HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 10-04-1993 - VII-B 1
ORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
Action Agenda
Item No. 1/]I-B
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: October 4, 1993
SUBJECT: Report - Outdoor Privies in Orange County
DEPARTMENT: Housing/Comm. Dev. PUBLIC HEARING YES: NO: x
ATTACHMENT(S) : INFORMATION CONTACT: Tara L. Fikes
Report Extension 2490
TELEPHONE NUMBER-
Hillsborough - 732-8181
Chapel Hill - 968-4501
Mebane - 227-2031
Durham - 688-7331
PURPOSE: To provide additional information regarding the prevalence
of outdoor privies in the County and propose strategies to alleviate this
problem.
BACKGROUND: During the September 7, 1993 BOCC meeting, the Board
expressed the need to include the problem with outdoor privies in the
County in the Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) .
Further, the Board desired to discuss this matter before the second public
hearing on the CHAS scheduled for October 14, 1993. Therefore, staff has
developed a brief discussion paper regarding this issue for further Board
discussion.
RECOMMENDATION(S) :
As the Board decides.
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REPORT
OUTDOOR PRIVIES IN ORANGE COUNTY
This report serves as a discussion paper regarding the
incidence of outdoor privies in Orange County. The paper presents
information regarding identification, possible solutions and
potential barriers to reducing the number of outdoor privies in
Orange County.
IDENTIFICATION
The 1990 Orange County Census data reports a total of 279
dwelling units which lack complete plumbing facilities. (Complete
plumbing facilities means a dwelling has hot and cold water piped
directly into the dwelling, has a flush toilet and a bathtub or
shower inside the dwelling. ) Of the 279 units, 13 are in
Hillsborough (all 13 units are listed as vacant) ; 15 in Carrboro ( 6
of which are vacant) ; and zero in Chapel Hill . Preliminary
computations show that the majority of the units which lack indoor
plumbing are in the Cedar Grove township.
By comparison, in 1989 the N.C. Rural Communities Assistance
Project and the N.C. Rural Economic Development Center published a
report "Living without the Basics" which estimate that 1052
dwelling units in Orange County which lack complete plumbing. This
estimate was based on 1980 census data. Due to the limited
information requested by the 1990 Census questionnaire, the latter
estimate of 1052 -units is considered by local staff to be a more
accurate reflection of this problem in Orange County.
To date, there has been no comprehensive house-to-house survey
conducted in the County to identify the total number of outdoor
privies. This is considered to be the only way to accurately
identify the number of outdoor privies in the County. This could be
accomplished by several methods.
1 . Conduct a house-to-house survey to determine the number of
units being served by outdoor privies. It is estimated that
given eight interviewers it would take approximately twenty
weeks at a cost of approximately $200 , 000.
2 . Survey human services clients receiving services from County
agencies.
3 . Cross reference tax records with local utility company
customer lists to identify those without public sewer service.
From this number, by reviewing septic tank permit data and
site surveys, the number of units without septic systems and
utilize a outdoor privy could be identified.
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SOLUTIONS
The most obvious method for eradicating the existence of
outdoor privies is to either connect the dwelling to a public sewer
system or install a septic system. Many homes in the County are not
in close proximity to a public sewer system and therefore, this is
not a viable option in most cases. In these instances, installation
of a septic system and adding a bathroom to the dwelling is the
most feasible option.
Connection to an Existing Public' Sewer System:
The public sewer systems available in Orange County are
provided by OWASA, the Town of Hillsborough and the Town of
Mebane. The County's Efland system also provides services to
a limited area. Connection fees range from $1200 to $3 ,000 .
The associated plumbing costs will vary depending upon the
distance of the dwelling from the tap site.
Individual Septic System:
40 ,000 square feet in lot size with acceptable soil is
required. A conventional septic system would cost
approximately $2 ,500; a pump conventional system - $4,000 and
a local pressure pipe system - $5,000 .
Community Spray Irrigation System:
An alternative to the individual septic system in densely
populated areas is a community system which requires a state
permit and an operator. The operator is usually a private
company regulated as a public utility by the N.C. Utilities
Commission. The estimated cost is $10 ,000 per house which does
not include the land acquisition price. (The amount of land
required depends upon the number of dwellings using the
system. ) There are presently, 25 individual community
irrigation systems in Orange County.
Bathroom Addition:
The estimated cost of adding a room to serve as a bathroom and
the associated plumbing ranges between $2 ,500 - $4 ,000.
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BARRIERS
As can be noted, most of these solutions are fairly expensive
and may be cost prohibitive to most families utilizing outdoor
privies. There is no local source of funding to subsidize the
costs, therefore, most property owners are left to conventional
financing methods which are often times unaccessible due to their
financial status. There are also no Federal and State program
exclusively designed for the purpose of eradicating outdoor
privies. Limited funding is sometimes available for concentrated
low/moderate income neighborhoods from Community Development Block
Grant programs and Farmers Home Administration projects. Individual
situations in sparsely populated areas can be addressed with
available housing rehabilitation programs for low/moderate income
families. However, in addition to cost prohibitions, other barriers
also exist.
* Lots are often too small and/or the soil is unacceptable for
conventional septic systems. Alternative systems can often
require a larger lot size, are fairly expensive and require
intense maintenance which is also costly.
* Some property owners are not interested in abandoning their
privies. This is particularly true in many tenant farming
situations.
* Many dwellings utilizing outdoor privies are substandard.
Government funded housing rehabilitation programs require
comprehensive treatment of all housing code violations present
at the dwelling in addition to addressing water and sewer
needs. This is often cost prohibitive since often the cost of
repair is substantially more than the value of the existing
dwelling.