HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 03-21-2006-5oORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: March 21, 2006
Action Agenda
Item No. 5-D
SUBJECT Amendments to Regulated Recyclable Material Ordinance (First Readinq)
DEPARTMENT: Solid Waste Management) PUBLIC HEARING: (YIN) No
County Attorney
ATTACHMENT(S): INFORMATION CONTACT:
3/16/06 Solid Waste Director Memo Gayle Wilson, 919-968-2885
Ordinance w/Proposed Amendments Geof Gledhill, 919-732-2196
PURPOSE: To consider and approve, on first reading, suggested amendments to the
Regulated Recyclable Material Ordinance.
BACKGROUND: In December 2001, the BOCC adopted the Regulated Recyclable Material
Ordinance (RRMO) requiring the recycling of targeted materials (wood, metal, and cardboard
and other such "Regulated Material"), the permitting of construction projects (coordinated with
municipal Inspections Departments within the County), the licensing of waste haulers, and the
Certification of mixed recycling facilities. The effective date of enforcement was October 1,
2002.
In 2004, the Board adopted amendments to the RRMO including amendments to the
certificatian of recycling facilities section to clarify that the ordinance is in no way directing the
flow of waste to specific facilities, etc, and to require the numbering and identification of
Regulated Material waste containers.
After additional experience administering the RRMO, the Orange County Solid Waste staff has
determined, in cooperation with the County Attorney, that several further revisions and
clarifications to the Ordinance are desirable and necessary.. These changes are designed to
better inform those affected by the enforcement of the ordinance and to clarify questions that
have arisen since the last amendments to the ordinance were made, These changes include:
A clarification that a certification issued to a recycling facility is assignable to a new owner
• An addition of an ordinance-mandated monthly reporting requirement for certified recycling
facilities
A clarification that licensed haulers must provide an annual report and specifics of the report
• An addition that indicates the responsibilities of the Solid Waste enforcement staff in regards
to granting and renewing licenses of collectors of Regulated Material
An addition that specifies the method to notify a Regulated Materials permit holder of a
violation and an opportunity to cure and/or to revoke a Regulated Materials permit
• An addition that specifies the appeals process for those collectors who have had their
license revoked
Amendment to the civil penalty provisions of the ordinance to clarify that the violator is
subject to a separate civil penalty for each load, day or other distinct violation of ordinance,
and to add a civil penalty for failure to comply with a Stop Haul Order
An addition that provides for a Stop Haul Order for violation of the ordinance, including
failure to pay a civil penalty or in the event a vehicle or container is in violation of the
ordinance, such as when heavily contaminated or containing hazardous materials
Other miscellaneous clarifications and corrections (appearing in the attached proposed
ordinance amendments as underlined additions, or deleted str+kethreu~s), such as
provisions concerning limits of liability insurance coverage, the transportation of Regulated
Material in a secure manner and other technical corrections, such as deleting definitions that
are not pertinent to the ordinance as amended.
As requested by the BOCC at the March 15 solid waste work session, more detailed
explanations of the rationale for each proposed change have been provided in the
accompanying memo from the Solid Waste Management Director.
FINANCIAL IMPACT: There are no significant financial impacts expected from these
amendments.
RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends that the Board consider and adopt the
attached Regulated Recyclable Material Ordinance, amended as described above.
3
MEMORANDUM
To: John Link, Manager
From: Gayle Wilson, Solid Waste Director
Date: March 16, 2006
Re: RRMO Abstract Clarification
At the March 15 Work Session the BOCC requested additional information regarding
the recommended amendments to the Regulated Recyclable Materials Ordinance,
Below we have provided additional comments for each corresponding bullet in the
abstract.
A clarification that a certification issued to a recycling facility is assignable to a new
owner of the facility with the permission of the Solid Waste Department, which
permission may be reasonably withheld, such as when the new owner does not or
cannot meet the standards of the ordinance.
This clarification is necessary to allow transfer of ownership for certified
recycling facilities without interrupting the ability of the facility to take
regulated recyclable materials from Orange County. The certification is
assignable only if the facility does not substantially change recycling
processes. If substantial changes are made, then the facility must go thru the
certification process again.
An addition of an ordinance-mandated monthly reporting requirement for certified
recycling facilities. This requirement had previously been placed in the terms and
conditions section of the certification application.
This addition is necessary to give the Solid Waste staff a regulatory method fo
cite a certified facility should the facility fail to provide monthly reports
detailing containers delivered to the facility. These reports are vital to policing
the RRMO and have not always been forwarded to our staff on a timely basis.
A clarification that licensed haulers must provide an annual report and specifics of
the report.
This is a clarification for an existing requirement that details what information
is necessary to fulfill the reporting requirement.
An addition that states the responsibilities of the Solid Waste enforcement staff in
regards to granting and renewing licenses of collectors of Regulated Material.
This addition makes clear what is expected of the Solid Waste staff when
issuing licenses fo haulers. For example, the staff now requires proof of
liability insurance as part of the application process, and may, in the future,
conduct inspections of hauler's facilities and equipment. It also provides a
method to deny issuing a license to a hauler that did not operate the previous
year in a manner consistent with the ordinance, i.e. multiple serious citations.
An addition that specifies the method to notify a Regulated Materials permit holder of
a violation and an opportunity to cure and/or to revoke a Regulated Materials permit
in the event it becomes necessary (When applying fora building or zoning
compliance permit, the RRMO provides that an applicant must also apply for a
RRMO Management Permit, and the recommended amendments clarify the
enforcement provisions concerning the same).
This addition specifies how the staff should notify generators of regulated
recyclable materials of any violations of the ordinance. It also makes it clear
that generators are subject to the same penalties as haulers.
An addition that specifies the appeals process for those collectors who have had
their license revoked„
In the past there has been no formal method for a licensee to appeal the
revocation of a license. Haulers who have in the past had their licenses
revoked have attempted negotiated settlements with the staff to avoid
revocation. This addition eliminates that possibility and details the method by
which a hauler may appeal a revocation and provides a check and balance for
the Solid Waste staff.
Amendment to the civil penalty provisions of the ordinance to clarify that the violator
is subject to a separate civil penalty for each load, day or other distinct violation of
ordinance.
This clarification is necessary to prevent a licensee, permit holder, or certified
facility from arguing that multiple identical violations of the ordinance
constitute only a single violation. For example, if a company was cited five
times for failure to number a bulk container, then the ordinance states that is
five citations and not a single citation for the five instances.
An addition that provides for stop haul orders in the event a container is in violation
of the ordinance, such as when heavily contaminated or containing hazardous
materials. The addition also provides for an appeals process to reverse the stop haul
order.
This section was added to provide the Solid Waste staff with a method to deal
with egregious violators of the ordinance and in particular those who have
s
hazardous materials in a bulk container or who have failed fo pay a citation
after multiple late notices. This section also provides for a fine for violation of
the stop haul order of $250 per container or vehicle.
Solid Waste staff is available to respond to any further questions regarding the
requested ordinance revision.
~v
ORDINANCE REGULATING RECYCLABLE MATERIALS AND LICENSING THE COLLECTION OF
REGULATED RECYCLABLE MATERIAL IN ORANGE COUNTY
SECTION I. FINDINGS,. Orange County, North Carolina does hereby find that:
Orange County has heretofore adopted Ordinances governing the storage,
transportation, and recycling of solid waste within the unincorporated sections
of Orange County; and
Orange County owns and operates solid waste management facilities as a
public enterprise to protect the citizens of Orange County and the environmental
health both within the unincorporated areas of the County and within the
municipalities in Orange County; and
Orange County, Chapel Hill, Carrboro, Hillsborough, and Mebane have
heretofore adopted and followed separate Ordinances for the regulation of solid
wastes within their respective jurisdictions; and
Siting and permitting of construction and demolition landfills and
sanitary landfills has become increasingly difficult; the disposal of solid
waste and construction and demolition waste has become increasingly more
expensive; and construction and demolition waste continues to be disposed of
through open burning, adding to the increasing air pollution problem within the
County; and
Units of local government are charged by the legislature in N.C.G.S.. §
130A-309.09A (b) to make a good faith effort to achieve the State's forty percent
(40~) municipal solid waste reduction goal by the year 2006; and
Orange County has committed itself to recycling recyclable materials,
including construction and demolition waste, as part of its own solid waste
reduction goal of 61~ by the year 2006; and
Construction and demolition waste constitutes approximately one-third
(1/3) of the overall solid waste stream delivered to the Orange County Landfill,
at least fifteen percent (15~) of which is readily recoverable for purposes of
recycling, secondary-market salvage, or re-integration into existing or
subsequent projects; and
Orange County has the legal authority under State law, including but not
limited to N.C..G.S,. § 153A-136, § 153A-445, and § 130A-309..09B, to enact
regulations with respect to the disposal of solid waste including recyclable
material, _ ~ ,.,.,- _~~a .... ~,_, ,..~~ a ~~,-~..o.o
~.,-,..~a~~'^, and to provide reasonable penalties and other provisions for the
enforcement thereof,
NOW THEREFORE be it ordained by Orange County as follows:
SECTION II, PURPOSE AND APPLICATION
The purpose of
transportation, use,
material in Orange G
contained in N.C.G.S
N.C,G,.S. §§ 130A-309
otherwise indicated,
Orange County.
this Ordinance is to regulate the storage, collection,
disposal and other disposition of regulated recyclable
aunty. This Ordinance is adopted pursuant to the authority
. §§ 153A-121, 123, 132.1, 136, 274-278, 291-293, 445, and
.01-309..08, 309.09A, 309.09B, 309.09C, 309..09D. Unless
this Ordinance pertains to all solid waste activity in
SECTION ZII. MANAGEMENT OF REGULATED RECYCLABLE MATERIAL; NO OPEN BURNING OF
SOLID WASTE.
1. Regulated recyclable material includes recyclable construction and demolition
material, clean ferrous and nonferrous scrap metal other than recyclable
construction and demolition material, wooden pallets, clean wood waste,
corrugated cardboard, and other materials as may be designated as such by
amendments to this Ordinance.'
2. All regulated recyclable material generated in Orange County shall be
recycled (1) unless doing so would pose a threat to public health and safety
through exposure to carcinogens and other toxic substances including, but not
limited to, lead, asbestos, fuel oils, gasoline, or (2) unless the regulated
recyclable material is attached to other material, including other regulated
recyclable material, in a way that it is not reasonably possible to separate
the regulated recyclable material into its constituent parts or from non-
regulated recyclable material.. It is a violation of this Ordinance for any
person to dispose of regulated recyclable material except as permitted in
this Ordinance.
3. Regulated recyclable material shall be disposed of through (1) delivery to a
recyclable waste center, (2) delivery to a licensed collector of regulated
recyclable material, (3) reuse, (4) sale or (5) other means that allow for
the safe recycling of the material. Regulated recyclable material shall be
separated from other solid waste unless delivered to a Commingled Recycling
Facility certified as such in the manner provided for in this Ordinance,.
4. No person shall discard, dispose of, leave or dump any regulated recyclable
material on or along any street or highway or on public or private property,
unless such material is placed in a receptacle, placed at a location
designated by the County, Carrboro, Chapel Hill, Hillsborough or Mebane for
the deposit of regulated recyclable material, or otherwise placed in
possession and control of a licensed collector of regulated recyclable
material,
5.. Transporting or accepting for transport any regulated recyclable material for
purposes of disposal as solid waste or treatment in a manner inconsistent
with this Ordinance constitutes a violation of this Ordinance
6. Any person collecting or transporting regulated recyclable material for
purposes of disposal or recycling at an approved disposal site must do so in
a manner that prevents this material from escaping that vehicle or container
used for the collecting or transporting,
7.. No person may dispose of solid waste through open burning in Orange County.
8. No person may contaminate regulated recyclable materials so as to make them
unrecyclable..
~ Additional materials may be added to the list of regulated recyclable
materials, including but not limited to: aluminum, drink boxes, kraft paper,
glass bottles and jars, magazines, used motor oil, newspaper, office paper,
scrap paper, plastic bottles including milk jugs, soda bottles, steel and tin
cans, telephone directories, food waste when exclusively source-separated for
composting, non-reusable wood waste, drywall.
SECTION IV.. CERTIFYING COMMINGLED RECYCLING FACILITIES..
1, Any facility accepting regulated recyclable materials, commingled with other
solid waste (hereafter "commingled regulated recyclable materials")
originating from within Orange County, must be certified as an approved
Commingled Recycling Facility, Any person wishing to dispose of commingled
regulated recyclable materials originating from within Orange County may only
do so by delivery to a facility which has been certified as an approved
Commingled Recycling Facility.. In order to be certified as an approved
Commingled Recycling Facility, the facility must mace application for
certification as an approved Commingled Recycling Facility. All applications
must be accompanied by a processing fee. The amount of the fee will be set by
the Board annually with the adoption by the Board of the annual budget
Ordinance of Orange County.. The application must include documentation that
the applicant has:
A.. one of the following valid state permits issued by the state where the
facility is located to which Regulated Recyclable Material is to be
delivered (1) Solid Waste Landfill, (2) Processing and Recycling, or (3)
Solid Waste Transfer, or (4) Composting Facility permit; and
B. One of the following:
(1) a documented performance of separating and marketing all those
materials required by this Ordinance to be recycled demonstrated by
twelve (12) months of tonnage detailing all Regulated Recyclable
Material the facility has received and receipts for all Regulated
Recyclable Material marketed; or
(2) a documented performance of at least 30~ recycling of all material
that the Commingled Recycling Facility accepts demonstrated by twelve
(12) months of tonnage detailing all material the facility has
received and receipts for all material separated and marketed.. In
malting this recycling performance calculation: (1) inert debris (such
as, for example, concrete, dirt, rock and asphalt paving) shall be
excluded from the material accepted and from the material recycled;
and (2) fifty percent (50~) of fines (mechanically screened material
resulting from the operation of a mechanical waste recovery system)
shall be considered inert debris and the other fifty percent (50~) may
be counted as material accepted and material recycled.
2.. Certification..
A. A Facility complying with the above requirements shall be certified as an
approved Commingled Recycling Facility by the Department, This
certification will be valid for one year from the date of approval by the
Department and must be renewed annually. The owner of an approved
Commingled Recycling Facility may assign ownership of the Facility to
another owner with the consent of the Department which consent shall not
be unreasonably ,.,;rh7,e1A_ The owner of an approved Commingled Rec cY ling
Facility must provide at least 15 days advance notice to the Department o
a proposed assignment.
3
B. As a condition of certification, a Commingled Recycling Facility shall
provide detailed reports to the Department including receipts, on a
monthly basis providing the information required to complete the
application for certification and on annual basis reports providing th
information documenting the tonnage of all Regulated Recyclable Material
the facility has received, transported stored separated, marketed or
otherwise disposed of, and any other documentation specified in
cnhna raaranh "B" of Paragraph 1 of this Section..
C. B-If the certification application does not meet the requirements of this
Ordinance, the notification of denial shall state the reasons that the
application was denied.. If the Department denies certification pursuant to
this Section, the applicant may request a hearing with the Department
Director. The Department Director shall keep minutes of the hearing,
including all documents that are part of the application and all documents
submitted at the hearing. Within one week after the hearing the Department
Director shall give the applicant written notice of the decision either
granting the certification or affirming the denial of the certification,
The applicant may appeal the Department Director's decision to the Orange
County Manager by giving written notice of appeal to the County Manager
within five (5) working days of receipt of the Department Director's
decision. The Manager shall reverse, affirm or remand the decision of the
Department Director to the Department Director based on the minutes of the
hearing, including all documents that are part of the minutes. If the
decision of the Orange County Manager is to reverse the decision of the
Department Director, the applicant is deemed certified,. If the Orange
County Manager remands to the Department Director, the remand decision
shall direct the matters to be reconsidered by the Department Director on
remand,
SECTION V. LICENSING COLLECTORS OF REGULATED RECYCLABLE MATERIAL.
1. Any person collecting or otherwise hauling regulated recyclable material
within the County in any vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of nine thousand
(9000) pounds or greater must obtain a regulated recyclable material
collection license ("RM license"). Each vehicle used by the licensed
collector or hauler must be registered with the Department.
2. Applications for an RM license shall be filed with the Department on forms
furnished by Orange County. All applications must be accompanied by a
processing fee for each vehicle that will collect regulated recyclable
material. The amount of the fee will be set by the Board annually with the
adoption by the Board of the annual budget Ordinance of Orange County.. The
applicant shall furnish the following information:
A. Name and address of the applicant and the applicant's business name
B.. A list of the equipment possessed, available, or otherwise to be used by
the applicant in regulated recyclable material collection, including motor
vehicle license tag numbers;
C, Liability insurance coverage, proved by providing the Department, at the
time that the license is applied for, a certificate of insurance showing
coverage equaling or exceeding legal limits in effect at the time of
application;
4
i~
D. Name and location of facilities where collected regulated recyclable
materials are to be delivered.
3.. Before issuing a license pursuant to this section, the Department may inspect
or cause to be inspected all facilities and equipment the applicant plans to
use in the regulated recyclable material collection business. Vehicles and
containers used in the collection and transportation of regulated recyclable
material shall be secure, durable, and easily cleaned. They shall be cleaned
as often as necessary to prevent a nuisance and insect breeding and shall be
maintained in good repair,. Containers used for collection of Regulated
Recyclable Material shall be conspicuously labeled with the collection
company's name, shall be serially numbered with distinct numbers displayed at
least 4 (four) inches high, and shall has signage affixed, permanently or
temporarily, defining what materials are intended or prohibited from being
deposited in them.. Vehicles shall display, in numbers at least three (3)
inches high, the county license number of the licensee and the license
sticJcer issued by the Solid Waste Management Department.
4. Issuance of license.
A. The Department may issue the applicant a RM license only when it is found
that the applicant's facilities, equipment, insurance coverage and
proposed operating methods are in compliance with this Ordinance_ and the
applicable rules of the Department which implement this Ordinance, and
that are consistent with it_ and that the applicant will perform regulated
recyclable material collection and disposal in a manner consistent with
this Ordinance. A condition of the RM license shall be that the licensee
shall serve every person in such a manner that the RM licensee does not
cause the person served to be in violation of this Ordinance.
B.. If the RM license application does not meet the requirements of this
Ordinance, the notification of denial shall state the reasons that the
application was denied. If the Department denies a RM license, the
applicant may request a hearing with the Department Director.. The
Department Director shall keep minutes of the hearing, including all
documents that are part of the application and all documents submitted at
the hearing. Within one week after the hearing the Department Director
shall give the applicant written notice of the decision either granting
the license or affirming the denial of the license.. The applicant may
appeal the Department Director's decision to the Orange County Manager by
giving written notice of appeal to the County Manager within five (5)
working days of receipt of the Department Director's decision. The Manager
shall reverse, affirm or remand the decision of the Department Director to
the Department Director based on the minutes of the hearing, including all
documents that are part of the minutes. If the decision of the Orange
County Manager is to reverse the decision of the Department Director, the
license is deemed issued. If the Orange County Manager remands to the
Department Director, the remand decision shall direct the matters to be
reconsidered by the Department Director on remand,.
C, A license shall be valid for a period of one year from the date of
issuance,.
5., With each license renewal application, a RM licensee shall, on a timely
basis, submit _annual reports to the Department containing the following
information:
A.. New and replacement equipment;
B. Identity of all equipment no longer in use by licensee that was listed in
original application for RM license;
C. Detailed list of total amounts of regulated recyclable material collected
by type and amount; a-n~
D. The locations to which the regulated recyclable material was delivered-_
and
E.
6,
~osal
viol
insurance
tment may renew a RM license
's facilities, equipment, in
mpliance with this Ordinance
t which implement this Ordin
ous year, performed regulate
in a manner consistent with
coverage and operating methods
e applicable rules of the
nd that the applicant has, duri
Table material collection and
dinance, or has timely correcte
RM license as
2 of Section V
li
7. No RM license issued pursuant to this Ordinance is assignable.
8.. Violations of this Ordinance involving collectors of regulated recyclable
material include:
A, Collecting or otherwise hauling regulated recyclable material within the
County in any vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of nine thousand (9000)
pounds or greater without a valid RM license constitutes a violation of
this Ordinance.
B. Regulated recyclable material which is to be delivered to an approved
Commingled Recycling Facility may be commingled so long as all of the
material in a given container is to be delivered to that Facility,
Otherwise, placement of regulated recyclable material into any solid waste
container, including the solid waste compartment of a collection vehicle,
for any length of time, constitutes a violation of this Ordinance..
C. Transporting or accepting for transport any regulated recyclable material
that has not been separated for purposes of recycling, or which has been
commingled with non-regulated recyclable material or solid waste, unless
the material and/or waste is to be delivered to an approved Commingled
Recycling Facility constitutes a violation of this Ordinance.
D. Failure to timely pay a civil penalty issued for violation of this
Ordinance, failure to comply with a stop haul order, or failure to
with any other applicable provision of this Ordinance or any rule,
or order issued by the Department Director pursuant to this Ordina
E.. Repeated violations of this Ordinance may result in RM license suspension
or revocation as provided in this Ordinance..
SECTION VI. PERMITS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF REGULATED RECYCLABLE MATERIALS.
~~
l.. Any person applying for a building permit and/or a zoning compliance permit
from any unit of local government in Orange County authorized to issue such
permits, shall, prior to applying for such permits and before construction,
demolition, '~^a ^'^~-'-g or other preparatory activity commences, make
application to the Department for a regulated recyclable material management
permit (RM permit) for the management of regulated recyclable material..
2. The RM permit application shall provide estimates of the amount and types of
solid waste to be generated by the project, the amount and types of regulated
recyclable material to be generated by the project, whether the project
requires demolition or deconstruction and the methods to be employed for
disposal of the solid waste and regulated recyclable material generated by
the project.
3. Applications for a RM permit shall be filed with the Department on forms
furnished by Orange County. All applications must be accompanied by a
processing fee. The amount of the fee will be set by the Board annually with
the adoption by the Board of the annual budget Ordinance of Orange County.
4. The Department will review and, within ten (10) days, make a decision on the
RM permit. The applicant will then be notified of the Department's decision
within two (2) working days after the decision is made.
A. If the RM permit application meets the requirements of this Ordinance, a
RM permit will be issued to the applicant. The RM permit applies only to
the project for which the application was made.. The permit shall prescribe
the permissible methods of disposal of regulated recyclable material. If
the project requires demolition or deconstruction not resulting from
condemnation under the North Carolina Building Code, the permit may direct
a delay in demolition or deconstruction, not exceeding sixty (60) days
from the issuance of the RM permit, in order for the Department to perform
an assessment of whether and to what extent the structure to be demolished
or deconstructed consists of regulated recyclable materials that can be
reasonably recycled.
B.. If the RM permit application does not meet the requirements of this
Ordinance, the notification of denial shall state the reasons that the
application was denied. If the Department denies a RM permit, the
applicant may request a hearing with the Department Director.. The
Department Director shall keep minutes of the hearing, including all
documents that are part of the application and all documents submitted at
the hearing.. Within one week after the hearing the Department Director
shall give the applicant written notice of the decision either granting
the permit or affirming the denial of the permit. The applicant may appeal
the Department Director's decision to the Orange County Manager by giving
written notice of appeal to the County Manager within five (5) working
days of receipt of the Department Director's decision.. The Manager shall
reverse, affirm or remand the decision of the Department Director to the
Department Director based on the minutes of the hearing, including all
documents that are part of the minutes. If the decision of the Orange
County Manager is to reverse the decision of the Department Director, the
permit is deemed issued.. If the Orange County Manager remands to the
Department Director, the remand decision shall direct the matters to be
reconsidered by the Department Director on remand.
7
i~
C. A permit shall be valid from the date it is issued and shall expire upon
the expiration of the building permit and/or the final zoning compliance
permit issued for the completed project for which application was made,.
5, If
Hance, or rules
ation shall be
hich the person
on of the actin
rules. Any per
ect to the civi
the
aut
that a
have
tion.
nce, a notice of
specify a date
inform the
is Ordinance or
ecified is
ed in this 0
RM Hermit is
SECTION VII: ENFORCEMENT. The following shall pertain to violations of this
Ordinance:
l.. Double Tip Fee. Any person disposing of regulated recyclable material at the
Orange County Landfill in violation of this Ordinance, in addition to being
subject to the other remedies provided in this Ordinance, shall pay, for the
load or loads disposed of in violation of this Ordinance, double the tip fee
in effect at the time of the disposal..
2. Revocation of regulated recyclable material collection licenses,
A. When the Department finds that a RM licensee has violated a condition of
the License, as defined in this Ordinance, the licensee shall receive
written notice of the violation and be informed that if the violation is
not corrected or if another violation occurs within thirty (30) working
days the RM license shall be revoked. Notice of the revocation shall be by
written notice from the Department delivered or mailed by first class mail
to the licensee. Delivery by first class mail shall be the method of
delivery if the licensee cannot readily be served with the notice of
revocation in person. Upon receipt of the revocation notice, the RM
licensee shall stop collecting, transporting, or disposing of regulated
recyclable material originating in Orange County.
B.. The Department may reinstate a RM license revoked for a violation of a
permit condition after the revocation has been in effect for thirty (30)
working days if the Department finds that the RM permit conditions causing
the violation have been corrected.
C, When the Department finds that a RM licensee has_transported or accepted
for transport any regulated recyclable material that has not been
separated for purposes of recycling, or which has been commingled with
non-regulated recyclable material or solid waste, unless the material
and/or waste is to be delivered to an approved Commingled Recycling
Facility, or otherwise violated this Ordinance as set forth in paragraph 8
of SECTION V of this Ordinance, the RM license shall be revoked for one
year if:
(1) -the violation has occurred within thirty (30) days of another such
violation, or
(2) ?-the violation is the fifth such violation to occur within one (1)
year..
o fails
criminal
the pow
t holder engaged in
ctivity, has failed
sued pursuant to t
hat person. The not
with this or said r
to be taken to comp
to comply within t
8
~"
Director. The Departmen
including all documents
submitted at the heaein
Director shall give the
a notice of revocation of an RM license
licant may request a hearing with the De
Director shall keep minutes of the hear
that are part of the revocation and all
D
ng, including
ion of the Ora
tment Director
shall d
remand.
king days of recei
er shall reverse,
to the Department
all documents that
remand decision
rtment Director on
The holder of a revoked RM license may reapply after one year of the date
of revocation for a new license. Any person whose RM license was
previously revolted and who subsequently received a new license will have
that license revoked upon the receipt by that person of a single
additional violation..
3.. Criminal Penalty.. Any person violating this Ordinance shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed five hundred ($500) dollars or
imprisonment for not more than thirty (30) days, or both. Each day's
continuing violation is a separate and distinct offense.. Each violation is a
separate and distinct offense..
4.. Civil Penalty, Any person who is found in violation of this Ordinance as
provided herein and as authorized by N.C.G.S. § 153A-123 shall, in addition
to the other remedies provided in this Ordinance, be subject to a civil
penalty not to exceed five hundred ($500) dollars per offense ,_ __~~?~^~
-a~.;u-as-a•• ~^d bq td.C.6.8~~.r - Each violation incident is a
separate and distinct offense. By way of description and not of limitation,
each container or vehicle load of Regulated Recyclable Material that is
stored, hauled, separated, marketed or delivered in violation of this
Ordinance is a separate offense. The Department Director may issue to any
person who or that has violated this Ordinance, a citation giving notice of
the alleged violation(s) and the civil penalty imposed. Citations so issued
may be delivered or mailed by first class mail to the person violating this
Ordinance, Delivery of the citation by first class mail shall be the method
of delivery if the person violating the Ordinance cannot readily be served in
person.. Violators of this Ordinance shall be subject to the following civil
penalties s-h~ "~-sed for each violation of this Ordinance:
A. -(-1-}-Failure to obtain a regulated recyclable material collection license..
B.. -(-?-)-Failure to recycle regulated recyclable material as defined in this
Ordinance,.
C.. -(3-)-Failure to obtain an approved RM permit as defined in this Ordinance.
Number of Prior Amount
tten notice of the decision either
the revocation of the license. The
irector's decision to the Orange
ce of appeal to the County Manager
pt of the Department Director's
affirm or remand the decision of t
Director based on the minutes of
9
is
Violations
0 $50
1 $100
2 $200
3 $300
4 $4O0
5 or more $500
Notwithstanding the foregoing, failure to comply with a Stop Haul
subject the violator to an additional civil penalty in the amount
vehicle or container that is hauled in violation of a Stop Haul O
5. Stop Haul Orders
A.. Whenever anv collector of regulated recyclable material has violated or is
___..._
in the process of violating this Ordinance as set forth in paragraph 8 of
SECTION V of this Ordinance, the Department may, either before or after
the institution of any other action or proceeding authorized by this
Ordinance issue a stop haul order for the vehicle or container involved
in the violation specifying the violation of this Ordinance. Upon
issuance of such an order and the posting of same on the vehicle or
container, all specified hauling or other activity related to the vehicle
or container that is the subject of the violation shall cease, except
those activities necessary to bring the vehicle or container into
compliance with this Ordinance. Notice of the stop haul order shall be in
writing directed to the person conducting the prohibited activity and
shall state the reasons for the issuance of the order, and the conditions
under which hauling may be resumed. Said notice may be served on the
violator by mail or by posting on the vehicle or container that is in
violation of this Ordinance.
B. The person conducting the prohibited activity may appeal a stop haul orde
to the County Manager within a period of five days after the order is
issued. Notice of appeal shall be given in writing to the County Manager,
with a copy to the Department. TheCOUnty Manager shall conduct a hearing
at which the appellant and the Department shall be permitted to submit
relevant evidence, and shall rule on the appeal as expeditiously as
possible. Pending the ruling by the Manager on an appeal, no further
hauling shall take place in violation of a stop haul order.
6. rr. Equitable remedies,. This Ordinance may be enforced by equitable remedies..
Any unlawful condition existing or in violation of this Ordinance may be
enforced by injunction and order of abatement in accordance with N.C.G.S. ~
153A-123.
SECTION VIII. DEFINITIONS. For the purposes of this Ordinance, the following
definitions shall apply:
~~~u ~..~ ~..., .....,,, ~,.,, ,,.,___..,. ,.~ . eed--gal, _,-~~'-'~c~
ee ~Y
2, Board.. The Board of Commissioners of Orange County
10
i~
3. n-~„~ materTa' . ?: t7.-gs.,~t~ed--me~c.., ; a-1.,, _,-i,. .-, f.~s..... ,., _,
zcR-r,:..-~-~~c ,~) ,. r.a .. _aV ..,..^-. ~ _a _f __,a___ __ _~d
gab3^ ..cam-gt~edmen~
4. Clean wood waste. Wood waste from construction and demolition activity that
is not treated and free of paint. Clean wood waste does not include non-
reusable wood waste as defined in this Section.
5. Collection.. The act of removing solid waste (including construction and
demolition waste, '~-~a ^'-ea-~9-dc'~~'^ or recyclable materials) from a point
of generation to a central storage point or to a disposal site, and from a
central storage point processing center to a disposal site.
6,. Condition of the License. Any requirement of this Ordinance pertaining to the
activity of andperson licensed under this Ordinance to collect or otherwise
haul regulated recyclable material within the County, other than a violation
of this Ordinance set forth in Paragraph 8 of SECTION V of this Ordinance_._
7.. Construction and demolition waste, solid waste resulting generally from
construction, remodeling, repair, or demolition operations on pavement,
buildings, or other structures.
8. Corrugated cardboard.. three-layered cardboard material with a middle, wavy
layer. Nonrecyclable cardboard, such as waxed boxes, cardboard adhered to
packing material (such as Styrofoam or wooden or plastic supports) and
cardboard saturated with motor oil or foods~`~ waste in its normal use
before disposal is excluded from this definition.
9.. Department.. The Solid Waste Management Department..
10. Department Director.. The Director of the Solid Waste Management Department..
11. Disposal. The discharge, deposit, injection, dumping in an open dump,
spilling, leaking or placing of any solid waste into or on any land or
water so that the solid waste or any constituent part of the solid waste
may enter the environment or by emitted into the air or discharged into any
waters, including groundwaters~.
12. Food waste. food that has been prepared for human consumption and was not
served or otherwise used for food..
13. Garbage. all putrescible wastes, including animal offal and carcasses, and
recognizable industrial by-products, but excluding sewage and human wastes.
14 Hazardous waste. solid waste, or combination of solid wastes, which because
of its quantity, concentration, or physical, chemical, or infectious
characteristics may (1) cause or significantly contribute to an increase in
mortality or an increase in serious irreversible or incapacitating
reversible illness; or (2) pose a substantial present or potential hazard
to human health or the environment when improperly treated, stored,
transported, disposed of or otherwise managed..
15. Industrial solid waste.. all waste generated from factories, processing
plants and other manufacturing enterprises that is not hazardous waste as
defined in this section. Such waste may include, but is not limited to,
waste resulting from the following manufacturing processes: Electric power
,7
generation; fertilizer/agricultural chemicals; food waste and related
products/by-products; inorganic chemicals, iron, and steel manufacturing;
leather and leather products; nonferrous metals manufacturing foundries;
organic chemicals; plastics and resins manufacturing; pulp and paper
industry; rubber and miscellaneous plastic products; stone, glass, clay,
and concrete products; textile manufacturing; transportation equipment; and
waste treatment.. The term does not include mining waste or gas waste,
16.. Inert Debris.. solid waste which consists solely of material that is
virtually inert or that is likely to retain its physical and chemical
structure under expected conditions of disposal, including but not limited
to brick, block, rock, asphalt, and dirt.
17 .. Landfill. a disposal facility or part of a disposal facility where waste is
placed in or on land, and that is not a land treatment facility, a surface
impoundment, an injection well, a hazardous waste long-term storage
facility, or a surface storage facility..
18, Medical waste. any solid waste which is generated in the diagnosis,
treatment, or immunization of human beings or animals, in research
pertaining thereto, or in the production or testing of biologicals, but
does not include any hazardous waste identified or listed pursuant to
Chapter 130A, Article 9, of the North Carolina General Statutes,
radioactive waste, household waste as defined in 40 C.F.R. § 261.4 (b)(1) in
effect on 1 Suly 1989, or those substances excluded from the definition of
solid waste in this Chapter.
19,. Municipal solid waste. any solid waste resulting from the operation of
residential, commercial, industrial, governmental, or institutional
establishments that would normally be collected, processed, and disposed of
through a public or private solid waste program management service..
Municipal solid waste includes construction and demolition waste and inert
debris, Municipal solid waste does not include hazardous waste, sludge,
industrial waste managed in a solid waste management facility owned and
operated by the generator of the industrial waste for management of that
waste, or solid waste from mining or agricultural operations,.
20.. Non-reusable wood waste. trees cleared from land for any purpose other than
sale as a commodity or chipping for use on site or for sale.
21,. Open burning. The combustion of solid waste as a means of disposal of that
waste,.
^' '^ ' h ^:; d t ' ~h~ l~ forth
rte,^'n~~.,~ r <~ .,~~ .., .. „p mow= ~ ,.u ...v ~....
23. Pallet, A portable, wooden platform for handling, storing, or moving
materials and packages used in warehouses, factories, retail and wholesale
sales locations and vehicles,
24. Person. a person, group of persons, firm, company, corporation,
association, partnership, unit of local government, state agency, federal
agency, or other legal entity..
25.. Processing.. any technique designed to change the physical, chemical, or
biological character or composition of any solid waste so as to render it
12
Its
safe for transport; amenable to recovery, storage, or recycling; safe for
deposit; or reduced in volume or concentration.
26. Project. a planned undertaking of construction, remodeling, deconstruction
and demolition..
27. Putrescible.. solid waste capable of being decomposed by microorganisms with
sufficient rapidity as to cause nuisances from odors, gases or liquids,
such as kitchen wastes, offal and carcasses..
28. Radioactive waste material. solid waste containing any material, whether
solid, liquid, or gas, that emits ionizing radiation spontaneously.
29. RCRA, The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, Pub.L. 94-580, 9Q
Stat, 2795, 42 U.S.. C. § 6901 et seq, as amended.
30, Recovered material, a material that has known recycling potential, can be
feasibly recycled, and has been diverted or removed from the solid waste
stream for sale, use, or reuse, Zn order to qualify as a recovered
material, a material must meet the requirements of N,C.G,.S. § 130-
309.05(c)~.
31,. Recyclable construction and demolition material, clean wood waste and
metals (except closed drums and tanks) resulting generally from
construction, remodeling, repair, or demolition operations on pavement,
buildings, or other structures..
32. Recyclable material. The term "recyclable material" includes, but is not
limited to, recyclable construction and demolition materials, aluminum,
drink boxes, corrugated cardboard and Kraft paper, glass bottles and jars,
magazines, ferrous and nonferrous scrap metals, motor oil, newspaper,
office paper, scrap paper, plastic bottles including milk jugs, soda
bottles, steel and tin cans, telephone directories, yard waste, cooking
grease, clean wood waste, rubble, food waste when exclusively source-
separated for composting, and other materials as may be specified by the
Hoard of County Commissioners,.
33 .. Recycling. The process by which solid waste or recovered materials are
collected, separated, or processed, and reused or returned to use in the
form of raw materials or products,
34, Regulated recyclable material.. The recyclable material as d~'= ` ~'^
c~yclablc mat-eria~ set forth in Paragraph 1 of SECTION III of
this Ordinance.
35, Regulated recyclable material collector. any person who collects regulated
recyclable waste,
age - a.,F.....
paz~~`-'i-a'~Ta
_.. f.. f- .~~a9 v. .. l :.i r. 'I .:.1 .. i.i .. 1 ....1 .... ..F Liam.... ..'!..
4 ^ ~~ , cirvr--QOmeSt ]:~e-6~gi-33
rL.: ..wn2chTV-i~-"c~n ~. ••vct~Ti-cvF •-••m~a JE~,Ci",-v~i[k-a. ~~'tem.
1J
.~..u
3-8. Sh.=- s. need~es ~ ,,..,1 °l~,_a,... .,a ,~,.,r~..h___ ..; ..
,
~ r "g p"
yam......-. -. ~_. .--~"~'-•-•~ ,c.
a'c[al-C-
39. Sludge,. any solid, semisolid, or liquid waste generated from a municipal,
commercial, institutional or industrial wastewater treatment plant, water
supply treatment plant, or air pollution control facility, or any other
waste having similar characteristics and effects,
40. Solid waste.. construction and demolition waste; regulated recyclable
material; hazardous or nonhazardous garbage; refuse or sludge from a waste
treatment plant, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution control
facility; domestic sewage and sludges generated by the treatment thereof in
sanitary sewage collection, treatment, and disposal systems; and any other
material that is either discarded or is being accumulated, stored, or
treated prior to being discarded, or has served its original intended use
and is generally discarded, including solid, liquid, semisolid or contained
gaseous material resulting from industrial, institutional, commercial, and
agricultural operations, and from community activities.. The term does not
include:
a. Fecal waste from fowls and animals other than humans.
b. Solid or dissolved material in:
1) Domestic sewage and sludges generated by treatment thereof in
sanitary sewage collection, treatment and disposal systems which are
designed to discharge effluents to the surface waters.
2) Irrigation return flows
3) Wastewater discharges and the sludges incidental to and generated by
treatment which are point sources subject to permits granted under
Section 402 of the Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (P..L. 92-
500), and permits granted under N.C.G.S. § 143-215 ~.1 by the
Environmental Management Commission. However, any sludges that meet
the criteria for hazardous waste under RCRA shall also be considered
a solid waste for the purposes of this Article. c.. Oils and other
liquid hydrocarbons controlled under Article 21A of Chapter 143 of
the General Statutes.. However, any oils or other liquid hydrocarbons
that meet the criteria for hazardous waste under RCRA shall also be
a solid waste for the purposes of this Article. Any source, special
nuclear or byproduct material as defined by the Atomic Energy Act of
1954, as amended (42 U.S,C. § 2011). Mining refuse covered by the
North Carolina Mining act, N. C_.G.S.. § 74-46 through 74-68 and
regulated by the North Carolina Mining Commission (as defined under
N.C.G.S, § 143B-290). However, any specific mining waste that meets
the criteria for hazardous waste under RCRA shall also be a solid
waste for the purposes of this Article. f. Recovered material. Yard
waste..
~ 3id {Paste hdv'ser~Bea~dr ,a.. "Y-b~ ,-'' ,a~.~-.,~"" 'fie.
~u~`~M En-t-HC~3a-~'-~m... a,, ., ,.,..a u.,,,a~~.a
wrt-h-melnb: _..hJ~^ '^ ^pr~ a a in ,-he ogee;;, c=^,=`
/i..~ h,r ...] 4-tm~--rvwrr... T...• of ~ ~al'~r~f,h a'~~'1 li~'ica
i'~bo-texgh-
14
~~
42. Solid waste facility. Any publicly owned solid waste management facility
permitted by the State of North Carolina that receives solid waste for
processing, treatment, or disposal.
43.. Solid waste disposal site.. Any place at which solid waste is legally
disposed of by any method.
44.. Solid waste management. The purposeful, systematic control of the
generation, storage, collection, transport, separation, treatment,
processing, recycling, recovery and disposal of solid waste,.
45 Spee#al uaaste ,.,:a ..~~ ,.,.... _~q ^p ,__=,~_^d3.~ng-~a~a~
b, ~,~,-;,.rand-a^,. ,a; .arca~-v, ,as-tes-
46. Storage. The containment of solid waste, either on a temporary basis or for
a period of years, in a manner which does not constitute disposal.
47,. Structure, Any construction, production, or piece of work artificially
built up or composed of parts purposefully joined together.
48 .. Treatment. any method, technique, or process, including neutralization,
designed to change the physical, chemical, or biological character or
composition of any hazardous waste so as to neutralize such waste or so as
to render such waste nonhazardous, safer for transport, amenable for
recovery, amenable for storage or reduced in volume. "Treatment" includes
any activity or processing designed to change the physical form or chemical
composition of hazardous waste so as to render it nonhazardous.
49,. Vehicle. Any means by which someone or something is carried or transported.
5~8. .,~-„~=~,-o.-`= C^eds. T~^ `~,.~~ ,,.-geed^~~.-,=, - -e-~
heaEe~s, - ^^a;•: ~^^"^ ^'';^,. '^ae'~aes-Qis~was~hers;
`,,. ~wch~Taa-Y-p~c~-~t~^i-v-n, ',rsa~dam..ac-r.' ~az'a-2vmm,-r„_-., ,_-,--~- `.-~,;-_-"--'-T
51,. Yard waste.. The term "yard wastes" means those organic materials commonly
consisting of leaves, grass, weeds, hedge clippings, yard and garden waste,
Christmas trees, pine straw, branches, small logs, twigs, and all
vegetative matter resulting from residential landscaping activities.
SECTION IX .. EFFECTIVE DATE. The effective date of this Ordinance is October 1,
2002,.
1$