HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 11-01-94-X-C 1
ORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: November 1, 1994
Agenda Abstract
Item # )(-
SUBJECT: REPORT - ORANGE COUNTY ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY
DEPARTMENT: Planning PUBLIC HFAR.ING: Yes X No
ATTACHMENTS: INFORMATION CONTACT:
Planning Director X2592
PHONE NUMBERS:
NOTE: DRAFT ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY Hillsborough 732-8181
PROVIDED AS SEPARATE ENCLOSURE. Mebane 227-2031
Durham 688-7331
Chapel Hill 967-9251
PURPOSE: To receive a report, "An Archaeological Survey of Portions of Orange County,
North Carolina", by Randy Daniel of the Research Laboratories of Anthropology,
University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill.
BACKGROUND: Orange County recently completed an inventory of a portion of its archaeological
sites. The project, funded in part by a matching grant from the N.C. Department
of Cultural Resources, was conducted during the winter of 1993-94 by the
Research Laboratories of Anthropology at the University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill. The project is part of the County's on-going efforts to identify and
assess its cultural and historical assets as part of its comprehensive planning
program.
During the survey, 2,912 artifacts were recovered from 151 sites. Most artifacts
were prehistoric in nature, dating prior to AD 1000. They consisted of chipped
stone artifacts, including stone spear and arrow points, cutting blades, and
scraping tools. Also recovered were ceramic pottery fragments, dating from
colonial times to the modern era,including kitchen artifacts (for food preparation,
consumption, and storage) and architectural artifacts (brick and glass fragments,
nails).
Of all the sites, 116 had prehistoric significance. Several yielded important
information on the prehistory of Orange County and thus are eligible for
nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. Of particular interest is
a site located on the South Fork of the Little River. The site may represent a
Late Prehistoric settlement and the only known such habitation in northern
Orange County. Its discovery confirms the existence of sites in northern Orange
similar to those identified along the Eno River.
In addition, 21 sites were recorded in Duke Forest. Most of these are probably
National Register-eligible because they contaifl a wealth of archaeological data that
could reveal much about the history and day-to-day life of early Piedmont farms.
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The results of the fieldwork were used to generate a preliminary model to help
predict the distribution of archaeological resources in Orange County. The model
can be applied by land use planners as a basis for identifying potential conflicts
between preservation needs and development requirements. This information will
also be helpful to property owners when assessing the environmental impact of
proposed development. Careful planning to avoid impacts to known archaeological
sites can preserve them for more detailed study in the future.
The archaeological inventory represents the third phase of the County's historic
preservation program. During 1991,a historic architectural survey and inventory
was completed for the un-incorporated portion of Chapel Hill Township. In the
following year, the un-incorporated portions of the remaining six townships were
inventoried. The archaeological inventory, coupled with the historic architectural
surveys completed earlier, will be incorporated into the Historic Preservation
Element of the Comprehensive Plan. Development of the Preservation Plan,
which is being funded in part by a 1994 Survey and Planning Grant from the N.C.
Division of Archives and History, will begin soon and is scheduled for completion
by September 1995.
RECOMMENDATION: Receive as information.