Durham County. REF: G.S. 105-381(a)(1)b. An illegal tax. ACTION REQUESTED: Refund tax overpayment for 1989. Valuation $5,240 GO $37.20 G2 29.87 CH 9.31 $76.38 • • RECOMMENDATION: Approve ORDER: DATE: ACCT # A7fC11 Q2Q 5 TRACT # MAP BILL # 8750918 C ] Stanley B. Hughes Rt 2, Box 247 Hurdle Mills, NC 27541 C COMMENT: Owner was living and paid taxes in Person County for 1987. Wages were garnished in the amount of $34.14. Taxpayer requests refund for 1987 in the amount of $34.14 REF: G.S. 105-381(a)(1)b. An illegal tax. ACTION REQUESTED: Refund tax on 1979' Ford Trk. $3190. GO 19.33 FH 1.'24 Late List 2.05 Interest 3.51 i Garnishment 8.00 Fee $34.13 RECOMMENDATION: Approve ORDER: DATE: • • 1 ACCT # 12(1919 TRACT # Y MAP BILL # _ 841344 Creative Credit Services P.O. Box 310 Barrington, IL 60011 COMMENT: Incorrect rate code used, in billing. Should have been rate code 08, not rate code 22. REF: G.S. 105-381(a)(1)a. A tax imposed through clerical error. ACTION REQUESTED: Refund tax overpayment for 1989 Rate Code 22 Rate Code 08 $201.86 - 105.54 GO $98.33 `GO $98.33 CH 24.58 FD $ 7.21 % 96.32 Total Refund G1 78.95 $201.86 $105.54 RECOMMENDATION: Approve ORDER: DATE: • ACCT 23294 7 TRACT # 713261 MAP 7.78..31 A BILL # 8922846 [ 1 Charles H. Horne, Jr. Rt 7, Box 152 Durham, NC 27707 [ J COMMENT: Incorrect rate code used in billing. Should have been rate code 08, not rate code 22. REF: G.S. 105-381(a)(1)a. A tax imposed through clerical error. ACTION REQUESTED: REfund tax overpayment for 1989. Rate Code 22 Rate Code 08 GO $24.73 GO $24.73 $50.76 G2 19.85 FD 1 .81 -26.54 CH 6.18 $50.76 $26.54 $24.22 Total Refund .RECOMMENDATION: Approve ORDER: DATE: ACCT # 110020 8 TRACT # 732064 MAP 7.118E. .17 BILL # $917884 [ ] Timothy B. Eldred & Gwen 1 . Edlred 107 Mel Oaks Dr. Chapel Hill, NC 27516 [ ] COMMENT: Taxpayer listed a 1984 VW in error; should have listed as a 1982 VW REF: G.S. 105-381(a)(1)b. An illegal tax. ACTION REQUESTED: Refund tax overpayment for 1989 Valuation: $1770 GO $12.57 FL 1.35 CH 3.14 $17.06 -RECOMMENDATION: Approve ORDER: DATE: • • _ r 9 ACCT # 122372 TRACT # MAP BILL # 23962 World Omni Leasing, Inc. 120 N.W. 12th Ave. Deerfield Beach, FL 33442 [ ] COMMENT: Listed 1986 Toyota Corolla in both Orange County and Alamance County. Should have been listed in Alamance County. REF: G.S. 105-381(a)(1)b. An illegal tax. ACTION REQUESTED: Refund 1988 tax overpayment Valuation = $8425 GO $54.34 FB 2.53 $56.87 RECOMMENDATION: Approve ORDER: DATE: • • 10 : ACCT # 78092 TRACT # 713985 MAP 7.25A.A.30 BILL # 8912753 Arthur K. Chansky 114 Kirkwood Drive Chapel Hill, NC 27514 3 COMMENT: 1988 Mercedes 190E listed by both the lessee and lessor. Should have been listed by leasing company., REF: G.S. 105-381(a)(1)b. An illegal tax. ACTION REQUESTED: Refund 1989 tax overpayment Valuation $22,750 GO $161.53 LL 33.16 G2 129.68 CH 40.38 $364.75 .RECOMMENDATION: Approve ORDER: DATE: r ORANGE COUNTY l BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Action Agenda Item No. V-0 ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT Meeting Date: February 5 , 1990 SUBJECT: Unpaid Real Property and Tax Lien Advertisement DEPARTMENT: PUBLIC HEARING: Yes __ No Revenue ATTACHMENT(S) : INFORMATION CONTACT: John T. Horner Ext 432 1 attachment to follow TELEPHONE NUMBER: Hillsborough -- 732-8181 Chapel Hill - 968-4501 Mebane - 227-2031 Durham - 688-7331 PURPOSE: 1- To report the amount on current unpaid Real Property Taxes as of January 31, 1990. 2- To recommend the date for the Tax Lien Advertisement. BACKGROUND: Mandatory per General Statute 105-369 On the first Monday in February in each year, each County Tax Collector and on the second Monday in February in each year, each Municipal Tax Collector shall report to the governing body the total amount of unpaid taxes for the current fiscal year that are liens on real property, and the governing body shall - therefore order the Tax Collector to advertise such tax liens . For the purpose of this section, district taxes collected by County Tax Collectors shall be regarded as county taxes and district taxes collected by Municipal Tax Collectors shall be regarded as municipal taxes . RECOMMENDATION The Board of County Commissioners accept this report and set the Tax Lien Advertisement date of May 9 , 1990 . • 2 DATE: February 1, 1990 TO: Orange County Board of Commissioners FROM: John T. Horner, Director of Revenue SUBJECT: Unpaid Real Property Taxes and Tax Lien Advertisement The Orange County Department of Revenue reports the following unpaid taxes that are liens on all Real Property for the year 1989 . COUNTY $ 1 ,973 ,938. 64 CHAPEL HILL $ 620 ,654. 37 CARRBORO $ 119 , 820 . 88 HILLSBOROUGH $ 37 ,813 . 74 TOTAL $ 2 , 752,227. 63 vimmmmw ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Action Ag enda Item No. V-E ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT , Meeting Date: February 5, 1990 SUBJECT: CORRECTION TO THE DECEMBER 1, 1987 MINUTES DEPARTMENT: COUNTY COMMISSIONERS PUBLIC HEARING YES: NO: X ATTACHMENT(S) : YES INFORMATION CONTACT: BEVERLY BLYTHE TELEPHONE NUMBER- Hillsborough - 732-8181 Chapel Hill - 968-4501 Mebane - 227-2031 Durham - 688-7331 PURPOSE: To determine the intent of the Board on four amendments to the Animal Control Ordinance. BACKGROUND: On December 1, 1987 the Board considered four changes to the Animal Control Ordinance. The minutes reflect that these amendments were referred back to the Health Board and not approved. There is no record of these amendments being approved by the Board. The County Attorney has reviewed these minutes and recommends an amendment to the minutes to reflect the true intent of the Board's action. That amendment is attached to this agenda abstract. RECOMMENDATION(S) : Approve the amendment to the Orange County Board of Commissioners' December 1, 1987 minutes as presented by the County Attorney. AMENDMENT TO THE ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS DECEMBER 1, 1987 MINUTES 7 . ANIMAL CONTROL ORDINANCE CHANGES Beverly Whitehead made the presentation. The Board of Health recommended four changes to the Animal Control Ordinance. These changes are listed below: ( 1) No animals should be exempted from the Ordinance. (2) Change the designation of Non-Commercial Kennels to Class I Kennels and define it as follows . Any person maintaining an establishment where animals of any species, excluding domesticated livestock, are kept for the purpose of showing, competition, hunting or sport, and which establishment is so constructed that animals cannot stray therefrom, and which maintains six ( 6) to nineteen ( 191 animals . (3) Change the designation of Commercial Kennels to Class II Kennels and define it as follows . Any person maintaining an establishment where animals of any species, excluding domesticated livestock, are kept for the purpose of breeding, buying, selling or boarding such animals or engaged in the training of dogs for guard or sentry purposes, and which establishment is so constructed that the animals cannot stray therefrom; or any person owning or keeping twenty (201 or more animals, excluding domesticated livestock, each of which is four months of age or older. (4) Change Section XIX (Kennel Standards) #13 to read as follows: Provisions shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food waste, bedding and debris . Several citizens spoke in opposition to the recommendation. George Maynard asked for another recommendation exempting sportsmen who keep dogs to hunt. He opposed having to apply for a Kennel' s License. Octavious Tate noted he owned fifteen dogs and cannot afford to pay $15 . 00 per animal. Willard Ward commented on the makeup of the committee that made the above recommendation. He made reference to a letter from Tony Laws which stated that exemptions may be allowed as long as it does not alter the intent of the Ordinance. Ward asked that hunting dogs be exempted from the Ordinance. Commissioner Halkiotis expressed concern that if the fee for registering dogs is too high that not all animals will be registered. He proposed a fee of $15 . 00 for each of the first three unneutered or unspayed animals in a household with the fee for each additional animal set at $5 . 00 with no limit. Commissioner Carey pointed out that the process used by ample Board pp t Health r citizen input.the The Board of H Health expressed ample opportunity f. concern about the cost implications of these changes and therefore set the level for the two different designations of kennels. Chair Marshall suggested postponing a decision on the recommendations until the December 15, 1987 Board of Commissioners meeting in order to get additional Health Board input. She asked whether this plan would permit enough time to prepare amendments, advertise and conduct a public hearing on January 4, 1988 . Commissioner Carey stated that Commissioner Halkiotis was not suggesting that the recommended ordinance amendments be changed but that the recommended fees be changed. Any change in fees would not require a public hearing. Chair Marshall observed that the Administration's recommendation is to approve the ordinance amendments recommended by the Board of Health. • Commissioner Hartwell suggested taking action on Items (2) , (3) and (4) of the recommendation because there is apparent agreement on those items . County Attorney Gledhill informed the Board that amendments to the Animal Control Ordinance can be made without a public hearing because the Animal Control Ordinance is not an ordinance for which a public hearing is required. He further stated that if the Board wants a public hearing on the proposed amendments it could now direct that the advertisement for the hearing state the Board is considering either the reduced fee approach or the no exemption/exception approach recommended by the Board of Health. Commissioner Hartwell moved, seconded by Commissioner Halkiotis, the adoption of the amendments recommended in recommendations (2) , (3) and (4) and the referral of recommendation (1) back to the Board of Health for reconsideration along with Commissioner Halkiotis ' suggestion on fees. Thereafter a public hearing can be held to let people comment on the fees and exemption questions . VOTE: UNANIMOUS • 1 ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Action Agenda Item No._V!E ACT ION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT Meeting Date: February 6 , 1990 SUBJECT: Rencher Street CDBG Financial Status Update DEPARTMENT: Housing/Community Dev. PUBLIC HEARING YES: NO: x ATTACHMENT(S) : INFORMATION CONTACT: Tara L. Fikes Status Update TELEPHONE NUMBER- Hillsborough - 732-8181 Chapel Hill - 968-4501 Mebane - 227-2031 Durham - 688-7331 PURPOSE: To advise the Board of Commissioners of the status of the Rencher Street CDBG Program. BACKGROUND: One of the requirements of the County's plan for CDBG Program Administration for the Rencher Street Project is the provision of quarterly status updates on expenditures and accomplishments to the Board of County Commissioners. In order to comply with this requirement, the Housing and Community Development Department will submit these updates to the Board at the end of each quarter until the project is complete. This is the fifth update which covers the fifth quarter which ended December 31 , 1989 . RECOMMENDATION(S) : Receive as information. 2 RENCHER STREET CDBG FINANCIAL STATUS UPDATE: EXPENDITURES AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS PROJECT AREA: Rencher Street Area REPORTING PERIOD: Fifth Quarter ending December 31 , 1989 REPORTING DATE : February 5, 1990 ACTIVITY: BUDGET: EXPENDITURES: Acquisition $ 3, 000 -0- Street Improvements 99, 925 $ 11 , 940 Sewer Improvements 249,441 10 ,531 Water Improvements 64, 718 8, 900 Clearance 1 , 700 -0- Housing Rehabilitation 185, 128 57, 681 Administration 81 , 388 32, 860 TOTALS $685, 000 $121 , 912 ACCOMPLISHMENTS: 1 . Held quarterly Project Area Committee meeting with neighborhood residents - November 14, 1989. 2. Awarded bid for public facilities improvements work to Billings and Garrett , Inc. for $282, 083 . 3. Completed housing rehabilitation work on five (5) houses. Continuously prepared work specifications for additional work to be completed. r ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT Meeting Date FEBRUARY 5, 1990 Action Agenda Item # V1=A SUBJECT: RESOLUTION SUPPORTING FURTHER STUDY OF REGIONAL LIGHT RAIL DEPARTMENT: PLANNING PUBLIC HEARING Yes x_No ATTACHMENT(S) : INFORMATION CONTACT: * - Planning Board resolution David Stencil, Ext. 566 * - Draft Planning Board minutes 1-16-90 TELEPHONE NUMBERS: * - TJCOG resolution Hillsborough - 732-8181 * - Map and letter to DOT Durham - 688-7331 * - News articles Mebane - 227-2031 Chapel Hill - 967-9251 PURPOSE: To consider a resolution forwarded by the Orange County Planning Board. BACKGROUND: On January 9, 1990, the Planning Board invited Jim Clark of "Save the Water" to present his "Triangle Express" , a proposed regional light rail system designed to serve the Triangle and mitigate the need for the DOT-programmed Raleigh and Durham Outer Loops . As a part of the presentation, a resolution previously adopted by the Triangle J Council of Governments was included for the Planning Board' s consideration. The resolution asked that the N.C. Secretary of Transportation consider the proposed light rail system a reasonable alternative to be studied and evaluated as part of the Environmental Impact Statement for the Raleigh and Durham Outer Loops . To date, NCDOT has not officially considered the proposal. The resolution does not call for the implementation of the proposal, only that it be studied as a reasonable alternative. It further calls for evaluation by regional authorities and the Governor's Task Force. On January 16, 1990, the Planning Board adopted the resolution, and asked that the resolution be forwarded to the County Commissioners for consideration. An identical resolution is currently under consideration by the governing boards of the Towns of Chapel Hill and Carrboro. RECOMMENDATION: The Administration recommends adoption of the resolution. t 1 v 2 • RESOLUTION WHEREAS, the Orange County Board of Commissioners supports the development and promotion of public transportation to supplement the continued construction of highways and improvement of North Carolina's transportation systems; WHEREAS, the Orange County Board of Commissioners recognizes that the increasingly urbanized and integrated nature of this Region requires regional cooperation in order to provide an adequate and efficient transportation system for Triangle residents; WHEREAS, the North Carolina Board of Transportation has approved plans for the development of outer loops for the Raleigh and Durham metropolitan areas; and, WHEREAS, the North Carolina General Assembly acknowledged the need for the development of high occupancy vehicle and mass transportation alternatives such as rail service and allows for NCDOT to spend up to $5 million from the Highway Trust Fund each year for this purpose; NOW THEREFORE, the Orange County Board of Commissioners recommends that: * - The Secretary of Transportation consider the Triangle Express Rail Proposal a reasonable alternative to be studied and evaluated as part of the legally required Environmental Impact Statement on the programmed Raleigh and Durham Outer Loop projects; * - AND, that the Triangle J Council of Governments Regional Transportation Committee and the Research Triangle Regional Public Transportation Authority work together to evaluate the Triangle Express. Proposal; * - AND, that the Governor's Rail Passenger Task Force also review this proposal as an integral part, of future rail passenger service in North Carolina. BE IT RESOLVED, this 5th day of February, 1990. Moses Carey, Chairman Orange County Board of Commissioners 1 3 DRAFT: 11/7/89 RESOLUTION WHEREAS, the Triangle J Council of Governments supports the development and promotion of public transportation to supplement the continued construction of highways and improvement of North Carolina's transportation systems; WHEREAS, the Triangle J Council of Governments recognizes that the increasingly urbanized and integrated nature of this Region requires regional cooperation in order to provide an adequate and efficient transportation system for Triangle residents; WHEREAS, the North Carolina Board of Transportation has approved plans for the development of outer loops for the Raleigh and Durham metropolitan areas; tend, • WHEREAS, the North Carolina General Assembly acknowledged the need for the development of high occupancy vehicle and mass transportation alternatives such as rail service and allow for NCDOT to spend up to $5 million from the Highway Trust Fund each year for this purpose; NOW THEREFORE, the Triangle J Council of Governments recommends that: o The Secretary of Transportation consider the Triangle Express Rail Proposal a reasonable alternative to be studied and evaluated as part of the legally required Environmental Impact Statement .on the programmed Raleigh and Durham Outer Loop Projects; o AND, that the TJCOG Regional Transportation Committee and the Research .Triangle Regional Public Transportation Authority work together to evaluate the Triangle Express Proposal; o AND, that the Governor's Rail Passenger Task Force also review this proposal as an integral part of future rail passenger service in North Carolina. • BE IT RESOLVED, this 29th day of November, 1989. • • Rebecca Heron, Chairwoman • THE " TRIANGLE EXPRESS " 4" ' Fast , Comfortable Mass Transit For The Research Triangle Area \Z.?' !leis i • - r•� l 7411\-"\--.."".1%**PERSOW • ' COUNTY r OKANGt COUN7•y DURHAM COUNTY ® Stem 1 4 ' 3+• � w t• • r _ I•• 1 �. �' \ •���• O�::i• r 1,'•/• 1 VIII • _. . ■•ru• ••f ti...�• `. •�♦ ?i a•. i...cI i CreeCmoor /lit• Hillsborough 1 • I •::•�. Fr I • I t , , I� ��� ! X 1,1 _/V ■. !• ) L „w, / V-4\••••••. I 1/. i ' I 1 rt. -r .�.r'r^Sri/ ... ...v1 r% :, Sy' i - . a'akc Fore- .1.1„ i•1 ;, Dnrbam Cartbr—rp `. ,1 Hi11 1 �y •� �lJ rf -' f^v Jr.... �. \ . r• cr 1 r �� / ^ 70 III ••• . gr3 al . • .......1 ........,-) • .4 I,s. '.... r ill'i" Asrl `... CD ;."' •-•.'-'4- • • •1 ..� i•••11•1*. •* 40 : •.i Raleigh• . . �' .'I:.r. - wS • ,.•• .• , J • . -ed, i , ..., ,_.. .. : . -/ - J -::;. 1 t 1 1 '• •1`�z- '�4�r�_r }-`��•I l w Cary`• �. _ .:;.. N. . / =;. w I. � r •• 1 11r.. proposed by : SAVE THE WATER, INC . Post Office Box 15795 5 SAVE THE WATER ! We all need clean, safe, and pure water to drink September 28, 1989 Mr. James E . Barrington Secretary North Carolina Department of Transportation Post Ofice Box 25201 Raleigh , North Carolina 27611 Dear Secretary Barrington: As you know, your department has proposed two super highway " outer loops " for north Raleigh and north Durham that run right up into the heart of the Falls Lake watershed and threaten the key drinking water rivers and reservoirs for both Triangle cities . The very serious environmental damage to our precious drinking water supplies and the exorbitant $ 750 ,000 ,000 cost of• these damaging super highways are unacceptable to the people and taxpayers of Raleigh and Durham. According to the National Environmental Policy Act and the North Carolina Environmental Policy Act , major multilane super highway projects such as these proposed " outer loops " require a full and complete Environmental Impact Statement that is properly prepared and circulated under state and federal laws and regulations . As a vital part of the legally required EIS , your department must include a rigorous and objective analysis and a comparative evaluation of all reasonable alternatives . Federal regulation 1502 .14 of the National Environmental Policy Act says " This section is the heart of the environmental impact statement . Based on the information and analysis presented in the sections on the Affected Environment ( 1502 .15 ) and. the Environmental Consequences ( 1502 .16 ) it should present the environmental impacts of the proposal and the alternatives in comparative form, thus sharply defining the issues and providing a clear basis for choice among options by the decisionmakers and the public . " We are today officially requesting that the legally required Environmental Impact Statements on both the Raleigh and Durham " outer loops " include an objective analysis , " substantial treatment " and a fair comparison of cost and environmental impact of our enclosed proposal for the " Triangle Express " as a far less costly and much more environmentally sound transportation alternative to the proposed highways in our watershed . As you know from my comments at the public hearing on the Draft EIS for the north Raleigh loop on July 19 , 1989, we object P. O. Box 15795, Durham, North Carolina 27704 6 to the adequacy of the draft study for two major reasons . First , , the Draft EIS was not properly or legally circulated to interested citizens which is a violation of Federal Regulation 1502. 19 ( c) . That regulation requires free and wide access to the environmental ed y for everyone,o one who wants to participate in the legally requr ra and very important public input process. By printing only 280 copies for a metropolitan area the size of Raleigh and by charging citizens $ 20 for what should be a free public document your department has illegally restricted access to the Draft EIS and has violated both NEPA and SEPA. Second , the Draft EIS fails to adequately consider mass transit as the single mot attractive alternative . Section 2 .2 .2 .2 attempts to very quickly light rail as an alternative and obviously does not meet the requirements of Federal Regulation 1502 .14 . request Because of these serious legal deficiencies , we re uest . that the Draft EIS be reprepared to include a complete , objective and substantial treatment of our enclosed proposal for the Iriangle Express as a viable and attractive alternative to the environmentally damaging outer loop highways in our water- sheds . And , we request that the new Draft EIS be widely and freely distributed to everyone on your mailing list for the project and everyone who requests a copy . Of course we would also expect that the environmental studies on the north Durham loop would also include complete information and , a fair comparison of mass transit as an alternative when the studies are prepared in the future . We believe that as we enter the 1990s , mass transit is an f idea whose time has come for the Triangle area. Instead o000 ,000 on polluting our drinking water supplies and spending $ new super highways in our ecologically sensitive watersheds , why not build a modern , state of the art , mass transit system would link all of the Triangle area and keep our drinking water and our air clean ? Will you please direct your staff to reprepare the Draft . EIS to include the Triangle Express as an alternative and to widely and freely distribute the study when it is completed ? Hay we hear from you on this important matter ? Thank you for your cooperation. Please include these comments in the EIS . Sincerely, m Clark President 7 .r.-. - - . oru ::: .._ __ , .., _ . _ • . .. ; _ , • PAGE 4 THE CHAPEL HILL HERALD • WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 1989 Editorial . • - •. .`Trian le Express'x .deserves study . The question of Triangle-wide mass transit is a Durham. - matter of when, not if. There is no question that a rail system would And we're inclined to join those who say the do less environmental damage than the huge loop sooner the better. • • . , roads the N.C.Department of Transportation is Durham's Jim Clark,with the environmental now planning for the Triangle.Interstates group Save the Water,has suggested the state consume land like locusts consume wheat.The construct a light rail passenger train system paved surfaces would introduce stormwater connecting Raleigh,Durham and Chapel Hill.He runoff in drinking supply watersheds north of proposes that the rail system could replace,the Durham and Raleigh. The interstates could lead to massive loop roads now slated for Raleigh and sprawling development that promotes heavy Durham. automobile commuting and eventually makes even While Clark may optimistic in saying that more roads necessary. loop roads won't be needed if the rail system were built,the so-called"Triangle Express" is an idea Orange County also has a big stake in the loop Well worth examining.And we join the Triangle J roads plan because Durham's bypass would cut a Council of Governments in urging the state to swath right into the relatively green area between consider it carefully as part of evaluating the Chapel Hill and Hillsborough. - damage that the proposed loop roads will cause to • Whether Clark's plan is a viable alternative to the environment the loop roads remains in question. But an area Clark has suggested that the state could put with the resources and vision of the Triangle together a passenger rail system for$300 million, ought to pay more than lip service to the truth far less than the 5750 million that would go into that mass transit, in the long run, is the best the loop roads.The proposed system would use 50 miles of existing railway roadbed, some of which answer. _ . is abondoned.The system would have 16 stations, We urge The state to take a long,hard look at including one each in Chapel Hill and southern the"Triangle Express." • CU o :. awIo6• - a,cc � o Vl So' r C i.r- V a- C d v = d E" W W C C 4 OS .. •rp 4� CQ~.'r.. v E1: yU tom^ N CC .C.r. : p h = - A too I. Ix v G rill PM( Eoay.= a'flF �•i 0 �ett mmill4 cl: w▪zz-= ..... . g a aa.. c IA AR T�1 • o CC 0 Y., .. W W es..: V,� W 'fl y, Cl 6� .mow K^V'� W.3 N� L k V- . V O.3 . r__. p w 2C.. mc°aA. F ea.= 4JC= cU • I■il Eill .1 it 1,2 5 W C _. 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Sandy Ogburn. a Durham City. Council member,agreed. "Highway construction tends to be reactive. You can't build until the need is there,"she said."But this is taking a look down the road and is proactive." Continued from page 1C Raleigh and Durham are exam- To attract commuters, the sys- . ining proposals to build Outer tem might have communication Loops around their northern bor- Ex- cars wilh cellular phones and fax dcrs. The Northern Wake Ex- machines that would operate from pressway would cost 5x14 million 6 a.m.to 6 p.m. during the week. to 5433 million,while the Durham Under Mr.Clark's proposal,the Outer Loop would cost about 5350 rail system would be funded with million. Both projects are funded state transportation money and in a multibillion-dollar highway support from local governments, program approved this year by Operating costs would come from the o gram General Asseed ssembly. • the cities and towns it would Both the proposed roads cross serve. He gave no estimates for or are near watersheds and drink- the annual operating cost. ing water supplies, .11r. Clark Mr. Clark said the rail system said. "The highways would only could be developed in much less benefit the northern areas, which time than the proposed loops and happen to be in the most ecologi- could be in operation as soon as tally-sensitive areas we have."he the early 1990s. The only new said. track that would have to be built would be between Durham and As is currently proposed. the Chapel Hill. Durham loop would run near the The proposal has been sent to little River Reservoir, one of state Transportation Secretary Durham's major drinking water James E. Harrington for study. resources. It also would came But a spokesman for the Depart- close to Falls Lake. P.aleigh's ment of Transportation said Fri- matn water source. day that Mr. Harrington had not Designed to handle the area's •had an opportunity to review it. traffic needs through the year "We'll be happy to take a look at it 2010, both loop plans have been as we do with thousands of sug. criticized by neighborhood groups gestions from other citizens,"said and environmentalists, while James T. Sughrue, special assis- highway planners say the roads tans for public affairs. would relieve growing traffic con- Durham County Commissioner gestion. Rebecca Heron. who attended In Raleigh.the loop has become Friday's announcement, said the a campaign issue in the race for proposal was worth studying. mayor. Raleigh City Council "For the first time,we have an member Charles C. Meeker has alternative to move people," said questioned the need for the road, Mrs.Heron,who is also chairman while Mayor Avery C. Upchurch, of the Triangle J Council of who is seeking re-election, says Governments. "The Department the loop would ease traffic woes of Transportation certainly has for commuters in North Raleigh. 10 Light Rail For Triangle? ,orcp Charlotte Should Follow Raleigh-Durham Group,s Lead A Raleigh-Durham G�+xr Ti H- 0 8 S R V EP1. sleigh-Durham conservation built more quickly than the outer group has conceived a mass transit loops and would cost only about S30D plan that goes to the heart of the million to build, as opposed to 5750 Research Triangle's transportation million for the loop expressways. The problems instead of skirting the edges, mass transit system would also pro- as a proposed outerbelt expressway mote greater residential density, thus would do. It's a plan that other metro- discouraging sprawl and saving land. politan areas, including this one, The Research Triangle is far ahead should consider. of the state's other metropolitan areas The idea came from a group called in organizing a regional authority to Save the Water. But in addressing plan and operate mass transit systems. Research Triangle traffic jams, the The Save the Water plan. or something plan would also save considerable similar, could put the area even father time, land and money. ahead,by demonstrating the feasibility The Triangle's transportation prob- of light rail. lcm is the reverse of most places'. in Would that metropolitan Charlotte Charlotte and most other metropolitan centers, traffic from surrounding sub- had a regional transit authority and a urbs grows more congested as it ap- similar public-interest group. Then, proaches the urban core. In the Trian- perhaps. this area would be farther gJe, traffic from the three urban cores along in considering alternatives to Raleigh, Durham and Chapel Hill building highways. • -- grows more congested as it reaches the suburban offices and laboratories in Research Triangle Park. So far, the traffic engineers' recom- mendation has been to build more roads, including urban loops around Raleigh and Durham and connectors to bedroom communities in Garner, Apex and Cary and Chapel Hill. The Save the Water plan calls for using existing railroad and highway . corridors for a light-rail system that would connect the heart of the Re- search Triangle Park with Raleigh, Durham, Chapel Hill and their sub- urbs. Proponents claim the plan could be • , , 1` y .1 . : e .�. w== r:':.f 7,--...4.12,;Z_'`` � `._,. . . g... „ . _... . . r.„,...„...,..„-„.., . . , _ .. . ._ Express Yourself parks, further and further out: until MR. SPECTATOR: conceivably the whole region is one big the Triangle Express sprawl. from Henderson to Fayetteville. Cold S trolley i P proposal values nearly doubled all along the to build a trolley Ionic linking the region: I ���' think it's the bit idea I've heard in all the Portland lice.even before the trolleys started I've lived here. The Triangle running. If we build Triangle Express, the years density will follow it. If we wait for the desperately needs some sort of transit system: si it won't. has need den needed one, in fact. for years now. sir to need Triangle Express volleys. • Transportation planners land others) who ive,visionary Express trolleys. scoff at Triangle Express remind me of the We n�progressive,ss�av anary tr nspo and Victorian zoologist who, seeing a giraffe for planners rs ive politicians with nd the first time, exclaimed "There is no such equally p��� pair vision. guiding animal!" "Transportation." to them, means strength to ears, and "planning" is making more roads development into corridors transit can serve. for cars to run on. Alternatives are beyond We don':and to follow the same old "more their blindered comprehension. They should roads"pattern of past years— it's ruined our visit Portland. Oregon, whose recently built downtowns. polluted our air, decimated out trolley line is so popular that it had to double farms and forests with urban sprawl. We've its capacity, even on weekends. The been on that wrong track—or road—far too Department of Transportation. no less. says long. It's high time for a new direction. that the line has eliminated 15 million auto Smith trips a year. and is urging Portland to build MaD'rlin ins K K.. N.C. more. The Portland line probably isn't recouping its cost: neither would Triangle Express. Neither will the Outer Loop. the Parkway. or the widening of 1-40 and 1-85. Consider mass transit Incidentally, the cast of the Outer Imp (serving only Raleigh)would be 5100 million; The concept of efficient, affordable the cost of Triangle Express (serving she mass transit for the Triangle is o�erdue. whole region)—5=75 million.That's a savings According to the Federal Highway of Sc million (of our tat. dollars). plus Administration, areas with populations immeasurable savings o an cleaner air, less under 1 million that are experiencing urban sprawl and a safer watershed. These same ex its say that we haven't rapid growth can expect congestion the density to support mass transit. implying increases of more than 1,000 percent that if we wait 20 or 30 years, enough over the next 2D years. skyscrapers and apartment blocks will have Surely cities such as Los Angeles. been built on every corner to feed a rail line. Dent Denver and Houston are examples of I doubt it. The growth will probably follow what accommodating Houstong are automobile the same pattern as before:more roads•more has done. In'these cities, 90 percent of followed by loops and suburbs, al wide oink the workers commute by car.as opposed followed by more suburbs. malls and office to 40 percent in European cities where efficient mass transit is in place. In California the average commuter speed is 33 mph. By the year 2000. allowing for population growth. it is expected to drop to 15 mph. The loss of valuable land required for roads and parking should be of major concern. Close to half of all urban space in the United States is used to accommo- date the automobile. Policies have long postured auto de- pendence at the expense of cost- effective, environmentally sound alter- natives. it's time to reconsider these • policies. JODY SITZ Chapel Hill 12' i - I I The People's Forum • Rail system better idea .. It was gratifying to read about the Triangle rail system proposed by a Durham environmental group. Using tracks and rights of way already in place instead of building the Northern Wake" Expressway and Durham Outer Loop is- - truly innovative planning. North Carolinians expect the agency. responsible for our future roadway sys-. tems,the Department of Transportation,_ to exercise prudent and responsible planning. Now that someone else, has proposed a plan that makes sense, the. • DOT should at least look at this proposal=. However, James T. Sughrue of tE.e Rail has many benefits DOT said."We'll be happy to look at this We consider the Triangle Express light plan as we do with thousands of sugges- Lions from other citizens." This conde- rail system a farsighted and responsible scending remark does not convey a alternative to the Northern Wake Ex- commitment with a sense of urgency. pressway. It is about time someone came forward and grabbed the reins on DOT's proposed Northern Wake Ex- the runaway "transportation•by-triage" pressway will cost approximately 5450 plans of the city and county. What million in today's dollars, while the disturbs us is that The News and proposed Durham Outer Loop would cost Observer, following an increasingly an- another 5350 million. Since both are' noying trend in media, chose to title the planned to be built in or near the Raleigh Sept.:9 article"Environmentalists pro- and Durham watersheds, this suggests pose Triangle rail system." that approximately 3300 million is being. This system would provide numerous spent very unwisely. benefits in addition to the environmental Mayor Avery Upchurch and his supr ones. Ultimately it would curb health . porters contend that the Outer Loop will care costs by reducing atmospheric ease traffic woes in Raleigh, a fact that pollutants and decreasing the stress of a • is not upheld by the DOT's own study. . morning commute, provide additional The proposed loop will do little to' jobs, attract business by showing the improve traffic conditions in North Ra-- nation that the Triangle can plan ahead leigh; in fact, many of the main roads of municipal needs, and reduce the will be more congested if it is built. It assault on our environmental quality. will increase the number of critical Why cheapen the proposal and polarize -- traffic points in North Raleigh rather'' the issue by attributing its origin to than alleviating any of them. ... "environmentalists." a label that has • come to represent extremist, left-wing The legislature has already approved views? Wouldn't a far larger number of a highway plan totaling approximately'. readers have become familiar with the 59 billion. The taxpayers deserve better plan had you titled the article."Citizens' for our money than what the DOT has.' group proposes Triangle rail system"or been planning to date. "Railway alternative to Durham and BRUCE L. ERICKSON•• Raleigh Outer Loops proposed"? President,Shannon Woods. BILL AND MELISSA ZIELINSKI Homeowners Association. Raleigh Raleigh - • '1 13 Letters To The Editor is a real danger that the opponents of pub- Support Triangle Express' lie transportation may succeed in reducing the scope at the rail system to the point I was appalled to read your editorial of where it 14111 not be able to attract rider- Oct 3 attacking the proposed—Triangle Ex- ship.Thus,I recommend full and unequivo- press"rail system by dubbing it"...an- cal support of the-Triangle le Express"by all other idea to pull the rug from under Due citizens and legislators who care abort the ham's economic future" long-term future of the Triangle metropoli- T'here are absolutely no data to justify tan area. ELLEN'COIF this opinion.In fact,all of the available data lead to just the oppns,ite conclusion.Look- ing ahead,not only at the next decade,but at the next century,Durham's economic fu- ture will depend on the development of ef- ficient,attractive and safe alternatives to automobile transportation. The'Triangle Ecpress"sounds as if it could be the first step in this director.For every person who uses the rail system there will be one less car on the highways. one less pa.-icing space used and a little less Li 2ht rail works pollution in the air.Good public tt-ansporta- lion would greatly increase economic and Once again our good friends at the. social opportunity for young.poor and state Department of Transportation handicapped citizens have plundered the truth. In what has I strongly support the proposal by Jim become a familiar and discordant re- Clark president of Save the Water,to de- train, they tell us that the Triangle le is velop a rail system lininrtg Durham.Rs• g Leigh,Cary and Chapel Hill.However,there With disdain they a point even larger With disdain they point to even larger urban areas where they imply light rail has failed. A planning engineer for the state says. 'Studies done on such sys- tems in Miami, Dallas and the [San Francisco) Bay area show ridership is much less than expected.. ." But the Bay Area Rapid Transit has operated at near-saturation levels. Dal- las has yet to begin construction of its system. And, as anyone with even a cursory knowledge of light-rail activity knows. Miami utterly botched its sys- tem. Bus systems classically serve as feeders to the rail stations. Miami dismantled its entire bus system cannibalized it. really, in a misbegotten effort to fund the light rail. The use of these examples to influence our judgment is scandalous.At the least. it is a mark of stunning ignorance.At the worse,it is the hand of callous deception. Light rail is succeeding around the country.Buffalo and Portland are prom- inent recent success stories. It is suc- ceeding where there is foresight and clarity of thinking. A review of the literature is in order. ROSS ALLARD Cary 14 RT idential for the purpose of' cultural Res A r� . g assigning a buffer, if one is required. The second amendment to Section IV-B-8 will clarify the purpose of the buffer waiver provisions and extend the scope of IV-B-8-g to include waivers for other landscape requirements contained in the Subdivision Regulations. The Planning Staff recommends that the proposed amendments to be advertised for the Public Hearing to be held on February 26, 1990. MOTION: Best moved approval of the Planning Staff's recommendation. Seconded by Yuhasz. VOTE: Unanimous. (2) Section III-D-1-b - Planning Department Review Procedures MOTION: Best moved approval of the Planning Staff's recommendation. Seconded by Jacobs. Yuhasz asked that the word at be changed to no later than for the written analysis and recommendation. This was accepted by the first and second to the motion. VOTE: Unanimous. AGENDA ITEM #12: PLANNING BOARD ITEMS . b. County Population Estimates and Five-Year Growth Trends David Stancil summarized the abstract and the Staff Memorandum both of which are attachments to these minutes on pages Best requested that the resolution from Triangle J Council of Governments regarding Light Rail be sent to the Board of Commissioners and request that they forward it to NCDOT requesting their continuation in studying alternative transportation for the Triangle J Region. A copy of this resolution is an attachment to these minutes on page MOTION: Best asked that this resolution be sent forward ID ni 15 from the Planning Board asking the Board of Commissioners to join in the resolution and forward it to NCDOT. Seconded by Eddleman. VOTE: Unanimous. Meeting adjourned 10:33 p.m. • ORANGE COUNTY 1 BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Action Agenda Item No. Vjj 14 ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT Meeting Date: February 5, 1990 SUBJECT: Distinguished Service Award from the North Carolina Public Health Association to Anne Presnell. DEPARTMENT: HEALTH PUBLIC HEARING: Yes X No ATTACHMENT(S) : INFORMATION CONTACT: Distinguished Service Award Certificate. HEALTH DIRECTOR'S OFFICE X 311 TELEPHONE NUMBER: Hillsborough - 732-8181 Chapel Hill - 968-4501 Mebane - 227-2031 Durham - 688-7331 PURPOSE: To recognize Anne Presnell, Orange County Data Processing Department for her outstanding service to North Carolina Public Health. BACKGROUND: At the Annual Meeting of the North Carolina Public Health Association every year a distinguished,service award is presented to an individual who has made a significant contribution to Public Health who is not employed in the Public Health sector. At the 1989 meeting, on September 14, 1989 this distinguished service award was presented to Anne Presnell for the development of a model Health Services Information System Software Package that has been used by Health Departments across the state. The narrative of her distinguished service award is attached and deserves due recognition. RECOMMENDATION(S) : Provide Anne Presnell with recognition for her outstanding service to Orange County and the State of North Carolina. 2 Distinguished Service Award 1989 Anne Tresneit 5orunfai(ing dedication,dependability andf1exibitity, as weft as a willingness to Listen, For professional commitment to focal initiatives that have proven to, have valuable statewide application, For the development of excellent, weft-documented, easy to use, affordable software for focal-heath depart- ments, For unsel f'�hl y working as a computer autyst, pro- grammer arid instructor for a public hearth computer package that .has been recognized as a model for the entire public h eearo reporting system in North Caro- Czna, For these andothersignificant contributions to public hearth, the North Carolina Public Heath Association presents the 1989 Distinguished Service .[ward Lo Anne PresneCC. 1 ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Action Agenda Item No VI]I-A ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT Meeting Date: February 5, 1990 SUBJECT: 1990-95 Capital Improvement Plan Public Hearing DEPARTMENT Budget PUBLIC HEARING YES X NO ATTACHMENT(S) Letter from INFORMATION CONTACT Superintendent, Orange County Schools Rod Visser, ext 492 TELEPHONE NUMBER Hillsborough 732-8181 Chapel Hill 968-4501 Mebane 227-2031 Durham 688-7331 PURPOSE: To receive public comments concerning the Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) for 1990-95. BACKGROUND: This public hearing will allow citizens the opportunity to provide written and oral comments concerning five year capital needs for Education, Public Buildings and Equipment, Public Safety, Public Works, Recreation and Parks, and Water and Land Resources. The Board of Commissioners set the public hearing date at their meeting on January 8, 1990. At the CIP presentation on January 23, 1990, the Commissioners raised several questions concerning certain Orange County Schools capital projects. Dr. Dan Lunsford, Superintendent of the Orange County Schools, has provided a written explanation that addresses these concerns. A copy of his letter is attached for information. RECOMMENDATION(S) : Receive citizens' comments as presented and Dr. Lunsford's letter for information. o f n 2 Grange ( uuntg **ails 200 EAST KING STREET HILLSBOROUGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27278-2570 OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT (919) 732-8126 January 29, 1990 Mr. John Link Orange County Manager P. O. Box 8181 Hillsborough, NC 27278 Dear John: Following our discussion and a review of your letter of January 24, 1990, I have prepared the enclosed response. I have structured my response in two parts. Part I is a focus on the development and cost of New Hope Elementary School. Part II is a response to the questions on the proposed discretionary funding of environmental testing and compliance. As always, if I can provide further clarification, please let me know. "ncerely, Dan G. Lunsford Superintendent /ha Enclosures c: Orange County Board of Education Mrs. Millicent Rainey Mr. James Colavito Mr. Wayne Watts 3 Part I - New Hope Elementary School This section of the response will deal with the historical development of a new elementary school now designated as New Hope Elementary School. The earliest work on this project began in the spring of 1986 with the search for a suitable site, which included a review of the concept with county administrative staff. Subsequently, $400,000 was appropriated in 87-88 for initial land and design costs. A memorandum dated January 29, 1987, was forwarded to the Board of Commissioners which cited a K-6 elementary school to house 700 students at an estimated cost of $5,716,000 inclusive of all costs. In November of 1987 Interim County Manager Albert Kittrell and the staff reported a CIP to the Board of Commissioners with this project cited at a cost of $5,991 ,000 (inclusive of site costs at an amended amount) . In May of 1988 I reported to Mr. Link priority rankings for a 5-year Capital Plan (dated May 10, 1988) . This memorandum cited an estimated cost of $5,991 ,000 inclusive of site costs. The basis of the initial projection of $5,716,000 in 1987 and the revised amount of $5,991 ,000 was a document from the Division of School Planning, North Carolina Department of Public Instruction, entitled "Guidelines for Estimating School Construction Costs - October 1986" (Attachment # 1) . Using this document we estimated the cost for a 700 student elementary school at $6,000 per pupil x 700 pupils, which resulted in the $4,200,000 basic construction cost cited in the earlier documentation (see Attachment #2 dated 1/29/87) . Using this process, we continued to estimate costs and did minor adjust- ments in 1988 after we had the exact cost of the land. As the County Commissioners, staff and others were considering a method for funding this need and other needs, the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction staff were considering a major revision of the school building standards. Also, in the spring of 1988 the Orange County Board of Education employed Doggett Architects, Inc. , to design this project. In February, 1988, a committee of staff, Board and parents submitted the educational specifications for this project to the Board of Education. Ultimately, the Board of Commissioners proposed a bond package of which $6,000,000 was identified for this K-6 (700 students) elementary school. The voters approved this bond and $5,991 ,000 of bond funds was designated for this project. Ultimately, the North Carolina State Board of Education adopted the new building standards. In the fall of 1988 the North Carolina School Boards Association and the North Carolina Association of County Commissionrs issued a report entitled North Carolina: First in Minimum Standards. I have included page 20 of this report (Attachment #3) which states that these standards increased the typical elementary construction costs by 41 .4%. A table showing specific increases for this computation is included as well (Attachment #4) for a 510 student elementary K-6 school at $72 per square foot. During the summer and fall of 1988 the architectural staff, Board of Education and school system staff were reviewing the educational specifications in relation to the new standards, and were trying to reduce costs where possible. At one -2- point in late August of 1988 the estimated square footage was 116,485 (this 4 square footage would have cost $7,571 ,525 at $65 per foot) , but changes were still being made. Finally, on February 6, 1989, the Board of Education approved the Design Development phase after all possible reductions for a total of 99,328 square feet, with an estimated building cost at $65 p.s.f. of $6,456,320, with a range upward to $70 p.s.f. for a possible building cost of $6,952,960 (see Attachment #5 - Doggett letter of February 6, 1989) . Having realized that these changes would have a significant impact, we submitted an updated CIP in late January, 1989, which showed an updated total cost of $8, 122,370 with a projected completion date of August, 1990 (see Attach- ment #6) . Also note that the school size had been reduced to 600 students to save costs. To comply with North Carolina State School Board regulations where a design does not meet specifications, we submitted a request for approval for deviation in March of 1989. The requirement called for Board of Commissioners approval, and this was granted on March 21 , 1989. At that time we reviewed with the Board of Commissioners our concerns about the new standards and the impact on cost . Out of an ongoing concern for 1) best utilization of school building space, 2) cost of new construction, and 3) population growth, in the spring of 1989 the school administrative staff proposed that the new school be built to house K-5 students instead of K-6. This would require the ongoing utilization of A. L. Stanback as a sixth grade middle school and allow time for additional revenue development for the proposed second new school for the Orange County Schools. This proposal was communicated to Mr. Link and the Commissioners. The Board of Education approved this proposal on April 24, 1989. Concurrently, the school staff and the architectural staff were trying to meet the requirements of water/sewer service for the new school and still have fourteen ( 14) months of construction time prior to a targeted completion of August, 1990. Because the possibility of water/sewer service from Hillsborough was not clear at that time due to needed county policy development and intra- governmental review scheduled for September, 1989, and the state on-site water/ sewer review process was so extensive, I determined in late May, 1989, that we would not be able to make our targeted opening of 1990. Reluctantly, I acknowl- edged this, and the opening was rescheduled by the Board of Education for the fall of 1991 . This delay, of course, will have definite impact on construction costs. _ When we reported our updated CIP to Mr. Link on December 5, 1989, it reflected a total cost of $8,547,386, up from the late January, 1989, cost cited above of $8, 122,370. I would like to note that this projected cost of $8,547,386 is for a mid-range building construction cost of $7,254,304 including water/sewer service of approximately $645,000 for a net building cost estimate of $6,609,304. This total project cost was included in the working figures reviewed with the County Commissioners at their early January, 1990, retreat that Dr. Singer and I attended (see Attachment #7 - county staff worksheet) . In addition, there was an inquiry about the designated $300,000 for equipment and furnishings. This allocation is less than the 8% suggested cost percentage shown in the earlier cost estimate. This formula would produce an equipment/furnishings amount of approximately $530,000. However, this $300,000 is to purchase student desks and chairs, teacher desks/chairs, media center furnishings and other support furnishings, such as the cafeteria. By illustration the current cost of one quality student desk and chair is $65. This figure for a beginning school population of 550 would require $35,750. In addition, since this will be an additional school, we will need to fully stock the media center with equipment, books and audio-visual material. -3- 5 In summary, the current projected construction cost of $6,609,304 is a result of: 1) the Board of Education responding to a forward thinking group that produced an excellent set of educational specifications; 2) a design that includes a super insulation package such as a R-40 roof system and a R-35 wall system (this will provide for significant cost savings in energy throughout the life of the building) ; and 3) a new set of state standards that resulted in a significant cost increase, from which we were able to deviate only slightly. It is also important to note that if the proposed water/sewer service with Hillsborough is finalized in its current form, the net cost will be $245,000 less than the estimate of $645,000. In conclusion, there are some key points: A. The planned purpose of the bond funds has remained the same. B. The additional cost is being covered through pay-as- you-go funds through stronger revenue collections and delaying of other projects to be funded from that source. C. We reported the increased cost in late January, 1989, and again in December, 1989. D. It is our practice to give the best projections possible with the data available as it changes, instead of waiting for the bids to be received and then having to adjust. E. These figures remain estimates; therefore, final cost can only be determined after actual bids have been received and approved. GUIDELINES FOR ESTIMATING SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION COSTS October, 1986 The following guidelines are intended as a tool for developing estimates in planning new school construction and additions.preliminary cost planning purposes only. More detailed estimates should be obtained from design professionals when projects have been more specifically defined. It must be kept in mind that costs will vary among variables as availability of contractors and 1 abor,phterraiin, material costs and transportation. Costs will also vary according to design, materials selected, space desired and quality demand through community expectations. Complete New Schools Approximate Estimated Approximate Type School Sq. Ft./Pupil* Cost/Sq. Ft. Cost Per Pupil** Elementary 100 $60.00 17` $6,000 Middle/Junior 120 60.00 7,200 High School 160 60.00 9,600 The above estimates should be increased to provide for the following: o Site and development o Special site problems o Up to 10 percent for movable furniture and equipment o Up to 10 percent for fees and related costs o On-site water and sewage o Increased cost due to inflation o Remote areas where labor and delivery of materials are more costly o Small schools a Isolated areas where there are few contractors o Areas with much competition for labor force due to other large construction projects o Stadium complex--$200,000 to $1,000,000 Additions Major additions should be calculated at $45 - $70 per square foot. Increase estimates to provide for: • o Considerations listed above o Auditoriums, gymnasiums, and cafeteria/kitchens o Kitchens, toilets, shower rooms , etc. , when they are a signifi- cant part of the addition o New HVAC System if required for a small addition o Elevators--2 stop, minimum size--$65,000 - $100,000 *These approximate square footages have been increased to allow for compliance with the Basic Education Program recommendations. **Based on $60.00/sq.ft. This figure can vary from $50 - $70/sq. ft. or more depending upon design, size, materials selected, timing, etc. Revised i/L9/6t PROJECT DETAIL (Category, Trame• Location, Cost) 7 Replacement of TenporarY Facilities 1987-90 Cameron Park Renovation/Addition 1. Remodel art roam into 2 special program rooms (AG and Chapter I) $ 30,000 2. Convert music roam to foreign language 3. Remodel media center to became' a. Computer lab, b. Music roan, c. Multi-purpose teaching room 650,000 4. Construction of new space for (a) media center, (b) speech and language, (c) art roan and (d) storage (10,250 sq. feet) 10,000 5. Air Condition Wing W 190,000 Original & 1st Addition 35,000 Electrical Service 130 000 Window Remodeling $ 1,015,000 Sub-total Inflation (10%) 101,500 Total 1,116,500 -0- 1990-93 Cary Total $ 1,116,500 Replacement of Obsolete Facilities 1987-90 K-6 Elementary School (700 students) Basic Construction Cost $ 4,200,000 Site Acquisition 300,000 Furnishings (8%) 336,000 29 Architect & Related Fees (7%) 4,000 Water/Sewer 250,000 Inflation (5%) 216 000 Contingency (3%) $ 5,716,000 • _0_ 1990-93 Category Total $ 5,716,000 q Page 20 g justification. A comparison of the 1986 BEP suggested classroom sizes, which are identical to those recommended in the Policy . Council guidelines, and the minimum facility standards adopted by the State Board for a typical elementary, junior high and senior high school building illustrates the dramatic fiscal impact on a local government attempting to provide a safe, attractive and functional learning environment for every student. The minimum standards increase the cost of a typical elementary school from $4, 114 ,882 to $5 , 818, 374 or 41 .4% increase; for a typical junior high the cost increases from $6, 300, 576 to $7 , 295 , 638 or a 15 .8% increase; a typical senior high cost increases from $9 , 554,400 to $10, 451 , 772 or a 9.4% increase. Several caveats about the analysis are as follows : - The cost analyses are based on a literal comparison of the guidelines in the 1986 version of BEP and the minimum standards approved by the State Board in June 1988. - There are significant variations between the two documents which impact costs. In the BEP standards , swimming pools are local option. In the minimum standards, a swimming pool appears as a minimum Elementary School - 6rades K-6 l/` Avg. Daily Membership 510 SQUARE FOOTAGE REQUIREMENTS 9 CATEGORY ADM BEP 1986 NEW STDS Classrooms Gr. K-1 138 7 8,280 8,280 Gr. 2-3 138 7 6,900 6,900 Gr. 4-6 234 11 9,041 9,041 Music Room 1,000 1,000 Vocal Music n.a. 1,000 Art Room n.a. 1,200 Computer Room n.a. 1,000 Remediation Lab n.a. 450 Theater Arts n.a. 2,000 Auditorium n.a. 4,600 Dance Room n.a. 2,000 Reading Lab 450 n.a. Mathematics Lab 450 n.a. Exceptional Resource 450 450 Self-Cont'd 1,200 1,200 Gifted n.a. 1,000 Physical Ed. n.a. 3,600 Project Room 1,200 1,200 Principal 250 200 Asst. Principal 150 150 Secretary/Reception 400 n.a. Secretary n.a. 150 Reception n.a. 400 Guidance 150 450 Health/Restroom 300 200 Other Student Services 150 200 Workroom 300 200 Conference 300 200 Custodial 400 400 Records Storage n.a. 100 General Storage (Office) n.a. 100 General Storage 1,500 1,000 Book Storage 1,000 800 Media 510 3,750 4,750 Dining Room 170 1,700 1,700 . Kitchen 1,800 1,518 Playroom/Assembly 3,600 3,600 Teacher Lounge 500 171 Teacher Workroom 500 450 Teacher Offices Grades K-3 14 n.a. 1,725 Grades 4-6 11 ' n.a. 1,064 Instr. Assts. 2 n.a. 200 Circulation, etc. 825% 11,430 16,162 Total 57,151 80,811 Construction Cost/Sq. Foot $72 $72 Percent Cost Increase Total Cost, Less Site $4,114,882 $5,818,374 41.4% / 5 February 6, 1989 Page 10 DESIGN DEVELOPMENT PHASE Project: Orange Co. K-6 School L. ESTIMATE OF PROBABLE CONSTRUCTION COST Gross Area = 99,328 GSF @ $65 to $70/GSF = $6,456,320 to $6,952,960 This includes sitework, landscape, building, built-in casework and kitchen equipment. Movable furniture, kitchen utensils or small wares are not included. Land cost and A&E fees are not included. This esti- mate is made at the Design Development Phase and is based on a num- ber of assumptions. Estimates after construction documents are pre- pared may vary from this estimate. Actual bids may vary from all esti- mates. END �[frr W.T. Doggett, AIA DOGGETT ARCHITECTS, INC. WTD :jdd cc: Dr. Dan Lunsford, Superintendent Board of Education Members File 8802-DD1 r r FY 1989 1994 CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN • PROJECT REQUEST FORM 11 I. PROJECT TITLE: New Elementary School II. PROJECT DESCRIPTION: A new elementary school to house 600 plus students. The costs include basic construction for a new elementary following state guidelines. III. PROJECT TIMETABLE: Prior Years: Land 4cqu i s i t i on FY 88-89: Architectual planning, complete land acquision FY 89-90: Construction FY 90-91: Complete construction by August 1990. FY 91-92: FY 92-93: FY 93-94: Beyond FY 93-94: i • F r w. o 0 0 0 0 0 12 �0 ` 0 M 0 0 0 cr) A a r. A a n o r-1 .-9 Q O 04 M Cry 4.0 O 0 N M CO CV) N r-1 a n t0 CO v 0 0 04 0 0 •1 0 Y• 0. A. m O 0 a. r-1 . o a 0 1 0 M ! ft w O } O . y ry 0 M 0 a 0 N a 0 ■ 0 4r H • 0 0 N 0 a 0 0 w 0 r-• r u . s r M A C, 0 0 0 O S. I a a Y W 0 0 0 O 0 = w 0 r i ri N r-1 •, n n r-1 r-1 0 0 0 0 . 0 O O 0 O o Cn n n. n A a r— 40 0 1--1 O O 1-1 ¢ 1- Cr) 4.0 0 0 0 Q r 1-1 Cd N r-1 N a a U tt") 40 N A S. ' Y q aCi ; Ca 00 0 rn 4E 13.1 r 0 1•-1 1.4 X. r 0 CO CO W 0 10 4.0 N r-1 M 3 C! W J 1. N AB ag r • 0 0 uo CO M Y F CO Y y1 r—I rti su CC 0 w n » " en Cr) 0 4 .4 N N C • r a G x " w "' " •- II N .0 4 M a • a F. 61 Cg w W y 4J Q U Z C C: O 7 u OI .-I r 0 w o 4r ca I. A C 1- V. y •C 1 a •_4 a. AS t W r et • ~ _ 7 7 C 1 ce ... N • 4. b } 0 v A. 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C E a 0 to H Al N Al t o -.C , g i t d d V 4 V O 2 2 7+ W 01 N _C W U O -.. U J W w 0 0. t O t o • m 0 .0 0 O O. yy Y - 'D T " O 0 U . V; in ta O 0 V 4 4- .0 ..V 0 O 0 0 ]. O "p H C 4= 4. ail .0 L 9 o 5- C N L CC N _C C x y U N W 0 . - L .0 C 0 d w N M 0= x U .0 (n 3 U in o to a2i Y W to W.84 2 H 0. 44 Part II - Discretionary Funding Request 14 On December 5, 1989, I forwarded to Mr. Link the School Board adopted CIP for the 1991-95 five-year period. Included with that request was a request for "County Discretionary Funds" (dated 12/4/89) in the amount of. $200,000. The request was based on the need for complying with a series of environmental protection issues; including underground fuel storage tanks, lead in the water, radon and asbestos. Subsequently, Mr. Link recommended that $ 150,000 be approved from the "Discretionary" account. The letter of inquiry first, asked for information in this area on the EPA regulations that call for this action. I will respond by category. 1) Asbestos: We are operating under two sets of regulations. The first set is based on federal law (AHERA) signed by President Reagan on October 22, I986, for which EPA issued final rules in the Federal Register on October 30, 1987. The second set of requirements came from North Carolina law, specifically N.C. House Bill 516 (Chapter 724) rati- fied on August 3, 1989, with an effective date of November 1 , 1989. The North Carolina requirements are further outlined in the N. C. Administrative Code - NCAE 7C.0601-.0602, Section .0600 - Asbestos Hazard Management Programs. 2) Underground Storage Tanks: This area is addressed in technical standards of EPA in 40 CFR280, which became effective December 22, 1988. Also applicable in this area is N. C. G.S. 143-215.75. 3) Lead in the Water: Lead in drinking water is covered in U. S. Public Law 100-572 entitled Lead Contamination Control Act of October 31 , 1988. EPA issued a guidance document and testing protocol. 4) Radon: EPA recommended that testing for radon be con- ducted in all schools and issued a report in March of 1989 (EPA-520/ 1-89-010) . A second part of the inquiry dealing with environmental issues asked about expenditures on asbestos. On June 13, 1989, the Board and I reviewed with the Commissioners in a budget work session a report of needed asbestos work which was prepared by an engineering firm, EEC, Inc. , of Raleigh. At that time the Board requested only $313,000 of the estimated amount of $846,000, and I stated that this total work should be done over two or three years. I also stated that additional requests would be forthcoming for the balance. Subsequently, the Commissioners approved the $313,000 when the 1989-90 budget was enacted. At this time we have spent approximately $86,000 of the allocation, another $37,000 * is encumbered and additional work is planned for the next seven months to utilize the balance of the $313,000. A third part of this request focused on radon testing and the results with possible action to be taken. During the Christmas break we began the testing program and have spent slightly over $1 ,000 on testing alone. The results have not been received at this time; therefore, the course of action has not been -2- 15 determined. If the results require a response, then one possible method is air exchange fans, but this process is not one that is usually in continuous operation. As a conclusion to this part of the response, I wish to emphasize that the Orange County Board of Education has been supportive of administrative efforts to respond to environmental protection mandates. Certainly, these areas of concern have changing regulations that often are more specific and demanding for public schools for the obvious reason that we work with children. It is my intent that the Orange County Schools be responsible in this area out of, first of all, a concern for the children and secondly, a commitment to respond to legal mandates. 1 ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT 90 Meeting Date: February Action Agenda Item 41 AllgiLAL SUBJECT: REPORT - IMPERVIOUS SURFACE STANDARDS FOR WATERSHED PROTECTION DEPARTMENT: Planning PUBLIC HEARING: Yes _X No ATTACHMENT(S) : INFORMATION CONTACT: Report - Impervious Surface Marvin Collins - Extension 346 Standards for University TELEPHONE NUMBERS: Lake Watershed Hillsborough - 732-8181 Durham - 688-7331 Mebane - 227-2031 Chapel Hill - 967-9251/968-4501 of PURPOSE: To provide a the recommended impervious Watershed. BACKGROUND: In October, 1989, the Board of Commissioners adopted interim development standards for University Lake the watershed. The standards were based generally recommendations contained in the Final 119.22== Universitv Lake Watershed Study prepared by Camp, Dresser & McKee (CDM) for Orange Water & Sewer Authority. In November, 1989, a public hearing was conducted for the purpose of considering revisions to the interim development standards which would allow oreoncern flexibility to property owners. A specific conce of the raised at the hearing involved the applicability proposed four percent impervious surface ratio in conjunction with the five-acre minimum loCesize. Theas same concern was voiced about the six p applied to two-acre lots . The Planning �iabovermentioned present concernsfindings as related to h RECOMMENDATION: Receive as information. 2 MEMORANDUM TO: JOHN LINK, COUNTY MANAGER FROM: MARVIN COLLINS, PLANNING DIRECTOR DATE: FEBRUARY 1, 1990 SUBJECT: RECOMMENDED IMPERVIOUS SURFACE STANDARDS - UNIVERSITY LAKE WATERSHED COPIES: GEOFFREY GLEDHILL, COUNTY ATTORNEY PAUL THAMES, COUNTY ENGINEER At the November 1989 public hearing, proposed revisions to the interim development standards for University Lake watershed were presented. Mr. Bill Birch, a resident of the watershed, expressed concern about the ability of existing and future residents to comply with the proposed 4% impervious surface limit for 5-acre lots. A similar concern was expressed about the proposed 6% limit for 2-acre lots . Subsequent to the hearing, I met with Mr. Birch to discuss his concerns . He provided two examples to illustrate his point (see Attachments R and 13 ) . Based on the discussion, i told Mr. Birch that I would examine the applicability of the proposed impervious surface limits in greater detail . This memorandum summarizes my efforts to date. Because of the amount of material involved, i have tried to limit my comments only to significant points. The basic premise underlying my work was not to challenge the findings of the Camp, Dresser & McKee (CDM) study but to determine if citizens could comply with the recommended impervious surface standards, and, if they could not, what options were available. Origin of the 41 and 6% Standards In March 1989, CDM issued the Final Report - University Lake Watershed Study. Subsequently, the Joint Chatham-Orange Work Group began reviewing the study for the purpose of recommending watershed protection strategies to its constituent jurisdictions . In October 1989, the Work Group completed a proposed 13-point agreement (see Attachment a.) . Among the representatives of the Joint Watershed Work Group, there was consensus on the following basic strategies : 3 1 . A non-structural (or land use control) approach is preferred. 2 . A four percent (4%) impervious surface limit is preferred. 3 . A five-acre minimum lot size is preferred. The strategies were based on the following CDM recommendation: "Restrictions on density and imperviousness represent the preferred approach to watershed management. For those jurisdictions which elect to rely in whole or in part upon land use controls, a five-acre minimum lot size for single-family residential development is the optimum restriction. In order to be effective at managing future nonpoint pollution impacts, the 5-acre lot requirement must be accompanied hy a Ai imperviousness ceiling. To ensure adequate water supply protection with land use controls alone, a minimum residential lot size of 5 acres (4% imperviousness) or a clustered development equivalent should ideally be maintained throughout the watershed. " The agreement and the strategies identified above are the basis for the proposed revisions to the interim and permanent development standards . Spreadsheet Template Development Initially, 36 sketches of various development options were prepared and evaluated for compliance with the impervious surface standards. Because of the limited number of options, and based on the examples provided by Mr. Birch, a Lotus 1-2-3 template was prepared with which to evaluate individual building sites (see Attachments .q and 23) . [Lotus 1-2-3 is a computer software program presented in an accountant's worksheet or spreadsheet format. Also referred to as a template, the format permits the user to organize data and perform a variety of calculations. The worksheet as well as graphs and charts may be printed using the program. ] The template uses a number of factors to calculate the amount of impervious surface for a specific building site. These factors include the following: 1 . The ground floor area of the dwelling; 2 . The area covered by utility structures and uses 4 (garages, storage buildings , porches, etc. ) ; and 3 . The area covered by driveways and frontage roads . The template not only calculates the amount and percentage of impervious surface, but it identifies the degree of noncompliance and the minimum lot size needed to comply. Regardless of the standards eventually adopted, the template will reduce the amount of staff time necessary to determine compliance. The standards will require, however, greater detail on site plans submitted as part of building permit applications. Template Expansion/Scenario Development While the template proved useful for evaluating individual sites, the amount of time required to evaluate a number of development scenarios or alternatives would have been enormous. Thus, the template was modified to calculate the amount of impervious surface and required lot size for up to a number of development scenarios. In applying the template, a number of design elements were considered. In each scenario, impervious surface was defined to include paved and unpaved surfaces . The scenarios included the following: 1 . Lot Configuration: Four lot shapes were evaluated - narrow, typical, square, and wide (see Attachment ) . Lot shape is important for one principal reason - the greater the lot width, the greater the road frontage used in calculating impervious surface. 2 . Road Classification: Four road classifications were evaluated - Public (22 ft. width) , Class A Private ( 18 ft. width) , Class B Private ( 12 ft. width) , and Class C Private (8 ft. width) . Only new roads were considered, and only half of the pavement width was used in calculating impervious surface. 3 . Dwelling Area: Four dwelling sizes were evaluated - 1000, 1500, 2000, and 2500 square feet (sq.ft. ) . Size categories were based on discussions with Inspections personnel which indicated: a. 1000 sq.ft. in floor area represented the lower limit for one-story single-family residential construction; and b. 2500 sq.ft. was the upper limit for one-story single-family construction. 5 Although the categories were based on one-story construction, the square footage could be representative of two-story construction. As an example, a dwelling with 2500 sq.ft. of ground coverage could be a sprawling ranch-style dwelling with garage, porches, etc. It could also be indicative of a two-story dwelling with 1000 sq.ft. on the first floor and the remainder ( 1500 sq.ft. ) covered by garage, porches, and utility building. 4 . Driveway Area: Driveway area was determined by multiplying the length times a standard width of 10 ft. Driveway length is influenced by one or more factors - the location of the nitrification field (and thus the dwelling) on a lot, the necessity of avoiding topographical and environmental constraints, and aesthetic concerns . The minimum length was considered to be 60 ft. (40 ft. building setback + 20 ft. distance between property line and edge of road) . Driveway length (and dwelling location) was increased in 50 ft. increments until the rear yard setback would have been violated. A 400 ft. turnaround area was included in the calculation of driveway area. To illustrate the application of the template, a complete run of the model is provided. The example is included as Attachment and is representative of a 5-acre lot with a 2000 sq.ft. dwelling area. Template Application/Results Listed below is a summary of the results derived from applying the template. Results are presented for 5-acre and 2-acre lots. 5-Acre Lots For 5-acre lots, 672 design possibilities were derived using the factors identified above. General findings are as follows: 1 . Of the total number of scenarios, 405 or 60. 3% complied with the 4% impervious surface standard while 39 . 7% did not. 2 . Lots fronting on a Class B or C private road, and having smaller dwellings and shorter driveways were more likely to comply (see Attachment C) . 3 . Lots fronting on a public road, and having larger 6 • dwellings and longer driveways were less likely to comply (see Attachment E) . 4 . Typical and square lots were more likely to comply than wide and narrow lots (see Attachments G , N, i, and fl . 5 . For all lots to comply, the minimum required lot size would have to be increased to 7 . 6 acres or the 4% impervious surface standard would have to be increased to 6. 11% (see Attachment At.) . 6. The average required minimum lot size for all lot configurations was 5 .05 acres while the average impervious surface ratio was 4. 03%. 2-Acre Lots For 2-acre lots, 416 design possibilities were derived using the factors identified above. General findings are as follows: 1 . Of the total number of scenarios, 123 or 29 . 6% complied with the 6% impervious surface standard while 70 .4% did not. 2 . Lots fronting on a Class hoH driveways were more likely smaller dwellings and shorter to comply (see Attachment 4- ) . 3. Lots fronting on apudrveways,were less likely dwellings and longer to comply (see Attachment G. ) . 4 . Typical and square oisotswere seemore Attachments to comply D , than wide and narrow and #12 ) . 5. For all lots to comply, the minimum required lot size would have to be increased to 4 . 0 acres or the 6% impervious surface standard would have to be increased to 11 .97% (see Attachment 1g) . 6. The average require��m�nac��slwhilesize thefor averagelot configurations was impervious surface ratio was 7 . 0%. Relationship to Actual Building Trends To determine if the scenarios developed with the spreadsheet template were representative of real-life situations, 7 building permit trends in the watershed for 1988 and 1989 were evaluated (see Attachment R.) . In 1988, a total of 155 permits of all types were issued for building purposes in the watershed. In 1989, the number of permits declined to 105, a decrease of 32% . Of all permits, approximately 35% were issued for mobile homes during the two-year period. A further check indicated that approximately 40% of all permits for mobile homes were for replacement units . Single-Family Residential Construction For 1988, 50 permits were issued for new single-family residential construction in the watershed. In 1989, the number of single-family permits dropped to 29, a decrease of 42%. Presented in Attachment S is an evaluation of the range of dwelling sizes constructed in 1988 and 1989 . The floor area ranges were divided along the same lines as for the template scenarios ( 1000, 1500, 2000 sq.ft. , etc. ) . Based on building permit and tax records for which floor area data was available, it was determined that approximately 75% of actual building situations ( 1000-2500 sq.ft. ) were covered by the template scenarios. Since earlier modeling efforts included floor areas ranging from 1500 to 4500 sq. ft. and the compliance rates were generally the same (60% for 5-acre lots/30% for 2-acre lots) , it was felt the template accurately represented actual situations . For both 1988 and 1989, the mean (average) and median (midpoint-half above/half below) size of single-family dwellings constructed in the watershed was approximately 2100 sq.ft. Thus, the 2000 sq.ft. scenarios would be indicative of the difficulties experienced, on average, in complying with the recommended standards. Alternatives to Recommended Standards Based on the analysis of development scenarios and building construction trends, the following alternatives to the recommended standards are suggested for consideration: 1 . Accept the CDM recommended standards. By accepting the CDM standards, 60% of 5-acre development scenarios and 30% of the 2-acre development scenarios would comply. To deal with those situations which do not comply, several possibilities exist. 8 a. Provide assistance in terms of "up-front" subdivision and individual site design to assure compliance. b. Provide for exceptions where technical solutions are provided to deal with runoff. Such solutions could include, among others, porous paving, dutch drains, dry wells, etc. They would, however, require the development of specifications for such devices and the evaluation of proposed solutions by the County Engineer and Planning Staff. c. Require the developer/owner to provide lot sizes large enough to accommodate the type of housing unit and accessory uses desired. 2 . Increase the impervious surface ceiling. The "worst case" scenarios in terms of meeting the impervious surface limits involved lots with public road frontage, building coverage of 2500 sq. ft. , and, long driveways . The amount of impervious surface in these situations ranged from 5 .57% to 6. 11% for 5-acre lots and 10.93% to 11 .97% for 2-acre lots. By increasing the impervious surface ceiling from 4% to 6% for 5-acre lots, and from 6% to 12% for 2-acre lots, the number of development scenarios able to comply increases from 60% to 99% for 5-acre lots and from 30% to 100% for 2-acre lots. If this alternative is used, it would be desirable to have a sliding scale of impervious surface limits rather than broad categories for 5+ acre lots, 2-5 acre lots, etc. A sliding scale such as the one shown on Attachment would avoid situations where a 4 . 9 acre lot would be permitted a 6% limit and a 5-acre lot would have to comply with a 4% limit. The sliding scale shown also accounts for lots less than 2 acres in size. Such lots represent existing lots and constitute 7% of the watershed land area. 3. Discount unpaved road surfaces with CDM standards . Presently, unpaved roads are not included in impervious surface calculations If this practice were continued, the number of development scenarios able to comply would increase from 60% to 76% for 5-acre lots and 30% to 55% for 2-acre lots. 4. Discount all unpaved surfaces, including roads, 9 driveways, sidewalks, etc . with CDM standards. This is similar to #3 above in that Orange County does not include any unpaved surface in impervious surface calculations . This alternative would result in 100% compliance for both 5 and 2-acre lot scenarios . 5 . Establish design standards which assure/encourage compliance. Examples of design standards which would assure compliance include the placement of restrictions on driveway length and lot configurations. Since long driveways increase the impervious surface, limiting their length to a set maximum distance would assure compliance. Coupled with such a standard might be one which limits lot configuration to a "typical" or "square" shape, since such lots demonstrated greater compliance rates . 6. Increase the minimum lot size required. Of all the alternatives, this is least acceptable but still assures compliance with the CDM standards. For 5- acre lots, the minimum lot size would have to be increased to 7 . 6 acres . For 2-acre lots, the lot size would have to be increased to 4 .0 acres . 7 . Permit lot size averaging. This alternative would require a 4% impervious surface ratio but would permit lot size averaging as long as the density did not exceed 1 unit/5 acres . This alternative is based on the fact that for all 5-acre scenarios, the average lot size was 5.05 acres, and the average impervious surface ratio was 4 . 03%. For 2-acre lots, the same solution is not possible. The average lot size for all scenarios was 2 . 35 acres and the average impervious surface limit was 7% . Recommendations Based on the above information, I believe that alternative #2 provides the best solution to the impervious surface limit problem in terms of permanent standards. For the interim standards, the fact that Orange County currently defines impervious surfaces to include only paved surfaces provides the relief needed for individuals to build. I would recommend, however, that any increases in impervious surface limits be coupled with design standards which required roads, home sites, and nitrification fields to be located outside of 10 stream corridors or buffer areas. Such buffers or corridors can be defined as part of the permanent standards to be presented at the February 28 public hearing. Exceptions such as those identified in #1b above may be needed to address the occasional situation in which someone cannot meet the standards . - - _ . :141411.- - - - - • _. -- - .=-_-. '--.-- •,..' ...• - - ' -- - . . -;. 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' " . . . . •-• . . - _ . . , . . • t ATTACHMENT A 12 IMPERVIOUS SURFACE CALCULATION TEMPLATE Version 1/3/90 Print Department of Planning & Inspections - Orange County NC PROJECT DATA: Applicant Name: Location: Tax Map Reference: Lot Width (Ft): 345 Road Class: Public Lot Frontage (Ft): 485 Road Width (Ft): 22 Lot Depth (Ft): 795 Lot Area (SqFt): 239144 Dwelling - Number of Stories: 1 - Total Living Area (SqFt): 1910 Dwelling Setback (Ft): 140 - First Level (SqFt): 1910 Driveway Length (Ft): 795 Utility Structures/Uses: Length Width Area Driveway Width (Ft): 10 (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) Garage 0 0 0 Storage 0 0 0 Utility 82 40 3280 Porch 0 0 0 Maximum Impervious Surface Ratio (ISR): 4.00% Sidewalk 0 0 0 Maximum Impervious Surface Area (SgFt): . 9566 Patio/Deck 0 0 0 Pool/Tennis 0 0 0 Other 140 30 4200 Total 7480 IMPERVIOUS SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS & CALCULATIONS: Structural Coverage Driveway Road Total % Parcel - Impervious Impervious Size Dwelling Utility Total Length Width Area Frontage 1/2 Width Area Area Surface (Acres) (SgFt) (SqFt) (SqFt) (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) (SqFt) 239144 1910 7480 9390 795 10 8350 485 11 5335 23075 9.65% RESULTS: DOES NOT COMPLY - EXCEEDS MAXIMUM ISR DIFFERENCE: -5.65% OR -13509 SQ.FT. MINIMUM LOT SIZE REQUIRED TO COMPLY: 13.2 ACRES OR 576875 SQ.FT. NOTES: (1) "Utility structures/uses" are not included as part of, but may be attached to or separated from, the Living area. (2) "Driveway Length" includes parking/back-up area for vehicles plus property line-to-road distance. (3) "Open, wooden decks" are not counted as impervious surfaces. v■ • ATTACHMENT B lJ. a - 1.3 . N - ► ;r til . li. NI - r-z li . c. 1 O N '3 p..,1\ \ o i ,ao t- S , U \ ..,n 1-- A - - ---s y ; ! 6\ t • 0-S":-.S" _ --� — �r rgfp∎,cii'. _� ���,j , n 0 - . . CO .3. Gp•ti ,�be M - 0 `r:' O ~ Y / a I 4 r !j' . 0 • 1 i ATTACHMENT B 14 IMPERVIOUS SURFACE CALCULATION TEMPLATE Version 1/3/90 Print Department of Planning & Inspections - Orange County NC PROJECT DATA: Applicant Name: Location: Tax Map Reference: Lot Width (Ft): 335 Road Class: Public Lot Frontage (Ft): 335 Road Width (Ft): 22 Lot Depth (Ft): 650 Lot Area (SqFt): 217750 Dwelling - Number of Stories: 1 - Total Living Area (SqFt): 1400 Dwelling Setback (Ft): 470 - First Level (SqFt): 1400 Driveway Length (Ft): 565 Utility Structures/Uses; Length Width Area Driveway Width (Ft): 12 (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) Garage 0 0 0 Storage 0 0 0 Utility 0 0 0 Porch 0 0 0 Maximum Impervious Surface Ratio (ISR): 4.00% Sidewalk 0 0 0 Maximum Impervious Surface Area (SqFt): 8710 Patio/Deck 0 0 0 Pool/Tennis 0 0 0 Other 0 0 0 Total 0 IMPERVIOUS SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS & CALCULATIONS: Structural Coverage Driveway Road Total % Parcel Impervious Impervious Size Dwelling Utility Total Length Width Area Frontage 1/2 Width Area Area Surface (Acres) (SqFt) (SqFt) (SqFt) (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) (SqFt) --- 217750 1400 0 1400 565 12 7180 335 11 3685 12265 5.63% RESULTS: DOES NOT COMPLY - EXCEEDS MAXIMUM ISR DIFFERENCE: -1.63% OR -3555 SQ.FT. MINIMUM LOT SIZE REQUIRED TO COMPLY: 7.0 ACRES OR 306625 SQ.FT. NOTES: (1) "Utility structures/uses" are not included as part of, but may be attached to or separated from, the living are-. (2) "Driveway Length" includes parking/back-up area for vehicles plus property line-to-road distance. (3) "Open, wooden decks" are not counted as impervious surfaces. ATTACHMENT C 15 REVISED: DECEMBER 01, 1989 UNIVERSITY LAKE WATERSHED PROTECTION PROPOSAL TENTATIVE WORK SCHEDULE NOVEMBER 15, 1989 - DECEMBER 15, 1989 Staffs of Orange County, Chapel Hill and Carrboro to prepare the following materials: 1. Informational materials for the public to be distributed before the public meeting including means of distribution (i.e. media) and schedule for distribution. 2. Draft of "Development Standards" including: • a) Lot placement to minimize waterquality impacts for • 1) cluster subdivisions 2) standard lot subdivisions b) Siting of structures. c) Septic tank setbacks from streams. d) Stream buffer requirements. . - e) Open space set aside in cluster development . to prohibit further subdivision. : =`° ` f) Placement and character of: 1) driveways 2) roads g) Definition of impervious surfaces. 3 . Proposed amendments to the Orange County Zoning Ordinance and Subdivision Regulations and amendments to the Carrboro Land Use Ordinance which will incorporate the "Development Standards" as well as the. Orange-Chatham Work Group's proposed approach to development outlined below: . - - A. BASIC STRATEGY Minimum lot size 5 acres Density 1 unit per 5 acres Impervious Surface 4% Wastewater Disposal Individual, on-site septic with public monitoring or alternative disposal with Board of Health oversight and inspection. Stormwater Onsite structural BMP' s not required. _ UNIVERSITY LAKE WATERSHED PROTECTION PROPOSAL (con't) Page 2 REVISED DECEMBER 01, 1989 16 B. CLUSTER STRATEGY Minimum lot size 1 acre Density 1 unit per 5 acres Impervious Surface 4% Wastewater Disposal Individual, on-site septic with public monitoring or alternative disposal with Board of Health oversight and inspection. Stormwater On-site structural BMP's if needed to control slug loadings (public inspection and maintenance required) . Open Space Land not in lots due to clustering -- to be " set aside permanently. C. EXISTING LOTS (AS OF OCTOBER 02 , 1989) 1) Less than 5 acres a) allowed to develop at current size b) structural BMP's not required c) impervious surface 12% for lots less than 2 acres 6% for lots between 2 and 5 acres 4% for lots greater than 5 acres 2) Any lot may be subdivided to create up to 5 lots no less than 2 acres in size with remaining land subdivided with 5-acre lots 6% impervious surface for lots between 2 and 5 acres 4% for lots greater than 5 acres 4 . Joint Land Use Plan Amendment necessary to accommodate proposed zoning and subdivision ordinance amendments such as the creation of a water supply watershed land use classification. 5 . Joint Planning Agreement amendments necessary to incorporate proposed Joint Land Use Plan amendments. UNIVERSITY LAKE WATERSHED PROTECTION PROPOSAL (con't) Page 3 17 REVISED DECEMBER 01,, 1989 JANUARY 10. 1990 Staff recommendations completed for review by governing boards. JANUARY 23, 1990 a) Review by the Orange County Board of Commissioners b) Review by the Carrboro Board of Aldermen and referral to the Carrboro Planning Board for review c) Review by the Chapel Hill Town Council and referral to the Chapel Hill Planning Board for comments on proposed changes to the Joint' Planning Area Land Use Plan JANUARY 29/31, 1990? Question and Answer Forum: Camp, Dresser, McKee Report and 13-Point Agreement. FEBRUARY 01, 1990 Carrboro Planning Board review. FEBRUARY 05, 1989- Orange County Commissioners set a public hearing. FEBRUARY 13, 1990 Carrboro Board of Aldermen to consider Planning Board recommendations and set a public hearing on Land Use Ordinance amendments for February 28, 1990. FEBRUARY 14, & 21, 1990 • Public hearing notice to be advertised in newspaper. FEBRUARY 19, 1990 Orange County Planning Board review. FEBRUARY 20, 1990 Chapel Hill Planning Board review. FEBRUARY 23 , 1990 OPEN HOUSE - Educational Session on Watershed Protection Proposal, Zoning, Subdivision, Joint Land Use Plan, and Joint Planning Agreement amendments UNIVERSITY LAKE WATERSHED PROTECTION PROPOSAL (con't) Page 4 18 REVISED DECEMBER 01, 1989 FEBRUARY 28, 1990 A. Joint Public Hearing on: 1) Joint Planning Agreement Land Use Plan amendment 2) Joint Planning Agreement amendment B. Orange County Public Hearing on: 1) Zoning and subdivision regulations amendment C. Carrboro Public Hearing on: 1) Land Use Ordinance Amendments 2) Zoning Map Amendments MARCH 15, 1990 Carrboro Planning Board to make final recommendations on Joint Planning Agreement Land Use Plan, Agreement amendments, and amendments to the Carrboro Land Use Ordinance. MARCH 19, 1990 Orange County Planning Board to make final recommendations on Joint Planning Agreement and Land Use Plan amendments, and Zoning and Subdivision Regulations amendments. MARCH 20, 1990 Carrboro Board of Aldermen adopts Land Use Ordinance and Map amendments and Joint Planning Agreement and Land Use Plan amendments. MARCH 26, 1990 Chapel Hill adopts Joint Planning Agreement and Joint Planning Agreement Land Use Plan amendments. • APRIL 02,1990 - Orange County adopts Joint Planning Agreement and Land Use Plan amendments, and Zoning and Subdivision Regulations amendments. • ATTACHMENT D 19 LOT CONFIGURATIONS W L W W L W L L Narrow Typical Square Wide Width (Ft) Length (Ft) 5-ACRE LOTS Narrow 165 1320 Typical 330 660 Square 467 467 Wide 660 330 2-ACRE LOTS Narrow 130 670 Typical 209 417 Square 295 295 Wide 417 209 • ATTACHMENT E 2 IMPERVIOUS SURFACE SCENARIOS TEMPLATE SCENARIO SUMMARY: Lot Area (Acres) - 2.00 Version 1/3/90 Print Lot Configuration - Typical Department of Planning & Inspections - Orange County NC Road Class - Public Dwelling Area (SqFt) - 2000 PROJECT DATA: Dwelling Setback (Ft) - Varies Utility Structures - No Lot Width (Ft): 209 Road Class: Public Lot Frontage (Ft): 209 Road Width (Ft): 22 Lot Depth (Ft): 417 Lot Size (SqFt): 87120 Dwelling- Number of Stories: 1 - Total Floor Area (SqFt): 2000 Dwelling Setback (Ft): Varies - Ground Floor Area (SqFt): 2000 Driveway Length (Ft): varies Utility Structures: Length width Area Driveway Width (Ft): 10 (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) Max Impervious Surface Ratio (ISR): 6.00% Bldg #1 0 0 0 Max Impervious Surface Area (SqFt): 5227 Bldg #2 0 0 0 Bldg #3 0 0 0 . Patio/Deck 0 0 0 Pool 0 0 0 Tennis 0 0 0 Total 0 IMPERVIOUS SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS & CALCULATIONS: Structural Coverage Driveway Road Total % Requi ed Lot Lot ...__ Impery Impery Mini um Size Size Dwelling Utility Total Length Width Area Frontage 1/2 Width Area Area Surface Lot S ze (Acres) (SqFt) (SqFt) (SqFt) (SqFt) (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) (SqFt) (Acr s) 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 60 10 1000 209 11 2299 5299 6.08% '.0 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 110 10 1500 209 11 2299 5799 6.66% '.2 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 160 10 2000 209 11 2299 6299 7.23% .4 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 210 10 2500 209 11 2299 6799 7.80% -.6 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 260 10 3000 209 11 2299 7299 8.38% -.8 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 310 10 3500 209 11 2299 7799 8.95% ;.0 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 11 2299 8299 9.53% ..2 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 11 2299 8299 9.53% ,.2 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 11 2299 8299 9.53% ;..2 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 11 2299 8299 9.53% ..2 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 11 2299 8299 9.53% 6.2 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 11 2299 8299 9.53% 6.2 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 11 2299 8299 9.53% 6.2 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 11 2299 8299 9.53% .2 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209, 11 2299 8299 9.53% .2 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 11 2299 8299 9.53% 3.2 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 11 2299 8299 9.53% 3.2 AVERAGES 7.80% 2.6 NOTES: (1) Lot configurations are: Narrow - lot width equals one-eighth depth; Typical - lot width equals one-half depth; Square - lot width equals depth; and Wide - lot depth equals one-half width. (2) Septic field location on lot is determinant of dwelling setback and driveway length. (3) Driveway area includes 400 square foot back-up space for vehicles. ■ ram■ 21 IMPERVIOUS SURFACE SCENARIOS TEMPLATE SCENARIO SUMMARY: Lot Area (Acres) - 2.00 Version 1/3/90 Print Lot Configuration - Typical Department of Planning & Inspections - Orange County NC Road Class - A Private Dwelling Area (SqFt) - 2000 PROJECT DATA: Dwelling Setback (Ft) - Varies Utility Structures - No Lot Width (Ft): 209 Road Class: A Private Lot Frontage (Ft): 209 Road Width (Ft): 18 Lot Depth (Ft): 417 Lot Size (SqFt): 87120 Dwelling- Number of Stories: 1 - Total Floor Area (SqFt): 2000 Dwelling Setback (Ft): Varies - Ground Floor Area (SqFt): 2000 Driveway Length (Ft): Varies Utility Structures: Length Width Area Driveway Width (Ft): 10 (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) Max Impervious Surface Ratio (ISR): 6.00% Bldg #1 0 0 0 Max Impervious Surface Area (SqFt): 5227 Bldg #2 0 0 0 Bldg #3 0 0 0 Patio/Deck 0 0 0 Pool 0 0 0 Tennis 0 0 0 Total 0 IMPERVIOUS SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS & CALCULATIONS: Structural Coverage Driveway Road Total % Required Lot Lot ------ Impery Impery Minimum Size Size Dwelling Utility Total Length Width Area Frontage 1/2 Width Area Area Surface Lot Size (Acres) (SqFt) (SqFt) (SqFt) (SqFt) (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) (SqFt) (Acres) 2.00 87120 ---�2000 0 2000 60 10 1000 209 9 1881 4881 5.60% 1.9 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 110 10 1500 209 9 1881 5381 6.18% 2.1 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 160 10 2000 209 9 1881 5881 6.75% 2.3 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 210 10 2500 209 9 1881 6381 7.32% 2.4 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 260 10 3000 209 9 1881 6881 7.90% 2.6 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 310 10 3500 209 9 1881 7381 8.47% 2.8 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 9 1881 7881 9.05% 3.0 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 9 1881 7881 9.05% 3.0 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 9 1881 7881 9.05% 3.0 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 9 1881 7881 9.05% 3.0 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 9 1881 7881 9.05% 3.0 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 9 1881 7881 9.05% 3.0 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 9 1881 7881 9.05% 3.0 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 9 1881 7881 9.05% 3.0 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 9 1881 7881 9.05% 3.0 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 9 1881 7881 9.05% 3.0 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 9 1881 7881 9.05% 3.0 ---� AVERAGES 7.32% 2.4 NOTES: (1) Lot configurations are: Narrow - lot width equals one-eighth depth; Typical - lot width equals one-half depth; Square - lot width equals depth; and Wide - lot depth equals one-half width. (2) Septic field location on lot is determinant of dwelling setback and driveway length. (3) Driveway area includes 400 square foot back-up space for vehicles. i . 22 IMPERVIOUS SURFACE SCENARIOS TEMPLATE SCENARIO SUMMARY: Lot Area (Acres) - 2.00 Version 1/3/90 Print Lot Configuration - Typical Department of Planning & Inspections - Orange County NC Road Class - B Private Dwelling Area (SqFt) - 2000 PROJECT DATA: Dwelling Setback (Ft) - Varies Utility Structures - No Lot Width (Ft): 209 Road Class: B Private Lot Frontage (Ft): 209 Road Width (Ft): 12 Lot Depth (Ft): 417 Lot Size (SgFt).: 87120 Dwelling-Number of Stories: 1 - Total Floor Area (SqFt): 2000 Dwelling Setback (Ft): Varies - Ground Floor Area (SqFt): 2000 Driveway Length (Ft): Varies Utility Structures: Length Width Area Driveway Width (Ft): 10 (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) Max Impervious Surface Ratio (ISR): 6.00% Bldg #1 0 0 0 Max Impervious Surface Area (SOFt): 5227 Bldg #2 0 0 0 Bldg #3 0 0 0 Patio/Deck 0 0 0 Pool 0 0 0 Tennis 0 0 0 Total 0 IMPERVIOUS SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS & CALCULATIONS: , Structural Coverage Driveway Road . % Required Lot Lot Impery Impery Minimum Size Size Dwelling Utility Total Length Width Area Frontage 1/2 Width Area Area Surface Lot Size (Acres) (SqFt) (SqFt) (SqFt) (SqFt) (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) (Ft) (Ft) (SgEt) (SgEt) (Acres) 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 60 10 1000 209 6 1254 4254 4.88% 1,6 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 110 10 1500 209 6 1254 4754 5.46% 1.8 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 160 10 2000 209 6 1254 5254 6.03% 2.0 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 210 10 2500 209 6 1254 5754 6.60% 2.2 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 260 10 3000 209 6 1254 6254 7.18% 2.4 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 310 10 3500 209 6 1254 6754 7.75% 2.6 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 6 1254 7254 8.33% 2.8 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 . 4000 209 6 1254 7254 8.33% 2.8 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 ' 6, 1254 7254 8.33% 2.8 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 6 1254 7254 8.33% 2.8' 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 6 1254 7254 8.33% 2.8 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 6 1254 7254 8.33% 2.8 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 6 1254 7254 8.33% 2.8 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 6 1254 7254 8.33% 2.8 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 6 1254 7254 8.33% 2.8 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 6 1254 7254 8.33% 2.8 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 6 1254 7254 8.33% 2.8 AVERAGES 6.60% 2.2 NOTES: (1) Lot configurations are: Narrow - lot width equals one-eighth depth; Typical - lot width equals one-half depth; Square - lot width equals depth; and Wide - lot depth equals one-half width. (2) Septic field location on lot is determinant of dwelling setback and driveway Length. (3) Driveway area includes 400 square foot back-up space for vehicles. 23 IMPERVIOUS SURFACE SCENARIOS TEMPLATE SCENARIO SUMMARY: Lot Area (Acres) - 2.00 Version 1/3/90 Print Lot Configuration - Typical Department of Planning & Inspections - Orange County NC Road Class - C Private Dwelling Area (SqFt) - 2000 PROJECT DATA: Dwelling Setback (Ft) - Varies Utility Structures - No Lot Width (Ft): 209 Road Class: C Private Lot Frontage (Ft): 209 Road Width (Ft): 8 Lot Depth (Ft): 417 Lot Size (SqFt): 87120 Dwelling- Number of Stories: 1 - Total Floor Area (SqFt): 2000 Dwelling Setback (Ft): Varies - Ground Floor Area (SqFt): 2000 Driveway Length (Ft): Varies Utility Structures: Length Width Area Driveway Width (Ft): 10 (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) Max Impervious Surface Ratio (ISR): 6.00% Bldg #1 0 0 0 Max Impervious Surface Area (SqFt): 5227 Bldg #2 0 0 0 Bldg #3 0 0 0 Patio/Deck 0 0 0 Pool 0 0 0 Tennis 0 0 0 Total 0 IMPERVIOUS SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS & CALCULATIONS: Structural Coverage Driveway Road Total % Required Lot Lot ---------- Impery Impery Minimum Size Size Dwelling Utility Total Length Width Area Frontage 1/2 Width Area Area Surface Lot Size (Acres) (SqFt) (SqFt) (SqFt) (SqFt) (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) (SgFt) (Acres) 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 60 10 1000 209 4 836 3836 4.40% 1.5 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 110 10 1500 209 4 836 4336 4.98% 1.7 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 160 10 2000 209 4 836 4836 5.55% 1.9 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 210 10 2500 209 4 836 5336 6.12% 2.0 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 260 10 3000 209 4 836 5836 6.70% 2.2 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 310 10 3500 209 4 836 6336 7.27% 2.4 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 4 836 6836 7.85% 2.6 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 4 836 6836 7.85% 2.6 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 4 836 6836 7.85% 2.6 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 4 836 6836 7.85% 2.6 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 4 836 6836 7.85% 2.6 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 4 836 6836 7.85% 2.6 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 4 836 6836 7.85% 2.6 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 ' 4000 209 4 836 6836 7.85% 2.6 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 4 836 6836 7.85% 2.6 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 4 836 6836 7.85% 2.6 2.00 87120 2000 0 2000 360 10 4000 209 4 836 6836 7.85% 2.6 AVERAGES 6.12% 2.0 NOTES: (1) Lot configurations are: Narrow - lot width equals one-eighth depth; Typical - lot width equals one-half depth; Square - lot width equals depth; and Wide - lot depth equals one-half width. (2) Septic field location on lot is determinant of dwelling setback and driveway length. (3) Driveway area includes 400 square foot back-up space for vehicles. i . ATTACHMENT F 2 4 FIVE-ACRE LOTS COMPARISON OF IMPERVIOUS SURFACE SCENARIOS BY ROAD CLASS FOR ALL LOT CONFIGURATIONS Project Data Compliance Data (SqFt) Road Dwelling Total Number Percent Number Percent Class Area Items compliance Compliance Non-compliance Non-compliance PUBLIC ROAD (22 Ft Width) Public 1000 42 21 50.00% 21 50.00% Public 1500 42 18 42.86% 24 57.14% Public 2000 42 15 35.71% 27 64.29% Public 2500 42 12 28.57% 30 71.43% TOTALS 168 66 39.29% 102 60.71% CLASS A PRIVATE ROAD (18 Ft Width) A Private 1000 42 27 64.29% 15 35.71% A Private 1500 42 23 54.76% 19 45.24% A Private 2000 42 19 45.24% 23 54.76% A Private 2500 42 16 38.10% 26 61.90% TOTALS 168 85 50.60% 83 49.40% CLASS B PRIVATE ROAD (12 Ft Width) • . B Private 1000 42 35 83.33% 7 16.67% 8 Private 1500 42 32 76.19% 10 23.81% - B Private 2000 42 28 66.67% 14 , 33.33% - B Private 2500 42 24 57.14% 18 42.86% TOTALS 168 119 70.83% 49 29.17% CLASS C PRIVATE ROAD (8 Ft Width) - --. ... C Private _ ..- 1000 42.... 37 88.10% 5 - 11.90% C Private 1500 .. 42 35 83.33% 7 16.67% C Private 2000 42 33 78.57% 9 21.43% C Private . . . 2500 __._ 42 30 71.43% -.- 12 - 28.57% - TOTALS 168 135 80.36% 33 19.64% GRAND TOTALS 672 ..- 405___ 60.27% ... ... .......•- 267 __. .. 39.73% - 25 ATTACHMENT G FIVE-ACRE LOTS COMPARISON OF IMPERVIOUS SURFACE SCENARIOS AND REQUIRED MINIMUM LOT SIZES BY ROAD CLASS AND DWELLING SIZE FOR NARROW LOTS Project Data Compliance Data (SqFt) Average Required Road Dwelling Total Number Percent Number Percent Impervious Lot Size Class Area Items Compliance Compliance Non-compliance Non-compliance Surface (Acres) PUBLIC ROAD (22 Ft Width) Public 1000 17 10 -+�58.82X 7 41.18% 3.59% 4.5 Public 1500 17 9 52.94% 8 47.06% 3.82% 4.8 Public 2000 17 8 47.06% 9 52.94% 4.05% 5.1 Public 2500 17 7 41.18% 10 58.82% 4.28% 5.3 TOTALS 68 34 50.00% 34 50.00% 3.94% 4.9 CLASS A PRIVATE ROAD (18 Ft Width) A Private 1000 17 11 64.71% _ 6 35.29% 3.44% 4.3 A Private 1500 17 10 58.82% 7 41.18% 3.67% 4.6 A Private 2000 17 9 52.94% 8 47.06% 3.90% 4.9 A Private 2500 17 8 47.06% 9 52.94% 4.13% 5.2 ----� -- . TOTALS 68 38 55.88% 30 44.12% 3.79% 4.8 CLASS B PRIVATE ROAD (12 Ft Width) - �w--- --�~�_-~-_---� B Private _ 1000 . 17 12 70.59% . 5 29.41% 3.21% 4.0 - B Private 1500 17 11 64.71% 6 35.29% 3.44% 4.3 B Private 2000 17 10 58.82% 7 41.18% 3.67% 4.6 _ B Private 2500 17 9 52.94% 8 47.06X 3.90% 4.9 , TOTALS 68 42 - 61.76% 26 38.24% 3.56% 4.5 CLASS C PRIVATE ROAD (8 Ft Width) --- w-� ___ - _ C Private -- 1000 :.. 17 -. -_- 13 76,47% 4 23.53% 3.06% 3.8 C Private 1500 17 12 70.59% 5 29.41% 3.29% 4.1 ['Private 2000 17 11 64.71% 6 35.29% 3.52% 4.4 C Private 2500 17 10 ' 58.82% 7 41.18% 3.75% 4.7 TOTALS 68 46 67.65% 22 32.35% 3.41% 4.3 4.3 - ------------------- -- GRAND TOTALS... _ .---.. _... -._ 272 -.._- 160 - 58.82% - . - 112 - - - 41.18% - 3.67% 4.6 ATTACHMENT H FIVE-ACRE LOTS COMPARISON OF IMPERVIOUS SURFACE SCENARIOS AND REQUIRED MINIMUM LOT SIZES BY ROAD CLASS AND DWELLING SIZE FOR TYPICAL LOTS Project Data Compliance Data (SgFt) Average Required Road Dwelling Total Number Percent Number Percent Impervious Lot Size Class Area Items Compliance Compliance Non-compliance Non-compliance Surface (Acres) PUBLIC ROAD (22 Ft width) Public 1000 12 7 58.33% S 41.67% 4.22% 5.3 Public 1500 12 6 50.00% 6 50.00% 4.45% 5.6 Public 2000 12 5 41.67% 7 58.33% 4.68% 5.8 Public 2500 12 4 33.33% 8 66.67% 4.91% 6.1 TOTALS 48 22 45.83% 26 54.17% 4.57% 5.7 CLASS A PRIVATE ROAD (18 Ft Width) 4 33.33% 3.92% 4.9 A Private 1000 12 8 ' 66'67% 41.67% 4.15% 5.2 A Private 1500 12 7 58.33% 5 A Private 2000 12 6 50.00X 6 50.00% 4.38% 5.5 .7 58.33% 4.60% 5.8 A Private 2500 12 5 41.67% TOTALS 48 26 54.17% 22 45.83% 4.26% 5.4 CLASS B PRIVATE ROAD (12 Ft Width) -__---- B Private 1000 12 10 83.33% 2 16.67% 3.46% 4.6 3 25.00% 3.69% 4.6 B Private 1500 12 9 75.00% 4 33.33% 3.92% 4.9 B Private 2000 12 8 66.67% 4.15% 5.2 4. - B Private 2500 12 ' 7 58.33% 5 41.67% - TOTALS TOTALS 48 34 70.83% 14 29.17% 3.81% 4.8 CLASS C PRIVATE ROAD (8 Ft Width) . ..-1 C Private 1000 12 11 91.67% 1 8.33% 3.16% 3.9 % 2 16.67% 3.39% 4.2 12 10 83.33 C Private 1500 25.00% 3.62% C.Private 2000 12 9 75.00% 3 _ C Private 2500 12 8 66.67% 4 33.33% 3.85% 4.8 .. . . . _ __-^---^------- "-_^-- __--- -� TOTALS 48 38 79.17% 10 20.83% 3.51% 4.4 --- GRAND TOTALS 192 120, , 62.50% 72 37.50% 4.03% 5.1 ATTACHMENT I FIVE-ACRE LOTS COMPARISON OF IMPERVIOUS SURFACE SCENARIOS AND REQUIRED MINIMUM LOT SIZES BY ROAD CLASS AND DWELLING SIZE FOR SQUARE LOTS Project Data Compliance Data (SqFt) Average Required Road Dwelling Total Number Percent Number Percent Impervious Lot Size Class Area Items Compliance Compliance Non-compliance Non-compliance Surface (Acres) PUBLIC ROAD (22 Ft Width) Public 1000 8 4 50.00% 4 50.00% 4.51% 5.6 Public 1500 8 3 37.50% 5 62.50% 4.74% 5.9 Public 2000 8 2 25.00% 6 75.00% 4.96% 6.2 Public 2500 8 1 12.50% 7. 87.50% 5.19% 6.5 TOTALS 32 10 31.25% 22 68.75% 4.85% 6.1 CLASS A PRIVATE ROAD (18 Ft Width) A Private 1000 8 6 75.00% 2 25.00X 4.08% 5.1 A Private 1500 8 5 62.50% 3 37.50% 4.31% 5.4 A Private 2000 8 4 50.00% 4 50.00% 4.54% 5.7 A Private 2500 8 3 37.50% 5 62.50% 4.77% 6.0 TOTALS 32 18 56.25% 14 43.75% 4.43% 5.6 CLASS B PRIVATE ROAD (12 Ft Width) B Private 1000 8 8 100.00% 0 0.00% 3.43% 4.3 B Private 1500 8 7 87.50% 1 12.50% 3.66% 4.6 8 Private 2000 8 6 75.00% 2 25.00% 3.89% 4.9 B Private-`--- 2500 8 5 62.50% 3 37.50% 4.12% 5.2 TOTALS 32 26 81.25% 6 ---___18.75% 3.78% 4.8 -"- -------------------------- CLASS C PRIVATE ROAD (8 Ft Width) C Private 1000 8 8 100.00% 0 0.00% 3.00X _..._ 3.0 C Private 1500 8 8 100.00% 0 0.00% 3.23% 4.0 C Private 2000 8 8 100.00% 0 0.00% 3.46% 4.3 C Private 2500 8 7 87.50% 1 12.50% 3.69% 4.6 TOTALS 32 31 96.88% 1 3.13% 3.35% 4.0 __ GRAND TOTALS 128 85 66.41% 43 33.59% 4.10% 5.1 28 ATTACHMENT J FIVE-ACRE LOTS COMPARISON OF IMPERVIOUS SURFACE SCENARIOS AND REQUIRED MINIMUM LOT SIZES BY ROAD CLASS AND DWELLING SIZE FOR WIDE LOTS Project Data Compliance Data (SqFt) Average Required Road Duelling Total Number Percent Number Percent Impervious Lot Size Class Area Items Compliance Compliance Non-compliance Non-compliance Surface (Acres) PUBLIC ROAD (22 Ft Width) Public 1000 5 0 0.00% 5 100.00% 5.03% 6.3 Public 1500 5 0 0.00% 5 100.00% 5.26% 6.6 Public 2000 5 0 0.00% 5 100.00% 5.49% 6.9 Public 2500 5 0 0.00% 5 100.00% 5.72% 7.2 TOTALS 20 0 0.00% 20 100.00% 5.38% 6.8 CLASS A PRIVATE ROAD (18 Ft Width) A Private 1000 5 2 40.00% 3 60.00% 4.43% 5.5 A Private 1500 5 1 20.00% 4 80.00% 4.66% 5.8 A Private 2000 5 0 0.00% 5 100.00% 4.89% 6.1 A Private 2500 5 0 0.00% 5 100.00% 5.12% 6.4 TOTALS 20 3 15.00% 17 85.00% 4.78% 6.0 CLASS B PRIVATE ROAD (12 Ft Width) B Private 1000 5 5 100.00% 0 0.00% 3.52% 4.4 B Private 1500 5 5 100.00% 0 0.00% 3.75% 4.7 B Private 2000 5 4 80.00% 1 20.00% 3.98% 5.0 - .- B Private 2500 5 3 60.00% 2 40.00% 4.21% 5.3 TOTALS 20 17 85.00% 3 15.00% 3.87% 4.9 CLASS C PRIVATE ROAD (8 Ft Width) C Private 1000 5 5 100.00% 0 0.00% 2.91% 3.6 C Private 1500 5 5 100.00% 0 0.00% 3.14% 3.9 C Private 2000 5 5 100.00% 0 0.00% 3.37% 4.2 C Private 2500 5 5 100.00% 0 0.00% 3.60% 4.5 TOTALS 20 20 100.00% 0 0.00% 3.26% 4.1 GRAND TOTALS 80 40 50.00% 40 50.00% 4.32% 5.4 ■ 29 ATTACHMENT K IMPERVIOUS SURFACE SCENARIOS TEMPLATE Version 1/3/90 Print SCENARIO SUMMARY: Lot Area (Acres) - 5.00 & Inspections Lot Configuration - Narrow Department of Planning pections - Orange County NC Road Class Public PROJECT DATA: Dwelling Area (SqFt) - 2500 Dwelling Setback (Ft) - Varies Lot Width (pt); Utility Structures - No 165 Road Class: Public Lot Frontage (Ft): 165 Road Width (Ft): 22 Lot Depth (Ft): 1320 Lot Size (SqFt): 217800 Dwelling- Number of Stories: 1 - Total Floor Area (SqFt): 2500 Dwelling Setback (Ft): Varies - Ground Floor Area (SqFt): 2500 Driveway Length (Ft): Varies Utility Structures: Driveway Width (Ft): Length Width Area 10 (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) Max Impervious Surface Ratio (ISR): 4.00% Max Impervious Surface Area (SqFt): 8712 Bldg # 0 0 0 Bldg #2 0 0 0 Bldg #3 0 0 0 Patio/Deck 0 0 0 Pool 0 0 0 Tennis 0 0 0 IMPERVIOUS SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS & CALCULATIONS: Total 0 Structural Coverage Driveway Lot Lot - Road Total % Required Impery Size Size Dwelling Utility Total Length Width Area Frontage 1/2 Area IAreav Surface Lot nSize (Acres)- (SqFt) (SqFt) (SqFt) (SgFt) (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) (SqFt) (Acres) 5.00 217800 2500 0 2500 60 10 1000 5.00 217800 2500 165 11 1815 5315 2.44% 3.1 0 2500 110 10 1500 165 11 1815 5815 2.67% 3.3 5.00. 217800 ' 2500 0 2500 160 10 5.00 217800 2500 2000 165 11 1815 6315 2.90% 3.6 0 2500 210 10 2500 165 11 1815 6815 3.13% 3.9 5.00 217800 2500 0 2500 5.00 217800 2500 260 10 3000 165 11 1815 7315 3.36% 4.2 0 2500 310 10 3500 165 11 1815 7815 3.59% 4.5 5.00 217800 2500 0 2500 360 10 4000 165 11 1815 8315 3.82% 4.8 5.00 217800 2500 0 2500 410 10 4500 165 11 1815 8815 4.05% 5.1 5.00 217800 2500 0 2500 460 10 5000 165 11 1815 9315 4.28% 5.3 5.00 217800 2500 0 2500 510 10 5500 165 11 1815 9815 4.51% 5.6 5.00 217800 2500 0 2500 5.00 217800 2500 560 10 6000 165 11 1815 10315 4.74% 5.9 0 2500 610 10 6500 165 11 1815 10815 4.97% 6.2 5.00 217800 2500 0 2500 660 10 7000 165 11 1815 11315 5.20% 6.5 5.00 217800 2500 0 2500 710 10 7500 165 11 1815 11815 5.42% 6.8 5.00 217800 2500 5.00 217800 2500 0 2500 760 10 8000 165 . 11 1815 12315 5.65% 7.1 5.00 217800 2500 0 2500 810 10 8500 165 11 1815 12815 5.882 7.4 0 2500 860 10 9000 165 11 1815 13315 6.11% 7.6 NOTES: (1) Lot configurations are: Narrow - lot width equals one-eighth depth; Typical - lot width AVERAGES 4.28% 5.3 equals one-half depth; Square - lot width equals depth; and Wide - lot depth equals one-half width. (2) Septic field location on Lot is determinant of dwelling setback and driveway length. (3) Driveway area includes 400 square foot back-up space for vehicles. ATTACFM"!FI T L 30 TWO-ACRE LOTS COMPARISON OF IMPERVIOUS SURFACE SCENARIOS BY ROAD CLASS FOR ALL LOT CONFIGURATIONS Project Data Compliance Data --_�� (SqFt) Road Dwelling Total Number Percent Number Percent Class Area Items Compliance compliance Non-compliance Non-compliance PUBLIC ROAD (22 Ft Width) -�N�w-_��-'� Public 1000 -_---26 6 23.08% 20 76.92% Public 1500 26 4 15.38% 22 84.62% 24 92.31% 2 7.69% Public 2000 26 96.15% Public 2500 26 1 3.85% 25 % TOTALS 104 13 12.50% 91 87.50% CLASS A PRIVATE ROAD (18 Ft Width) --_-- ----------------------------- 10 38.46% 16 61.54% A Private 1000 26 19 73.08% A Private 1500 26 7 26.92% 26 4 15.38% 22 84.62% A Private 2000 24 92.31% A Private 2500 --26--_--_� 2 7.69% --------_____ - _._..-.....-104 �_ - Z2.12X -------- 81 77.88% TOTALS CLASS B PRIVATE ROAD (12 Ft Width) �--- 14 53.85% 12 46.15% 8 Private 1000 26 16 61.54% B Private 1500 26 10 38.46% 23.08% 20 76.92% 26 6 23. B Private 2000 � % 8$.y� 8 Private 2500 26 3 11.54% ___3 - �+� TOTALS -------------- ----- _104 -_ __--33---_ 31.73% 71 68.27% CLASS C PRIVATE ROAD (8 Ft Width) C Private 1000 26 18 . 69.23% 8 30.77% 10 38.46%C Private 1500 26 16 61.54% 12 46.15% 14 53.85% C Private 2000 26 18 69.23% C Private 2500 26 8 30.77% TOTALS 104 54 51.92% 50 48.08% __-----___ ---_-^-'------ ____----- ____-416 w-----1� �_ 29.57% 293 70.43% GRAND TOTALS �---- y . . I ATTACHMFN^! ?1 31 TWO-ACRE LOTS COMPARISON OF IMPERVIOUS SURFACE SCENARIOS AND REQUIRED MINIMUM LOT SIZES BY ROAD CLASS AND DWELLING SIZE FOR NARROW LOTS Project Data -------------- ---------__�»--------------------- Compliance Data (SqFt) Road Dwelling Total Average Required n9 Number Percent Number Percent Impervious Lot Size Class Area Items Compliance Compliance Non-compliance Non- compliance Surface (Acres) PUBLIC ROAD (22 Ft Width) Public 1000 �4__-_---�_Q__--__O_�---- 4 --------- Public 1500 4 100.00% 7.09% 2.4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 7.67% 2.6 Public 2000 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 8.24% 2.7 Public 2500 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 8.82% 2.9 TOTALS 16 0 0.00% 16 100.00% 7.96% 2.7 CLASS A PRIVATE ROAD (18 Ft Width) A Private 1000 4 2 50.00% 2 50.00% 6.80% 2.3 A Private 1500 4 1 25.00% 3 75.00% 7.37% 2.5 A Private 2000 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 7.94% 2.6 A Private N»2500 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 8.52% 2.8 TOTALS 16 3 18.75% 13 -- »�"'"" '""'_____�_ -----------------------_.-_ 81.25% 7.66% 2.6 CLASS B PRIVATE ROAD (12 Ft Width) »_ » B Private 1000 4- __-�_-_"__75.00% -»-_w 1__�� - 25.00% 6.35% 2.1 B Private 1S00 - 4 2 50.00% 2 50.00% 6.92% 2.3 B Private 2000 4 1 25.00% 3 75.00% 7.50% 2.5 B Private 2500 4 0 25.00% 3 75.00% 8.07% 2.7 TOTALS 16 6 37.50% 10 62.50% 7.21% 2.4 CLASS C PRIVATE ROAD (8 Ft Width) »_ - __ C Private 1000 4 4 100.00% 0 - 0.00% 6.05% » N2.0 C Private 1500' 4 4 100.00% 0 0.00% 6.62% 2.2 C Private 2000 4 3 75.00% 1 C Private 2500 25'00% 7.20% 2.4 4 2 50.00% 2 50.00% 7.77% 2.6 TOTALS 16 13 »81.25% ------ 3---- -- -------------------- ____��� 18.75% 6.91% 2.3 GRAND TOTALS y - ---------------------------------------- 42 65.63x 7.43% 2.5 A-� mTACH*R ;NT N 32 - TWO-ACRE LOTS COMPARISON OF IMPERVIOUS SURFACE SCENARIOS AND REQUIRED MINIMUM LOT SIZES BY ROAD CLASS AND DWELLING SIZE FOR TYPICAL LOTS Project Data Compliance Data (SqFt) Average Required Road Dwelling Total Number Percent Number Percent Impervious Lot Size Class Area Items Compliance Compliance Non-compliance Non-compliance Surface (Acres) PUBLIC ROAD (22 Ft Width) Public 1000 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 6.66% 2.2 Public 1500 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 7.23% 2.4 Public 2000 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 7.80% 2.6 Public 2500 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 8.38% 2.8 TOTALS 16 0 0.00% 16 100.00% 7.52% 2.5 CLASS A PRIVATE ROAD (18 Ft Width) A Private 1000 4 2 50.00% 2 50.00% 6.18% 2.1 A Private 1500 4 1 25.00% 3 75.00% 6.75% 2.3 A Private 2000 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 7.32% 2.4 A Private 2500 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 7.90% 2.6 TOTALS 16 3 18.75% 13 81.25% 7.04% 2.4 CLASS 6 PRIVATE ROAD (12 Ft Width) B Private 1000 -- 4 --- 3 }75.00% --M-N 1 ------25.00% 5.46% 1.8 , . B Private 1500 4 2, 50.00% 2 50.00% 6.03% 2.0 - 8 Private 2000 4 1 25.00% 3 75.00% 6.60% 2.2 B Private 2500 4 0 25.00% 3 75.00% 7.18% 2.4 TOTALS ---------------- 16__w___6_....-_-37.50% 10 ---- 62.50% 6.32% 2.1 ----- . CLASS C PRIVATE ROAD (8 Ft Width) C Private 1000 4 4 100.00% � 0 0.00% - 4.98% 1.7 C Private 1500 4 4 100.00% 0 0.00% 5.55% 1.9 C Private 2000 4 3 75.00% 1 25.00% 6.12% 2.0 C Private 2500 4 2 50.00% 2 50.00% 6.70% '2.2 TOTALS 16 13 ---�-81.25% --_�-„_3 18.75% 5.84% 2.0 GRAND TOTALS ----N--_-64 22 34.38% 42 65.63% 6.68% 2.2 ATTACHMENT () - 33 TWO-ACRE LOTS COMPARISON OF IMPERVIOUS SURFACE SCENARIOS AND REQUIRED MINIMUM LOT SIZES BY ROAD CLASS AND DWELLING SIZE FOR SQUARE LOTS Project Data Compliance Data (SqFt) Average Required Road Dwelling Total Number Percent Number Percent Impervious Lot Size Class Area Items Compliance Compliance Non-compliance Non-compliance Surface (Acres) PUBLIC ROAD (22 Ft Width) Public 1000 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 6.88% 2.3 Public 1500 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 7.46% 2.5 Public 2000 4 0 0.0= 4 100.00% 8.03% 2.7 Public 2500 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 8.60% 2.9 TOTALS 16 - 0 0.00% 16 100.00% 7.74% 2.6 CLASS A PRIVATE ROAD (18 Ft Width) A Private 1000 4 2 50.00% 2 50.00% 6.20% 2.1 A Private 1500 4 1 25.00% 3 75.00% 6.78% 2.3 A Private 2000 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 7.35% 2.5 A Private 2500 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 7.93% 2.6 TOTALS 16 3 18.75% 13 81.25% 7.07% 2.4 CLASS B PRIVATE ROAD (12 Ft Width) B Private 1000 4 3 75.00% 1 25.00% 5.19% 1.7 B Private 1500 4 2 50.00% 2 50.00% 5.76% 1.9 B Private 2000 4 1 25.00% 3 75.00% 6.34% 2.1 B Private 2500 4 0 25.00% 3 75.00% 6.91% 2.3 TOTALS 16 6 37.50% 10 62.50% 6.05% 2.0 CLASS C PRIVATE ROAD (8 Ft Width) C Private 1000 4 4 100.00% 0 0.00% 4.51% 1.5 C Private 1500 4 4 100.00% 0 0.00% 5.08% 1.7 C Private 2000 4 3 75.00% 1 25.00% 5.66% 1.9 C Private 2500 4 2 50.00% 2 50.00% 6.23% 2.1 TOTALS 16 13 81.25% 3 18.75% 5.37% 1.8 GRAND TOTALS 64 22 34.38% 42 65.63% 6.56% 2.2 - 34 ATTACH-PI h1T P Y TWO-ACRE LOTS COMPARISON OF IMPERVIOUS SURFACE SCENARIOS AND REQUIRED MINIMUM LOT SIZES BY ROAD CLASS AND DWELLING SIZE FOR WIDE LOTS Project Data Compliance Data (SqFt) Average Required Road Dwelling Total Number Percent Number Percent Impervious Lot Size Class Area Items Compliance Compliance Non-compliance Non-compliance Surface (Acres) PUBLIC ROAD (22 Ft Width) Public 1000 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 8.13% 2.7 Public 1500 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 8.71% 2.9 Public 2000 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 9.28% 3.1 Public 2500 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 9.86% 3.3 TOTALS 16 0 0.00% 16 100.00% 9.00% 3.0 CLASS A PRIVATE ROAD (18 Ft Width) A Private 1000 4 2 50.00% 2 50.00% 7.18% 2.4 A Private 1500 4 1 25.00% 3 75.00% 7.75% 2.6 A Private 2000 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 8.83% 2.8 A Private 2500 4 0 0.00% 4 100.00% 8.90% 3.0 • TOTALS _, 16 3 18.75% 13 81.25% 8.17% 2.7 ▪ CLASS B PRIVATE ROAD (12 Ft Width) -- - B Private'- 1000 4 3 75.00% . 1 25.00% 5.74% 1.9 �'- B Private' _. 1500 =--- 4 2 50.00% 2 50.00% 6.32% 2.1 B Private- 2000 4 -._ 1 25.00% 3 75.00% 6.89% 2.3 B Private 2500 4 0 25.00% , 3 75.00% 7.46% 2.5 TOTALS 16 6 37.50% 10 62.50% 6.60% 2.2 -w CLASS C PRIVATE ROAD (8 Ft Width) . .. C Private 1000 -- 4 " 4 - 100.00% 0 0.00% 4.78% 1.6 C Private 1500 4 4 100.00% 0 0.00% 5.36% 1.8 --•-- C Private 2000 4 - . 3 " 75.00% 1 25.00% 5.98% 2.0 C Private • 2500 :: - 4 2 -' 50.00% . 2 50.00% 6:51% 2.2 TOTALS 16 13 81.25% 3 18.75% 5.66% 1.9 A GRAND TOTALS 64 22 34.38% 42 65.63% 7.36% 2.5 immommomm 35 ATmACHM NT C) IMPERVIOUS SURFACE SCENARIOS TEMPLATE SCENARIO SUMMARY: Lot Area (Acres) - 2.00 version 1/3/90 Print Lot Configuration - Narrow Department of Planning & Inspections - Orange County NC Road Class - Public Dwelling Area (SqFt) - 2500 PROJECT DATA: Dwelling Setback (Ft) - Varies Utility Structures - No Lot Width (Ft): 130 Road Class: Public Lot Frontage (Ft): 130 Road Width (Ft): 22 Lot Depth (Ft): b70 Lot Size (SqFt): 87120 Dwelling- Number of Stories: 1 - Total Floor Area (SqFt): 2500 Dwelling Setback (Ft): Varies - Ground Floor Area (SqFt): 2500 Driveway Length (Ft): Varies Utility Structures: Length Width Area Driveway Width (Ft): 10 (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) Max Impervious Surface Ratio (ISR): 6.00% Bldg #1 0 0 0 Max Impervious Surface Area (SqFt): 5227 Bldg #2 0 0 0 Bldg #3 0 0 0 • Patio/Deck 0 0 0 Pool 0 0 0 Tennis 0 0 0 Total 0 IMPERVIOUS SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS & CALCULATIONS: Structural Coverage Driveway Road Total % Required Lot Lot -__.._�______- Impery Impery Minimum Size Size Dwelling Utility Total Length Width Area Frontage 1/2 Width Area Area Surface Lot Size (Acres) (SqFt) (SqFt) (SqFt) (SqFt) (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) (Ft) (Ft) (SqFt) (SqFt) (Acres) 2.00 87120 2500 0 2500 �. 60 ----�10 1000 130 11-�- 1430 4930 5.665 1.9 2.00 87120 2500 0 2500 110 10 1500 130 11 1430 5430 6.23% 2.1 2.00 87120 2500 0 2500 160 10 2000 130 11 1430 5930 6.81% 2.3 2.00 87120 2500 0 2500 210 10 2500 130 11 1430 6430 7.38% 2.5 2.00 87120 2500 0 2500 260 10 3000 130 11 1430 6930 7.95% 2.7 2.00 87120 2500 0 2500 310 10 3500 130 11 1430 7430 8.53% 2.8 2.00 87120 2500 0 2500 360 10 4000 130 11 1430 7930 9.10% 3.0 2.00 87120 2500 0 . 2500 410 10 4500 130 11 1430 8430 9.68% 3.2 2.00 87120 2500 0 2500 460 10 5000 130 11 1430 8930 10.25% 3.4 2.00 87120 2500 0 2500 510 10 5500 130 11 1430 9430 10.82% 3.6 2.00 87120 2500 0 2500 560 10 6000 130 11 1430 9930 11.40% 3.8 2.00 87120 2500 0 2500 610 10 6500 130 11 1430 10430 11.97% 4.0 2.00 87120 2500 0 2500 610 10 6500 130 11 1430 10430 11.97% 4.0 2.00 87120 2500 0 2500 610 10 6500 130 11 1430 10430 11.97% 4.0 2.00 87120 2500 0 2500 610 10 6500 130 11 1430 10430 11.97% 4.0 2.00 87120 2500 0 2500 610 10 6500 130 11 1430 10430 11.97% 4.0 2.00 87120 2500 0 2500 610 10 6500 130 11 1430 10430 11.97% 4.0 AVERAGES 8.82% 2.9 NOTES: (1) Lot configurations are: Narrow - lot width equals one-eighth depth; Typical - lot width equals one-half depth; Square - lot width equals depth; and Wide - lot depth equals one-half width. (2) Septic field location on lot is determinant of dwelling setback and driveway length. (3) Driveway area includes 400 square foot back-up space for vehicles. c ATTACHMENT R 36 Y BUILDING PERMITS ISSUED, BY TYPE UNIVERSITY LAKE WATERSHED, ORANGE COUNTY, NC 1988 AND 1989 Number Percent Type 1988 Percent of 1989 Percent of Change Change Construction Permits Total Permits Total 1988 to 1989 1988 to 1989 New Work 56 36.1% 38 36.2% -18 -32.1% Mobile Home 50 32.3% 39 37.1% -11 -22.0% Addition 22 14.2% 18 17.1% -4 -18.2% Accessory Building 20 12.9% 4 3.8% -16 -80.0% Alteration 6 3.9% 3 2.9% -3 -50.0% Repair 0 0.0% 1 1.0% 1 100.0% Move Building 1 0.6% 0 0.0% -1 -100.0% Sign 0 0.0% 2 1.9% 2 100.0% Totals 155 100.0% 105 100.0% -50 -32.3% Source: Orange County Building Permit System. , AmTACHrrtFrTT S SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING CONSTRUCTION, BY FLOOR AREA University Lake Watershed, 1988 37 Floor Dwelling Area Midpoint Units in Percent Cumulative Range of Range Range Distribution Distribution (SqFt) (SqFt) 1000-1500 1250 10 20. 0% 1500-2000 1750 i1 4 . 0 2000-2500 2250 22. OX 422. 0%% 2500-3000 2750 17 34. 0% 76. OX 3 6. 0% 62. 0% 3000-3500 3250 9 18. 0% 100. 0% SOURCE: Orange County Building Permit System NOTE. Floor area includes area in dwelling plus area covered by a garage, porch or similar impervious surface. Structures surveyed include one and two-story dwellings but only the ground floor area was used in the above calculations. SF CONSTRUCTION, BY FLOOR AREA RANGE 35% Univarmiljr tales er■hed, 1988 25% i lox t r r ir O MI WW1 70- r r ipor S% AI4I4f74 r r r Er r _ ox A 1250 1750 2250 2750 .3250 Raga Mi oirg i Squa.Fed) SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING CONSTRUCTION, BY FLOOR AREA 38 University Lake Watershed, 1989 T. Floor Dwelling Area Midpoint Units in Percent Cumulative Range of Range Range Distribution Distribution (SgFt) (5gFt) 1000-1500 1250 3 14. 3% 14. 3% 1500-2000 1750 4 19. 0% 33. 3% 2000-2500 2250 a 38, 1% 71. 4% 2500-3000 2750 4 19. 0% 90. 4% 3000-3500 3250 2 9. 6% 100. 0% SOURCE: Orange County Building Permit System NOTE: Floor area includes area in dwelling plus area covered by a garage, porch or similar impervious surface. Structures _ surveyed include one and two-story dwellings but only the ground, floor area was used in the above calculations. SF CONSTRUCTION, BY FLOOR AREA RANGE Urirc rrit} Lake Watershed, 1 40% Sax a •c z y or ._ Ad, , , 15% 'mor 11 mi:111rffliAllrWAIIMA 10% r or or'Air or 5% All. All A Er 0% 2750 3250 1250 1754 Ftworie tM;dpairrtf ( gua+e Feet) r ATTACHMENT T 39 RECOMMENDED IMPERVIOUS SURFACE RATIOS FOR UNVERSITY LAKE WATERSHED THE TOTAL THE TOTAL IMPERVIOUS IMPERVIOUS WHERE THE SURFACE MAY WHERE THE SURFACE MAY LOT SIZE IS: NOT EXCEED: LOT SIZE IS: NOT EXCEED: 5.0 acres or above 6.0% 2.5 acres 11.0% 4.9 acres 6.2% 2.4 acres 11.2% 4.8 acres 6.4% 2.3 acres 11.4% 4.7 acres 6.6% 2.2 acres 11.6% 4.6 acres 6.8% 2.1 acres 11.8% 4.5 acres 7.0% 2.0 acres 12.0% 4.3 acres 7.2% 1.9 acres 12.2% 4.2 acres 7.4% 1.8 acres 12.4% 4.2 acres 7.6% 1.7 acres 12.6% 4.1 acres 7.8% 1.6 acres 12.8% 4.0 acres 8.0% 1.5 acres 13.0% 3.9 acres 8.2% 1.4 acres 13.2% 3.8 acres 8.4% 1.3 acres 13.4% 3.7 acres 8.6% 1.2 acres 13.6% 3.6 acres 8.8% 1.1 acres 13.8% 3.5 acres 9.0% 1.0 acres 14.0% 3.4 acres 9.2% 0.9 acres 14.2% 3.3 acres 9.4% 0.8 acres 14.4% 3:2 acres 9.6% 0.7 acres 14.6% 3.2 acres 9.8% 0.6 acres 14.8% 3.0 acres 10.0% 0.5 acres or less 15.0% 2.9 acres 10.2% 2.8 acres 10.4% 2.7 acres 10.6% 2.6 acres 10.8% An impervious surface is a surface composed of any material which impedes or prevents the natural infiltration of water into the soil. Such surfaces shall include any paved or unpaved surfaces comprised of asphalt, concrete, crushed stone, compacted soil or other similar material. These would include, but not be limited to, streets and driveways, sidewalks, patios, garages, dwellings, and similar structures which cover the land. 9 1 ORANGE C O U N T Y BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT Meeting Date: February a., 1990 Action Agenda Item # f% SUBJECT: PROPOSED TEXT AMENDMENTS - INTERIM DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS (ZONING ORDINANCE - ARTICLE 6 . 15 .2 ) (SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS - SECTION IV-C-2) DEPARTMENT: Planning PUBLIC HEARING: Yes _XNo ATTACHMENT(S) : INFORMATION CONTACT: Existing/Proposed Ordinance Planning Director - Extension 346 Amendments Proposed University Lake TELEPHONE NUMBERS: Watershed Protection Agreement Hillsborough - 732-8181 Durham Estates Subdivision Plan Durham - 688-7331 11/27/89 Public Hearing Minutes Mebane - 227-2031 12/18/89 Planning Board Minutes Chapel Hill - 967-9251/968-4501 Watershed Analysis Summaries 1/16/90 Planning Board Minutes PURPOSE: To consider proposed amendments to the interim development standards applicable in University Lake watershed. The proposed amendments, if adopted, would provide more flexibility in the administration and application of the current standards contained in Article 6. 15 .2 of the Zoning Ordinance and Section IV--C-2 of the Subdivision Regulations. BACKGROUND: In March, 1989, the Final Report -University Lake Watershed Study was issued by Camp, Dresser & McKee (CDM) . Following the release of the Final Report, the Town of Carrboro adopted a moratorium on development within that portion of its planning and zoning jurisdiction in University Lake watershed, pending a decision on water quality protection strategies . Orange County subsequently adopted interim development standards for the watershed for a six-month period, including a five-acre minimum lot size where more than five lots are created. OWASA also continued its moratorium on water and sewer extensions into the watershed. In addition to the above actions, the governing boards of Orange County, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro adopted resolutions, requesting that the Joint Chatham-Orange Work Group review the study and provide recommended 2 watershed protection strategies to its constituent jurisdictions . In October, the Work Group completed a proposed agreement on University Lake watershed protection and asked that it be circulated to the respective governing boards for comment and adoption. The proposed agreement included several provisions which, if implemented, would provide greater flexibility in the interim development standards by addressing potential hardships experienced by landowners in the watershed. (See #2, #3, #4, and #5a of the attached agreement. ) Though not the stimulus for the proposed ordinance amendments, an example of the flexibility needed in the standards was presented to the Planning Board at its October 16 meeting. The Durham Estates Subdivision consists of ten lots with an average density of one unit per 5.38 acres. (See attached sketch) . The smallest lot proposed is a 3 .59 acre tract separated from the main portion of the subdivision by a public road right-of-way. All other lots exceed five acres in size. The current standards require each lot to be at least five acres in size. The proposed standards would allow the subdivision to be approved, provided all other non- watershed standards were met. (See Article 6 . 15 .2 and Section IV-C-2, subsection a. 3 .c) . ) The proposed amendments were presented at public hearing on November 27, 1989 . While many comments were received, those persons in opposition focused almost exclusively on the five-acre minimum lot size requirement adopted on October 2, 1989 . A specific concern raised at the hearing involved the applicability of the proposed four percent impervious surface ratio in conjunction with the five-acre minimum lot size. The same concern was voiced about the six percent ratio as applied to two-acre lots . At the December 12, 1989 Planning Board meeting, the Planning Director presented preliminary information regarding the proposed impervious surface ratios and the ability of citizens to comply with same. The Planning Board asked that additional information be developed to address the potential hardships resulting from the inability of citizens to comply with the proposed ratios. At the January 9, 1990 Planning Board meeting, the Planning Director presented a more in-depth analysis of lot-by-lot development scenarios using the four percent and six percent ratios. He indicated that compliance i 3 with the four percent ratio was feasible ( 60 percent compliance) but would require significant education and design initiatives . The proposed six percent ratio was of greater concern, since it only 30 percent of the lot scenarios indicated compliance with the standard. The Planning Board delayed action on the proposed standards and asked for specific solutions to the impervious surface ratio dilemma. In particular, the Planning Board requested options concerning technical solutions using dry wells, etc. , raising the impervious surface limits, and design standards which would insure compliance. At the Planning Board meeting of January 16, 1990, the Planning Director presented various options for the Board's consideration. The options provided relief from the inability to comply with recommended impervious surface ratios and included the following: 1 . Accept the CDM recommended standards; 2 . Increase the impervious surface ceiling; 3 . Discount unpaved road surfaces; 4 . Discount all unpaved surfaces, such as roads, driveways, and sidewalks; 5 . Establish design standards which assure compliance such as a maximum permitted driveway length; 6. Increase the minimum required lot size requirement; and 7 . Require compliance with a four percent impervious surface ratio and a density standard of one unit per five acres but permit a minimum lot size of two acres. Following consideration of the various options, the Planning Board voted to recommend approval of the proposed revisions to the revised interim development standards with the following change to Article 6 . 15 .2 a. 3.a) of the Zoning Ordinance: a) Basic Requirements : In the University Lake water supply watershed, lot size averaging is permitted provided the overall residential density for any development application shall not exceed one dwelling unit per five acres, no lot shall be less than two acres in size, and no more than five two- acre lots may be created as part of any development application, except as permitted under subsection b or cl below. An identical change was recommended for Section IV-C-2 a. 3 .a) of the Subdivision Regulations. While still recognizing the difficulty of complying 4 with recommended impervious limits, the Planning Board felt that "averaging" provided the greatest flexibility for property owners until permanent standards were developed. RECOMMENDATION: The Administration recommends approval of the proposed amendments per the Planning Board recommendation. s - .5 • PROPOSED .AGREEME;:T - University Lake Watershed Protection 10/13/89 = cticn agreement 1 . Gaa This a t i t � l is designed to achieve the F following shared goals: protection of the public health and safety, assurance of minimal decradation, and prevention cf future deterioration in water quality in connection with the University Lake water supply. - • 2. Panic Stret ov. The minimum lot size in residential districts within the University Lake watershed will be 5 acres, and the residential density will be 1 DU/5 acres, except as specified in r2, 413, and r4 below. Other requirements will includes a ximum 4$ impervious surface, uSe of individual septic tank sy ma ocated on site, and publicly-controlled monitoring . and inspection of septic systems. Structural BMPs would not be required: • 3. atlfit *' 1 j-A... L v will be provided, including - An option .for cluster development 9 an overall density of 1 DU/5 acres, a minimum lot size of 1 acre, a maximum d cf individual Septic tanks located �ti�mp°=�'i impervious surface, use cf an-site structural stormwate�e�►.•on-si;e a�3 private wells, use BMPs only if needed on a particular site in order to' control pollutant slug loadings, and publicly-controlled inspection and maintenance of any such ?MPs. Open space set-asides will be restricted to prohibit future subdivision. 4. ='s:{s�-;nc T Less �- x� October 2, 1929 that`zre less han.5 ... ree. Lots of record as cf �, p by landowners at A n 5 acres in sire could be developed t the current'on M 1Gt sizes, but such existing lots of record could not be further subdivided.' .. Structural BMPs would not be required. A maximum of • approxi ma rely 12% impervious surface - --v_o�.s surface would be allowed on lots less than 2 acres; 6% impervious of betwYe.'1 surface would be allowed on lots 2 and 5 acres; and a. 4% impervious surface requirement would amply to larger lots. . S. $ °� arr+c}14 - r1 a. r.ea cn Sm= ?r m1-a- cr Tkr -aC-e Lcts.c r. record �q as. of October 2, 1989_ could be .subdivided to crecreate up to 5 lots of no less - a=-e up land could be e s han`2 acres in size, while the DU/5 acres with y- --o minimum d -iti more than developed a.. densities of no mo, 1 im-m2e�iors surface would , of Sites. A maximum' of d 5 acres fbe allowed for those lots cf between 2 and 5 acres , in_ i size. A 4% impervious surface re_ui rement would -arse-y lots. b. is la-e v the e any landowne- is su:cess f_ ul in gaining z`_nalca�_t order ruling that the watershed r°gula tics described here resulted in a _e. 0 a tcry taking,•�r she ,] ,._ur e•rr, ^t:.0^$ who are -.4. 6 pa joint planning agreement will share associated pa-ties to the jo�r.�- - costs in an equitable fashion. Pe.c=.- The joint planning jurisdictions will develop . strategies for dealing with any special hardships that might arise for farmers in order to further the public purpose c_ protecting farmland. • d. Watershed Prntect;on Funl. OWASA will be requested to create a watershed protection fund to acquire rights in * particularly sensitive land, or take other appropriate steps to encourage preservation of water quality within the county. 6. x.1 t-rna."vo a 4 c_ .e- S ' rr The County Board of health will not permit community alternative treatment and disposal systems within the current critical area of the University Lake watershed. Until April 30, 1981 no alternative treatment and disposal systems will be allowed in the balance of the University Lake watershed. The joint planning jurisdictions will investigate potential standards for expanding the current crticial area. Individual on-site alternative disposal systems will be allowed under Hoard of Health oversight. Ay ii .b{lxty .4 Pub 4c 1' 4er WY-1-1;n �-h- tr;ve_city Lake 7. • Vstershed. OWASA will be requested to conduct a study of the advisability of making public water services available within the Lake watershed,shed, and will be asked to report to the University ogl ; joint planning jurisdictions by April 30, l on its s d?nd:.ncs and recommendations. B. Ava l Rb 1 i tv r aV . r+ g=we" l'i'e. in i-11- "n ve=s4 tv Letee =er i-,e - Public sewer will not be extended into the University� Lake watershed Except to address a public health hazard cr upon : t agree g n,. ' y all joint planning jurisdictions. agreement 9. Aeirli tional Paou1 alc-`sr Pscu r menS. Additional • y �isions will be developed by staffs in the regulatory Y�D1 following areas: control cf cluster and standard l of 'placsme::t to minimize water--quality impacts; control of siting of struot r es on individual lots; setbacks of septic tanks from • • 'stream5;' Stream buffer requirements; controls on further sub~iyi sion •of land included in open space set-asides in Y location and character of drive:'ays and clustered developments; '_ ieve roads; and such other reg..latory requirements as they be'- ^p- appropriate. Staff recommendations will be prepared and ars.`or - w.+,+ 4 )Vrv.lG:lI3Cr T 15, ..9`rQ• submitted to Govern;ng boards by a p c}:_mate_ 10. $Y r.V ax Possible too C- T=Ens-e~ral° 7�;�e� ..•,.n�� will c^^^uc Fi ohts. The County, consultation with the towns, will s co=S • ble use of transferable development - for purposes noftwatershed protection. Such a study could be e=�LS'' s :':eluded as part of continuing work on protec ticn of he rural character, or such other content as the County believes appropriate and feasible. • Cr 7 11 . s ' r; ac~ o. �r,,nt P err nc :+c_Pem .nom. The staffs will review the Orange County Joint Planning agreement within the next sip, months to determine whether any modification is needed as a result of the watershed protection measures described here, and how the agreement reached regarding University Lake watershed protection can be incorporated into the joint planning agreement. 12. mechanisms f r Oncoina Cnoaecatian. In connection with their review of the joint planning agreement, the staffs will recommend an appropriate mechanism for ongoing cooperative work among themselves and between the respective governing boards and OWASA. • 13. ?e n^{c Review. watershed regulations and other policies described herein will be reviewed in connection with the next periodic .review of the Orange County Joint Planning Agreement, or within 10 years, whichever comes first. • • • • • 8 PROPOSED ORDINANCE AMENDMENT ORDINANCE: Zoning Ordinance Subdivision Regulations REFERENCE: 6 . 15.2 Interim Development Standards Approved IV-C-2. Interim Development Standards Approved ORIGIN OF AMENDMENT: _X Staff _X_-Planning Board �BOCC X_Public Other: STAFF PRIORITY RECOMMENDATION: _XHigh Middle Low Comment: EXPECTED PUBLIC HEARING DATE: November 27, 1989 PURPOSE OF. AMENDMENT: To provide more flexibility in the . administration and application of the interim development standards adopted for the University Lake water supply watershed. • IMPACTS/ISSUES: In March, 1989, the Final Report - University_ Lake Watershed Study was issued by Camp, Dresser & McKee (CDM) . Following the release of the Final Resort, the Town of Carrboro adopted a moratorium on development within that portion of its planning and zoning jurisdiction in University Lake watershed, pending a decision on water quality protection strategies. Orange County subsequently adopted interim development standards for the watershed for a six-month period, including a five-acre minimum lot size where more than five lots are created. OWASA also continued its moratorium on water and sewer extensions into the watershed. In addition to the above actions, the governing boards of Orange County, Chapel. Hill, and Carrboro adopted resolutions, ,. requesting- that the Joint Chatham-Orange Work Group review . the study and provide .recommended watershed protection strategies to its constituent jurisdictions. In October, the Work Group completed a proposed agreement on University Lake watershed protection and asked that it be circulated to the respective governing boards for comment and adoption. The proposed agreement included several provisions which, if implemented, would provide greater flexibility in the interim development standards by addressing potential hardships r • .0 9 experienced by landowners in the watershed. (See #2, #3, #4, and #5a of the attached agreement. ) An example of the flexibility needed in the standards was presented to the Planning Board at its October 16 meeting. The W.T. Durham Subdivision consisted of ten lots with an average density of one unit per 5.38 acres. The smallest lot proposed was a 3. 6 acre tract separated from the main portion of the subdivision by a public road right-of-way. The interim standards required each lot to be at least five acres in size. The Planning Board voted unanimously to recommend that an amendment to the interim standards be presented at the November 27 public hearing which would allow lot size averaging in the watershed. The proposed provisions of the watershed agreement address the concerns expressed by the Planning Board. (See attached 10-16-89 Planning Board minutes for discussion. ) EXISTING ORDINANCE PROVISIONS: Zoning Ordinance 6.15.2 Interim Development Standards Approved The following interim development standards have been enacted and shall remain in full force and effect until the termination date specified herein. . Thereafter, the standards are void and of no effect. a. University Lake Water Supply Watershed " 3. Nature of Standards - The following interim development standards shall apply: a) In the University Lake water supply - watershed, .no community alternative wastewater treatment systems shall - - . . be permitted. .A .community alternative system is any system serving more than one wastewater source, and neither owned nor operated by a public entity; and designed to convey effluent to sur=ace waters or to the land surface via direct discharge, spray irrigation, or overland, flow. No 10 single or multiple user system will be permitted where effluent disposal occurs on a separate lot from the source of wastewater generation. b) No more than five new lots may be created through any development application where the size of any lot is less than five acres. Where the minimum size of all lots is greeter than five acres, there is no restriction on the number of new lots which may be created. PROPOSED AMENDMENT: Zoning Ordinance 6.15.2 Interim pevtl opment Standards Approved . The following interim development standards have . been enacted and shall remain in full force and effect until the termination date specified herein. Thereafter, the standards are void and of no effect. a. University Lake Water Supply Watershed 3. Nature 21 Standards - The following interim development standards shall apply: a) Basic Requirements: In the University Lake water supply watershed, the minimum required lot _.. size shall be five acres, and the overall residential density for any development application shall not exceed one dwelling unit per five . acres, except as provided below. In addition, the impervious surface . . . . . ':.. ratio for • eac . development shall not exceed four percent. Structural best management practices, such as wet detention basins, are not required except as may be required below. b) Cluster Alternative: Cluster developments are permitted 11 subject to the following development standards: 1) The overall density of any development application shall not exceed one dwelling unit per five acres; 2) The minimum lot size of any lot shall be one acre; 3) The impervious surface ratio for the entire development shall not exceed four percent; 4) The use of on-site structural best management practices will be required if needed to provide pollution control; and 5) Open space reservations shall be restricted to prohibit future subdivision. c) Existing L,ats Qf Record: Lots of record as of October 2, 1989 that are less than five acres in size may be developed by landowners at their current lot sizes. Any lot of record as of October 2, 1989 may also be subdivided to create up to five lots of no less than two acres in size, while the remaining land may be developed at densities of no more than one dwelling unit per five acres. . For lots that are less than two acres • • . in- size, the maximum impervious • • surface shall be twelve percent; six percent shall be required on lots between two and five acres in size; and a four percent impervious surface recuirement shall apply to lots five acres and greater in size. • 12 d) Wastewate Treatment Systems: No community alternative wastewater treatment systems shall be permitted. A community alternative system is any system serving more than one wastewater source, and ' neither owned nor operated by a public entity; and designed to convey effluent to surface waters or to the land surface via direct discharge, spray irrigation, or overland flow. No single or multiple user system will be permitted where effluent disposal occurs on a separate lot from the source of wastewater generation. EXISTING ORDINANCE PROVISIONS: Subdivision Regulations IV-C-2. Interim Development Standards Approved The following interim development standards have been enacted and shall remain in full force and effect until the termination date specified herein. Thereafter, the standards are void and of no effect. • a. University Lake Water Supply Watershed 3. Nature c4. Standards - The following interim development standards shall apply: a) In the University Lake water supply watershed, no community alternative wastewater treatment systems shall be permitted. A community alternative system is any system serving more•than one wastewater source, and neither owned nor operated by a public entity; and designed, to convey effluent to surface waters or to the land surface via direct discharge, spray irrigation, or overland flow. No single or multiple user system will be permitted where effluent disposal 1.3 occurs on a separate lot from the source of wastewater generation. b) No more than five new lots may be created through any development application where the size of any lot is less than five acres. Where the minimum size of all lots is greater than five acres, there is no restriction on the number of new lots which may be created. PROPOSED AMENDMENT: Subdivision Regulations IV-C-2. Interim Development Standards Approved The following interim development standards have been enacted and shall remain in full force and effect until the termination date specified herein. Thereafter, the standards are void and of no effect. a. University Lake Water Supply Watershed 3. Nature clf Standards - The following interim development standards shall apply: a) Basic Requirements: In the University Lake water supply watershed, the minimum required lot size shall be five acres, and the overall residential density for any development application shall not exceed one dwelling unit per five acres, except as provided below. In addition, the impervious surface ratio for eac development shall not exceed four percent. Structural .-.best management practices, such as .wet detention basins, are not required except as may be required below. b) Cluster Alternative: Cluster developments are permitted subject to the following development standards: • 14 1) The overall density of any development application shall not exceed one dwelling unit per five acres; 2) The minimum lot size of any lot shall be one acre; 3) The impervious surface ratio for the entire development shall not exceed four percent; 4) The use of on-site structural best management practices will be required if needed to provide pollution control; and 5) Open space reservations shall be restricted to prohibit future subdivision. c) Existing Lots of. Record: Lots of record as of October 2, 1989 that are less than five acres in size may be developed by landowners at their current lot sizes. Any lot of record as of. October 2, 1989 may also be subdivided to create up to five lots of no less than two acres in size, while the remaining land may be developed at densities of no more than one dwelling unit per five acres. For lots that are less than two acres in size, the maximum impervious surface. shall be twelve percent; six percent shall be required on lots between two and five acres in size; and a four, percent impervious surface requirement shall apply to lots five acres and greater in size. d) Wastewater Treatment Systems: No community alternative wastewater treatment systems shall be 15 permitted. A community alternative system is any system serving more than one wastewater source, and neither owned nor operated by a public entity; and designed to convey effluent to surface waters or to the land surface via direct discharge, spray irrigation, or overland flow. 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