HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 06-17-1987 APPROVED FEBRUARY 1, 1988
MINUTES
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
BUDGET WORK SESSION
JUNE 17, 1987
The Orange County Board of Commissioners held a budget work session
on June 17, 1987 at 7: 30 p.m. in the District Courtroom, Hillsborough,
North Carolina.
BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT: Chair Shirley E. Marshall and Commissioners
Moses Carey, Jr. , Stephen Halkiotis, John Hartwell and Don Willhoit.
STAFF PRESENT: County Manager Kenneth R. Thompson, Assistant County
Managers William T. Laws and Albert Kittrell, Finance Director Gordon
Baker, Clerk to the Board Beverly A. Blythe, Deputy Finance Office Ken
Chavious, Purchasing Director Pam Jones, Budget/Management Analyst Donna
Wagner, and Director of Personnel Beverly Whitehead.
Chair Marshall read a prepared statement about school merger and
equity in funding between the two school systems which is attached to
these minutes in the Minute Book on page
Sue Baker, Chair of the Chapel Hill-Carrboro Board of Education, read
a prepared statement in response to a memo from Chair Marshall dated June
5, 1987. That statement is attached to these minutes in the Minute Book
on pages .
Lindsey Efland, Chair of the Orange County School Board, remarked
that the members of the School Board understands the county's budgetary
concerns but that they wish to emphasize that their continuation budget,
as submitted, was very solid. Agreement has been reached on some items,
but some programs will be curtailed if the money is not granted as
requested in the continuation budget.
Dr. Lunsford, Superintendent of Orange County Schools, brought forth
for discussion two issues -- electricity and insurance costs. An amount
of $341, 000 has been included in the Manager's recommended budget although
$354, 000 was requested and is what is actually needed. Wayne Watts,
Business Manager for Orange County distributed a scheduled showing the
estimated electricity usage and costs. The County Manager's recommended
budget allows for a 6.5% increase which Watts stated would not be
sufficient to cover the anticipated costs. With reference to the
insurance costs, Lunsford stated they had budgeted for a 25% increase and
every indication is that the increase will be at least 37%. Both items
result in a $45, 000 shortfall.
Dr. Lunsford stated that agreement has not been reached on the con-
tinuation budget. He explained for the Board the Assistant Principal
allotment procedure followed by the State which is based on the number of
state paid teachers in each building.
Gerry House, Superintendent of Chapel Hill-Carrboro Schools stated a
similar situation with electricity and insurance costs. Their
continuation budget is about $25, 000 short for these two items. Their
main concern is with the expansion budget and not the continuation
budget.
Dr. Lunsford pointed out that the net effect over time of less than a
continuation budget has a significant impact on the fund balance.
Gerry House stated that monies from their fund balance had been
appropriated to help balance the continuation budget. This will leave the
fund balance at less than $300,000.
With reference to the refinement list which totals $471,000, Lunsford
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stated it includes items which are crucially important if the system is to
move forward. Gerry House indicated their expansion budget was developed
in response to goals set forth by the Board of Education and based on
those areas of greatest need.
Teacher supplements were discussed comparing those proposed
supplements for the Chapel Hill-Carrboro system with those presently in
effect in the Orange County System and and explanation was given on how
the Career Ladder fits in with the supplement system. It was pointed out
that in supplemental payments Orange County is lower than Chapel Hill
Carrboro in all areas except one. The Board agreed that the desire is to
be able to pay supplements in an effort to keep good teachers in the
system but that once an allocation is made, the responsibility for what
the money is used for lies with the School Boards.
The budget process was discussed and it was pointed out that the
problem seems to be that once money is allocated, the School Boards then
make the decision for spending the money which may be different than what
was intended or outlined to the Board.
Kay Singer, Orange County School Board, suggested taxing the Smith
Center at $1.00 per ticket which would pay for all supplements in both
school systems. Chair Marshall pointed out several reasons why this could
not be done at this time.
Carolyn Horn emphasized that the Chapel Hill-Carrboro School District
has a district tax for subsidizing the needs of the school system which
should be increased as needed. A way needs to be found to equalize the
funding received - Orange County by way of the Career Ladder and Chapel
Hill-Carrboro by way of the District Tax.
Commissioner Willhoit stated it would take three cents on the general
fund tax rate and two and one half cents on the district tax to fund the
continuation budget for both systems.
CURRENT CAPITAL
Gerry House stated that the $450, 000 current capital in the Manager's
recommended budget is not sufficient to meet the capital needs. Mobile
classrooms will cost approximately $107, 000 which leaves $343, 000 for
ongoing capital needs. This will allow maintaining the facilities with
the capital needs falling further behind.
Dr. Dan Lunsford stated that the $450, 000 recommended will allow
nothing for doing the backlog of work that needs to be done. He pointed
out that money was not allocated for the architect work for the new school
or for the completion of the high school project - media guidance
component.
The Board's goal of moving toward a benchmark of $750,000 for each
system for current capital was discussed. It was agreed that the long
range capital needs must be addressed so that it doesn't keep draining the
money that is needed for current capital. The possibility of a bond issue
to fund the long range capital needs was discussed. Chair Marshall
indicated that many decisions need to be made on the projects to be
included as well as the process to be followed. May of 1988 would be the
first date available to place a bond issue on the ballot.
With no other issues to discuss, Chair Marshall adjourned the
meeting. The next regular meeting will be held on July 6, 1987 at 7: 30
p.m. in the courtroom of the Old Courthouse, Hillsborough, North Carolina.
Shirley E. Marshall, Chair
Beverly A. Blythe, Clerk
1
APPROVED FEBRUARY 1, 1988
MINUTES
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
BUDGET SESSION
JUNE 22, 1987 - 7:30 P.M.
The Orange County Board of Commissioner met on June 22, 1987 at 7:30
p.m. at Lincoln Center in Chapel Hill, North Carolina for the purpose of
holding a budget work session.
BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT: Chair Shirley E. Marshall and Commissioners
Moses Carey, Stephen Halkiotis, John Hartwell and Don Willhoit.
STAFF MEMBERS PRESENT: County Manager Kenneth R. Thompson, Assistant
County Manager Albert Kittrell, Finance Director Gordon Baker, Clerk to
the Board Beverly A. Blythe, Deputy Finance Office Ken Chavious, Social
Services Director Marti Pryor-Cook, Health Director Jerry Robinson, Budget
Analyst Donna Wagner and Personnel Director Beverly Whitehead.
MENTAL HEALTH
Bill Baxter, Area Director, made the presentation. He presented with
the use of charts an overview of his total budget with specifics for
Orange County and emphasis on the proposed new program for this year.
The new program "Crisis Emergency Service" would be established to
provide a new emergency service in Chapel Hill which would provide
coverage from 8-5 every day. The cost would be $178, 000 minimum. The
total budget requested from Orange County this year is $230,104.
The Crisis Emergency Service would serve in a cost effective way
those people in crisis who need immediate help. The program would serve
as a referral resource for many of the agencies in the County. The
County's share would be 17% of the total amount needed and they would
receive 83% return for this money.
Ken Thompson stated that the Manager's recommended budget includes
everything as requested with the exception of the Crisis Emergency
facility. He noted that there will be proposals for State action in this
area and that the County could go head of that and fund such a unit on a
single county basis or wait to see what the State will do on a regional
funding basis.
Discussion ensued with Baxter answering questions from the Board. The
Board agreed that the service is needed and placed on the markup list for
later considerion the amount of $178,000.
HUMAN SERVICES ADVISORY COMMISSION
HEALTH DEPARTMENT
Ruth Royster did both presentations. She spoke about three areas
which had been deleted from the Health Department's requested budget. With
reference to personnel, the proposed budget includes one part-time health
educator position to begin January 1, 1988. Because of program priorities
and objectives two fulltime health educator positions are needed instead
of the one part time as recommended by the Manager. This recommendation
has the endorsement of HSAC. She emphasized the importance of providing
preventive measures for teens. There is also a need for one additional
public health nurse I. State funding may be available for this position
but that is not known at this time. The Health Department, because of the
increase in the workload, does need one additional sanitarian. With
reference to equipment that was not included in the Manager's recommended
budget, there are two offices -- in Carrmill Mall without any furniture.
One additional two-way radio is needed for use by the sanitarians and five
new typewriters are needed for use by the staff who must keep a lot of
records. Another item cut from the budget was supplies that are necessary
in carrying out the services provided by the Health Department and include
cotton balls, etc.
Ruth Royster asked why the County had not purchased a new building in
southern Orange County for the Health Department. The yearly rent is
$58, 000 which could be used toward the purchase of a new building. She
noted that the old Southern Bell building is empty and available for rent
or purchase.
Chair Marshall stated that this would be considered in the CIP.
It was decided that $39,404 would be placed on the markup list for
the two health educators and to wait to see what the State does on the
positions of Sanitarian and public health nurse I.
HSAC (A copy of these recommendations is in the permanent agenda
file in the Clerk's Office)
Ruth Royster presented the recommendations from HSAC. After extended
discussion, it was decided that $5, 657 would be added to the markup list
for the "Friends of Black Children" program that will be administered out
of the Social Services Department.
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES
Dick Symthe, Director of the Social Services Board, stated in preface
to his remarks about the budget that the Social Services Department
located in the southern facility is not in compliance with State require-
ments. He mentioned two problems that need to be addressed either this
year or in future budgets. First, the waiting list for daycare far
exceeds the services that can be provided and second the chore providers
are not covered by any kind of medical insurance program.
With reference to the budget, Smythe stated that although several
items were not recommended by the Manager he would concentrate on those
which are the highest priority. The first is the position of an account
technician. This person would handle the day care accounts as well as
other accounts which are now being handled by various social workers. If
this position is reinstated, the equipment for the position would need to
also be put back into the budget. Another priority item at a cost of
$2,200 is for the director to attend an executive training program
sponsored by UNC and the National Welfare Leadership Conference. He asked
that reconsideration be given to putting this request back into the
budget. He also endorsed the "Friends of Black Children" program as
presented by HSAC. He expressed concern that the request for file
cabinets was not funded and asked that the Board give further
consideration of this item.
Ken Thompson stated that half of the file cabinets requested were
included in the budget and that it was not the intent to cut from the
budget the $2,200 for the executive training program.
It was decided to add to the markup list $17,570 for the account
technician position, $2,200 for travel and $3,844 for equipment.
Discussion ensued on the budget for the Animal Shelter. it was
decided that additional information is needed on the proposed workplan as
well as on the average length of time an animal is kept, fees, etc. Albert
Kittrell will bring back to the Board additional information on the
operation of the Animal Shelter.
ADJOURNMENT
With no further items to discuss, Chair Marshall adjourned the
meeting. The next regular meeting will be held on July 6, 1987 in the
courtroom of the Old Courthouse, Hillsborough, North Carolina.
3
Beverly A. Blythe, Clerk Shirley E. Marshall, Chair
APPROVED FEBRUARY 1 1988 1
MINUTES
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
BUDGET WORK SESSION
JULY 20, 1987
The Orange County Board of Commissioner held a budget work session on
July 20, 1987 at 7: 30 p.m. in the Board of Commissioners' Room,
Hillsborough, North Carolina.
BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT: Chair Shirley E.
Moses Carey, Jr. , Stephen Halkiotis, and Don Willhoit11 and Commissioners
BOARD MEMBER ABSENT: John Hartwell.
STAFF PRESENT: Interim County Manager Albert Kittrell, Assistant
County Manager William T. Laws, EMS Director Bobby Baker, Finance Director
Gordon Baker, Clerk to the Board Beverly A. Blythe, Deputy Finance
Director Ken Chavious, Purchasing Director Pam Jones, Director of the
Department on Aging Jerry Passmore, and Personnel Director or Beverl Y
UPDATE ON THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY
Gordon Baker gave the following report:
Removal of the Internal Ca s - NNACC feels this has a 95% change
of passing.
Fundin for the Bus Drivers - included in a package that will go
to the appropriations committee next week.
Assistant Princi al ositions - included in a package that will
go to the appropriations committee next week.
one halfVofaallntheEsalario Fundin
vocat'
if this passes, the state will pay
School Capital Buildin Fund a.°nal education teachers.
showed the estimated amount of money thatamay be sexpected fromhthisefund.which
Chair Marshall asked that the members of the committee that
presented the proposal for school funding on June 30 meet and bring forth
a proposal that takes into account any monies that
actions of the General Assembly. may be freed up b y
Discussion ensued on what monies that may be freed up b
action of the legislation could be used to supplant the money allocated
the County to the schools. b
Y
Albert Kittrell distributed information on the major items in the
Manager's recommended budget including
outlays, new initiatives and the items that would expended from th
first services, capital
year of the CIP. He also distributed a markup/markdown
revenue detail and a statement showing all county department's list, a
tures through June 30. Y departments expendi-
Commissioner Halkiotis expressed the importance of having accurate
figures for revenues to include fees, sales tax, etc.
Gordon Baker explained that the fund balance available is not revenue or an expenditure. It is a budgetary item and is used to balanc a
the budget.
e
PERSONNEL SALARY SCHEDULE FOR THE COUNTY EMPLOYEES 2
The implementation of the pay plan was discussed. After an extended
discussion with Director of Personnel Beverly Whitehead answering
questions from the Board, it was decided that the increase would be set at
an average of 4.5% with a range flexibility of 4% minimum and 5. 65%
maximum to allow moving an employee to a step on the new schedule which
would provide for an average of a 4.5% increase in salary.
POLICIES AS PRESENTED BY CHAIR MARSHALL
Chair Marshall distributed two memorandums addressin
capital expenditures and capital reserves and (2) schedul (1)
ingCIPpandcbond
referendum date. She summarized the two memos and the Board agreed to
adopt a lean, one-year CIP with the adoption of the budget and to place on
the August 18, 1987 agenda the remainder of the items listed in the two
memos for additional discussion and/or decision for adoption.
ADJOURNMENT
With no further items to discuss, Chair Marshall adjourned the
meeting. The next regular meeting will be held on August 3, 1987 at 7:30
p.m. in Superior Courtroom, Hillsborough, North Carolina.
Shirley E. Marshall, Chair
Beverly A. Blythe, Clerk
P - „ 1
APPROVED FEBRUARY 1, 1988
MINUTES
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
BUDGET WORK SESSION
JUNE 25, 1987
The Orange County Board of Commissioners held a budget work session
on June 25, 1987 at 4:00 p.m. in the Tax and Records Building, Cameron
Street, Hillsborough, North Carolina.
BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT: Chair Shirley E. Marshall, and Commissioners
Moses Carey, Jr. , Stephen Halkiotis, John Hartwell and Don Willhoit.
STAFF PRESENT: County Manager Kenneth R. Thompson, Assistant County
Managers William T. Laws and Albert Kittrell, Finance Director Gordon
Baker, Clerk to the Board Beverly A. Blythe, Data Processing Director
Keith Brooks, Deputy Finance Office Ken Chavious, Register of Deeds Betty
June Hayes, Purchasing Director Pam Jones, Land Records Manager Roscoe
Reeve, Budget/Management Analyst Donna Wagner, and Director of Personnel
Beverly Whitehead.
REGISTER OF DEEDS
Register of Deeds Betty June Hayes distributed information on a
recurring problem with the reproduction of maps. The problem is with the
poor quality of maps being received and the equipment. She requested
$16,240 for equipment and $1,170 for contractual services to reproduce the
plats so that better copies are available from which to make copies.
Betty June Hayes outlined the revenues received from the sale of
plats noting that the cost of the equipment will not be recouped totally
through fees.
Another problem is with having one printer located in Roscoe Reeve's
office which handles all the printing for the Register of Deeds office and
the Land Records Office. Roscoe Reeve stated that the printer runs
constantly and most of the time people are waiting in line for their
information to be printed.
Betty June Hayes emphasized that adequate space is still a problem
that needs to be addressed in the near future. The move to the old
Agricultural Building will help for the immediate future but long range
plans need to be considered.
The Board agreed to add to the markup list $16,240 for equipment and
$1, 170 for contract services.
DATA PROCESSING (The complete report is in the permanent agenda file in
the Clerk's Office)
Data Processing Director Keith Brooks distributed a report from a
committee that reviewed the configuration of mainframes and micros with
recommendations.
The final consensus of the committee is to maintain the existing
mainframes and initiate the use of personal computers in several of the
departments which are heavy word processing users. The recommended
budget would support this proposal.
Keith Brooks explained the procedure that would be followed by
citizens who want to access land record information through the use of
"autoanswer" modems and the associated costs. Revenues have not been
estimated at this time -- there will be some but the amount is uncertain
r,
2
at this time. He feels the security system for record control is secure
and that outside access will not be possible.
Brooks reviewed the budget as recommended by the County Manager. He
expressed a concern about the capacity of the memory on the Spirit and
stated that $3, 000 would enable them to buy the extra memory they feel
they need. The Board decided to add this amount to the markup list.
LAND RECORDS DEPARTMENT
Land Records Manager Roscoe Reeve distributed a status report on the
mapping project and the GIS system. He explained a new fee structure for
his department and was requested by the Board to provide a further
breakdown of these fees and the estimated revenues.
Roscoe proposed as a possible item for the markup list a digitizer
which will be used on the plotter. The item would cost $5,000 but can be
purchased on a lease/purchase agreement at $100 a month. The Board agreed
to add this item to the markup list.
Discussion ensued at length on a GIS consulting service who could
give the County some direction on the best way to go with the GIS. Another
alternative to this proposal would be to do this inhouse by County staff.
A problem with this proposal is the time it will take. Another proposal
would be to use the vendors. The problem with this is that the answer is
always yes.
It was decided that Roscoe Reeve would review and coordinate the
feasibility of the use of the data base from the GIS and report back to
the Board with a list of recommendations.
ADJOURNMENT
With no further items to discuss, Chair Marshall adjourned the
meeting. The next regular meeting will be held on July 6, 1987 at 7: 30
p.m. in the courtroom of the Old Courthouse, Hillsborough, North Carolina.
Shirley E. Marshall, Chair
Beverly A. Blythe, Clerk
1
APPROVED AUGUST 3 , 1987
MINUTES
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
BUDGET SESSIONS
JUNE 22, 1987
The Orange County Board of Commissioners held a budget session for
discussion of the 5-Year Capital Improvement Plan on June 22, 1987 at 4: 00
p.m. in the Multipurpose Room of the Southern Orange Complex, Chapel Hill,
North Carolina.
BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT: Chair Shirley E. Marshall, Moses Carey, Jr. ,
Stephen Halkiotis, John Hartwell and Don Willhoit.
STAFF PRESENT: County Manager Kenneth R. Thompson, Assistant County
Managers William T. Laws and Albert Kittrell, Finance Director Gordon
Baker, Recreation Director Mary Anne Black, Clerk to the Board Beverly A.
Blythe, Deputy Finance Officer Ken Chavious, Purchasing Director Pam Jones,
Public Works Director Wilbur McAdoo, Budget Management Analyst Donna Wagner
and Personnel Director Beverly Whitehead.
Chair Shirley Marshall asked that the Board consider two policy issues
as the 5-Year Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) is discussed. The first is
the optional half cent capital reserve and whether the Board might like to
see that limited to buildings, land, land and building improvements,
renovations, restorations, and lease purchase of equipment over $50,000.
The second is that one of the ways to raise money is the use of the two-
thirds net debt reduction. That has traditionally been used for emergen-
cies. A policy was adopted at the time this method was used for the Efland
sewer project. The Board needs to reaffirm the policy made or to make a
new policy on the use of this method of funding.
Chair Marshall requested that the County Manager review in detail the
CIP and explain the logic and why things are placed where they are and also
any surrounding commitments or obligations that might be a part of the
total problem that may not have been discussed.
RESERVOIR
Thompson indicated that the engineer's estimate for land acquisition
for a single reservoir is $4, 000,000. He indicated the cost would not be
more if two reservoirs are built. The only difference would be in the
sizing.
Chair Marshall questioned the statement which indicated that bond
proceeds from a service area which includes all but the OWASA District
would be the source of funds for this project. She asked if the management
group was working on a plan where work would take place among jurisdictions
and therefore not have to limit the service area to other than the OWASA
District. Thompson indicated it would be a countywide bond with a
countywide service area to continue the interlocking of the two areas of
the County. Negotiations are under way which will enable this interlocking
to happen.
Chair Marshall asked Ken Thompson for project dates as the CIP is
reviewed.
Thompson stated that the two water committees will be reporting to the
Board in about two and one half months. At the present time, the engineer
is finishing his work which includes the site committee.
4
• ' 2
Commissioner Hartwell stated that the report from the two committees
depends in part on what Hillsborough may do with a proposed bond issue
which would tie up their ability to fund capital improvements to their
water system.
Chair Marshall emphasized the importance of receiving the information
in time to make a policy decision and a decision on what to include in a
bond referendum for the May primary.
Commissioner Willhoit stated that the money for the reservoir should
not be dependent upon general fund obligations. If it is going to be
funded through bonds that it should be revenue bonds or a source that can
be identified. For the resource recovery facility, the money should come
from the landfill fees or a 3-party bond.
Commissioner Hartwell stated that in the future land will be needed by
somebody for a reservoir and the likelihood of a bond issue passing would
increase if acquisition of land for the purpose of securing good water were
included.
After a brief discussion, Chair Marshall stated that this would
probably not be part of the countywide bond issue.
EMS 911 CENTER EXPANSION
Thompson indicated the expansion would house an ambulance and some
additional staff. The operating budget includes a fourth console which will
take one of the offices. Negotiations are taking place for securing the
land from the school. The cost of the land will be approximately $15,000.
Chair Marshall stated that unless someone objects, she will assume that
it is the consensus of the Board that the information and dates in the CIP
are satisfactory.
The Board indicated agreement that the project listed may not occur as
listed in the CIP but will occur when needed within that five year period.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Thompson indicated that the program is funded for the second year and
will enable further training and purchase of supplies associated with that
training.
Dr. Lunsford asked for clarification on what is included in the capital
budget. He was questioning the inclusion of training and supplies for the
Hazardous Material Team.
Thompson explained that this project will be funded from the 20% half
cent sales tax money and is a one-time expenditure.
JAIL COMPLETION
Thompson explained that this project would add an additional eight
cells for the jail. In FY 1988-89 the minimum security facility would be
constructed. These projects address those items listed in Mr. Atlas'
report. The $51,300 construction cost would cover moving the probation
officers back to the jail on the second floor of the old building and
finishing the area in the jail that was left unfinished by the original
contractor. Nothing major was left out of the report.
Bill Laws stated that the total amount of the project would permit an
additional 20-30 beds for the minimum security section which would free up
about eight spaces.
SOUTHERN ORANGE RESCUE SQUAD EXPANSION
Thompson stated that the work will be done as soon as the money is
available and not in two steps.
PARKS AND RECREATION
Thompson noted that this section preempts the master park plan and the
report that will be presented in November. The proximity of future park
t
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lands in the various townships and an assumption to locate park development
where public lands are under public ownership were considered in these
., requests.
CANE CREEK RESERVOIR PARK
Thompson noted that OWASA is working with the County to examine the
feasibility of a park at the Cane Creek Reservoir. The $122,000 would
cover the cost of the landscaping and trails and some minimal facilities
for picnicing and boating.
Chair Marshall asked that the bond proceeds be eliminated as a possible
source of funding.
EFLAND CHEEKS SCHOOL PARK
Thompson indicated that space around the school would be developed for
the dual purpose of physical education and park land.
Chair Marshall asked that this be moved up in the plan. It is
presently scheduled for FY 1991-92.
FAIRVIEW PARK
This project would fund phase II as designed by the County consultant.
Phase I is completed. However, other facilities are needed for organized
recreation.
Chair Marshall questioned if a park which is so involved with a
particular neighborhood would be suitable for a countywide bond issue.
Thompson stated that the plan calls for Fairview Park to be a district
park with access from the neighborhood and an access from NC86.
PARKLAND ACQUISITION
Recreation Director Mary Anne Black explained that land has been
identified that is already owned by the public - Chapel Hill, Carrboro and
Orange County. She compared this figure with the nationally accepted
standards for park systems to determine what is needed for the next five
years.
She presented the amount of acreage needed for parkland each year for
the different townships.
Little River Township 4-1/2 acres
Cedar Grove 5 acres
Cheeks 9 acres
Hillsborough 18-1/2 acres
Eno 11 acres
Bingham 14 acres
Chapel Hill 74 acres
On an average this totals 137 acres each year. This is based on a
national average of 10 acres per 1, 000 people population.
Commissioner Hartwell endorsed the idea of using land adjacent to
reservoirs for parkland.
HOMESTEAD RECREATION CENTER
Ken Thompson stated the purpose of the project is to remodel the
Homestead building to be an active recreation center. This project will
fund the repair of the existing building and bring it up to code.
THE ART SCHOOL
This project would add equipment to the facility that will be used by
the Department on Aging. The County has been invited to use the building
for their Commissioners Meetings. The Board removed this project from the
CIP and placed it on the mark-up list - $3,400.
• 4
SOUTHERN HUMAN SERVICES COMPLEX
This project will consist of upgrading the parking lot and improving
outside lighting.
After a brief discussion about the parking lot, Chair Marshall asked
that this project be brought back to the Board before it goes forward.
Bill Laws indicated that the plans are to grade down the front side of
the building.
The Board questioned the issue of transportation or a turnaround for
bus transportation and also the fact that there are no plans for expansion
of the building in the 5-year CIP.
Thompson indicated there are no plans for expansion but there are plans
in the CIP for a new complex on the site to the north which would house
human service staff and judicial staff.
Chair Marshall asked that the County Manager work very closely with the
Town of Chapel Hill on the location of the new building.
AGRICULTURE BUILDING
This is a contingency amount for the renovation of the building on
Court Street that will be used to house Child Support Enforcement,
Commission for Women, Juvenile Court Counselors and a portion of the
Register of Deeds Office.
ANIMAL SHELTER EXPANSION
This project is scheduled for FY 1990-91 and would expand the shelter
to accommodate future boarding requirements.
COURTROOMS
The Board asked that this item be removed from the CIP and added to the
mark-up list. They endorsed the padding of the old Courtroom benches and
deleted the padding of the benches in District and Superior Courtrooms.
GRADY BROWN HUMAN RESOURCE CENTER
This project would provide handicap accessibility to the building by
means of ramps and chair rails.
LIVESTOCK/HORTICULTURE MARKET AND RURAL EDUCATION CENTER
This facility would be shared by a number of agencies. It will cost
$340, 000 just for the construction and land acquisition.
Commissioner Halkiotis noted that the statement "this project provides
for the purchase of the Livestock Market on Highway 86" is incorrect. He
stated that it is important for the Board to show a good faith effort
before asking the farmers for the monies necessary for the operation of the
center.
NEW COURTHOUSE IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT
This project involves property acquisition and minimal development of a
passive recreational area behind the Courthouse. This project is
contingent on the County being able to buy the land. At the present time
the owner would like to lease this land to the County rather than sell it
outright.
After a brief discussion it was decided to strike this item from the
CIP.
NORTHERN HUMAN SERVICES CENTER
This project consists of replacing traps and deteriorated steam lines
(boiler system) due to their age and updating the electrical system in the
building.
Commissioner Halkiotis questioned the cost for owning the outside
lighting versus leasing from the power company. No definite answer was
given.
OLD COURTHOUSE
This project includes improvements to the outside appearance with
landscaping and repair work to the sidewalks.
It was decided that this item should come out of current operating
expenses.
PLANNING AND AGRICULTURE CENTER
This projects includes major roof repair and upgrading of the parking
lot.
Chair Marshall emphasized that this project needs to include skylights.
Commissioner Willhoit stated that the lights need to be replaced because of
the glare.
Bill Laws explained that there are some problems with putting skylights
in a metal roof and it may be better to install some long windows at
several intervals.
Chair Marshall suggested that this be discussed at the time the plan is
brought back to the Board for approval.
TAX AND RECORDS BUILDING EXPANSION
This project involves building an addition of approximately 8,000
square feet to the Tax and Records Building. This can be accomplished
while still staying within the guidelines of the historic district.
PUBLIC WORKS FACILITY
This project encompasses constructing a new administrative office. The
existing trailer would be used for storage of materials.
AMBULANCE REPLACEMENT
Discussion was delayed until a later date when Bobby Baker will present
a plan for handling the nonemergency transports.
VEHICLE REPLACEMENT
This consists of vehicle replacements for several of the County
Departments which are listed on pages 48-62 of the CIP.
Finance Director Gordon Baker expressed a desire to see money
each year for the replacement of vehicles so that when vehicples aside
replaced, the money would be available.
Mary Anne Black stated that vehicle replacement for the Recreation and
Parks Department is scheduled for FY 1988-89. two ears, a lare two trucks and a van were taken off line and notnreplaced. The Department
is operating with one truck that needs to be replaced now.
DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
This item will be discussed in a work session that is scheduled for
Thursday, June 25 at 4:00.
DISPATCH CONSOLES_
This project provides for the replacement of three Emergency Services
consoles.
ELECTRONIC VOTE TABULATORS PURCHASE
This was discussed at a work session held on June 16, 1987 at 4:00 p.m.
at Lincoln Center. p
COUNTY REMAPPING
This provides money for the third year of the five year remapping
PP g
project. No decision has been made on the GIS. 6
In answer to a question from Commissioner Halkiotis, Thompson stated
• that the Land Records Manager will present a recommendation for increasing
the fees charged for maps.
SCHOOL CAPITAL RESERVE FUND - LONG RANGE PLAN AND BUDGET
Chair Marshall stated that it is extremely important to know what parts
of the long range plan for each system should be included in a bond issue.
Superintendent of Orange County Schools Dan Lunsford spoke about
two items that were requested in the budget but not included in the County
Manager's budget. First was the architectural fees for the new elementary
school in the amount of $147, 000. He stated that it is important that
everything be ready to go to bid in April or May, 1988 so that
construction can begin in the summer of 1988. This item was placed on the
markup list .
The second thing requested but not included in the budget is phase 2 of
the Orange High School Project. In the CIP it is designated in the 88-89
fiscal year but it is desired that this project be accomplished in the
1987-88 fiscal year. The original cost estimate was $250,000. That
estimate is now $384, 00
Superintendent of Chapel Hill-Carrboro Schools, Gerry House stated that
in preparation for the budget session to be held on Wednesday, the long
range needs were reviewed and although a new school is not being requested,
extensive renovations and expansions are requested for each of the schools
at a cost estimate of seventeen million dollars.
Chair Marshall indicated that the renovation and expansion projects for
the schools would need to be prioritized.
ADJOURNMENT
With no further comments, Chair Marshall adjourned the meeting at 6:30.
Beverly A. Blythe, Clerk Shirley E. Marshall, Chair
mmw
1
APPROVED FEBRUARY 1. 1988
MINUTES
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
BUDGET SESSIONS
JUNE 24, 1987
4:00 P.M.
The Orange County Board of Commissioners held a budget work session
on June 24, 1987 at 4: 00 p.m. in the Board of Commissioners' Room, New
County Courthouse, Hillsborough, North Carolina.
BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT: Chair Shirley E. Marshall and Commissioners
Moses Carey, Jr. , Stephen Halkiotis, and John Hartwell.
BOARD MEMBER ABSENT: Don Willhoit.
STAFF PRESENT: County Manager Kenneth R. Thompson, Assistant County
Managers William T. Laws and Albert Kittrell, Finance Director Gordon
Baker, Recreation Director Mary Anne Black, Clerk to the Board Beverly A.
Blythe, Deputy Finance Officer Ken Chavious, Planning Director Marvin
Collins, Director of Purchasing Pam Jones, Department on Aging Staff Kathy
Kearns, Louise Baker, and Kathy Lewis, Orange County Librarian Kathy
Peiffer, Major Don Truelove, Budget/Management Analyst Donna Wagner and
Personnel Director Beverly Whitehead.
LIBRARY
Ken Thompson stated that the current years budget is being funded at
$161, 123; the requested amount is $187, 660; the recommended amount is
$178, 183. This includes merit increases for the staff and Sunday library
service.
Nancy Massey stated that the item cut from the budget was $9,000 to
be used as a supplement to the book budget. The fund balance is used to
pay the July payroll which takes about $10, 000. She gave circulation
figures which were included in a handout to the Board.
The Board decided to add to the markup list $9,527 for books for the
Hyconeechee Library.
RECREATION AND PARKS ADVISORY COUNCIL
As Chair of the Recreation and Parks Advisory Council Lorraine Parker
stated the Council's support for the department's budget. She distributed
a list of proposed markups.
Recreation and Parks Director Mary Anne Black stated that the
Schools' share of the money for repair of the tennis courts at Orange High
is in their budget but not in the County's budget. These courts are used
during school hours and by the community during nonschool hours.
Commissioner Halkiotis suggested that a fee be charged for lights by those
using the courts. The cost for resurfacing the courts would be $15,000 to
be shared equally by the County and the Schools.
Ken Thompson stated that an agreement has not been reached on the use
of the courts by the schools and the county. Commissioner Halkiotis indi-
cated he would look into this matter. The Board agreed to put $7,500 on
the markup list.
Mary Anne Black noted that although the County has two new
facilities, no money was included in the budget for personnel. The Board
agreed that the money for additional personnel should be added back in the
budget.
Speaking for the Arts Commission, Mary Anne Black requested that
4 .
2
$3100 be placed in the budget to provide for temporary personnel for that
Commission.
Chair Marshall asked for some statistics on Lake Michael to include
how many Orange County citizens are using the park and if the County is
being included in the programming for the Lake.
DEPARTMENT ON AGING
Reverend Richard Hildebrandt spoke on behalf of the Senior Citizens
Board. He referred to a letter that was distributed to the Board. A
full-time receptionist position was requested to provide the necessary
coverage in the transportation department.
Ken Thompson noted that money had been placed in the budget for a co-
op student who will work four hours a day.
The Board agreed to put $8,652 on the mark-up list for this
additional position.
Reverend Hildebrandt explained the problem the Department was having
in transporting non-emergency elderly persons outside the County. Chair
Marshall asked that the situation be reviewed and a report be brought back
to the Board.
PLANNING DEPARTMENT
Planning Board Chair Barry Jacobs spoke in support of the Planning
Department's budget. He pointed out that the budget is sufficient for
only the work that has been outlined. However, the budget is insufficient
if additional items are added to the workplan.
Chair Marshall expressed concern that the budget allows for no
flexibility to cover additional items that may be delegated to the
Planning Department.
Discussion ensued on the computer system and the changeover to the
personal computers. Collins indicated that the computer system will be
used in an overall information system approach for the Planning Dept. He
made the point that the Board will either need to lower their expectations
in terms of what is expected to be accomplished or provide money for
additional staff. An alternative to this would be to spread the work over
a longer period of time or to use outside consultants. After extended
discussion it was decided by the Board to add to the markup list an
additional amount of $5,000 to the already $25, 000 budgeted for con-
sultants.
PERSONNEL - CAFETERIA BENEFIT PLAN
Personnel Director Beverly Whitehead made the presentation. She
distributed information on the cafeteria plan and explained that the
Manager's recommended budget provides money for an innovative plan which
increases employees benefits, provides some choices in the benefits they
receive, reduces the employees income tax withholdings and also reduces
employer payroll taxes. There are two components to the plan: (1)
flexible compensation and (2) choices. The program will be administered
by Tucker Administrators from Charlotte. The costs will include (1) an
installation fee of $50.00 and (2) $2.00 per employee per pay period for
administrative charges. These funds are budgeted in the Personnel budget.
It is estimated that there will be a savings in payroll taxes of $40, 000
to offset the total cost.
With reference to implementation of the new pay plan, Commissioner
Carey asked that figures be provided for (1) a 4.2% increase, (2) a 4.6%
increase, (3) the cost of reclassification and (4) the cost of merit.
ADJOURNMENT
With no further items to discuss, Chair Marshall adjourned the
C
meeting. 3
Shirley E. Marshall, Chair
Beverly A. Blythe, Clerk
MINUTES 4
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
BUDGET WORK SESSION
JUNE 24, 1987
7:30 P.M.
The Orange County Board of Commissioners held a budget work session
on June 24, 1987 at 7:30 p.m. in the Board Room at Lincoln Center, Chapel
Hill, North Carolina.
BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT: Chair Shirley E. Marshall and Commissioners
Moses Carey, Jr. , Stephen Halkiotis, John Hartwell and Don Willhoit.
STAFF PRESENT: County Manager Kenneth R. Thompson, Assistant County
Managers William T. Laws and Albert Kittrell, Finance Director Gordon
Baker, Clerk to the Board Beverly A. Blythe, Deputy Finance Officer Ken
Chavious, Budget/Management Analyst Donna Wagner and Personnel Director
Beverly Whitehead.
SCHOOLS - CAPITAL AND CURRENT EXPENSE
Commissioner Carey distributed a proposal as a starting point on the
subject of school funding for 1987-88. The proposal accomplished several
objectives: (1) provides sufficient funding for the schools to conduct
some of the expansion items as listed on their priority lists, and (2)
reduces reliance on the district tax. For the Orange County Schools,
$147, 000 is included for the architectural fees for the new elementary
school, $45, 000 for continuing operation costs and sufficient money to
cover the costs for two assistant principals.
Commissioner Willhoit disagreed with putting architectural fees in
current expense.
Chair Marshall referred to the supplements and noted that a decision
needs to be made on whether or not the Board is going to line item the
schools or not.
The Finance Director questioned the legality of placing architectural
fees in current expense and this issue was discussed at length.
Equalized funding was discussed and Commissioner Willhoit pointed out
that funding cannot be equalized until the number of employees for each
system is equal.
Discussion ensued on equity and school merger.
Dr. Dan Lunsford suggested taking the $147, 000 from capital reserve
instead of current capital.
Both school systems stated a desire to use the monies that will be
freed up by the removal of internal caps on the LD prorams to other program needs in the schools. Commissioner Willhoit pointed out for
that if additional money comes from the State, that money is available to
supplant local funds and the decision on how to use those funds would be
made by the Board of Commissioners.
The Board decided to delay approval of the budget until some definite
decisions are made on the legislation that is pending. The meeting
scheduled for June 30 will still be held for a work session.
It was suggested that Commissioners Carey and Hartwell, the County
Manager and the two Superintendents meet to talk about the budget in an
attempt to come to an agreement.
ADJOURNMENT
With no further items for discussion, Chair Marshall adjourned the
meeting. The next regular meeting will be held on July 6, 1987 at 7
5
:30
p.m. in the courtroom of the Old Courthouse, Hillsborough, North Carolina.
Shirley E. Marshall, Chair
Beverly A. Blythe, Clerk
�r _
1
APPROVED 7/6/87
MINUTES
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
BUDGET PUBLIC HEARING
JUNE 29, 1987
The Orange County Board of Commissioners met on June 29, 1987 at 7:30
p.m. at Lincoln Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina to hold a public
hearing on the proposed 1987-88 budget.
BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT: Chair Shirley E. Marshall and Commissioners
Moses Carey, Jr. , Stephen Halkiotis, John Hartwell and Don Willhoit.
STAFF MEMBERS PRESENT: County Manager Kenneth R. Thompson, Assistant
County Managers William T. Laws and Albert Kittrell, Finance Director
Gordon Baker, Clerk to the Board Beverly A. Blythe, Budget/Management
Analyst Donna Wagner and Director of Personnel Beverly Whitehead.
Chair Marshall made opening comments and opened the public hearing for
citizen comments.
1. MARY BRIDGERS asked the Board to restore the money to the Social
Services Daycare Unit for the technician and half-time social worker. She
pointed out that the daycare unit needs these added positions in order to
be able to give proper services to families that they serve. At the
present time the daycare coordinator is also a part-time bookkeeper. The
social workers are carrying too many cases and there is a lack of services
for families and, in particular, children. She referred to a report that
indicated that those children who have attended daycare are less likely to
fail in school, need special help in school or drop out of school. She
asked that the children be provided with the best social services and
support services so they may have a bright future.
2 . KATE SANFORD , Director of the Chapel Hill Preschool, referred to
a paper that was done at Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center
which talks about the quality of daycare and preschool intellectual
development in disadvantaged children. The report emphasizes that these
children need less remedial training and that they advance through the
grades. She asked that the two positions in the Department of Social
Services be funded. The half-time position will enable the services that
are presently being given to continue. Without this position, the
Department of Social Services will not be able to achieve the state's
mandate of meeting with each family on a quarterly basis.
3 . CHRIS NUTTER encouraged and requested that proactive preventive
maintenance be practiced across the broad areas of human service programs.
There are many rewards in preventive maintenance including cost savings.
She requested that the Board give an increased amount of her tax dollars
to preventive programs in the human service area.
4. PINDIE STEPHEN , Director of the Orange County Literacy Council,
noted that Orange County has 5, 000 functionally illiterates or 15% of the
population. These individuals are limited and not able to function fully
in society. Being illiterate affects home, health and job. She asked that
the County Commissioners fund 4% of their budget to help in the efforts of
the Orange County Literacy Council.
5. TED PARRISH , member of the Chapel Hill Board of Education and
2
speaking for David Parrish, spoke on the issue of equity. Two things to
consider in the discussion of equity are (1) making sure that both
districts have the same amount of people for educational purposes and (2)
capacity. The issue needs to be discussed by reasonable people over a
fair amount of time rather than having budget deliberations to define
equity.
6. DAVE THADEN , Assistant Principal at Phillips Junior High, talked
about the relationship of quality education and the need to compete.
Phillips has received two successive grants to be a model school in math
and science. He stated that people come from all over to Chapel Hill
because of their quality school system. The people of Chapel Hill have
indicated their feelings about the school system with the funding of a
district tax. He encouraged the Board to take advantage of the fact that
the people have spoken in support of the district tax and use that tax to
fund the expansion budget.
7. DARYL DUNLAP , spoke for Stephen Kegg who is a teacher in the
orange County School System. She expressed her thanks for the
consideration the Board has given to the school budget. She asked that
the Board help increase the morale of the teachers by funding the supple-
mental increases as proposed by both school boards. This will also help
attract and keep quality teachers.
8. BARBARA DAY spoke on behalf of the Glenwood PTA. She stated her
support for the daycare and childcare issues mentioned above. The PTA
endorses the budget as proposed by the Chapel Hill-Carrboro School Board.
She spoke about the teacher salaries and expressed a concern for
attracting and keeping quality teachers. She spoke in support of the
teacher supplements and the supplements for teacher aides.
9. MARTHA DILL , parent, property owner and teacher, addressed the
issue of equality of funding between the two school systems. The issue is
significant but is one that cannot be resolved in a budget deliberation.
It needs to be resolved at the state level. She stated that the teachers
in Chapel Hill are funded $700 below a number of other communities in
North Carolina. She asked that the Board effectively represent the voters
in Chapel Hill and support the Chapel Hill district tax.
10. JUDY HAIG , teacher at Chapel Hill High School, spoke in support
of the increase in the supplemental pay. She asked that the Board
consider the role that they play in setting and enforcing the values in
the community. She used the Olympic Festival to compare the values which
are set for this event and the values set for the schools. She asked that
the Board increase the supplement to show that they have not lost sight of
what is important in Orange County.
11. AL BALDWIN , teacher at Chapel Hill High School, commented on the
inadequate teacher salary. He stated that the teachers want to teach in a
community that cares as much about their teachers as the teachers care
about their children.
12 . SARA CLAYTOR emphasized that medical insurance will be increased
by approximately 33% while teachers funded by the state may receive a 4.5%
salary increase. The teacher salaries will erode and diminish. She
expressed concern for the classified employees and stated that many of the
teacher aides live at below the poverty level. This increased medical
cost will add an additional burden to these employees. She talked about
the changing attitudes toward the teaching profession and the importance
of attracting the best, the brightest and the most dedicated teachers3to
the system.
13. SARA STEWART recognized those in the audience who attended in
support of the two school budgets. She noted that many employees have
spoken about the need for livable salaries. Many citizens have spoken
about the value of education and their desire to pay better salaries to
school employees. She expressed concern about several aspects of the
budget process stating that suggested priorities are acceptable but that
specific proposals are not. She spoke about the career ladder that Orange
County has and will have the per pupil allocation to advance programs.
Chapel Hill has only the per pupil allocation and will have to choose
between employees and programs. She asked that Chapel Hill be allowed to
use their district tax for teacher supplements. The issue of the district
tax should be dealt with outside of the budget process. She asked that
the Commissioners consider whom they represent and what they are saying
before making the final school budget decisions.
14. DR. EDGARTON , past president of the Mental Health Association,
spoke on behalf of the Association stating that the Mental Health
Association supports the request for the funding of the Crisis Emergency
Services Unit. There are 400 persons in Orange County with chronic mental
illness who need these crisis services repeatedly. Nationally, 70% of all
admissions for inpatient services are repeat admissions. They frequently
need only a very short stay or support without hospitalization in order to
continue to function in a job or in a community. Without it they may end
up on the street, in a nursing home or as excessive burdens to their
families. The families of these persons deserve this kind of program to
enable them to cope. He stated that other counties have this type of
program. It will save money in the long run and is the right thing to do.
15. JANET COLM , Executive Director of Planned Parenthood, stated
that an increase in funding has been requested for their educational
program. She emphasized that these are real kids who need to build on a
positive experience. She asked that full funding be granted.
16. ELEANOR SCANDLIN asked the Board to listen to the teachers. As
a senior citizen she values education as one of the most important
possessions. She stated that everyone is willing to put their taxes toward
the education for the children.
17. JULIE LINEHAN , Rape Crisis Center, informed the Board that the
North Carolina Status for Women has decreased their level of funding from
$20, 000 to $8, 000. She distributed a revised budget to the members of the
Board. She reiterated about the growth the Center is experiencing with
their outreach program in reaching the citizens in the County. She
stressed that the Center would like to be able to sustain the services
they offer at the present time.
18. HOWARD FRIED talked to the Board as fellow democrats. He asked
that the Board fund both school systems at whatever level it takes.
19. LARRY WAKEFORD stated that the real issue is the serious
inequity of teacher salaries versus those of other professionals in the
area. The Chapel Hill-Carrboro School Board is attempting to address this
inequity with a revised supplement schedule to be funded by an increase in
the district tax. This district tax was initiated by the citizens to
upgrade the quality of education. He asked that the Board approve the
increase in the district tax.
4
20. DR. BILL HOLLISTER , teacher of mental health programming at the
University, appealed to the Board to replace the funds that were dropped
out for the emergency services that he feels are so critical to this
community. Because of the increased growth in the community, the Mental
Health Center does not have the staff or facilities to handle the
increased load and responsibilities. The Center has been dependent upon
Memorial Hospital to provide these services. However, the load on that
clinic is high and there is a deficit in funds. He asked that the Board
reconsider seriously the cut that was made.
21. WILMA WILLHOIT spoke in support of the request for the Crisis
Emergency Service. She stated there is a service needed midway on the
continuum between the clinic visit and the emergency room visit where a
person in crisis can be talked down, supervised and taken care of. This
new program will not only take care of those chronically mentally ill but
also will help those with acute problems. She stated that it would be cost
effective because first line caregivers will be nurses. A community is
known by what they do for those who cannot care for themselves.
22 . JUDY JONES , high school teacher, parent, volunteer and citizen
of Chapel Hill-Carrboro. She made comments about the issue of equity.
Equity for the two school systems does not mean that everything has to be
equal. The ideal of equal opportunity to choose or to pursue goals is the
foundation of this nation. School districts serve different communities
with different priority lists. It is a requirement of governing bodies to
insure that every school district meet basic standards for a good
education. Beyond that, the communities themselves should have the right
to individualize. The citizens of Chapel Hill-Carrboro have clearly indi-
cated their support of the budget approved by their school board and the
people have indicated, by signing a recent petition, their willingness to
tax themselves to pay for this budget. Seventeen cents per $100 valuation
is needed from the district tax. She asked that the Board respect the
wishes of the community and not hesitate to fund the budget in full.
23 . DR. JANOWSKY , made brief comments about the need for the crisis
center as proposed by OPC. The center will offer an alternative to those
who normally come to the hospital. The chronically mental ill in a crisis
situation could be served at this center. The people will be trained to
handle the situation.
24. MARY ELLEN PRIESLEY , retired professor of English and
literature, indicated she knows of no tax she would rather pay than that
for education. She stated that education cannot stand still if the young
people are to be prepared to make a living and learn how to live. The
schools need the very best teachers who are also the very best people.
Necessary backup people and equipment are needed. She spoke in support of
the increase in teacher salaries and the funding of the expansion budget.
25. DAN HOOKER asked that the Commissioners not try to make Chapel
Hill-Carrboro accept less for the sake of equity but to try to upgrade
education in general. He stated his willingness to pay additional taxes
so that both school systems are funded as they have requested.
26. ROSEMARY PLADNA spoke on behalf of the troubled preschooler. She
described the problem she had in finding a daycare for her son who was
later diagnosed as being hyperactive. Children who have emotional
problems need to be reached before they enter kindergarten or they will be
lost in the system.
m.
5
27. LYLE LANSDALL , property owner from Carrboro, asked that the
property owners be allowed to spend their money the way they would like.
She talked about the value of having good public schools. She urged the
Board to support the increase.
28. RICHARD SCHRAMM , parent of two children in the Chapel Hill-
Carrboro school district, stated that those who come to Chapel Hill do so
because of the schools. The school district has a national reputation for
excellence across the country. He urged the Board to give the resources
to the schools to fund the increase in teacher salaries.
29. DEAN DETER , farmer and livestock producer, spoke on behalf of
the proposed Orange County Livestock and Horticulture Market and Rural
Education Center. The lost of the livestock market has meant a lost of
revenue for the county. He stated that this is a unique opportunity where
the public and the private sector can come together and have a joint
venture.
30. ALAN BIERMANN spoke in favor of the expansion budget for the
Chapel Hill-Carrboro school system. The expansion budget includes a
request which will increase the salary paid to teachers and an increase in
the salary paid to school bus drivers. He stated that the taxes are in
place to pay for these expansion items and asked that it for used for this
purpose.
31. CAROLYN HORN , member of the Chapel Hill-Carrboro School Board,
reiterated her plea that the Board extend and expand use of the district
tax as a source of financial support for the Chapel Hill-Carrboro School
District. She stated that the two school systems are not at cross
purposes with each other but rather that they would be very happy to move
in concert whenever a logical system has been devised which penalizes
neither system.
32. PHYLLIS LOTCHIN , member of the Chapel Hill-Carrboro School
Board, stated that budget decisions should be based solely on each
school's legitimate needs. Equity has never been debated in an open
session of the Commissioners in front of the public and the press.
However, the equity issue has become a factor in this years' budget
process. She stated that regardless of the definition of equity, all the
children in Orange County should have educational opportunities equal to
those of other students in the United States with whom they will be
competing in their postsecondary education and in their choice of work.
Both school systems have put together a budget that meets each system's
individual needs. She asked that the Board consider each individual
request and respond to them as economic issues, not sociological or
political ones.
33 . DR. VAN STEE stated that Orange County represents the finest
blend of people in their living space to be found in North Carolina and
one thing that has improved the quality of life here is the special
relationship with one's pets. The community is growing. He made
reference to the Animal Control Task Force and the focus to improve the
quality of life for everyone including the animals. He expressed
appreciation to the Board and stated he looked forward to working with the
Board and the County administrators to further improve the quality of life
in Orange County.
34. PAT SANFORD , Executive Director of the Animal Shelter, spoke in
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. e 6
support of the salary increase for teachers. She asked that the Board
fund the Animal Shelter in full so that the Animal Protection Society
could go forward with an educational campaign throughout the County to
assure compliance with the Ordinance. If the Board cannot fund the
shelter fully, please include a separate grant of $4, 000 to be used for
the educational program to insure compliance with the new ordinance.
35. LUAN SMYTH spoke in support of the expansion budget for the
Chapel Hill-Carrboro School system. Specifically, the money is needed for
salary supplements for teachers and staff. The teachers are underpaid and
underappreciated. She asked that the Commissioners make their decisions
about the budget based on the outcome of the last County Commissioners
election rather than on fears of some future election. The people of
Orange County have spoken for better services.
36. PENNY HODGSON asked that the Commissioners use the tax that was
voted on 50 years ago and fund the budget in full.
37. MARY BUSHNELL , co-president of the Carrboro PTA, parent and
taxpayer, spoke about the importance of having a good school system. A
child has different needs at different ages. She stated that the Board
cannot afford to not fund those things that have been identified in the
budget to meet the needs of the children. It is important to attach and
keep the very best teachers possible. She asked that the district tax be
raised to seventeen cents per one hundred dollars so that the teachers are
paid as they would like them to be paid.
38. CAROL OSTEYEE, , employee of the University, stated that with her
many responsibilities it is crucial that she have daycare for her child.
She emphasized the importance of having quality daycare. She receives
funding from United Way. She told what quality daycare means to her. She
asked that the Commissioners consider what daycare means to families in
America.
39. STAN COUNCIL stated he has two children in daycare. He is
grateful for the scholarship he received from the United Way so that his
children could have the advantages offered by the daycare center. There
are so many who need these services but the money is not there for them.
He hopes the Commissioners will hear his plea and do whatever is possible
to fund additional daycare services.
40. PAT DEVINE , Assistant District Attorney in Orange and Chatham
Counties, made reference to a letter mailed from the Dispute Settlement
Center and expressed concern about the overcrowded situation in the jails.
She emphasized that every person in jail, costing the citizens $11,000 a
year, does not need to be in jail. The job of the criminal courts is not
only to hold a defendant accountable for a crime but to get a victim the
rightful restitution that a victim deserves and just as important to
rehabilitate the person. This proposed program is aimed at diverting a
certain percentage of convicted felons in Orange and Chatham Counties from
prison and coming up with an alternative way to punish the particular
offender. The punishment will be designed by and takes place in the
community where the crime happened.
41. REV. DAVID HARVIN , Pastor of the Cedar Grove United Methodist
Church and coordinator for the Orange County Ecumenical Farm Relief, spoke
in support of the livestock market and agricultural center. Once a
commitment is given by the Board of Commissioners, others will come forth
to support the Center with either money, land, or land at a reduced costs,
7
etc. This venture will represent an opportunity for a number of different
elements in the community to support the agriculture sector of this
county. He expressed concern for keeping agricultural people on the land
in this County. This is an investment which will pay for itself over time
and represent a vision of a number of people working together.
42 . DIANA ALTMAN , Vice-President of the Board of the Women's Health
Counseling Service, stated that during the seventeen year history of the
Center the major concerns of women have been addressed. The Center plans
to address two issues in 1987-88 - namely, that of AIDES and Respite Care
Services providing caregivers of the elderly. The Center has remained
flexible to help women lead happier lives and prevent serious illnesses
from developing. She described the programs offered by the Service. She
asked that the County fund them at the previous level.
43 . HARVEY REID spoke representing the daycare. He stated he has
two children in daycare. Without the assistance of United Way they would
not be in daycare. Daycare is valuable because of the skills the child
learns. He asked that the Board support the daycare and also the
teachers.
44. EVELYN HARRIS , spoke on behalf of the Orange County Board of
Inhome Care Providers. She appealed to the Commissioners to consider
their hourly wage of $3 .85. They do not receive any money for gas or for
fringe benefits. The inhome care providers are being hired by the private
sector because they can pay more and furnish fringe benefits. Most of the
inhome care providers are single parents or retirees. As a recipient of
inhome care, she asked that the Board consider the salary paid to the
inhome care providers and also to consider providing fringe benefits.
45. THOMAS BROWN , Co-President of the Chapel Hill-Carrboro
Federation of Teachers, stated that excellent education opportunities for
all students in Orange County is a goal the Board should want to achieve.
The citizens of Orange County have shown support for the schools through
public comments and letters. No one in Orange County wants to see either
school district provide second rate education to the students in order to
achieve the equity that has been talked about. One school system should
not have to stand still while another catches up. He stated that once the
definition of equity is clear, the means for each school will need to be
provided so that each school in the County can reach the goal of excellent
educational opportunities for every student. The Board must provide the
leadership needed to implement whatever is needed to continue the
improvement of the schools in Orange County.
46. PHYLLIS SOCKWELL , stated that the teachers and administrators
are doing a fine job. She expressed concern with the discontinuation of
the Chapel Hill-Carrboro district tax. She stressed that if each school
system is offering the kind of programs that is appropriate for its
clientele and paying the faculties the amount needed to live in their
communities, then there is parity in funding. She asked why the Board was
unwilling to let them subsidize their own school district so that they may
provide an appropriate education for their students. She encouraged the
Board to use the district tax to increase supplements for teachers and
support staff.
WITH NO FURTHER PUBLIC COMMENTS, THE PUBLIC HEARING WAS CLOSED.
Chair Marshall adjourned the meeting. The next regular meeting will
be held on July 6, 1987 at 7: 30 p.m. in the courtroom of the Old
Courthouse, Hillsborough, North Carolina. 8
Shirley E. Marshall, Chair
Beverly A. Blythe, Clerk
1
APPROVED 7/6/87
MINUTES
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
BUDGET PUBLIC HEARING
JUNE 29, 1987
The Orange County Board of Commissioners met on June 29, 1987 at 7: 30
p.m. at Lincoln Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina to hold a public
hearing on the proposed 1987-88 budget.
BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT: Chair Shirley E. Marshall and Commissioners
Moses Carey, Jr. , Stephen Halkiotis, John Hartwell and Don Willhoit.
STAFF MEMBERS PRESENT: County Manager Kenneth R. Thompson, Assistant
County Managers William T. Laws and Albert Kittrell, Finance Director
Gordon Baker, Clerk to the Board Beverly A. Blythe, Budget/Management
Analyst Donna Wagner and Director of Personnel Beverly Whitehead.
Chair Marshall made opening comments and opened the public hearing for
citizen comments.
1. MARY BRIDGERS asked the Board to restore the money to the Social
Services Daycare Unit for the technician and half-time social worker. She
pointed out that the daycare unit needs these added positions in order to
be able to give proper services to families that they serve. At the
present time the daycare coordinator is also a part-time bookkeeper. The
social workers are carrying too many cases and there is a lack of services
for families and, in particular, children. She referred to a report that
indicated that those children who have attended daycare are less likely to
fail in school, need special help in school or drop out of school. She
asked that the children be provided with the best social services and
support services so they may have a bright future.
2 . KATE SANFORD , Director of the Chapel Hill Preschool, referred to
a paper that was done at Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center
which talks about the quality of daycare and preschool intellectual
development in disadvantaged children. The report emphasizes that these
children need less remedial training and that they advance through the
grades. She asked that the two positions in the Department of Social
Services be funded. The half-time position will enable the services that
are presently being given to continue. Without this position, the
Department of Social Services will not be able to achieve the state's
mandate of meeting with each family on a quarterly basis.
3 . CHRIS NUTTER encouraged and requested that proactive preventive
maintenance be practiced across the broad areas of human service programs.
There are many rewards in preventive maintenance including cost savings.
She requested that the Board give an increased amount of her tax dollars
to preventive programs in the human service area.
4 . PINDIE STEPHEN , Director of the Orange County Literacy Council,
noted that Orange County has 5, 000 functionally illiterates or 15% of the
population. These individuals are limited and not able to function fully
in society. Being illiterate affects home, health and job. She asked that
the County Commissioners fund 4% of their budget to help in the efforts of
the Orange County Literacy Council.
• - 2
5. TED PARRISH , member of the Chapel Hill Board of Education and
speaking for David Parrish, spoke on the issue of equity. Two things to
consider in the discussion of equity are (1) making sure that both
districts have the same amount of people for educational purposes and (2)
capacity. The issue needs to be discussed by reasonable people over a
fair amount of time rather than having budget deliberations to define
equity.
6. DAVE THADEN , Assistant Principal at Phillips Junior High, talked
about the relationship of quality education and the need to compete.
Phillips has received two successive grants to be a model school in math
and science. He stated that people come from all over to Chapel Hill
because of their quality school system. The people of Chapel Hill have
indicated their feelings about the school system with the funding of a
district tax. He encouraged the Board to take advantage of the fact that
the people have spoken in support of the district tax and use that tax to
fund the expansion budget.
7 . DARYL DUNLAP , spoke for Stephen Kegg who is a teacher in the
Orange County School System. She expressed her thanks for the
consideration the Board has given to the school budget. She asked that
the Board help increase the morale of the teachers by funding the supple-
mental increases as proposed by both school boards. This will also help
attract and keep quality teachers.
8. BARBARA DAY spoke on behalf of the Glenwood PTA. She stated her
support for the daycare and childcare issues mentioned above. The PTA
endorses the budget as proposed by the Chapel Hill-Carrboro School Board.
She spoke about the teacher salaries and expressed a concern for
attracting and keeping quality teachers. She spoke in support of the
teacher supplements and the supplements for teacher aides.
9. MARTHA DILL , parent, property owner and teacher, addressed the
issue of equality of funding between the two school systems. The issue is
significant but is one that cannot be resolved in a budget deliberation.
It needs to be resolved at the state level. She stated that the teachers
in Chapel Hill are funded $700 below a number of other communities in
North Carolina. She asked that the Board effectively represent the voters
in Chapel Hill and support the Chapel Hill district tax.
10. JUDY HAIG , teacher at Chapel Hill High School, spoke in support
of the increase in the supplemental pay. She asked that the Board
consider the role that they play in setting and enforcing the values in
the community. She used the Olympic Festival to compare the values which
are set for this event and the values set for the schools. She asked that
the Board increase the supplement to show that they have not lost sight of
what is important in Orange County.
11. AL BALDWIN , teacher at Chapel Hill High School, commented on the
inadequate teacher salary. He stated that the teachers want to teach in a
community that cares as much about their teachers as the teachers care
about their children.
12 . SARA CLAYTOR emphasized that medical insurance will be increased
by approximately 33% while teachers funded by the state may receive a 4.5%
salary increase. The teacher salaries will erode and diminish. She
expressed concern for the classified employees and stated that many of the
teacher aides live at below the poverty level. This increased medical
cost will add an additional burden to these employees. She talked about
3
the changing attitudes toward the teaching profession and the importance
of attracting the best, the brightest and the most dedicated teachers to
the system.
13 . SARA STEWART recognized those in the audience who attended in
support of the two school budgets. She noted that many employees have
spoken about the need for livable salaries. Many citizens have spoken
about the value of education and their desire to pay better salaries to
school employees. She expressed concern about several aspects of the
budget process stating that suggested priorities are acceptable but that
specific proposals are not. She spoke about the career ladder that Orange
County has and will have the per pupil allocation to advance programs.
Chapel Hill has only the per pupil allocation and will have to choose
between employees and programs. She asked that Chapel Hill be allowed to
use their district tax for teacher supplements. The issue of the district
tax should be dealt with outside of the budget process. She asked that
the Commissioners consider whom they represent and what they are saying
before making the final school budget decisions.
14 . DR. EDGARTON , past president of the Mental Health Association,
spoke on behalf of the Association stating that the Mental Health
Association supports the request for the funding of the Crisis Emergency
Services Unit. There are 400 persons in Orange County with chronic mental
illness who need these crisis services repeatedly. Nationally, 70% of all
admissions for inpatient services are repeat admissions. They frequently
need only a very short stay or support without hospitalization in order to
continue to function in a job or in a community. Without it they may end
up on the street, in a nursing home or as excessive burdens to their
families. The families of these persons deserve this kind of program to
enable them to cope. He stated that other counties have this type of
program. It will save money in the long run and is the right thing to do.
15. JANET COLM , Executive Director of Planned Parenthood, stated
that an increase in funding has been requested for their educational
program. She emphasized that these are real kids who need to build on a
positive experience. She asked that full funding be granted.
16. ELEANOR SCANDLIN asked the Board to listen to the teachers. As
a senior citizen she values education as one of the most important
possessions. She stated that everyone is willing to put their taxes toward
the education for the children.
17 . JULIE LINEHAN , Rape Crisis Center, informed the Board that the
North Carolina Status for Women has decreased their level of funding from
$20, 000 to $8, 000. She distributed a revised budget to the members of the
Board. She reiterated about the growth the Center is experiencing with
their outreach program in reaching the citizens in the County. She
stressed that the Center would like to be able to sustain the services
they offer at the present time.
18. HOWARD FRIED talked to the Board as fellow democrats. He asked
that the Board fund both school systems at whatever level it takes.
19. LARRY WAKEFORD stated that the real issue is the serious
inequity of teacher salaries versus those of other professionals in the
area. The Chapel Hill-Carrboro School Board is attempting to address this
inequity with a revised supplement schedule to be funded by an increase in
the district tax. This district tax was initiated by the citizens to
upgrade the quality of education. He asked that the Board approve the
4
increase in the district tax.
20. DR. BILL HOLLISTER , teacher of mental health programming at the
University, appealed to the Board to replace the funds that were dropped
out for the emergency services that he feels are so critical to this
community. Because of the increased growth in the community, the Mental
Health Center does not have the staff or facilities to handle the
increased load and responsibilities. The Center has been dependent upon
Memorial Hospital to provide these services. However, the load on that
clinic is high and there is a deficit in funds. He asked that the Board
reconsider seriously the cut that was made.
21. WILMA WILLHOIT spoke in support of the request for the Crisis
Emergency Service. She stated there is a service needed midway on the
continuum between the clinic visit and the emergency room visit where a
person in crisis can be talked down, supervised and taken care of. This
new program will not only take care of those chronically mentally ill but
also will help those with acute problems. She stated that it would be cost
effective because first line caregivers will be nurses. A community is
known by what they do for those who cannot care for themselves.
22 . JUDY JONES , high school teacher, parent, volunteer and citizen
of Chapel Hill-Carrboro. She made comments about the issue of equity.
Equity for the two school systems does not mean that everything has to be
equal. The ideal of equal opportunity to choose or to pursue goals is the
foundation of this nation. School districts serve different communities
with different priority lists. It is a requirement of governing bodies to
insure that every school district meet basic standards for a good
education. Beyond that, the communities themselves should have the right
to individualize. The citizens of Chapel Hill-Carrboro have clearly indi-
cated their support of the budget approved by their school board and the
people have indicated, by signing a recent petition, their willingness to
tax themselves to pay for this budget. Seventeen cents per $100 valuation
is needed from the district tax. She asked that the Board respect the
wishes of the community and not hesitate to fund the budget in full.
23 . DR. JANOWSKY , made brief comments about the need for the crisis
center as proposed by OPC. The center will offer an alternative to those
who normally come to the hospital. The chronically mental ill in a crisis
situation could be served at this center. The people will be trained to
handle the situation.
24 . MARY ELLEN PRIESLEY , retired professor of English and
literature, indicated she knows of no tax she would rather pay than that
for education. She stated that education cannot stand still if the young
people are to be prepared to make a living and learn how to live. The
schools need the very best teachers who are also the very best people.
Necessary backup people and equipment are needed. She spoke in support of
the increase in teacher salaries and the funding of the expansion budget.
25. DAN HOOKER asked that the Commissioners not try to make Chapel
Hill-Carrboro accept less for the sake of equity but to try to upgrade
education in general. He stated his willingness to pay additional taxes
so that both school systems are funded as they have requested.
26. ROSEMARY PLADNA spoke on behalf of the troubled preschooler. She
described the problem she had in finding a daycare for her son who was
later diagnosed as being hyperactive. Children who have emotional
problems need to be reached before they enter kindergarten or they will be
5
lost in the system.
27. LYLE LANSDALL , property owner from Carrboro, asked that the
property owners be allowed to spend their money the way they would like.
She talked about the value of having good public schools. She urged the
Board to support the increase.
28. RICHARD SCHRAMM , parent of two children in the Chapel Hill-
Carrboro school district, stated that those who come to Chapel Hill do so
because of the schools. The school district has a national reputation for
excellence across the country. He urged the Board to give the resources
to the schools to fund the increase in teacher salaries.
29. DEAN DETER , farmer and livestock producer, spoke on behalf of
the proposed Orange County Livestock and Horticulture Market and Rural
Education Center. The lost of the livestock market has meant a lost of
revenue for the county. He stated that this is a unique opportunity where
the public and the private sector can come together and have a joint
venture.
30. ALAN BIERMANN spoke in favor of the expansion budget for the
Chapel Hill-Carrboro school system. The expansion budget includes a
request which will increase the salary paid to teachers and an increase in
the salary paid to school bus drivers. He stated that the taxes are in
place to pay for these expansion items and asked that it for used for this
purpose.
31. CAROLYN HORN , member of the Chapel Hill-Carrboro School Board,
reiterated her plea that the Board extend and expand use of the district
tax as a source of financial support for the Chapel Hill-Carrboro School
District. She stated that the two school systems are not at cross
purposes with each other but rather that they would be very happy to move
in concert whenever a logical system has been devised which penalizes
neither system.
32 . PHYLLIS LOTCHIN , member of the Chapel Hill-Carrboro School
Board, stated that budget decisions should be based solely on each
school 's legitimate needs. Equity has never been debated in an open
session of the Commissioners in front of the public and the press.
However, the equity issue has become a factor in this years' budget
process. She stated that regardless of the definition of equity, all the
children in Orange County should have educational opportunities equal to
those of other students in the United States with whom they will be
competing in their postsecondary education and in their choice of work.
Both school systems have put together a budget that meets each system's
individual needs. She asked that the Board consider each individual
request and respond to them as economic issues, not sociological or
political ones.
33 . DR. VAN STEE stated that Orange County represents the finest
blend of people in their living space to be found in North Carolina and
one thing that has improved the quality of life here is the special
relationship with one's pets. The community is growing. He made
reference to the Animal Control Task Force and the focus to improve the
quality of life for everyone including the animals. He expressed
appreciation to the Board and stated he looked forward to working with the
Board and the County administrators to further improve the quality of life
in Orange County.
6
34 . PAT SANFORD , Executive Director of the Animal Shelter, spoke in
support of the salary increase for teachers. She asked that the Board
fund the Animal Shelter in full so that the Animal Protection Society
could go forward with an educational campaign throughout the County to
assure compliance with the Ordinance. If the Board cannot fund the
shelter fully, please include a separate grant of $4, 000 to be used for
the educational program to insure compliance with the new ordinance.
35. LUAN SMYTH spoke in support of the expansion budget for the
Chapel Hill-Carrboro School system. Specifically, the money is needed for
salary supplements for teachers and staff. The teachers are underpaid and
underappreciated. She asked that the Commissioners make their decisions
about the budget based on the outcome of the last County Commissioners
election rather than on fears of some future election. The people of
Orange County have spoken for better services.
36. PENNY HODGSON asked that the Commissioners use the tax that was
voted on 50 years ago and fund the budget in full.
37. MARY BUSHNELL , co-president of the Carrboro PTA, parent and
taxpayer, spoke about the importance of having a good school system. A
child has different needs at different ages. She stated that the Board
cannot afford to not fund those things that have been identified in the
budget to meet the needs of the children. It is important to attach and
keep the very best teachers possible. She asked that the district tax be
raised to seventeen cents per one hundred dollars so that the teachers are
paid as they would like them to be paid.
38 . CAROL OSTEYEE , employee of the University, stated that with her
many responsibilities it is crucial that she have daycare for her child.
She emphasized the importance of having quality daycare. She receives
funding from United Way. She told what quality daycare means to her. She
asked that the Commissioners consider what daycare means to families in
America.
39 . STAN COUNCIL stated he has two children in daycare. He is
grateful for the scholarship he received from the United Way so that his
children could have the advantages offered by the daycare center. There
are so many who need these services but the money is not there for them.
He hopes the Commissioners will hear his plea and do whatever is possible
to fund additional daycare services.
40. PAT DEVINE , Assistant District Attorney in Orange and Chatham
Counties, made reference to a letter mailed from the Dispute Settlement
Center and expressed concern about the overcrowded situation in the jails.
She emphasized that every person in jail, costing the citizens $11, 000 a
year, does not need to be in jail. The job of the criminal courts is not
only to hold a defendant accountable for a crime but to get a victim the
rightful restitution that a victim deserves and just as important to
rehabilitate the person. This proposed program is aimed at diverting a
certain percentage of convicted felons in Orange and Chatham Counties from
prison and coming up with an alternative way to punish the particular
offender. The punishment will be designed by and takes place in the
community where the crime happened.
41. REV. DAVID HARVIN , Pastor of the Cedar Grove United Methodist
Church and coordinator for the Orange County Ecumenical Farm Relief, spoke
in support of the livestock market and agricultural center. Once a
commitment is given by the Board of Commissioners, others will come forth
7
to support the Center with either money, land, or land at a reduced costs,
etc. This venture will represent an opportunity for a number of different
elements in the community to support the agriculture sector of this
county. He expressed concern for keeping agricultural people on the land
in this County. This is an investment which will pay for itself over time
and represent a vision of a number of people working together.
42 . DIANA ALTMAN , Vice-President of the Board of the Women's Health
Counseling Service, stated that during the seventeen year history of the
Center the major concerns of women have been addressed. The Center plans
to address two issues in 1987-88 - namely, that of AIDES and Respite Care
Services providing caregivers of the elderly. The Center has remained
flexible to help women lead happier lives and prevent serious illnesses
from developing. She described the programs offered by the Service. She
asked that the County fund them at the previous level.
43 . HARVEY REID spoke representing the daycare. He stated he has
two children in daycare. Without the assistance of United Way they would
not be in daycare. Daycare is valuable because of the skills the child
learns. He asked that the Board support the daycare and also the
teachers.
44 . EVELYN HARRIS , spoke on behalf of the Orange County Board of
Inhome Care Providers. She appealed to the Commissioners to consider
their hourly wage of $3 .85. They do not receive any money for gas or for
fringe benefits. The inhome care providers are being hired by the private
sector because they can pay more and furnish fringe benefits. Most of the
inhome care providers are single parents or retirees. As a recipient of
inhome care, she asked that the Board consider the salary paid to the
inhome care providers and also to consider providing fringe benefits.
45. THOMAS BROWN , Co-President of the Chapel Hill-Carrboro
Federation of Teachers, stated that excellent education opportunities for
all students in Orange County is a goal the Board should want to achieve.
The citizens of Orange County have shown support for the schools through
public comments and letters. No one in Orange County wants to see either
school district provide second rate education to the students in order to
achieve the equity that has been talked about. One school system should
not have to stand still while another catches up. He stated that once the
definition of equity is clear, the means for each school will need to be
provided so that each school in the County can reach the goal of excellent
educational opportunities for every student. The Board must provide the
leadership needed to implement whatever is needed to continue the
improvement of the schools in Orange County.
46. PHYLLIS SOCKWELL , stated that the teachers and administrators
are doing a fine job. She expressed concern with the discontinuation of
the Chapel Hill-Carrboro district tax. She stressed that if each school
system is offering the kind of programs that is appropriate for its
clientele and paying the faculties the amount needed to live in their
communities, then there is parity in funding. She asked why the Board was
unwilling to let them subsidize their own school district so that they may
provide an appropriate education for their students. She encouraged the
Board to use the district tax to increase supplements for teachers and
support staff.
WITH NO FURTHER PUBLIC COMMENTS, THE PUBLIC HEARING WAS CLOSED.
Chair Marshall adjourned the meeting. The next regular meeting will
8
be held on July 6, 1987 at 7: 30 p.m. in the courtroom of the Old
Courthouse, Hillsborough, North Carolina.
Shirley E. Marshall, Chair
Beverly A. Blythe, Clerk
a
1
APPROVED FEBRUARY 1, 1988
MINUTES
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
SPECIAL MEETING
JUNE 30, 1987
The Orange County Board of Commissioners met in special session on
June 30, 1987 at 7:30 in the courtroom of the Old Courthouse,
Hillsborough, North Carolina.
BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT: Chair Shirley E. Marshall and Commissioners
Moses Carey, Jr. , Stephen Halkiotis, John Hartwell and Don Willhoit.
STAFF PRESENT: County Manager Kenneth R. Thompson, Assistant County
Managers William T. Laws and Albert Kittrell, EMS Director Bobby Baker,
Finance Director Gordon Baker, Clerk to the Board Beverly Blythe, Data
Processing Director Keith Brooks, Finance Deputy Office Ken Chavious,
Purchasing Director Pam Jones, Budget Analyst Donna Wagner and Personnel
Director Beverly Whitehead.
INTERIM BUDGET DOCUMENT
(A copy of this interim budget Aocument is attached to these minutes
in the Minute Book on pages ZOO 2j
Motion was made by Commissioner Carey, seconded by Commissioner
Hartwell to adopt the interim budget from July 1, 1987 to June 30, 1988.
VOTE: UNANIMOUS.
SPECIAL MEETING
A special meeting for a budget work session was set for July 20 at
7:30 p.m. in the Board of Commissioners' Room.
The adoption of the budget will be done on August 3, 1987 at the
regularly scheduled meeting.
REVENUE ADJUSTMENTS/REVISIONS
Ken Thompson reviewed the revenues noting any adjustments that need to
be made to the original figures.
The revenue figure for ABC was decreased by $8, 000.
The revenues expected from Lands Records was increased by $11,950.
Revenues generated from the Animal Protection Society would depend on
the fees that will be charged in conjunction with the new Animal Control
Ordinance. The discussion of fees will be on the July 6 agenda.
The revenues that will be generated from the impact fees will be
placed in a reserve account until a decision is made by the Board on what
and how these funds will be expended.
The sales tax revenues were discussed. Gordon Baker informed the
Board that the revenue estimates for 1987-88 are projected to be lower
than those that were estimated for 1986-87 because revenues received for
the first three quarters of this year have been lower than the amount
estimated for that period of time.
The remainder of the revenue items were reviewed with no changes made
to those listed in the budget document.
2
FIRE DISTRICT TAX RATES
Ken Thompson distributed a list of the proposed tax rates which is
attached to these minutes in the minute book on page
COMMENTS FROM THE BOARD MEMBERS
Chair Marshall asked the Board to consider phasing in some of the
larger ticketed items and to allocate an amount of money for the proposed
agricultural/livestock education building.
Commissioner Willhoit stated he would like to add $147,000 to the
capital for Chapel Hill-Carrboro Schools.
Commissioner Carey endorsed Chair Marshall 's suggestion of phasing in
the larger projects where feasible and suggested to first decide on the
projects for expansion and then to decide on a tax rate.
Commissioner Hartwell commented about the importance of the $147,000
for architectural fees for the new elementary school and also those items
requested by the Social Services Board and HSAC.
Commissioner Halkiotis placed high on the priority list the needs of
the schools and also the proposed livestock/agricultural project. He also
placed high on the priority list the crisis emergency center.
Commissioner Carey distributed a proposal on the funding of the
schools which is in the permanent agenda file. The proposal would fund
the same percentage of both school systems' expansion items -- about 50%.
The teacher supplements for Chapel Hill-Carrboro schools would be phased
in over a two year period with the intent to fund the remainder of this
item in next years budget. With reference to the bus driver salary
increase, Chair Marshall stated that if the legislation does not come up
with the increase, the Board will fund it in this years budget when it is
adopted. No assumptions were made on any of the other items pending
legislation.
Commissioner Willhoit expressed concern with making committments
before knowing what legislation is approved. He placed as a high priority
salaries for teachers, classified employees and bus drivers. There may be
monies freed up from the Basic Education Program which is not known at
this time.
Discussion ensued on pending legislation and the funds that may be
freed up.
The Board generally agreed to support the proposal as presented by
Commissioner Moses from the committee selected to work on the school
budget.
Commissioner Halkiotis proposed funding the Mental Health project for
half a year to get the project started. The Board agreed with this
proposal.
Commissioner Hartwell questioned the amount of $30, 000 that is
recommended for the shelter for the homeless and how this money would be
used and if this figure is high enough. It was decided that additional
information is needed and that the $30,000 should be placed in contingency
until a decision is made.
With reference to the agricultural/livestock center, the Board decided
to put an amount in the budget to be used for an option to buy land. The
figure will be decided at a later date. Commissioner Halkiotis described
the many activities that will be located in the new facility and noted the
3
importance of making a good faith effort and budgeting an amount to begin
the process.
NONEMERGENCY TRANSPORTS
A proposal was presented for providing this service at a cost of
$60. 00 per call plus $2.00 a loaded mile outside the County. EMS Director
Bobby Baker distributed a detailed report which is in the permanent agenda
file. He described the service that would be available and the associated
costs.
After extended discussion, the Board decided to put on the markup list
$17, 752 for nonemergency transport personnel and fringe benefits. The
ambulance with 116, 000 miles will be kept as a backup unit and the
decision to leave in the budget monies for two new ambulances will be
decided at a later date.
ANIMAL PROTECTION SOCIETY
There was a consensus that $147, 000 will be placed in the budget for
the Orange County Animal Shelter. This level of funding will be provided
with the intent of developing a new relationship with the APS that will
include some of the things the Board feels are important as far as their
responsibilities for operating the shelter.
FIRE MARSHALL'S POSITION
The Board decided to wait on the report that was requested from the
Administration before making a final disposition on this position.
FILE CABINETS FOR DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES
Commissioner Hartwell asked that the necessary amount of money for the
file cabinets as requested by the Department of Social Services be added
to the markup list and the Board members concurred.
ADJOURNMENT
With no further items to discuss, Chair Marshall adjourned the
meeting. The next regular meeting will be held on July 6, 1987 at 7:30
p.m. in the courtroom of the Old Courthouse, Hillsborough, North Carolina.
Shirley E. Marshall, Chair
Beverly A. Blythe, Clerk
O R A N G E C O U N T Y
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
TO: Members, Board of Commissioners
FROM: County Manager
SUBJECT: Fire District Tax Rates
DATE: June 30, 1987
The following is an update of the 1987-88 recommended tax
rates for the fire districts as compared to the 1986-87 rate:
Recommended
1986-87 1987-88
District Rate _ Rate
Cedar Grove . 06 . 054
Efland . 025 *. 032
Eno .06 .06
Little River . 05 . 039
New. Hope .05 . 036
Orange (Rural) . 04 . 035
Orange Grove . 04 . 04
South Orange . 085 *. 076
Chapel Hill . 06 . 025
Southern Triangle . 05 . 04
Damascus . 05 . 05
White Cross . 10 . 079
*These recommended rates are being provided for the first
time.
Kenneth R. Thompson
KRT/srs
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AgY 1 19$8 MINUTES CoI55I0NEgs on
u
FE$M D O ON se oug
�pgpVED GE COUNT GE�OWoRK 198�I dget wor Sbor h�
ORS SUS ENE 11 °Hers hel Co Ytroom Kill
of in iDystryct issioners
d •C° •
orange c°gy, .80ard
p' • �n Mar and Don W�llh°yt County
The 17 � l�g� Chair %.1,1aw ell Ass ist to pordon N th Carolina' BENT iis, Dire Off ice nn North EgS Y Ha1x eth g• Finan ance t D°AgD MEMB Stephen er Bann trell:Thompson,
utY Fyn t AnalYs
BOARD Jr. , County Nan pert Klt they DeManage�en
Moses Ca SENT; Laws and Albert
A.
esY $edge gad, gcgcedl STAFWy l�liamt e Boar e�tor pam$e ar1Y �rteh out shOO s
Mane Oa Cler r�to o^ipersonnel state en ste s which
BaK s ctor y aced of sY on, re'
m aviou d Dire prepared soh° ti 0U
ae Wagner, an all read a the tw age d °f adaellak dated airMar d ng betty ate B°OK on P Carrboro air Marinute Bc
Ce, Ch fun a T►iin - om in
Sc' equity nttes in the the Chapel Bill a memo minutes Board, rem e
not these my Chair of rasp°nse ed t° these school untY�s:ILI,
has Sue d stet tatem nt tic atta a orange to ds .r Gontinuati some rt
fund a prepare That Chair °0 1 Bo dthat een reachedn°°t grantee
Hill- 5► ages E• t
land, the .Sch 1::re
has b5 onP Lindsey ers of wish t°Aif the °neY
■fund t that the buthat ve Y solid�urtailed brought
contin concerns� mtted was wil be budget' county scho°costs• An
l
CU_mim as some gge-:ontinuation
t °f pranea insurax'ended bUaW Yne
but a Ge, requested Superinten electricity a er,s recommended
showyY
recommei sford' ues the Man g actually sehedul � recol
classroO Dr• s ion two is included is what is bated a s d
ongoing ■ for discussion p has bee been and county distr The County ts"Manager stet re eel
the capit °f $341x0 s reque Orange d costs. ioh W With reference
e incrE
Dr. 4,000 wa deer for usage an crease wh costs. W a 25�
nothing fc Business Manager g.5� increase co eted tor 3'7%• $°
aced ale for a anticipated had bade at least
out that m estim allows the they be
or for t; budget to cover Ord stated will reached on
t sf in been taut
component. sufficient
costs. snthat the
t has not the Assistant
n
The Bo ins indication 000 sh°rtfal t agreeYaethe Board based °n
system for every 45, stated the for ch is range capita result in Lansford syae explained the state why Oro SohoolF
toney that i, Dr' budget' followed by ding• Hill~Carrb costs
fund the tinuation procedure n each burl of Chapel insurance two ite
indicated the all° mpaid teachers e uperintend electricity shoe for and these
not the cc
included as we state Gerry xuse, S wit about $25,000 budget
first date ava situation on of
filar udget
Sim •nuation b • s with the expansion net effect the fund balanc ce
with no continuation 1 t the , on th balance
meeting. The main con tad out the t impact fund This wyl
p•m• in the coal budget. Lansford pointed
a signify ea frp1° budget.Dr' budget h t mona cation
cation stated the the continuation continuation balance
a Gerry pzopr�•ance at help
ess than $300'000.
Beverly A. R7.,r.L_ Fpnd balance
74401- Xel#74
MART{ UP/DOWN LIST
EXPENDITURES
Additional Per Pupil Appropriation - Mgr. Adjusted recommend. $ 116,100
Hazardous Materials 8,000
Agriculture Extension:
Equipment 1,500
Duplicating 2,000
Emergency Services:
Non-Emergency Transport 41,152
0.P.C. Mental Health:
Emergency/Crisis Services 178,835
Orange County Schools:
Architect Fees - Elementary School 147,000
Health Department:
(1.5) Health Educators 25,182
Fringe Benefits 4,514
Equipment (related to Health Educator positions) 660
(1) Public Health Nurse I 21,600
Fringe Benefits 3,676
Equipment (related to PHN I position) 660
Social Services:
Friends of Black Children Program 22,628
Accounting Technician 14,832
Fringe Benefits 2,738
Travel 2,200
Equipment 3,844
911 Center Land Purchase 15,000
Department on Aging:
Equipment 3,400
Receptionist 10,828
New Courthouse Improvement Project [39,000]
Jail:
Further Renovations 25,000
Planning and Agriculture Center:
Skylights/Light Fixtures 9,000
Southern Human Services Center:
Grading and Design 5,000
Hyconeechee Library 9,527
Recreation and Parks:
Equipment 640
Tennis Court Resurfacing 7,500
Register of Deeds:
Contract Services 1,170
Equipment 16,240
Data Processing:
Equipment - Register of Deeds 1,000
Upgrade of Spirit 3,000
Land Records:
Lease/Purchase - Digitizer 1,200
Planning:
Professional Services - Consultant 5,000
Child Support Enforcement:
Rent
5,000
APS
37,750
TOTAL
$ 714,376
ITEMS DISCUSSED FOR MARK UP/DOWN LIST
EXPENDITURES
Orange County Schools:
Media/Guidance Center $ 384,000
Health Department:
(1) Sanitarian
996
Fringe Benefits 18,315
Travel 3,315
Equipment (related to Sanitarian position) 2,100
Equipment (2-way radios)
6,0o00 oo
Planned Parent
5,000
Teen Workshop-Center for Early Adolescents
9,875
Inter-Faith Counsel Shelter 30,000
Prisoner Restitution Program
1,500
Southern Human Services Center (Northside) :
Grading and Bus Turn-Around
5,000
Additional Request in Per Pupil above Manager's Adjusted
Recommendations ($45,000 to each system) 90,000
Fire Marshall
28,525
Recreation:
Arts Commission Part-Time Personnel
3,100
TOTAL
$ 588,071
REVENUES
Emergency Services:
Non-Emergency Transport User Fees $ 23,1+00
Social Services:
Friends of Black Children Program
X6,971
ABC Law Enforcement
[8,000]
TOTAL
$ 32,371
Budget Public Hearing
June 29, 1987
SPEAKERS
1 . Mary Bridgers, Day-care
2. Kate Sanford, Day-care
3. Chris Nutter
4. Kani Hurow, LWV
5. Pindie Stephen, 0/C Literacy Council
6. David Parrish
7. Annie Pegram
8. Dave Thadert
9. Stephen Kegg
10. Peg Parjer
11 . Barbara Day
12. Martha Dill
13. Judy Haig
14. Al Baldwin
15. Mike Hickman
16. Sara Claytor
17. Sara Stewart - I
18. Mental Health Association Representative J M.L. i/
19. Planned Parenthood Representative
20. Eleanor Scandlin
21 . Julie Linehan - Rape Crisis Representative
22. Susan Smith
23. Larry Wakeford
24. Dr. David Janowsk
25.
1 LL!5/xR
26.
27. Norma Willhoit
28. Judy Jones
29. Susan Gladdin (0.C. I .M. )
30. Mary Ellen Priesley
-1.—Phy 1 1 i s Sockwe 1 1
32,—Dan Hooker
33. Rosemary Pladna
34. HAgvey RAW)
35. Lyle Lansdall
36. Richard Schramm
37. Diana Altman (WHCS)
38. Betty Edmands (WHCS)
39. Howard Fried
40. Dean Deter
41 . Alan Biermann
42. Carolyn Horn
43. Phyllis Lotchin
44. Dr. Van Stee
45. Pat Sanford
46. Louann Smyth
47. Penny Hodgson
48. Mary Bushnell
49. Arts Commission Representative
50. 4 R
51 . Diane Matten
52. Carol Osteyee
53. Stan Council
54. Pat Devine
55. David Harvin
56.
I. i
Hearing
Budget Public
Ju�y, 1� �I
1k414
SPEC
Day-care 1 • Mary Bridgers,
2. Kate Sanford, Day-care
1
3. V .
Ghris Nutter
Jf' Kane Huro , DEC Literacy Council
I Stephen,
5' • Parrish ""
6.
.79://Annie Pegramm
8.
Dave "Mader'. "_1
9•
10•
11 . Barbara Day
12• Martha Dill
13• Judy Haig
14. Al Baldwin
Mike Hickman y�
15• Sara Claytor r� w,� ‘110.4 7
17 . Sara Stewart _ /YlJ itiO,b00 101
5 19• P �"�*- l��aoU
Scandlin Representative• e 94,r44r biAme,./
52 20. Eleanor - Rape Cri.sis
53. 21 • Julie
Linehan rs
54. 22• Wakeford w��
55. 23• Larry �@. "1
Dr. David Jan
owskYAM Sr'�
56. 24.
1 25• Dr .�1 26.,-A*-1-440w0 '
27 . Norma Willhoit
f 28. Judy Jones in (D.C.I .M.) pi, ?toil-
Susan Gladd
ii PriesleY
30• Mary Ellen
a: ,/�O 644d/ 7
r
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Ambulance Division 471-3411, extension 581
Durham County Hospital Corporation 3643 North Roxboro Street, Durham, North Carolina 27704
June 30, 1987
Bobby L. Baker, Director
Orange County Emergency Services
106 East Margaret Lane -
Hillsborough, NC 27278
fear Bobby,
I apologize in the delay in responding to your request for convalescent
ambulance coverage, but needed some information from
E.D. Powell. As �' adma.nistrator, lax.
You know, we too have been put in a bind by SAS' de
but somehow have struggled through the initial crunch. We may p '
offer some assistance, but must Y be able to
to agreeing to your request. xequest some special considerations prior
1. Durham County requests for service must came first. There may occasionally
be a delay in responding to a request in your county.
2. Since this will be somewhat different than a normal mutual aid
will need to assuMe that we will be reimbursed for services rendered.st, we
to third party reimbursement constraints, an increased cost to respond Due
in another area, and the potential for no reimbursement at all from the
patient, we would require that Orange Cbunty reimburse us directly,
deal with the patient themselves. This is our current a � . then
Carol woods in Orange County. 9rent with
3. - We only provide convalescent coverage from 0700 until 2300, seven days
per week, so no coverage will be available from 2300 until 0700 the next
morning.
4. This agreement would only apply to convalescent arrulance service, and no
AIS units would participate in this type of request at all.
If we can help you at all using these
guidelines,
your earliest convenience, so we can work out details of� �ase let st/d js me
know at
orientation of my personnel.
patch, and
Sincerely,
j-111. / w- .
J.M. Tezai, Manager
DCHC Ambulance Di_visican
JrI';krp
cc: E.D. Powell, r.R. Poole, M.W. Smith
ORANGE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS &�
106 E MARGARET LANE ✓ •
HILLSBOROUGH. N. C.
MOSES CAREY.JR. 27278
STEPHEN H.HALKIOTIS
JOHN HARTWELL
SHIRLEY E.MARSHALL M F, M
DON WILLHOIT O R A I V D U M
TO: Board Of Commissioners
FROM: Commissioners Moses Carey and John Hartwell
SUBJECT: Proposed Additional Schools Appropriation
Our meeting with school representatives today results in
the following being proposed to the Board.
1. Increase the appropriation to Orange County Schools s b y
$256 ,000 in added current expense appropriation by
an:. amount of $912 per pupil ($50 over the revised
Manager ' s recommendation of $862 and $139 over
last year ' s level of $773 per pupil) .
.$147,000 in additional, capital appropriation for
architect fees , funded by the County wide tax rate .
2 • Increase the appro.pria.tion to- Chapel Hill.!-Car
by $407,000; fo,rr,a:dded curr:e t expense a ratio .Schools
amount $271.,O.pO :Wo : � - ppxoR riation . Of the
amount
per uld. be fundrrd. .by the .countywide rate at
p pupil and '$'136 ;000-by '.a further six::.
tenths of 'a'. een.t (• 65 ) increase. in:..the ,act one-half
. 15 . 70 to .16...3-5.0):. per $:100. valuation , District Tax (from
3 The
above
,....amounts ; assume .th atadded..bus :d.rivex expense in the
. .
amount o
f 46.3, 000...will come each. .s
If this does .not materialize- it .;• � yStem.,:.g.x•oui the State .
provide the funding 5 pthe abo e . the Board
g in additions to the above .
4. Since the $147,000 is already included
List the th remainder$147,000 of is Y on the Mark Up/Mark
should be added $527, 300 (1. 66G in tax rate e uiole Down
to the Countywide Mark Up and $136, 000 0v(. 65
k . ( . 650
in tax rate equivolent) . to the District Tax Ma
. Moses Carey
John Hartwell
Daycare Effects on Preschool
1
?kr,i:}edk (),), \ ",4 q
Quality of Daycare and Preschool Intellectual
Develop ment in Disadvantaged C hildren
Margaret Burchinal, Marvin Lee and Craig Ramey
Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center
U niversity of North Carolina at Chapel H ill
Chapel Hill, NC 27514
Running Head: DAYCARE EFFECTS ON PRESCHOOL INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT
Portions of this paper were presented at the Annual Convention of the A merican
Psychological Association, August, 1986.
Daycare Effects on Preschool
2
A bstract
The present study compared levels and patterns of intellectual development of
socioeconomically disadvantaged children who received either university-based
enrichment daycare or attended varying amounts of corn m unity-based care which met
federal guidelines. A repeated measures analysis of variance was performed to identify
group effects on IQ level and on patterns of preschool intellectual development. Results
demonstrated that children in the university-based setting consistently scored higher
than children receiving various amounts of corn m unity-based care. Analysis of trends
across time showed that the groups also differed in the patterns of intellectual growth.
The data suggest that corn m unity-based care which meets federal guidelines, as well as
university-based center care, positively changes both the level and pattern of intellectual
development of disadvantaged children.
Daycare Effects on Preschool
3
Introduction
Children born into impoverished families (18% of all children in the United States)
are significantly more likely to exhibit intellectual underachievement than are their
middle-class peers (reference?). Poverty has been associated with both gradual declines
in intellectual performances across the preschool period and with the sudden "dip" in
the scores that appears to occur when the tests become predominantly verbal, i.e., at
18-24 months, (Belsky & Steinberg, 1978; Etaugh, 1980).
The detrimental effects associated with poverty on preschool intellectual
development are lessened when these children attend quality daycare centers. Several
longitudinal research projects have examined the effects of university-based intervention
daycare on the intellectual development of poverty children. These projects have
demonstrated that high-quality, cognitively-oriented, group daycare helps to prevent the
decline in intellectual performance typically observed in poverty children (Ramey,
Yeates, & Short, 1984; Lazar, Darlington, M urray, Royce, & Snipper 1982). In particular,
the marked decline in intellectual performance beginning at about 18 months seen in the
comparison groups of children tends to be much less pronounced in the children receiving
the high quality university-based daycare. In a comprehensive review of the literature,
Ramey, Bryant, and Suarez (1986) determined that the size of these treatment effects
appears to be related to the intensity of treatment. Intensity was indexed by the
amount, extent, and depth of contact of the project staff had with the children and
fa milies.
Public policy has been based on the assumption that attending a quality corn m unity
daycare center prevents the detrimental effects associated with poverty on the
intellectual development of poverty children (Washington & Dye mande, 1985). An
indicator of quality care has been whether the daycare center met federal standards
and/or received Title X X funds. Only one large-scale study has empirically studied
whether corn munity daycare aids in preventing the negative effects of poverty on
Daycare Effects on Preschool
4
preschool intellectual development. The New York City Infant Daycare Study (Golden,
Rosenbluth, Grossi, Policare, Freeman, & Brownlee, 1978) followed 400 poverty children
reared at home or enrolled in one of 31 service-oriented, licensed, pubic and private,
group and family infant daycare programs. They found that children attending the
daycare centers significantly outscored the home-reared children on IQ tests
administered at 18 and 36 months of age. Again, the children in daycare centers tended
not to exhibit the marked decline in average IQ scores observed in the home-reared and
babysitter-reared poverty children.
Implicit in these findings is the assumption that quality daycare affects both the
overall level and trends across time of intellectual development of poverty children.
While it has been implicitly hypothesized that disadvantaged children receiving daycare
show a different pattern of cognitive development than non-daycare disadavantaged
children (Belsky and Steinberg, 1978; Etaugh, 1980) this hypothesis has not been
specifically tested. The present study explicitly examines this assumption by comparing
the level and the patterns of preschool intellectual development of pchildren who
g
0
attended a university-based, cognitively-oriented, daycare with children who had at
least some daycare in corn munity centers that met federal standards and children with
little or no center-based daycare. It was hypothesized that the level of treatment
intensity would be reflected in the degree to which the cognitive level and developmental
trends differed among disadvantaged children receiving university-based daycare,
co m m unity-based daycare, or no center daycare. Specifically the university-based
daycare was viewed as providing the most intense treatment and the corn m unity-based
daycare as providing moderately intense treatment.Finally, we examined the final
preschool IQ scores to estimate the effects of quality co m m unity- and university-based
daycare on the cognitive level of the poverty children when they entered the public
schools.
Daycare Effects on Preschool
5
METHOD
Subjects
Children determined to be "at risk" for being labeled as mentally retarded due to
socio-economic factors were recruited to particiate in longitudinal studies of the
effectiveness of early intervention enrichment daycare (see Ramey & Campbell, 1977;
Ramey, Bryant, Sparling, & Wasik, 1985 for details regarding recruitment and
treatment). The families in the sample were predominantly black (97%), the mothers
tended to be a single parent(79.4%) who was young (mean age was 20.4 years) and who
had less than a high school education (mean educational attainment was 10.4 years) at
the time of the child's birth. About half (54%) of the children were males. The first
child in this sample was recruited in 1972 and the last in 1980. The children entered the
program in six "cohorts". Of the original 156 children recruited, 131 were followed until
they entered kindergarten or beyond. These 31 children were lost due to refusal of
assignment(5), to the fa m ily moving to another locale (11) or withdrawing from the
project, (4) to organically-based moderate to severe retardation (2), and to death of the
child (4). In addition, another 10 children were deleted from this analysis because they
lived in nearby corn m unities where Title X X daycare was not readily available (7) or
because they attended corn m unity daycares that did not meet federal standards (3).
Children who met recruitement criteria were randomly assigned to an experimental
group or a control group. Children in the experimental group attended a cognitively-
oriented, university daycare center from infancy (beginning by 3 months of age) until
they entered kindergarten. Many of the children in the control group had at least some
daycare at one of 10 local co m m unity Title X X daycare centers. See Table 1 for
demographic statistics describing the children who either had with varying amounts of
corn m unity Title X X daycare or who had been randomly assigned to receive university
daycare.
Daycare Effects on Preschool
6
Insert Table 1 about here
Procedure
The intellectual levels of the children were assessed semi-annually between the
ages of 6 and 54 months of age. Children were administered the Bayley Scales of Infant
Development (Bayley, 1969) at 6, 12, and 18 months, the Stanford-Binet Intelligence
Scale (Term an & Merrill, 1973) at 24, 36, and 48 months, and the McCarthy Scales of
Children's Ability (McCarthy, 1972) at42 and 54 months. Each child was given the
appropriate IQ test at each age by a trained female experimenter.
Children's daycare history was collected annually in an interview with their
mothers or guardians. The number of months that each child attended a corn m unity Title
X X daycare center between birth and 54 months was recorded. Analysis groups were
created by assigning children to one of three "daycare groups" based the "intensity" of
treatment, i.e., the type of daycare they had attended. It was decided that children who
attended the university-based cognitively-oriented intervention daycare center received
a more intense treatment than children than children attending corn m unity daycare
centers. Similarly, it was determined that children who attended center-based
corn m unity daycare centers for 11 months or less had been exposed to so little
systematic daycare that it was functionally equivalent to no daycare. The three groups
consisted of:
Daycare Effects on Preschool
7
(1) EXPERIMENTAL: children randomly assigned to attend the university-based
daycare center (n=61),
(2) C O M M U NIT Y:12-52:children randomly assigned to control group with 12 to 52
months of daycare experience at corn m unity Title X X
daycare centers (n=41).
(3) CO M M U NIT Y:0-11: children randomly assigned to the control group with less
than 12 months of daycare experience at corn m unity Title
X X daycare centers (n=19).
The age of entry to daycare and the number of months of daycare experience tend
to be confounded among children who had attended a co m m unity daycare for more than
nine months. These children typically had an uninterrupted daycare experience from the
time they first began daycare until they entered kindergarten (89% of children attending
corn m unity daycares and 100% of children attending university daycare). However about
half of the children with less than one year of daycare had sporadic attendance histories
Data Analysis
A repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance was performed to determine
if there were group, time, or group * time effects on the preschool intellectual
development. A cubic polynomial growth curve model was fit to the data. The cubic
model was selected so that all higher-order terms were excluded to increase the power of
the analysis (Bock, 1979). Three a priori between-groups contrasts were selected for
further exa m ination:
(1) comparison of the experimental subjects with the control subjects
(EXPERIMENTAL vs the two COMMUNITY groups),
(2) comparison of children who attended the university daycare center for most of
their preschool years with children who attended other corn m unity daycare
centers for at least one of their preschool years (EXPERIMENTAL vs
COMMUNITY:12-52),
(3) comparison of control children with less than 12 months of Title X X daycare
with control children who had attended Title X X daycare centers for 12-52
months (COMMUNITY:O-11 vs. COMMUNITY:12-52).
Daycare Effects on Preschool
8
RESULTS
The mean IQ scores for these three groups across the 8 assessment periods are
displayed in Figure 1 and listed in Table 2. The results of the analysis, reported in Table
Insert Figure 1 and Table 2 about here
3, confirm the trends seen in the plot. Significant group, time, and group*tame effects
were observed in the analysis of the preschool intellectual development of these poverty
children.
Insert Table 3 about here
The test of the group effects (F(2,118)=20.98, p< .0001) revealed that the three
daycare groups had significantly different average IQ levels across the preschool years.
The contrasts showed that when IQ scores were averaged across time that the mean IQ
level of the EXPERIMENTAL children was significantly higher than that of the control
group children (F(1,118)=32.96, p<.0001). The intensity of treatment hypothesis was also
supported in that the mean IQ level of the the EXPERIMENTAL children was higher than
the mean of the C O M M U NIT Y:12-52 children (F(1418)=19.10, p<.0001), while the
CO M M U NIT Y:12-52 children scored significantly higher across time than
C O M M U NIT Y:0-11 children (F(1418)=5.77, p<.05).
The analysis of the time factor suggested that the same pattern of IQ decline that
characterizes preschool intellectual development of poverty children was observed across
all groups. The patterns across time can be described by linear decline (F(1,118)=53.21,
p<.0001) and a positive quadratic trend (F(1,118)=49.06, p<.0001). That is, the children
as a group tend to score lower across time and appear to exhibit a marked "dip" in their
scores during late infancy.
Daycare Effects on Preschool
9
The analysis of group effects on the trends across time (group * time effects)
demonstrated that the groups also differed in the patterns of intellectual growth that
were exhibited during the preschool years (F(6,232)=2.79, p<.05). Analysis of the linear
trend revealed more of the tendency toward continual decline in IQ scores across time in
CO M M U NIT Y:0-11 children than in the Co M M U NITY:12-52 children (F(1,118)=4.72,
p<.05). Additionally, the comparisons of the EXPERIMENTAL children with all control
children (F(1,118)=10.61, p<.01) and with only the C O M M U NIT Y:12-52 children
(F(1,118)=7.95, p<.01) showed that the children attending the university-based daycare
displayed less of a quadratic trend in their IQ scores over time. In other words, the
analysis of the quadratic trend showed that the experimental group exhibited less of a
"dip" in their IQ scores during late infancy than did all of the control children or the
subgroup who had experienced at least some daycare.
The final assessment of intellectual achievement during the preschool years was
examined to estimate the size of group effects when these children entered public
schools. The McCarthy General Cognitive Index at 54 months (G CI54) showed marked
group effects (F(2,118)=13.49, p<.0001). The contrasts revealed that the
E XP E RI M E N T AL children significantly outscored both all control children
(F(1,118)=17.15, p .0001). The treatment intensity hypothesis was supported; the
experimental children significantly outscored the CO M M U NIT Y:12-52 group
(F(1,118=7.84, p=.006), while the COMM U NIT Y:12-52 group tended to score higher than
the CO M M U NITY:0-11 group (F(1,118)=7.85, p=.006). The means for the three groups
were 101.4 for the EXPERIMENTAL group, 95.1 for the CO M M U N IT Y:12-52 group, and
86.5 for the COMM U NIT Y:0-11 group. Thus, the best estimate of the size of the effect
of some corn m unity daycare over little to no daycare is 8.6 points (over half of a
standard deviation on the IQ test) and of university-based daycare over some corn m unity
daycare is 6.3 points (about one-third of a standard deviation).
Daycare Effects on Preschool
10
DISC U SSIO N
These results provide strong evidence that quality daycare affects both the level
and the pattern of preschool intellectual development of poverty children. Comparisons
of the overall level and trends over time of intellectual development exhibited within the
three groups suggest that while high-quality, cognitively oriented daycare is most
successful in preventing intellectual underachievement, Title X X daycare also positively
changes both the overall level and trends across time of the intellectual development of
poverty children.
This study provides further evidence that quality daycare affects the overall
preschool cognitive level of poverty children. Specifically due to random assignment the
results show that university based cognitively oriented daycare leads to higher scores.
This finding replicates the results of the Consortium for Longitudinal Studies (Lazar et
al., 1982) of eleven early intervention programs which demonstrated that university-
based cognitively oriented daycare has a positive effect on the intellectual and academic
development of poverty children. In addition, this study replicates the results of the
Golden et al. (1978) which suggested that poverty children attending quality com m unity
daycare outscored their home-reared peers on preschool measures of intellectual
development. Moreover, the current project extends the work of Golden et al. (1978) by
documenting cognitive growth between 36 and 54 months.
The legitimacy of drawing conclusions from the observed effects of university-
based is supported by the random assignment of infants to either the experimental
(university-based daycare) or control groups. However, the extent to which conclusions
regarding the efficacy of corn m unity daycare can be drawn from the observed effects in
this sample is limited by the degree of selection bias among families who self-selected
daycare. The corn m unity: 0-11 group does appear to differ slightly from the corn m unity:
12-52 group on important variables such as mother's IQ. Nevertheless, the fact that the
groups do not appear to differ on mean developmental scores until 24 months (see Figure
Daycare Effects on Preschool
11
1) and that the mean scores appear to diverge during the period, 24-54 months, in which
most of the com m unity 12-52 children are attending daycare suggests that corn m unity
daycare is a plausible explanation for the observed effects.
This study makes a unique contribution since it explicitly examines the effect of
daycare on the trends of intellectual development of poverty children. In particular the
present work demonstrates three phenomena: (1) a linear decline and a marked dip in
cognitive scores during late infancy characterizes the intellectual development of
poverty children, (2) university- and corn m unity-based quality daycare tends to lessen
this dip (i.e., these children have less trouble when the tests become more verbal), and (3)
corn m unity based daycare lessens the pronounced decline in IQ scores of poverty children
without daycare.
Additionally, our results indicate that the intensity of the daycare experience was
an important factor in poverty children's intellectual development. Intensity was indexed
by two confounded factors, months of daycare experience and curriculum emphasis on
cognitive development. Thus it was assumed that children with university-based daycare
received the most intense treatment on both dimensions, children with at least a year of
co m m unity daycare received treatment of moderate intensity, and children with little or
no com munity daycare received negligible treatment on both dimensions. The effects of
intensity were observed in three manners. First, examination of Figure 1 shows that the
average scores of children enrolled in university based daycare were always higher than
those in the the corn m unity groups , while the average scores of children attending some
corn m unity based daycare were always higher than children with little or no daycare. In
fact, the differences between the two community groups increased in the 24 to 54 month
period, the children in the corn munity-based daycare were receiving treatment. Second,
analysis of the data revealed that the three groups differed in the hypothesized order
according to the intensity of treatment on the average IQ level over time. In addition
children who received little or no systematic daycare in the corn m unity showed the most
Daycare Effects on Preschool
12
pronounced linear and quadratic declines in IQ. Third, at 54 months the average IQ score
of the children attending university- and corn m unity-based daycare was approximately at
the standardized mean for the general population. However, children with little or no
daycare had an average IQ score which was nearly one standqard deviation below the
general population mean at entry to kindergarten. Again, the 54 month IQ group means
mirrored the hypothesized order of intensity of treatment effects.
In conclusion, quality of daycare appears to affect both the intellectual level and
the patterns of cognitive growth in poverty children. M oreover, these results
demonstrate that quality daycare enhances the intellectual development of
disadvantaged children and suggest that as the quality of daycare increases, the extent of
intellectual underachievement that occurs across time decreases.
Daycare Effects on Preschool
13
Table 1
Demographic Characteristics
Group
EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITY
51 Months 12-52 Months 0-11 Months
of Daycare Daycare of Days
(n-61) (n=41) (n=19)
Mother
Education M 10.6 10.5 9.9
SD 1.7 1.8 1.8
IQ M 85.2 86.5 80.9
SD 12.3 10.4 10.1
% Married 19.7 12.2 36.8
Age M 20.0 20.2 21.7
SD 4.2 4.6 7.8
Child
Race (% black) 96.7 97.6 100
Sex (% female) 42.6 41.5 63.2
Months of M 51 31.8 2.6
Daycare SD - 12.1 2.9
Age at First M 3 20.7 38.7
Entry to SD - 12.4 13.9
Daycare
Number of
Daycares attended M 1 1 .7 0.7
SD - 0.8 0.9
Daycare Effects on Preschool
14
Table 2
Mean IQ Scores across
Preschool Years for 3 Groups*
GROUP
EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITY
51 months 12-52 months 0-11 months
of daycare of daycare of daycare
(n=61) (n=41) (n=19)
Bayley
MD1 6m 107.4 (15.0) 102.5 (15.0) 100.0 (14.0)
MD1 12m 113.0 (14.3) 106.1 (15.9) 104.3 (13.6)
MD1 18m 110.1 (14.6) 94.7 (14.8) 91.5 (12.1)
Stanford-Binet
IQ 24m 97.2 (11.6) 87.6 (11.7) 82.8 (5.7)
IQ 36m 101.9 (12.5) 91.2 (13.6) 81.3 (10.6)
McCarthy
GC1 42m 103.0 (10.2) 97.3 (13.2) 89.2 (8.9)
Stanford-Binet
IQ 48m 101.1 (11 .0) 94.0 (13.2) 84.2 (10.8)
McCarthy 101 .4 (10.1) 95.7 (13.0) 86.5 (10.5)
GC1 54m
* Group standard deviations in parentheses
Daycare Effects on Preschool
15
Table 3
Daycare Experience and Time Effects on Preschool Intellectual Development
Contrasts
Experimental Experimental vsCommunity:12-52
vs Control Community:12-52vs Community:0-11
Source df F F (1,118)F (1F11a1118)
Daycare Group 2,118 20.98*** 32.96*** 19.10*** 5.77
Time 3,116 28.45***
Linear 1,118 53.21***
Quadatic 1,118 49.06***
Cubic 1 ,118 0.01
Group * Time 6,232 2.79*
Linear 2,11$ 2.41 0.01 0.43 4.72*
Quadatic 2,118 5.55** 10.61* 7.95** 0.14
Cubic 2,118 2.26 4.02* 4.51* 0.82
Note: *** p<.001
** p<.01
* p<.05
Daycare Effects on Preschool
16
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Terman, L. M., & Merrill, M. A. (1973). The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. New York:
Houghton Mifflin.
Washington & Oyemond (1985).
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MARK UP/DOWN LIST
EXPENDITURES
Additional Per Pupil Appropriation - Mgr. Adjusted recommend. $ 116,100
Hazardous Materials 8,000
Agriculture Extension:
Equipment 1,500
Duplicating 2,000
Emergency Services: r`
Non-Emergency Transport 44m4460y4Va 41,152
0.P.C. Mental Health:
Emergency/Crisis Services 178,835
Orange County Schools:
Architect Fees - Elementary School 147,000
Health Department:
(1.5) Health Educators 25,182
Fringe Benefits 4,514
Equipment (related to Health Educator positions) 660
(1) Public Health Nurse I 21,600
Fringe Benefits 3,676
Equipment (related to PHN I position) 660
Social Services:
Friends of Black Children Program 22,628
Accounting Technician 14,832
Fringe Benefits 2,738
Travel 2,200
Equipment 3,844
911 Center Land Purchase 15,000
Department on Aging:
Equipment 3,400
Rene tionist - 4 10,828
New CCotirth�ouse Improvement Project
P Project [39,0 00]
Jail:
Further Renovations 25,000
Planning and Agriculture Center:
Skylights/Light Fixtures 9,000
Southern Human Services Center:
Grading and Design 5,000
Hyconeechee Library 9,527
Recreation and Parks:
Equipment 640
Tennis Court Resurfacing 7,500
Register of Deeds:
Contract Services 1,170
Equipment 16,240
Data Processing:
Equipment - Register of Deeds 1,000
Upgrade of Spirit 3,000
Land Records:
Lease/Purchase - Digitizer 1,200
Planning:
Professional Services - Consultant 5,000
Child Support Enforcement:
Rent 5,000
APS 37,750
TOTAL $ 714,376
ITEMS DISCUSSED FOR MARK UP/DOWN LIST
EXPENDITURES
Orange County Schools:
Media/Guidance Center $ 384,000
Health Department:
(1) Sanitarian 18,996
Fringe Benefits 3,315
Travel 2,100
Equipment (related to Sanitarian position) 660
Equipment (2-way radios) 6,000
Planned Parent 5,000
Teen Workshop-Center for Early Adolescents 9,875
Inter-Faith Counsel Shelter 30,000
Prisoner Restitution Program 1,500
Southern Human Services Center (Northside) :
Grading and Bus Turn-Around 5,000
Additional Request in Per Pupil above Manager's Adjusted
Recommendations ($45,000 to each system) 90,000
Recreation:
Arts Commission Part-Time Personnel 3,100
TOTAL $ 588,071
e .
REVENUES
Emergency Services:
Non-Emergency Transport User Fees $ 23,400
Social Services:
Friends of Black Children Program 16,971
ABC Law Enforcement [8,000]
TOTAL $ 32,371
r I �.
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I I 1,i Ili Ili
Ambulance Division 471-3411, extension 581
Durham County Hospital Corporation-3643 North Roxboro Street, Durham, North Carolina 27704
June 30, 1987
Bobby L. Baker, Director
Orange Cbunty Emergency Services
106 East Margaret Lane
Hillsborough, NC 27278
Dear Bobby,
z apologize in the delay in responding to your request for convalescent
ambulance coverage, but needed some information from my administrator, Mr.
E.D. Powell. As you know, we too have been put in a bind by SAS' departure,
but somehow have struggled through the initial crunch. We may be able to
offer some assistance, but must request some special considerations prior
to agreeing to your request.
1. Durham County requests for service must core first. There may occasionally
be a delay in responding to a request in your county.
2. Since this will be somewhat different than a normal mutual aid request, we
will need, to assume that we will be reimbursed for services rendered. Due
to third party reimbursement constraints, an increased oast to respond
Oin another area, and the potential for no reimbursement at all from the
`1pe patient, we would require that Orange County reimburse us directly, then
0: `Vhf'" deal with the patient themselves. This is our current agreement with
1 Carol Woods in Orange County.
3. We only provide convalescent coverage from 0700 until 2300, seven days
per week, so no coverage will be available from 2300 until 0700 the next
morning.
4. This agreement would only apply to convalescent ambulance service, and no
iii would participate in this type of request at all.
R
If. we can help you at all using these guidelines, please let me know at
your earliest convenience, so we can work out details of request/dispatch, and
orientation of my personnel.
Sincerely,
J.M.
Tezai, Manager
IXIIC Ambulance Division
J'1':krp
cc: E.D. Powell, r.R. Poole, M.W. Smith
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ORANGE COUNTY
HILLSBOROUGH
NORTH CAROLINA
27278
EMERGENCY SERVICES
106 EAST MARGARET LANE
Established 1752
MEMORANDOM
T0: Mr. Kenneth Thompson
FROM: Bobby Baker Z'f :,j
RE: Non-emergency Transports
DATE: June 19, 1987
On December 11, 1986, the provision of non-emergency transports for the
citizens of Orange County was addressed (see attached copy of Memo). Three
options were offered for consideration.
Option #1 was to seek an outside provider to franchise to provide this
service. Advertisements were placed in newspapers for a 2-week period. We
received only 1 proposal, which was from Metro Ambulance Service. Metro
proposed to provide this service charging the patient $60.00 per call plus
$3.00 per loaded mile, plus a subsidy from Orange County of $45,000 per year.
Total cost to Orange County would be $45,000 per year.
Option #2 is for Orange County to provide ambulance service for non-emergency
patients and charge fee-for-service to offset at least a portion of the cost.
Charges to the patient would be $60.00 per call within Orange County; $60.00
per call plus $1.00 loaded mile outside Orange County plus an additional
4- $25.00 per 30 minute waiting time (after the first 30 minutes). Costs to
Orange County would be as follows:
Initial set-up cost: (as proposed in our budget request; see attached)
Vehicle and equipment p► OO
Personnel Ir 36,000 $80,000 Zioft, 61/.
Less: `fir
Approximate number of calls 600 per
year @$60.00 per call = $36,000
Estimated collection rate of 65% of $36,000 = 23,400
TOTAL COST FOR FIRST YEAR
$56,600
TOTAL COST FOR SECOND YEAR
Personnel $38,000
Less Collected Fees 23
$14,600
TOTAL COST FOR THIRD YEAR
Personnel $40,000
Less Collected Fees 23
$16,600
This service will be provided Monday through Friday, 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM.
Durham County Ambulance will provide coverage for nights and week-ends charging
patient the current rate (same as proposed for Orange County).
MEMORANDUM
Page 2
Option #3 is for Orange County to provide ambulance service for non-emergency
patients without fee-for-service by use of part-time employees. Total cost
to the county would be:
Vehicle and .equipment
Part-time personnel $25,
25x2276 76
TOTAL COST FOR FIRST YEAR
$69,376
TOTAL COST FOR SECOND YEAR
$25,376
TOTAL COST FOR THIRD YEAR
$25,376
Since part-time personnel is used to cover vacation, sick leave, etc. for
present full-time personnel and due to availability of certified
pa -
personnel, this option is not recommended. In discussing this issuetwithethe
2 rescue squads, option #3 would require the use of volunteers from the
2 rescue squads to handle non-emergency transports nights and week-ends and
both rescue squads have indicated they would prefer not to do this.
I have discussed this problem with Ray deFriess, Chief, South Orange Rescue
Squad (6-16-87), Carol Lorenz, Chief, Orange County Rescue Squad (6-17-87),
and Jeanette Smith, Supervisor, Orange County EMS and since franchising with
outside vendors has only proven to be a temporary would assure a permanent solution to the provision ofonon--emergencyttrans-
ports for the citizens of Orange County.
Should Option #2 be approved, this unit would need to be
to emergency calls when necessary. This would eliminate having otcallsDurham
County or Alamance County for back-up when all emergency units in the County
are on calls.
JUSTIFICATION
•
AMBULANCE
To provide a readily available ambulance for non-emergency transports. Since
November 30, 1986, the citizens of Orange County have not had this service
readily available to them. These calls have been hand],ed by the regular
emergency crews, which has not only taxed this service but also meant these
. ' calls could not be scheduled and were answered when the crews were not on
emergency calls. This has resulted in many late appointments and much
"waiting time" spent' by the patient.
This ,ambulance would also be available as a back-up for emergency calls as
needed. Increased call volume has meant that more and more there are times
when the four (4) regularly scheduled emergency vehicles are on call at the -
same time. This fifth ambulance would relieve this problem and provide
an available ambulance for this overflow time.
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JUSTIFICATION
TWO (2) EMERGENCY MEDICAL TECHNICIAN-PARAMEDICS
To provide attendants for ambulance for non-emergency transports; these
EMT-P's would also be available for back-up for emergency calls as needed.
ORANGE COUNTY
HILLSBOROUGH
NORTH CAROLINA
27278
EMERGENCY SERVICES
IUI; EAST MARGARET LANE
Established 1752
TO: Mr. Kenneth Thompson -
Orange County Manager
FROM: Bobby L. Baker
' DATE: December 11, 1986
RE: Non-Emergency Transports
The Emergency Medical Services in Orange County began with the establishment
of two (2) totally volunteer organizations - Orange County Rescue Squad in
1968 and South Orange Rescue Squad in 1971. By 1980 it had become evident
(due to call volume, because of a desire to provide the same Advanced Life
Support county-wide and because of the-refusal of the sponsor hospital to
continue dealing with two (2) organizations_ in the same county) that a more
county oriented organization was necessary.emergency medical services �� In order to assure a continued
County Emergency Medical Services was..formedr Orange aCountyuEmergencygMedical
Services provides emergency patient care Monday through Friday, 6 AM to 6 PM
and South Orange Rescue Squad and Orange County Rescue Squad volunteers
provide this same service nights and week-ends.: .These three (3) services
operate 24 hours per day, 7 days per week providing for emergency calls only.
In order to maintain the availability to respond.to `emergency calls without
delay, it has not been ��'�>
possible for these agencies. to provide non-emergency
transports. In May, 1983, the Orange County Board of Commissioners granted
franchises to Southeastern Medevac, Triangle Ambulance and Piedmont Ambulance
Services to provide non-emergency transports in„Orange,. County. These were
privately owned ambulances who:.were'allowed to: charge.a fee-for-service. At
present all three (3) of these services are no longer in business. The last
of these (Piedmont) discontinued service November 30, 1986, without prior
notification.
: Although Orange County Emergency Medical Services has experienced a substantial
increase in emergency calls and is in the process of making the necessary
adjustments for handling this increase, we have been able to handle some non-
emergency transports utilizing emergency crews. However, utilizing emergency
• crews for non-emergency transports increases the possibility of delay in
response to emergency calls.
The following options could be considered to allow for continuation of non-
emergency transports for the citizens of Orange County:
1) Seek an outside provider to franchise to provide this service.
2) Orange County provide ambulance service for non-emergency patients and
charge fee-for-service to offset at least a portion of cost.
3) Orange County provide ambulance service for non-emergency
fee-for-service by use of part-time employees. g y patients without
•
ORANGE COUNTY
•
HILLSBOROUGH
NORTH CAROLINA
27278
EMERGENCY SERVICES
•
io6 EAST MARGARET LANE
Established 1752
June 18, 1987
Mr. Mickey Tezai, Manager
Durham County Hospital Corporation
Ambulance Division
3643 North Roxboro Street
Durham, N. C. 27704
Dear Mickey:
Since SAS-Piedmont (who handled our non-emergency transports) is no
longer available, we are looking at the possibility of doing non-
emergency transports with fee for service.
Should we implement non-emergency transport service, it'would be
difficult to justify operating this service nights and week-ends.
We are proposing to provide this non-emergency transport service
Monday through Firday, 8:30 to 5:30.
Records for the past six months indicate that approximately 8 to
10 of these non-emergency requests per month occur after 5:30 PM
week days and/or on week-ends. We would like to request that Durham
County Ambulance Division consider providing coverage for these non-
emergency transports that occur nights and week-ends. Orange County
understands that any patient transported by Durham County Ambulance
would be charged at your current rate.
If it is possible for you to assist us in this manner, please let
us hear from you as soon as possible.
Sincerely,
Bobby L. Baker, Director
Orange County Emergency Services
BC,B;js
•
NON-EMERGENCY TRANSPORTS
MONTH
�'� NORTH SOUTH VOL,. PAID TOTAL,
December, 1986 18 35 17 36 53
January, 1987 10 32 7 35 42
February, 1987 9 34 9 34 43
March, 1987
11 29 6 34 40
April, 1987 12 28 7 33 40
May, 1987 17 30 14 33
47
MARK UP/DOWN LIST
EXPENDITURES
Additional Per Pupil Appropriation - Mgr. Adjusted recommend. $ 116,100
Hazardous Materials 8,000
Agriculture Extension:
Equipment. 1,500
Duplicating 2,000
Emergency Services:
Non-Emergency Transport 41,152
0.P.C. Mental Health:
Emergency/Crisis Services 178,835
Orange County Schools:
Architect Fee - Elementary School 147,000
0. . /f!l/o d
Department:
Department;
(1.5) Health Educators 25,182
Fringe Benefits 4,514
Equipment (related to Health Educator positions) 660
(1) Public Health Nurse I 21,600
Fringe Benefits 3,676
Equipment (related to PHN I position) 66o
Social Services:
Friends of Black Children Program 22,628
Accounting Technician 14,832
Fringe Benefits 2,738
Travel 2,200
Equipment 3,844
911 Center Land Purchase 15,000
Department on Aging:
Equipment 3,400
Receptionist 10,828
New Courthouse Improvement Project [39,000)
Jail:
Further Renovations 25,000
4 y
Planning and Agriculture Center:
Skylights/Light Fixtures 9,000
Southern Human Services Center:
Grading and Design 5,000
Hyconeechee Library 9,527
Recreation and Parks:
Equipment
640
Tennis Court Resurfacing 7,500
Register of Deeds:
Contract Services 1,170
Equipment 16,2+0
Data Processing:
Equipment - Register of Deeds 1,000
Upgrade of Spirit 3,000
Land Records:
Lease/Purchase - Digitizer 1,200
Planning:
Professional Services - Consultant 5,000
Child Support Enforcement:
Rent
5,000
APS
37,750
TOTAL
$ 714,376
ITEMS DISCUSSED FOR MARK UP/DOWN LIST
EXPENDITURES
Orange County Schools:
Media/Guidance Center $ 384,000
Health Department:
(1) Sanitarian 18,996
Fringe Benefits 3,315
Travel 2,100
Equipment (related to Sanitarian position) 600
Equipment (2-way radios) 6,000
Planned Parent 5,000
Teen workshop-Center for Early Adolescents 9,875
Inter-Faith Counsel Shelter 30,000
Prisoner Restitution Program 1,500
Southern Human Services Center (Northside) :
Grading and Bus Turn-Around 5,000
Additional request in Per Pupil above Manager's Adjusted
Recommendations (to meet County system's requested
continuation amount) 94,914
Fire Marshall 28,525
Recreation:
Arts Commission Part-Time Personnel 3,100
TOTAL $ 592,985
REVENUES
Emergency Services:
Non-Emergency Transport User Fees $ 23,400
Social Services
Friends of slack Children Program 16,971
ABC Law Enforcement [8,000]
Land Records 11,950
TOTAL
$ 44,321
tvOtg at co,.
,y m� Iwo y
FINANCE DEPARTMENT '7 � I '"
,p''a two"
ORANGE COUNTY
•
GORDON R. BAKER
DIRECTOR
To : Ken Thompson, County Manager ,,
From: Ken Chavious , Deputy Finance Director/1f
Subject: Land Records and Register of Deeds Fees
Date : June 30 , 1987
Per your request I have met with Roscoe Reeve of Land Records and
Betty Owens of the Register of Deeds in order to investigate areas
where , additional user fees may be assessed. There are several
areas in Land Records where additional revenues can be budgeted,
but in the Register of Deeds the majority of the fees are regulated
by the State . Some increases in Register Deeds fees are currently
before the General Assembly. These will be disscued later. The
following is a brief summary of the additional user fee revenue to
be generated by these Departments .
LAND RECORDS ESTIMATED ANNUAL
ITEM FEE INCOME
1 copy orthophoto $ 3 .00 $4 , 000 . 00
1 copy orthophoto/old 5 .00 250 .00
tax map overlay
1 copy otho with
topography 15 .00 6 ,000 . 00
1 copy 1974 photography 2 .00 200 . 00
1 copy Aerial Positive . 50 1 , 500 . 00
Total Budget Revenue Markup $11 , 950. 00
These revenue items are not currently budgeted. We should create
a new revenue line item called Land Records Fees and account for
these fees separately from Register of Deeds Fees .
REGISTER OF DEEDS
As previously stated the majority of these fees are regulated by the
State . Proposed fee increases currently before the General Assembly
are as follows :
106 EAST MARGARET LANE • HILLSBOROUGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27278 • 919/732-8181
,, Ken Thompson
a" Page 2
June 30 , 1987
1 . Increase the marriage license fee $15 . 00 to $20. 00 .
2 . Increase fees for Plats from $13 .50 to $20 . 00 .
3 . Increase, fees for Uniform Comercial Codes from $5 .00 to $8. 00 .
4 . Increase recording fees from $5 . 00 1st page to $6 . 00 1st page
and each additional page from $1 . 50 to' $2 . 00 .
If all of the proposed legislation is passed by the General Assembly,
Register of Deeds revenues will increase by approximately $26 ,000 . 00 .
Another important factor to consider is that the proposed fee increases
are tied to another legislative proposal which will get up a retirement
program for Register of Deeds statewide . According to this proposal
4 . 6% of the income produced by the increases will be used to help
finance the retirement program. Therefore , taking in consideration the
4 . 6% proposal , the net amount of the increase in Register of Deeds revenues
will be approximately $24 , 804 .
There is a possibility of some increases in the unregulated fees charged
by the Register of Deeds . The department has requested a new copier
in the 87/88 budget . This copier will increase the quality of the plat
copies . The current charge for these plat copies is $1. 00 . The Register
of Deeds is proposing a $2 . 00 fee since the quality will vastly improve .
This increase in copy fees will result in additional revenues of $5 ,000 . 00 .
This figure is based on the procurement of the copier within a 6 month
period.
Based on the information above , Land Records revenues can be budgeted
at $11 , 950 . Pending legislation and approval of a new copier dictate
the increases in Register of Deeds fees . I would advise that no budget
adjustment be made at this time for Register of Deeds fees .
If you have any questions or if I can provide any further information ,
please let me know.
ORANGE COUNTY
SOURCES OF REVENUE
The current revenue sources available for Orange County can be
classified in 6 major categories . The categories are as follows :
a. Taxes
b . Licenses and permits
c. Intergovernmental
d. Charges for Service
e . Interest on Investments
f. Miscellaneous other Revenues
The following paragraphs will discuss each revenue source in detail.
A. Taxes
1 . The Property:::Tax - is the major revenue source for Orange County.
This tax can be described as a tax on property rather than the
person who owns the property. Taxation creates a lien on the
property . This lien continues with the property even when it
is sold. The tax collector cannot secure a personal judgement
against a taxpayer for collection purposes . To collect the tax
the lien is forclosed and the property is sold. In fiscal year
ending June 30 , 1986 property taxes accounted for 48. 1% of total
revenues . In the current year budget (86/87) property taxes
account for 53% . In the managers recommended budget for fiscal
year 198788 property taxes account for 60. 8% of all revenues .
The increase in the reliance on the tax property reflects the
loss of revenues in other categories . (Federal/State Government
etc. )
2 . Sales & Use Taxes - Are the second major source of revenue for
Orange County . The sales and use tax is in fact two taxes . The
sales tax is basically a tax on the retail sale or lease of
tangible personal property . The use tax complements the sales
tax. This tax is an excise tax on the right to use or consume
property in North Carolina . The tax is levied only against
property on which no sales tax has been paid.
The sales and use taxes are composed of three elements . These
are all enacted at the option of each county . The three elements
are a lfi tax, a and an additional 12 G tax. Orange County has
enacted all three elements of this tax.
The sales and use taxes are collected by the state and
distributed to counties and municipalities using two basic
methods , per capital or Ad Valorem. Orange County ' s sales
and use taxes are distributed using the per capital method.
In fiscal year 1985/86 sales and use taxes represented 17. 9% of
all revenues . The current year estimated sales tax receipts
account for 19 . 9% of the current year estimated revenues and
in the manager' s recommended budget this tax is 19 . 7% of total
revenue . This rise in percentage is due to the enactment of
the additional 1 sales tax during the 1986-87 fiscal year.
While the percentage of sales tax revenues to total revenue
is up, the 14 sales tax has actually experienced a decline
during 1986-87. Also, the .4 sales tax revenue has not
achieved the level of growth that has taken place in previous
fiscal years . It is believed that a decline in use tax collections
for Orange County is the cause of this decline . This is the
result of construction levels being down in the County from
previous years .
Portions of the county ' s m4 and additional )4 sales have been
dedicated to capital reserve funds in order to finance school
and county capital projects . The original 12 4 sales tax has
generated 2 . 6 million dollars over the last 2 years , and 1. 4
million is projected for the current year. Approximately $1
million in proceeds from the additional 1C sales tax is estimated
for the current year.
3 . Animal Tax - This is a tax levied on the privledge of keeping
animals . The county is free to choose which animals to tax, with
the exception of livestock . The county is also free to choose
the rate of taxation . Orange County ' s animal tax is on dogs
only and the rate is $5 . 00 per dog. $46 , 000 in revenues were
generated in fiscal year 1985/86 . $48 , 600 is projected for the
current year, and $49 , 000 is in the manager ' s recommended budget
for 87/88.
4. Franchise Tax - Franchises are special priviledges granted by
local governments to engage in certain types of businesses .
In Orange County franchise fees are received from Cablevision
Companies .
-2-
B. Licenses and Permits - The revenues that make up this category
are as follows :
1 . Privledge Licenses - these are fees or taxes levied on various
trades , occupations , professions , businesses , or franchises within
the county.
2 . Inspection Permits and Fees - Fees are assessed for the issuance
various permits as well as various inspections performed by the
County ' s inspection staff . These permits and inspections include
buildings , mechanical , plumbing , and electrical . The fees are
regulated by the Board of Commissioners and help to recoup some
of the costs associated with the performance of these various
duties .
In fiscal year 35/86 licenses and permits were responsible for
. 6% of total . revenues . In the manager ' s recommended budget these
revenues will be 7% of total .
C. Intergovernmental Revenues - This category of revenues include items
such as state grants , federal grants , entitlements , local grants ,
ABC distributions , and state shared revenues . Intergovernmental
revenues are the third major source of revenue for the County .
The, revenues in this category are usually "earmarked" for a
particular purpose . The major revenue sources within this classi-
fication are identified as follows .
1 . Social Services - DSS programs are financed by a combination
°t Federal , State , and local resources . The amount of financing
by each unit of government differs with each program. Due to
federal cut backs the amount contributed by the county has
increased over the last few years . For example, in fiscal year
1982/.83 the county matching funds in Social Services averaged
39% for all programs . In the current year these matching funds
average 48% . The manager ' s recommended budget reflects a 52%
average of county matching funds . Social Services revenues
represent approximately 41% of all integovernmental revenues .
2 . Health Health programs , like DSS , are financed by a combination
of Federal , State and Local Resources . The local share in regard
to Health programs is a much larger percentage than in Social
Services . For example , in fiscal year 1985/86 the local match
was 61% of total expenditures . This 61% also reflects fees
collected by the Health Department. In the current year
the county share for Health programs is 70% of the total budget .
The manager ' s recommended budget reflects a county share of 71%
of total recommended budget . One can see that the percentage
increases in the local share are reflected in this category
also , again federal cut backs have necessitated increased local
effort .
-3-
3 . General Revenue Sharing - Because of federal cut-backs this
revenue source no longer exists . In the current year the
County received its final GRS entitlement. This amounted to
$112 , 327.. 00 . In fiscal year 1984/85 the County received its
last "full year" entitlement of GRS . This amount was
approximately 700 , 000 .00 when this amount is applied to the
current tax base it yields a 2 . 20 tax rate equivalent.
4 . ABC Distributions - There are two different types of revenues
received from the county ABC Board. Profit distributions and
50 per bottle distributions . Profit distributions make up the
majority of the ABC revenues ; however , between fiscal year
1985/86 and the current year these profits distributions have
decreased by $40 ,000 .00. 50 per bottle distributions are received
by the county on a monthly basis . Annual receipts of these ,
distributions average between $35 and 40 thousand dollars .
Once these funds are received by the county they are disbursed
to OPC Mental Health for use in its Alcoholism treatment programs .
5 . Court Costs - These are revenues that are received from the
Clerk of Superior Court on a monthly basis . These revenues
include facility fees , officer and jail fees . These fees are
regulated by the state and represent approximately 4% of all
intergovernmental revenues . Jail fees are also paid by the
Federal Government for the confinement of federal prisoners .
The county also receives fines and forfeitures from the Clerk
of Courts . While these fines and forfeitures are received by
County, they are forwardadto the school system as received by
law and are revenues of the schools .
6 . Beer and Wine Tax - Since the end of Prohibition in 1933 the
state has levied excise taxes on beer and wine purchased at
the wholesale level . Beginning in 1947 part of the proceeds
of these taxes has been shared with cities and counties .
Approximately 50% of taxes collected on unfortified wine is
distributed to the County in which it is collected 47. 5% of
the basic excise tax on beer is distributed to counties .
7. Aging Title III B - This is a federal grant which is used to
assist in the operation of the Department on Aging. Title III
programs in the Aging Department include Senior Center,
Information and Referral , Chore Handi-helper, Transportation
and Homekeeper. Grant revenues represented 63% of total
operating costs for these programs in fiscal year 85/86 .
The manager ' s recommended budget reflects 60% of the operating
costs funded by grant revenues .
-4-
8. Aging RSVP Grant - Like the title III B grants , the RSVP grant
is also a federal grant . The amount of this grant has remained
the same. over the past three years (24 , 775). This grant assists
in the operation of the retired senoir volunteer program. In
the recommended budget this grant will cover 41% of the total
RSVP expenditures .
9 . Child Support Enforcement - Support enforcement revenues are
similar to Social Services . These revenues are a combination
of federal and state resources . Local resources are not
necessary in the operations of the support enforcement department.
This is mainly because of the AFDC IVD incentive payments earned
by support enforcement . In fiscal year 1985-86 support
enforcement expenditures totaled $83 , 344 . 00 . Grant revenues
totaled $59 , 479 . 00 and incentive payments totaled $69 , 449 .
This program earned $45 , 584 . 00 . According to the manager' s
recommended budget , this program will escrow $20 , 558. 00 in
fiscal year 87-88 .
10 . Community Based Alternatives - These state revenues subsidize
programs such as Sheaffer House , Project Attend, Adolescent Day
Treatment , and County 4-H youth programs . These revenues represent
64% of total CBA expenditures in the manager' s recommended.
11 . Intangibles Tax - The General Assembly has classified certain
types of property as intangible personal property and removed
them from the property tax base . These categories of property
are taxed by the State on behalf of Local Governments . These
categories, of property include :
a . Accounts Receivable
b. Shares of Stock
c. Beneficial interests in Foreign trusts
d. Bonds , notes , etc .
Although this tax is levied by the State , most of the proceeds
are retained to Counties and Cities . In fiscal year 1985/86
intangibles tax was 4. 4% of all revenue .
12 . Other Intergovernmental - There are other revenue sources in
the intergovernmental category. Most are relatively small sums .
The revenues in this category include ; Emergency Food & Shelter,
Jail Food Grant , 15% Revenue Loss (Homestead exemption) , Payments
In-Lieu of taxes , Safe Roads Act , Economic Development Local Grants ,
and RSVP Local Grants .
-5-
Federal cutbacks have had a major affect on intergovernmental
revenues . This is evident in the loss of General Revenue sharing
and the increases in the local contributions for Health and
Social Services programs . Approximately 14% of all revenues are
Intergovernmental Revenues .
D. Charges For Services This category of revenue is composed mainly
of user charges . Fees are charged for particular services that are
provided. Some of these charges or fees are regulated by State
statutes while others are regulated by local legislation . In some
departments these charges cover the entire operating costs and in
others they contribute a very minimal portion. Major revenues in
this category include :
•
1 . Register of Deeds Fees - Most of these fees are regulated
by the State and are approximately .50% • of all charges for
services . Fees generated by the Register of Deeds are more
than sufficient to cover operating costs within the department .
The major fees charged by the Register of Deeds include ;
Vital Records , Recording Fees , Excise Stamps and Copy Charges .
2 . Health Fees - Fees charged by the Health Department include
Maternal & Child Health Clinic Fees , Well and Septic Inspection
Fees , Family Planning Fees and Dental Fees . In the current
year these fees are projected to cover approximately 12% of
the operating costs of the Health Department.
3 . Recreation Fees - Recreation fees mainly consist of charges
for participation in various recreation activities . These fees
cover approximately 12% of the operating costs of the department.
4 . ABC Law Enforcement - This revenue category is the result of
a contract between the Sheriff' s Department and the ABC Board.
The Sheriff provides deputies to handle ABC matters and is
reimbursed the total cost of providing this service .
5 . Collection Fees - These are fees charged to each municipality
for the collection of property taxes . The fee is based on a
formula contained in the contracts for each municipality.. The
formula is based on number of bills collected and operating costs
of the Tax Department . The County has had consolidated collections
since September, 1978 .
6 . Planning Fees - Fees in this category include charges for
Soil and Erosion Permits and Grading Permits . Other charges
include subdivision fees collected for permits issued on approved
subdivisions .
-6-
7. Other Fees - Other minor fees include , Social Services charges ,
Support Enforcement Charges , Reclamation Fees paid by the
Animal Shelter, Filing Fees for Elections , and Telephone
Charges.. These fees produce relatively small amounts of
revenue .
The charges for services category of revenue is one area of
revenue that needs to be studied further. The Finance Department ' s
requested budget for fiscal year 1987-88 contains $3000 for
this purpose . It is expected that the user fee study will
result in recommended increases in the unregulated revenues
in this category .
E . Interest on Investments - GS 159-30 authorizes local governments to
invest idle cash and sets out the permissable investment instruments .
Investment income has been a very important revenue source for the
County over the years . In the last four fiscal years declining interest
rates have had a major affect on investment income . For example , in
fiscal year 83/84 investment income was $440 ,020 . 00 . According to
the current year estimate this income will be approximately $170 ,000. 00 .
This reflects a 61% decrease in revenue from investment earnings .
The amount of this decrease is nearly 1G on the current tax rate .
F. Miscellaneous/Other Revenues - Revenues in this category are
usually very minor for the most part , but in total they often
raise as much as several more visible sources . These revenues
include , refunds of sales and gasoline taxes paid by the County ,
Rents , Donations , Sales of Fixed Assets , IVD Incentive Payments ,
and Utility Refunds .
-7-
ORANGE: COUNTY GENERAL FUND
24 . 0 REVENUES
23. 0
22 . 0 ▪ 1985-86
• 1986-87
21 . 0
® 1987-88 Recommended
20,. 0
19 . 0
• 18. 0 0
1
17. 0
16 . 0
15 . 0
1
14 . 0,
v
13. 0
12 . 0
11 . 0
P
:r1
10 . 0 }�.
9 . 0
8 . 0
7 . 0
6 . 0
5 . 0
4 . 0 : ;
, 1
3. 0
•
1 1
2 . 0
1
1 . 0 i 1
5M cE
Ii 4 * r
n -
V � rj
ORANGE COUNTY GENERAL FUND
PERCENT OF TOTAL BY CATEGORY
1987-88 MANAGER'S RECOMMENDED
rMiscellaneous Revenue .5' .
t
Property Taxes
. 60.8% . .
i ' . . .
Changes of Services'
3.7%
Intergovernmental Revenue
14.0%
Sales Tax
. - 19.7% - .
•
— Interest on . . .
•
Investments
.6% Licenses and Permits
• . . •7% - .
...._
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HIGHLIGHTS
PROPOSED 1987-88 PROPOSED BUDGETS
1. HEARING ON PROPOSED BUDGET
NOT APPROVED, SUBJECT TO BOARD MODIFICATION
2. $30,906, 027 GENERAL FUND BUDGET IS PROPSOED 13:2% INCREASE
3. COUNTY MONETARY CONDITION AFFECTS HOW MUCH EXPENDITURE URE CAN BE
A. TAX BASE EROSION--MINUS $1 MILLION
B. LOSS OF OTHER REVENUES--MINUS $1 MILLION
C. EXPENDITURE INCREASE + PLUS $3 . 6 MILLION
4. RECOMMENDED EXPENDITURES
A. OPERATION COSTS
(1) COUNTY DEPARTMENTS
- CONTINUATION OF PROGRAMS AT CURRENT LEVELS
(2) SCHOOLS
-- CONTINUATION OF CURRENT PROGRAMS AT CURRENT LEVELS
$78 MORE PER STUDENT (FROM $778 TO $851)
- CHART OF. TRENDS
B. CAPITAL COSTS
(1) ALL COUNTY DEPARTMENTS
(2) SCHOOLS $1, 1 98,580
ORANGE
CHAPEL HILL-CARRB0 0 $1,381, 000
$x, 774'1$0
C. EXPENDITURES BY CATEGORY--CART
5. RECOMMENDED REVENUE
A. CHART OF REVENUE BY SOURCE
27.1% INCREASE IN PROPERTY TAX SUPPORT
B. RECOMMENDED PROPERTY TAX RATES
COUNTY WIDE
59t PER $100 OF VALUE
UP 94 OVER EFFECTIVE
EQUILIZATION RATE
SUPPLEMENTAL DISTRICT
TAX
15.7k PER $100 VALUE
UP .3t OVER EQUILIZA-
TION
6. RATES IF ALL REQUESTS ARE FUNDED
COUNTY WIDE
67.9 PER $100 VALUE
UP 17.9 OVER EQUILIZA-
TION
SUPPLEMENTAL DISTRICT
TAX
17.8
UP 2.4
7. REMAINING BUDGET SCHEDULE
WORK SESSIONS THRU JUNE
JUNE 30, 1987 TENTATIVE BUDGET ADOPTION DATE
8. YOUR INPUT COUNTS
TO REPRIORITIZE, ADD OR DELETE
ORANGE COUNTY GENERAL FUND
24. 0 REVENUES
23 . 0
22 . 0
pm 1985-86
21 . 0 Gmu 1986-87
® 1987-88 Recommended
20.. 0
19. 0
18. 0 4
17. 0
%
16 . 0 %
15 . 0 %
14. 0,
13. 0 ml
12 . 0 1
11 . 0
10 . 0
9 . 0
1
8 . 0
1
1
7. 0 .
6 . 0
A
■
5 . 0 Al
4 . 0 1 4
• 1 1
3 . 0 1 1
2 . 0 , ;
1 . 0 4 1 %
44 a aN A 2, 1
NEE 4111
o
SCHOOLS
CURRENT EXPENSE AND CAPITAL
....____ Current Expense
Capital
9 .0
8. 0
7. 0
•
6 . 0
5 . 0
4 . 0
3 . 0
.•►
0'..
1
/
/
1 . 0
~--% ..- -40-■
...AI- -�..r-_.0_0+
■
a 1 I I 1 C1 I
N C
N M I I
* Manager' s Recommended
ORANGE. COQ GENERAL FUND
PERCENT OF TOTAL EXPENDITURES BY CATEGORY
1987-88 MANGER RECOMMENDED
Community Maintenance 1.5%
Community Planning 2.5%
•
Human Services 20.1%
Taxation and
Records 4+.4%.
General
Administration
5.0%
Education 39.3%
•
Non-Departmental 6.6%
Public Works
5.0% Public Safety
10.7%
Debt Service
2.5%
Transfers to Other Funds
2.2%
Contingency .2%
ORANGE COUNTY GENERAL FUND
1987-88 I AGER�s R
Y CTDID CATEGORY G0RY
� .
Miscellaneous Revenue .5
Property Taxes
•
60.8% : .
•
Changes of Services
3.7%
Intergovernmental Revenue
14.0%
Sales Tax •
19.7%
•
•
. . : . _ . .
•
terest on
vestments
.6% .
Licenses and Permits
.7% .
AMMOOMMOM
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
BUDGET MEETING SCHEDULE
JUNE, 1987
The following budget work sessions have been scheduled b
Board for the purpose of reviewing the 1987-88 proposed budget:
:
1. JUNE 8 1987 - a public hearing will be held at 7:30 in
Superior Courtroom, Hillsborough, North Carolina for the
purpose of receiving comments on the Manager's proposed 1987_
88 budget.
2. E 15 1987 - a budget work session will be held with the
follo naw g departments at 4:00 p.m. in the Board of
Commissioners ' Room, Hillsborough, North Carolina:
Sheriff
Emergency Services
Fire Districts
Public Works
3. JUNE 16 1987
- a budget work session will be held with the
followindepartments at 4:00
Lincoln Center, Merritt Mill p�m' in the Board Room at
Carolina: Road, Chapel Hill, North
Personnel
Elections
Purchasing and Central Services
4. JUNE 17 1987 - a budget work session will be held
with the
schools at 7:30 p.m. in District Courtroom, New County Court-
house, Hillsborough, North Carolina.
5• JUNE 22 1987 - a budget work session will be held for the
purpose of reviewing the 5-year Capital Improvement Plan at
4:00 p.m. in Building #1
Southern Orange Human - Multipurpose Center of the
Street, ChapelgHill,�NortheCarolinacomplex at 410 Caldwell
6. JUNE 1987 - a budget work session will be held with the
following departments at 7:30 p.m. in the Board Room at
Lincoln Center, Merritt Mill Road, Chapel Hill, North
Carolina:
Health
Mental Health
Social Services
HSAC officers
D, . r� is/ ‘ -/7-e7
CHAPEL HILL-CARRBORO CITY SCHOOLS
LINCOLN CENTER, MERRITT MILL ROAD
CHAPEL HILL, NORTH CAROLINA 27514
The Board of Education Telephone: 919/967-8211
MEMORANDUM
TO: Shirley Marshall , Chair
FROM: Sue Baker, Chair
DATE: June 17, 1987
RE: Board Response to Suggested Task Force
The Chapel Hill-Carrboro Board of Education discussed the task force sug-
gested in your June 5 memo at its June 15, 1987, meeting. The Board reached
consensus on the following points:
- --- 1. The Board reaffirms its budget proposal as submitted. We
—arc the- publicly elected advocates for education and in
that role know what needs exist for our students and
employees as well as what the community will support.
2. We find that calling for a task force in the middle of
the budget process weakens the integrity of the budget
process as we understand it. We set our annual goals
upon which our budget proposal is based. The employee
supplements were to implement a goal from 1986-87
relating to a need to increase job satisfaction. We are
----- - - asking that the compensation paid our teachers and
support staff be adjusted to more nearly equalize the
national average, and indeed the average of neighboring
school systems so that we can maintain the high standards
currently enjoyed by our schools. We cannot do this if
we are required to stand still while other schools are
moving forward in response to recommendations of state
and national commissions that a higher priority be
awarded to education.
- 3._ We- need more information from the Board of Commissioners
about their definition of parity and equity. We have
questions concerning what are the differences between
the costs of living in Chapel Hill-Carrboro versus
Orange County. Are the job expectations equal in both
systems? What effect does the career ladder funding in
Orange County have on the perceived inequity between the
two school systems? If equity has to do with equal
funding, the County Commissioners already have the
authority to increase the per pupil allotment. We ask
that our budget request be reviewed and acted upon as it
has been submitted. After the county budget is approved,
we will be willing to be involved in discussions with
the County Commissioners on the issues pertaining to
the financial status of both school systems.
D n 4- / /
-dtrlt0Z 6 -/ 7F7
0
I
A range Cluuntg Schools
i, e V
200 EAST KING STREET
HILLSBOROUGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27278
OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT (919) 732-8126
FUNDING FOR 1987-88 ELECTRICTY NEEDS
LOCAL ELECTRICITY FUNDING:
CURRENT YEAR BUDGET $295,000
ESTIMATED ACTUAL 310,000
OUR BUDGET REQUEST 354,000
PERCENTAGE ABOVE ESTIMATED 14.2%
MANAGERS REVISED RECOMMENDATION 341,000
PERCENTAGE ABOVE ESTIMATED 10.0%
STATE ELECTRIC FUNDING:
CURRENT YEAR $168,637
NEXT YR PLANNING ALLOTMENT 168,773
COMBINED ELECTRICITY FUNDING LOCAL & STATE:
ESTIMATED USE TOTAL $478,637
OUR LOCAL REQUEST $354,000
STATE PLANNING ALOT. 168,773
PLANNED AVAILABLE $522,773
PERCENTAGE INCREASE PLANNED 9.2%
MANAGER'S REVISED $341,000
STATE PLANNING ALOT. 168 773
AVAILABE MANAGER'S PLAN $509,773
PERCENTAGE INCREASE 6.5%
NOTE: Our air-conditioned floor space will increase over 12% next year due to
the high school project being completed and added mobile classrooms. This
does not include the cafeteria and auditorium which will also be air-
conditioned next year. The new floor space will also have to be heated
and require more lighting. We have also added summer school/camp operations
at an air-conditioned school last year and will add a second school this
summer. Also, a small rate increase is likely.
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4-/747 AWG.
School Merger and associated issues have been studied through the efforts
of the School Merger Task Force. The report of that Task Force
recommended that merger not be pursued at this time. It is my sense that
the county community and all three Boards agree with that conclusion.
Neither do I sense that either the community nor any Board wants to pursue
merger unless and until the General Assembly refuses any longer to fund
more than one system in a county.
The costs of funding a separate school system locally could not be
computed meaningfully, in terms of the district tax increase that would be
needed in dollars, until we had all budget figures available for the year
in which the merger would take place. Any movement towards equity that we
make however, in the years until we may be faced with that computation,
WOULD DECREASE the necessary rise in the district tax needed to support
that system separately. Movement towards equity supports movement away
from the need for merger, not towards it.
The Merger Task Force did, however, in the strongest possible terms, ask
us to address some other issues -- among them equalizing the funding in
the two school systems in the terms of long standing state funding policy.
The appropriate time to address financial policy is during the budget
process, a statement I made on accepting the report. I also in public
sesssion asked the manager to address alternatives we might adopt to move
us in the direction of equity in the budget document. At various times
our seriosness in this followup was discus ith the press and it has
been mentioned in conversation with variooards members. It has not
been my intention as spokesone of the Board to hide my or any other
Commissioner's concern about equity issues; I have not been satisfied
either that we have caught your attention.
Rather than presenting alternatives whereby we might begin to move toward
equity the manager presented two methods, one of which -- a supplemental
tax voted by the taxpayers in the Orange County Scool District -- is
flawed and concerns no seed of equity. It does, however, point out the
kernel of the commissioner's dilemma.
In a county with one system, the voters may vote a supplemental tax, that
tax is levied on the total tax base, and is used to fund the educational
needs of students -- NO MATTER HOW THE STUDENTS ARE DISTRIBUTED and NO
MATTER HOW THE TAX BASE IS DISTRIBUTED.
I believe strongly that IF county citizens had that choice, a county-wide
supplement would be voted in overwhelmingly and that that vote would be
based on voters strong agreement that teachers and classified employees
should be supported generously. We have been listening.
Our taxpayers do NOT have THAT OPTION. In our two systems APPROXIMATELY
HALF THE STUDENTS LIVE IN EACH SYSTEM BUT TWO-THIRDS OF THE TAIBASE IS IN
ONE SYSTEM. Every penny that city school district taxpayers pay extra for
half the county students raises $209,000; a similar district one cent tax
for the Orange county schools would raise only $104,500 for half the
county students. There is no equity in THAT.
The disparity increases yearly; the Task Force is correct; it needs our
attention.
Des fry. /Seal,
I//T/f7 APGii y
ORANGE COUNTY J
HILLSBOROUGH
NORTH CAROLINA
q�
�mccuJas i Office Est:46UL" 1752
MEMORANDUM
To : Board of Commissioners
From: County Manager
Subject : 1987-88 School Budget Information
Date : June 17 , 1987
Additional information received since the recommended budget was
released has indicated the need to revise the County appropriation
for the two school systems local current expense funds .
While both systems requested funds to accommodate a large increase in
electricity rates during 1987-88, it is now believed that if any rate
increase does materialize , it would be a small amount. However, some
increase would be needed over 1986-87 to provide for the increase in
heated/cooled space as the result of additional space that will be
utilized during the next fiscal year. The amount in the recommended
budget provides for some increase in the electricity line-item, but
an additional increase may be needed as the result of this additional
space . Therefore , after reviewing this with both school systems , an
additional amount for electricity is now being recommended. The following
shows a comparison of budget , projection, request and manager recommendations
for electricity for both systems :
86-87 Manager ' s Manager ' s
86-87 Estimated School Original Revised
Budget Actual Request Recommend— Recommend-
ation ation
Orange Co. $295 ,000 $310 ,000 $354, 000 $307 ,900 $341 ,000
Chapel Hill
-Carrboro $349 ,000 $340 ,000 $418, 800 $366 ,000 $383 , 000
Another area that has received additional review is the amount needed
for hospital insurance coverage in 87-88. Recent reports from the
General Assembly indicate that a 37% increase in hospital insurance
rates may come into effect during the upcoming year. This will require
additional funds as the amount in the recommended budget only provides
for the 25% increase requested by the schools .
Due to the increases needed for electricity and hospital insurance ,
and also to allow some additional funds for other purposes such as
supplies and materials , it is recommended that the per pupil appropriation
be increased from the $851 to $862 . This will increase the total local
current expense appropriation for the two systems by $111 ,265 (or . 35Q
on the tax rate) .
In addition to the continuation budget items above , information from
Ed Regan of the N.C . Association . of County Commissioners regarding
bus driver salaries and funding for assistant principals will be
of interest to you.
The General Assembly is considering an expansion budget request that
would provide $10 . 3 million of State funds for bus drivers . This would
raise the pay to $6 . 02 per hour plus fringe benefits and is aimed at
providing more adult drivers for school buses . Ed ' s opinion was this
had a good chance of being enacted as there is a lot of interest among
the Legislators in replacing 16 and 17 year old drivers with adult
drivers .
Also, a separate bill is being considered that would hold everyone
harmless under the new, allocation plan that is used by the State in
funding assistant principals . Again, Ed feels positive about the
chances of this bill and is therefore doubtful that any school system
will lose any assistant principals .
One final area that has sparked considerable interest is teacher
supplements . For your information , a schedule comparing the local
supplements paid by each County is attached to this memorandum.
neth R. Thompson
uo/1'S 87-015 2 _ 1
NORTH CAROLINA
JAti1ES0. BARBER STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
:•n,r•.dlcr DANIEL W.JONES
Senior Associ:nr(;onrrAlrr
rfl(�MAS G.RUNKLr Controller's Office
l kputy l ,,r,tnrllcr Education Building JC)YC E B.RAFFI
116 West Edenton Street Associate(irntrollrr
Raleigh, North Carolina 27603.1717
February 27, 1987
•
6***i.4..-
MEMORANDUM
TO: Al]. Superintendents �(f jj. 3
FROM: M. Engin Konanc, Director q/ . n �
Information Center d "
SUBJECT: 1986-87 Local Salary Supplements
A table listing local salary supplements paid to each personnel group of each
�/7��
school administrative unit during the 1986-87 school year is enclosed.
information contained in the table was compiled from the data 'of SS-300 form
you submitted to us during the fall of 1986.
This information, along with the 1985-86 Selected Financial Data which will be
mailed to you soon, may be helpful to you during your budget deliberations. If
you need other data along these lines, feel free .to call my office..
MEK/kl
Enclosure
- i
•■`.
An Equal Opportunity I Affirmative Action Emplu■rr
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ORANGE COUNTY
HILLSBOROUGH
NORTH CAROLINA � pp p �
qq�q EstaULeShE[t 1752
MEMORANDUM
To : Board of Commissioners
From: County Manager
Subject : 1987-88 School Budget Information
Date : June 16 , 1987
Additional information received since the recommended budget was
released has indicated the need to revise the County appropriation
for the two school systems local current expense funds .
While both systems requested funds to accommodate a large increase in
electricity rates during 1987-88 , it is :iow believed that if any rate
increase does materialize , it would be a small amount . However , some
increase would be needed over 1986-87 to provide for the increase in
heated/cooled space as the result of additional space that will be
utilized during the next fiscal year . The amount in the recommended
budget provides for some increase in the electicity line-item, but
an additional increase may be needed as the result of this additional
space . Therefore , after reviewing this with both school systems , an
additional amount for electricity is now being recommended.
Another area that has received additional review is the amount needed
for hospital insurance coverage in 87-88 . Recent reports from the
General Assembly indicate that a 37% increase in hospital insurance
rates may come into effect during the upcoming year. This will require
additional funds as the amount in the recommended budget only provides
for the 25% increase requested by the schools .
Due to the increases needed for electricity and hospital insurance ,
and also to allow some additional funds for other purposes such as
supplies and materials , it is recommended that the per pupil appropriation
be increased from the $851 to $862 . This will increase the total local
current expense appropriation for the two systems by $111 , 265 ( or . 35
on the tax rate) .
In addition to the continuation budget item above , information from
Ed Regan of the N .C . Association of County Commissioners regarding
bus driver salaries and funding for assistant superintendents will be
of interest to you.
The General Assembly is considering an expansion budget request that
would provide $10 . 3 million of State funds for bus drivers . This would
raise the pay to $6 . 02 per providing more adult drivers Qfor pschool lbuses . Ed' s pini d io aimed that
is
had a good chance of being enacted as there is a lot of among
the Legislators in replacing 16 and 17 year old drivers with . - adult
drivers .
Also, a separate bill is being o ide.red that would hold everyone
harmless .�. the new allocation
superintendents . Again , Ed feels used by the State in funding assistant
and is therefore doubtful that any pschool esystem will losse any f assists aant nti
superintendents .
any sz
One final area that has sparked considerable interest is teacher
supplements . For your information a
Supplements paid by each County is �attacheduto thisamemorandum.
• , , ,.,. .. .- , . •. . ., ,., ,...7,
' - ' ', - ' ';,-',1*itmHlr.A. , 1— •• I • ' •
1".4,;:pt•.i ,,:. ,,,;,,1..., • - ,,1- :,, •
, II .•
:1
„ .
PUBLIC HEARING
.,,,,,,,• -
IfAHAGER.S PROPOSED 1,987-88 BUDGET •
. .
.1' .,1•.'''''
JUNE 8, 1987
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17:0 . mums BROOKS e:Ait. 9 > q „.,....r4,..,L4w44-04m4.4-60,47 •
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20. • FRED BATTLE, VICE-CHAIR OF JOCCA
21« JOHN HOLMES, JOCCA
22 SUE BAUR)CA42-ir C,,,e-..Cgtrr C IS
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23.: LISA BERLEY, PRESIDENT OF WOMEN'S HEALTH COMNIELING
24. DEM-A-AMMAN, MGMENIS-HEEMH-COHRSELING
25. AVERY HENDERSON14,40,#%eaeP ", 22;ec.4.44.3.
26.• RALPH WARREN, PRESIDENT EDUCATION FOUNDATION Boa= OF DIRECTORS
27. , JUDY JONES 7a62.... &. C...4044551 44404
28. . JOHN WESZAJK/Ap,.,,,,,,,
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fi ,� / s 31;. MARGE HILL G.,.r� L
32• JIM LEVY
33. JOE RQESTNS ../ ' -7 .6
34. VERLA INSKO, dAC
35. MARVIN KOENIG J .4V:5- /
36. SARA CLAYTOR
37. HOWARD FRIED(FREED)
38. JACQUES MENACHE, THE ART SCHOOL
39. CAROL LAYH, THE ART SCHOOL
40• BEV. KAWALEC, THE ART SCHOOL
41. 5.@E -tmI
42. ". KAKI HURON, LWV
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43. BARBARA LAWLER j „����/ r
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46'i. ELAINE FOSTER
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47 1. LORNA CHAFE .0, Contrave.......;r7 .5"Chie01.- "4".er cm-ao,ezied Asoeiozie. s ty
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48 1 SUSAN MCCLANAHAN
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49. CAROLYN SCHROEDER
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50.. JEAN CHAPMAN
51.
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52. DARYL DUNLAP
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53. ELLEN SEDMAN Z.11,....,...17 „.... a/ .... S ca..4.01.2----
54. BOB BATMEN — 7.4-114 ffv:e..14.e.,-L. 1
55. MARTHA WALKER/ 704-"ZZ-L,
56. B• J. MAREWOOD %5 ...--- .2 )4- Act E14-.:e 44-91ei
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57. CATHY CARROLL
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58. MIKE CRANE gi.414
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59. jEANETTE JONES , ,„../A
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60. NORMAN HAITTIXCOCK e'/G' Aleoth , a //
0, PEG PARKER, SALARY SUPPLEMENT FOR CH-CARR SCHOOLS
62. JACK TOmmOVICK, GRADY BROWN PTO
63. DR. E. W. VAN STEE J f p"J4 4 a ya ,j �h
64. KAREN PRICE, PLANNED PARENTHOOD
65. MR. DON INGRAN/ ‘41?-d-- /fie6-75146.44T d/=
66.. PAT SANFORD /,�,�G��•C �,�//.e 5f-474T
q67. HARVR WENS$L, SALARY FORS OOL BUS DRIVERS
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68. CAROLYN LONG, ORANGE COUNTY TEACHER igirse l_ / 9c k'S- 141°,0
69. MAX KENNEDY
70.
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71. GI
72. COALITION FOR BATTERED WOMEN
73.
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74. HIKE SHARP, CHILD CARE ETWORKB
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LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS
OF CHAPEL HILL/CARRBORO,NC
The League of Women Voters of North Carolina has commended the
Chapel Hill-Carrboro School District for being a model in North
Carolina for local support of schools and local participation through
various advisory committees and an Effective Schools Project.
The League of Women Voters of Chapel Hill/Carrboro encourages you
to support this local effort by funding the total budget for the Chapel
Hill-Carrboro City Schools. The expansion budget will increase salaries
for teachers and staff as well as bus drivers. Improving teacher salaries
and school bus safety have long been concerns of the League.
We ask you to meet your responsibility to adequately fund the
capital needs of both school systems in the county. Both systems need
increased funds for current and long-range capital spending. For
instance, all elementary schools in Chapel Hill/Carrboro are at or
above capacity with additional growth anticipated. Last year three
temporary classrooms were purchased at a cost of $150,000 to relieve
crowding. This year at least two units will have to be added.
The League of Women Voters supports the recommendation from the
1985 School Capital Needs Task Force to build the school facilities
needed. We urge you to establish a calendar as soon as possible which
could make the bonds a reality.
June 8, 1987
,
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My name is Jane Maske, and I am the parain,k,4017., ,01.1,0,-• 010,1dren
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reeiogai.gie .m.e, 'because for the past ,seven yer:,, T:Itailf.0 ,st•cod, in
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Otclur house ,on Old '•Number lq: p0.*t. g.on: of: pit, 4044.dre,n• on
'''' , ,.•'''' # i,:ions'. : The re as on I Stand there :on,•1 very, 4,0,1!Im•02-L,$.4Y! 1,41 ti.lat
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apqe anger ou s 1 y where ,• we •:••:1 1 v,e4;:! ,,,tSid-' ‘41:s ''. 04.11eirOU
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'•••. .'•' .,:;•:•; ' ,H•! •;;' ''.'1''',P',', daku-ghte,res bus will arrive anywhere from 7120 am to 4410
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into the ditch last week. A )4904h:TalliFiliHr'••:44,61,-never
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loi000tt$J: Otom. school because the bus driver.140,11, 'flit :shoki ,,:up.
:,', ' :'• . t..: year,.:: my 'kindergartner was• left standing 4,1041M,,„141# iSehool -bus
did not see her. The bus door was ''itidanikeed li.-her. face,.
40d thanks' to the grace of God she was not run,107,,er ,by ,the • bna, • •
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opt' by cars' in •the two lanes of traffic she :rahlaMroimiti! Sobbing,
1 ;;O, bus dtive.r said she was disdiplininthe'l,abl.1“24.0•,,at, the • ,
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and did not notice her.
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I . am .imploring the commissioners to make, at „„iker,,4410.0 in bus
. diiVera',. Salaries the very highest ,priority: ii.,m• 'tie,:so: 06i, buclg.e.t.
• X,S, ' ,is: impeirati ve that we have mature, pitiabl..:1-' d t.*MAtmerthy
1,4diir,4;„dup0',:;:dr.ii.r1mg our children to ,school . ' libere is :On••• :jpb ,..in
t,ie,:•;mehtio . 'HaisteM that has more respena.lbiti4I01,00i.. t,!ie--1141 *.• .aid.
s4.t.4ety of our Children than the bus driverS •• ” **,•0•110,thiete4k0ers,
q4,14Hthe .,.,aides, and certainly. not the anhai0kAalk0414,,:atir,"**Mrs. , •
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rse hear: what' we are saying. . We' arc tM11,44140. 0.1). lotitoilr most I i,i •°•
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HIGHLIGHTS
PROPOSED 1987-88 PROPOSED BUDGETS
1. HEARING ON PROPOSED BUDGET
NOT APPROVED, SUBJECT TO BOARD MODIFICATION
2 . $30,906, 027 GENERAL FUND BUDGET IS PROPSOED 13 .2% INCREASE
3. COUNTY MONETARY CONDITION AFFECTS HOW MUCH EXPENDITURE CAN BE
RECOMMENDED:
A. TAX BASE EROSION--MINUS $1 MILLION
B. LOSS OF OTHER REVENUES--MINUS $1 MILLION
C. EXPENDITURE INCREASE + PLUS $3 . 6 MILLION
4 . RECOMMENDED EXPENDITURES
A. OPERATION COSTS
(1) COUNTY DEPARTMENTS
- CONTINUATION OF PROGRAMS AT CURRENT LEVELS
(2) SCHOOLS
- CONTINUATION OF CURRENT PROGRAMS AT CURRENT LEVELS
- $78 MORE PER STUDENT (FROM $778 TO $851)
- CHART OF TRENDS
B. CAPITAL COSTS
(1) ALL COUNTY DEPARTMENTS $1,198,580
(2) SCHOOLS
ORANGE $1,381, 000
CHAPEL HILL-CARRBORO $1,774, 180
C. EXPENDITURES BY CATEGORY--CHART
5. RECOMMENDED REVENUE
A. CHART OF REVENUE BY SOURCE
27.1% INCREASE IN PROPERTY TAX SUPPORT
B. RECOMMENDED PROPERTY TAX RATES COUNTY WIDE
59t PER $100 OF VALUE
UP 9' OVER EFFECTIVE
EQUILIZATION RATE
SUPPLEMENTAL DISTRICT
TAX
15.7k PER $100 VALUE
UP .3t OVER EQUILIZA--
TION
6. RATES IF ALL REQUESTS ARE FUNDED
COUNTY WIDE
67.9 PER $100 VALUE
UP 17.9 OVER EQUILIZA-
TION
SUPPLEMENTAL DISTRICT
TAX
17.8
UP 2.4
7. REMAINING BUDGET SCHEDULE
WORK SESSIONS THRU JUNE
JUNE 30, 1987 TENTATIVE BUDGET ADOPTION DATE
8. YOUR INPUT COUNTS
TO REPRIORITIZE, ADD OR DELETE
ORANGE COUNTY GENERAL FUND
24 . 0 REVENUES
23 . 0
r 1985-86
22 . 0
Em 1986-87
Esa 1987-88 Recommended
21. 0
20 . 0
19 . 0
18 . 0
17 . 0 1
16 . 0
15 . 0 • ,
•
14 . 0 r;
13 . 0 .+;
a ,
12 . 0 , ,
11 . 0 ' ,
10 . 0 Is
9 . 0 `. 1
8. 0
7 . 0
6 . 0 �;,
1� �1
5 . 0 1111
4 . 0 1 1 1
3 . 0 1
1 1
2 .0 ' 1
1. 0 m 1 k 1
';
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• ! P If` Fig
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to fp r �
k
SCHOOLS
CURRENT EXPENSE AND CAPITAL
Current Expense
Capital
9'.0
8 . 0
7. 0
6 . 0
5 .0
4 . 0
3 .0 .0-0
r
O r..
2..0=
/
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1 . 0 •.
1 I I I I 1 I 1 I * I '
m o H N M cl. u1 W r m
W M o H N m Tr III w n
* Manager ' s Recommended
ORANGE. COUNTY GENERAL FUND
PERCENT OF TOTAL EXPENDITURES BY CATEGORY
1987-88 MANAGER RECOMMENDED
Community Maintenance 1.5%
Community Planning 2.5%
Human Services 20.1%
Taxation and
Records 4.4%
General
Administration
5.0%
Education 39.3%
Non-Departmental 6.6%
Public Works
5.0% Public Safety
10.7%
— Debt Service
2.5%
4-- Transfers to Other Funds
2.2%
Contingency .2%
ORANGE COUNTY GENERAL FUND
PERCENT OF TOTAL BY CATEGORY
1987-88 MANAGER'S RECOMMENDED .
Miscellaneous Revenue .5%
Property Taxes
60.8%
•
Changes of Services .
3.7%
. Intergovernmental Revenue
14.0%
Sales Tax .
19.7%
Interest on _
Investments
.6%
;
Licenses and Permits .
•
.7%
1987-88 Orange County Per Pupil June 24, 1987
" Allocation Funding Proposal
Current level proposed by County Ma.
per pupil* *This amount does not coverr$45,000eincenergyicots for $862
Orange County Schools. energy costs for the
New proposed level to cover cost of continuing and some expansion items
as listed below: $951 per pupil*
*This represents an increase of $89.00 above the level recommended by Manager. This level of funding would add 3.0 cents to the
general tax rate propsed and would not affect the district tax. y
It would ��dd $470,000.00 to each school system budget.
While this proposal does not constitute a line item funding decision, it
is clearly intended to provide funding for the following items in both
systems.
Orange County Schools:
$45,000 Continuing Energy Assistant Principaleeds
40,000 Assistant Principal
84,000 Bus Driver Salary Increase
18,000 Bus Monitor Increase
25,000 Classified
64,000 personnel Supplements
144 000 Teacher Supplements
463 000 Architectural Expense for New Elementary School
Chapel Hill-Carrboro Schools:
100,000 School Bus Transportation Improvements
192,000 One Half of Teacher Supplement (Remaining portion
178 000 g priority in 1988-89 budget)
470 00 Classified Staff Supplements
ORANGE COUNTY
HILLSBOROUGH
NORTH CAROLINA
27278
EMERGENCY SERVICES
106 EAST MARGARET LANE Established 1752
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mr. Kenneth Thompson
FROM: Bobby Baker 2 i ;
RE: Non-emergency Transports
DATE: June 19, 1987
On December 11, 1986, the provision of non-emergency transports for the
citizens of Orange County was addressed (see attached copy of Memo). Three
options were offered for consideration.
Option #1 was to seek an outside provider to franchise to provide this
service. Advertisements were placed in newspapers for a 2-week period. We.
received only 1 proposal, which was from Metro Ambulance Service. Metro
proposed to provide this service charging the patient $60.00 per call plus
$3.00 per loaded mile, plus a subsidy from Orange County of $45,000 per year.
Total cost to Orange County would be $45,000 per year.
Option #2 is for Orange County to provide ambulance service for non-emergency
patients and charge fee-for-service to offset at least a portion of the cost.
Charges to the patient would be $60.00 per call within Orange County; $60.00
per call plus $3.00 loaded mile outside Orange County plus an additional
$25.00 per 30 minute waiting time (after the first 30 minutes). Costs to
Orange County would be as follows:
Initial set-up cost: (as proposed in our budget request; see attached)
Vehicle and equipment $44,000
Personnel 36,000 $80,000
Less:
Approximate number of calls 600 per
year @$60.00 per call = $36,000
Estimated collection rate of 65% of $36,000 = 23,400
TOTAL COST FOR FIRST YEAR $56,600
TOTAL COST FOR SECOND YEAR
Personnel $38,000
Less Collected Fees 23,400 $14,600
TOTAL COST FOR THIRD YEAR
Personnel $40,000
Less Collected Fees 23,400 $16,600
This service will be provided Monday through Friday, 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM.
Durham County Ambulance will provide coverage for nights and week-ends charging
patient the current rate (same as proposed for Orange County).
MEMORANDUM Page 2
Option 43 is for Orange County to provide ambulance service for non-emergency
patients without fee-for-service by use of part-time employees. Total cost
to the county would be:
Vehicle and .equipment $44,000
Part-time personnel 25,276
TOTAL COST FOR FIRST YEAR $69,376
TOTAL COST FOR SECOND YEAR $25,376
TOTAL COST FOR THIRD YEAR $25,376
Since part-time personnel is used to cover vacation, sick leave, etc. for
present full-time personnel and due to availability of certified part-time
personnel, this option is not recomended. In discussing this issue with the
2 rescue squads, option 43 would require the use of volunteers from the
2 rescue squads to handle non-emergency transports nights and week-ends and
both rescue squads have indicated they would prefer not to do this.
I have discussed this problem with Ray deFriess, Chief, South Orange Rescue
Squad (6-16-87), Carol Lorenz, Chief, Orange County Rescue Squad (6-17-87),
and Jeanette Smith, Supervisor, Orange County EMS and since franchising with
outside vendors has only proven to be a temporary solution, we feel Option
42 would assure.a permanent solution to the provision of non-emergency trans-
ports for the citizens of Orange County.
Should Option 42 be approved, this unit would need to be equipped to respond
to emergency calls when necessary. This would eliminate having to call Durham
County or Alamance County for back-up when all emergency units in the County
are on calls.
JUSTIFICATION
AMBULANCE
To provide a readily available ambulance for non-emergency transports. Since
November 30, 1986, the citizens of Orange County have not had this service
readily available to them. These calls have been handled by the regular
emergency crews, which has not only taxed this service but also meant these
calls could not be scheduled and were answered when the crews were not on
emergency calls. This has resulted in many late appointments and much
"waiting time" spent by the patient.
This ambulance would also be available as a back-up for emergency calls as
needed. Increased call volume has meant that more and more there are times
when the four (4) regularly scheduled emergency vehicles are on call at the
same time. This fifth ambulance would relieve this problem and provide
an available ambulance for this overflow time.
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JUSTIFICATION
TWO (2) EMERGENCY MEDICAL TECHNICIAN-PARAMEDICS
To provide attendants for ambulance for non-emergency transports; these
EMT-P's would also be available for back-up for emergency calls as needed.
ORANGE COUNTY
HILLSBOROUGH
NORTH CAROLINA
27278
Em RGENCY SERVICES
Established 1752
106 EAST MARGARET DANE
TO: Mr. Kenneth Thompson
Orange County Manager
FROM: Bobby L. Baker
DATE: December 11, 1986
RE: Non-Emergency Transports
The Emergency Medical Services in Orange County began with the establishment
• of two (2) totally volunteer organizations -- Orange County Rescue Squad in
1968 and South Orange Rescue Squad in 1971. ..By 1980 it had become evident
(due to call volume, because of.a desire to provide the same Advanced Life
Support county-wide and because of the refusal of'thee sponsor hospital to
continue dealing with two (2) organizations ,in the same. county) that a more
county oriented organization was necessary. In order to assure a continued
quality-care emergency medical services.program. in Orange.County, Orange
County Emergency Medical Services was ,formed. Orange County Emergency Medical
Services provides emergency patient care Monday through Friday, 6 AM to 6 PM
and South Orange Rescue Squad •and Orange County Rescue Squad volunteers
provide this same service nights and week-ends.. -..These three (3) services
operate 24 hours per day, 7 days per week providing for emergency calls only.
In order to maintain the availability to respond_,.;to 'emergency calls without
delay, it has not been possible for these-agencies to provide non-emergency
transports. In May, 1983, the Orange-County Board _of Commissioners granted
franchises to Southeastern .Medevac, Triangle Ambulance and Piedmont Ambulance
Services to provide non-emergency transports in :orange, County. These were
privately owned ambulances who.:.were`.allowed to.'.chargea fee-for-service. At
' present all three (3) of these services are no longer in business. The last
of these (Piedmont) discontinued service November 30, 1986, without prior
notification.
Although Orange County Emergency Medical Services has experienced a substantial
increase in emergency calls and is in the process of making the necessary
adjustments for handling this increase, we have been able to handle some non-
emergency transports utilizing emergency crews. However, utilizing emergency
crews for non-emergency transports increases the possibility of delay in
- response to emergency calls.
•
The following options could be considered to allow for continuation of non-
emergency transports for the citizens of Orange County:
1) Seek an outside provider to franchise to provide this service.
2) Orange County provide ambulance service for non-emergency patients and
charge fee-for-service to offset at least a portion of cost.
3) Orange County provide ambulance service for non-emergency patients without
fee-for-service by use of part-time employees.
ORANGE COUNTY
HILLSBOROUGH
NORTH CAROLINA
27278
EMERGENCY SERVICES
106 EAST MARGARET LANE Established 1752
June 18, 1987 -
Mr. Mickey Tezai, Manager
Durham County Hospital Corporation
Ambulance Division
3643 North Roxboro Street
Durham, N. C. 27704
Dear Mickey:
Since SAS-Piedmont (who handled our non-emergency transports) is no
longer available, we are looking at the possibility of doing non-
emergency transports with fee for service.
Should we implement non-emergency transport service, it would be
difficult to justify operating this service nights and week-ends.
We are proposing to provide this non-emergency transport service
Monday through Firday, 8:30 to 5:30.
Records for the past six months indicate that approximately 8 to
10 of these non-emergency requests per month occur after 5:30 PM
week days and/or on week-ends. We would like to request that Durham
County Ambulance Division consider providing coverage for these non-
emergency transports that occur nights and week-ends. Orange County
understands that any patient transported by Durham County Ambulance
would be charged at your current rate.
If it is possible for you to assist us in this manner, please let
us hear from you as soon as possible.
Sincerely,
Bobby L. Baker, Director
Orange County Emergency Services
BLB;js
NON--EMERGENCY TRANSPORTS
MONTH NORTH SOUTH VOL. PAID TOTAL
December, 1986 18 35 17 36 53
January, 1987 10 32 7 35 42
February, 1987 9 34 9 34 43
March, 1987 11 29 6 34 40
April, 1987 12 28 7 33 40
May, 1987 17 30 14 33 47
Youths (to age 21) .
Agriculture Extension
4-H and Youth $ 48,350
Commission for Women
At-Risk Youth
880
Recreation and Parks
Recreation
2,840
Social Services
SSBG - Adoptions (0-18 YOUTH years)DEVELOPMENT COSTS 44,4$0
- Child Day Care (0-4 years) 276,860
- Children's Protective Services (0-18 years) 444,500
- Children's Foster Care (0-21 years) 44,450
- Foster Home Service (0-21 years) 44,450
Income Maintenance - AFDC (0-21 years) 141,140
- Foster Care/Medicaid (0-18 years) 1,285
- AFDC - Emergency Assistance (0-21 years) 120,000
Subsidy - Adoption Assistance (0-18 years) 13,965
- Foster Care Assistance (0-21 years) 126,400
Adolescent Parenting (12-19 years) 28,830
Permanency Planning (0-21 years)
28,600
Adolescents in Need
30,500
Child Care Networks
30,600
Emotionally Troubled Preschoolers
25,000
Volunteers for Youth
1,000
Shaeffer House
124,056
Adolescent Day Treatment Program
11,632
Project Attend
10,000
Dispute Settlement Center
7,170
Phillips Culbreth Project
6 437
Total General Fund Appropriations Related to
Youth Development $1,613,395 *(5.2% of total
general fund
budget)
*In addition to these funds, $12,134,567 has been appropriated to current
expense and capital outlay for Orange County and Chapel Hill-Carrboro Schools.
ORANGE COUNTY RECREATION & PARKS DEPARTMENT
FY 87/88 BUDGET
ITEMS RECOMMENDED FOR MARK-UP BY
ORANGE COUNTY RECREATION & PARKS ADVISORY COUNCIL
PRIORITY ITEM COST
#1 TEMPORARY PERSONNEL -- Operation of 2 new facilities $ 9,080
1. Fairview Park gatekeeper - opens/closes park, conducts safety
inspections and litter pick-up on daily basis.
2. Homestead Road Building - opens/closes park gates and
building, litter pick-up and safety inspections of grounds
and building on daily basis.
TEMPORARY PERSONNEL -- Expansion of Youth Basketball League
Additional facility to house expanded league was prepared
last FY (new scoreboard, etc.) but part-time personnel not
funded so department limited schedules. League will expand
to additional facility this year, thus additional personnel
needed (scorekeepers, gate attendants, etc.)
#2 VEHICLES -- Pick-up truck $ 8,000
Three (3) vehicles have been taken from department in last three
(3) years and NONE replaced. Department now utilizes only one
pick-up truck and one van, compared to 84/85 vehicle count of 2
pick-up trucks, 1 large bus, 1 mini truck, 1 van. Vehicle needed
FY 87/88, not FY 88/89 as recommended.
#3 IMPROVEMENTS ---- Resurfacing Tennis Courts $ 7,500
This was not recommended for approval in the CIP. Courts seeing b
heavy use. Large cracks in surface, bird baths (shallow water
pools) and net post footing cracks have gradually become larger
and more dangerous to users.
LIABILITY PROBLEM!
If not corrected FY 87/88 department recommends closing the courts
to the public until repairs can be done.
IMPROVEMENTS -- Recreation Centers and Parks $13,550
Monies needed for the necessary/emergency improvements to facilities
such as annual reseeding of ballfields, re-graveling parking lots,
hazard elimination (broken swings, slides, etc.) landscaping,
erosion control. (Monies should be reflected in 10-660-15 account).
Northern Recreation Center ($2,400)
Fairview Park ($3,400)
Homestead Building ($3,850)
Central Center ($3,900)
NOTE: Advisory Council feels strongly about maintaining the
facilities the department is responsible for and not
allowing problems to worsen before repairs (preventive
maintenance) can occur.
5444•1444414 gbatteroi.aid
T0: BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONE
FROM: COUNTY MANAGER 4156 `4I
VI A: PERSONNEL DIRECTOR
DATE: JUNE 23, 1987 I 1
SUBJECT: CAFETERIA BENEFITS PLAN T o� voU l Q o a #1.1;/
yn '
0"t r
The Manager's Recommended Budget for Fiscal Year 1987-88 provides for pri
an innovative plan that increases employees' benefits, offers choices
in benefits, reduces the employee's income tax withholdings and
reduces employer payroll taxes. There are two major components of the 1
Orange County Cafeteria Plan: Flex Comp and Choices.
Flex Comp qualifies as a "cafeteria benefits plan" under Internal i-itg
Revenue Code Section 125, through which an employee can use pre tax
salary dollars to pay certain benefit expenses. These expenses in-
n11041‘
clude:
1. Any 'cal
y medr dental, hospital indemnity, or cancer insurance
premium paid for individual and/or dependent family coverage;
2. Unreimbursed medical expenses such as medical and dental
insurance deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses not covered
by the medical insurance plan, (braces, crutches and many
others) ; and
3. Day care expenses for eligible children and/or other depen-
dents.
Flex Comp offers a permanent retirement plan owned and controlled by
the employee. This benefit more than replaces any lost Social Securi-
ty retirement benefit due to reduced SSI contributions.
The second component, Choices, provides the employee an opportunity to
select a health care insurance provider that best meets their needs or
to take the cash value of that benefit and apply it to other optional
benefits, and to choose how he/she wants to receive the longevity
bonus. For the first time, employees with 30 days of vacation leave
will have an alternative made available to them and also available to
all employees is a new form of saving - a 401(k) plan.
For all of these benefits, the employee will make the choice that best
meets their needs. Enrollment sessions, to be conducted by profes-
sional enrollers and the Personnel Department, and a benefits booklet
have been designed to give employees the information needed to make
their own decisions. During the enrollment period an employee may
choose to change their benefits or leave them as they are.
This program has been developed to offer employees an opportunity to
maximize their benefit dollars. Participation is completely volun-
tary.
• BOOC
• JUNE 23, 1987
PAGE 2
We trust that this program is consistent with the direction desired by
the Board. Certainly, it is a positive statement of appreciation for
the fine work and dedication of County employees in their service to
Orange County and its citizens.
Kenneth Thompson
County Manager
�•-c1
B.M. White ead
Personnel Director
Enclosures
BMW/as
•
INTRODUCPION
Provided for review are the Plan highlights.
Certain benefits have been selected as "fixed" which do not
lend themselves to a choice. These are fixed to provide
• security to the employee and because of State and Federal
Laws.
Other benefits are flexible. flexible means that the employ-
ee will make a choice from a variety of plans. Employees
will receive a flexible credit value for certain benefits.
This is unassigned value of the dollars being contributed by
the County toward these benefits.
The Cafeteria Plan is tentatively scheduled to begin October
1, 1987. The first Plan year will be in effect through June
30, 1988.
FIXED BENEFITS
The County provides a "core" set of benefits for the employee's pro-
tection. These are "Fixed Benefits" which do not lend themselves to a
choice. These benefits are as follows:
-NC Local Government Employees' Retirement System
-NC Local Government Employees' Death Benefit
-Life Insurance'
-Accidental Death and Dismemberment Insurance
-Sick Leave
-Annual Leave
-Workers' Compensation
-Unemployment Compensation
-Social Security
-Holidays
FLEXIBLE BENEFITS
The flexible benefits allow the employee to make a choice. County paid
benefits are given a credit value which allows employees to select
benefits to meet their needs. The flexible credit value is the employ-
ees to spend as they wish. The choice is theirs.
An added feature of the Cafeteria Plan is the Flexible Compensation
Program which permits employees to pay for certain benefits with pre-
tax salary dollars.
The "Flexible Benefits" are as follows:
Health Insurance
Employees will have a choice in health care providers to meet their
health care needs. In addition, the employee may choose to have medi-
cal coverage somewhere else and apply the credit value, once a year, to
another flexible benefit or savings option or receive it in taxable
cash. Recognizing that it is unsafe to go without medical insurance
coverage, the County will require the employee to provide a signed
statement of insurance coverage elsewhere and a copy of the insurance
identification card before this option can be exercised.
The proposed health care providers for the first Program year are: Blue
Cross Blue Shield (Traditional and PCP) ; Health America; and Central
Carolina Physicians Health Plan.
Short Term Disability Insurance
This will be offered as an optional benefit.
Dental Insurance
This is offered as an optional benefit.
Longevity Pay
Longevity Pay rewards employees for faithful service on a yearly basis.
An employee is eligible for a longevity payment after completing fif-
teen years of service.
The employee may choose to receive their longevity pay as a taxable
cash, or to receive the payment pre tax by diverting it to one of the
savings options available.
Accrued Vacation Leave Pay.
Employees that have thirty days (the maximum allowed) of accrued vaca-
tion will have the option, once a year, to receive up to three weeks of
that time in one of the following ways:
-Taxable Cash (payment made on the first paydate in July of
each•year) ;
OR
-TO offset the cost of adding an optional benefit.
Flexible Compensation Program
Employees will have the opportunity to pay for selected benefits with
pre-tax salary dollars. These include:
-Medical and Dental Insurance Premiums;
Unreimbursed Medical Expenses; and
-Child or Dependent Care.
In addition, this program provides, an optional permanent retirement
Pte.
Savings Options
Orange County offers to its employees the opportunity to participate in
a variety of options designed to supplement the retirement income
received through the NC Local Government Employees' Retirement System
and Social Security. The options offered are:
-NACO Deferred Compensation
-Supplemental Retirement Income Plan of North Carolina -
401(k) Plan
-Local Governmental Employees' Federal Credit Union
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h!,
TO: THE BOARD
FROM: SHIRL
RE: POLICY ON CAPITAL EXPENDITURES AND CAPITAL RESERVES
DATE: 20 JULY 1987
You asked that I bring back formally some policy suggestions made at the
beginning of our work session on Capital Improvements. I am suggesting
three additional policies and all five I will place on the 3 August
agenda. We shall need not only to decide if we want to adopt the
policies, but when we want to make them effective. Discussion directed
that for some items the budget should be adjusted for the first policy to
take place in the current year 's budget -- no such adjustments have been
made -- nor were we especially clear.
The first three have all been agreed to previously in some form or by
direction of the Board since I have been a member. Not only do I think
the suggestions are good policy, I believe each one moves us toward the
direction of pay-as-we-go capital financing with just one more bond issue
needed as a bridge.
1 .Use of the optional half-cent sales tax capital reserve, or any other
capital reserve that may be established, be limited to buildings, land and
building improvements, renovations, major restorations and lease purchase
of equipment costing over $50,000.
2. Use of the 2/3 net debt reduction bond option be limited to either the
policy adopted in relation to the Efland sewer or to an even stricter
policy that limits use only to a major emergency.
3. For some years we have been paying approximately $800,000 a year
towards interest and capital on school debt. I suggest once more that we
continue appropriating $800, 000 a year as the payments fall , placing all
surplus in the school capital reserve fund rather than have it be lost
little by little in the general fund. After 1999, a full $800,000 would
be appropriated to that fund each year.
4. Set school current capital at $750,000 for a period of five years and
limit the portion of current capital that may come from the school capital
reserve fund to the items listed for the county under policy 1 . Roof
repair and replacement would be included in the $750,000.
5. Gordon suggested creating a special capital reserve for vehicle
purchase. It should be our policy that allocations made to such a fund be
taken from current year revenues and not from optional sales tax monies.
Gwv
TO: THE BOARD
•
FROM: SHIRL
RE: POLICY ON CAPITAL EXPENDITURES AND CAPITAL RESERVES
DATE: 20 JULY 1987
You asked that I bring back formally some policy suggestions made at the
beginning of our work session on Capital Improvements. I am suggesting
three additional policies and all five I will place on the 3 August
agenda. We shall need not only to decide if we want to adopt the
policies , but when we want to make them effective. Discussion directed
that for some items the budget should be adjusted for the first policy to
take place in the current year 's budget -- no such adjustments have been
made -- nor were we especially clear .
The first three have all been agreed to previously in some form or by
direction of the Board since I have been a member. Not only do I think
the suggestions are good policy, I believe each one moves us toward the
direction of pay-as-we-go capital financing with just one more bond issue
needed as a bridge.
1 .Use of the optional half-cent sales tax capital reserve, or any other
capital reserve that may be established, be limited to buildings , land and
building improvements , renovations , major restorations and lease purchase
of equipment costing over $50,000.
2 . Use of the 2/3 net debt reduction bond option be limited to either the
policy adopted in relation to the Efland sewer or to an even stricter
policy that limits use only to a major emergency.
3. For some years we have been paying approximately $800,000 a year
towards interest and capital on school debt. I suggest once more that we
continue appropriating $800, 000 a year as the payments fall, placing all
surplus in the school capital reserve fund rather than have it be lost
little by little in the general fund. After 1999, a full $800,000 would
be appropriated to that fund each year.
4. Set school current capital at $750,000 for a period of five years and
limit the portion of current capital that may come from the school capital
reserve fund to the items listed for the county under policy 1 . Roof
repair and replacement would be• included in the $750,000.
5 . Gordon suggested creating a special capital reserve for vehicle
purchase. It should be our policy that allocations made to such a fund be
taken from current year revenues and not from optional sales tax monies.
r H
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NOTES ON ATTACHED SPREAD SHEET
$
PORTION OF HALF-CENT SALES TAX DEDICATED TO SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION:
Includes funds earmarked for public school construction from the ocal option
ee
half -cent sales taxes passed in 1983 and 1986. House Bill 1155 frze ..°at:.6Q,
`peiF,, en,.;gortian..of...,the4.1.986. tax which must;;be-1spent--,forpublic,oschogf
constiir ctio
PUBLIC SCHOOL BUILDING CAPITAL FUND: New funds most of which are generated from the
,corpg4SpiAcom4000,44nereaseA Available to each county based on the:per-county. 1987 '
school populat ion .prof ections fit;:
NEW REVENUE FROM INVENTORY TAX REDISTRIBUTION: New revenue to the counties. Although
not earmarked for school construction, these funds, are available for that purpose.
Numbers used are based on current inventory tax figures and do not take into account
any future increase or decrease in inventories. New revenue figures from inventory tax
redistribution may need to be adjusted for the nine counties which have not responded
to inquiries regarding their inyentory tax collections.
FUNDS FOR VOCATIONAL EDUCATION/CLERICAL WORKERS: Under the provisions of the Basic
Education Plan, the State will take over the counties' cost° of employing .vocationali
education teachers and ag#00 cl.; icalr'!;w.orker6 half in the first year of the biennium
and half in the second. The exact provisions of this portion of the package will be in the
Main Appropriat ions Bill and-wIll amount .'to-addit,ional funds•availabl:ei41',public .schopj
construction.; The amount that local school districts will receive in vocational
educational funds will actually be more than indicated because of an upward revision in
the salary figures used to calculate the cost of the Basic Education Plan.
NOTE: In addition ,to the funds allocated to the counties on the spread sheet, the
Critical Needs Fund will provide a pool of $185.9 million which will be distributed
to counties having critical needs and an inability to meet those needs from
available resources.
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Examples of Rate Impact on Sample Properties
Taxpayer # 1 House & Lot, County, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill School
1996 1987 % Increase Increase
@.62 @ .62 • (' .65
Real 1 10,215 2,94,718
M.V. 3,570 2.530 3l3.1
F.P. 3,x08 300
Total Iy5ibg3 207,546 33.3
x . 01549 x .0137s�
Tax 2,411.68 . 2,74.9.26 HP.5 164
Taxpayer # 2 House & Lot, County, Chapel Hill School & South Orange Fire
P
1.936 1987 % increase
@.62 @ .62 � Increase
Q .65
Real 77,2.79 105,ei I 3k-9 _
M.V. 10,970
y,328
P.P. 5 056
•
. Total g3,30y _ 121,11^
.009_4 .oQ65q
• Tax
S71.47 1,040.52.
1q•4 23.6
Taxpayer # 3 House & Lot, County, Chapel Hill School, South Orange Fire
A
1985 1937 % Increase % Increase
@.62 @ .62 Q .65
.
Real $1,059 109,682 X5.3
M.V. 10,1517
.. 876 p
P.P. 4 Sze
Total ---474:3T-- 110,4-4L
2 ,3
x .oog 4- x .60659
Tax 996 43 1,417.42-- 13.4- 17.4-,
Examples of Rate Impact on Sample Properties
Taxpayer # 4 County` Carrboro, Chapel Hill School
tizt-
•
1936 ' 1987 % Increase % T
�� Increase
@.62 UA' .62 •65
Real WC, _5 VI,Aa4 3y. 5
M.V. 6, 34 0 t1,'-1`0
P.P. ,7,,5 ell
Total . 15, '155 9'+ .?'1- 5.
x . P11.0114- X.„4:)13'I S
Tax I)a.2,).(ri`1 I) 2:iy.93 6 .3 S.b . •
Taxpayer # 5 County, Eno Fire
1936 1937 5 Increase
@ .62 % Increase
0.62
@ .65
Real b1,`INb 1-1,'15 .. 5.
M.v. 9,516 15,135-0
P.P. 9,115
Total 1 y., 54 At 'I 3,43i. X5.5
x 00"11 , 60toS
Tax 5jc1. le 3(,,.r1 a
2a. ;? X5, 5
Taxpayer # 6 County, Orange fire
•
1935 1967 a Increase
%@.62 @ .62 Increase
@ .65
Real ;19,SS5 4a,vrA . 44. 0
N.v. boa (, 00
P.P. 1,331
Total 31ate.1 a 43, 52l 3"1 1
• Tax •
� 19.g0 .1841, 4 * 29.3
35: a
Examples or Rate Impact on Sample Properties
Taxpayer # 7 HOUSE 4 LUr/COUNTY 14ILLSe?D1 ju6H
P
19ES 1987 % Increase % Increase
0.62 .62 r .65
Real 401019A 7O,723 72.s
M..V.. 17, &610- 15,770
P.P.
101:03
Total 60,367 86,493 43,
x . 0114 X .0107
Tax 66e.43 925,425 X54:5 3�.3
Taxpayer # r , 1-1OU5E - LOT LA)NTH HUAn -uAr, Mr1701 /GD1J INITy H I L.LS&OR-.006 F{
'" 1987
19s5 % Increase ,
@.62 @ .62 � Increase
• @ .65
Real 40,372 48s2 - r2.9
M.V.
-300 300
P.P. 1372
. Le7• N,� i o 000 12_,o0
Total 32,04¢ 43,1€2
34.S
.0114 .0107
Tax
462.65 26.5 30.0
Taxpayer # 9 CommeQUAL./ COUNT(, CARR oR.D
rl
•
1985 1987 % Increase °' Increase
@.62 a .62 @ .65
•
Real .. ,e32.91406 6,54610
M.V. ...
P.P.
Total .
3,82.q,466 6, 54e,OPi6 70.9
, 013.78
• Tax
CI,Soc,.61 ,No 2A 07
. 45.y 4q . I
lm act of Revaluation and Possible Tax Rates
b Pro ert Classes and Particular Pro erties
Based on Random Selection
Residential #120039
Rate Code: 15-County, Little River Fire
$6 87
Real
-__L73171-_____
78 472
Household/PP
2 001 -0-
Motor Vehicles 12 7$0
9 880
Taxable Total 61 532
88 352
86 Taxes $1____-111223__
at 62¢ 87 Taxes $_ 52_24 � i
_ 34
increase 66 % increase real
Unim roved (/1002$7
Rate Code: 15-Count Little River Fire
86 87
Real 29 376
-21841-2-____
Household/PP
-0-
-0-
Motor Vehicles
-0-
0-
Taxable Total �9 376
30,34!
86 Taxes $ 205.63
at 62¢-- 87 Taxes O1
$ 203.26
` decrease 05 % increase real
Lane #100216
Rate Code: 15-Count Little River Fire
86 87
Real 188 061
11---5--2-2-89
Household/PP 1 650
-0-
Motor Vehicles 600
300
Taxable Total 190.311
147,589
86 Taxes $ 1 332.18
at 62¢ 87 Taxes $ 972.61 37
decrease 27 decrease real
Commercial Use #126352 Rate Code: 15-County, Little River Fire
86
1!° act of devaluation and Possible Tax Rates
b Pro ert Classes and Particular Pro erties
Based on Random Selection
Residentia]. #200811
Rate Code: 16-Count Cedar Grove Fire
86 87
Real
Household/PP
-0-
Motor Vehicles
-0-
Taxable Total 4
14603
86 Taxes $
at 62¢-- 87 Taxes $ 84.67
= % i38
ncrease 48 % increase real
Unimproved #2258o4 Rate Code: 16-County, Cedar Grove Fire
86 87
Real
15,272
Household/PP -0-
-0-
Motor Vehicles -0-
-Q-
Taxable Total 13 374
15,272
86 Taxes $ 94.95
at 62¢-- 87 Taxes $ 102.93
_ % increase 14 % increase real
Land USe #202558 Rate Code: 16-County, Cedar Grove Fire
86 87
Real 42 200
32 300
Household/PP -0_
-0-
Motor Vehicles -0-
-0-
Taxable Total 42,200
32,300
86 Taxes $ 291.18
34
at 62¢-- 87 Taxes
$ 217.70 = % decrease 30
% decrease real
Commercial Use #228578
Rate Code: 16-County, Cedar Grove Fire
116 --
1m act of Revaluation and Possible Tax Rates
b Pro ert Classes and Particular Pro erties
Rased on Random Selection
Residential #302533
Rate Code: 03-Count Efland Fire
86 87
Real �-
02 --J-L.11.612.9_______
Household/PP
--3.4_722--.— -0-
Motor Vehicles
6 0 15 740
Taxable Total
2 122 133 340
86 Taxes $
at 620-- 87 Taxes
$____211,1a_____ = % increase
37 % increase real
unxmr°yea #340609
Rate Code: 03-County, Efland Fire
86 87
Real 32 613
58,703
Household/PP
Motor Vehicles
-0_ -o-
Taxable Total 32 613
58,703
86 Taxes $ 220.13
at 620-- 87 Taxes
$_____21L/11 74
% increase
80 % increase real
Lan---d Use #300109
Rate Code: 03-County, Efland Fire
8 87
Real
37 230 24,842
Household/PP
Motor Vehicles
Taxable Total 37,230
24 842
86 Taxes $
at 620-- 87 Taxes $
_ % decrease ____a__`% decrease real
Commercial Use #300897
Rate Code: 03-County, Efland Fire
RA
Im act of Revaluation and Possible Tax Rates
b Pro ert Classes and Particular Pro erties
Based on Random Selection
Residential #402368
Rate Code: 23-County, Hillsborough
86 87
Real
27 227 55,408
Household/PP 1,147
Motor Vehicles 1 030
940
Taxable Total 2 104
56,348
86 Taxes $ 336.78
at 62¢-- 87 Taxes 79
�_ 602.92 =- % increase 103 % increase real
Unim roved #402615
Rate Code: 00-County + Orange Fire
86 87
Real 21,357 26,696
Household/PP _0-
-0-
Motor Vehicles -0-
-0-
Taxable Total 21,357
26,696
86 Taxes $ 147.36
at 62¢ 87 Taxes 18
$ 174.32 = % increase
24 % increase real
Lance #401170
Rate Code: 00-County + Orange Fire
86 87
Real 6 48
62,419
Household/PP 11 453
-0-
Motor Vehicles -0-
-p_
Taxable Total 88,101
62,419
86 Taxes $ 538.90
at 62¢-- 87 Taxes $ 407.59 = 32 -`-
% decrease 41 % decrease real
Commercial #402370 Rate Code: 00-County + Orange Fire
lm act of Revaluation and Possible Tax Rates
b Property Classes and Particular Pro erties
Based on Random Selection
Residential #503053 Rate Code: 09-County, Eno Fire
86 87
Real
85 79,012
Household/PP 2 249
-0-
Motor Vehicles 12 920
11,510
Taxable Total 72,654
90,522
86 Taxes $ 511.57
at 62¢-- 87 Taxes 15
541.11 �— = % increase 24 % increase real
Unim roved #525878 Rate Code: 09-Count , Eno Fire
86 87
Real
1710 53,332
Household/PP -0-
Motor Vehicles -0-
Taxable Total 17 710
—�— 53,332
86 Taxes $ 125.74
at 62¢-- 87 Taxes 190
$ 362.66 = % increase
200 % increase real
Land Use #500489 Rate Code:
15-County, Little River Fire
86 87
Real
132,005
Household/PP 343
-0-
Motor Vehicles
Taxable Total 163 663
132,005
86 Taxes $ 075.64
at 62¢-- 87 Taxes 23
$ 869.91 = % decrease
24 % decrease real
Commercial Use #500954 Rate Code: 09-County, Eno Fire
Impact of Revaluation and Possible Tax Rates
b Pro ert Classes and Particular Pro erties
Based on Random Selection
Residential #724860 Rate Code: 22-County, Chapel Hill School
Unapei hill city
•
86 87
Real 61 866 100
_ ,577
Household/PP 2,305 _ -0-
Motor Vehicles
8 0 6 300
Taxable Total 72,661 106,877
86 Taxes $ 1,135.53 _
24
at 62¢ 87 Taxes
$ 1,413.95 = % increase 47 % increase real
Unimproved #715367 Rate Code: 22-County, Chapel Hill School
Chapel Hill City
86 87
Real 133,916 _ 216,300
Household/PP 3 508
_0_
Motor Vehicles 2,730 1,480
Taxable Total . 139 854 217,780
86 Taxes $ 2,171.34
at 62¢-- 87 Taxes 32
$ 2,881.22 = % increase
55 % increase real
Land Use #72033'7 Rate Code: 00-County, Orange Fire
86
87
Real
---1-13- 4221_.-
207,984
Household/PP _0-
-0_
Motor Vehicles -0-
Taxable Total 111,991 207,984
86 Taxes $ 795.13
70
.
at 62¢ 87 Taxes
$ 1 87 351. =$ increase 86 % increase real
Commercial Use #72$591 Rate Code: 00-County, Orange Fire
M
lm act of evaluation and Possible Tax Rates
b P I-
ro erty Classes and Particular Pro erties
Based on Random Selection
Residential #601059
Rate Code:
- F'
86 87
Real 32,113
42,943
Household/PP 1 042
1 000
Motor Vehicles
-
Taxable Total 2 8
43,943
86 Taxes $ 226 70
at 62¢-- 87 Taxes 28.3
$ 290.Op ` = increase increase real
Unimproved #602119 Rate Code:
10-County, Orange Grove Fire
86 87
Real
3 312
Household/pp -0-
Motor Vehicles -0-
-0-
Taxable Total 30 3 6
39 312
86 Taxes
at 62¢--- 87 Taxes $ 2 .46 .24
= % increase 30 % increase real
Land Use #600375 Rate Code:
10-Count Oran e Grove Fire
86 87
Real
0 14
Household/PP
-0- -0-
Motor Vehicles
Taxable Total 6 1
50,145
86 Taxes $ 463.66
at 62¢-- 87 Taxes 4o
$— 330.96 _ = % decrease 35 % decrease real
Commercial Use #619136 Rate Code:
10-Count Oran e Grove Fire
= Ag
'44::m.- _ yr`
Section II: State Rankings . . yF.
;r r
This state rankings section is a new addition to Si nifica :i'''''17: -6,. '.'- .;
Features. It '�
t comes in response '.�,;`�~'.; :;-:
--� esponse to the numerous queries that ACIR staff ;'' = "i members receive in the course of the year. These rankings should as i,! 'fis'
those policymakers assist y,�rr,;_.:..-_:,
p ymakers and researchers who wish to know how their state ` '? +`+
compares on a number of revenue and spending measures.
Data for state and local governments were combined for each state . ....-.t.{
rather ;; ..- _ 3
than listed separately for a very a � ° % .' `-;,,
Y ry fundamental reason: -.a'�.,;; . ''
particular a,. .;. ,,t : w'- �r
functions of government are financed and delivered at the state level
;.. -::-,
some states while in others those same services may financed and xn '`'' ` `
by local governments. I provided > 4? ;�, .;:T-
g In order to rank the states on a variety of revenue ' ?Mt ►-'_ ;,'. :_; '-;_
and expenditure items, one must first ensure that such comparisons are _' .._, ?'' ' - '- '
appropriate. The combining of state government data with local government f;�
data does this `'"�`
Simply because a state ,; 1;'..;i,;" '
P Y tate has a particularly high or low ranking on a ,r; _u' =: ,<.:?
specific revenue or spending item does not necessarily mean that a . , ' '`,
state is Y givep.�.~aa..:..... ,.. .:....:. .;
pursuing an inappropriate level of taxation or level of government y: .? ;.-.:.s-. .'.1
servic.e. Many would cite the diversity that exists between the states..ae ; `�{'`:R . . `:.�7
one of the virtues of the federal system of governance ' *-.. ',., ','��°
overnance in the United g�,� `_.;,=;;;; ,,� {:`a�
States. So, although these state rankings will be helpful to olic '`' ''''' ,.'-,ti
and -citizens...in- determining how the states;compare on a variety of 72•'` 1'^ '"'
f ina''nce, measures only norms Y Pubic .I' �,- .:
> y" normative. rather than absolute judgments can"- Y'1.
e ;ri; , .:. .
made regarding these rankings. .-�- %r�',
- These, state rankings
w ere produced using ACIR's Government Finance _; `'.._?� ;;�
Spreadsheet Diskettes for Microcomputers. These diskettes can be ordered;°''4 .° . :.._;
from the ACIR should policymakers and researchers desire access to the ;'' ' ' _
data underlying these rankings in microcomputer spreadsheet form. •In: : :, : F
addition, these diskettes allow researchers to look at state or local+ =r -`:_;? ::.:; .,..,,;
government data (aggregated at the state level) separately. ':'?
•
Guide to Interpreting the Tables ;,}�''4?-:-„` .
Each revenue or expenditure item '''' �'`'
P tanked from highest to lowest on:; " ` f
a per capita basis � �' 'q _°`'"�
P and a percentage—of—income basis. "``'ll'
' To find the ranking,�, ;` � ;;� .;::: . ��'
of a particular state, first read down the column to find the Zip Code1, `F 0, ,.`
abbreviation for the state (see following page) then read across to thec;� � :C ,"
left--most or right—most to '"find the °x �"
i ht—most column t �'.��„:�:�
appropriate ranking. Fort*f ,..:;'';,. ;_. ':
example, to find the rank of Alabama for state-local per capita tax';',‘.3
revenue, read down the third bank of columns on Table 106. Note that �'':i'*-!;;.
Alabama raises $916 per capita in state—local tax revenue. Now look over %:''E't<? ';�
;� '
to the right—most column to determine that Alabama ranks 48th among the: , : '
50 states and the District of Columbia in state—local tax revenue. 4 '
tYi��4 .✓ '7
4.180 ...,IT'''.
U.S. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental ReU
.
INIMMEmmor
:d:;:'- off... 'Y. 'T A r :i':°
y,
r , Zip Code Abbreviations
. �: AL Alabama MO Missouri
AK Alaska
MT Montana
rf,k AZ Arizona NE Nebraska
. AR Arkansas NV Nevad
Air a
0 CA California NH New Hampshire
:m CO Colorado NJ New Jersey
; ' CT Connecticut
NM New Mexico
� DE Delaware
NY New York
-,m� DC Washington, D.C.
NC North Carolina
f FL Florida ND North Dakota
tA GA Georgia OH Ohio
: It'' HI Hawaii
�'': OK Oklahoma
ID Idaho OR Oregon
^<. IL Illinois PA Pennsylvania
., 1 IN Indiana RI Rhode Island
..'4 IA Iowa SC South Carolina
i'� : KS Kansas SD S outh Dakota
• _.
w' ` KY Kentucky• TN Tennessee
LA Louisiana TX Texas
_ ME Maine
� UT Utah
-g : MD Maryland
Vermont
s{
■"1 MA Massachusetts VA Virginia
+° t. MI Michigan
^�` ' ' ' n WA Washington
� " ,,:+', . MN Minnesota WV West Virginia
":, ; `"`;: MS Mississippi WI - Wiscotin -
...`F WY Wyoming'
V
t P
Mr" r
ii t
■
-
<t
Po
Fr1'
1'
4
JJL'
;uu1'.
U.S. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
181
;re r;S'
.r 4.,, x'::11
TABLE 106--STATE RANKINGS FOR SELECTED REVENUE ITEMS, PER CAPITA AND AS A PERCENTAGE 'y,
, _ .7 7 'A,,
OF STATE PERSONAL INCOME, FISCAL YEAR 1984 (STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE) <,
„ ^y
All State-Local yF! y. '
State-Local Own-Source
General Revenue All State-Local ',"1''',4. �"'! - 's�'`nt "
General Revenue
As a S of Tax Revenue =:4
Per Personal
Asa % of _ � .�r �[_'a1;4.
Per :�;'��'.
Rank State Capita Personal Asa ; Cf .'' ;max* •.r;%_':_'1'
P State Income Per Personal _,,,
State Capita State Ines owe State Capita State '
Ind �µ :r'' ~' -���
1 AK $11,993 AK 72.85 ' :<' --
i
2 WY 4,944 WY 41.2 AK $11,008 AK 66.8% AK $4,704 AK -,,F4, : .q
WY 4,025 WY 33.6 WY 2,504 . ! `• 'i;'2 f
3 DC 4,735 NM 32.2 DC 2,722 NM 27.3 DC 2300 NY 26.5 `r " ,p .._ 1_ ;;,1;
4 NY 3,298 DC 30.1 NY 2,682 MT 20.8 NY NY 16.5 r:=7,1„,2 ,- t
5 NM 3,048 MT 26.3 2,130 DC 14.6 _^..
NM 2,590 MN 20.8 MN 1,706 MN 14.4 "fir ':,-;;, ,
6 MN 2,927 NY 25.5 MN 2,463 NY 20.7
NT 1,655 MI. 13.7 • `
UT 20.2 NJ 1,637 -�,"_�, ',:-,' ;�f�
7 DE 2,737 UT 25.4 DE 2,255
8 ND 2,696 MN 24.7 ND 2,148 Mt 18.7 MI 1,575 HI 12.9 '. -.._ , .' +'`
9 MI 2,625 VT 23.3 """
NJ 2,147 OR 18.7 WI 1,556 MT 12. '''' �; ',Ni
10 MT 2,597 ND 23.3 MI 2,147 ND 18.6 MA !,<• 4:?'ti
1,549 UT 12.9 =,{ "h�<:�,•r `:• ---5.-��
11 CA 2,541 OR 23.1
CT 2,066 WI 18.1 HI 1,543 VT �:.�;..:.,::.. 01
12 HI 2,530 MI 22.9 CA 2,066 DE 18.0 CA 1,503 NM 12.6 p p•'
13 NJ 2,518 SD 22.7
14 WI 2,472 2':'
DE 21.9 WI 2,048 Az 17.7 MD 1,503 ME 12.6 i r.
15 OR 2,470 WI 21.8 AZ 17.5 WA 1,416 OR '' '2';': i;`'
HI 2,039 VT 17.5 12.4 _t. i�
IL 1,405 RI 12.1 :i,� y`: ::. ' :(•:.i�„H
16 RI 2,469 MS 21.8 t{ !'=;' d :,+y�
17 NV 2,039 SD 17.5 RI 1 403 * 5: -0?'
MA 2,435 LA 21.6 WV 12.1 ',' -.. i
18 CT MD 2,021 DC 17.3 DE 1,400 AZ 12.0 `,y,...;: •. - - ''4
2,427 RI 21.3 WA 1,997 HI 17.1 �i•-.4 +ii%�: �!`
19 MD 2,414 HI 21.2 OR 1,995 NV 1,353 WA 11.9 ,..: :,' `'-a°P
20 WA 2,368 Al. 21.1 RI 16.9 CO 1,339 WA 11.8 i°,+
CO 1,977 AL 16.8 " cr
21 ND 1,334 MA 11;!x :: :':
NV 2,366 WV 20.9 " ;,k.:'f "1:i
RI 1,962 MS 16.8
22 CO 2,342 ME 20.9 OR 1,321 NJ 11
1,934 NV 16.7 PA 1,309 NJ 11..,:::.)h..-?''; IN .,;:,'
23 VT 2,304 AZ , 20.3 KS 1,859 IA 16.6 MT '
24 UT 2,236 IA 20.0 NE 1,851 NE 1,273 CA 11.5 11,,). `;,s r
25 IL 2,234 GA 19.7 I. 1,817 WA 16.6 VT 1,271 PA 11.4;: ••` . . j':."",
26 SD 2,217 NE 19.7 :.:+.•`:r;. .,i >...:- -
27 LA 2,210 WA 19.7 LA 1,807 ME WV 16.5 KS 1,260 IL 11.3 ti:{.. +�i
28 NE 2,200 CA 19.5 ME 16.2 AZ 1,246 DE 11.2 '',� i ' "�k
29 KS IA 1,777 �ti s.
2,189 NV 19.4 15.9 OH 1,246 CT 11+2 : ; y
UT 1,776 MD 15.7 NE 1,232 OH 11.1 ;`�•��,'r"
30 IA 2,137 SC 19.2 VT 1,730 CO 15.7 � '
ME 1,229 NV 11.1 . ^ . ,-+: - ".;4
'.
31 PA 2,112 KY 18.8 OH .�._f .. ''..:. '
32 AZ 2,094 MD 18.8 1.723 GA 15.6 VA ,,, --,�`
1,210 NE 11.9 ::; :: ;.
33 OH 2,071 ID 18.7 PA 1,721 SC 15.5 +1". _
SD 1,707 OK 15.5 NM 1,194 MS 10.9. _1 • ;.'; ''_'"w
34 ME 2,042 CO 18.6 OK 1,697 OH 15.4 1,133 MS 10.8 :'T rt
35 OK 2,028 OK 18.5 UT 1,133 NC 10.8 _.a± ., '.-. ,
TX 1,660 NJ 15.3 .Lv s ? .
TX 1,115 NC 10.6 r..• 'u�a,.:.:,'-. 11
36 GA 2,012 OH 18.5 _.e" i1•37 VA 1,952 PA 18.5 GA 1,639 KS 15.3 LA 1,114 CO 10.6 '``" ..•7..,,
38 TX 1,955 1,593 PA 15.0 - i
MA 18.5 WV 1,093 OK 10.6 ,'•-3.:yT';:_;`;; ;.''`;:.;:,`.�;-r7
FL 1,580 ID 14.9 IN 1,093 CA 10.5 I'jS i"; '`lT�
39 AL 1,931 AR 18.2 ME 1,580 IN 14.9
40 WV 1,930 NC 18.1 IN 1,092 IN 10.5 ';x .: •':: !'`:
1,551 IL 14.7 GA 1,073 KS 10.3 "n
41 IN 1,874 IL 18.0 ._,,r,:N::::;';;. :,�.:
42 FL 1,848 KS 18.0 AL 1.545 NA 14.7 FL 1,073 KY 10.2 ,. 1�I':.''` :;•''IJ
_:,:,
43 NH 1,829 NJ 17.9 � 1,525 KY 14.6 NC 1,027 VA 10.1 .`:''s".�, +:r - :�.:"`ni
44 ID 1,829 IN 17.9 NH 1,489 NC 14.5 MO 1,012 ID 10.1 ; ;: ;' "' jr:;{=:
45 ID Sc 1,408 TX 14:4- SC 981 SD 10.0 - ",,
1,767 TN 17.6 ID 1,405 FL 14.0 SD 978 AL 10.0 .77111;- .., .'•.•'.
46 MS 1,761 TX 16.8 NC 1.405 AR 14.0 3... .2s- ,
47 NC 1,750 FL 16.4 MO ID 955 AR 9.7 ':'1Yw. 5:.�:;r, :`
ID 953 TX 9.7 :Ai „_ -::
48 SC I,l44 CT 16.4 `' CT 13.9 4. F
KY 1,370 VA 13.7 AL 916 FL 9.5 .: �',;j;-Y:
49 MO 1,723 VA 16.4
MS 1,353 TN 13.5 TN 878 MO 9.3 :-.11.j '
50 TN 1,669 MO 15.8 TN 1,278 MO 12.8 ;'",:,; ,,. ,.
51 AR 1,617 NH 15.5 MS 871 TN 9.3 ",.'"'
AR 1,244 NH 12.6 AR 866 TN 9.3 •''!" •�"' =
US $2,299 US 19.9% US $1,888 US 16.35 US $1,356 US 11•7,5 - -(;{r:}i-L'
Source: Computed on ACIR Government Finance Spreadsheet Diskettes for FY 84. These diskettes contain data supper' ?,: '
via magnetic tape by U.S. Bureau of the Census. ti.'io'4,.."' "
102 .4. •� !.`
U.S. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Rela. '"
TABLE 107--STATE RANKINGS FOR SELECTED REVENUE ITEMS, PER CAPITA AND AS A PERCENTAGE
OF STATE PERSONAL INCOME, FISCAL. YEAR 1984 (STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE)
r
State-Local State-Local
Property Tax Revenue Individual Income Tax Revenue Corporation incncaomeal
ome Tax Revenue
Ae a I of Am a 2 of
Per Personal Per Personal As a I of
Per
Rank State Capita State Income Stale Capita Stale Income Personal
State Capita Stets Income Rank
1 WY
2 AK $1,100 WY WY 9.2% DC $771 DC 4.9% AK $609 AK 3.70% 1
3 NJ 680 NH 6.0 NY 616 NT 4.8 NT 153 MI 1.24 2
3
4
NT 668 OR 5.3 DE 587 MN 4.7 MI 142 NT 1.18 3
5 NH 666 MN 557 DE 4.7 CT 127 CA 0.96 4
5.3 Mp 542 OR 4.3 MA 126 MA 0.95 5
6 NY 650 MI 5.2 MA 481 MD 4.2 CA
7 DC 638 NY 5.0 WI 458 WI 4.0 N 110 PA 0.86 6
NJ 110
8 MI 601 VT 5.0 OR 455 MA 3.6 N NH 0.86 7
NH 98 NH
9 MT 589 NJ 4.8 MI 407 0.79 8
10 OR 571 RI 4.8 HI 388 HI 3.2 WI 83
NJ 0.79 9
WI 0.73 10
11 RI 561 IA 4.6 CA 361 NC 3.0 MN 12 MA 534 NE 4.5 OH 335 Mr-------370- 73 Kt 0.68 12
13 IL 514 ME 4.5 2.8 AZ 73 AZ 0.63 12
14 WI 510 CT 4.5 VA 312 CA 2.8 AZ 65 MN 0.62 13
15 WI 510 PA 301 SC 2.7 KY 64 NC 0.62 14
WI 4.5 RI 296 UT 2.7 ND 64 r1.---- T---13-
16 IA 493 SD 4.2 NC 290 PA 2.6
17 VT 490 IL 4.2 RI 62 LA 0.58 16
18 KS 468 DC 4.1 • IA 271 VA 2.6 60 LA 0.58 17
19 KS 466 MA 4.0 IL 257 RI 2.6 �� ND 0.55 18
20 CO 445 MA 4.0 GA 251 IA 2.5 AL 56 RI 0.53 19
249 VT 2.5 KS 56 SC 0.53 20
21 ME 442 KS 3.8 SC 241 K7
2.5 OR 54 GA
22 TX 418 TX 3.6 40 CA 2.5 OR 54 MS S 0.53 22
0.53 21
23 SD , 406 UT 3.6 co�
24 WA 395 UT 3.5 236 ID 2.4 IL 49 WV 0.51 23
25 CA 385 CO 3.4 NJ 235 ME 2.3 on 49 AR 0.51 24
nT 234 IN 2.3 SC 48 TN 0.51 25
. 26 MD 380 OR 3.3 KS 233 WV
2.2 TN 48 OR 0.50 26
27 off 371 WA 3.3
28 AZ 350 Ix � 232 MT 2.1 WV � 47 ME 0.46 27
3.3 ID 228 AR 2.1 MD
29 FL 350 FL 3.1 ME 227 IL 2.1 45 KS 0.46 28
IA 45
30 PA 345 PA 3.0 MO 208 KS MT 0.44 29
1.9 AR 45 OH 0.44 30
31 VA 343 CA 3.0 MT 207 MO
32 IN 342 MD 3.0 1.9 VA 45 VT 0.43 31
OK
33 ND 327 VA 2.9 K 199 OK- O N
1.9 VA 43
1.8 �. IA 0.42 32
34 UT 316 ND 2.8 NE 189 AL 43 NM 0.40 33
35 NV 298 GA 2.8 1.7 nT 43 IL 0.40 34
AR 185 NE 1.7 MS 42 NE 0.37 35
36 GA 285 ID 2.7 AZ 173 NJ VA
37 HI 278 SC 2.6 AL 166 AZ 1.7 HM 37 1.7 NE 42 MD 0.36 36
38 ID 256 NV 2.4 ND UT 0.35 37
10
39 Sc 240 NC 2.4 8 MS 1.2 HI 36 UT 0.31 38
40 SC 234 MS 2.4 MS 100 ND 0.9 FL 33 MO 0.30 39
91 LA 0.9 MO 33 HI 0.30 40
41 NC 229 HI 2.3 CT 88 CT-42 TN 213. TN 2.2 H WV 2.1 0.6 Go 29 FL 0.30 42
43 OK 200 NM 53 NM 0.6 CO 28 OR 0.27 42
44 OK 197 W .1 NH 23 NH 0.2 UT 27 ID 0.27 43
45 WV 191 AR 1.9 AK 12 AX 0.1 ID 25 SD 0.26 44
SD 25 IN 0.23 45
46 MS 189 KY 1.8 FL 0 FL
47 KY 173 OK 1.8 NV 0 0.0 IN 24 CO 0.22 46
48 AR 170 LA 1.6 NV 0.0 DC 0 DC* 0.00 47
49 LA 166 DE 1.6 SD 0 SD 0.0 NV 0 NV 0.00 48
50 NM 148 TX 0 TX 0.0 TX 0 TX 0.00 49
1.6 WA 0 WA 0.0 WA 0 WA 0.00 50
51 AL 111 AL 1.2 WY 0
vry 0.0 WY 0 WY 0.00 51
US $408 US 3.52 US $274 US 2.4%
US C in
$72 tax
*less than 0.05%
*DC Corp. income z
rev. classed elsewhere
Source: Computed on ACIR Government Finance Spreadeheet Diskettes for FT 84. These diskettes contain data supplied
via magnetic tape by U.S. Bureau of the Census.
U.S. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
183
. . +
TABLE 108--STATE RANKINGS FOR SELECTED REVENUE ITEMS, PER CAPITA AND AS A PERCENTAGE tir.
OF STATE PERSONAL INCOME FISCAL
YEAR 1984 (STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE) •;�1;'.�;'_ _`�:'-�
4
State-Local State-Local rl•''=
General Sales Tax Revenue
State-Local
"' �``= ,
Selective Sales Tax Revenue "'.
Motor Fuels Sales Tax `' },1�- 1
As'a Z of a 1 �.:.... r•.; "1
Per Personal Per •f" "
Rank State Capita State Income Persoaal Ae e % vf.-k .7-*"- ,_,I
State Capita Per ""
P State Income State Capita Persooal.",�v" ';'
P State Incor •:;' ==;;;�.,: ,.,-,:::�
1 WA $696 WA 5.78% NV ��ti ,.i,
2 W1 615 HI $423 NV 3.47% NV $97 ?;;,;. ,
5.16 DC 268 VT 2.47 ��y O.98z . ,N ' '�i:'_. r'
3 DC 477 NM 4.90 CT 247 96 ,
4 NM 464 WV VT 245 Al.AWV 2.37 WV 82 ID 0.89 Y..., `.:'t,
4.37 ID 0.84 ::,!s ,:�
5 NV 452 AZ 4.36 NJ 1.91 SD ir; : -
232 FL 1.88 82 SD 0.84 - '1'
NE 81 NV �;w'�F '�'
6 AZ 450 UT 4.33 AL 218 WA 1.73 0.80 ;�:;, )', : ;>
7 CA 426 MS 4.14 FL 212 MN 80 NM 0.79 ,.:; iC"L'• ::8 CT 425 LA 4.03 DC 1.70 ID 80
WA 208 NH ='"
9 CO 422 1.70 Sc 0.79:::; .�>�r: �.��,
TN 4.03 MD 206 MN 1.69 78 AL 0.77 : 5,.",f`::,'.
10 LA 411 NV 3.71 NY 205 NC 1.68 78 0.76 -.. r.$.r..
NM 6'-;.4 ` �,
11 75 0.73=(: .s=,:,;.
WY 407 IN 3.43 NH 201 .' +_
12 NY 404 WY ! .. .., �..:
3.40 MN 200 ME 1.68 WI 72 ND 0.61=:,4x+,_i. :;
13 WV 403 CO 3.35 VA 200 72 ,',.,r.:
14 UT 1.67 ND 0.68=-ter �`,..
15 UT 382 CA 3.27 IL 191 !!T 1.66 SC 72 MN 0.67 . p4.� , ,`
382 FL 3.22 AK 189 71 AR 0.67`w; 1:J'.:;'
KY 1.66 AL 71 NC 0.67�; '����'::_;:'•.
16 FL 363 MO 3.13 TX 188
17 IN 358 NY 3.12 NM 1.65 VT 70 •. :''. .
17 MO WV 176 SC 1.65 IA TN 0.65, ., x, ;. .. '
341 DC 3.03 RI i75 67 WA 0.65 •"''�;;:1
19 MS 333 SD 3.02 NJ 1.65 MD 67 WI �;::?. ..
19 MS HI 172 TX 1.63 0.64>">. . .
315 AR 2.89 PA 165 NH 66 GA 0.63 ; v°
SD 1.62 NC 65 0.63";=� r , '��
21 MN 301 CT 2.87 ME 164 MD if,s i':::.;.: 1
21 ND 298 CT 2.84 1.60 AK 64 :: '..;;:`
23 ND 295 GA 2.84 MT 164 NY 1.58 GA AZ 0.60 . ,
24 SD 289 NC 163 AR 1.56 64 MT 0.60- :e.:4, -
ME 2.80 SD 158' IL 1.54 AZ 63 WY 0.6(0 :'�';
25 WI 288 SC 2.66 NM 157 CI 63 WY 0.58 ': TL
RI 1.51 MI 62 IN 0.584 6,'1'�'�:'..'-..
26 TX 284 ND 2.57 08 156
27 NJ 273 ID 2.56 KY 1.45 TN 62 KY 0.56 °"`:•. ::•
28 ME 273 WI 2.55 155 8I 1.44 DE 61. �:./L,:','7 f,;:
29 OK 273 DE 155 PA 1.44 IN 0.56
30 IL 2.54 OK 150 GA 1.42 60 MI 0.52 ;--_-,
267 MN 2.54 SC 150 OM CO 59 MD 0.52 ;';:
1.39 CO 59 OR 0.51;yF`.�"•:-�
31 OR 265 TX 2.47 ND 149 OK 1.37 ca 3;
32 AL 260 KS 59 FL 0.5141'i
OK 2.44 WI 148
33 RI 258 NE 2.40 1.34 VA 58 DE 0.49.1 r ?:;:
34 RI NE 148 NE 1.33 -
257 IA 2.37 GA 144 FL 57 VA 0.48 1"-!','
35 IA 253 OH 2.36 WI 1.31 FL 57 CS 0.4$:,1 ''i. 1
139 ID yam•;:
1.31 KY 54 Co 0,47x..��;,
•36 MI 250 AI 2.22 � 4�.,.::i'`=
TN 137 AZ 1.30 . ; r;:'. ;._...
37 KS 248 NC 2.20
LA 137 HI 53 PI 0.44..''' ' . ..
38 Sc 242 MI 2.1 ND 1.29 HI 53 PA 0.44`, '• :' .;:`i.:.
39 ID 242 KY 2.16 AZ 134 DE 1.26 `"::r.r
PA 50 LA 0.43: "
40 PA 229 KS 2.03 1.23 IL 50 CT 0.42"x :: "<;,::,:
MO 132 MO 1.21 !"
41 MD 227 PA 2.00 MA 130 ';.4'f- i'.::;•;
42 MA 215 NJ 1.95 CA 126 AK 1.20 MA 47 IL 0.41`'W.,41'.'
NC 212 MD 1.77 1.14 CA
11!:7',.,
.'.;
ID 123 KS
1.08 RI 47 OR 0.39._-0 i
44 KY 203 VA 1.66 CO 117 IA
45 VA 199 MA 1.63 IA 115 0.98 LA 44 CA 0.39.•:' ''•:.1`.. '
MA 0.98 LA 44 CA 0.36:�'_"?i'-�_::. -
46 VT 153 VT 1.55 WY 107 CA 0.97 0.36:t,
47 AK 117 AK 0.71 MI 107 DC 41 MA . .t,�.;;.r:: :
48 DE 0 DE 0.00 OR 0.97 DC 41 MA 0.36'+fit, ,:
49 MT 0 MT 0.00 UT 105 MI 0.93 NJ 40 NJ 0.294; .; m.::_
50 NH 0 NH 0.00 OR 103 CO 0.93 MO 39 TX 0.28 "; :,,'> ■50 OR 0 OR 0.00 IS 102 IN 0.91 TX 32 DC 0.26 i ;::?;•.
95 WY 0.89 NY 24 NY 0.18: ''T'
US $318 US 2.75% US $165 US 1.42% ' :'
US $53 US 0.46%-. :-'-'2.--,:-
Source: Computed on ACIR Government Finance Spreadsheet Diskettes for FY 84.
via magnetic tape by U.S. Bureau of the Census. These diskettes contain data aupp �,, '=
a*
184 f
U.S. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental R ,,'; `:v;
',;•' TABLE 109-STATE RANKINGS FOR SELECTED REVENUE ITEMS, PER CAPITA AND AS A PERCENTAGE
„j*;; OF STATE PERSONAL INCOME, FISCAL YEAR 1984 (STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE)
Si
[; ,y -
t State-Local State-Local State-Local
kit,•.1b''. Public Utilities Tax Revenue Insurance Premiums Tax Revenue Tobacco Products Tax Revenue
y,o 4 As a 2 of As a2 of Asa % of
,;
r e
_4Y•
ee,.;i , r..
TABLE 110--STATE RANKINGS FOR SELECTED REVENUE ITEMS, PER CAPITA AND AS A PERCENTAGE . ;,f.'i . ti
OF STATE PERSONAL INCOME, FISCAL YEAR 1984 (STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE)
',',yr- -1-:�',--.
State-Local Motor Vehicle & State-Local Corporation and # 4:
MV Operators Llcenae Tax Revenue Occup. & Bus. License Tax Revenue , `, ,
State-Local :;F� K''
Alcoholic Severs es Tax RevegYe �' _ �y
As a % of �_` ,`
As a % of .,5
Per Personal Per Ae a % of ; .: i+'
Rank State Capita State Income Personal Per
PIncome l r,
State Capita State Income -,
State Capita State fir: � -•�'°�'
1 WY . $75.27 WY 0.63% DE $265.48 DE �. ,. _,:
2 OK 57.13 VT 2.12% FL $36.03 AL - 'Fr, .. ''',
0.55 AK - 55.15 TX 0.38 0.35X ;.. .,:
3 VT 54.18 OK 0.52 TX 43.23 MS 0.37 GA 30.99 FL 0.73 ,c, n
4 IA 53.23 MT 0.51 GA 30.99 FL 0.32 " ' 'x,.r "
PA 42.53 PA 0.37 ; ,.4 h•,
5 MN 53.19 IA 0.50 LA 31.11 AK 0.33 SC 29.95 GA 0.30 ;t:
, 4
VT 27.05 TN 0.28 '` 5; ,,
6 DE 52.85 OR 0.48
7 DE 52.85 �,• `w`` r:,_
MS 30.10 LA 0.30 ME 26.77 •� �� ;•-;��'�"
D.45 ND 27.53 VE 0.27 ;11,_i `; :r;
8 ND 49.95 ND 0.43 ND 0.27 TN 26.17 VT 0.27 r 1 ,
9 MT 49.84 DE 0.42 AL 24.88 ND 0.24 ]-' `�
TN 20.63 WA 24.01 NC 0.21 .. R:.,
10 IL 46.86 '1'►'r 0.22 - �1. '' '. --:...,,-
PR 0.40 ID WA 24.01 WA 0. �:k, 1,a. V ry
20.13 ID 0.21 NC 19.99 MT 0.18 0 ec,+ 1
11 VA 44.12 la`1r-Yrp .r:i?`:'Y .
AZ 0.39 NC 0.20 :t..:.,
12 NJ 41.31 IL 0.38 19.50 NC MT 17.91 MS 0.17 L�± ". r x'i
13 AZ 41.31 ID 0.38 18.8 NM D. 0 17 _1/1 JR _�'_ .:` .:
OH 18.67 OH 0.17 KS 17.81 AK 0.16 1�; ? :; 4s w'
14 NV 40.07 VA 0.37 NJ 18.21 ME 0.15 VA 16.08 7
15 NH 38.99 TN 0.37 16.08 SD 0.14 1?'�'r.��ti ,Ya i ,,;��
OR 16.33 OR 0.15 NV 1 0 fst `:% y
14.48 KS 0.14 1+a.7 •.,+
16 1'0r 38.96 SD 0.36 NV - �i,;.�.� Al',
17 NE 15.70 SC 0.15 ••,;11?: ;.';•r,,;. :�
37.39 Wv 0.35 MA 14.45 KY 0.14 y l'A ;;,,,why
17 NE 37.39 WV 0.35 ME 15.09 OK 0.13 SD 13.85 VA 0.13 1i',,t,, �.
19 SD 35.36 NC 0.35 OK 15.08 MO 0.13 ?'•
MS 13.22 AR 0.13 i�.; , � '.,_',
20 TN 34.82 NE 0.3 MO 14.26 NJ 0.13 LA 13.12 LA 0.13 �;:!:; r :;
KY 13.12 NM 0.12 20'!^vt?: .,',y
21 PA 33.92 NM 0.33 SC 13.64 NV 0.13 -; f''. .:NV 0.12
22 NC 33.39 NH 0.33 NH 13.48 WA 0.13 OK 12.02 K 0.11 :•.:i;
X23 MI 32.89 NV 0.33 . . '
24 MI 32.89 PA 0.33 IA 13.02 IA 0.12 NM 11.78 MA 0.11 •40,''.':':
25 WA 32.21 PA 0.30 VT 12.91 KY 0.12 DC 11.61 MN :
KS 11.66 . NH 0.11 0.11 y;;,;;
AR 11.58 PA 0.10 -"".
6 KS 32.03 KY 0.29 s1"•� -� - -
OS 32.03 KY 0.29 NE 11.64 SD 0.11
MN 11.54 MT 0.11 NPAA 11.12 UT 0.09 : ";;M y
Ni 31.46 MI 0.29 CT 11.05 11.11 UT 0.09 „•- ,.,-: •;..::;,.
AR 30.97 OH 0.28 0.10 CT MI 10.81 NY 0.09 S .x°. ;
AK 30.32 WA 0.27 mr 11.01 MN 0.10 CT 9.87 WI 0.08 =
SD 11.00 KS 0.10 NH 9.52 AZ 0.08 S•'...i
DC 29.64 •• 1,, ,A1' :` .:�:,•`.sa
KS 0.26 KY 10.96 AR 0.09 ti#.h"1 �:`'::::: '''3; n
NY 29.54 FL 0.26 IL 9.90 FL WI 9.27 NH 0.08 3L,:%;'. ; 'Ix;
CT 29.39 MO 0.26 MD 9.69 IL 0.08 NE 8.44 ND 0.08 .`:;.? � ',, G
J4 TX 29.32 TX 0.26 :._;: : ;. ..
FL 9.55 IE 0.08 },- .'-,...,:
35 FL 29.28 WI 0.25 MD 0.08 AZ 8.35 NE 0.08 ?.y4 ';,.r■ r_ ;` 1;
WI 8.38 CT 0.07 UT 8.17 DC 0.01 ir-'Y . ;:,f
36 wI 28.59 UT 0.23 ,r,.h `;�:,,;%};��
37 MO RI 7.66 WI 0.07 DE ` .,'Y4y' •' ;,i
48.24 NY 0.23 AR 7.64 8.01 CI 0.07 -. -,
38 KY 27.26 RI 0.07 It B.O1 CT 0.07 �=.•�+:-;' � .';`!:
HI 0.22 7.14 0.06 RI 7.94 DE 0.07 w-•r..,
39 CO 27.12 CO 0.21
40 HI 26.21 RI 0.20 VA GA 0.06 NJ 7.89 IL 0.06 i.] �,;i}`I -'`
41 6.86 UT 0.06 CO 7.84 IN 0.06 .,' 1;p1 t .. ,r i=
CA 24.10 6.86 '',±
42 CT 0.20 HI VA 0.06 :�: -<•,
MS 23.21 IN 0.20 ID 7.52 CO 0.06 x ; -,� '!
43 RI 23.14 DC 0.19 NY 6.81 HI 0.06 IN 6.67 iz,
CO 6.68 WV 1•;%,;_
0.06 WV 0.06 ..u.,., tt y�,
22.57 CA 0.18 MA 6.47 OH 6.62 NJ 0.06 _2 a.+, r,
45 MA 22.51 AK 0.18 CA 0.05 MD 6.62 NJ 0.06 ;';_..}, . ,;.; . ;'i
GA 6.10 CO 0.05 ~• ...._.... ',,;,.
IA 5.69 IA 0.05 • :.,,;�..., ....,.:,... ;
46 UT 20.64 10) 0.18 WV _H;,,` '1. ..�
47 IN 20.44 MA 0.17 5.23 NY 0.05 WV 5.53 MD 0.05
48 LA 16.60 SC 0.16 5.12 MA 0.05 CA 5.36 HO 0.04 6 . ' ', j.
49 SC 16.60 LA 0.16 AZ 4.98 AZ 0.05 MO 4.90
MI 4.92 CA 0.04 • ,. hi
50 AL 12.96 AL 0.14 IN 0.04 OR 2.90 WY 0.04 ; ,';' -`S?
51 GA 11.76 GA 0.12 IN 4.10 IN 0.04 HI WY 2.90 WY 0.02 •t.+?'
DC n.a. DC n.a. HI HI ne te' ;:� 0
US $31.3 US 0.27X
US $15.88 US 0.14% US '•f.;.Lr ,,
S13.34 US 0.12% ,-;t;;d+�-',';i,Y ',.' :-�:_-,.-
n.a.--data not available n.a.--data not available ' `;' if,; x '
Source: Computed on ACIR Government Finance Spreadsheet Diskettes for FY 84. These diskettes contain data euppw� -:'Y -�
via magnetic tape by U.S. Bureau of the Census. ;'
Lied.'.A;•I ,0"% --
186 U.S. 6_ r A ' c
.S. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relatio" �. :•
TABLE 111-STATE RANKINGS FOR SELECTED REVENUE ITEMS, PER CAPITA AND AS A PERCENTAGE
OF STATE PERSONAL INCOME, FISCAL YEAR 1984 (STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE)
State-Local State-Local State-Local
Severance Tai Revenue Deer Charges Revenue In Earnings on Investments
As a % o f As a2 of AsaZof
Per Personal Per Personal Per Personal
Rank State Capita State Income State Capita State Income State Capita State Income Rank
1 AK $2,786 AK 16.91% AK $790 AK 4.792 AK $2,987 AK 18.13% 1
2 VY 760 WY 6.34 WY 492 MS 4.53 WY 480 WY 4.01 2
3 ND 291 NM 2.72 ND 471 WY 4.10 NM 353 NM 3.72 3
4 NM 258 ND 2.51 DE 439 ND 4.07 OR 266 UT 2.81 4
5 OK 213 OK 1.95 NV 437 AL 3.98 UT 248 OR 2.49 5
6 LA 178 MT 1.78 MN 398 GA 3.72 MT 212 MT 2.15 6
7 MT 176 LA 1.74 NE 382 NV 3.59 RI 211 SD 2.13 7
8 TX 139 TX 1.21 GA 379 DE 3.51 SD 208 RI 1.82 8
9 KY 57 KY 0.60 AL 365 NE 3.43 MN 181 MN 1.53 9
10 KS 48 MS 0.49 MS 365 MN 3.36 DE 180 DE 1.44 10
11 MS 40 KS 0.39 MI 359 IA 3.31 NV 163 ND 1.36 11
12 AL 30 AL 0.33 IA 354 SC 3.22 ND 158 AZ 1.36 12
13 UT 23 UT 0.26 WI 342 IN 3.19 CO 153 NV 1.34 13
14 MN 18 MN 0.15 CO 340 MI 3.13 HI 148 NE 1.32 14
15 FL 14 AR 0.13 FL 334 UT 3.10. NE 147 OK 1.27 15
16 SD 13 SD 0.13 IN 333 OR 3.09 KS 143 HI 1.24 16
17 AR 12 FL 0.13 WA 332 WI 3.02 AZ 140 CO 1.21 17
18 OR 11 OR 0.10 OR 331 LA 2.99 OK 139 LA 1.20 18
19 CO 9 CO 0.07 OK 326 OK 2.97 CA 133 VT 1.18 19
20 MI 8 MI 0.07 CA 325 FL 2.96 NY 129 KS 1.18 20
21 WA 7 WA 0.06 KS 309 NM 2.95 WA 124 ID 1.16 21
22 NE 3 NE 0.03 LA 306 TN 2.92 LA 122 WV 1.04 22
23 ID 1 ID 0.01 HI 296 ID 2.87 VT 117 WA 1.03 23
24 TN 1 TN 0.01 NY 295 WV 2.77 TX 114 CA 1.02 24
25 CA 1 OH 0.01 SC . 293 WA 2.76 ID 109 AL 1.00 25
26 OH 1 CA 0.01 VA 293 CO 2.69 IL 109 NY 1.00 26
27 IN * IN * OR 280 AR 2.61 FL 108 TX 0.99 27
28 VA * NC * NM 279 NC 2.56 MD 103 SC 0.98 28
29 NC * VA * TN 277 SD 2.75 CT 96 FL 0.96 29
30 WI *` WI * UT 273 AZ 2.54 WV 96 KY 0.94 30
31 NV * NV * MD 273 KS 2.54 AL 92 IL 0.88 31
32 NH * NM * ID 271 VT 2.54 MI 92 TN 0.80 32
33 MO * MO * TX 268 OR 2.50 VA 91 MI 0.80 33
34 AZ 0 AZ 0.00 AZ 263 CA 2.50 SC 89 MD 0.80 34
35 CT 0 CT 0.00 WV 255 HI 2.48. WI 88 WI 0.78 35
36 DC 0 DC 0.00 VT 251 MT 2.46 KY 88 AR 0.78 36
37 DE 0 DE 0.00 SD 249 VA 2.46 DC 86 VA 0.77 37
38 GA 0 GA 0.00 NC 247 TX 2.33 PA 85 ME 0.76 38
39 HI 0 HI 0.00 NJ 245' NY 2.28 NH 82 GA 0.75 39
40 IA 0 IA 0.00 RI 244 MO 2.20 MO 81 MO ' 0.74 40
41 IL 0 IL 0.00 MT 243 ME 2.16 NJ 80 PA 0.74 41
42 MA 0 MA 0.00 MO 239 KY 2.15 MA 79 NH 0.70 42
43 MD 0 MD 0.00 MA 234 MD 2.12 OH 76 OH 0.68 43
44 ME 0 ME 0.00 AR 232 RI 2.10 TN 76 CT 0.65 44
45 NJ 0 NJ 0.00 ME 211 MA 1.77 CA 76 IA 0.62 45
46 NY 0 NY 0.00 DC 207 NJ 1.74 ME 74 MS 0.61 46
47 PA 0 PA 0.00 NH 203 NH 1.72 AR 69 MA 0.60 47
48 RI 0 RI 0.00 IL 203 PA 1.71 IA 67 NJ 0.57 48
49 SC 0 SC 0.00 KY 201 IL 1.64 IN 55 DC 0.54 49
50 VT 0 VT 0.00 PA 196 DC 1.31 NC 52 NC 0.54 50
51 WV 0 WV 0.00 CT 190 CT 1.29 M5 , 49 IN u.7.1 51 '
US $31 US 0.27% US $292 US 2.52% US $116 US 1.00%
*--rounds to zero
Source: Computed on ACIR Government Finance Spreadsheet Diskettes for FY 84. These diskettes contain data supplied
via magnetic tape by U.S. Department of the Census.
1T_0_ Arlvinnry Commission on Intergovernmental Relations 187
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SUPPLY
COST COMPARISON
Existing machine - 1824 4/P Proposed machine - Rp-509
I. 44 rolls paper @ $34 & -37)-$1 ,532.00 I. $ 616.00 ($14 ea. )
72 btls. toner
$1 ,064.00 $ 486.00 (will use only 18 @ $27)
Fuser oil
n/a $ 50.00 •(1 bottle per yr)
Starter toner n/a $ 65.00 (1 bottle per yr)
Vellum paper n/a '
$ 420.00 (est. 6 per yr: @ $70)
Bulbs 4 @ $12 ea. 48.00 ' $ 48.00 (4 @ $12 ea.)
$2,644.00 $1 ,685.00 Difference: $959.00
11. Service Contract 1 year----$1 ,1000.00 II.
-O- (1 yr, warranty - then $1 ,200 per)
III. $24,990
(cost of new machine)
-$ 9,000
(trade in allowance)
$ 250 (delivery)
$16,240
IV. $ 1 ,170 (cost for SE filming, 3 cards &
setuc*ty film: 650 x $1 .80 ea.)
TO: Orange County Board of Commissioner
s
SUBUECT: County Fire Marshal Position
The Orange County Fire Chief's Council and the Orange County
Firefighter's Association support the creation of a fire marshal 's
position in the county. Both organizations feel that a fire mar
could serve the county in the following ways: shal
1 . Keeping the County Manager informed of the progress and
development of rural fire departments.
2. Assisting in the inspections of day care centers, county
schools, rest homes, and commercial buildings.
3. Assisting the county fire chiefs in review of plans for
the new subdivisions and commercial buildings to assure
adequate fire protection.
4. Coordinating training programs with the fire departments.
5. Assisting county fire departments in maintaining and/or
lowering their insurance classifications.
F. Assisting the fire departments in determining the cause
of ignition of a fire that is suspicious in nature.
7. Working with fire departments in conjunction with the
N.C. Department of Labor on the Hazardous Chemicals
Right to Know Act. The fire marshal would keep current
material safety data sheets of chemicals on file and
distribute copies of this information to the county fire
departments.
B. Working with the county fire department in solving the
problems with the current fire district boundaries.
9. Acting as a liaison between the County Manager and the
county fire departments.
10. Assisting county fire departments in writing specifications
for equipment and in purchasing equipment.
11 . Assisting the county fire department in preparation of th
annual budget to present to the County Manager. the
We appreciate the opportunity to present this recommendation to
the Board.
ORANGE COUNTY APR 1 1°
HILLSBOROUGH
NORTH CAROLINA
Auszayes's C ite
EitairisricJ 1,5z
MEMORANDUM
To: Orange County Schools Superintendent
From: Orange County Manager
Subject: 1987-88 Budget Information
Date: March 31, 1987
We will need the following information from the Orange County Schools
for the 1987-88 budget preparation process:
1. A monthly line-item detail Statement of Revenues and Expenditures Compared
to Budget for the Local Current Expense Fund and the Capital Outlay fund
for the period March - June, 1987.
2. 1986-87 Final State Allotment and 1987-88 Tentative Allotment.
�3. Estimate of Fund Balance Available for Appropriation in the Local Current
Expense Fund and the Capital Outlay Fund for June 30, 1987.
, 4. Rate of employee benefits, number of full-time permanent, part-time
permanent,
and temporary employees, and a list of currently funded,pisitions.
S. Explanation for need for additional funding and categories in which additional
funding will be allocated.
a. Why is this increase needed and haw will the increase address this need?
b. What other alternatives have you explored to meet this need and why is
this one recommended:
c. Does the proposed increase affect other school operations or services?
d. Is this proposal part of a longer range plan? If so, please furnish a
brief description of the plan.
6. Computation of Local costs of any requested salary and/or salary supplement
increase.
7. Cost estimates of any additional locally funded positions.
Kenneth R. Thompson
. -
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6.
HIGHLIGHTS
PROPOSED 1987-88 PROPOSED BUDGETS
1. HEARING ON PROPOSED BUDGET
NOT APPROVED, SUBJECT TO BOARD MODIFICATION
2 . $30,906,027 GENERAL FUND BUDGET IS PROPSOED 13.2% INCREASE
3 . COUNTY MONETARY CONDITION AFFECTS HOW MUCH EXPENDITURE CAN BE
RECOMMENDED:
A. TAX BASE EROSION--MINUS $1 MILLION
B. LOSS OF OTHER REVENUES--MINUS $1 MILLION
C. EXPENDITURE INCREASE + PLUS $3. 6 MILLION
4. RECOMMENDED EXPENDITURES
A. OPERATION COSTS
(1) COUNTY DEPARTMENTS
- CONTINUATION OF PROGRAMS AT CURRENT LEVELS
(2) SCHOOLS
-- CONTINUATION OF CURRENT PROGRAMS AT CURRENT LEVELS
- $78 MORE PER STUDENT (FROM $778 TO $851)
- CHART OF TRENDS
B. CAPITAL COSTS
(1) ALL COUNTY DEPARTMENTS $1,198,580
(2) SCHOOLS
ORANGE $1, 381, 000
CHAPEL HILL-CARRBORO $1,774,180
C. EXPENDITURES BY CATEGORY--CHART
5. RECOMMENDED REVENUE
A. CHART OF REVENUE BY SOURCE
27.1% INCREASE IN PROPERTY TAX SUPPORT
B. RECOMMENDED PROPERTY TAX RATES COUNTY WIDE
59k PER $100 OF VALUE
UP 94 OVER EFFECTIVE
EQUILIZATION RATE
SUPPLEMENTAL DISTRICT
TAX
15.7k PER $100 VALUE
UP .3k OVER EQUILIZA-
TION
6. RATES IF ALL REQUESTS ARE FUNDED
COUNTY WIDE
67.9 PER $100 VALUE
UP 17.9 OVER EQUILIZA-
TION
SUPPLEMENTAL DISTRICT
TAX
17.8
UP 2 .4
7. REMAINING BUDGET SCHEDULE
WORK SESSIONS THRU JUNE
JUNE 30,1987 TENTATIVE BUDGET ADOPTION DATE
8. YOUR INPUT COUNTS
TO REPRIORITIZE, ADD OR DELETE
ORANGE COUNTY GENERAL FUND
24 . 0 REVENUES
23 . 0
22 . 0 r 1985-86
Emn 1986-87
® 1987-88 Recommended
21 . 0
20 . 0
19 . 0
18. 0
17. 0 %
16 . 0 1
15 . 0
14 . 0 r• ,• .
13 . 0 . i
12 . 0 :
::_;
11 . 0
r
10 . 0
i 14
9 . 0 u,
14
8. 0 is;
7 . 0 � ; .
n�
6 . 0 p411111 q1 IN
4 . 0 ∎ j 1
4 1
3. 0 1 lk
■ ; 1
2 . 0 ; 1
1 . 0 , 1 -ru. .,..,_ .....m , ,
Oil r•
„Iii q% , ...i
1
/ i
ji i p iir
k
SCHOOLS
CURRENT EXPENSE AND CAPITAL
Current Expense
Capital
9.0
8. 0
7 . 0
6 . 0
5 . 0
4. 0
3 . 0 r ••...P
2:07
I
Air
1 . 0 •
6` 4.r...._�----...-
M 0 ri N M d' lf1 ■0 N CO
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-I- I I I I 1 I I I- I
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* Manager' s Recommended
ORANGE. COUNTY GENERAL FUND
PERCENT OF TOTAL EXPENDITURES BY CATEGORY
1987-88 MANAGER RECOMMENDED
Community Maintenance 1.5%
Community Planning 2.5%
Human Services 20.1%
Taxation and
Records 4.4%•
General
Administration
5.0%
Education 39.3%
Non-Departmental 6.6%
Public Works
5.0% Public Safety
10.7%
Debt Service
2.5%
Transfers to Other Funds
2.2%
Contingency .2%
•
ORANGE COUNTY GENERAL FUND
.PERCENT OF TOTAL BY CATEGORY
1987-88 MANAGER'S RECOMMENDED
Miscellaneous Revenue .5%
Property Taxes
6o:8%
•
•
Changes of Services :
3.7%
•
•
Intergovernmental Revenue
14.0%
• Sales Tax
19.7%
•
•
Interest on
Investments
.6% - -
• Licenses and Permits
•
.7% -
ai./r;foxpez �j /i'7
;gort/fre-72 Lc";',5-S/4-7C....
YEARLY DEBT SERVICE REQUIREMENTS
ON CURRENT BONDS
Fiscal Year Balance Principal Interest Total
87/88 5 , 525 ,000 500 , 000 264, 975 764 , 975
88/89 5 , 025 ,000 - 500 ,000 241 , 125 741 , 125
89/90 4 , 525 ,000 475 ,000 217 ,975 692 ,975
90/91 4 ,050 ,000 - 450 , 000 195 ,525 645 , 525
91/92 3 , 600 , 000 450 , 000 174 , 150 624 , 150
92/93 3 , 150 ,000 450, 000 152 , 100 602 , 100
93/94 2 , 700 ,000 450 , 000 130 ,050 580 , 150
94/95 2 , 250 ,000 450 , 000 108, 000 558 ,000
95/96 1, 800 ,000 450, 000 85 , 500 535 ,500
96/97 1 , 350 ,000 450 ,000 '_ 63 , 000 513 ,000
97/98 900 ,000 450 , 000 40 , 500 490 , 500
98/99 450 , 000 450 ,000 18, 000 468 ,000
YEARLY DEBT SERVICE REQUIREMENTS
ON CURRENT BONDS
Fiscal Year Balance Principal Interest
Total
87/88 5 , 525 , 000 500 , 000 264, 975 764 , 975
88/89 5 , 025 ,000 500 ,000 241, 125 741 , 125
89/90 4 , 525 ,000 475 ,000 217 , 975 692 , 975
90/91 4, 050 ,000 450 , 000 195 ,525 645 , 525
91/92 3 ,600 ,000 450 , 000 174, 150 624 , 150
92/93 3 , 150, 000 450, 000 152 , 100 602 , 100
93/94 2 , 700 , 000 450,000 130 ,050 580 , 150
94/95 2 , 250 , 000 450 , 000 108, 000
95/96 558 , 000
1 , 800 , 000 450, 000 85 , 5.00 535 ,500
96/97 1 , 350 ,000 450 ,000. 63 , 000 513 , 000
97/98 900 ,000 450 , 000 40 , 500
490 , 500
98/99 450 , 000 450 ,000 18, 000 468 ,000
YEARLY DEBT SERVICE REQUIREMENTS
ON CURRENT BONDS
Fiscal Year Balance Principal Interest Total
87/88 5 , 525 , 000 500 , 000 264, 975 764 , 975
88/89 5 , 025 ,000 500 ,000 241, 125 741 , 125
89/90 4 ,525 , 000 475 ,000 217 , 975 692 , 975
90/91 4 , 050 ,000 450 , 000 195 , 525 645 , 525
91/92 3 , 600 ,000 450 , 000 174 , 150 624 , 150
92/93 3 , 150, 000 450, 000 152 , 100 602 , 100
93/94 2, 700, 000 450,000 130 ,050 580 , 150
94/95. 2 , 250 ,000 450 , 000 108, 000 558 ,000
95/96 1, 800 , 000 450 , 000 85 , 5.00 535 , 500
96/97 1 , 350,000 450 ,000 _ 63 ,000 513 ,000
97/98 900 , 000 450, 000 40 , 500 490 , 500
98/99 450 , 000 450 , 000 18, 000 468 ,000
,..n a n
COUNTY of ORANGE
Personnel Department
Beverly M. Whitehead
Personnel Director
To : Board of Commissioners
From: Personnel Director
Date : June 16 , 1987
In the development of any modern pay plan , it is necessary to select
a basic salary schedule to be used as the basis for assigning classes
of positions to pay grades and in the application of the recommended
pay plan to individual employees .
As noted to you earlier, the current salary schedule does not provide
an equal percent difference between steps nor between grades . This
problem was significantly compounded this fiscal year by applying a
lump sum increase of $900 to all pay grades , obviously destroying
uniform relationships and compressing salaries , and, in effect,
discriminating against middle and top level professional and administrative
classes of position .
The County has annually adopted the State Schedule , but not the corre-
sponding pay plan, nor pay practices of the State . One illustration
of this would be in the use of Step 0 "Hiring Rate . " The County still
tries to employ staff at the hiring rate when possible . However, the
State has ceased to use that rate. Therefore , even though the schedules
are one in the same , the pay policy and practices are different. In
conducting the salary survey we found that the County pay levels are
approximately 5% below our competitors . As reflected in Attachment Two ,
some classes are as much as 15% below other jurisdictions .
While we have consistently adopted the State Salary Schedule , we have
found that there is no one best pay schedule that can be uniformally
applied, for the schedule needs to be "tailor made" to address the
specific and unique needs of the jurisdiction involved.
In arriving at a recommended salary schedule the following goals
were established:
1 . Equity in Pay Practices ;
2 . Ability to Attract Quality Staff; and
3 . Ability to Return Staff.
The proposed schedule accomplishes the stated goals by providing an
equal percentage difference between all steps and grades , a competitive
range spread from minimum to maximum, and retention of eleven steps to
avoid adverse impact on our more tenured employees .
Orange County Courthouse • First Floor • 106 E.Margaret Lane • Hillsborough,N.C.27278 . 919-732 4181
The Manager's Recommended Budget also includes several reclassifications ,
resulting from significant changes in job duties , and salary grade revisions
based on a labor market survey conducted by the Personnel Department. I
want to draw the Board' s attention specifically to two occupational series
that will be affected by the salary grade revisions . They are the clerical
series and eligibility series . The County ' s turnover rate in these two
areas are significantly high. Both from an internal equity perspective ,
as well as labor market competitiveness , we recommend a one-grade range
ajustment for employees assigned to these series .
The responsibility for approving a pay plan is fixed with you, -as ,
the Board of Commissioners . The function of the pay plan in the personnel
system is to provide for the equitable pay of employees and to assist in
the consideration of budgetary and financial problems involving salary
and wage payments . A pay plan obviates the necessity for considering
individual positions and provides equitable treatment for all.
To facilitate implementation of the Schedule , the Board may wish to
consider and approve one of the two alternatives provided below:
There are policy issues that must be considered in installing a new
salary schedule . After today' s discussion, i will be pleased to assist
the Board in developing policies for implementation.
Thank you,
a,44 .
B.M. Whitehead
•
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2)1 Midi)TE
ORANGE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
106 EAST MARGARET LANE
HILLSBOROUGH, N. C.
27278 FILE COPY
MOSES CAREY,JR.
STEPHEN H.HALKIOTIS �]W gT
JOHN HARTWE �Jf
SHIRLEY E.MARSHALL. 5/,f
DON WILLHOIT
MEMORANDUM
TO: Shirl
FROM: Beverly
DATE: July 13 , 1987
RE: BUDGET FOR 1987-88
You requested that I review my budget to determine if
I could cut iri any of the areas listed.
After careful review, I would like to offer the
following recommendations.
Acct. 10-410-02 (Personnel) ($2,249)
Acct. 10-410-24 (Duplicating) ($ 300)
Acct. 10-410-10 (Travel) ($ 195)
This would total $2,744 which would mean no increase
in the budget request from last year.
We had discussed the personnel reorganization in the
office in which Sylvia will work three or sometimes four days
per week with a coop student working 20-25 hours per week.
This is the cause for the adjustment in personnel. I feel
that with the day-to-day change in activities and happenings
in the office that I need this flexibility.
The duplicating machine on this floor will be replaced
as soon as the budget is approved with one that will better
serve the offices and more adequately take care of the needs
of the different departments using the machine. The cost per
copy will drop from six cents to four cents. This coupled
with the goal of less paperwork has enabled me to make an
adjustment in this line item.
The travel account will have a credit from the NACo
conference which will mean an excess in that account. I 'm
not sure of the amount at this time.
I don't feel at this time that I can make any further
cuts in the budget for this office. However, I would like to
assure you that I will monitor the budget very closely for
further savings to the County.
Thank you.
MEMORANDUM
TO: Fellow Orange County Commissioners
FROM: S. H. Halkiotis
DATE: July 16, 1987
SUBJECT: Recommendations for a Budget Allocation for the Orange
County Livestock/Horticulture Market and Rural Education
Center
In an effort to provide Commissioners with more information
relative to an "option to purchase" land for the establishment of
the Orange County Livestock/Horticulture Market and Rural Education
Center, Commissioner Halkiotis met with a group of citizens at the
Cedar Grove United Methodist Church on the evening of July 15,
1987.
Those present at the meeting included the following:
C. B. Pope, Jr. Willie L. Vanhook
W. E. Mainous Barney W. Pittman
Glen Caruthers Dean Deter
Howard Pope Rev. David Harvin
Others who have been asked to serve or who will be asked to serve
include Robert Strayhorn and Milton Latta.
After a detailed examination of the report presented to the
Commissioners on May 19, 1987, the group agreed on the sum of
$25, 000 as the minimum amount necessary to conclude an "option to
purchase" of approximately 40 acres of land.
Commissioner Halkiotis asked Rev. Harvin to serve as
Chairperson of the steering group and establish 1 or 2
subcommittees to investigate both the purchase of land and the
possibilities of land being given to the county by either an
individual or some organization. All of this would be undertaken
once the Commissioners gave the green light to proceed. The green
light would be an affirmative vote to proceed with a $25, 000 budget
allocation.
The steering committee expressed the desirability of working
with individuals and organizations in a quiet manner so as to avoid
any real estate speculation which would in all likelihood
significantly raise the cost of the land. The group felt very
strongly that the location of the center would be crucial to the
successful operation of a farmers ' market and that the entire
proposal would benefit all citizens of Orange County.
Commissioner Halkiotis told the group that he would take the
$25, 000 proposal to the Board of County Commissioners and urge its
acceptance. Rev. Harvin will await the decision of the
Commissioners before he begins his assignment as Chairperson.
I urge my fellow Commissioners to send a clear signal to the
-141
farming community and to all who hold an interest in rural America
to adopt the $25, 000 "option to purchase" proposal. A clear
indication of our intent will send a clear signal to the Fraternal
Order of Police (who are willing to donate $10,000 to the firing
range component) , will permit us to approach the N.C. National
Guard with a request for land clearing and grading services, and
will allow Rev. Harvin and members of the working committee to seek
out possible foundation monies to assist in the development of the
center.
The critically important point here is to give the
farming/livestock producers a positive signal so they may begin
their efforts to raise $200, 000 in the private sector to meet
requirements of the federal livestock marketing act and operating
expenses. All members of the group understand very clearly that
the land and all buildings constructed on it are to remain forever
as county property.
RECOMMENDATION: ENDORSE THE $25,000 OPTION TO PURCHASE PROPOSAL
cc: Rev. David Harvin, et al
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ORANGE C O U N T Y
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
TO: Board of Commissioners
FROM: Albert Kittrell, Acting County Manager
SUBJECT: Expansion Budget Summary
DATE: July 17, 1987
A summary of major budget items has been developed to
aid Board budget deliberations. The enclosed documents are
intended to supplement the Manager's Recommended Budget and
earlier budget discussions.
Personnel Services (New Positions) (Attachment 1)
Fourteen new positions have been recommended. Within
that total two positions, Animal Control Director and
Planning Technician (part-time) , would staff new program
initiatives. Existing service levels would be maintained
with all other recommended positions. Based on critical
needs, positions are recommended at full year, three quarter
year and one half year funding to reduce monetary impact.
Capital Outlays (Attachment 2)
As the supporting documentation reveals, vehicle
purchase and data processing equipment represent 51% of the
total $627, 816 recommended.
1987-88 Section of the Capital Improvement Plan
(Attachment 3)
Roof repairs to the recently renovated Agriculture and
Planning Building and construction of an office building at
the Public Works Service Center highlight the first year of
the Capital Improvement Plan. Other improvements recommended
for the first year of the plan address on-going and essential
projects.
New Initiatives (Attachment 4)
Extracted from the Manager's Recommended Budget, a list
of new program initiatives by departments has been provided.
Rationale for new initiatives have been discussed by
departments at earlier budget sessions and included under
departmental new objectives in manager's recommended budget.
•
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM: 8707-804
Expansion Budget Summary
July 17, 1987
Page 2
Mark Up/Down List (Attachment 5)
Budget items discussed at previous budget work sessions
that were suggested as possible mark up/down budget
considerations.
General Assembly Actions (Attachment 6)
The Finance Director has prepared an update of School
and County related budget proposals pending before the
General Assembly.
1987-88 Budget Revenue Detail (Printout)
An update of the budget revenue detail reviewed by the
Board on June 30, 1987.
1986-87 Statement of Revenue, Expenditures, and Transfers
(Printout)
An unaudited update of current department spending
through June 30, 1987. All expenditures for fiscal year
1986-87 have not been posted. A final report will be
prepared after completion of the annual audit in September
1987.
0ert Kittrell
AK/dfr
ATTACHMENT 1
The new positions that are included in the Manager's. Recommended Budget are as
follows:
Full Year Funding:
(Public Works) Clerk Typist III
The department has 37 employees operating in four divisions and is
currently supported by one and a half clerical/office management staff.
The volume of activity in the department has significantly increased and
the need for increased clerical support was identified a year ago. We
recommend increasing the part-time Clerk Typist III position to full time.
This is a stop gap measure, however, with the corresponding development of
computer supported programs, we believe it should begin to address the
current workload demands.
(Public Works) Maintenance Mechanic III
Currently we contract for large in-house painting projects. This approach
has ceased to be time or cost effective and it clearly does not provide for
regular upkeep of the County's facilities. This position will provide the
painting services needed. Based on painting projects already scheduled for
FY 87-88, we. will spend in excess of $25,000 and still not have addressed
the need for regular upkeep.
(Public Works) Auto Mechanic I
The number of vehicles maintained by the County has significantly increased
also. It is critical that we staff the garage to meet the workload
demands. Again, the Public Works Director's view is to assure proper
maintenance of the County's investments.
(Social Services) Secretary V
The DSS Staffing Study, presented March, 1986, identified the need for
secretarial support for the Agency Director. The current arrangement of
using a clerical pool only addresses the typing services needed and not the
secretarial support that must be provided.
(Manager's Office) Secretary V
This position will provide primary receptionist coverage for the Manager's
Office. In addition, the position will address the long standing need for
increased .secretarial support. Prior to 1981, the Manager's Office had two
secretarial positions, however one of the positions was transferred and
reclassified to fill, at that time, a critical need in services to
Veterans. Since the workload demands in the Manager's Office have
significantly increased, without staff to support those demands, this
position is key if services are to be maintained.
(Land Records) Property Mapper I
Currently, this department uses temporary personnel to meet the increased
demands for mapping services. While this arrangement did fill the void,
identified a year ago, we cannot continue this arrangement. Therefore,
we decreased the temporary services account and recommended the addition
of a permanent position.
(Child Support Enforcement) Child Support Officer
This department has experienced both an increase in workload and new
federal and state mandates that have severly impacted their operation.
This has resulted in the Director having to manage an active caseload
of over 800 (State standard is 200 - 250) and manage the departmental
services. The Federal Government will provide 70% of the cost of the
new position.
*(Planning) Planning Technician (Part-time)
This position (part-time) is needed to implement the House Numbering
Ordinance adopted by the Board. Due to the departmental workload demands,
existing staff cannot take on this project. It is projected that funding
for the position should not exceed two fiscal years.
(Purchasing) Central Services Clerk
A Part-time position is needed to handle Central Charge out and ordering,
big job copying and mail distribution. Currently most of these services
are being provided by the Purchasing Technician. This arrangement is
ineffective because the Technician is the only staff support to the
Purchasing function. Departmental activities have increased significantly
during the past two years and staff support must be provided.
Three Quarter Year Funding:
(Register of Deeds) Deputy Register of Deeds I
The Vital Statistics division of the Register of Deeds department will
move to the Agriculture building in the fall. This move makes the need
for additional staff even more critical. For the past year, the Register
of Deeds Office has been able to meet the increased service demands
by sharing of staff between the division. This stop gap measure is
no longer possible since the Vital Statistics division will be physically
housed in a different location. Three Quarter (3/4) year funding is
recommended based on the projected occupancy date.
*(Public Health) Animal Control Director
This position is needed to provide daily management support to the Animal
Control Program. The need is further intensified as a result of the
Ordinance adopted by the Board. Three Quarter (3/4) year funding is
recommended based on implementation of the Ordinance.
One Half Year Funding:
(EMS) Four 911 Dispatchers
The Communications division has experienced a significant increase in
workload. The need to add a fourth console and staff support was identified
a year ago. Due to the installation time required for the addition
of a console, half year (1/2) year funding is recommended.
*Denotes positions recommended to support
new programs or program enhancements.
(Social Services) Clerk Typist III and Social Work Supervisor I
Both positions were identified as a critical need in the DSS Staffing
Study. The clerical position will provide support to the Income Maintenance
Unit. This will result in more appropriate use of existing staff, since
the clerical duties are currently provided by the Eligibility Specialists.
The supervisory position will eliminate the need for line staff to be
supervised by the Agency Director. Ftrther, as noted in the study,
the addition of this position will enhance our quality assurance efforts.
Half (1/2) year funding is recommended based on the scheduled reorganization
plan.
(Public Health) Public Health Educator I
The department currently has one position meeting the health education
needs of our community. The demand for service has increased and this
position was identified as a high priority by the Board of Health.
Prior to 1982, the department had three Health Educators, however due
to budgetary constraints and more critical needs in other areas, the
staff support was reduced. If the County is to provide the service,
staff support must be in place. Half (1/2) year funding is recommended
based on consensus reached with the Health Director regarding overall
departmental needs.
ATTA
cimmrT z
CAPITAL IN MANAGER'S RECOMMENDED BUDGET
County Departments requested a total of $783,803 in their 1987-88
budget requests. The total recommended by the Manager is
$627,814*, which represents a 19.9% reduction.
*This figure includes $68,000 for two (2) ambulances and $900
for stove and refrigerator for the Art School, both of which were
moved to the Capital Improvements Plan.
These expenditures break down as follows:
1. ) VEHICLE REPLACEMENT: $252,752, 40% of total capital. The vehicles
fiscal
Sheriff Department
Health (4/$35,200) ; one (1) compact pick-up truck binEPlanningn($8 .
one (1) 1/2-ton pick-up truck in Animal Control one ($) one-
truck with tailgate lift and side tool boxes ($8,800) ;and oon (( one-ton
pick-up truck ($8,500) to be used in Public Works,OBuildingsnandlGrounds;
and one (1) one-ton truck ($13,000) for Sanitation.
These vehicles are recommended for replacement for two reasons:
A. The vehicles exceed 100,000 miles or give substandard
service, as is the case of the four (4) Chevettes being replaced
in Environmental Health;
B. Replacement of these vehicles in 1987-88 will lessen the
budgetary impact (in excess of $500,000) , for vehicle replacement
in fiscal 1988-89.
2. ) DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT: $67,331 (unrevised figure) , constitutes
11% of total capital recommendation.
•
3 . ) DUMPSTERS: $37, 000; 6% of total capital; 100 dumpsters for two (2)
new leased sites. Leases are currently being completed and will
be presented to the Board in the near future. Some dumpsters are for
routine replacement.
4. ) 11,000# FLOOR LIFT for the garage; $10,000; 2% of total capital
recommendation. This is being purchased to equip the additional
service bay at to Public Works garage. The auto mechanic has
been included in the budget also.
5. ) EMERGENCY APPARATUS to equip the Sheriff Department take-home
fleet;. -$45,0Q0; 7% of total capital recommendation. This
includes radios, visibars and tachographs for each of the fifteen (15)
vehicles currently on order.
6. ) Purchase and installation of a FOURTH CONSOLE AT EMS: $20,000;
3% of total capital recommendation.
7. ) VOTE TABULATORS: $19,500; 3% of total captial recommendation.
8. ) Miscellaneous OFFICE FURNITURE AND EQUIPMENT: $41,347; 7% of total
capital rcommendation. Of this total $15,390 (37% of FURNITURE
AND EQUIPMENT appropriation) is associated with various moves the
County has made or intends to make in 1987-88; and $3,030 (7% of furniture
and equipment appropriation) is associated with equipping new personnel.
9. ) The remaining approximately $65,000 is for miscellaneous capital
items such as, (but not limited to) REPLACEMENT DENTAL
EQUIPMENT ($4,029) ; HEALTH EDUCATION EQUIPMENT ($3,897) ; REPLACEMENT
RADIOS for vehicles other than Sheriff ($7,700) ; PORTABLE MICROFILMING
EQUIPMENT ($5,500) ; PORTABLE WELDER AND ACETYLENE TORCH ($3,500) ;
MASTER TOOL SET for new auto mechanic ($4,500) ; HIGH PRESSURE HOT
WATER WASHER ($4,000) :
A complete schedule of all capital outlay is presented in the Manager's
Recommended Budget, pages 301 through 312.
•
AZTA MMN r 3
CAPITAL LISTED IN 1987-88 SECTION OF CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS PLAN
The following capital projects and capital e
for 1987-88. Those items noted with an asterisk haveebeenediscusseded
during budget deliberations as items that could be deleted, deferred
to another year or reassigned to the Manager's Recommended Budget.
1. ) PLANNING AND AGRICULTURE: $110,250; roof repairs.
interior, eis part ofcaneon-going project. Renovations to the
parking lot were completed in 1986-87.
2• ) SOUTHERN ORANGE RESCUE SQUAD EXPANSION: $5,000.
3. ) GRADY BROWN HUMAN RESOURCE CENTER: $15,000; to
chair lift for handicap accessibility to the gym area at e a
Central Recreation Center. 9Ym area at the
4. ) HOMESTEAD RECREATION CENTER: $30,000; on-goin
Bids are currently on the street with a scheduledobidtopening
date of July 28. This project received partial funding in 1986-87.
5. ) AGRICULTURE BUILDING: $10,000; to provide outside ramp for
handicap accessibility.
6. ) **ART SCHOOL; $3,400; to provide a stove and refrigerator for the
senior nutrition site under the Department on Aging ($900) ; and
also to provide sufficient seating for the public in the event the
Board chooses to hold Commissioners meetings at this facility ($2,500) .
7• ) **COURTHOUSE: $5,000; to pad courtroom benches.
8. ) JAIL RENOVATIONS: $57,000; modifications to include areas and a law library required to avoid as for
law suits. potential
9. ) COUNTY RE-MAPPING: $97,554; on-going program with multi-year
funding.
10. ) SOUTHERN HUMAN SERVICES COMPLEX:
lighting improvements at Northside47' 000; parking, facade and
11. ) NORTHERN HUMAN SERVICES (Cedar Grove) : $13,
project to update boiler system and electricalOsystem;
to provide additional outside lighting (buy or lease will be explored)
and to provide handicap accessibility. There is $10,000 requested
in 1988-89 C.I.P. To complete these projects.
•
12• ) PUBLIC WORKS FACILITY:
i30,000; to construct an office building
at the Public Works Service Center.
13. ) HAZARDOUS MATERIALS; $10,000; to equip the Haz-Mat Tea
in 1986-87. Team formed
14.) NEW COURTHOUSE RENOVATION:
land acquisition and development of ao provide funding for
behind the New Courthouse. passive recreation site
15. ) PURCHASE OF TWO (2) AMBULANCES:
$68,0 ;
that currently has 116,580 miles 0an additional unit(t) b) bnit e
used in the non-emergency transport program.
The total amount of Capital Projects and Equipment in
portion of the Capital Improvements Project will be $6 0,204g7-88 e 19
•
ATTACffi4ENT 4 7/16787
(NEW INITIATIVES)
MAJOR EXPANSION ITEMS INCLUDED IN MANAGER'S RECOMMENDED
Personnel
Cafeteria Benefits $10,000
Finance
Revenue 3,000
Planning
Consultant Fees 25,000
House Numbering Project (personnel) 10,240
Social Services
State Mandated Legal Services 18,000
Recreation
Handicap Programs 2,955
Public Relations-Master Park Plan 3,140
_ Greenway Development and Maintenance 1,200
Commission for Women
At-Risk Youth, Older Women, Low Income Women Programs 3,000
Emergency Services
Non-Emergency Transportation 4,000
Public Works
Maintenance Management Program 10,000
•
ATTACHMENT 5
MARK UP/DOWN LIST
EXPENDITURES
Hazardous Materials
$ 8,000
Agriculture Extension
Equipment
Duplicating 1,500
2,000
Emergency Services
Non-Emergency Transport Personnel and Fringes
(Full year funding)
41,152
0•P.C. Mental Health
Emergency/Crisis Service
(Full-year funding
178,835
Health Department
1.5 Health Educator I's
Fringe Benefits 25,182
Equipment (related to Health Educator) x+,61 4
1 Public Health Nurse I 600
Fringe Benefits 21,600
Equipment (related to PEN) 3,676
66o
Social Services
Friends of Black Children Program
Accounting Technician 22,628
Fringe Benefits 14,832
Travel 2,738
Equipment 2,200
3,844
Department on Aging
Equipment (for Art School) ••
Receptionist 3,400
Fringe Benefits 8,652
Non-Emergency Elderly Transport 1,882
1,400
Recreation and Parks
Equipment
64o
Register of Deeds
Contract Services
Equipment 1,170
16,240
Hyconeechee Library
9,527
6
Data Processing
Equipment (for Register of Deeds) 1,000
Upgrade of Spirit 3,000
Land Records
Lease/Purchase Digitizer (to be budgeted for
5 years)
1,200
Planning
Consultant Fees 5,000
Child Support Enforcement
Rent 5,000
Animal Shelter 37,750
Emergency Shelter Grant (approved by BOC on 7/06) 5,000
911 Center Land Purchase 15,000
Art School Project/Equipment (from CIP) (3,400)
New Courthouse Improvement Project (39,000)
Jail
Renovations 25,000
Planning and Agriculture Center
Skylights/Light Fixtures 9,000
Southern Human Services Center (Northside)
Grading and Design 5,000
Tennis Court Resurfacing 7,500
Lake Orange ..
Fence
15,000
Orange County Schools
Architect Fee - Elementary School 147,000
Chapel Hill - Carrboro Schools
Mobile Classrooms 147,000
Additional Per Pupil Appropriation to $912 638,565
TOTAL $1,401,547
Y
REvEnuEs
Emergency Services
Non-Emergency Transport User Fees
$23,400
Social Services
Friends of Black Children Program
16,971
ABC Law Enforcement
(8,000)
Emergency Shelter Grant (approved by BOC on 7/06)
5,000
Land Records
11,950
TOTAL
$49,321
6
ITEMS DISCUSSED FOR MARK/UP DOWN LIST
Health
• 1 Sanitarian $18,996
Fringe Benefits 3,315
Travel
Equipment (related to Sanitarian) 2,100
Equipment (2-way radios) 00
b,000
Planned Parenthood
5,000
Teen Workshop - Center for Early Adolescents
9,875
Prisoner Restitution Program
1,500
Recreation
Arts Commission Part-Time Personnel
3,100
Livestock Market
Ambulance (34,000)
Orange County School
Media/Guidance Center 384,000
*Amounts yet to be determined
•
•
AZTACf1MVT 6
6ptlnttl at.19
e
tea. ® 71
FINANCE DEPARTMENT 52
rjoPin cook'
ORANGE COUNTY
GORDON R. BAKER
DIRECTOR
MEMORANDUM
To : Board of Commissioners
From: Finance Director r20-
20
Subject : Update of General Assembly Actions
Date : July 14, 1987
The following is an, update of certain proposals related to schools
being considered by the General Assembly that has been discussed by
the Board at several of the budget work sessions .
1 . Removal of internal caps - It is almost a certainty that the
internal caps will be removed this year. This proposal is
part of the expansion budget and is given a 99% chance of
passing according to the staff at the N.C. Association of
County Commissioners (NCACC) . However, the raising or
elimination of the general caps , either this year or next
year, is still questionable.
2 . Funding for bus drivers and "hold harmless" funding for
assistant principals - These two proposals are part of a
total package of proposals included in a separate supplemental
appropriations bill . While it is expected that some of the
items in the package will be passed by the General Assembly,
the staff at the NCACC is not able to rate the chances of
passage for any particular item in the total bill . However,
considerable interest has been shown by the legislators in
both of these proposals .
All of the above proposals are being considered by the "super-
subcommittee" . The next step will be consideration by the •
full appropriations committee if reported out by the super-
subcommittee . This is expected to occur next week.
In addition to the above proposals , HB1155 , the "School
Facilities Finance Act of 1987" has been approved by the
House , approved by the Senate with an amendment and sent
back to the House for concurrence in the Senate amendment.
This bill is a compromise proposal to deal with the funding
of school facility needs . The NCACC expects this bill to
pass as amended by the Senate .
trig FAST M A RG A RFT LANE • HILLSBOROUGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27278 • 919/732-8181
' Memorandum - July 14 , 1987
Hoard of Commissioners
Page 2
The following is a summary of the provisions of HB1155 as amended
by the Senate and the impact this may have on Orange County.
1 . Repeal of property taxes on retailers ' and wholesalers '
inventories effective January 1, 1988. Counties and
cities are to be reimbursed for revenues lost beginning
after January 1 , 1989 . The original proposal has been
amended by the Senate to hold harmless any counties that
would lose revenue under the reimbursement plan contained
in the bill . Therefore , Orange County will not lose revenue
initially and may actually gain a little . However, the
reimbursement amount will be frozen at the amount determined
for the first year. Any growth that would have occurAd in
property tax revenues related to these inventories will not
be reimbursed.
2 . Repeal of property taxes on manufacturers 'inventories effective
January i , 1988. Counties and cities are to be reimbursed
for the loss of this revenue beginning after January 15 , 1989.
Again , Orange County would not lose revenue initially but
could lose in the long run as the reimbursement amount is
frozen at the amount determined for the first year.
3 . Increase the corporate income tax rate from 6% to 7% .
4 . Repeal the discount to retailers for collecting and paying
the sales and use tax when due .
5 . Require most employers to remit state withholding taxes on
a monthly basis . rather than a quarterly basis .
6 . Freeze at 60% the portion of the additional 1.10, sales tax
revenue that is required to be spent on school capital
for the first 11 years .
7. Create a "Public School Building Capital Fund" to be allocated
to counties on a per average daily membership basis each
budget year. Monies from this fund must be spent on school
construction, renovation , repair, etc. or for land for public
school buildings . If funds are not needed for construction ,
renovation,, , repair, etc. , they may be used to retire debt
issued for these purposes. The counties must match on a basis
of $1 of local funds for each $3 of State funds . Revenues
from the 320 sales taxes may be used to meet the local matching
requirements .
Memorandum - July 14 , 1987
Board of Commissioners
i'age 3
8. Create a "Critical School Facilit Needs Fund" to
provide
grants to counties with the greatest school facility needs
and limited local revenue capability. The count
are to be determined by an independent commissions Itlisble
not known at this time which counties might be eligible but
it is not expected that Orange County would be one of them.
No local match is required for grants from this fund.
Attached is a table showing preliminary estimates of Orange
County ' s share of the Public School Building Capital Fund
for the next 6 fiscal years . Th
the bottom of the The amounts penciled in at
the funds . page are the local match required to receive
Other bills still alive that may have some interest for Oran ge County
regarding other infrastructure needs are summarized below:
1 . H847 and SB40 - Incentive construction
to house misdemeanants in satellite grants to counties
centers - This bill has jails/work release
appropriations bill, The passed but is dependent upon a companion
known at this time , prospects for this funding is not
2 . SH236 - Loan pool for infrastructure needs for an
which local governments may issue bonds i aY perpose for
Senate Finance committee . It is expected tobreezethroughhe
the Senate but will probably meet opposition in the House.
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ORANGE COUNTY
HILLSBOROUGH
NORTH CAROLINA
27278
EMERGENCY SERVICES Established 1752
106 EAST MARGARET LANE
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mr. Kenneth Thompson
FROM: Bobby Baker d .:
RE: Non-emergency Transports
DATE: June 19, 1987
On December 11, 1986, the provision of non-emergency transports for the
citizens of Orange County was addressed (see attached copy of Memo). Three
options were offered for consideration.
Option #1 was to seek an outside provider to franchise to provide this
service. Advertisements were placed in newspapers for a 2-week period. We
received only 1 proposal, which was from Metro Ambulance Service. Metro
proposed to provide this service charging the patient $60.00 per call plus
$3.00 per loaded mile, plus a subsidy from Orange County of $45,000 per year.
Total cost to Orange County would be $45,000 per year.
Option #2 is for Orange County to provide ambulance service for non-emergency
patients and charge fee-for-service to offset at least a portion of the cost.
Charges to the patient would be $60.00 per call within Orange County; $60.00
per call plus $3.00 loaded mile outside Orange County plus an additional
$25.00 per 30 minute waiting time (after the first 30 minutes). Costs to
Orange County would be as follows:
Initial set-up cost: (as proposed in our budget request; see attached)
Vehicle and equipment $44,000 $80,000
Personnel
Less:
Approximate number of calls 600 per
year @$60.00 per call = $36,000
Estimated collection rate of 65% of $36,000 = 23,400
TOTAL COST FOR FIRST YEAR $56,600
TOTAL COST FOR SECOND YEAR
Personnel $38,000
Less Collected Fees 23,400 $14,600
TOTAL COST FOR THIRD YEAR
Personnel $40,000 $16,600
Less Collected Fees
This service will be provided Monday through Friday, 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM.
Durham County Ambulance will provide coverage for nights and week-ends charging
patient the current rate (same as proposed for Orange County)-
- --
MEMORANDUM Page 2
Option #3 is for Orange County to provide ambulance service for non-emeroencY
patients without fee-for-service by use of part-time employees.
to the county would be:
Vehicle and .equipment $44,000 25
Part-time personnel
,276
$69,376
$25,376
$25,376
TOTAL COST FOR FIRST YEAR
TOTAL COST FOR SECOND YEAR
TOTAL COST FOR THIRD YEAR
Since part-time personnel is used to cover vacation, sick leave, etc. for
present full-time personnel and due to availability of certified pa
personnel, this option is not recommended. In discussing this issue with the
he
2 rescue squads, option #3 would require the usetofvoluteersw from ethe and
2 rescue squads to handle non-emergency nights
both rescue squads have indicated they would prefer not to do this.
I have discussed this problem with Ray deFriess, Chief, South Orange Rescue
Squad (6-16-87), Carol Lorenz, Chief, Orange County Rescue
and Jeanette Smith, Supervisor, Orange County solution, franchising a feel Option
outside vendors has only proven to be a temporary since since
#2 would assure a permanent solution to the provision of non-emergency trans-
ports for the citizens of Orange County.
Should Option #2 be approved, this unit would need to be equipped to respond
to emergency calls when necessary. This would eliminate having to call Durham
County or Alamance County for back-up when all emergency units in the County
are on calls.
JUSTIFICATION
AMBULANCE
To provide a readily available ambulance for non-emergency transports. Since
November 30, 1986, the citizens of Orange County have not had this service
readily available to them. These calls have been handled by the regular
emergency crews, which has not only taxed this service but also meant these
calls could not be scheduled and were answered when the crews were not on
emergency calls. This has resulted in many late appointments and much
"waiting time" spent by the patient.
This ambulance would also be available as a back-up for emergency calls as
needed. Increased call volume has meant that more and more there are times
when the four (4) regularly scheduled emergency vehicles are on call at the
same time. This fifth ambulance would relieve this problem and provide
an available ambulance for this overflow time.
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JUSTIFICATION
TWO (2) EMERGENCY MEDICAL TECHNICIAN-PARAMEDICS '
To provide attendants fox ambulance for non-emergency transports; these
EMT-P's would also be available for back-up for emergency calls as needed.
ORANGE COUNTY
HILLSBOROUGH
NORTH CAROLINA
27278
EMERGENCY SERVICES Established 1752
106.EAST MARGARET LANE
TO: Mr. Kenneth Thompson
Orange County Manager
FROM: Bobby L. Baker
DATE: December 11, 1986
RE: Non-Emergency Transports
The Emergency Medical Services in Orange County beg an with the establishment
of two (2) totally volunteer organizations - Orange County Rescue Squad in
nt
1968 and South Orange Rescue Squad in 1971. it
hahad becomecevident
(due to call volume, because of:.a desire to prov1 t
._,
Support county-wide and because of the refusal of the sponsor hospital to
continue dealing with two (2) organizations in the same county) that a more
. assure a continued
county oriented organization was necessary. In order to
program Orange County/ Orange
quality-care emergency medical services.prog M
County Emergency Medical Services was formed. Orange 6 Medical s
Services provides emergency patient Monday through
South Orange Rescue Squad and Orange County Rescue Squad volunteers
provide this same service nights and week-ends. ' These three (3) services
operate 24 hours per day, 7 days per week providing for emergency calls only.
In order to maintain the availability to respond;, to emergency calls without
delay, it has not been possible for these agencies to provide non-emergency
transports. In May, 1983, the Orange County Board of Commissioners granted
franchises to SoutheasternMedevac, Triangle Ambulance and Piedmont$Ambulance
Services to provide non emergency transports n,Orange,;County.
privately owned ambulances who were allowed to charge a fee-for-service. At
' present all three (3) of these services are no longer in business. The last
of these (Piedmont) discontinued. service November 30, 1986, without prior
notification.
Although Orange County Emergency Medical Services has experienced a substantial
increase in emergency calls and is in the process of making the necessary
adjustments for handling this increase, we have been able to handle some non-
: emergency transports uti emergency crews. utilizing
crews for non-emergency �r�sporncreasesthe possibilityofdeayn
response to emergency calls.
The following options could be considered to allow for continuation of non-
emergency transports for the citizens of Orange County:
' 1) Seek an outside provider to franchise to provide this service.
2) Orange County provide ambulance service for non-emergency patients and
charge fee-for-service to offset at least a portion of cost.
3) Orange County provide ambulance service for non-emergency patients without
fee-for-service by use of part-time employees.
ORANGE COUNTY
HILLSBOROUGH
NORTH CAROLINA
27278
EMERGENCY SERVICES
106 EAST MARGARET LANE Established 1752
June 18, 1987
Mr. Mickey Tezai, Manager
Durham County Hospital Corporation
Ambulance Division
3643 North Roxboro Street
Durham, N. C. 27704
Dear Mickey:
Since SAS-Piedmont (who handled our non-emergency transports) is no
longer available, we are looking at the possibility of doing non-
emergency transports with fee for service.
Should we implement non-emergency transport service, it would be
difficult to justify operating this service nights and week-ends.
We are proposing to provide this non-emergency transport service
Monday through Firday, 8:30 to 5:30.
Records for the past six months indicate that. approximately 8 to
10 of these non-emergency requests per month occur after 5:30 PM
week days and/or on week-ends. We would like to request that Durham
County Ambulance Division consider providing coverage for these non-
emergency transports that occur nights and week-ends. Orange County
understands that any patient transported by Durham County Ambulance
would be charged at your current rate.
If it is possible for you to assist us in this manner, please let
us hear from you as soon as possible.
Sincerely,
Bobby L. Baker, Director
Orange County Emergency Services
BLB;js
•
NON-EMERGENCY TRANSPORTS
MONTH NORTH SOUTH VOL. PAID TOTAL
December, 1986 18 35 17 36 53
January, 1987 10 32 7 35 42
February, 1987 9 34 9 34 43
March, 1987 11 29 6 34 40
April, 1987 12 28 7 33 40
May, 1987 17 30 14 33 47
YOUTH DEVELOPMENT COSTS
Youths (to age 21)
Agriculture Extension
4-H and Youth $ 48,350
Commission for Women
At-Risk Youth 880
Recreation and Parks
Recreation 2,840
Social Services
SSBG - Adoptions (0-18 years) 44,450
- Child Day Care (0-4 years) 276,860
- Children's Protective Services (0-18 years) 444,500
- Children's Foster Care (0-21 years) 44,450
- Foster Home Service (0-21 years) 44,450
Income Maintenance - AFDC (0-21 years) 141,140
- Foster Care/Medicaid (0-18 years) 1,285
- AFDC - Emergency Assistance (0-21 years) 120,000
Subsidy - Adoption Assistance (0-18 years) 13,965
- Foster Care Assistance (0-21 years) 126,400
Adolescent Parenting (12-19 years) 28,830
Permanency Planning (0-21 years) 28,600
Adolescents in Need 30,500
Child Care Networks 30,600
Emotionally Troubled Preschoolers 25,000
Volunteers for Youth 1,000
Shaeffer House 124,056
Adolescent Day Treatment Program 11,632
Project Attend 10,000
Dispute Settlement Center 7,170
Phillips Culbreth Project _ 6,437
Total General Fund Appropriations Related to
Youth Development $1,613,395 *(5.2% of total
general fund
budget)
*In addition to these funds, $12,134,567 has been appropriated to current
expense and capital outlay for Orange County and Chapel Hill-Carrboro Schools.
MARK UP/DOWN LIST
EXPENDITURES
Additional Per Pupil Appropriation- Mgr. adjusted rec. $116,100
Hazardous Materials $ 8,000
Agriculture Extension: 1,500
Equipment 2,000
Duplicating
Emergency Services: 41,152
Non-Emergency Transport
OPC Mental Health: 178,835
Emergency/Crisis Services
Orange County Schools: 147,000.
Architect Fees -- Elementary Schools
Health Department 25,182
(1.5) Health Educators 5,182
Fringe Benefits 560
Equipment (related to Health Educator Positions)
(1) Public Health Nurse I 21,600
Fringe Benefits 3,676
Equipment (related to PHN I Position) 660
Social Services:
Friends of Black Children Program 22,628
Accounting Technician 14,832
Fringe Benefits 2,738
Travel 2,200
Equipment 3,844
911 Center Land Purchase 15,000
Department on Aging:
Equipment 3,400
New Courthouse Improvement Project [39,000]
Jail 25,000
Further Jail Renovations
Planning and Agriculture Center
Skylights/Light Fixtures 9,000
Southern Human Service Center 5,000
Grading and Design
Total $654,521
ITEMS DISCUSSED FOR MARK UP/DOWN LIST
EXPENDITURES
Orange County Schools:
Media/Guidance Center $384,000
Health Department:
(1) Sanitarian 18,996
Fringe Benefits 3,315
Travel 2,100
Equipment (related to Sanitarian position) 660
Equipment (2-way radio's) 6,000
Planned Parenthood 5,000
Teen Workshop-Center for Early Adolescents 9,875
Animal Shelter 71,254
Inter-Faith Counsel Shelter 30,000
Prisoner Restitution Program Space
Southern Human Services Center (Northside) :
Grading and Bus Trun-around
Additional request in per pupil 90,000
above Manager's adjusted recommendation
(45,000 to each system)
Total $621,200
*Costs not yet determined.
•
0
REVENUES
Emergency Services:
Non-Emergency Transport User Fees $ 23,400
Social Services:
Friends of Black Children Program 16,971
Total $ 40,371
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
BUDGET MEETING SCHEDULE
JUNE, 1987
The following budget work sessions have been scheduled by the
Board for the purpose of reviewing the 1987-88 proposed budget:
1. JUNE 8,__ 1987 - a public hearing will be held at 7:30 in
Superior Courtroom, Hillsborough, North Carolina for the
purpose of receiving comments on the Manager's proposed 1987-
88 budget.
2 . JUNE 15, 1987 - a budget work session will be held with the
following departments at 4:00 p.m. in the Board of
Commissioners' Room, Hillsborough, North Carolina:
Sheriff
Emergency Services
Fire Districts
Public Works
III rice. .4./4001 "A-
3 . JUNE 16, 1987 - a budget work session will be held with the
following departments at 4: 00 p.m. in the Board Room at
Lincoln Center, Merritt Mill Road, Chapel Hill, North
Carolina:
Personnel
Elections
Purchasing and Central Services
4. JUNE 17 , 1987 - a budget work session will be held with the
schools at 7:30 p.m. in District Courtroom, New County Court-
house, Hillsborough, North Carolina.
5. JUNE 22 , 1987 - a budget work session will be held for the
purpose of reviewing the 5-year Capital Improvement Plan at
4: 00 p.m. in Building 4l - Multipurpose Center of the
Southern Orange Human Services Complex a 410 Caldwell
Street, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. 3 ;30 ,
6. JUNE 22 , 1987 - a budget work session will be held with the
following departments at 7:30 p.m. in the Board Room at
Lincoln Center, Merritt Mill Road, Chapel Hill, North
Carolina:
Health i54 . in crr,jm••aA•06.
ental Health
Social Services
HSAC officers
AGENDA
June 30 , 1987 Budget Work Session
Orange County Board of Commissioners
7 : 30 P .M. Old Courthouse
Hillsborough , N .C . 27278
1. Interim Budget Adoption .
2 . Date for next budget meeting
3 . Revenue adjustments
Advalorem - no change
ABC Revenues - $8, 000 loss
Register of Deeds - No change pending new legislation
Land Records - $11 , 950 increase
Animal Control - Retain current estimate ($49 , 000) until
receipts can be projected from new
ordinance implementation
4 . Recommended Fire Rates - Update
5 . Board Member statements
6. Reports (time permitting)
----."--/ - ‘/se/p7
We, the undersigned ORANGE COUNTY TAX PAYERS, support the proposed
Chapel Hill/Carrboro School District's budget for 1987-1988, Further, we
are willing to support a tax increase in order to fund this year's budget
request.
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O R A N G E C O U N T Y
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
TO: Members, Board of Commissioners
FROM: County Manager
SUBJECT: Fire District Tax Rates
DATE: June 30, 1987
The following is an update of the 1987-88 recommended tax
rates for the fire districts as compared to the 1986-87 rate:
Recommended
1986-87 1987-88
District Rate Rate
Cedar Grove . 06 . 054
Efland . 025 *.032
Eno . 06 .06
Little River . 05 . 039
New Hope . 05 .036
Orange (Rural) . 04 . 035
Orange Grove . 04 . 04
South Orange . 085 *. 076
Chapel Hill . 06 .025
Southern Triangle . 05 . 04
Damascus . 05 . 05
White Cross . 10 . 079
*These recommended rates are being provided for the first
time.
Kenneth R. Thompson
KRT/srs
•
PRIORITY AREAS FOR CONSIDERATION
IN 1987-88 BUDGET PROCESS*
BY MOSES CAREY
1. Adequate provisions for public information needs.
This includes periodic, such as news releases re: County
achievements/activities, as well as regular, such as annual
reports and statutory, such as public notices
2. Employee merit pay priorities as decided by BOCC
3. Continued support for day care needs of working mothers
4. Continued support of needs of senior citizens and adolescents
S. Animal Control Program enhancement
6. Adequate provision for maintenance staff in Public Works Dept.
7. Restoration of County fund balance to acceptable level as
previously committed by BOCC
*Not in priority order
MEMORANDUM
TO: BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
FROM: COUNTY MANAGER
VIA: PERSONNEL DIRECTOR
DATE: JUNE 23, 1987
SUBJECT: CAFETERIA BENEFITS PLAN
The Manager's Recommended Budget for Fiscal Year 1987-88 provides for
an innovative plan that increases employees' benefits, offers choices
in benefits, reduces the employee's income tax withholdings and
reduces employer payroll taxes. There are two major components of the
Orange County Cafeteria Plan: Flex Comp and Choices.
Flex Comp qualifies as a "cafeteria benefits plan" under Internal
Revenue Code Section 125, through which an employee can use pre tax
salary dollars to pay certain benefit expenses. These expenses in-
clude:
1. Any medical, dental, hospital indemnity, or cancer insurance
premium paid for individual and/or dependent family coverage;
2. Unreimbursed medical expenses such as medical and dental
insurance deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses not covered
by the medical insurance plan, (braces, crutches and many
others) ; and
3. Day care expenses for eligible children and/or other depen-
dents.
Flex Comp offers a permanent retirement plan owned and controlled by
the employee. This benefit more than replaces any lost Social Securi-
ty retirement benefit due to reduced SSI contributions.
The second component, Choices, provides the employee an opportunity to
select a health care insurance provider that best meets their needs or
to take the cash value of that benefit and apply it to other optional
benefits, and to choose how he/she wants to receive the longevity
bonus. For the first time, employees with 30 days of vacation leave
will have an alternative made available to them and also available to
all employees is a new form of saving - a 401(k) plan.
For all of these benefits, the employee will make the choice that best
meets their needs. Enrollment sessions, to be conducted by profes-
sional enrollers and the Personnel Department, and a benefits booklet
have been designed to give employees the information needed to make
their own decisions. During the enrollment period an employee may
choose to change their benefits or leave them as they are.
This program has been developed to offer employees an opportunity to
maximize their benefit dollars. Participation is completely volun-
tary.
BOCC
•
JUNE 23, 1987
PAGE 2
We trust that this program is consistent with the direction desired by
the Board. Certainly, it is a positive statement of appreciation for
the fine work and dedication of County employees in their service to
Orange County and its citizens.
/f
Kenneth Thompson
County Manager
l I
B.M. White
Personnel Director
Enclosures
BMW/as
INTRODUCTION
Provided for review are the Plan highlights.
Certain benefits have been selected as "fixed" which do not
lend themselves to a choice. These are fixed to provide
security to the employee and because of State and Federal
Laws.
Other benefits are flexible. flexible means that the employ-
ee will make a choice from a variety of plans. Employees
will receive a flexible credit value for certain benefits.
This is unassigned value of the dollars being contributed by
the County toward these benefits.
The Cafeteria Plan is tentatively scheduled to begin October
1, 1987. The first Plan year will be in effect through June
30, 1988.
FIXED BENEFITS
The County provides a "core" set of benefits for the employee's pro-
tection. These are "Fixed Benefits" which do not lend themselves to a
choice. These benefits are as follows:
-NC Local Government Employees' Retirement System
--NC Local Government Employees' Death Benefit
-Life Insurance'
-Accidental Death and Dismemberment Insurance
-Sick Leave
-Annual Leave
-Workers' Compensation
-Unemployment Compensation
-Social Security
-Holidays
FLEXIBLE BENEFITS
The flexible benefits allow the employee to make a choice. County paid
benefits are given a credit value which allows employees to select
benefits to meet their needs. The flexible credit value is the employ-
ees to spend as they wish. The choice is theirs.
An added feature of the Cafeteria Plan is the Flexible Compensation
Program which permits employees to pay for certain benefits with pre-
tax salary dollars.
The "Flexible Benefits" are as follows:
Health Insurance
Employees will have a choice in health care providers to meet their
health care needs. In addition, the employee may choose to have medi-
cal coverage somewhere else and apply the credit value, once a year, to
another flexible benefit or savings option or receive it in taxable
cash. Recognizing that it is unsafe to go without medical insurance
coverage, the County will require the employee to provide a signed
statement of insurance coverage elsewhere and a copy of the insurance
identification card before this option can be exercised.
The proposed health care providers for the first Program year are: Blue
Cross Blue Shield (Traditional and PCP) ; Health America; and Central
Carolina Physicians Health Plan.
Short Term Disability Insurance
This will be offered as an optional benefit.
Dental Insurance
This is offered as an optional benefit.
Longevity Pay
Longevity Pay rewards employees for faithful service on a yearly basis.
An employee is eligible for a longevity payment after completing fif-
teen years of service.
The employee may choose to receive their longevity pay as a taxable
cash, or to receive the payment pre tax by diverting it to one of the
savings options available.
Accrued Vacation Leave Pay
Employees that have thirty days (the maximum allowed) of accrued vaca-
tion will have the option, once a year, to receive up to three weeks of
that time in one of the following ways:
-Taxable Cash (payment made on the first paydate in July of
each year) ;
OR
-To offset the cost of adding an optional benefit.
Flexible Compensation Program
Employees will have the opportunity to pay for selected benefits with
pre-tax salary dollars. These include:
-Medical and Dental Insurance Premiums;
-Unreimbursed Medical Expenses; and
-Child or Dependent Care.
In addition, this program provides, an optional permanent retirement
Pte.
Savings Options
Orange County offers to its employees the opportunity to participate in
a variety of options designed to supplement the retirement income
received through the NC Local Government Employees' Retirement System
and Social Security. The options offered are:
-NCO Deferred Compensation
-Supplemental Retirement Income Plan of North Carolina -
401(k) Plan
-Local Governmental Employees' Federal Credit Union
4
1987-88 REVISED EXPENDITURES
1987-88 1987-88
Manager's Mark Up/ Revised
Recommended Mark Down Budget
County Commissioners 165,390 165,390
Courts 14,400
14,400
Elections 188,126
188,126
Register of Deeds 346,043 17,410 36Z,453
Soil and Water 81,423 81,423
County Manager 243,313
243,313
Personnel 181,836 181,836
Finance 219,385 219,385
Purchasing 70,274 70,274
Tax Supervisor 577,353 / 577,353
Land Records 153,634 1,200 r 154,834
Tax Collector 166,484 166,484
Child Support Enforcement 120,442 5,000 1f 125,442
Data Processing 291,231 4,000✓ 295,231
Planning 717,311 5,000 / 722,311
Economic Development 70,856 70,856
Central Services 552,966 \ 552,966
552,966
Social Services 3,582,240 _37,457 V �'�' 3,619,697
6
Health 1,754,864 37,750 / 12 1,792,614
Agriculture Extension 172,681 3,500✓ 176,181
Emergency Food Assistance 2,500 2,500
Recreation 349,288 640 V! 349,928
Aging 347,470 15,334 ✓ 362 ,804
Schools-Current Expense:
Chapel Hill 4,618,265 100,621 4,718,886
Orange 4,361,122 95,019 4,456,141
Schools-Current Capital: ,77 Cr
Chapel Hill 450,000 150,000 600,000
Orange 450,000 150,000 600,000
1987-88 1987-88
Manager's Mark/Up Revised
Recommended Mark Down Budget
Schools-Long Range Capital:
Chapel Hill 1,324,180 1,324,180
Orange 931,000 (30,000) 901,000
Commission for Women 33,038
33,038
Sheriff 2,294,163 2,294,163
ABC Law Enforcement 68,108 68,108
Emergency Services 941,850 41,152 983,002
Forest Service 31,355 31,355
Medical Examiner 10,000 10,000
Public Works 1,542,786 1,542,786
Debt Service 767,000 767,000.
Transfer to Revaluation 17,000 17,000
Transfer to County Capital Reserve 640,204 10,600 650,8047
Transfer to Efland Sewer Operating 25,000 25,000
Contingency 50,000 50,000
Lake Orange 2,000 2,000
Merit 251,445 251,445
New Pay Plan 480,161 (106,396) 373,765
Adolescents in Need 30,500 30,500
Volunteers for Youth 1,000 1,000
Home Health Agency 25,500 25,500
Planned Parenthood 10,000 10,000
women's Center 6,000 6,000
Orange Industries 25,000 ' 25,000
OPC Mental Health 370,269 370,269
OPC Mental Health-ABC 35,000 35,000
Municipal Support-Recreation-CH 61,600 61,600
Municipal Support-Recreation-Carrboro26,400 26,400
Municipal Support-Recreation-Mebane 2,500 2,500
Library-Chapel Hill 131,040 131,040
Library-Hyconeechee 178,183 178,183
Library-Mebane 603
603
Dispute Settlement Center 12,000 12,000
Dispute Settlement Center-CBA 7,170 7,170
1987-88 1987-88
Manager's Mark/Up Revised
Recommended Mark Down Budget
Historical Commission 3,000 3,000
JOCCA 50,000 50,000
Museum 4,000
4,000
Sheaffer House 124,056 124,056
Project Attend 10,000 10,000
Adolescent Day Treatment 11,632 11,632
Phillips/Culbreth Project 6,437 6,437
Arts Commission 5,750 5,750
Rape Crisis 13,500 13,500
Battered Women 11,000 11,000
Women's Health 12,200
12,200
Child Care Networks 30,600 30,600
Carrboro Art School 5,000 _]5,000
Vietnam Veterans 500 500
Disability Awareness 400 400
Prospect Hill Medical Clinic 5,000 5,000
Triangle Land Conservancy 7,000 7,000
Emotionally Troubled Preschoolers 25,000 25,000
OPC Mental Health-Crisis Services 0 90,000" 90,000
Emergency Shelter 0 5,000 5,000
Schools:
Orange County:
Tennis Court Resurfacing 0 7,500 1 7,500
Transfer to Lake Orange Project 0 .2,5.;etIr:G _ • 15,000
30,906,027 655,787 > 31,561,814
-3-
•
1987-88 REVISED REVENUES
1987-88 Mark Up/ 1987-88
Manager's Mark Down Revised
Recommended Budget
Property Tax-Current 18,394,282 606,466 19,000,748 (1)
Other Taxes 6,484,300 6,484,300
Licenses and Permits 227,700 227,700
Intergovernmental Revenue 4,338,834 4,352,805
Friends of Black 16,971,
Child
ABC Law Enf. (8,000
Emerg. Shelter 5,000
-
Charges for Services 1,129,920 1,165,270
Non-Emerg. Transp. 23,400
Land Records 11,950
Interest on Investments 170,000 170,000
Miscellaneous Revenue 160,991 160,991
30,906,027 655,787 • 31 561 814
(1) Tax Rate:
19,000,748 - 319,000 = 59.6¢
Fund Balance 1.0
6040
1987-88 REVISED CIP
1987-88 Mark Up/ 1987-88
Manager Mark Down Revised
Recommended Budget
Livestock/Horticulture Market o 25,000 25,000 '/
Planning/Agriculture Building 110,250 9,000 119,250410°°' -5-6,2-1"?
Southern Orange Rescue Squad 5,000 50001-5;000
Grady Brown Human Resources Center 15,000 ,
15,000
Homestead Recreation Center 30,000 30,000,"
Agriculture Building 10,000 10,000
Art School 3,400 (3,400) 0 J '
Courthouse-Bench Padding 5,000 5,000- Ih Con 1",°`"1
Jail Renovation 57,000 25,000 82,000✓
County Remapping 97,554 97,5540/
Southern Human Services (Northside) 47,000 5,000 52,0007 o u ` t�, p°a
Northern Human Services (Cedar Grove) 13,000 13.,000
Public Works Facility 130,000 130,000 / 1
Ha 1.O.,-O 0, 870,00 3 ;e@0 A Gurre d
New Courthouse Renovation 39,000 (34,000) °0 0
Emergency Services Ambulances 68,000 (34,000 ;0g20,....--
,000✓
911 Center Land Purchase 0 15,000 15,000./
64o,204 10600
4191174
Section II: State ':. +" Y
tote Rankings �';; '.;,,�:x�
This state rankings section is a new addition to Si nificant .,' '. :.-: `i� , >
Features. It comes in res onse to the numerous queries that ACIR staff - :r�; `�;: Y- ;,i-f '
members receive in the course of the year. These rankings should assist '-t..` .;`,M• .. 1
those policymakers and researchers who wish to know how their state ,; ' ( -;., <r".
compares on a number of revenue and spending measures. ' .,Z. ',.
Data for state and local governments were combined for each state . ?.��^Tk ,"-: 4
rather than listed separately for a very fundamental reason: particular.. . y :s•,,--:r`�
functions of government are financed and delivered at the state level in -,, ,= x ''_;; ; a':,'
some states while in others those same services may financed and provided % R
: :FT,:;-, ;
by local governments. In order to rank the states on a variety of revenue :&' f`'
and expenditure items, one must first ensure that such comparisons are .'... `, ` ' '
�', -
appropriate. The combining of state government data with local government�:��:•��,_'^, . : .; .-
data does this. z,;, ?:`:,;;`::
Simply because a state has a particularly high or low ranking on a:a . •.-;- ``
=N , .� ',, ...,4;
specific revenue or spending item does not necessarily mean that a given:.: . ,,. '.: : '..
state is pursuing an inappropriate level of taxation or level of government ?.4:'� :r,, "'= -0
service. Many would cite the diversity that exists between the states. as WI. . : ` ''
one of the virtues of the federal system of governance in the United-',c,f, , ":-_: ':';; -: -
States. So, although these state rankings will be helpful to policymakers; i•. ''_;:. A
and .citizens.in- determining how the sta•t.es- compare on a variety of puhi..i,c %.. _' '; ;, ., _;j
f iriance: measures, only normative- .rather than absolute judgments can-be .' * _:.:; ,:o
made regarding these rankings. i ,
:. These - state rankings were produced using ACIR's Government Finance}`x`t':;;, :. ' -'2
1,'... :' :-,
Spreadsheet Diskettes for Microcomputers. These diskettes can be ordered+?;':;b,1. •;
from the ACIR should policymakers and researchers desire access to the,'.-`<=
data underlying these rankings in microcomputer spreadsheet form. In;"G:,„ '-., `:::`;- ,
addition, these diskettes allow researchers to look at state or local:'''''e : '��.F+
government data (aggregated at the state level) separately. '-' ,• -.=
r'' to ;''
Guide to Interpreting the Tables 1:4
Each revenue or expenditure item it ranked from highest to lowest on ;.; i- `: -,•
a per capita basis and a percents a-of-income basis. - To find the rankin 1. _
of a particular state, first read down the column to find the Zip Code.• �ti 4' •;;;)
abbreviation for the state (see following faege) then read across to th ,u• :!;1:i .;,
left-most or right-most column to -find the appropriate ranking. For.'F.; + ; w
example, to find the rank of Alabama for. state-local per capita tax:<z• :j�.' <.':; :': -,
revenue, read down the third bank of columns on Table 106. Note that ,;,:_
Alabama raises $916 per capita in state-local tax revenue. Now look over;: : }t '_ ';:'?;. .:.i
to the right-most column to determine that Alabama ranks 48th among the' :'`
50 states and the District of Columbia in state-local tax revenue. ' `N-''4 i`-�,
; fT...
.Z f�:;- I
.
180 , ;.' :; s
U.S. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Re s,4„,., 1
li:'h:_ iii
A Zip Code Abbreviations
r' }' AL Alabama MO Missouri
AK Alaska MT Montana
o? : AZ Arizona NE Nebraska
: Y AR Arkansas NV Nevada
CA California NH New Hampshire
s
f''C' NJ New Jersey
CO Colorado
>,;'... CT Connecticut NM New Mexico
DE Delaware NY New York
''�" t DC Washington, D.C. NC North Carolina
ia4''"�r, FL Florida ND North Dakota
;;�,, ._J`. GA Georgia OH Ohio
V. HI Hawaii OK Oklahoma
ID Idaho OR Oregon
IL Illinois PA Pennsylvania
"4 IN Indiana RI Rhode Island
IA Iowa SC South Carolina
x. KS Kansas SD South Dakota
KY Kentucky TN Tennessee
`•l- `,,. LA Louisiana TX Texas
,�� ME Maine
UT Utah
• MD Maryland VT Vermont
'+" MA Massachusetts VA Virginia
b.`. - :, MI Michigan WA Washington
'. °' WV West Virginia .
MN Minnesota
• r,:., , ' _ WI - Wiscolis=in - -
` MS Mississippi
, '., 'WY Wyoming
1 4 _
SL ,
tc
f,.
;1'e
,1Y
R3,
.s A,-; U.S. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
It
. • `'4- r C" t
TABLE 106--STATE RANKINGS FOR SELECTED REVENUE ITEMS, PER CAPITA AND AS A PERCENTAGE .ti-x
OP STATE PERSONAL INCOME, FISCAL YEAR 1984 (STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE)
Hr Wyk : - -_:,-;:F';�f.
All State-Local ,.,:. .(ir 1';i'l State-Local Own-Source All State-Local : '
General Revenue General Revenue .
Tax Revenue .'�a,w�t .. ,;,..,.: F
A n a % of An a.X of Aa a Z of ,.i�a'' ',-. ., i-k,l.
Personal '�.i :. .. ....ii; •...
Per Personal Per Personal Per -•- ,,•
-: "
Rank State Capita State Income State Capita State Ineotie State Capita State Income h_1_ 0,4
AK
1 AK $11,993 AK 72.8% AK $11,008 AK 66.8% AK $4,704 AK 28.61 z'?, ;K
2 WY 4,944 WY 41.2 WY 4,025 WY 33.6 WY
2,504 WY 20.9 '
3 DC 4,735 NM 32.2 DC 2,722 NM 27.3 DC 2,300 NY 16.5 t.I;,- :.:.!':'t
4 NY 3,298 DC 30.1 NY 2,682 MT 20.8 NY 2,130 DC 14.6 :... •; ".'k. : -_.
5 NM 3,048 MT 26.3 NM 2,590 MN 20.8 MN 1,706 MN 14.4 ' ' ;:'.r=t.. N'4,.+'
6 MN 2,927 NY 25.5 MN 2,463 NY 20.7 CT 1,655 MI 13.7 r ;j _ . ,s-0 `'•.
7 DE 2,737 UT 25.4 DE 2,255 UT 20.2 NJ 1,637 WI 13.7 ; 3-•
8 ND 2,696 MN 24.7 ND 2,148 MI 18.7 MI 1,575 HI 12.9 ' }
9 MI 2,625 VT 23.3 NJ 2,147 OR 18.7 WI 1,556 MT 12.9 ;' --,; ,;';:5 "I-
10 MT 2,597 ND 23.3 MI 2,147 ND 18.6 MA 1,549 UT 12.9 . " '1 ;'` -
is t.--,, ;'k
11 CA 2,541 OR 23.1 CT 2,066 WI 18.1 HI 1,543 VT 12.9 - '
::, r, * ,
'. .:;
12 HI 2,530 MI 22.9 CA 2,066 DE 18.0 CA 1,503 NM 12.6 -,:` 1,.,'. ° O
''~�ii�i�
13 NJ 2,518 SD 22.7 MT 2,055 LA 17.7 MD 1,503 ME 12.6 :, ,:>- 4.
14 WI 2,472 DE 21.9 WI 2,048 AZ 17.5 WA 1,416 OR 12.4 r. .'`
15 OR 2,470 WI 21.8 HI 2,039 VT 17.5 IL 1,405 RI 12.1 ._:' ft
16 RI 2,469 MS 21.8 NV 2,039 SD 17.5 RI 1,403 WV 12.1 ti -1;t
17 MA 2,435 LA 21.6 MD 2,021 DC 17.3 DE 1,400 AZ 12.0 '..1
18 CT 2,427 RI 21.3 WA 1,997 HI 17.1 NV 1,353 IA 11.9 "`
19 MD 2,414 HI 21.2 OR 1,995 RI 16.9 CO 1,339 WA 11.8 t;j:°''. .:;
20 WA 2,368 AL 21.1 CO 1,977 AL 16:8 ND 1,334 MA 11:'r 4,, t'
21 NV 2,366 WV 20.9 RI 1,962 MS 16.8 OR 1,321 MD 11�n�F.'�4._ _,;` �_
22 CO 2,342 ME 20.9. MA 1,934 NV 16.7 PA 1,309 NJ 11:7f;:y %.
23 VT 2,304 AZ 20.3 KS 1,859 IA 16.6 MT 1,275 CA 11:5 ';1L•t? :, . :'
24 UT 2,236 IA 20.0 NE 1,851 NE 16.6 IA 1,273 ND 11.5 .;"; ,G`:'::: = -fv
25 IL 2,234 GA 19.7 I�, 1,817 WA 16.6 VT 1,271 PA 11.4_:,_r-' -: .
26 SD 2,217 NE 19.7 AZ 1,813 WV 16.5 KS 1,260 IL 11.3 }' ..'.;;.�.P;�
27 LA 2,210 WA 19.7 LA 1,807 ME 16.2 AZ 1,246 DE 11.2 } n.^`,.'.• "r.
28 NE 2,200 CA 19.5 IA 1,777 CA 15.9 0H 1,246 CT 11.2 4,'?
29 KS 2,189 NV 19.4 UT 1,776 MD 15.7 NE 1,232 OH 11.1 }�''•''` ,
30 IA 2,137 SC 19.2 VT 1,730 CO 15.7 ME 1,229 NV 11.1 .:'.4,__'
31 PA 2,112 KY 18.8 OH 1,723 GA 15.6 VA 1,210 NE 11.0 :;,3*-,- `r '
32 AZ 2,094 MD 18.8 PA 1,721 SC 15.5 NM 1,194 LA 10.9 ; a;_s',; '_i
33 OH 2,071 ID 18.7 SD 1,707 OK 15.5 OK 1,159 MS 10.8 'A. .:' -_ %��
34 ME 2,042 CO 18.6 OK 1,697 OH 15.4 UT 1,133 SC 10.8 ;a'� !'?°'=:-
35 OK 2,028 OK 18.5 TX 1,660 NJ 15.3 TX 1,115 NC 10.6 .': 1�
36 GA 2,012 OH 18.5 VA 1,639 KS 15.3 LA 1,114 CO 10.6 .ti;1 ,,.- .': 4
37 VA 1,952 PA 18.5 GA 1,593 PA 15.0 WV 1,113 OK 10.6 '• r`,':
38 TX 1,935 MA 18.5 FL 1,580 ID 14.9 IN 1,093 GA 10.5." ',v'i;="';;i:j, .. .,J
39 AL 1,931 AR 18.2 ME 1,580 IN 14.9 NH 1,092 IN 10.5 ;' S "` .,•
40 WV 1,930 NC 18.1 IN 1,551 IL 14.7 GA 1,073 KS 10.3
41 IN 1,874 IL 18.0 AL 1,545 MA 14.7 FL 1,073 KY 10.2. .,x �}-`'
42 FL 1,848 KS 18.0 WV 1,525 KY 14.6 NC 1,027 VA 10.1. 'r .t a: :-, ;: ;_
43 NH 1,829 NJ 17.9 NH 1,489 NC 14.5 MO 1,012 ID 10.1 ": .(C: 4r.
44 ID 1,769 IN 17.9 SC 1,408 - TX 14.4 SC 981 SD 10.0 r: ,' '`r .,
45 KY 1,767 TN 17.6 ID 1,405 FL 14.0 SD 978 AL 10.0 ,,t y '
46 MS 1,761 TX 16.8 NC 1,405 AR 14.0 KY 955 AR . J,
47 NC 1,750 FL 16.4 MO 1,398' CT 13.9 ID 953 TX 9.7 :.`f _
48 SC 1,744 Cr 16.4 KY 1,370 VA 13.7 AL 916 FL 9'5 -14 ,' :' ;'
49 MO 1,723 VA 16.4 MS 1,353 TN 13.5 TN 878 MO 9.3 :.' $
50 TN 1,669 MO 15.8 TN 1,278 MO 12.8 MS 871 NH
51 AR 1,617 NH 15.5 AR 1,244 NH 12.6 AR 866 TN 9.3 -''' T_; ','.'
US $2,299 US 19.9% US $1,888 US 16.32 US $1,356 US 11• ",4,_,..=
Source: Computed on ACIR Government Finance Spreadsheet Diskettes for FY 84. These diskettes contain data CUPPU • -4
via magnetic tape by U.S. Bureau of the Census. a ',• '"
:r-
1$2
U.S. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Re1d..&..,,.
. TABLE 107--STATE RANKINGS FOR SELECTED REVENUE ITEMS, PER CAPITA AND AS A PERCENTAGE
OP STATE PERSONAL INCOME, FISCAL YEAR 1984 (STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE)
State-Local State-Local State-Local
Property Tax Revenue Individual Income Tax Revenue Corporation Income Tax Revenue
Aaa % of Asa % of Aaa % of
Per Personal Per Personal Per Personal
Rank State Capita State Income State Capita State Income State Capita State Income Rank
1 WY $1,100 WY 9.2% DC $771 DC 4.9% AK $609 AK 3.70% 1
2 AK 873 MT 6.0 NY 616 NY 4.8 NY 153 MI 1.24 2
3 NJ 680 NH 5.6 DE 587 MN 4.7 MI 142 NY 1.18 3
4 CT 668 OR 5.3 MN 557 DB 4.7 CT 127 CA 0.96 4
5 NH 666 AK 5.3 MD 542 OR 4.3 MA 126 MA 0.95 5
6 NT 650 MI 5.2 MA 481 MD 4.2 CA 126 CT 0.86 6
7 DC 638 NY 5.0 WI 458 WI 4.0 NJ 110 PA 0.86 7
8 MI 601 VT 5.0 OR 455 MA 3.6 PA 98 NH 0.83 8
9 Mr 589 NJ 4.8 MI 407 MI 3.6 NH 98 NJ 0.79 9
10 OR 571 RI 4.8 HI 388 HI 3.2 WI 83 WI 0.73 10
11 RI 561 IA 4.6 CA 361 NC 3.0 MN 73 KY 0.68 11
12 MA 534 NE 4.5 OH 335 OH 3.0 DE 73 AZ 0.63 12
13 IL 514 ME 4.5 VA 312 CA 2.8 AZ 65 MN 0.62 13
1 14 WI 510 CT 4.5 PA 301 SC 2.7 KY 64 NC 0.62 14
15 NE 507 WI 4.5 RI 296 UT 2.7 ND 64 AL 0.61 15
16 IA• 493 SD 4.2 NC 290 PA 2.6 RI 62 DE 0.58 16
17 VT 490 IL 4.2 `IA 271 VA 2.6 JIC 60 LA 0.58 17
18 KS 468 DC 4.1 IL 257 RI 2.6 LA ND 0.55 18
19 MN 466 MA 4.0 GA 251 IA 2.5 AL 56 RI 0.53 19
20 CO 445 MN 3.9 VT 249 VT 2.5 KS 56 SC 0.53 20
21 ME 442 KS 3.8 SC 241 KY 2.5 CA 54 GA 0.53 21
22 TX 418 TX 3.6 Co 240 CA 2.5 OR 54 MS 0.53 22
23 SD 406 UT 3.6 IN 236 ID 2.4 IL .49 WV 0.51 23
24 WA 395 CO 3.5 NJ 235 ME 2.3 OH 49 AR 0.51 24
25 CA 385 AZ 3.4 UT 234 IN 2.3 SC 48 TN 0.51 25
f
26 MD 380 OH 3.3 KS 233 WV 2.2 TN 48 OR _ 0.50 26
27 OH 371 WA 3.3 KY 232 MT 2.1 WV 47 ME 0.46 27
28 AZ 350 IN 3.3 ID 228 AR 2.1 MD 46 KS 0.46 28
29 FL 350 FL 3.1 ME 227 IL 2.1 IA •45 MT 0.44 29
30 PA 345 PA 3.0 MO 208 KS 1.9 AR 45 on 0.44 30
31 VA 343 CA 3.0 MT 207 MO 1.9 ME 45 VT 0.43 31
32 IN 342 MD 3.0 WV 202. CO 1.9 . VA 43 IA 0.42 32
33 ND 327 VA 2.9 OK 199 OK 1.8 MT 43 NM 0.40 33
34 UT 316 NO 2.8 NE 189 AL 1.8 VT 43 IL 0.40 34
35 NV 298 GA 2.8 AR 185 NE 1.7 MS 42 NE 0.37 35
36 CA 285 ID 2.7 AZ 173 NJ 1.7 NE 42 VA 0.36 36
37 HI 278 SC 2.6 AL 166 AZ 1.7 NM 37 MD 0.35 37
38 ID 256 NV 2.4 ND 108 MS 1.2 HI 36 UT 0.31 38
39 SC 240 NC 2.4 MS 100 ND 0.9 FL 33 MO 0.30 39
40 MO 234 CMS 2.3 LA 91 LA 0.9 NO 33 HI 0.30 40
41 NC 229 HI 2.3 CT 88 CT 0.6 OK 29 FL 0.30 41
~42 TN 213* TN 2.2 NM 53 NM 0.6 CO 28 OK 0.27 42
43 OK 200 NO 2.1 NH 23 NH 0.2 UT 27 ID 0.27 43
44 DE 197 WV 2.1 TN 12 TN 0.1 ID 25 SD 0.26 44
45 WV 191 AR 1.9 AK 2 AK * SD 25 IN 0.23 45
46 MS 189 KY 1.8 FL 0 PL 0.0 IN 24 CO 0.22 46
47 KY 173 OK 1.8 NV 0 NV 0.0 DC 0 DC* 0.00 47
48 AR 170 LA 1.6 SD 0 SD 0.0 NV 0 NV 0.00 48
49 LA 166 DE 1.6 TX 0 TX 0.0 TX 0 TX 0.00 49
50 NM 148 NM 1.6 WA 0 WA 0.0 WA 0 WA 0.00 50
51 AL 111 AL 1.2 WY 0 WY 0.0 WY 0 WY 0.00 51
US $408 US 3.5% US $274 US 2.4% US $72 US 0.62%
*less than 0.05% *DC corp. income tax
rev. classed elsewhere
Source: Computed on ACIR Government Finance Spreadsheet Diekettee for FT 84. These diskettes contain data supplied
via magnetic tape by U.S. Bureau of the Census.
U.S. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations 183
TABLE 108--STATE RANKINGS FOR SELECTED REVENUE ITEMS, PER CAPITA AND AS A PERCENTAGE fit?,,
OF STATE PERSONAL INCOME, FISCAL YEAR 1984 (STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE) .. 4,';:: .: - Ty
State-Local State-Local State-Local
General Sales Tax Revenue Selective Sales Tax Revenue Motor Fuels Sales Tax ,'''''. '_: ,`
Revenue .•';16-..:: .,
Asa % of As a S of Aa a Z ' ?
at.
r'": TABLE 109-STATE RANKINGS FOR SELECTED REVENUE ITEMS, PER CAPITA AND AS A PERCENTAGE
;;�'' OF STATE PERSONAL INCOME, FISCAL YEAR 1984 (STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE)
'' State-Local State-Local
*'; State-Local
'. Public Utilities Tax Revenue Insurance Premiums Tax Revenue Tobacco Products Tax Revenue
:b
.,-t Asa % of Asa % of Aea % of
.0 0, Personal Per Personal Per Personal
;`.
Rank State Capita State Income State Capita State Income State Capita State Income Rank
i: 1 DC $122.36 NJ 0.83% NV $33.44 OK 0.28% NH $33.88 AR 0.29% 1
2 NJ 116.09 DC 0.78 AK 32.34 NV 0.27 RI 30.39 NH 0.29 2
• .. 3 IL 88.61 IL 0.72 OK 30.41 KY 0.27 MA 29.32 RI 0.26 3
.. 4 CT 81.68 AL 0.66 LA 27.20 LA 0.27 NJ 28.90 ME 0.25 4
', 5 HI 73.65 HI 0.62 HI 26.50 MT 0.24 NY 28.19 VT 0.24 5
1 6 NT 73.18 NY 0.57 CT 26.08 MS 0.23 CT 27.91 WI 0.23 6
=z 7 RI 61.21 NC 0.56 KY 25.65 NM 0.23 WI 26.59 FL 0.22 7
8 AL 60.34 CT 0.55 DE 25.55 SD 0.23 AR 26.05 AL 0.22 8
9 FL 59.84 FL 0.53 MT 23.68 HI 0.22 FL 25.32 MA 0.22 9
, 10 WA 58.00 RI 0.53 MA 23.27 AL 0.22 ME 24.74 NY 0.22 10
:1
11 OH 56.55 OR 0.50 TX 22.67 WV 0.21 VT 24.03 OK 0.21 11
, , 12 VA 55.06 WA 0.48 SD 22.12 SC 0.21 OK 23.49 NJ 0.21 12
13 NC 54.17 VA 0.46 NM 21.48 DE 0.20 WA 22.83 WV 0.20 13
14 M6 47.76 MO 0.44 AL 20.21 TX 0.20 TX 21.28 OR 0.19 14
15 PA 42.95 PA 0.38 WV 19.35 AK 0.20 OR 20.65 TA 0.19 15
16 TX 39.40 TX 0.34 KS 19.09 ID 0.19 MO 20.53 WA 0.19 16
,
��; - 17 DE 36.06 DE 0.29 MS 18.84 AR 0.18 AL 20.51 MO 0.19
18 MD 34.65 Vi 0.27 SC 18.82 NC 0.18 PA 20.39 CT 0.19 18
r' ?' 19 CA 28.94 MD 0.27 IA 17.99 MA 0.18 ' IA 20.31 TX 0.19 19
4 . 1.. 20 WI 28.26 WI 0.25 ID 17.88 CT 0.18 MN 20.28 PA 0.18 20
21 VT 26.73 AZ 0.23 CA 17.85 TN 0.17 DR 19.60 TN 0.18 21
22 MN 24.72 ME 0.23 MO 17.76 UT 0.17 IL 19.45 MN 0.17 22
' , 23 AZ 24.26 CA 0.22 NE 17.63 IA 0.17 RI 19.20 ND 0.16 23
� 24 ME 22.32 UT 0.21 NH 17.50 MO 0.16 NV 19.20 NE 0.16 24
ir f 25 KS 21.08 MN 0.21 VA 17.21 NE 0.16 ND 18.95 MS 0.16 25
• ;> ' 26 LA 20.90 LA 0.20 NC 17.18 , KS 0.16 KS 18.80 RI 0.16 26
27 NV 20.35 KS 0.17 rRI 17.09 AZ 0.16 WV 18.27 NV 0.16 27
`�• 28 OK 18.87 OK 0.17 MN 17.01 VT 0.16 NE 18.21 IL 0.16 28
!; '. it 29 UT 18.78 NV 0.17 MD 16.92 ME 0.16 OR 16.96 DE 0.16 29
1, 30 ND' 17.24 OR 0.16 TN 16.28 NH 0.15 TN 16.68 MT 0.16 30
; 31 OR 16.94 AR 0.16 AZ 16.17 RI 0.15 DC 15.59 KS 0.15 31
32 CO 15.08 ND 0.15 AR 15.89 VA 0.14 MT 15.32 SD 0.15 32
33 AR 14.06 NM 0.14 YA 15.72 MM 0.14 MD 15.29 09 0.15 33
.'
:f' 34 NM 13.59 KY 0.14 VT 15.42 PA 0.14 CO 14.95 GA 0.14 34
;` 35 KY 13.15 SC 0.13 ME 15.17 CA 0.14 SD 14.88 IN 0.13 35
36 GA 11.96 CO 0.12 WY 15.04 GA 0.14 GA 14.63 AZ 0.13 36
37 SC 11.83 GA 0.12 NJ 15.00 OR 0.13 IN 14.06 LA 0.13 37
'. 38 NE 9.60 TN 0.10 UT 14.87 MD 0.13 MI 13.96 MI 0.12 38
..a: 39 TN 9.55 NE 0.09 OH 14.82 OR 0.13 AZ 13.58 MD 0.12 39
40 MT 8.46 MT 0.09 ND 14.66 ND 0.13 MS 13.12 CO 0.12 40
41 WY 7.80 MS 0.08 NY 13.93 WY 0.13 LA 12.92 NM 0.11 41
n�. 42 MS 6.70 WV 0.07 GA 13.93 PL 0.12 AK 10.85 ID 0.11 42
43 MI 6.43 WY 0.07 OR 13.71 IN 0.12 NM 10.27 SC 0.10 43
44 NH 6.22 ID 0.06 FL 13.64 WA 0.11 CA 10.25 DC 0.10 44
45 WV 6.10 MI 0.06 WA 12.98 NY 0.11 ID 10.22 UT 0.09 45
x;
46 ID 5.65 NH 0.05 CO 12.63 NJ 0.11 WY 9.90 WY 0.08 46
' 47 AK 3.30 AK 0.02 IN 12.05 CO 0.10 Sc 9.02 CA 0.08 47
~ 48 IA 2.10 LA 0.02 MI 10.94 MI 0.10 UT 7.78 AK 0.07 48
49 SD 1.08 SD 0.01 WI 10.34 WI 0.09 VA 6.24 KY 0.06 49
Y.. 50 IN 0.00 IN 0.00 IL 8.94 IL 0.07 KY 5.23 VA 0.05 50
L 51 MA 0.00 MA 0.00 DC n.a. DC n.a. NC 2.73 NC 0.03 51
US $40.05 US 0.35% US $16.83 US 0.15% US $18.32 US 0.16%
>' n.a.--data not available -
i^a:
Source: Computed on ACIR Government Finance Spreadsheet Diskettes for FY 84. These diskettes contain data supplied
`<,,, via magnetic tape by U.S. Bureau of the Census.
. 185
:;; U.S. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
TABLE 110--STATE RANKINGS FOR SELECTED REVENUE ITMS PER CAPITA AND AS A PERCENTAGE }
OF STATE PERSONAL INCOME, FISCAL YEAR 1984 (STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE) �"
!,..„ -4,-. '' "'
State-Local Motor Vehicle 6 State-Local Corporation and y ' ;''
P State-Local :��,.� .::; ? ;'''fl
MV MV Operators License Tax Revenue Occup. & Bus. License Tax Revenue Alcoholic Beverages Tax Revenue 4k`,,,
As a X of 10,,,)-''.a Per Personal Per - :
Personal Per Personal '''�� -sY
Rank State Capita State Income State Capita State Income T `" ' ' "'
P - State Capita State Income r ;:_-'
$75.27 WY 0.63% DE '.�..
$265.48 DE 2.12% FL v3 �,,,T 1,
2 OK 57.13 VT 0.55 AK • 55.15 TX 0.38 32.05 AL 0.33%Al. --
AL 32.15 SC 0.33 �" °ty"�"%'�r�
3 VT 54.18 OK 0.52 TX 43.23 MS 0.37 GA 30.99 FL 0.32 K� '% ':'
4 IA 53.23 MT 0.51 PA 42.53 PA 0.37 Sc 29.95 GA 0.30 , . '`' � `4.1,,
5 MN 53.19 IA 0.50 LA 31.11 AK 0.33 VT 27.05 TN 0.28 '[ ,'r� '`M1
•u:
6 DE 52.85 OR 0.48 MS 30.10 LA 0.30 ME 26.77 ME 0.27 �, r� -fis:=tr'e�
7 OR 51.60 MN 0.45 ND 27.53 AL 0.27 TN 26.17 VT 0.27 _y,;rt4.. '„; n,,,Fs
8 ND 49.95 ND 0.43 AL 24.88 ND 0.24 AK 25.97 NC 0.21 �i ? fi
9 HT 49.84 DE 0.42 TN 20.63 TN 0.22 WA 24.01 WA 0.20 -,r I,;,="+A
10 IL 46.86 ME 0.40 ID 20.13 ID 0.21 NC 19.99 MT 0.18 ,-Z
11 VA 44.12 AZ 0.39 NC 19.50 NC 0.20 MT 17.91 MS 0.17 t• y'• = ',,
12 NJ 41.31 IL 0.39 NH 18.�T NM 0. 0 TX 17.81 AK 0.16 -�; rYr�-;,�. I
13 AZ 40.47 ID 0.37 OH 18.67 OH 0.17 KS 17.24 TX 0.16 4-4 a s::,',^■"
14 NV 40.07 VA 0.37 NJ 18.21 ME 0.15 VA 16.08 SD 0.14 `J;*`
15 NH 38.99 TN 0.37 OR 16.33 OR 0.15 NV 14.48 KS 0.14 �.';'z - •:`4•: .;.'
16 ME 38.96 SD 0.36 NV 15.70 SC 0.15 MA 14.45 KY 0.14 y;!> -v.
17 NE 37.39 WV 0.35 ME 15.09 OK 0.13 SD 13.85 VA 0.13 ty i;.1 ti�• �
18 SD 35.36 AR 0.35 WA 15.08 MO 0.13 MS 13.46 AR 0.13 l�, . .:.'::'f::;,ri
19 ID 35.05 NC 0.35 OK 14.52 VT 0.13 LA 13.22 LA 0.13 1f f'-. :'. . :i,'".`;3I
20 TN 34.82 NB 0. T ' MO 14.26 NJ 0.13 KY 13.12 NM 0.12 ,.
21 PA 33.92 NM 0.33 SC 13.64 NV 0.13 MN 12.87 NV 0.12 4,
22 NC 33.39 NH 0.33 NH 13.48 WA 0.13 OK 12.02 OK 0.11 4- ` r'
'23---MI 2.84 NV 0.33 IA 13.02 IA 0.12 NM 11.78 MA 0.11
24 WA 32.51 PA 0.30 VT 12.91 KY 0.12 DC 11.61 MN 0.11 _ rt,Y'.1;. -
25 WV 32.21 NJ 0.29 KS 11.66 . NH 0.11 AR 11.58 PA 0.10 4 .. ,%
2F KS 32.03 KY 0.29 NE 11.64 SD 0.11 NY 11.35 MI 0.09 ;2••':;s*!`:
':',
' 0H 31.46 MS 0.29 MN 11.54 HT 0.11 PA 11.12 UT 0.09 ''`'' ' j'
NM 31.46 MI 0.29 CT 11.05 NE 0.10 MI
AR 30.97 OH 0.28 MT 11.01 MN 0.10 CT 9.87 WI 0.08 29'0.',4< '"'
AK 30.32 WA 0.27 SD 11.00 KS 0.10 NH 9.52 AZ 0.08 f'.` !
KS 0.26 fe, :;_ , ' 1
DC 29.64 :"'"
KY 10.96 AR 0.09 WI 9.44 NH 0.08 ;;7 ?:; i'. �''!..•-;j
NY 29.54 FL 0.26 IL 9.90 PL 0.08 ND 9.27 ND 0.08 3 ' Y""CT 29.39 MO 0.26 MD 9.69 IL 0.08 NE 8.44 ID 0.08 F' -• °,,','1
J4 TX 29.32 TX 0.26 FL 9.55 MD 0.08 AZ 8.35 NE 0.08 •:-7�.` ``''k •
35 FL 29.28 WI 0.25 : 'is
WI 8.38 CT 0.07 UT 8.17 DC 0.07 . .%",',_ t
36 WI 28.59 UT 0.23 RI 7.66 WI 0.07 DE 8.15 RI 0.07 3 '}`' i: '',
.L ,1.
37 MO 28.24 NY 0.23 AR 7.62 RI 0.07 IL 8.01 CT 0.07 �� �
38 KY 27.26 RI 0.22 WY 7.44 WY 0.06 RI 7.94 DE 0.07 F`_ p^�r �-, '
39 CO 27.12 CO 0.21 CA 7.14 GA 0.06 NJ 7.89 IL 0.06 F ' l. ` !'
40 HI 26.21 RI 0.20 VA 6.86 UT 0.06 CO 7.84
IN 0.06 3. , .
,.
41 CA 24.10 CT 0.20 HI 6.86 VA 0.06 ID 7.52 CO 0.06 _ �.i,'F''�` "`'''
yr;rsr:g ::. ..:':'!=j;i
42 MS 23.21 IN 0.20 NY 6.81 HI 0.06 IN 6.67 WV 0.06 �°;�(;:•=�� .:::.:r .
43 RI 23.14 DC 0.19 CO 6.68 WV 0.06 OH 6.62 OH 0.06 .'r `''=,}
44 MD 22.57 CA 0.18 MA 6.47 CA 0.05 MD 6.62 NJ 0.06 [,3:`
45 HA 22.51 AK 0.18 GA 6.10 CO 0.05 IA 5.69 IA 0.05 '"''
46 UT 20.64 Mm 0.18 WV 5.23 NY 0.05 WV 5.53 MD 0.05 +" -'Lc
47 IN 20.42 MA 0.17 UT 5.12 MA 0.05 CA 5.36 MO 0.04 - x:,r'4: 4
48 LA 16.60 SC 0.16 AZ 4.98 AZ 0.05 MO 4.90 CA 0.04 "'
49 SC 14.89 LA 0.16 MI 4.92 MI 0.04 OR 3.96 OR 0.04 ,,=`'i` ' ,i
50 AL 12.96 AL 0.14 IN 4.10 IN 0.04 WY 2,90 wy 0.02 (::•
51 GA 11.76 GA 0.12 DC n.a. DC n.a. HI n.a. HI n.a. - 'F;A ',,
_74, $ 'W"'
74,.k4-
US $31.3 US 0.27% US $15.88 US 0.142 US $13.34 US 0.122 ;•.. !:pj :_. ',
n.a.--data not available n.a.---data not available
Source: Computed on ACIR Government Finance Spreadsheet Diskettes for FY 84. These diskettes contain data supplied.' ^4''''' ,�
via magnetic tape by U.S. Bureau of the Census.
-' j?!
186 U.S. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relati �.. ;:a{ : ` ::' `
'
„ti
TABLE 111-STATE RANKINGS FOR SELECTED REVENUE ITEMS, PER CAPITA AND AS A PERCENTAGE
OF STATE PERSONAL INCOME, FISCAL YEAR 1984 (STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE)
State-Local State-Local State-Local
Severance Tax Revenue User Charges Revenue Intereet Earnings on Investment■
A e a R o f As a2 of As aXof
Per Personal Per Personal Per Personal
Rank State Capita State Income State Capita State Income , State Capita State Income Rank
1 AK $2,786 AK 16.91% AK $790 AX 4.792 AK $2,987 AK 18.13% 1
2 WY 760 WY 6.34 WY 492 MS 4.53 WY 480 WY 4.01 2
3 ND 291 NM 2.72 ND 471 WY 4.10 NM 353 NM 3.72 3
4 NM 258 ND 2.51 DR 439 ND 4.07. OR 266 UT 2.81 4
5 OK 213 OK 1.95 NV 437 AL 3.98 UT 248 OR 2.49 5
6 LA 178 MT 1.78 MN 398 GA 3.72 MT 212 MT 2.15 6
7 MT 176 LA 1.74 NE 382 NV 3.59. RI 211 SD 2.13 7
8 TX 139 TX 1.21 GA 379 DE 3.51 SD 208 RI 1.82 8
9 KY 57 KY 0.60 AL 365 NE 3.43 MN 181 MN 1.53 9
10 KS 48 MS 0.49 MS 365 MN 3.36 DE 180 DE 1.44 10
11 MS 40 KS 0.39 MI 359 IA 3.31 NV 163 ND 1.36 11
12 AL 30 AL 0.33 IA 354 SC 3.22 ND 158 AZ 1.36 12
13 UT 23 UT 0.26 WI 342 IN 3.19 CO 153 NV 1.34 13
14 MN 18 MN 0.15 CO 340 MI 3.13 RI 148 NE 1.32 14
15 FL 14 AR 0.13 FL, 334 UT 3.10 NE 147 OK 1.27 15
16 SD 13 SD 0.13 IN 333 OR 3.09 KS 143 HI 1.24 16
17 AR 12 FL 0.13 WA 332 WI 3.02 AZ 140 CO 1.21 17
18 OR 11 OR 0.10 OR 331 LA 2.99 OK 139 LA 1.20 18
19 CO 9 CO 0.07 OK 326 OK 2.97 CA 133 VT 1.18 19
20 MI 8 MI 0.07 CA 325 FL 2.96 NY 129 KS 1.18 20
21 WA 7 WA 0.06 KS 309 NM 2.95 WA 124 ID 1.16 21
22 NE 3 NE 0.03 LA 306 TN 2.92 LA 122 WV 1.04 22
23 ID 1 ID 0.01 HI 296 ID 2.87 VT 117 WA 1.03 23
24 TN 1 TN 0.01 NY 295 WV 2.77 TX 114 CA 1.02 24
25 CA 1 OR 0.01 SC . 293 WA 2.76 ID 109 AL 1.00 25
26 OR 1 CA 0.01 VA 293 CO 2.69 IL 109 NY 1.00 26
27 IN * IN * OR 280 AR 2.61 FL 108 TX 0.99 27
28 VA * NC * NM 279 NC 2.56 MD 103 SC 0.98 28
29 NC * VA * TN 277 SD z.55 CT 96 FL 0.96 29
30 WI *' WI * UT 273 AZ 2.54 WV 96 KY 0.94 30
31 NV * NV * MD 273 KS 2.54 AL 92 IL 0.88 31
1 32 NH * NH * ID 271 VT 2.54 MI 92 TN 0.80 32
33 MO * MO * TX 268 OR 2.50 VA 91 MI 0.80 33
34 AZ 0 AZ 0.00 AZ 263 CA 2.50 SC 89 MD 0.80 34
35 CT 0 CT 0.00 WV 255 HI 2.48 WI 88 WI 0.78 35
36 DC 0 DC 0.00 VT 251 MT 2.46 KY 88 AR 0.78 36
37 DE 0 DE 0.00 SD 249 VA 2.46 DC 86 VA 0.77 37
38 GA 0 GA 0.00 NC 247 TX 2.33 PA 85 ME 0.76 38
39 HI 0 HI 0.00 NJ 24S NY 2.28 NR 82 GA 0.75 39
40 IA 0 IA 0.00 RI 244 MO 2.20 MO 81 MO 0.74 40
41 IL 0 IL 0.00 MT 243 ME 2.16 N.1 80 PA 0.74 41
42 MA 0 MA 0.00 NO 239 KY 2.15 MA 79 NH 0.70 42
43 MD 0 MD 0.00 MA 234 ID 2.12 OH 76 0H 0.68 43
44 ME 0 ME 0.00 AR 232 RI 2.10 TN 76 CT 0.65 44
45 . Ni 0 NJ 0.00 ME 211 MA 1.77 GA 76 IA 0.62 45
46 NY 0 NY 0.00 DC 207 NJ 1.74 ME 74 MS 0.61 46
47 PA 0 PA 0.00 NH 203 NH 1.72 AR 69 MA 0.60 47
48 RI 0 RI 0.00 IL 203 PA 1.71 IA 67 NJ 0.57 48
49 SC 0 SC 0.00 KY 201 IL 1.64 IN 55 DC 0.54 49
50 VT 0 VT 0.00 PA 196 DC 1.31 NC 52 NC 0.54 50
51 WV 0 WV 0.00 CT 190 CT 1.29 " ma . 49 1N 0.5i 51 }
US $31 US 0.27% US $292 US 2.522 US $116 US 1.002
*--rounds to zero
Source: Computed on ACIR Government Finance Spreadsheet Diskettes for FY 84. These diskettes contain data supplied
via magnetic tape by U.S. Department of the Census.
tt_C. A4vianry Commission on Intergovernmental Relations 187
.
.`. - - to,.IP .1 e.
COUNTY of OR4NQE
Personnel Department
Beverly M. Whitehead
Personnel Director
To : Board of Commissioners
From: Personnel Director
Date : June 16 , 1987
In the development of any modern pay plan , it is necessary to select
a basic salary schedule to be used as the basis for assigning classes
of positions to pay grades and in the application of the recommended
pay plan to individual employees .
As noted to you earlier, the current salary schedule does not provide
an equal percent difference between steps nor between grades . This
problem was significantly compounded this fiscal year by applying a
lump sum increase of $900 to all pay grades , obviously destroying
uniform relationships and compressing salaries , and, in effect,
discriminating against middle and top level professional and administrative
classes of position.
The County has annually adopted the State Schedule , but not the corre-
sponding pay plan, nor pay practices of the State . One illustration
of this would be in the use of Step 0 "Hiring Rate ." The County still
tries to employ staff at the hiring rate when possible . However, the
State has ceased to use that rate . Therefore , even though the schedules
are one in the same , the pay policy and practices are different. In
conducting the salary survey we found that the County pay levels are
approximately 5% below our competitors . As reflected in Attachment Two,
some classes are as much as 15% below other jurisdictions .
While we have consistently adopted the State Salary Schedule , we have
found that there is no one best pay schedule that can be uniformally
applied, for the schedule needs to be "tailor made" to address the
specific and unique needs of the jurisdiction involved.
In arriving at a recommended salary schedule the following goals
were established:
1 . Equity in Pay Practices ;
2 . Ability to Attract Quality Staff; and
3 . Ability to Return Staff.
The proposed schedule accomplishes the stated goals by providing an
equal percentage difference between all steps and grades , a competitive
range spread from minimum to maximum, and retention of eleven steps to
avoid adverse impact on our more tenured employees .
Orange County Courthouse . First Floor . 10(5E. Margaret Lane . Hillsborough,N.C.27278 . 919-732-8181
Equal Employment/Affirmative Action Employer
The Manager' s Recommended Budget also includes several reclassifications ,
resulting from significant changes in job duties , and salary grade revisions
based on a labor market survey conducted by the Personnel Department . I
want to draw the Board' s attention specifically to two occupational series
that will be affected by the salary grade revisions . They are the clerical
series and eligibility series . The County ' s turnover rate in these two
areas are significantly high . Both from an internal equity perspective ,
as well as labor market competitiveness , we recommend a one-grade range
ajustment for employees assigned to these series .
The responsibility for approving a pay plan is fixed with you, ,as ,
the Board of Commissioners . The function of the pay plan in the personnel
system is to provide for the equitable pay of employees and to assist in
the consideration of budgetary and financial problems involving salary
and wage payments . A pay plan obviates the necessity for considering
individual positions and provides equitable treatment for all .
To facilitate implementation of the Schedule , the Board may wish to
consider and approve one of the two alternatives provided below :
There are policy issues that must be considered in installing a new
salary schedule . After today ' s discussion, I will be pleased to assist
the Board in developing policies for implementation .
Thank you,
mm.
B.M. Whitehead
V`viI�
`VI
==JJ'- �:ate
COUNTY of ORANGE
Personnel Department
Beverly M. Whitehead
Personnel Director
To : Board of Commissioners
From: Personnel Director
Date : June 16 , 1987
In the development of any modern pay plan , it is necessary to select
a basic salary schedule to be used as the basis for assigning classes
of positions to pay grades and in the application of the recommended
pay plan to individual employees .
As noted to you earlier, the current salary schedule does not provide
an equal percent difference between steps nor between grades . This
problem was significantly compounded this fiscal year by applying a
lump sum increase of $900 to all pay grades , obviously destroying
uniform relationships and compressing salaries , and, in effect,
discriminating against middle and top level professional and administrative
classes of position .
The County has annually adopted the State Schedule , but not the corre-
sponding pay plan , nor pay practices of the State . One illustration
of this would be in the use of Step 0 "Hiring Rate . " The County still
tries to employ staff at the hiring rate when possible . However, the
State has ceased to use that rate . Therefore , even though the schedules
are one in the same , the pay policy and practices are different. In
conducting the salary survey we found that the County pay levels are
approximately 5% below our competitors . As reflected in Attachment Two,
some classes are as much as 15% below other jurisdictions .
While we have consistently adopted the State Salary Schedule , we have
found that there is no one best pay schedule that can be uniformally
applied, for the schedule needs to be "tailor made" to address the
specific and unique needs of the jurisdiction involved.
In arriving at a recommended salary schedule the following goals
were established:
1 . Equity in Pay Practices ;
2 . Ability to Attract Quality Staff; and
3 . Ability to Return Staff.
The proposed schedule accomplishes the stated goals by providing an
equal percentage difference between all steps and grades , a competitive
range spread from minimum to maximum, and retention of eleven steps to
avoid adverse impact on our more tenured employees .
Orange County Courthouse • First Floor . Ip6 E.Margaret Lane • Hillsborough,N.C.27278 • 919-732-8181
The Manager' s Recommended Budget also includes several reclassifications ,
resulting from significant changes in job duties, and salary grade revisions
based on a labor market survey conducted by the Personnel Department. I
want to draw the Board' s attention specifically to two occupational series
that will be affected by the salary grade revisions . They are the clerical
series and eligibility series . The County ' s turnover rate in these two
areas are significantly high. Both from an internal equity perspective ,
as well as labor market competitiveness , we recommend a one-grade range
ajustment for employees assigned to these series .
The responsibility for approving a pay plan is fixed with you, -as ,
the Board of Commissioners . The function of the pay plan in the personnel
system is to provide for the equitable pay of employees and to assist in
the consideration of budgetary and financial problems involving salary
and wage payments . A pay plan obviates the necessity for considering
individual positions and provides equitable treatment ' for all.
To facilitate implementation of the Schedule , the Board may wish to
consider and approve one of the two alternatives provided below:
There are policy issues that must be considered in installing a new
salary schedule . After today ' s discussion, I will be pleased to assist
the Board in developing policies for implementation .
Thank you,
m. •
B.M. Whitehead
•
•
•
•
• ,d4
I, Gordon Baker, Finance Director of the County of
Orange, North Carolina, DO HEREBY CERTIFY:
1. .During the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1985 and
ended June 30, 1986 the following indebtedness of said County was- -
paid: - -
Designation
Date of Bonds of Bonds - Date Paid - Amount Paid
December 1, 1968 School Building Bonds June 1,. 1986 $150,000
June 1,. 1967 Various Bonds June 1, 1986 . 35,000
December 1, 1977 School Building Bonds June 1, 1986 200,000
June 1, 1957 School Building Bonds, June 1, 1986 35,000
Series A
December 1, 1961 School Building Bonds June 1, 1986 45,000
June 1, 1957 School Building Bonds, June 1, 1986 20 000
Series B
TOTAL: $485,000
2. During said fiscal year ended June 30, 1986, the County
of Orange did not create any bonded indebtedness.
3. During the present fiscal year beginning July 1, 1986,
and up to the date of this certificate, the County of Orange did not
create any indebtedness or incur any obligation for which the County
does not have unencumbered funds which are available for the payment
thereof and did not assume any debt.
4. No proceedings have been taken during the present fiscal
year for the authorization or issuance of bonds or notes of said County
except the proceedings in relation to the issuance of $200,000 Sanitary
Sewer Bond Anticipation Notes, dated June 29, 1987.
WITNESS my hand, this pc95" day of June, 1987.
f//2-44.,
Finance Director
I, Shirley Marshall, Chairman of the Board of
Commissioners for the County of Orange, North Carolina, DO HEREBY
CERTIFY that no petition has been filed demanding that the
following order adopted by the Board of Commissioners for said
County on March 24, 1987 be submitted to the voters:
"ORDER AUTHORIZING $200,000 SANITARY SEWER BONDS. "
WITNESS my hand and the corporate seal of said County,
this 2 day of June, 1987.
' hairman
I, Shirley Marshall, Chairman of the Board of
Commissioners for the County of Orange, North Carolina, DO HEREBY
CERTIFY that no action or proceeding in any court has been begun
or is pending, so far as I am aware, to set aside the order
adopted by the Board of Commissioners for said County on March 24,
1987, authorizing $200,000 Sanitary Sewer Bonds, or to obtain any
other relief upon the ground that said order is invalid.
WITNESS my hand this day of June, 1987._IL
■_1..11 .-41// • 14-21'6?-11-1-
h=irman
CERTIFICATE AS TO ARBITRAGE
We, Shirley Marshall and Gordon Baker, Chairman of the Board
of Commissioners for the County of Orange, North Carolina (the
"County") and Finance Director for said County, being duly
charged with others with responsibility for issuing the $200, 000
Sanitary Sewer Bond Anticipation Notes of the County, dated June
29, 1987 and maturing on December 16, 1987 (the "notes") , to be
delivered this day, DO HEREBY CERTIFY pursuant to sections
1.103-13, 1.103-14 and 1.103-15 of the Treasury Regulations and
under Section 148 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code") , as follows:
1. All of the proceeds of the notes will be used for the
purpose of providing funds for paying (a) a portion of the cost
of constructing a portion of a sanitary sewer system for said
County, including the construction of sewage collector,
interceptor and force mains and lines, sewage pumping facilities
and appurtenant facilities, the construction of a sewage main to
transport sewage to the sanitary sewer system of the Town of
Hillsborough for treatment and the acquisition of any necessary
land, rights of way and equipment therefor (the "Project") and
(;) certain legal, accounting and financing expenses incurred in -
connection with the issuance of the notes (the "Issuance
Expenses") .
2. The estimated total cost of the Project and the
Issuance Expenses will be at least $1,589,045. Said total cost
is expected to be financed by the County from the proceeds of the
notes, investment earnings thereon, the proceeds of state and
federal grants and certain other moneys of the County.
3 . The proceeds of the notes and all earnings or net
profits to be derived from the investment or deposit of such pro-
ceeds do not exceed the amount necessary for the Project.
4. The County does not expect to sell or otherwise dispose
of any property comprising a part of the Project prior to
December 16, 1987, the maturity date of the notes, except such
minor parts or portions thereof as may be disposed of due to
normal wear, obsolescence or depreciation in the ordinary course
of business.
5. Work on the Project is expected to commence on or after
July 20, 1987 and the County has entered into binding contracts
or commitments obligating the expenditure of not less than
$100,000 toward the cost of the Project. Work on the Project is
expected to proceed with due diligence to the completion thereof
presently expected on or about January 20, 1988.
6. On the basis of the facts, estimates and circumstances
in existence on the date hereof, which is the date on which the
notes are to be delivered (the "date of issue") , we reasonably
expect the following in respect of the notes and as to the use of
the proceeds of the notes, investment earnings thereon, the
proceeds of state and federal grants and certain other moneys:
(a) The proceeds of the notes, in the amount of
$200, 000, investment earnings thereon, the proceeds of
state and federal grants and certain other moneys are
expected to be needed and will be applied to pay the
costs of Project and the Issuance Expenses.
(b) It is expected that all of the proceeds of
the notes, together with all earnings or net profits
derived from the investment or deposit of such
proceeds, will have been expended by June 30, 1989, a
date less than three years from June 29, 1987, the date
of issue of the notes.
(c) The proceeds of the notes, the estimated
investment earnings thereon, the proceeds of state and
federal grants and certain other moneys do not exceed _
the total of the amount necessary for the purposes
described in subparagraph (a) of this paragraph 6.
7. It is expected that the proceeds of the sale of the
bonds in anticipation of the receipt of which the notes are being
issued will be used to pay the principal of the notes and that
amounts on deposit to the credit of the debt service fund of the
County (the "Debt Service Fund") will be used to pay the interest
on the notes. There are no funds of the County, other than the
Debt Service Fund, which are reasonably expected to be used
directly or indirectly to pay the interest on the -notes or which
are pledged as security for the notes and for which there is a
reasonable assurance that amounts therein will be available to
pay the interest on the notes if the County encounters financial
difficulties.
8. The Debt Service Fund will be used primarily to achieve
a proper matching of revenues of the County and of payment of (a)
the interest on the notes within their respective bond year and
(b) debt service on issues of bonds of the County within each of
their respective bond years. Amounts deposited to the Debt
Service Fund will be depleted during each year except for any
carryover amount which will not exceed the greater of (i) one
year's earnings on the Debt Service Fund or (ii) one-twelfth
(1/12) of annual debt service on the notes and debt service on
issues of bonds and other issues of notes of the County.
9. The following represents the reasonable expectations of
the County with respect to the investment of the proceeds of the
notes and certain other moneys related to the Project:
(a) $200, 000, representing the amount of the
proceeds of the notes to be used for paying the cost of
the Project and the Issuance Expenses, may be invested
at an unrestricted yield for a period not to exceed
three years from June 29, 1987.
(b) Earnings or net profits derived from the
investment or deposit of the proceeds of the notes may
be invested at an unrestricted yield for a period not
to exceed three years from June 29, 1987 and thereafter
for a period not in excess of one year from the date of
receipt of the amount earned.
(c) Amounts deposited to the Debt Service Fund
may be invested at an unrestricted yield for a period
not in excess of thirteen months from the date of
deposit of the respective amount to the Debt Service
Fund.
(d) Amounts received from the investment of
amounts deposited to the Debt Service Fund may be
invested at an unrestricted yield for a period not in
excess of one year from the date of receipt of the
amount earned.
(e) Amounts described in subparagraphs (a) , (b)
and (c) , which may not be invested at an unrestricted
yield pursuant to such subparagraphs, may be invested
at an unrestricted yield to the extent that such
amounts do not exceed the lesser of $100, 000 or 5% of
the face amount of the notes.
(f) Amounts described in subparagraphs (a) and
(b) , together with investment earnings thereon, not
invested at an unrestricted yield pursuant to such
subparagraphs, may be invested at a yield not in excess
of the yield on the notes plus one-eighth of one
percentage point or invested in tax-exempt obligations.
(g) Amounts described in subparagraphs (c) and
(d) , together with investment earnings thereon, not
invested at an unrestricted yield pursuant to such
subparagraphs, may be invested at a yield not in excess
of the yield on the notes or invested in tax-exempt
obligations.
10. The proceeds of the notes and any earnings or net
profits derived from the investment or deposit of such proceeds
will not be used in the place of funds now available to the
County and to be used or which will become available to the
County and will be used directly or indirectly to acquire
obligations producing a yield in excess of the yield on the
notes, which funds are not otherwise obligated and could be
applied to the payment of the cost of the Project or the Issuance
Expenses.
11. For the purpose of this certificate, the yield produced
by any obligations, including the notes, shall be that rate which
when used in computing the present worth, based on annual
computation of interest, of all payments of principal and inter-
est with respect to an obligation produces a present worth amount
equal to the purchase price of the obligation. For purposes of
calculating yield on the notes, the purchase price of the notes
is the price paid by the first buyer of the notes (excluding bond
houses, brokers and other intermediaries) plus accrued interest,
if any.
I v'
12. No portion of the proceeds of the notes will be used to
replace any proceeds of any other issue of bonds or notes which
were issued by the County for substantially the same purpose as
the notes but were not expended for such purpose and have been
retired in whole or in part.
13. The resolution passed on June 15, 1987, by the Board of
Commissioners for the County represents that (i) the County is a
governmental unit with general taxing powers, (ii) the notes are
not private-activity bonds (as defined in the Code) , (iii) 95
percent or more of the net proceeds of the notes •are to be used
• for local governmental activities of the County, (iv) the
aggregate face amount of all tax-exempt obligations (other than
private activity bonds) issued by the County (and all subordinate
entities thereof) during calendar year 1987 is reasonably
expected not to exceed $5,000,000 and (v) to the best of the
County's knowledge, there are no subordinate entities of the
County.
14.- There is no other governmental obligation of the County
that (i) is issued at substantially the same time as the notes;
(ii) is sold pursuant to a common plan of financing together with
the notes; and (iii) will be paid out of substantially the same
source of funds (or will have substantially the same claim to be
paid out of substantially the same source of funds) as the notes.
15. To the best of our knowledge, information and belief,
the above expectations are reasonable.
16. The County has not been notified of any listing or pro-
posed listing of it by the Internal Revenue Service as an issuer
whose nonarbitrage certificates may not be relied upon.
WITNESS our hands as of the day of June, 1987.
Chairman .
Finance Director
il
SIGNATURE AND NO-LITIGATION CERTIFICATE Lv{✓, G
We, the undersigned, being officers of the County of Orange,
North Carolina, as indicated by the official titles following our
respective signatures, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that we did on the /2
day of June, 1987, officially sign $200, 000 Sanitary Sewer Bond
Anticipation Notes of the County of Orange, North Carolina, dated
June 29, 1987, maturing December 16, 1987, without option of
prior payment, consisting of 8 notes of the denomination of
$25, 000 each, numbered 1 to 8, inclusive, and bearing interest at
the rate of 4.81% per annum, , payable at the maturity of said
notes to which no interest coupons are attached, and that the
corporate seal of said County is impressed upon each of said
notes.
WE FURTHER CERTIFY that no litigation of any kind is now
pending (either in state or federal courts) or, to our knowledge,
threatened to restrain or enjoin the issuance or delivery of said
notes or of the bonds in anticipation of the sale of which said
notes are being issued, or in any manner questioning the procee-
dings or authority under which said notes are issued or under
which said bonds have been authorized or affecting the --validity
of said notes or bonds; that neither the corporate existence nor
boundaries of said County or the title to his office of any
officer whose signature appears on said notes is being contested;
and that no authority or proceedings for the issuance of said
bonds or said notes or for the security thereof have been
repealed, revoked or rescinded.
WITNESS our hands as of the day of June 1987.
SIGNATURE OFFICIAL TITLE EXPIRATION OF TERM
14 Chairman December 1990
AdO _ . _ L' /d �, Clerk to the Board
/ At pleasure of Board
of Commissioners
I 'lave read the foregoing certificate and statement. i know
that the persons who have signed the same are the officers whose
titles follow their signatures, respectively, and that said
signatures are genuine.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEED of the
4l
it ? NAT'i.r•;,ll 351!
): „'.) ;: i! . i%U':,;l.;1'if1 Bank
.
t .. ~vi vJa 7 North Carolina
J
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA )
) ss. :
COUNTY OF ORANGE )
David 0. Jones - , being duly sworn,
• deposes and says that he is the General Manager of The News of -
Orange County, a newspaper published in the City of Hillsborough,
North Carolina, in Orange County, North Carolina, and that said
newspaper now has and for many years has had a general
circulation to actual paid subscribers in said County; that said
newspaper has for many years been admitted to the United States
mails as second class matter in said County; and that said
newspaper has been regularly and continuously issued in said
County at least one day in each calendar week for at least 25 of
the 26 consecutive weeks immediately preceding the 5th day of ,_
February, 1987, and also at least one day in each calendar week
since said date.
‘36-e.Z6W(Q/per
Sworn to and subscribed before
me, this 07a. day of June, 1987.
Notary Public
My commission expires:
?Leritri7 as /987
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA )
ss. :
COUNTY OF DURHAM
DONNA B. MINOR , being duly sworn,
Assistant Classified
deposes and says that she is the isina Manager of The Durham
•
Morning Herald, a newspaper published in Durham County, North
Carolina, and that said newspaper now has and for many years has
had a general circulation to actual paid subscribers in the
County of Orange; that said newspaper has for many years been
admitted to the United States mails as second class matter in
said County; and that said newspaper has been regularly and
continuously issued in said County at least one day in each
calendar week for at least 25 of the 26 consecutive weeks
immediately preceding the 5th day of February, 1987, and also at '
least one day in each calendar week since said date.
/000/14_,
�. .
DONNA B. MINOR
Assistant Classified Advertising
Manager
Sworn to and subscribed before
me, this 22nd day of June, 1987.
S Gq, ,17o0 ANcur.I__r_tvsy\ v Nota Public NOTARY
My commission expires: o c„.
UOLM
•
I, Shirley Marshall, Chairman of the Board of
Commissioners for the County of Orange, North Carolina, DO HEREBY
CERTIFY that, pursuant to a resolution passed by the Board of
Commissioners for said County on June 15, 1987, providing for the
issuance of the following notes of the County of Orange, dated.
June 29, 1987, I have fixed the bank at which the principal of
and the interest on said notes shall be payable as NCNB National
Bank of North Carolina, in the City of Charlotte, North Carolina,
and have fixed the denominations and numbers of said notes as
follows:
$200, 000 SANITARY SEWER BOND ANTICIPATION NOTES
Consisting of 8 notes of the denomination of $25,000
each, numbered 1 to 8, inclusive.
WITNESS my hand this R:q day of June, 1987.
Chairman
ADOPTION OF THE 1987-88 BUDGET ADOPTION
The motion to adopt the Orange County Budget Ordinance for Fiscal Year
1987-88 needs to include the following information:
1. Modifications to the County Manager's Recommended Budget (Mark-
up, Mark-down items)
~ •
Hazardous Materials
$ 8, 000) in
_4 Agriculture Extension
Equipment
1,500) 'y
/ Duplicating 2, 000
v
Emergency g y Services
Non-emergency transport personnel and /'7 7S-t) 14
fringes (full year funding)
O.P.C. Mental Health - Emer g enc
Service (full year funding) y/Cris '�s 9d 4 ��
7------' Health Department
1. Health Educator I 's 5, 18
Fring- :enef' s
Equipmen;4Nk related to Health Educator) X560
1 Pub He- h Nurse I 21 600
Fr' - 'e Benefit-
/ E. ipment (related to PHN) '6 6
✓ Social Services
Friends of Black Children Program
Accounting Technician 4,
Fringe Benefits 12,7321 m
Travel �^ 2,73 (y rria
Equipment � j 2,200 I
``bbb ry� 3,84 �-
Department on Aging \`� .J /\
Equipment (for Art School) L) 3,400
Receptionist 8,652
Fringe Benefits \ 1,882 / n
Non-Emergency Elderly Transport 1,400
Recreation and Parks .
/ Equipment
V/
Register of Deeds 6407 14
Contract Services l.170 In
Equipment 5-4./00 16,2-4-0 7
Hyconeechee Library
9,5 2 7>off¢
__Z__ Data Processing
Equipment (for Register of Deeds) 1, 000
LandUpgrade of Spirit 3, 000
Records
Lease/Purchase Digitizer
1,2007 '/a
J
V/ Planning
Consultant Fees 5, 000,7 ' 4
Child Support Enforcement
Rent 5, 0007 /-7
Animal Shelter
37,7507 /1/
Emergency Shelter Grant (approved by BOC 7/6) 5, 000 /4
911 Center Land Purchase 15, 000> *
Art School Project/Equipment (from CIP) (3,400) in
New Courthouse Improvement Project (39, 000) ouAri
Jail renovations
25, 000 /44
Planning and Agriculture Center
Skylights/light fixtures 9, 00010
Southern Human Services Center (Northside)
CA e
Grading and Design 5, 000 •
V Tennis Court Resurfacing 7,50027 /4
Lake Orange Fence 15,0007
Orange County Schools
Architect Fee - Elementary School 147, 000
Chapel Hill - Carrboro Schools
Mobile Classrooms 147, 000
Additional Per Pupil Appropriation to $912 638,565
T O T A L $ 1,401,547
OTHER ITEMS DISCUSSED FOR THE MARK-UP/MARK-DOWN LIST
Health
1 Sanitarian $ 18,996
Fringe Benefits
Travel 3,315
Equipment (related to Sanitarian) 2, 100
660
Equipment (2-way radios) 6,000
Planned Parenthood
5,000
Teen Workshop - Center for Early Adolescents 9,875
Prisoner Restitution Program
1,500
Recreation
Arts Commission Part-time personnel 3, 10070z -14
Livestock Market
A
, Ambulance ( 34, 000)
Orange County School
Media/Guidance Center 384, 000
2. Current expense for schools $ 9 17,5; oa7
3. Per pupil allocation $ f 7Q 04 G
4. The property tax rate shall be set at $ 40. 6 /per $100 of
assessed valuation.
5. The Chapel H i 11-Carr o ool Dtrict supplemental tax shall
be set at g
6. The Fire Districts tax rates shall be set as follows:
Cedar Grove
Efland 054
Eno 032
Little River 06
New Hope 039
Orange 036
Orange Grove 035
South Orange 04
Chapel Hill 076
Southern Triangle 025
Damascus 04
White Cross 05
079
7. School Capital projects as listed in the County's Manager's
recommended budget. If other projects are to be included they
need to be listed along with a dollar amount.
,/1 flc /eCt-1L p4,4;
8. All other capital project ordinances as outlined in the County
Manager's recommended budget.
a s reel/s
sue"
P,5- /la 404. 6/As*
Aii 21 197
MEMO TO: .Kenneet, 7rempeoe: :;:-ount : Manager
SUBJECT: Compeer - Current and Projected
FROM 1 Leoees, feeta Processing Manager
Equipmeet LeecTiption
Grange :":::1e.ety currently has two mainframes inetaile
with a ceme) eel caeacity of one unered and flinty two ( ig;
users ee •_leeee. We are Js in earoware manufactured by
McDonnel : Dcyogia Computer Syetems Company • ( formai,,j
Microcata ) :lember of the McYjonnell bougee
InformatIon Grooe,, The Group, which had ic.;Ei
revenues oh part of McDonnell 1)ouele
Corporatio7 :eed is the world 's leading eupplier e :
minicomputerF; :e• eed on the "PICK operating system We ae -
currently o • ee one h!encled and s :i xty ( 160) o4:' those • ne
hundred and . ety two ports, one hundred and twenty eigh 'r
1213) on th7:? SEqL.el that was installed in Feby-uary ci 19;"
and thirte4 feie on the Sptri• that wae ansta] led
January of rte SegOel is a member of an older serie
of cog.ieeters :,,Lhice was first releaF;ed in 1:4,al arc
has been rdepi the M9200 series that was introduced
mid 1986. The EirLt is a member o a current state-of-the-
art series. -- - her; (M6CQO) first released in late i97 .
The ;3,eque .ce at use capacity whereas we c or ad
another trjn wo users on the Spirit. Tho problem uit
this as t1,31- anticcpated growth will be Eimonq users on
the Seq.,.;e . .... .. !7pe i'act :ho- mo,.;t of our new syFhems wil
need to ,ehare irl2or.mation with other users on the Segeel.
We are op;erating on in-house developed software oe
software that wa : vender supplied ln 1978-77.. The Count .
data p ,'oceL staff has added major r,svins 07
enhancemenes to ';ho vendor sopplieb application Spf'tWiliTE.
We depen6 on or vendor, infocel . for system software
support. cut of Raleigh is a licensed McDonnell
Douglas dealer -lee hardware salef; and also sells software tc,
local c -- cc and secendare education Hardware
mainteneee peiarily proided by the McDonnell Douglas
Field !Fee.e-",, e o cut OF Rai e3g
thirtee la) microcomputers: installed an :
In use Ic. ten 1:: :Ont'4 departments., Three of those, one
Child :5upert • eee in re.ie, Clerk of Courts and one in
Agriculeure weee ervidee by the State alse the software
was pro',.'ided currently maintained bg the !.3tate..
Primara_ej the t- E.rs are used for word processing with the
exceptie QIC Deeartmenv, on Aging and the Recreation
department
2. Existlg County users :
DEPARTMENT in use CRT ' s Printers microcomputwrs
Toda!,i
Commissionel-s 3 -
, I
Board of Elatin r_-1
2
Register c)-1: -il 'i 15 14 1
Soil an5 WateT
County Manager '
, 1
Personn 2 c._ 1 1
Finance t. 5 1
-
Purchasing , 1 1
Tax Sut7e1v1or --rz
e_ . 22 2
Land RECOvdS
-,
COUT174 c-i I
H111S01- 0 1
Chapel 7- 1 : 7. , 1
-
CarrboTc, 1 1
Tax Colector 1C- 8 2
_
Child :t.;tiport , 1 1 i
Data ProcE..s P 7 1
Planning 1::- 10 3 '::.
Economic I:Je : !:,m71-7 ,,: 1 1
Social Eie-rvic ; , 1 1 2
Public HeEltr; 1R 10 B
Agricultu 1
Recreation 1 i
, 1
Aging '7,
COMMi5FlOn C.,fl 1.■,,
Sheriff 4 3 1
EMS 1 1
Public Wor'';ws , 1.
Revaluat
-
Housing 1
Total CrJur:Q ,-, ,F:rf:- 132 105 --,-
/ 12
We Uc-fg fil2teen telephone circuits - ;,: reacn tE:
remote
PROM ___
iu USER
Planning
Health
Data Pr,—L , Ta Brown Puras:Ing
Healt
Housing
Social Servics
Data -'.T C,C ":! :T t:,,0 0 :e 3 , FirfalH..
Manage ?
Commissioner%,
Personnel
C1E,rk of Ugurt5
Data Frc Cild Support Child bopport
Data Pr'co Economic Development 1:2) Economic Deveiopmec,t
Data ProL Sheriff Sheriff
Elections
Data PT-oc Works Public Works
Data Pr cc EOS EMS
Land Records
Datn Proc
Carrbol Health
Town Hai. I
3. Antic aTeAs of 2rowth vy department
We 7;€. . e lii on termina:, in twenty ti.r;
of the t'went.: ,:ountL) departments. Only ;3°7/ 1 and Water
Conservation, iLpricultore, Commission on Women and Agin
department o not connected to nor system. When we get
OUT offir; au-z7umcition item up and going we will need 2.
least One ternal in every department hooked up 50 that all
may parttcipo :Jur scheduling and mail portions of tha
system (ç W're ,H. so want to add central inquiry tor ali
departmens oir flranCial system for account balancs
and purchse inqui ni es.
The t!le Comnlssionrs office use the sys.t'e
for uord r Oriiiri ncluoing the minutes) , lndexiro th
minute , infoat,. o.r1 and refr7,A, and keeping up with tho
3oards c these applications c, iid
done on a mi ,:f7 -; :puter but th9 Eurrent setup wors well 7 -r
we can speed Li c ;-.- mainframe_ Any growth in hardware LuCtic
come from addit-1 y;eu staff
All votr ristration roccrs are maint.sined or th,L
system tr;;i, 'Hiaif In the EDard oP Elections- nffice Trr7,
software in 197') bt has hi : n completel ,j
revised c-,, ef ast three or four years. Fqip prou;th In
hardware wou :J from addind new stai-f Or possibl ;j
installing a in -t. eir office.
TtA Deeds Is one of our larger urn- n0•:-
Only jr) nui.Jer ,pf terminals, bot in the amoont of dat;:-ir
stored and vai is for use. The software was purchased in
1978 hut was ,:- cpletel ; redesigned and rewritten in 1.46o-3l
under the land r,-. crds grant from HUD. Vital statitics,
cemetery inde: 1 -:: as weH as document recording/indexing
the major f-ur, : t ?.o7 .:: of their system. When the vital
statistic 's .nves to the old agricull;ure building we
will nen to 1. a ir- inter for that location. Any 0.17t1P3'
growth in would come from adding:: new s-ta4f anc:
adding new ter:-5;: nsis and prini:.ers For public use.
| '---------' —
.
. ,
T�e softw�re for our Land Records system was developeo
under a HU1: gra�t in 198C-8I The system has been improved
over ti- e year 7,u is the system that creates and maintain
the land infornation files that are an integrated part c-if
our ta, and ce*') :: systems. All changes to land located in
Orange Ccuntt. g �es thru this office and since it is e
document 01. 1 '-e7 sst*m tt, e document are then recorded ano
indexe'd zc tAp R'e0 / ster uf Deeds system. We oave installed
terminaI � in .!:rr�i4 of i:7te towns In the County for use of
1
town staf t:.. neLp maintain crtain portions of our lanL
information �r, to insure thal: tneg are mor � ing mitt the
correct piuc:- cf propeity . Th�se terminals are al 5 ,2
avazlabIe for .:-.il .:. :.: ui,e Some yrouth in hardware may come
from adding pew staff but the ■ zg growth could come from
offering publ acc�ss to the ystem either thru a dal—u�
system or ra]o for several large users a dedicated hookuc,
Dial—up capat , litg coulo be offered at 1.-T- ,5t mztn use
g tne number of ports required. The leased line
option could Ls uf�ered to a firm once their charge s and
access time ,/ r� s a need for this type of service. The
new map or.: could als impact on hardware us * as w7 pla.n
to maintain , l1 our existing data on the current sVstem an -i
then make it �v.yiIable to some type of graphi. c informatio.n
system (C4IS) . Phase 1 f tis is addressed in the 1 �87—B��
budget as a ,:r,a, maintenance p13Ject with a microcomputer
tied into au' central pr,: cessr.
The Tax �" � ; *cT:zon departme�t is a very important user
of our syciteu 7 , � collections ,iortion of this software was
purchased in . 7-.M isnd has teen enhanced and modifie o ove7-
the past eiQc7 ��6rs The roao assessment and prz ,ilpv,
license I"; urtio; of thi software were developed in—rouse
This is a c. vply on—Iiner interactiv* system with
remote ,_ o1len point maintained zn the Cnape1 Hill town
hail. The nts raceivat1e records are created by thc,
tax billing portion of tne tax swpervisor .7 =gstem The
current o�ner5 ,: f real property with taxes due are Elracked
thru the 1 _,ino rL:iccrcs s-gst:em. **nq growth in hardmarc mouI '.
come from a;idinc ,eL, staff
The � I � lj S.:pport office uses a terminal a^� a printer
to maintain nar� related to clients required to pay child
support,. 17. � � ,, has a State—supplied microcomputer tied
into a Stale ne :�or to traok delinquent parents. The local
system is t� �c into the Clerk of Courti system sc
informa : += o� shared.
Planning is our biggest UE,87 of text-editer/word-
processing Met o the professional staff u5es one of the
systems for preparing reports and related back-up
documentation luliding permits are issued and maintained
on the stoter We are 'iorrently developing a lard
information county and town staff use in issuingt
tracking and F;3 —W7:aM1?)(/ ._Dther types of activitie such a,;
special UE:E , F;707: or zoning change requests TWQ
mlcrocQmputer 1-1t7.1e nrlJei this department th1 ,5 gear.
We are plehr,lo ze flstall micromputer software from otNey
Jurisdi ,: t3cn:i w: thiT the :;tate., primarily Carg and Raleigh.
The macrccaers will i; lse e used for word processind.
Anu growt • in :,Lr6wore would ,00;F:• from adding new stai'f. Ii
the rnicrop Dork out we may he able to 4.eallocate
couple tercrirAls
ThEi only our nardware in Economic Developmen-t iz
i:or word r",77 , :: A rricrocomc,-uter would give that c4- 1c,
o r e fl e o
Social el-viLe , tls. two microcomputers which are uec-
orimarij proces.1,1:1g with a few Lotus applictions.
The one ternai ano printer Were osed a few years ago to.:-
food stan Lrr.i the State took over this i'unctio
hardware ur7'ehrly used on a very limited tutr important
-runcticn o property ownership from ther client
applicatiu:ns. severe year : the State ha . had pans to
automate mo the functions ln this department 4:%, majof,
objectie in ' e Icg7-88 year period will be tc
determine -the -;-. rmesn between Ftate and County planu Put
automatino services. we proceed with a local
count u plan cc aktomatior5 and it needs to go on the
mainfrae ...;hor, we would need ten to twenty terminals located
in the *n Hillsborough end Chapel Hill
The riealh Deprtmert is e MajOT user cn our stem.
t.;Ith office,: le:catec in Hil _sborough and in CaTrooro we hav
eightee looa7;ed throughout the : ount.Q
decided .1-f- re ,i3go Lr go wjth an in-house system 1-ather
than wait on :2. 4=Qturi. Sc.a':e system The State system, whic
is now addreses only the State requirements
provides : ] ttio for Di::al reporting, Our systeiT
provides reerr7, nu on magnetic tape and we do thF.
local 'Ll . 11 -].nij 7-epr:-ting and tracking which we need
environ,menta : animal contF :ri functions oP the healt
d epartmer: c part o our system and interface,i, wjt ,
Our tax record Growth in hardware would
come froft ado ; new Etaf.,': or mew programs or facilities,
The syz:Tecr t7i-nati. the :illimInistrative functions in
clinics th-
arc ,;C7 trie medic-al function. If this were to
change T.hen also to required_
Tr -2.ount manager ' s office currenth; uses weir
processing ano in the process o installing the Aler
system for infrmation sharing with the NC Association of:
Counties. Wih the office automation system in place, the
use will t',e diYersified. This office currently sharea
a printer wit,, r. e Commissioners office and will start
sharing rrie 4inance !-nortiy. The or ow'7,h in hardware
will oe in ir „. 7allng terminals fon existing staff ue
p055101 ;4 theiT
Staff in Personnel are responsible fo-
entering , and maintaining all personnel information
and pa r7-. pair oil information, They Sc al , the
system f.cr processing The Personnel Manual
maintaine on t!-, st,stem. Any g'row':ri in hardware would .: CI:P47
from adding terminals for existng staff or from adding ne.;,.
staff,
Staff in Financa are responsile for entering -
proofing and 0, ecntaning all financial information and part.
of the payroll yiFornation. They also use the system f'0:
word proce. an in 2reparing the annual budget, Arc
growth In had.,ifari., would come from adding terminals 1-CI7'
existing .ata“ r from adding nsw st,:iff, Current plan are
to aod 8 ualit Ti.: ter to be are Lg thE
Manager ' s c'We A microcomouter WEIE thi
office this .j .est and .being used to generate
reports ;_i,;Ing
Fu : ! use-z, the sysm to generate purchase
orders, irainta - 7:inancia1 records, and maintain c'entral
stores jnvento- Any ifrow.ch in hardware would come fro
adding eting staff or from adgig
staff_ mputer wa.: installed In
year and Is C: i1Q used to generate bids, maintain bici lists
and generat (or0 processing
The Tax 72,Jpervisor is our' largest user, not only in the
number Pf termir,als. hut in the amount of oata stored and
available The billing portion of the softwar-e was
developed in 1978 but is revised, enhanLd and
updated ea-:h o. . The revaluation portion of' the software
was written in-h , se in 1g80-13l and was used this year wit
minor modiftns to support the in-house revaluation
project T ;_? tine.? just gettimg into word
process :nd one clerk being trained. We
may recommen. roomouter for their word processing
needs, on our text-editor software woulJj
all st - c rio access o a letteT quality printer Any
growth 1r ra'r.c. -are wou1C cnme from adding terminals for
existind from ad,.jing new 0:aff
- .
A ,'. er-minai is located in Recreation.
microcomputer j.nstailed two years ago and most of tf“?
data has been frDVP to this 51gstem The microcomputer
also used for ,,(.:,r(1 processing. The terminal is still used
to verify or-Dre- ty ownership for the payments-in-lie
program_
Th sheT ± ep tment iJses n in-h +.J e de ve 1 Dp e
system fc., • aom-.. natratjve functions and For
stolen cavalieriminai papers. It alc-,o
word prH te'rt-edito-r The police departments ar
Chapel Hill on a7rboro share the same sgstoo: and file
Any growth - -.L7dware would c'wne 'Prom addind new staff o-
possibly a leIor quality printer.
A terilei ins,taliec;, at to cyflate'r last year.
primarilg that department F.C) OaS1C reports from ' t
run card This is a depatment wath some onirtu
requirement ynu start looking at a computer sr..siste,:,
dispatch sv:5- 'fhe twenty four hour day, seven day
operation orH 7ine oritical nature of its operation maPss
t3u:ards autoimation a major .itep. There oro
several verA systemls on the ma- et including one
our ,.. en,107. MI::: is Prbably on environment or o starc
alone sQst,sn re.... aable and well testec, nardware and
oftware_ .irrentiy looking at a couple of yursiun
of enh- na with triE mn to tan d r treet
addressing we :.:me novind In the correct direcAlon.,
Public Works as being addressed in thG
1987-se b FrIrnarli . we are using a poc aqe purchasoc
several yers ;at only wor s with the Garage and in
tracking fuel no repair costs of our vehicles. We see a
reed !-!ure ccJmplete stioem including 7,.everal
invento- • c:o- olant tracking and oth er type$ of
adminastr , financial control If we on with Grn in-
house syir: need two Of three more terminal :c and a
printer.
In Delopment we are 6021. fl OnJO
the Section r: he ck disbursement . We have a
Section 6 a ,7 was developed two years ago but due
changes in oe . ,:'7n1 this has never heen implemented.
_. .
4. Existini;1 (21_,7sid,.:. users
DERAFTMEOT In use CRT ' s Printer.,.--. Microcomput
Today
Clerk of Cour .c.:.
Hillsborough F..' 4 i
—
Carrboko 4. 3
Chapel. Hiil IC 8 ;? 7
.---..
1
_____ ....._ . ........._ _____
even teleoho7,e circuits 1.:,:, reaci.; eigh
1-emote siti.
FROM Tr! USER
DP ,:: ..;..-•-•?..-:,.7-,0 T o n '-la 11
Land Records
Puo1 i7 1, s Carrboro Publc Wor ,
DP C:-. .,:p ": Hill To,.1:n Hal ] Chapel Hill
-Tax Collector
Land Records
Dial.-0;.,
CHTH :,:i s, 1_ k i l l P c J i c e C. H. P o 1 :I c E'
CHTH 0-1..:-.: r. :: Hi II P
C H T H :: -;,; kIll Bus. .,4,:3acie ( . H, f)i., .C;aTc.ipe
DP Th;.:, 17,c.unty t-r;choois i.2) Schools
in ,., .)i ) : ''' .. we enterer into our tlrr7-,t ag-ceement-
with an ou- - 9E7- (7■4 17.':: pry..,'ide •Jata pror: ss/ ng sprvice!,„
on a sharec :,-. c Das.: ,i. . Ea,7. creement wii-h the abo.,,,
agencies 1. ,.:. irlE. -.,.ame, wt, chaflps "r.;we'r-ty 4:ive hundred ft:I2, 5,, ,
dollars pei- , 7;,-. per pr-i: ',:-‘1T' .[ Ur ''F.,-7.71-'.. 10E. Z. -Lapit.L:1 c-c' t
for equipmen-t; .r. xceeci . our ,_. !-,arge for tn r. first t.jear U achl
that Cot- 'r:1:". (' Fft l •_. cna—oe,J. Our ag'reement 1 ,,_ to provid€
the 1, ,. .,.,,, of s::2r,1—.: ce for them a to our counttj Llse
departmen Thi.., have ;.' reed in turn to ..2ie the same
softwar ,l-f ,:, iziE, .,i,,s ;: urrntig using and to pay us 7.
supplemental iflarl:.i.e for ant,, modifications required fctr them.
This has. wc,r ! rut eri for both partie Aft - ttl ::
first year bcir. th.,, equipment had to be purchased . it ha .,.-..
helped red ..7 ...-7- ex pen e for operations of our d t:.-:i
processinQ dei:' ,Ten*:-.
.. _
5. Grouith as result of putentia'i npw users
The largo.,, t poibie new Lier of our io-house system lq,
the Orange CoLrnty Department of F3ocial Services . DSS '
positicn ir ti, past was that the State would instal
hardware eau :; ,-,; :7!:, t ot:' tt: e. counties into a State networ .
Indeed, at 'Ttr: .J,:me, State p :ans called -!2or °ramie t:
receive 4.J, to .H : ±7. n terminal , ": ili ,. no longer appears •o
oe the .Llr' .:: ::, cJ th& Data Processlnd departments
objective 1987-88 is to e,,aloate 1TS1 needs fo-:
automatic ank., t:.o cork oit a i? lan that wilt .:. 00rdinate t't-1
State plans il:i0-, Oij local plaoi,i, The current trend i -s.
toward a Humac .8ervhes or persons file, the same type c).
file we us, rpertu onsed ,:Agtem, taJt ,,,ith a person'
ID siesu ,; :i, pT•_ ;:.rt IL Ai :9 ,-s1 ,1,-Jble infomation would be
stored In th :: ,:en-•rai 'file ar ,7, e • ,:n human s.er..., Ices agency
would maintair, • r /c - acess tfist ;:, ortion of the data COT
which ! I; n ..; ,. I e c; 1 'T`12,h t. "_: , ,..1) ,, put this department c.r
our system I -; .. lie've it will need ten to twenty terminals,
Anotfie7: .._7 ,:rzntaI user as the school systems, e Trf,a
to di -. .; itr. both school systems the possibility
putting 01. 1" ,:,'!: their data processing needs on our centra
computer.. Ej. -. all dnts processing functions are localli,
funded thel'e r“- old be s.::Alle reductions in cost thru sta“
arid h ar ow,a;-c.: - i• • .: lidati on e, The Orange Count-,.; Sc h 0 o i. Boar.c
uses OUT i',. em Ccr processing student records and uses ,,,.
Burrougns C.- for the rest of its dsta pro,,:essin
function ,;. Ti-, ;, _arT ?)oro-C:hapel Hill School Board has an IBi6
mainframe Hc:T . Ita data processind functions The Count
could po .i7 - !.lre expenditures fifty thousand dollarF,
per yea- Jic•u cc . typ,c, o- ared operation Based on tt :;
c:,chools urren - ,,ode of operatl .on we would reed to add
to nin .teri7 : r . M-H_s could he determined e,a-,,.iIy t:, ,.
preparing .,'-:. ! ea-:h s, ,. ._,em a proposal such as ha!, been
prepared 4.,: f JI. o.qcfi-2r mucpajiti - t and agenciE..s wit.6 whoff,
We contrac, t, It would inento.hy e0, sting projected user's
size of LVi;f: LS , -etfile..,. 1 and processing requIrement52
CgDsts, arc an . -,:it;oft7. p : ars. Base6 on this w:.i, coul6 pr'ovIde.
a propGsai co - g ,,env ices, and costs with the eistinp
stand a J one ..:: t&m.:: -ersus the county provi d inc. the eervice,
Another : tent1 ;31 large group of new users could oe the
public if we ill' OF our land records system on a dial-up oc.
leased bai 's_ L.Je oul ,-.i probably start out with onl ,4 two
dlal-uo line : nc d7 linei, as us-F, and revenue Ut:ifL them.
Several of -t ,. ..Irv.r i:lrof5 ,m,1,,i want to go with a .. eaaci
Itle t.;„;i.,, nc_- _,- n In five Lears this acce,,E couni grow
to fift c- -r ..:7 = y7er.s 'm ten to twenty lines
A
Under the HUD Land Recurils drant u € developed and
tested an indeiTly system for the Clerk of Cour "1 -le
system is ve-N,; simUar to the one erred by the RegistEr
Deeds and wold i7-:terfac,e wi7h our other land re1ate7
systems Ti-le ';. , ii wcwid require two t five terminals an.7
a prirAer n( t T. nc:. luding any pubLic aces d terminals whic:r)
may be r.1,c, ,,J1 d -: '7-he Clerks Office=
Mc I7: i:LI e .:,ther growth ir; our user ta&E will
caused bt._ ',i -j .. t ', orl staff != eing added tc, cxisting USOT
deparbmets
mairc-Prame utilization
lq';,1- 2
User rrent Proji::cted
Board di=
Register c-: D ;
Soil anr.:'
County
..
Fersonnel „,
Finance .,..
— .:.
Furchas ',.qc, .-... .
..,
Tax Sups._:.- 24 ',"2'
Land Re,: Drc. E.
Count.4 7 ::
1
- c-,!.
1 .;.
Carrt, rc :,
2
Put
Tax Cc,lietol- 10 11
Child SuppeFt .--/
'..-.',
Data Pr(?..:. es,,: iFi 8 ;:;
Planning 1-.3 16
Economi ...re : -:.pl-,ent ,.;L
Social
Public HeFiit'r, 18 25
Agriculture 1
Recreation 1
Aging
Sheri “ 4
EMS 1 ...:.-
Public kw,:, r , 1
Revalull ,: 7. , ::
Housing 1 -:
Clerk ,:f ;:c- --,
,... ,...':,
Hillsbor,)ugi., 5 7
Carrboro 7 -,
a,Lip el H: 1 : IC
School ( 1)Tal) ,: ' 2 4
School
: 50
. . ..._ . -
7. Procisr-,, i7 : '_. ! 7,-,=nt uaage
We irl. le.:4, tne Sequel in early 1982 and have addeo
eight f: ', ,.: xte.n aser , each uear. The Sequel is at maximw'n
user capacitg .Jit -: one hundred and twenty eight users oT
ports insi: 11 and in Use. Ey oeind at the maximum numbers
of users fr tniE T-,,item s designed we are extremelx,:
slow at times ;,1 : =.rita] led an additional stack DT ;-1111in
OyteS: '1,4 r'E!M'.-, tC, this mainfTame this year yet it nelped
very little ,i:i ?.. ti-, thru—pot s:2e. ed ,s.
We nct lit full capacitg with memory or disk tut the
additional did .lot make very muc , ciIfferance ..-.
process inQ sp, we car add u,- e, more stack of memry 1;,::
this .z.gte.?. L ... . tat is rit cu-u- -j tc, L ] 1I the spoe1
problerr or the ;Ut7,,F., need for ai,4 new users
QWth i_.' ts past has peen wit c.i .,e''
departmni: --,p .l,) operating on the Sequel ,:ind thx 't.
hold ru-s .i r. f'uture. Ii: ...ile do very al07.h with tha
Departmnt c,.-.: 7: :.:: : . Sen,iicPs lucily, that system could y)
on the Spl - t -';' -.:F: decide . :::,t to interface i-hz new i.istom
with tho ,s, j , application. r.-)ur health appli,r.ation neel-.1
to be with i__, Records on the bequel as the environmenta).
portion u.,' 1: -,aC shares tax arid planning data. We have
several s:i167. 1 . . s we ara ooing to shift to the 41rli
which will ' .-ix, or eight ports on the Secc,I . We adOe
an additlona ': '_ s dr:i-ve en the Spirit for this purpose..
These aT'e not - ea',.-1 users of the system so .tis will Toi
help vey 7At.Jr:. , : tn the tru—put speed problem
The majQ7 problem ,2:ith our installed hardware is the
number of users on our ayetem., primarily the Sequel . TN ,:
computer was 0..s, lyned to handle a maximum of one hundred an
twenty eiht x_sers and we have that many on the z: ystelm
Anytime ons t4He - e operate a System at maximum design
levels l tinv y.cu rJsk .o. e-loadinq the systn The Sequel
worked weil at 'l we posed the one hundred usLr levil alld
then we sta4-1 to aotic e : :- e sluggiah response timc . Thc:
additional, vier ?)elped but the system is very slow at
times, espeolall:: noticcatie to the word processing i.in's i,i',
this software i :'- .--7 rcseul-ce intensive.
An opgra .7 -:, a series M9200 or eries MIE-1 5houlU
eliminate Ale c..,; 1 stogies The M9200 is designed frc,-:' two
hundred and fHty .P:2.ur users whL1e the MIS is desidned for
four hundreLi x. seT t':e should have over two hundrd users
in the 'n4x7-- Fe':: .J .=Itz Sc -.., WP2Or::, is includPd in the 3 ,787-e3
budget
Benurits centralizeo fr,air,frame use
Oost of the aeplic3tion software in u,:,e was
designed 6n0 used as on-line interactive systems with tn
users cuing thir Jay to day functions with the aid of
computer ,
B. Ail data tat.e. orienteo zt
users =Inc) maintaininc: the same riformatior
Indeperoert associated and:or combine with other
Plementi, base that .fach U5ET• can ,7CCP5E-,
retrie s, tntaln those pieces of information needed
its operatic,n„
te recored jr1n once wit this tqpe
system, t ,,--e!: sov: ng disk space and simplifunq upd2Aes,
ers ' hare th r .no •2.,sta, and klecause of th
on-line ntul- the oata it is the mot cur-er:data.
E. 7,ecur-:i_ is, designed into each application 50
each user restced to only t:hnr Ier10 0 ,"
informatioo are recluirod by tt, m.
Witr automatic,n applLcation we Just -n*Lleive7.6
and the 1entr,,,1 #: irancial ajl users need to
access tc, a ccimmur data base., This would wori,. much oette-
with .1J1 user :,:. 5r the same mainframe_ z.revral
smaller r.;ev-itcnts coul :i use cheir microcomputer and
into COT" mail and appointments aro inquirez sinc
ie ,L
lriac t , . • dial-ad .37'
MCDTIT)011 -relestd fourth-gneraion progra
development .L:Jni-lac;e, whir should enable staff tc
utilize tai-, defirztions t-o create applications in :.ecc,,T,
time_ -Hi ,r cf de ,.e : oment tool should allow us tc
adapt without impactincj
success oon of :roc e applications.
1-lirocomputers
Be54, 1des acces,s, the County currertlg utili2es
thirteen These were first installed in th
1935-86 b , dc Sccial Services, F,:ecreaticn ir
Aging, "reT departments now have microcomputers 11.1.
use. for word pocessing wit P some use
spreadsheets bse. We suggest use of Wordstar,
Lotus 1 . 'brie ,Aging and Recreation iF usin;2
Dbase I wt 1 :- .!se-r ; 67'9 usi n LOtUS. We are exectin
to pic up soi'tare from several other Nort.
Carolina uer's in cur Planning department.
co-;= ttuare fror. Infocel tc,
data betwQen i, i2 , anfvm e and the microcomputers. ks
no prcic I r o ja !:a o o I fron ma3.nframe to microcoi-Iputet
but we ne „7, ..;st F.:2.111e rLiPS ano policies bEi'27-E: mo'v'irg tro
other wag .
---
•
I would t ; ;e* nicroomputers used in some of the
smaller deparl;m�nro for ail T.nelr needs and in some larger
departments specialized uses like word proceaeip We
have suftwars To allow ant, microcomputer to used
� —s ne,terminaI int.:) ou, main�rame either throu8n a dial—op mode
or as a � rpc c �nect The microcomputers In Finac - ano Recreat eop fo� this type use see
the
microcomputer as supplement to the applicatzonE. aIrpao�
develnpec a'.j 7 '1 yse countywide. With the dial —up ant:
download caFaL avaiIabIe most departmentT. could u�e
speadsheet sor't^are to cenerato many of the special reporis
data prycsss1p2 celled upon to provid
, ...-
1 a .
1:;-:i??HD:MID f?nhed .D1 strIbuti. Ti 6'1: ,./'4",er Acce7:5- Cur F.7 r` ?. a 71 0
Projecteci, with Main.Prame Replar.emerct.
Use7s 1-P86-S7 1991-92 19S ,--87 1 :i31 -'72
mainf'rame Installed installJ
tc .7. CESF.
tic CeES MiC ( F- Mitl'I.7
Commis7: ,: cneril T-
2
-roard .1:f EleC !:: 1M$ ..:-
Registr ,o/' Do .,F;ds 35 ,
I
Soil arc Water .:.
Count 14 're:,angc.:2T ,
. 7'. 1
Perc.on-nel .: ti I
Finarr:, ,,I, 6 i
3
Purchasir, -- :''. 1
Land Per,.ords
Co,..miA 7 :: -,D
Hillc .70-.' 1
Ch-apei ,-- iii i 2
Carrboi- ,:, P
Publif= 3C ,.:-.
Tax r:o11, 7)- ) (7.) li
Child -7.;;Ji-,,p7....rt 2 1
Data ProceLsir,g 5 . 2
Planning 13
Econon.1 L..::4,:., .T..7)E7-n7 2
1
Social 8er-...,,17e 2 Z...'.e. L' 5
Public --1e,:fit'P IR 25 3
Agricultur "; . 2
Recreatic.n
1 3
Aging
..! 2
COMMiSS..Lcfl t3T. .14Men
Sheri“ .4 2
EMS 1 3 2
Public Wor ,—: a :::! 1
Revalualo,-, .2
Housing .1
3 1
Clerk oi' (_- 7 :72 -
Hillsbo-u 5 ,
Carrbor 7
hapel H.: 1 : 1 .
School ' 0'',li n ; .: , ;..: 4
School ( C yr- t, ,i-:--: : 5
.14 46
11 . Pec. mmer.c.j -..72.:77a1 Cc-,.., .:_ T.ici Sci --dule
1Suogi Y442:7 rir.7, f MicrocomplJter' Per ; pheri
( net cc,s.lt ,
1 :3, 500
I ri&:3-F , :36: 740 13, 500 J '-. 000
198';--,7 il 36 9 23, 500 1 :. 000
• , 4C 13, 500 F , CF_")()
1,;"5-1--Rj: 3 94,? 13.. 500 I 0f.10
- __
. AM
•
12 No t';a:: nrrT,E Replacement
,-,
If we cic ro i:. replace i:he Sequel in the i', 7-88' fisca
ear we will reed to reallocate our users between te• t.ii. „
systems no instafl. several m.irocompoters to remove the
word vrocesing fontionF.- 4;r:Jm he Sequel. This will leav
one hLnoreo ,ino ti,tenty -t,i_oo us,ers on the Sequel which i ..
still C101 / tr 47.at, s,-, the system to be very slow at times.
4e will have c. t. hire .;.',,,erF, ,:.it the Spirit which tha'
ystciqp 'F. .-, oul .ii be i.ible i:.:-, handle.. We could rUfl the central
office aut:,..,m,-.:, ic,,n o . Spirit and set up one dial—in lin
or thos-i, u'serE L,vith no. Spirit acce : s hut with
microcompr21er.,
DitT-ibution of Us,er • cceL Por 1997-88
'tjo Sequel keplacment
OsF2T- 1c;F:c6-87 1936-87 1987-88 1987-80
Malnframe M1c7,-os Spirit Sequel
Commissioner 3 1 2 .._,
I'. oard of EieL : 2 2
Register ( 4 7....',E, 15 1.5
Soil
County r'l r 'I 2
Personnel 2 3
Finance 6 2
Furchalnp 2 1 ,-)
=_
Tax Supyro.7- 24 24
Land Ri: 4-2 :i.:
COQfl.;:14 7 8 ,
...
Hillsboroog 1
I
Chapel Hill 1 1
Carrhorc', 7
.- 2
Publc
Tax Col .leor :0
0
•
Child Sopport 2 1 1
Data Prc ,:e -:ie,in.'j 6 1
_
Flannicli) 13 2
Economt Lei ,rent 2
_
Social Ser .H_,,.7. 2 ,
, 1 2 :1
Public -1E ; 13
'-s
Agriculture 1 ,
Recreation 1
Aging
,.
Co ITI M i'F. 47 . o r. Ci T. -+:',.T. ■:. 7
Sheri“ 4
EMS 1
Public W.:,l-;, i, 1 3
Revalua ;- i =7 3
,..,
Housinq 1 2 '.
Clerk ,. : C:oJrt _
.. 1 1
Carrbore.r, 7 ..,
Ct:apel Hill 10 1C,
S c h o o i i' Li r a 7.,g ,-: i 7, 2
School -.7:ar !? / :1-' ''
__,..
159 14
..,..,—.
___