HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 05-20-2008-6bORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: May 20, 2008
Action Age ~a
Item No.
SUBJECT: Resolution Requesting the North Carolina Geodetic Survey to Proceed
to Survey the Orange/Alamance County Boundary
DEPARTMENT: Assessor PUBLIC HEARING: (Y/N) No
ATTACHMENT(S):
Proposed Resolution
Map
INFORMATION CONTACT:
John Smith, 919-245-2101
Steve Averett, 919-245-2501
PURPOSE: To adopt a resolution requesting the North Carolina Geodetic Survey to continue
its work surveying and setting monuments for the proposed preliminary plat that will lead to
resolving the uncertain Orange/Alamance county boundary.
BACKGROUND: A few months ago, the Boards of Commissioners of Alamance and Orange
counties approved separate but similar resolutions that requested assistance from the State of
North Carolina in resolving the uncertain boundary between the two counties. The North
Carolina Geodetic Survey (NCGS) section of the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources (NCDENR) is designated and funded to help counties survey ambiguous county
boundaries in accordance with the provisions of the North Carolina General Statutes (NCGS) §
153A-18 (a) and (c). The accompanying resolution would request NCGS to proceed with
surveying, monumenting, and developing a proposed preliminary plat of the county boundary
based on extensive field and office research conducted by NCGS during the past few months.
Historical Context
Orange County was formed in 1752 from a portion of Granville County (1746), Johnston
County (1746) and Bladen County (1734). However, no survey was made at that time.
The North Carolina General Assembly formed Alamance County in 1849 from Orange
County (session of 1848 & 1849). A dividing line was to be run north and south nine
miles west of the town of Hillsborough. The line was to begin at the Caswell County line
and run to the Haw River. In 1849, the General Assembly authorized a survey describing
the boundary between the two caunties. The resulting description of that boundary relies
on numerous geographical. and landmark references that either no longer exist, or
because of their lack of precision, are no longer particularly useful in accurately defining
the county line.
Results of NCGS Research
Recently, the North Carolina Geodetic Survey finished their initial site survey of the
Orange/Alamance County line and delivered ten points derived from United States
Geological Survey (USGS) quadrant maps and the 1849 historical survey. The original
USGS Quad maps were created around 'the beginning of the 20th century and were
based on various historical maps, extensive field surveys, and interviews with people of
that generation that were living during the initial 1849 survey.
Next Steps
The NCGS has contracted surveyors to perform a preliminary survey and to mark these
ten points by physically placing monuments in the ground along the line between the two
counties. The plat created from this preliminary survey will then be presented to the
Boards of County Commissioners of both Orange and Alamance for review and revision,
as needed.
Both counties envision a public input process as part of the review, as there will
undoubtedly be a number of people and properties that will be affected by the clarification
of the location of the county boundary. There may be impacts in relation to tax
jurisdictions, school districts, land use planning and permitting, and delivery of
emergency services, to name a few. Orange and Alamance County staffs plan to work
together closely to address these issues.
If both Boards agree to accept the boundary shown on this preliminary plat as the
recognized boundary, it can be adopted by resolution of both Boards and recorded at the
Register of Deeds of both counties as well as with the Secretary of State. If both Boards
jointly agree on adjustments to be made to the preliminary plat (for example, as may be
necessary or advisable following the public input process), NCGS will resurvey the
requested changes, reset monuments accordingly, and resubmit a final plat recognizing
these changes to both boards for approval and recordation.
FINANCIAL IMPACT: There is no direct financial impact for Orange County associated with
adoption of this resolution. The NCGS surveying and monumenting is to be carried out by the
State at no expense to the counties involved. However, NCGS staff have indicated that funds
available in the 2007-08 NCDENR budget for surveying and monumenting the Orange County-
Alamance County boundary line need to be expended before the end of this fiscal year, as
funds to accomplish this work in the next fiscal year may not be available.
Depending on the ultimate resolution of the physical location. of the Orange-Alamance line, there
will likely be changes in tax revenue received and service expenses incurred if certain properties
currently treated as being in one county are determined by the resurvey process to be located in
the other county.
RECOMMENDATION: The Manager recommends that the Board approve the accompanying
resolution requesting the NCGS to survey and set monuments for a final preliminary plat of the
Orange/Alamance county boundary.
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMNIISSIONERS
A RESOLUTION
REQUESTING THAT THE NORTH CAROLINA GEODETIC SURVEY CONDUCT A
SURVEY, SET MONUMENTS, AND DELIVER A PLAT OF THE
ORANGE/ALA,~-7ANCE COUNTY BOUNDARY FOR REVIEW
BY THE ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COA~IlVIISSIONERS
WI~REAS, the boundaries of Orange County were established by act of the Colonial General
Assembly in 1752, Orange County being "formed" from portions of Bladen, Granville, and
Johnston counties; and
WEIEREAS, the boundary between Orange and Alamance counties was "formed" by survey
commissioned by an Act of the General Assembly of North Carolina, which Act was adopted
during the Session of 1848 and 1849 (hereafter "the Act") at the time Alamance County was
formed; and
WI~REAS, the boundary established by the Act relies on numerous geographic or landmark
references that, while perhaps useful and adequate then, are insufficient now to demarcate where
the boundary between Alamance County and Orange County lies; and
WHEREAS, over the past 159 years various agreements and arrangements were made by and
between the Alamance County and Orange County tax offices which have resulted in
inconsistent determinations between Alamance County and Orange County as to the sites of
specific parcels of land in both Alamance County and Orange County; said inconsistencies being
heightened by the ever increasing residential and commercial development in proximity to the
Alamance County -Orange County boundary line; and
WIiIJREAS, both Alamance County and Orange County agreed by resolutions adopted on
December 17, 2007 and January 15, 2008, respectively, to observe North Carolina General
Statute 153A-18 in requesting that the North Carolina Geodetic Survey (NCGS) perform a
preliminary survey and present a proposed map of the county boundary to both Orange and
Alamance Counties; and
WI~REAS, on March 11, 2008, NCGS staff presented to the staffs of Alamance County and
Orange County ten points determined through extensive field and office research of the 1849
survey, as well as the county boundary as depicted on the USGS quadrant maps, which points
and boundary NCGS deem to accurately depict the 1849 survey; and
WHEREAS, the Alamance County Board of Commissioners agreed, by vote on Apri121, 2008,
to approve authorizing NCGS to conduct the preliminary survey and the placing of monuments
by the NCGS; and
`"'1"
WHEREAS, Orange County recognizes that based on previous experiences in resolving other
ambiguous Orange County boundary lines, issues affecting residents and property owners in
proximity to the Orange County-Alamance County boundary line will need to be acknowledged
and considered in reaching a final determination as to the location of the boundary line;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED THAT the Orange County Board of
Commissioners does hereby request that the North Carolina Geodetic Survey Section of the
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources:
1) conduct a survey of the Orange County-Alamance County boundary line as proposed on
March 1 1, 2008 and prepare a map of that survey;
2) place monuments on the newly surveyed boundary for each of the ten proposed points;
and
3) provide the Orange County Board of Commissioners with a proposed plat of the
boundary for review with said survey begimung with, and using as reference; the Official
Survey Base for the State of North Carolina as set forth in N.C. Gen. Stat. § 102.1 et seq.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED THAT the Orange County Board of Commissioners does
hereby indicate its intention to conduct a public input process following the presentation by
NCGS of the preliminary fmal plat so that necessary and advisable modifications to the plat, if
any, can be considered and approved by both the Orange County and Alamance County Boards
of Commissioners before recordation of the conclusive location of the boundary.
This Resolution takes effect immediately.
Upon motion of Commissioner ,seconded by Commissioner ,
the foregoing resolution was adopted this the 20~' day of May, 2008.
__ _ _ _ _I, Donna S. Baker, Clerk to the Board of Commissioners for the County of Orange, North
Carolina, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing is a true copy of so much of the
proceedings of said Board at a meeting held on
as relates in any way
to the adoption of the foregoing and that said proceedings are recorded in the Minute Book of the
Board.
WITNESS my hand and the seal of said County, this day of , 2008.
Clerk to the Board of Commissioners
iUiEBANE
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LEGEND
® NCGS Points
Major Roads
Streets
NCGS Proposed Line
Orange Boundary
Alamance Boundary
Mebane City Limits
Parcel_impact
Orange Co. impact
~~ GAIN -110 Parcels
LOSS -183 Parcels
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