HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 08-17-1993 - VIII-A 1
ORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
Action Agenda
Item No. \/111.. P
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: August 17, 1993
SUBJECT: Smoking Ordinance
DEPARTMENT: County Manager PUBLIC HEARING YES: NO: X
ATTACHMENT(S) : INFORMATION CONTACT:
- Revised Smoking Ordinance Albert Kittrell
- Existing Designated Smoking Ext. 2300
Areas by Departments TELEPHONE NUMBER-
Hillsborough -732-8181
Chapel Hill -968-4501
Mebane -227-2031
Durham -688-7331
PURPOSE:
To consider adopting an ordinance regulating smoking in buildings
owned by or leased to Orange County Government and motor
vehicles owned by or leased to Orange County.
BACKGROUND:
At the August 4, 1993 Commissioners Meeting the proposed smoking
ordinance, replacing the 1988 smoking policy, was discussed by the
Board. The proposed smoking ordinance prohibited smoking in County
buildings and vehicles. The Board requested the County Manager to
review smoking in County vehicles, designated smoking areas in the
jail, designated smoking areas in County buildings and effective
date of the proposed ordinance.
The revised smoking ordinance with changes in bold print is
attached. A summary of the changes is as follows:
County Vehicles
Smoking is prohibited in County vehicles used to
transport members of the public. Smoking is allowed in
other County vehicles if all occupants agree.
County Jail
The Sheriff defines designated smoking areas for
inmates in the jail. Such designated areas may not
include common areas.
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County Buildings
The County Manager defines designated smoking areas
within County buildings. Such designated areas shall
not include offices, hallways, foyers, public entrances,
stairwells, restrooms, meeting rooms, lobbies and common
areas.
Effective Date of Smoking Ordinance
- County Buildings
Effective September 15, 1993 the County Manager
will designate smoking areas.
Effective July 1, 1995 any designated smoking area
must be outside of the building, or serviced by
an adequate heating, ventilation and air
conditioning system which provides a smoke-free
environment for non-smoking employees in enclosed
buildings.
- County Jail
Effective September 15, 1993 the Sheriff will
designate smoking areas for inmates.
Effective July 1, 1996 any designated smoking area
for inmates (including pre-trial detainees)
located in the portion of the jail where inmates
are housed must be serviced by an adequate
heating, ventilation and air conditioning system
which provides a smoke-free environment for non-
smoking inmates (including pre-trial detainees) .
Current designated smoking areas were reviewed by the employee
smoking committee in January 1993. Staff reviewed designated
smoking areas with department heads again to verify previous
information. A list of existing designated smoking areas by
departments is attached. If the smoking ordinance is approved,
the County Manager will designate smoking areas based on criteria
in the proposed ordinance. Common areas and offices will not be
designated as smoking areas in County buildings. County buildings
will be evaluated to determine if smoking areas can be developed
cost effectively with adequate ventilation systems. Evaluations
will be completed before July 1, 1995.
RECOMMENDATION(S) :
The Manager recommends adoption of the Local Smoking Ordinance
with an effective date of September 15, 1993 .
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An Ordinance Regulating Smoking in Buildings Owned by
or Leased to Orange County and Motor Vehicles
Owned by or Leased to Orange County
WHEREAS, North Carolina General Statutes 153A-121
authorizes the Board of County Commissioners of
Orange County (hereafter "the Board" ) to enact an
ordinance to protect the public health and safety
and to promote the general welfare of the citizens
of Orange County (hereafter "the County" ) ; and
WHEREAS, North Carolina General Statutes 153A-169 requires
the Board to supervise the maintenance, repair and
use of all County property and authorizes the Board
to adopt, by ordinance, regulations concerning the
use of County property; and
WHEREAS, Representative groups of County employees have
indicated that they desire a smoke-free work place
and that they do not wish to be exposed to
environmental tobacco smoke which in some instances
irritates, aggravates or causes respiratory
ailments by inhaling the second-hand smoke of
employees who do smoke; and
WHEREAS, There is a growing body of evidence to indicate
that smoking is a major cause of certain
preventable diseases and deaths in this country and
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has
concluded that the widespread exposure to
environmental tobacco smoke in the United States
presents a serious and substantial public health
impact; and
WHEREAS, The Board is committed to protecting and promoting
the health and safety of citizens and employees by
reducing exposure to environmental tobacco smoke
in County buildings and motor vehicles; and
WHEREAS, County buildings and vehicles are at less risk of
damage and abuse and more efficiently utilized and
maintained at less expense and effort by the
regulation therein of smoking.
NOW, THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED by the Orange County Board of
Commissioners:
1. Authorization
This Ordinance is enacted pursuant to N.C. General
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Statutes 153A-169 as an exercise of the authority of the
Board to regulate the use of County property, and N.C.
General Statutes 153A-121, as an exercise of the police
power to protect, promote and preserve the public health,
welfare and safety of:
-Citizens who use services provided in County owned
or leased buildings or ride in County owned or
leased vehicles.
-County employees who work in County owned or
leased buildings and use County owned or leased
vehicles.
2. Definitions
a. Smoking
Smoking means possession of a lighted tobacco
product, including but not limited to a lighted
cigarette, cigar or pipe.
b. County Building
County building means any building owned by or leased
to the County. It includes offices, restrooms,
indoor walkways, stairwells, entrances, doorways,
passageways, break areas, lobbies and work areas.
c. County Vehicle
County vehicle means any motor vehicle owned by or
leased to the County including but not limited to
cars, trucks, buses and vans.
3. Smoking Prohibited
a. County Buildings
Smoking in County buildings is prohibited except as
may be designated in smoking areas as established in
this section.
(1) Designated smoking areas within County buildings,
except for smoking areas for inmates (including
pre-trial detainees) located in portions of the
County Jail where inmates are housed, will be
determined by written rule of the Orange County
Manager. Any such rule shall be distributed to
County employees and shall be posted prominently
in County buildings. Such designated areas shall
not include hallways, foyers, public entrances,
stairwells, restrooms, offices, lobbies, and
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common areas.
Effective July 1, 1995 any designated smoking
area must be:
- Outside of the building, or
- If within a County building, serviced by an
adequate heating, ventilation and air
conditioning system which provides a
smoke-free environment for non-smoking
employees in the enclosed building.
(2) Designated smoking areas for inmates (including
pre-trial detainees) located in the portion of
the County Jail where inmates are housed will
be determined by written rule of the Orange
County Sheriff. Any such rule shall be posted
prominently in the County Jail. Such designated
areas may not include common areas. Inmates
(including pre-trial detainees) shall be provided
the option of being housed in a section of the
jail or in jail cells segregated as to smokers
and non-smokers.
Effective July 1, 1996 any designated smoking
area for inmates (including pre-trial
detainees) located in the portion of the jail
where inmates are housed must be serviced by an
adequate heating, ventilation and air
conditioning system which provides a smoke-free
environment for non-smoking inmates (including
pre-trial detainees) .
b. County Vehicles
Smoking is prohibited in County vehicles used to
transport members of the public. Smoking is allowed
in other County vehicles if all occupants agree. If
occupants smoke, they are expected to empty ashtrays
and ventilate the vehicle for subsequent occupants.
c. Outdoors on County Property
Smoking is permitted on land owned by or leased to
the County outside of County buildings except as
restricted by written rule of the Orange County
Manager. Any such rule shall be distributed to
County employees and shall be posted prominently in
County buildings.
4. Signs
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4 . Signs
In public areas of County owned or leased buildings,
there shall be conspicuously displayed appropriate
signage prohibiting smoking except in designated areas .
5. Construction
This Ordinance shall not be interpreted or construed to
permit smoking where it is otherwise restricted or
prohibited by other applicable laws, rules or
regulations . The provisions of this Ordinance are
severable . Any provision of this Ordinance deemed by a
court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid shall be
severed and such severance shall not affect the validity
of any other provision of this Ordinance . This Ordinance
shall not be construed to require Orange County to modify
or construct any new or existing County building to
provide therein a smoke-free environment for non-smoking
employees and members of the public.
6 . Penalty
Any person violating the provisions of this Ordinance
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction,
shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $500 . 00 or
imprisonment of not more than 30 days, in the discretion
of the Court, in accordance with N.C . General Statutes
14-4 (a) .
Read and approved upon first reading by a vote of 5
for and 0 against.
This Ordinance shall become effective upon the 15th day of
September 1993 .
I, Beverly Blythe, Clerk to the Board of Commissioners
for the County of Orange, North Carolina, DO HEREBY CERTIFY
that the foregoing is a true copy of so much of the
proceedings of said Board at a meeting held on
August 17, 1993 as relates in any way to the
adoption of the foregoing Ordinance Regulating Smoking in
Buildings Owned or Leased by Orange County and Motor Vehicles
Owned or Leased by Orange County and that said proceedings
are recorded in Minute Book No. 27 of the minutes of said
Board, beginning at page and ending at page
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WITNESS my hand and the seal of said County, the 2 h
day of August , 1993 .
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is"! "IP ,/./I -
Clerk to e Board of Co•kissioners
EXISTING DESIGNATED SMOKING AREAS
County Buildings and Departments Designated Smoking Areas
Government Services Building
County Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Designated smoking room ( 1st floor)
County Commissioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . if
Land Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . it
Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Designated office
Tax Assessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Designated office
Register of Deeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No response
Government Services Annex
Budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foyer at rear entrance
Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . if
Data Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Designated office
Court Street Annex
Economic Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No smoking
Elections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Designated office
Sawyer Building
Child Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Break room
Commission for Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No smoking
Planning and Agriculture Center
Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Front lobby/foyer
Cooperative Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "
Environmental Health . . . . . . . . . . . "
Soil and Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Animal Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage room (rear of building)
County Buildings and Departments Designated Smoking Areas
Whitted Human Services Building
Social Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stairway landings (3rd floor)
Housing & CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "
Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No smoking (employees on 2nd floor
use hallway near elevator on 2nd
floor)
Aging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hallway (1st floor)
Recreation & Parks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stairway landings
Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No smoking
911 Buildings
EMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No smoking (during inclement weather
smokers may smoke in break room if
other occupant(s) agree)
Centel Building
Purchasing and Central Services . . . . . . . . . . . No smoking
Public Works Complex
Administrative Offices Building . . . . . . . . . . . No smoking
Motor Pool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Break room
Sheriff Building
Administrative Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kitchen area
Jail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inmates are permitted to smoke
NOTE: Survey was conducted between August 5 and 11, 1993. Time constraints did not permit
staff to survey County departments with satellite offices or agencies that occupy County
buildings such as: Court Offices, OPC Mental Health, JOCCA, Durham Technical Community
College, Orange Enterprises, Cedar Grove Daycare, Community School For People Under Six
and other agencies. These agencies designated smoking areas in 1989 under the current
smoking policy and were very cooperative.
The two largest agencies--Courts had a representative to serve on the recent employee
smoking committee and OPC has kept abreast of developments and will support the County' s
efforts.
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