HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 04-01-1982 46&42
APRIL 1, 1982
The Orange County Board of Commissioners met in special session on Thursday,
April 1, 1982, at 7:30 P.M. in the Lincoln Center Board Meeting Room, Chapel Hill
North Carolina.
Commissioners present: Chairman Richard E. Whitted (who arrived at 7:50 P.M)
and °commissioners Norm Gustaveson, Shirley E. Marshall and Don Wilihoit.
Commissioners absent: Commissioner Norman Walker.
The purpose of the meeting was a work session of the Board with the Orange
County Human Services Needs Assessment Steering Committee and members of the
Human Services Advisory Commission. Vice-chairman Gustaveson chafed the meeting
while awaiting the arrival of Chairman Whitted.
Vice-chairman Gustaveson introduced Ms. Peggy Pollitzer, Chair of the Needs
Assessment Committee, who in turn introduced those members of the Needs Assess-
ment Committee present: Wil Morse, Steven Caber, Linda Potter, Sue Baker, Dee
Gamble, Martha Stucker, Dave Kiel, Ken COrnatzer, Debbie Nordlund, Belinda Jones,
and Mary Rita Gray.
Ms. Pollitzer gave a brief histroical review of the Human Services Advisory
Commission and Needs Assessment Committee. Ms. Pollitzer summarized the findings
of the Needs Assessment Study for the Board (the Executive Summary of the Study
is attached to these Minutes on pages 10(.-111 of this bock).
Chairman Whitted arrived during MS. Pollitzer's presentation and asked that
Vice-chairman Gustaveson continue chairing the meeting. Following NES. Pollitzer's
presentation, the Board made its statements and posed questions. Commissioner
Marshall said she needed more information and wanted to know how this document
addressed County programs. Commissioner Willhoit'Said he was gratified that the
document found there was "no significant duplication of services" since that had
been a goal of the County for some time. He added that maybe it would be better :
the HSAC made recommendations. Commissioner Whitted said he felt increased olds-
' cussion was needed now of how current resources and programs (County) could be
meshed to meet those needs. Commissioner Willhoit said it would be helpful to get
specifics; he clarified that one of the needs ident-ified was unemployment and said
Orange County had the lowest unemployment rate in the State; how may the County
answer this need? Commissioner Gustaveson voiced two main concerns: 1)How to
translate the document into County policy; and, 2) Taking into account the present
and anticipated Federal cuts, how the County may begin to "forge" strategy for
the County and the private sector to meet those needs. He paraphrased Cammias-
loner Marshall, "How this document relates to the policy-naking role of the Board
of Camnissioners in this area?" and thereby opened the floor for public cements.
Mr. Dave Kiel: Said that local units often had programs designed from afar
with little individual focus; this document says what the needs and desires are
in Orange County.
Ms. Martha Stucker: Said this was the opportunity for citizens to say, for
example, that the "unemployment rate is still too high." She said this is an
Orange County report, what the citizens want for the County.
Mr. Wil Morse: Said that with regard to unemployment, on his committee, there
were things they felt the Board of Commissioners could do: 1) have a CIA type
program; 2) with the Employnent Service Commission moving to Durham, the Board of
Commissioners could arrange a) for someone from that office in Orange County on
a part-time basis, or b) transportation to Durham County for these who wished to
visit that agency to look for wbrk, or c) get the Employment Security Connission
back to this County.
Ms. Pollitzer said that sane recommendations were on page twenty-eight of the
report and that when the question of what the Board of Commissioners can do arose
several things came to her mind; for example, active pursuit of industry and funding
defined as the "ultimate policy decision."
Ms. Stucker: Added that "barriers" or 'missing services" were examined; where
programs were doing well they were not addressed.
Commissioner Marshall said that she hoped the HSAC would look at "specifics,"
for example, when industry comes into the County, are people brought into the County
to fill those jobs? She added that she felt there were "barriers to upward mobility"
that may be specific to Orange County and these were the kind of specifics she would
like addressed.
Mr. Bill Baxter, Director, OPC Mental Health Center and Chair of the HSAC, said
he thought the next step would be for the HSAC to make specific reconmendations to
the Board of Commissioners about how to apply this report.
Mr. Dick Taylor: Agreed with Mr. Baxter, saying this discussion was most
helpful and that the HSAC needed to know what the Board wanted and expected.
U634 MS. Pollitzer said that the Needs Assessment Committee had felt that the
recommendations on service should come from the HSAC.
Various members of the subcxmrmittees said they had not made recommendations
because they had not thought this was part of their charge.
Ms. PriscinaOtto : Said unemployment had been ranked high by her subcommdt
because if the County could ease the unemployment rate some of the problems of
these people, who tended to be County clients, would be erased.
Discussion contined with members of the audience offering comments. Mr. Morse
suggested better coordination of agencies delivering services. Commissioner
Willhoit said the ways the mandated services restrict the County should be checked.
He added the the County discretionary money was a;small part of the funding can-
pared with that allocated to mandated services and was inadequate to meet all the
needs; the County needs flexibility in the use of Federal and State funds but
that resistance to withdraw all of the "strings" existed at those levels for fear
that currently mandated services would be cut.
Commissioner Gustaveson challenged the Board members to summargize their ideas
for the press.
Commissioner Marshall said she was particularly interested in how we might
coordinate programs/services among the governmental and private agencies.
Commissioner Willhoit said he would like the HUmans Services Advisory aommisF.,
to address these recommendation and to strive for a balance between the bro .
issues, getting down to the specific proposals for the County to deal with so that
we can see same tangible evidence of progress in addition to the broader picture.
He aded that perhaps the Committees can be reconstituted later to provide for follow
up and an evaluation of progress toward addressing the recommendations in the preset
report.
commissioner Whitted said he was interested in receiving more "specific data in
terms of the level of service" and how that relates to the commitment of resources
and where those resources are going. That is, what we are doing and what we sho 1
be doing in terms of those resources. Commissioner Whitted said such information
would make the Commissioners more knowledgeable about issues or needs that we
can't address and what the County is able to address in terms of better coordination
and communication with legislators in Raleigh.
COmmissioner Gustaveson said he was looking for ways for the County to employ
a "variety of strategies" in order to coordinate a community-wide effort. He
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said the County may not have the financial resources available but it does possess
the leadership role to nobilize various sectors of the community in order to address
needs.
Following some wind up remarks from the audience Vice-chairman Gustaveson
thanked Ms. Pollitzer and her Needs Assessrrent Committee for its work. Mr.
Baxter announced the meeting of the HSAC Steering Committee on April 8th at
8:00 A.M. and said he hoped to get the recommendations worked out to go to the
full committee meeting On April 15th; a report with recommendations for the Board
of Commissioners will follow that meeting.
The seating,was adjourned by consensus.
Norman Gustaveson, Vice-chair.
Paulette Pridgen-Pond, Clerk
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Back-round and Process
In April 1981, the Orange County Human Services Advisory
Commission initiated this project by the appointment of a Needs
Assessment Committee. This was as a direct result of the con-
cerns and priorities expressed by boards and staff of human
services agencies and elected officials at the fall 1980 Human
Services Conference, and as a way of undertaking part of the
ESAC's commission from the Orange County Commissioners to "study
human service needs and resources of Orange County. " The project
was funded by the ESAC and the County Commissioners.
The County Commissioners requested that the needs assessment
determine: how the current level of services fits the need; what
are the priority needs in the view of a representative segment of
the broad community; the availability of services for those need-
ing them; duplication of services and gaps, if possible. An
inventory of services currently offered, as well as profiles of
human service agencies in Orange County, were requested and, have
been provided to the County Manager.
The Needs Assessment Committee which planned and executed the
study was commrised of HSAC agency representatives, several
Masters and Doctoral Degree candidates from the University of North
Carolina, a professional consultant from the University, a part-
time staff member to the committee, and in the initial planning
phases, two county administrative staff.
The study was designed to determine basic human services
needswl:thin the county, and to determine priorities without con -
ing services currently being offered. Using needs data and ser . L_,
information gathered by the Needs Assessment Committee as a base,
80 citizens working in six age-group committees ranked priority
needs, determined current levels of service, and assessed availabil-
ity and adequacy. The members of these citizen groups were nomin-
ated by a wide range of community organizations appointed by the
Commissioners. They included consumers of services, agency staff,
community leaders and local professionals.
Each age group produced a detailed report on priority barriers
affecting that group, with a rationale for their rankings. They
assessed the adequacy and availability of services currently offered
and although the citizen groups were not requested to make recom-
mendations on services needed to fill the gap between needs and
current services, most chose to do so. These have been included.
Each age group selected representatives to meet in a summary
session in order to reach a consensus on priority barriers and nee'
across all age groups and to review the summary of group findings
adequacy and availability of services.
0(184';
Summary of Findings
The summary group listed barriers alphabetically within
categories, such as "Highest Priority" , "Very High Priority" , etc. ,
in order to avoid any numerical ranking. It was felt that numeri-
cal ranking of these most significant barriers would give a mis-
leading impression that criteria and understandings of the
problems were uniform from group to group or appropriate for all
barriers or problems. Therewsm difficulty in weighing the
relative importance Of the severity of a problem to an individual,
as opposed to a problem that affects a large number.
A. Richest Priority Barriers
- Economic and Financial Problems/Living in Poverty
Affects all age groups and was of high concern to all age-group
committees.
- Lack of Employment Opportunities
Highest priority for 13-13; 19-25; 26-60; also relevant for 60+.
B. High Priority Barriers
These problems, though not consistently ranked highest across
all age groups, were of high concern to 3 or more.
- Handicapped/Disability and Incapacitating. Medical Condition
- Housing Problems
- Lack of Child Care
- Lack of Transportation
- Lack of Information and Referral
C. Very High Prioritvfor Certain Age Groups
These barriers were ranked by at least one age group as their
first or second priority, but were either not of concern to the
other groups, or were relatively low priorities.
- Discrimination (0-6; 7-12)
- Home Care (60+)
- Lack of Training or Education and Low Skill Level (19-25)
- Poor Parent-Child Relations 7-12; 13-18)
The age groups went beyond these 11 high priorities to identify
16 other problems which they ranked in their top 10 or 11. Many
more problem areas were identified for concern, but this study
was aimed at identifying major concerns.
The citizen groups did not identify any significant duplication
of services. While services seem to be available to address many
problems, there were many gaps identified in a variety of areas.
This study indicates broad community needs, and provides a
necessary first step to assist with further problem definition.
Determination of the responsibilities for implementation among the
public and private sectors is needed.
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PR=ORITY BARRIERS
A. Highest Priority Barriers
Barrier Rationales
Economic and Financial Of high concern to all age-group committees
Problems/Living in . Affects all age groups
Poverty . Entire summary group rated this high priority
• This problem is basic to many other problems
• Is a severe problem for those affected
• Problem is orevalent and severe for 60+ (60+ committee
est4mAtes 50% of age group affected)
• Severe impact on groups at risk: low skilled/educated
workers; low income; elderly; handloacoed; minorities
and children
• The problem has a particularly severe impact on children
and affects the rest oE their lives
• The problem is exacerbated by the uncertainty of the
future economy
Lack of Employment . Majority of sirrmAry group rated this high priority
Opportunities . Number 1 priority for 13-18; 19-25; 26-60
• Large number of people affected
• Severe problem for those affected
• Is a factor in many other prnblem
. Has a severe impact on groups at risk
• Data, may not reflect those who desire jobs
R. Very Hich Priority Barriers
Handicapped/Disability . Cut across all economic levels
and Incapacitating • Severe problem for those affected
Medical Condition • Increases social isolation, disrupts fpoily life
increases stress
Community concern is high
• There is a great fear of the occurrence of an incanaci-
tating condition among older persons
Housing ProblPm . Solving this problem is basic to solving other probiPm
. Overcrowded housing more of a problem in Orange County
(7% of households) than in North Carolina (6%)
. Death, disease and interpersonal stress are caused by un-
sanitary olumbing, overcrowded housing and lack of heat
• There is a community concern about affordable, adecuate
housing
Lack of Child Care • Of high concern. to 0-6, 19-25, 26-50 age grouos
• Day care is essential for parents to work
. For poor children day care is essential preparation for
education
• Current community concern
. Child care is a resource for stressed fqm4lies and abus
and neglected children
• Early detection of developmental and physical problems
leads cc early remediazion and is cost effectiye
B. Very Rich Priority Barriers, contd.
" Barrier Rationales
Lack of Child Care, . Lack of child care is a major reason for teen mothers not
contd. comoletinc school
. There are increasing numbers of single parent families
with concomitant increased economic stresses
. Nutritious meals and nutrition education orovided in
quality day care can help offset problems caused by poverty
Lack of Transportation . limits access to health care, child care, handicapped
services, education, recreation, medical services, emoloy-
ment, etc.
. Is linked to several other barriers--economic problpmc and
social isolation
. Community concern exists
. Solving this problem is preventative
Lack of Information . Majority of srmmA-y group rated this high priority
and Referral . Mentioned in all but one age group (7-12) as a significant
factor in access to existing services
. Is a significant need due to high mobility and rapid
growth of Population; high rate of agency staff turnover;
and rapid changes in resources
. Significant number unable to find appropriate service can
add to severity of ProblPol
• Has a direct impact on all other barriers
• Of concern to the communizy
C. Very High Priority Barriers For Certain Age Groups
Discrimination . Number 2 priority for 7-12; important for 0-6
• Produces unequal access to services for total population
. Discrimination against school-age children because of their
age, sex, race, religion, national origin or handicap has
adverse effect on a sicnificant number
• Is all-pervasive in home, school, public agencies and
individuals
. Services are not equally dist--4'nuted throuchput the county
t'orr. Care Is a Burden . Ranked number 2 by 60.. age group
• The problem is prevalent and cuts across all economic
levels
• Solving this problem would prevent oroblems associated with
institutionalization
• Economic uncertainty heightens the concern about this prob-
lem
Lack of T-aining/Educa- • sigh priority for 19-25 and 26-60 age groups
tion/Low Skill Leval Severe problem for those affected
• Impact on other barriers and problems
Poor Parent-Child • High priority for 7-12 and 13-13 age grouos; moderate
Relations priority for 0-5 and 19-25
: — l :' •• .'-..s '•-•:::, .,,L ,
, .
. .
00850
,
Z . Very Hich Priority Barriers For CertaihAge Groups, contd.
Barrier Rationales
Poor Parent-Child . Is a cause of other problems later in life .
Relations, contd. . Major problem for young children because of their vulnez
bility
• Eigh mobility results in lack of extended families and
support networks
. Relates to other barriers
• Lack of parenting skills increases this problem
RANKINGS OF BA.R=RS BY AGE GROUPS (LIST= ALPHABETICALLY)
* indicates barrier mentioned in report, but not ranked as significant
Range: I through 11, with 1 being the highest
A. Hichest. Priority Barriers
--- .
Barrier Age Group 0-6 7-12 13-18 19-25 26-60 60+
- ________-__------------
Economic and Financial Problems/ 8 6
-----I -1
-------- ----
Living in Poverty 5 4 T 4 7 - 1
Lack of Employment Onmortunities - - . 1 1" 1 10
1 I
2
- • ---L------ -------
B. Very High Priority Barriers
. i
Barrier Age Group 0-6 7-12 13-18 19-25 1 26-60 60+ i
------- I
Bandicapoed/Oisability and
3 - - - * 3 I
Incapacitating Medical Condition
---
Housing Problems/ 7 1 - - - I 2 •
Unsanitary Livinc Conditions 7 I .
Lack of Child Care i ' * - 3 * -
, .
Lack of Information and Referral 2 - 10 11 * ' * i
•--------- __--- i -----
I Lack of Transoortation t - - I - * 5 I
. .
...- ---
C. Very Rich Priority Barriers for Certain Ace Groups
r-• . . ---
Barrier ----------......„.... Age Group 1 0-6 1 7-12 13-1B 119-25 26-60 I 60+
--T---H-
Oiscrimination 10 1 2 - ; I
some Care Is A Burden 1 - I - - I - * 2
I 2
f _
0051
,
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Very Hich Priority Barriers fox- Certain Ace Grout's, contd.
. /
Barrier Age Group 0-6 7-12 13-18 19-25 26-60 1 60+
Lack of Training/Education/ - . - - - 3 1 - I
Low Skill Level r7.---.1._:-_-1---:------72----7-7--:_.,
Poor Parent-Child Relations: 2 -
-
B 1 1 10
Parenting Skills .
— .
li
D. Barriers of nigh Concern to Certain Ace Groups
___ ----------,---- .
Barrier Age Group 0-6 1 7-12 13-18 ] 19-25 26-60 60+
— ----------- -
Abuse and Neglect of Children 9B 6 - - - -
——-—.
Difficulty Obtaining Medical
9A - - - * 4
Services
- —
Family Crisis * 10 5 - * 9
I Low Self-Esteem - 3 F 9 * -_—_,-----
5 *
Lnadeanate Nutrition 6 9 - * 6 11
Psychological Stress - * 7 5 4 7
----- . --,--- —
School Problemc - 7 6 * - - •
---- -----,
Unolanned Pregnancy - - * 4 -
------ ---
E. Barriers of Concern to Certain Age Groups
1 Barrier Age Group 0-6 7-12 13-18 19-25 I 26-60 60+ 1
-------------- ___
I
I
1 Difficulty Getting Parents Invol- - 8 * - -
I ved in Children's Education - I
----------------- 1
I Lack of Bealth Education - - -
.1. ----4
Lack of Life Skill Preparation - 5 - - -
- 1
----------- --
Marital Problemc - - - 8 1 * t
- i
1 i
, 1 Problems with Institutionalization - - - - - 6 i
--- ---1-
Single Parent Household * - -
I 9 1
- I
- I
.---._———— --------- , ,
I
Substance Abuse - - I 3 * * .
,----------- _ I
Environmental Health - - I - -
—.——---. ----
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