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Information Item
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Date : January 14, 2015
To: Board of County Commissioners
Bonnie B. Hammersley, County Manager
From Abigaile Pittman, Transportation /Land Use Planner
Tom Altieri, Comprehensive Planning Supervisor
Craig Benedict, Planning Director
Re: Road and Rail Traffic Separation Study for the Town of Hillsborough
Report
Attachments: 1. Traffic Separation Study Area Map
2. Concept 1 and Concept 2 Maps
3. Town of Hillsborough Resolution
BACKGROUND:
The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT), Town of Hillsborough, North
Carolina Railroad Company (NCRR), and Norfolk Southern Railway (NS), partnered to
conduct a Traffic Separation Study (TSS) of rail crossings along the NCRR /NS corridor in
Hillsborough. The consultant, ICA Engineering, Inc. was contracted to perform the study
determining how to separate rail and highway traffic and enhance the safety and mobility at
railroad crossings in Hillsborough. The following crossings were studied in detail:
• West Hill Avenue South (SR 1161)
• South Bellvue Avenue
• Dimmocks Mill Road (SR 1144) (grade- separated)
The Piedmont Drive /Faribault Lane (SR 1149) crossing was considered but was not proposed
for improvement in the study. The Private Crossing at the Partin Property was previously
evaluated during studies for the Hillsborough Rail Station and NCDOT's Private Crossing
Safety Initiative (PCSI). See Attachment 1 for an image depicting the study area crossings.
Safety and mobility issues were considered at each crossing based on roadway geometry,
existing warning devices, and behavior of users across the tracks. The following conditions
were observed:
• West Hill Avenue South — This is a paved, humped crossing located between closely
spaced intersections on each side of the tracks and has limited sight distance. The
warning devices at the crossing include signs, flashing lights, and gates.
• South Bellvue Avenue — This is a paved crossing located between closely spaced
intersections on each side of the tracks. It is across from the truck entrance to a
distribution center and also has limited sight distance. The warning devices at the
crossing include signs, flashing lights, and gates.
2
Dimmocks Mill Road — The railroad bridge over the roadway has substandard horizontal
and vertical clearance. Roadway curves and the close proximity to an intersection on
each side of the bridge limit sight distances.
A public involvement program was established as part of this study. Stakeholders who met to
provide input during the course of the study included the Orange County Rural Fire
Department, Orange County Emergency Services Department, and Orange County Planning
Department. In the review of improvement concepts, Planning staff provided the following
comment:
The design of future improvements of the West Hill, Bellevue and Dimmocks Mill rail
crossings are encouraged to include planning considerations of future needs for road
connectivity along the western side of Hillsborough and into unincorporated areas of the
County. We recognize that there are limitations with respect to topography, limited
existing right -of -way widths, environmental constraints, and the historic integrity of the
West Hillsborough neighborhood; however, we feel the regional connectivity
possibilities of this project should be explored and weighed within the scope of these
limitations.
STUDY RECOMMENDATIONS
The West Hill Avenue South and South Bellvue Avenue crossings were considered for
potential closure or improvement. The Dimmocks Mill Road grade separation was considered
for replacement. Two improvement concepts were considered (Attachment 2):
• Concept 1 replaces the Dimmocks Mill Road grade separation, closes the South
Bellvue Avenue crossing, and improves the West Hill Avenue South crossing.
• Concept 2 replaces the Dimmocks Mill Road grade separation and closes both the
South Bellvue Avenue and the West Hill Avenue South crossings.
Mid -term (three to seven years) recommendations are to conduct environmental and design
studies for replacing the Dimmocks Mill Road grade separation and minor resurfacing of West
Hill Avenue South roadway approaches to flatten the roadway crossing surface.
Long -term recommendations (more than seven years) include replacing the Dimmocks Mill
Road grade separation, improving adjacent intersections, extending sidewalk and bicycle
improvements between Nash Street and Gold Park, closing the South Bellvue Avenue
crossing, and improving safety at the West Hill Avenue crossing.
The Traffic Separation Study prepared by ICA Engineering, Inc. can be viewed in its entirety at
the following link: http: / /www.co. orange. nc .us /planning /transportation. asp
As described in a September 8, 2014 Resolution (Attachment 3), the Town of Hillsborough
prefers Concept 1 but remains open to other options that may be developed upon further
study. Concept 2 offers the highest level of railroad crossing safety and the highest benefit -
cost ratio by closing both at -grade crossings.
Conclusion
Planning staff will continue to monitor the progress on this project and report back to the
Manager and the Board of County Commissioners.
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lAttachment
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Resolution #20140908-12.0
RESOLUTION RECEIVING THE RECOMMENDATIONS IN THE
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION'S
TRAFFIC SEPARATION STUDY FOR THE TOWN OF HILLSBOROUGH
WHEREAS, the North Carolina Department of 'Transportation, North Carolina Railroad, Norfolk
Southern and the Town of Hillsborough, on the, entered into an agreement on the 20th day of July, 2011 for
the performance of a railroad crossing analysis, to eliminate redundant or unsafe crossings within the city
limits;
WHEREAS, the parties supplemented this agreement to include traffic counts at key intersections in
the study area;
WHEREAS, the North Carolina Department of Transportation, North Carolina Railroad, Norfolk
Southern, and the Town of Hillsborough have agreed to make a "best faith" effort to adhere to the finding of
the analysis and implement the recommendations of the analysis; and
WHEREAS, the analysis has been completed and the Town of Hillsborough received the
recommendations in the North Carolina Department of transportation's "Traffic Separation Study for the
Town of Hillsborough Concept I or 2", which includes the closure of the at-grade crossing at Bellevue
Avenue (and Dimmocks Mill Road) along with significant improvement to the grade separation intersection
trestle near Dimmocks Mill Road and South Nash Street.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Town Board of Commissioners of the Town of Hillsborough
that it does hereby receive the recommendations in the North Carolina Department of transportation's "Traffic
Separation Study for the Town of Hillsborough Concept I or 2", expresses a preference for Concept I as
discussed in the study, but further expresses its desire and intent to remain open to other options which may
be developed upon further study to support public safety and connectivity, and, further, that the Town Board
of Commissioners of the Town of Hillsborough does hereby request that the North Carolina Department of
Transportation develop the necessary agreements for execution to move forward with the implementation of
projects related to these recommendations.
This the 8t" day of September, 2014.
Tom Steven
Attest:
ca:
Katherine M. Cathey, Town Clerk
101 East Orange Street • P. 0. Box 429 - Hillsborough, North Carolina 27278
919-732-1270 • Fax 919-644-2390