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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 05-24-1993 - C 4b 123 ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT Meeting Date: May 24, 1993 Action Agenda Item # C 4b SUBJECT: CP-2-93, LOUIS AND JOE F. BERINI DEPARTMENT: PLANNING PUBLIC HEARING: B YES NO ATTACHMENT(S) : INFORMATION CONTACT: Application Materials Dave Stancil, Extension 2590 Letter from Applicant Letter from Environmental Health TELEPHONE NUMBERS: Staff Analysis Hillsborough - 732-8181 Agency Comment Chapel Hill - 967-9251 Map of Site Durham - 688-7331 Letter to, Property Owners Mebane - 227-2031 Section from Durham 2005 Plan PURPOSE: To receive public comment on a proposed amendment to the Land Use Element of the Comprehensive Plan submitted by Louis and Joe Berini. BACKGROUND: The site consists of 11.9 acres in Eno Township, containing the Caroline Mobile Home Park. The park is located on the north side of Interstate 85 at the Orange-Durham County line. The proposal requests reclassification of the property from Rural Residential to Twenty-Year Transition. The site lies at the end of Howe Street, a minor local road originating in Durham, and is adjacent to the Cabelands of Eno River State Park. The property is further referenced as part of lot 54, Eno Township Tax Map 25 . The proposed amendment would expand an existing Twenty-Year Transition area south of I-85 to include this property. The applicants have recently acquired municipal sewer service from the City of Durham for the mobile home park, which has several septic tank problems related to inadequate spacing of tanks, some of which date over 20 years in service. The extension of sewer service was recommended by the Health Department to remedy current and possible future septic problems. 124 Although within Orange County, the property is accessible only via the City of Durham. The site is also within the city's Urban Growth Area as designated on the Durham 2005 Comprehensive Plan. Reclassification as Twenty-Year Transition would recognize the existence of water and sewer service as an indicator of transition to urban uses, and could potentially allow for rezoning to higher residential densities in the future. RECO)O1ENDATION: Applications for amendments to the Comprehensive Plan and/or Zoning Atlas by an individual or agency are treated in the same manner; e.g. , the public hearing is the time for the presentation of the Zoning Officer ' s analysis and recommendation concerning the requests. Such requests are also bound by the time limits contained in Article 20.7 of the Zoning Ordinance in terms of preparation of a Planning Board recommendation. Zoning Officer Recommendation The Zoning Officer has reviewed the application and all supporting documentation and has found that changed or changing conditions cited by the applicant would be addressed by the proposed amendment. Provided the Planning Board and County Commissioners find in the affirmative, the Zoning Officer recommends approval of the request. No decision on the application is made by either the Planning or Board or Board of Commissioners at the public hearing. Instead, the Planning Board has 60 days within which to prepare and submit a recommendation to the Board of Commissioners. Failure of the Planning Board to submit a recommendation within the required time shall be considered a favorable recommendation, without conditions. Administration Recommendation The Administration recommends that the Board of Commissioners adjourn the public hearing until 7:30 p.m. on August 17, 1993 at the OWASA Meeting Room in Carrboro, N.C. , to receive the Planning Board recommendation. 125 LAND USE PLAN AMEND[E:^NT APPLICATION Orange County Planning Department 306 Revere Road F Hillsborough, North Carolina 27278 In Re: Land Use Plan Amendment Application Joe 3. Berini & Louis Berini Owners of Caroline ?Mobile Home Park Howe Street Eno Township Please find enclosed the following documents and information as required in your procedure for submitting a land use plan amend- ment application: 1. A completed land use plan amendment application. 2. A fully dimensioned tax map on which is highlighted the specific parcel of land involved in the application. 3. A legal description of the parcel of land. 4. A letter of request. 5. A letter from Mr. Ron Holding, Environmental Health Supervisor, Orange County. 6. Other documents supporting land use plan amendment application. Thank you very much for taking time to consider this land use plan amendment application. Sine rel /r1--"" Joe F. Berini Lo is Berini 4415 Berini Drive Durham, NC 27705 Phone: 383-1417 126 ORANGE COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT 306F REVERE ROAD HILLSBOROUGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27278 A 4 �� LED itn- ,r r 1151U wt: LAND USE PLAN AMENDMENT APPLICATION �� All persons requesting an amendment to the Land Use Plan of Orange County are required to complete the following application as completely as possible: OFFICE USE ONLY REQUEST ?- 3 - cr 7- DATE RECEIVED: /2 '2 - STAFF PERSON(S ) RESPONSIBLE : GE7✓G-4?e:3L 1/D,gy4,p i'T, fc_ GENERAL DATA : Property Owner(s ) Name: Joe F. Berini and Louis Berini Mailing Address : 4415 Berini Drive Durham, MO 77-7-)5 Phone: (Home) 383-1417 (Work) 333-1417 Agent(s) Name: Mailing Address : Phone: SPECIFIC DATA: Tax Reference: Township Eno Tax Map 25 Block --- Lot 54 Public/Private Road Name: Howe Street .- . - Lot Size: Acreage 11.9 Square Footage Lot Frontage Lot Depth Current Plan Category Designation(s ) : General Rural Residential Activity Node Watershed — Joint Planning Area 1 127- REQUEST #LUP- - 0g; I DA continued) : (-;1 . 'es esatbi tad +t es in the General Area: ,,c p4vo.- ;tatP mark la 0 lig ! _.. 4 On Adjacent Parcels of Land: rm Diver Sta .e Park *f West and North I 85 South REOUEST: Land Use Plan Category Designation( s ) Requested: O _'ear mrtion Type of Amendment: Primary Secondary * * * * * * * * * * * * * . This application should be submitted with the following materials : * Fully dimensioned tax map on which is highlighted the parcel , or portion thereof, in question. * Legal description of the parcel, or portion thereof . * Letter of request to include: o the tax reference, general location and owner of the parcel o the current and requested land use plan category designation(s ) o a narrative stating the manner in which the proposed amendment will carry-out the intent and purpose of the _ adopted comprehensive plan or part thereof • o a statement of any other circumstances, factors and reasons which the applicant offers in support of the proposed amendment 0 : statement of the changed or changing conditions in the ._ ____ -_-1 area,_or_in_the_County_ g enerally_,_which'make- thel. proposed - amendment reasonably necessary.. I (We) , the undersigned, certify that all statements furnished in this . application_ are._true and:to the best.. of_. ha (Our)., knowledge and that the application -s submitted is complete. . N' 1 OF--APPLICANT - --) ._ GNATURE OF PPLICANT(S) _- , _:__: . -_.. i.ATE 12s.G , G�, ' C. ,- _T E r T _ L` � _ 1 u �Ir� , !.:3C?:606 . 335 'T SCHEDULE A BEGINNING at a stake in the northern right-of-way of , ._ _ Interstate 85, said stake being north 03 deg. 32 min. east 260.00 feet more or less, from the northwest corner of property shown in _retop-i- • - Plat Book 17, Page 167, Orange County Registry, from said point• and place of beginning running thence north 03 deg. 32 min. east ' '` i 607.4 feet, more or less,-to a stake in the center line of Old herirm; :- = Fish Dam Road, thence with the center line on Old Fish Dam Road -wines scaced:'; ; f the following courses and distances: south 39 deg. 26 min. east 113.5 feet to a stake, south 53 deg. 01 min. east 133.8 feet to a r stake, south 61 deg. 53 min. east 265.4 feet to a stake, south 61 - deg. 20 min. east 148.7 feet to a stake, south 80 deg. 11 min. east 207.00 feet to a stake, south 71 deg. 31 min. east 114.6 feet to a stake, south 82 deg. 47 min. east 137.4 feet to a I stake, north 76 deg. 09 min. east 240.8 feet to a stake, north 81 1 deg. 30 min. east 160.6 feet to a stake, north 68 deg. 30 min. east 125.6 feet to a stake, north 57 deg. 17 min, east 61.4 feet to a stake, then leaving the Old Fish Dam Road and running the west line of property formerly belonging to Jim Douglas south 08 .=71.'.,=' deg. 34 min. 30 sec. east 402.4 feet, more or lass, to a stake in the northern right-of-way of Interstate 85, thence running along ;;�� _ and with the northern right-of-way of Interstate 85 north 87 deg. ` ' 08 min. west 1,364.16 feet to a stake, thence continuing along 1 z: - said right-of-way as 'it makes a curve having a radius of --------- 10,716.96 feet, an arc distance of 287.53 N feet to a stake, the • :2:: - point and place of BEGINNING, and being 11.9 acres, more or less, as shown on plat thereof dated 7-23-86, by Credle ------••_ y Engineering Co. , Inc. , and entitled "Prepared for Joe F. Berini", to which plat reference is hereby made for a more particular description -4-''' ' thereof. Said parcel of land also being that portion of property deeded to Berini Brothers Investment Corporation in Deed Book 202, Page 738, Orange County Registry, lying north of Interstate 85. f G 1GIrCL WIOK .. Noun . - . • i 37 au Nrnt7 .- - --s . ; _ SK i■ ._k_.. . sw:E1053 Noun raver i_ Tet come -- r' µ•r a .. • :K1 1 Statement ofFPoe cyvfor Qarcline99Mobile Home Park On March 31, 1990, we issued a pamphlet to each resident of Caroline Mobile Horne Park. This pamphlet was entitled: A New Policy for the Improvement and Upgrading of the Image of the Caroline Mobile Home Park. We urge you to review this policy because it is, in effect, a blue print to improve the quality of living in our Park for years to come. For example, in May of 1991, we were able to complete water lines from City of Durham water resources. During the same year, we made significant improvements on our roads. In the spring of 1992, we made plans to install a sewer line with connections to the Durham City Sewer system. We hope that this project will be completed by the fall of 1992. With city water and sewer, along with more emphasis on mobile home owners' keeping grass cut, yards and roads clean (without beer cans, bottles, paper, etc.) ,Caroline Mobile Home Park may be rated "the best in Durham". Some of you have asked about our new policy regarding the selling of your mobile home to another owner and leaving the mobile home on the lot within the confines of the Caroline Mobile Home Park. Our new policy , effective July 1st , 1992, for owners who wish to sell their mobile homes to new prospective owners who request permission to bey the mobile home and rent the same lot in our park is as follows: Used mobile homes, manufactured before July 1, 195, because of the manner of their construction, assembly and use of their system, components and appliances (ncluding heating, plumbing, electrical air conditioning) like other finished products having concealed vital parts, may present hazards to the health, life and safety of persons and to the safety of property, unless properly maintained over the years. We want, to prevent the park from dtsintegratint..into=a .slum area and we want to maintain quality living. In the sale of used mobile homes, there is also the possibility of defects, not readily ascertainable when inspected by purchasers. It is therefore now the policy and purpose of the management of Caroline Mobile Home Park to provide protection to the public against these hazards by requiring qualified persons and or specialized inspectors(with occupational trade licenses) who have been granted a license to issue a label of compliance. The label of compliance will certify that such and such a mobile home was, on the day of inspection,so opened in order that its entire structure, electrical, heating, plumbing, and air conditioning systems could be closely observed and inspected. P.S. If you should have any questions about this policy statement, please call: 383-1417 130 2 The new policy will also certify that said used mobile home complies in full with the standards and rules prescribed by the State of North Carolina Regulation for Mobile Homes. This would mean that the certified electrician would inspect the electrical system in the used mobile home and issue the label of compliance. The certified plumber would inspect the plumbing system and issue his label of compliance. All these certified specialists would issue their labels of compliance. The prospective owner of the mobile home would be obligated to agree to the following before purchasing the used mobile home: 1. Authorize Caroline Mobile Home Park manager to communicate with references (as well as any credit reporting service) and request from and obtain appropriate personal and credit information. 2. The prospective owner must submit to the management of Caroline Mobile Home Park, a copy of a legal paper to prove that the prospective buyer has actually purchased the mobile home in question. This must be done prior to signing rental application and rules and regulations of Caroline Mobile Home Park. 3. The prospective owner must agree to the rental rates as specified on the rental application. 4. No For Sale sign can be posted on rented lots without permission of the park manager. We would also like to reemphasize the importance of certain items which were part of our new General Policy issued on March 31, 1990, as follows: 1.. Effective July 1, 1990, all Mobile Homes will be required to be underskirted. We would like to inform the residents who have not underskirted their mobile homes that they have had more than ample time to implement the requirement of our policy. We do intend to enforce this item in our policy in the near future. 2. No unlicensed or junked motor vehicles of any kind will be permitted. No boats will be permitted, unless permission from the manager is obtained. 131 3 3. There is a law in Orange County that dogs are not allowed to roam around the Caroline Mobile Home Park, unless the dog is on a leash. We have received a number of complaints from the residents to the effect that dogs are being allowed to defecate in other residents' yards and are not on leashes. Please be advised that our policy, effective immediately, will be to give permission to all residents who wish to call Animal Control in Hillsborough (Telephone:688-7333 ext.2075 or 2076) and discuss their problem on an anonymous basis to do so, or they may call the management. 4 In the future, no dogs will be permitted in the park. Thank you very much for your cooperation in conserving our water and keeping your lots well groomed and free from .. beer cars, paper, etc. J.C.Berini, Manager Louis B erini, Asst. Manager July 1, 1992 _..,.... a 9%0JJC auu ali_ J . S . can't afford mobile -home snobbery Why, then, despite these bene- ernments from :[sing their zoning- might want to move to smaller 3y ALLAN WALLIS fits and evidence of growing mar- powers o an rnobife (homes. wellings g_mar helps tl[e housin- ket acceptance, are there still But localities continue to eir- . tact -- Allan Wallis is author of "Wheel barriers that preven con rs cumvent these L)rts. ` `onssider that when people are "state. The Rise and Decline of tfu6ile Nomes." "trurtt�Trcety c nosing mubi .Lf — Financing also stands in the unable to move from apartments DENVER — What does the --- Curtgiar the fact that if you buy way. Because mobile homes are built to their own homes because the down payment is too high, they Inited States have against mobile a mobile home and land to put it away from sites, loans for (heir remain renters, swelling renters' homes? on, your local governme a purchase are often at consumer ranks and driving up rental costs. Mobile homes — now called maiiu of eluted housing" not �a _o"Ilw_�roi�inun" he two. Legal for rather M re.7"es- to ei —rates — -ro Similarly, when the elderly see — make justifications restric- ma [n [em 3 ercenta e F- - -- the, cost of new, smaller quarters, abouC quarter of all the new i- .- q._ tions range from safety to aesthetB g poin s- a 1t�r. such as apartments they opt to ui le fvnily housing pros minx - is and econom[c concerns. ut a n 1983, the Federal housing remain in their houses — now too 11, - initeJ_ 5t ee during the past ase they are roote in class Authority was the first govern- large for their needs — thereby 5 yarrs. These mass-produced dwellings discrimination. • 7TTo i�Me homes evoke images of ment agency to offer unified mort- gages for combined site and mo- limiting housing opportunities for that roll fronn factory to site on overgrown front yards, herds of bile home purchases. younger households. What can" be done to make their own wheels cost 5q percent unkempt children, snarling mutts Though additional agencies now mobile home ownership easier? less per ire foot of spaced and rusted car frames. offer such financing, it is still State governments should apply hSiild _than seaular stationary It doesn't matter that this hous- relatively uncommon. greater pressure to remove local homes. ing may be the only way firefi ht- Less than 11, ner�Ent�f_lhe Unlike site -built housing, they ers,.�ice officers an sc ': , mo ► e homes uichas ff hh F��_�1n 1989 -d re a ory arriers. `T aadi ontI ; 'private and public are e�istructed according to a " eac ers cam to liven the were financed as real estate by lenders along with manufacturers man Qtory _e era sa_ sr an communities where they work. a cover" M= - need to work together to develop cori,�truction code. Americans a eras and state agencies have Without comparable financing, new types of mortgages and leas - face a crisis of af- been trying to remove regulatory mobile homes lose some of their es that reduce he coaUlf mobile fordable hQusm . A ­re(�ent Census Bureau report barriers that discriminate against mobile homes. cost advantage. - home financing. estimates that only 9 percent of ' This month Secretary of Hous- Why should Americans care? There are few more cost- Earffe—riiF this century, we dreamed of producing entire hous- renters ou v or a ome more ing Jack Kem released a report effective housing alternatives, es in factories, hoping to realize gag,. Moreover, rising ren cost [--Nine Toccal M and increasing housing choices benefits everyone in the housing the same economy of scale that rr> e it r v harder for house ttraT pro i i e use o manic f�- market. i •�- •�•,autoMdbile Henry Ford achieved with the agserpoly•liiie`" holds to save for the down pay- ment gJ a home. tured housing. een state legislatures have Creating o rtunities for home owners ip at t e lower end o he The true progeny of that dream Mobile fiorries can bridge the established anti - discrimination ous g mare 1 q: rovidin an exists, and, like it or not, it is the mobile home. ho[}si g gap. s a ar s a pro i i oca gov- aller`na ti eloc senior citizens µTo . ew York Timm Cn 36, ti y l ORANGE COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT 13 3 306F REVERE ROAD HILLSBOROUGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27278 it January 12,- 1993 Mr. Louis Berini Mr. Joe F. Berini 4415 Berini Drive Durham, NC 27705 SUBJECT: APPLICATION TO AMEND THE LAND USE ELEMENT OF THE ORANGE COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN (CP-3-92) Dear Mr. Berini: This letter is to inform you that the Orange County Comprehensive Planning staff has completed its preliminary review of your application (CP-3-92) and accepts it for further analysis and presentation at the Quarterly Public Hearing scheduled for February 22 , 1993 at 7 : 30 PM. Between now and the public hearing, the planning staff will perform an in-depth analysis of the request. We will also be requesting input and comments from other local and state government agencies regarding the request. If you have questions or comments during this period please call me at 688-7331, extension 2589 . I will likewise call you if I have questions or need additional clarification regarding your request. Sincerely, R. Eugene Bell Planner III cc: Marvin Collins, Planning Director Mary Willis, Planner III David Stancil, Planner II 134 /-/9-4'3 GCS — January 14, 1993 Mr. Eugene Bell Planner III Orange County Planning Dept. Hillsborough NC 27278 Subject: Application to amend the land use element of the Orange County Comprehensive Plan (C .P.-3-92) Dear Mr. Bell, Please refer to: the letter of January 12, 1993 regarding the same subject. Following up our conversation of January 13, 1993, regarding the condition, appearance and progress of the sewer line in Caroline Mobile Home Park, we would like to formally request that the quarterly Public Hearing scheduled for February 22, 1993 be rescheduled for May, 1993. We very much appreciate your consideration in this matter. Sincerely, Louis Berini Joe Berini • r 13 ,5 ORANGE COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT 306F REVERE ROAD HILLSBOROUGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27278 ":11:7 1-fv) A m end merit number April 13, 1993 C hQf eC3 to C P-2 -91 in accord w;+1,1 decoyed Mr. Louis Berini hecrrc ng d cd-e• p OS Mr. Joe F. Berini 4415 Berini Drive Durham, NC 27705 REGARDING: APPLICATION TO AMEND THE LAND USE ELEMENT OF THE ORANGE COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN (CP-3-92) Dear Mr. Berini: Please be advised that the Orange County Comprehensive Planning staff has accepted your application (CP-3-92) for further analysis and presentation at the Quarterly Public Hearing scheduled for May 24, 1993. This hearing will be held in the Superior Courtroom of the County Courthouse in Hillsborough at 7:30 p.m. Previous correspondence from Gene Bell on January 12, 1993 notified you that your application is found to be complete. Between now and the May 24 hearing, planning staff will perform an in-depth analysis of the request.We will also be requesting input from other local and state government agencies regarding the request. On or before May 7,the property will be posted with a sign advertising the requested amendment and the public hearing date/place. We will also be notifying by mail all property owners within 500 feet of your property. Notice of the proposed amendment will be run in local newspapers on May 12 and May 19. t If you have questions or comments during this period, please call me at 688-7331 (extension 2590). I will likewise contact you if we have questions or need additional clarification regarding your request. Sincerely, . i Doke Dave Stand, AICP Comprehensive Planner copies: Marvin Coffins, Planning Director Gene Bell, Planner III-Comprehensive 136 13 � 1,7777R_R fl^ .71177,i.n TC: ORANGE CCT2 TY FLkNNING DEPARTMENT ^RCLr`: JOE 7. BEFINI Lnui= BE='INI O'r1N7P.3 07 CARCLI T MOBILE HOME PARK Pursuing your requirements of the included items in the letter of request, we are submitting the information as follows: a. Tax reference of the parcel of land 5.25.54 b. Caregory designations: Current designation: Rural residential Requested designation: 20 year transitional c. T"arrative The Caroline Mobile Home Park, which is located on 11.9 parcel of land in Eno Township, was built in 19E5-1966. The total number of lots included in this mobile park is currently 44. Beginning in March, 1990, the Management of Caroline Mobile Home Park began to think seriously about improving the image and quality of life in our park. We began to think about investments in infrastructures (city water and sewer systems) for affordable housing in our park. Accordingly, on March 31, 1990.and on July 1, 1992. (Enclosed) the management of the Park issued two statements of policy to all residents of the mobile home park. The latter statement of policy was entitled: "Statement of Policy for the Caroline Mobile Home Park, Effective July 1, 1992" . The Management urged all residents to read the statement carefully because, in effect, it was a blue print to improve the quality of living in affordable housing for years to come. In this statement of policy issued in July, 1992, the management announced that the owners of the park had already achieved part of their goal in upgrading the park . In the fall of 1990, a two thousand foot' water line to tie in with the Durham City Water line on Howe Street was completed. The policy statement further informed all residents that plans were being made to construct a sewer line to link up with the Durham City sewer line on Howe Street, and the project would be completed by January 15, 1993. December 2, 1992 • 135 2 At the writing of this letter of request, this sewer line project is well on its way, although blue stone granite is impeding the progress of the construction of the sewer line, thus making it much more expensive to build than we had estimated. Both water and sewer projects were 10 financed by the owners of the park. The City of Durham has doubled the water rates because our mobile home park is located outside the city limits. The sewer rates will also be doubled at the completion of the sewer project for the same reason. Our reasons for applying for amendment of the land use plan are as follows: When the Caroline Mobile Home Park was built in 1965-1966, the owners of the Park did not develop all the lots in the 11.9 parcel of land. Most of the area that was not developed was not suitable for on-site sewerage disposal systems installed during the 1965-1966 period. With .. our current water and sewer systems tied in with the City of Durham systems, we now feel that the land may be developed, thus making reasonable use of the unused parcel of the land. Also, as we have mentioned above, these projects have been immensely costly and we feel that if we could develop a portion of this undeveloped land which has been part of the Caroline Mobile Home Park since 1965-1966, we could increase the revenue of our park to help defray some of the very expensive construction costs and also operating costs incurred in our effort to improve the quality of life for the inhabitants of the park. Other factors or reasons offered in support of the proposed amendment are: A comment by Mr. Allan Wallis, author of Wheel Estate, The Rise and Decline of Mobile Homes writes an article in the New York Times entitled: U.S . Can't Afford Mobile Home Snobbery. A letter from Mr. Ron Holdway, Environmental Health Supervisor, written to Louis B erini, part owner of Caroline Mobile Home Park, on August 3, 1992. We feel that this letter indirectly supports our amendment application. • — , 133 is 3 A statement of the change in conditions in the area which make the proposed amendment reasonably necessary: We feel that the introduction of water and sewer service in the area facilitates and sets forth a program to alleviate unmet needs, including standards and plans for the improvement of housing and the provision of adequate sites for affordable housing. We are of the opinion that the statements above, which describe significant changing conditions, make the proposed amendment reasonably necessary and afford the owners a very good use of the unused portion of the parcel of land which totals 11.9 acres. aff..41.4.7 /--e72:2-ca '. % y w 14 bfahge County afeoQth CL e p aittvnetit Daniel B. Reimer, MPH, Director GiM'IRON ENTAL HEALTH DIVISION C°°�rr of p PERSONAL HEALTH DIVISION P.O. fox*111,306C Revere Road M/414.CONTROL DIVISION 0.7' • r=• DENTAL HEALTH DIVISION P.O. Na 1111, 304 Revere Road • �:, P.O. Box 8181, 300 W. Tryon St Milleberough,N.C. 27278 11 � Hillsborough,N.C. 27278 vl a ' t rsr ss MkLi10ROUGH CHAPEL HILL A • MEBANE DURHAM 111)7324111 (919)967.9251 orb t•T"` (919)227.2032 (919)688.7333 August 3 , 1992 NCDEHNR Division of Environmental Management Water Quality Section P.O. Box 29535 Raleigh, NC 27626-0535 Ladies and Gentlemen, Mr. Louis Berini, who is part owner of Caroline Mobile Home Park here in Orange County, has asked me to write you concerning the status of the on-site sewage disposal systems serving the park currently. Most of the homes in the park are served by individual ground absorption systems which were installed in the late 60 ' s and early 70 ' s. The systems generally consist of a 1, 000 gallon septic tank with 120-240 linear feet of 3 foot wide nitrification trench. As the systems are aging, we have seen increasing problems with their functionality, especially in the wetter periods of the year. Compounding these problems are the . facts that the park was developed with a high density for on-site sewage disposal and there is little area left with adequate soils that allows for reasonable repairs of failing systems. It is my opinion that if public sewer is available to the park, it should be connected to that sewer. Failure to pursue this option could result in irreparable failing septic systems and potential loss of spaces for the park in the future. Please call if you have any questions concerning this matter. S . cerely, Ron Holdway, .h Environmental Health Supervisor cc: Louis Berini SOUTHERN ORANGE OFFICE:Carr Mill Mall,Suite 225, 100 N.Greensboro SL,Carrboro,N.C. 27510,(919)968.2022 141 MEMORANDUM TO: Orange County Board of Commissioners Orange County Planning Board John Link, County Manager FROM: Orange County Planning Staff DATE: May 17, 1993 SUBJECT: CP-2-93, Louis and Joe F. Berini Analysis of Proposed Comprehensive Plan Amendment On December 3, 1992, a petition for amendment to the Land Use Element of the Comprehensive Plan was submitted by Louis and Joe F. Berini. On the following pages, the proposed amendment is evaluated, in accordance with Articles 2 and 20 of the Orange County Zoning Ordinance. A. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The site in question is located in Eno Township, 1/4-mile west of the Durham County line. The site is adjacent to the northern right- of-way of Interstate 85, and is accessible only via Howe Street, which is a local street in Durham City/County. The property is further referenced as part of lot 54 of Eno Township Tax Map 25 . The site contains 11.9 acres, located on the north side of I-85 . There is 1700 feet of frontage along I-85, and 60 feet of frontage at the end of Howe Street at the property's access point. The current zoning of the site is R-1, a residential zoning district allowing one unit per 40,000 square feet, served by private wells and septic tanks. The current use of the property is the Caroline Mobile Home Park, with 44 mobile home spaces and 42 units presently in place. The mobile home park predates zoning in Eno Township. The current plan designation is Rural Residential, a category that is applied in rural areas where urban services are not available. The proposed designation is Twenty-Year Transition, a category applied to land in transition from rural to urban use - with access to urban services such as water and sewer service. C. APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS Application requirements for an amendment to the Comprehensive Plan are contained in Articles 2 and 20 of the Zoning Ordinance. Listed below are the requirements, followed by information provided by the applicants and staff comments (shown in bold) . 1 142 Amendment Rationale Article 2.2. 14 states the reasons for which the Comprehensive Plan may be amended: a. "Because of changed or changing conditions in a particular area of the County. " The applicant cites the recent introduction of water and sewer service from the City of Durham (at applicant's request) into the area as a significant changed condition. The applicant also states that this service is consistent with goals designed to improve housing in the mobile home park, and is also consistent with the provision of affordable housing. b. "To correct an error or omission in the Comprehensive Plan. " No error or omission is cited by the applicants. c. "In response to a change in policies, objectives, principles or standards governing the physical development of the County. " No such changes are cited by the applicants. Qualification of Amendment as Principal or Secondary Article 2 .2 . 14 .2 differentiates between "principal" and "secondary" amendments to the Plan. This amendment qualifies as a secondary amendment under Section 2.2. 14 .2 (b) , as: "b. The expansion of a designated plan area where the additional area is contiguous to the existing plan designation and does not increase its land area by more than 100 acres. " The property in question is adjacent to an existing Twenty-Year Transition area on the south side of Interstate 85. The total land area is 11.9 acres. Additional Information Article 20. 3.2 also requires the submission of the following additional information: a. "A fully-dimensioned map at a scale of not less than one hundred ( 100) feet to the inch showing the land which would be covered by the proposed Comprehensive Plan 2 143 amendment, and a legal description of the land. " A tax map at a scale of one inch to four hundred (400) feet has been submitted in lieu of the map specified above. A legal description has been submitted. b. "The manner in which the proposed amendment will carry out the intent and purpose of the adopted Comprehensive Plan. " The applicants state that the provision of water and sewer service is part of a multi-year plan by the owners to "improve the image and quality of life in the park" . In 1990 and 1992 the owners submitted park policies to all residents noting plans to upgrade with water and sewer services. The recent completion of this service will allow the park to use two spaces currently vacant because of former septic tank problems, and potentially petition for additional spaces from unused land within the park site. The applicants also cite an article (attached) on the role of mobile homes in providing affordable housing. Finally, the applicants feel the intent and purpose of the plan to provide for the public health and safety will be facilitated through public sewer as opposed to the previous septic tank system. The applicants note a letter from the County Environmental Health Division along these lines (attached) . D. COMPARISON OF PROPOSED AMENDMENT WITH LOCATIONAL CRITERIA In analyzing an amendment to the Land Use Element of the Comprehensive Plan, the requested land use category is evaluated for compatibility with all applicable Locational Criteria from Section 3.4 of the Land Use Element. COMPLIES means that the area being evaluated is compatible with the locational criteria. DOES NOT COMPLY means that the area is not compatible with the locational criteria. QUESTIONABLE means that compatibility cannot be definitively stated from information currently available. 3 144 145 TRANSITION.:; g.. Np -4140 0 ,41. t COMPLIES: Water/sewer service slope or topography;;` to the site has been problem Chat would completed. The site is .unrea'sonably;,;ittcrease relatively flat, except for ,the cost o :.extending two draws from south to north :water and sewer lines ) that may limit any expansion. .HIDEOLOGY jLocated COMPLIES: There are no outside :af 100-year; floodplains on the property. flood-prone areas,>` 'BLORS: D.:FAUNA . COMPLIES: Two identified sites •('Located away from sites in the Inventory of Natural hat wauldi if Areas and Wildlife Habitats ",developereate a? are located to the north in ':_threat,: to u4:140e ar< the Cabelands of Eno River endang Bred.species. as State Park. However, both :`identified by..the State sites are somewhat removed and ;ax edera-I O04exnment ) well-buffered from the mobile home park. State Park officials have expressed no concerns with this amendment. Seer; COHDZTIE S COMPLIES: The predominant soil >(ZO ated in?axeas Where type is Georgeville sandy ,,-404, 400lt4040,4req4 loam, generally conducive to :suitable ar•:urban_ruses development. Water/sewer ;because Qf good dtainage service mitigates previous characteristics anct` . problems in septic tanks - 1oad:bearinq;eapacity which were related to 4r site deve1ogmett ) inadequate spacing of septic tanks and not to soil load- bearing capacity. :EVBL.IC,SE&VFCEfUTILITIES COMPLIES: The site is served :::(Located in'.areas wh4:04 with City of Durham water and are pr.could be sewer, although there are reasanab]y,and concerns about system design eff9:c'iently:served by (see County Engineer memo). deitrttlt2ed publi . Police protection is provided erv.cee and`;trtilitses ) by the Orange County Sheriff's Department, which must travel into Durham to access the site Fire protection is provided by the Eno Rural Fire Department, which likewise must access the site from Durham. The Sheriff's Department has noted ability to serve the site, but also notes that future expansion of the park could lead to increased calls for service and increased personnel needs. TRANOORTETI0M SYSTEM QUESTIONABLE: Although in (Located in areas that Orange County, the property have v:.ery good roae cannot be accessed except i.acCes)ki as'o'O.1 as; through the Durham road •service by rail lines. network by US 70 to Sparger Thee;areas hoald #rave Road, and Sparger Road over I- '....',008,,tH4O00:1**MONWO 85 to Howe Street. Howe Street transportation network is a minor local street in :.,,-..,in.::::,t1VOCOunt7r,i4qanniniii0 Durham that intersects with 3urtsdic.tien;) Sparger Road. The proposed Eno Drive corridor is in close proximity to this site, and after its construction (post- 1999) may enhance access. 4 14i eR'ETERTa TEENiY-YBaiR TRANSITION • ' COMPLIES: The site is within a (Located within less five-minute drive of Sparger than a- five:mipute Plaza Shopping Center at commuting tuna front: Sparger Road and US 70 in small-scale?commercial Durham, and within 10 minutes uses,: and 'a-five-ten of Northgate Mall and .minuteicommute to major Hillsborough Road in Durham. commercial uses or.>an urban.;area.:)::. EXISTING LAND USE COMPLIES: With the exception (Located. in areas which of the Eno River State Park to are 1n. tranai:tio4_. roaC the north, adjacent rural or•low=:density residential areas are within uses to urban higher- the City and County of Durham density uses j: at urban/suburban densities. Townhouses are located at I-85 and Sparger Road. The mobile home park is currently four units per acre (predating R-1 zoning). aORICULTDRE RPD STRY COMPLIES: No agricultural Located away:€rom;areas activities exist in the where .develop lefl-t wtvl4 immediate area Managed forest Alave:::A;cletrimentaly, land exists in the Eno River imiact :on productive State Park, but is buffered -:...agricultUralrililivand from the mobile home park. menaced>.sorest< lard::) POI DENSITY COMPLIES: Areas to the only (Located 1n. areas Kith adjacent accessible direction, moderate to hfgh the east, are generally within pop ,1at3an ds itiee } the Durham city limits and contain lots of 1/4 to 1/2 acre. The area to the south is currently Twenty-Year Transition, and is part of the proposed I-85/US 70 Economic Development District. HISTORIC END CuLTDRL COMPLIES: There are no ,(Located::away from araae identified historic or where development would cultural sites in this area have a ietrimental The Eno River State Park is impact on State or classified as a County public 'TederalliSORrow1:414g*di interest area However, State hhistoz'ia/ay.Ltural sites Park officials have expressed or county' i.denti€ied no concerns about the proposed gubliC, nteregt.areas: } amendment. E. RELEVANT POLICIES AND INITIATIVES Although not required by the Zoning Ordinance or Comprehensive Plan, it is useful to evaluate current policies relevant to this proposal. Two such areas are listed below: 1 . Water and Sewer Policy The County Water and Sewer Policy and the Comprehensive Plan are consistent in requiring the designation of "Transition" for areas receiving water/sewer service, except in cases of public health emergency or an essential public facility. However, there is currently no means of enforcing this policy where adjacent municipalities, with whom the County has no inter-local agreement, agree to extend service into County jurisdiction. Such is the case 5 14 in the Caroline Mobile Home Park, where the designation of Transition has been requested after the extension of service. In 1991, the applicants entered into an agreement to extend service to the mobile home park with the City of Durham. Water service was extended in 1991, but because of construction difficulties, sewer service was not extended until January 1993. In fall 1992, the applicants met with staff to discuss potential for rezoning and the impending extension of sewer service to alleviate septic tank problems in the mobile home park. The applicants were provided necessary applications to request re- designation to Twenty-Year Transition in the Land Use Element. There are two unusual circumstances worthy of note in regard to the extension of water and sewer service to this park. First, water service was extended from the City of Durham to this site without notification to Orange County. The site is within the Durham Urban Growth Area, which is projected to be annexed by the City in the future. The County Water and Sewer Policy requires that areas receiving water/sewer service be designated "Transition" unless an essential public facility or a public health emergency. Because Orange County was unaware of the extension of service, and because there is no enforcement mechanism for the Water and Sewer Policy, the extension of service in this case occurred in a manner inconsistent with the Policy. The memorandum by the County Engineer (attached) addresses these and other concerns. Secondly, there is the question of whether a public health emergency existed at the site. While the septic tank problems existing in the park may not have constituted an immediate public health emergency, the problems appear to have been of a nature that required short-term action. Correspondence from the Orange County Health Department, Environmental Health Division (attached) indicated that long-term problems would occur with the existing septic system, which had prohibited any more mobile homes from being placed in the park, and that public sewer service would help resolve the situation. 2. Eno Drive Corridor The Durham Northwest Loop (Eno Drive) is a proposed major thoroughfare that would loop across northern Durham, connecting with I-85 at two points, near the Orange-Durham line on the west and at US 70 on the east. Preliminary corridors have been defined and a Citizens Advisory Committee has been formed to advise NCDOT in the road planning process. NCDOT is currently approximately halfway in the planning process of for this thoroughfare project. The project has been separated into two segments, from 1-85 near Falls Lake to US 501 (Roxboro Road) and from US 501 (Roxboro Road) to I-85 near the Orange County line. The segment of the project 6 14b adjacent to this site is projected for construction post-1999. Of the identified corridors, one corridor which would have directly impacted this property has been eliminated. However, the other corridor is within close proximity and would provide for an interchange with I-85 east of the site. This could greatly enhance access to the site and increase the value of the property. F. IMPLICATIONS OF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENT The Caroline Mobile Home Park is permitted at 44 spaces, with 42 currently used. With water and sewer service, the two vacant lots could be occupied. Redesignation of this property to Twenty-Year Transition would allow the owners to petition for rezoning to expand the existing mobile home park by creating a few additional lots from unused land on the site. In addition, the designation of transition with available water and sewer service would allow the owners to petition for rezoning to residential zones of up to 13 units per acre, allowing apartments or townhouses, if approved. This amendment to the plan in itself will not automatically entail rezoning of the property. The location of Eno Drive may enhance access to this site and make other land uses more attractive in the future. The applicants have stated their intention to keep this property in use as a mobile home park with the potential addition of a few new spaces through a later application. They do recognize the potential for other residential land uses over the long term. G. AGENCY COMMENTS Agency comment has been received from two agencies. Sheriff Lindy Pendergrass has noted that service is provided to the mobile home park, and that any additional units could also be served. He notes, however, that high density mobile home parks have a higher tendency for service calls and that additional personnel and equipment may be needed as a result of expansion of these uses. County Engineer Paul Thames has expressed concerns with the sewer system design that has been installed, noting that the sewer mains are less than adequate in size and provide for no manholes. Thames has recommended denial of any approvals that would allow additional sewer hookups at this site. (NOTE: The proposed amendment in itself would not constitute an approval of this sort. The expansion of the park beyond its 44-unit capacity would require rezoning approval, at which time an evaluation of the adequacy of the sewer system would be appropriate. No written comments were received from Eno River State. Park officials. However, Carol Tingley of the Division of State Parks 7 149 indicated via telephone that the Division had worked with the applicants in the past and expressed no concerns with the proposed amendment. H. RECOMMENDATION Approval of this proposed amendment to the Comprehensive Plan is recommended, although concerns exist in a few areas not directly related to the plan designation of this property. The recommendation is based on the following reasons: • While the extension of water and sewer service to this site did not necessarily occur in accordance with the County Water and Sewer Policy, it is nonetheless a matter of fact at this point. A strong case can be made for the "transition" of this area from rural to urban. The basic criteria for the category of Twenty-Year Transition has been complied with. The property is surrounded on two sides by higher density residential areas, and is located within the Durham Urban Growth Area and thus is projected for annexation by the city in the future. • Although the property is located in Orange County, it has more in common with the City of Durham in almost every sense, by virtue of the surrounding higher density land uses, the existence of City of Durham services in the area, and the fact that is accessible only through the City of Durham. Long-term service provision to this site by the City of Durham Police and Fire Departments would appear to be much more efficient. • The proposed amendment complies with 10 of the 11 locational criteria, receiving a "questionable" rating in the area of Transportation System. This rating is due to access problems from Orange County, and would be addressed by annexation into the City of Durham and by the Eno Drive project. • The concerns over water/sewer extension process and system design are concerns that not directly related to the plan designation of this property, and may be better addressed at a further level of review. 8 i50 ORANGE COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT 306F REVERE ROAD HILLSBOROUGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27278 itf APRIL 13, 1993 TO: AFFECTED/INTERESTED PUBLIC AGENCIES PURPOSE: SOLICITATION OF AGENCY COMMENT 2-93 SUBJECT: CP-3-92, A PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN, SUBMITTED BY LOUIS AND JOE BERINI LOCATION: HOWE STREET, ON THE NORTH SIDE OF 1-85 (1/4-MILE WEST OF THE ORANGE-DURHAM COUNTY LINE) A proposal for amending the Land Use Element of the Orange County Comprehensive Plan has been received from Mr. Louis Berini. This proposal is pending public hearing by the Orange County Board of Commissioners and Orange County Planning Board on May 24, 1993 - with action to be taken by the County Commissioners no earlier than August 2, 1993. The amendment involves 11.9 acres on the north side of Interstate 85 at the end of Howe Street,just west of the Durham County line and adjacent to Eno River State Park. The property is further referenced as part of lot 54 of Eno Township Tax Map 25, and is currently used for a mobile home park, containing 44 permitted spaces - two of which are vacant because of septic problems. The property owner has recently acquired sewer service from the City of Durham in order to utilize these two vacant mobile home spaces, with the possibility of creating several new spaces in the future by virtue of municipal sewer service and grading of vacant portions of the site. The possible expansion is not under consideration at this level - any expansion of this type would require a separate review at a later date. i. The proposed amendment would re-designate this land from its current category of Rural Residential to Twenty-Year Transition. The designation of Twenty-Year Transition is applied to land in transition from rural to urban use, with access to urban services such as water and sewer. This proposed reclassification would allow potential rezoning of the land to higher density residential uses in the future. The property is currently zoned R-1 (one unit per acre). This mobile home park predates zoning in Eno Township. If your agency wishes to comment on this proposal, please submit those comments to my attention at the above address no later than May 7, 1993. If you have questions, please contact me at 732-8181, 967-9251, 688-7331 (extension 2590). Sincerely, vaim,c0 Da,,,e Dave Stencil, AICP Planner II - Comprehensive is LI N DY PEN DERG RASS 144 East Margaret Lane 151 'E Sheriff of Orange County Hillsborough, North Carolina, 27278 April 20, 1993 Marvin Collins, Director Orange County Planning Revere Road Hillsborough, North Carolina 27278 Re: CP-3-92 Louis and Joe Berini Howe Street, Orange County Mobile Home Court Expansion Mr. Collins, The property described above if rezoned can be serviced by the Orange County Sheriff ' s Department. However, I would like for you to keep in mind that our records indicate various service calls are abundant for high density mobile home courts. Additional personnel and or equipment maybe necessary to service this type of expansion and the surrounding area. /f Sinc ely 1 I . 141.4eir 9;)' "eriff Lind Pendergras 15'; MEMORANDUM TO: David Stancil , Planner II C;I:1;liir--- FROM: Paul Thames , County Engineer DATE: May 3 , 1993 SUBJECT: CP-3-92 , Amendment to Comprehensive Plan, Berini Property In reply to your request for comment regarding the above referenced subject, I wish to convey my reservations about the sewer system serving the existing mobile home park. I am and have been concerned about the adequacy of the portion of the sewer system serving the park and owned by the Berinis as I have previously expressed in my memorandum of 9/16/92 to Marvin Collins and Warren Faircloth. Residential sewer collection systems generally conform to design standards requiring the use of eight inch minimum diameter sewer mains and manholes located at distances of not greater than four hundred feet apart, at every change of horizontal and vertical alignment and at points where mains intersect. The purpose for these design standards is to insure minimal probability of stoppages in the mains and to allow ready access to the mains to locate and clear stoppages if and when they occur. The use of smaller main diameters, even when the mains will carry the full design flow, increases the probability of stoppages by enabling smaller diameter objects to cause stoppages. The use of pipe elbows and tees to replace manholes also provides increased opportunity for stoppages while making location and removal of stoppages more difficult. The sewer system serving the Berini property was designed in two discrete sections, each section with different design criteria and philosophy. The entire private portion of the sewer system, to be owned by the Berinis and contained solely within the Berini property, is composed of six inch diameter sewer main with no manholes utilized to accommodate changes in horizontal or vertical grade or to provide for the connection of sewer mains. The public portion of the sewer, connecting the private system and previously existing portion of Durham' s sewer system, is owned, operated and maintained by the City of Durham. The design for this portion of the 15 system, which conforms to standard resident sewer collection system design practice , provides for the use of eight inch sewer pipe and manholes at each change in horizontal and vertical alignment. The design for both the public and private portion of the sewer system was approved by the City of Durham, even though most of the public section and all of the private section lie in Orange County. I am certain that Durham would not have approved the design and construction of the private portion of the sewer system if it believed that it would ultimately be faced with the responsibility for system ownership and maintenance . The Berini sewer system design was also approved by the NC Division of Environmental Management (DEM) . I have spoken with DEM personnel regarding my concerns about the design of the Berini system on several occasions. DEM staff have led me to believe that intensive lobbying by mobile home park owners and engineers have led to a DEM policy of special concessions for sewer system design in mobile home parks . These concessions allow sewer systems to be constructed utilizing clean-outs in lieu of manholes and with main sizes smaller that the eight inch standard for collection systems . DEM staff have also led me to believe that they, on an individual basis , are not comfortable with these concessions . I am confident that this type of system design would not be approved by DEM as a part of a public sewer system serving dwellings other than mobile homes . On my part, I cannot see how the ownership of the sewer system or the type of single- family dwelling served has any beneficial impact on the flow characteristics which should determine design criteria for a sewer collection system. In summary, I would recommend that any land use amendment, rezoning or other process that would allow additional sewer hook-ups to the existing Berini system, if it was constructed as per the plans I have previously reviewed, be avoided. I believe that the system configuration is marginal for its current use and that additional loading on the system will increase the probability for at least temporary system failure . If I may provide additional information or comment, please advise. 1 ii a a �� u�0 /°`'a w*o !o �' y� n s 1.... 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EBENEZER CXUNCH R, , ORANGE COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT 15 ,5 306F REVERE ROAD HILLSBOROUGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27278 twry I l.�� May 4, 1993 Dear Property Owner: Please find attached a legal notice of a public hearing to be held Monday, May 24 , 1993 at 7 :30 p.m. in the (New) Orange County Courthouse in Hillsborough. This notice is being mailed because you are listed as owning property within five hundred (500) feet of a proposed amendment to the Land Use Element of the Orange County Comprehensive Plan being considered at this public hearing. The proposed amendment is listed on the attached notice as Comprehensive Plan Amendment CP-2-93, submitted by Louis and Joe F. Berini. The property in question contains 11. 9 acres known as the Caroline Mobile Home Park. The site is located on the north side of Interstate 85 near the Durham County line at the end of Howe Street. More information on the specifics of the proposed amendment can be found on the attached notice. A map of the property is provided on the back of this letter. Citizens wishing to speak on this proposal may do so at the hearing, or may submit written comments prior to the closing of the hearing to the Planning Department at the address shown at the top of this letter. If you have questions about this proposal, please contact myself (extension 2590) or Gene Bell (extension 2589 ) at 732-8181, 967- 9251, or 688-7331. Sincerely, Eb Ax, li Dave Stancil Comprehensive Planner II xc: Gene Bell, Planner III-Comprehensive 156 Excerpt from Durham 2005 Comprehensive Plan 1 . Urban Growth Area The City ' s Urban Growth Area ( UGA) is defined as the land within the City limits plus those portions of Durham and Orange Counties which can be expected to develop an urban character over the next 20 to 30 years . The UGA is delineated on the Future Land Use map on the Comprehensive Plan . The boundaries represent a combination of expectations of the location and quantity of private development activity , and the City ' s stated preference regarding where future development should occur. The UGA reflects a long- term strategy for future City annexations of adjacent developed areas . The policy relating the UGA and development is clear and simple : extension of sewer and water service to property outside of the UGA is prohibited. Further , property P y development outside of the UGA more intense than rural density is discouraged , except for development integral to the urban fabric of adjacent communities , such as Chapel Hill . The intent of this urban growth policy is to insure that , when growth occurs , that growth is directed to sites sufficiently close to existing service facilities to allow cost efficient service extension to those areas . It reflects the City ' s desire to limit sprawl and leapfrog development , thereby effectively managing its future growth . 2. High Priority Growth Area High Priority Growth ( HPG) areas are defined as those portions of the UGA where sufficient facilities and service capacity exists to support urban development . In essence , this area is where the City would like to see development occur because wastewater treatment systems can handle associated wastewater and the network of streets and thoroughfares can handle associated traffic . . The HPG area is composed of the City plus those areas targeted for 57 15 annexatation in the near future ( 3 to 5 years ) . The HPG area is shown on the Future Land Use Map . The City ' s general policy regarding development in the HPG area is to encourage appropriate development by sharing the cost of installing water distribution mains and sewer outfalls . Developers will be required to incur the costs associated with utility lines necessary to serve their developments . The City will incur the costs associated with oversizing those lines in order to adequately serve future needs . In this manner , the City can stimulate development in appropriate locations by utilizing its capability to fund and construct capital improvements . Because the Plan is general in nature , the Comprehensive Plan does not detail the specific requirements of cost sharing arrangements with the City for improvements undertaken in high priority growth areas . The City administration will develop and maintain a manual for public distribution that will give guidance to citizens and developers regarding the details of cost sharing improvements . This manual , to be periodically reviewed by the City Council , will outline specific responsibilities of the developer and the City in cost sharing infrastructure improvements . 3. Low Priority Growth Areas The Low Priority Growth ( LPG) areas fall outside the high priority growth areas but inside the urban growth area boundary. While the LPG areas are anticipated to eventually receive urban services and be annexed into the City , these areas should be developed at a later date. The LPG areas are not appropriate for immediate development because of several reasons : necessary transportation thoroughfares are not in place , water service is not yet available pending distribution system improvements , wastewater treatment capacity does not exist , and/or utility lines are not in rn 158 place . Development of urban land uses in the LPG areas will be allowed only if the developer incurs all costs associated with extension of necessary urban services and facilities , such as sewer , water and streets . 4. Growth Management Areas Revisions The urban growth areas and high and low priority development areas are established to manage growth in Durham . However , the conditions under which these growth management techniques were established are not static ; they may and probably will change in the year following adoption of the Comprehensive Plan. Consequently , the boundaries of these areas should be reviewed on a regular basis to determine if changing conditions necessitate boundary revisions . The review should be timed such that boundary revisions are made early in the chronology of the development of an annual annexation strategy , capital improvements program and City budget . This timing scheme insures that the changes in growth management boundaries are coordinated with other fiscal and urban services planning undertaken by the City. 5 . Infrastructure Financing a . New Philosophy The rapid pace of development in Durham and the expected future growth generate legitimate concerns among citizens and public officials about how new growth will be accommodated . 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