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1. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE CONSIDERATIONS
Consideration: The following questions should be asked with respect to each site:
1, What are the environmental justice implications if this site is selected for the proposed
transfer station?
If a potential site has environmental justice implications, have all Orange County residents
been given adequate notice of the issue, relevant information, and opportunities to give
meaningful input before the final decision (site selection) is made?
Does siting of the proposed transfer station have a potentially cumulative environmental
impact on a specific community or neighborhood?
If a proposed site may be environmentally unjust, is (here an alternative resolution that would
have a less disparate impact while still accomplishing our core purpose?
Definition, The fair treatment and meaningful involvement of people of all races, cultures, incomes, and
educational levels wish respect to the development and enforcement of environmental laws,
regulations, policies, and decisions. Fair treatment means that no group of people should bear a
disproportionate share of the negative environmental consequences resulting from industrial,
governmental, and commercial operations or policies,
Attachment 2B
Candidate sites will be respectively ranked Rogers Road area should be
considering inequitable sharing of negative excluded from consitlera(ion.
environmental consequences and potential
cumulative environmental impacts on adjacent Hisfory of a site should be
communities or neighborhoods. part of the environmental
justce criteria. Include time
dependent accumulative
environmental impacts.
Suggested removing non•protected
character from criteria description.
"Every neighborhood has character, but
there should be more sensitivity to some
neighborhoods because of its
character."
Attachment 26
Page 1 BOCC Work Session - 06/16/08
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2. IMPACT ON AIR QUALITY
Consideration. Increased air pollution is a concern for projects with transportation components, The various
vehicular emissions that are regulated include nitrogen oxides, particulates, non-methane.
hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, aril carbon dioxide,`Therefore, potential changes in emissions
that could affect these pollutaritievels are the primary focus of this criterion.
Definition:. Overall percentage increase in nitrogeq oxides, particulates, non-methane hydrocarbons, carbon
monoxide, and carbon dioxide emissions resulting from collection vehicle hauling and operation.
Candidate sites will be ranked with respect to
potential percentage increase in exhaust
emissions (nitrogen oxides, particulates, non-
methahe hydrocarbohs, carboy monoxide, and,
carbon dioxide emissions) from collection
vehicles as computed using the additional haul
distance measured from the waste generation
cehtroid to the proposed site. The site with the
lowest percentage increase will be ranked
h'h G G b T k~N
ig ,est. reernng ar age ruc s. ew
Technologies for Cleaner Air, 2003, will be used
to establish emission rates for the various
pollutants.
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3, IMPACT ON THE LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURE ~
Consideration:.. Within a community, the residents have needs that must be met to maintain a certain minimum Sites with available electric, water, and sewer
standard of living and quality of life. From an infrastructure standpoint, these needs typically service (within 1000 feet of the transfer station
include homes,transportation (streets, roads, sidewalks, and drainage), energy (gas and/or site) and suitable roadway connector design will
electricity), telecommunications, and water aril sewer service. be ranked the highest, Existing roadway
features will be compared to minimum
Definition, Potential impact upon connector streets and roads from the standpoint of increased collection and standards for industrial access roads,
transfer traffic volume and suitability of roadway designs for heavy ruck traffic Electric, water,
and sewer service will be assessed with respect to availability, capacity, and impact of transfer
station usage on existing systems..
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Impact on air quality should
be considered a very
important criteria.
Recbmmerid air quality
monitoring of the site,
Attachment 2B
Attachment 26
BOCC Work Session - 06/16108
Attachment 2B
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~.: ADJACENT LAND USES_ r -
Consideration: Official land use. provides information on the actual or customary use of the community, However, The candidate site with the least potential
zoned or planned land uses may not show how different parcels of land are actually used: The impact in terms of change in actual or
' zontnglplanningvse and actual use, and existing customary uses associated with a candidate site customary uses on adjacent properties (within
should be examined. 500 feet of transfer station property boundary)
will be ranked highest.
Definition: Potential impact upon a community's existing use of space (e.g., restriction of open space or
outdoor uses, traffic volumes, or paBems that create Barriers to crossing of streets andlor
neighborhood cdhnectivity) resulting from transfer station or infrastructure development.
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5:.pROXIMITYTOSGH00LSCHURCHES,ANDRECREATION~SITES.
Consideration; How near a facility is to parks, schools, churches, retirement centers, hospitals, or other public Carididatesitestyith street or roadway
areas where people congregate can Be a concern' from the standpoint of both physical and connector accessthat least impact sensitive
envitbnmental safety (vehicle exhausts, liquid; fugitive emissbns, and odor) from facility-related community areas wilibe ranked highest
operations ortraftic..._
Definition; Potential impact offacility-related traffic through "sensitive" community areas (e.g., schools andlor
other public areas) including pedestrian safety, collection or transfer vehicle exhausts, fugitive
emissions, and odor. ,
Consider value of site to
community - "Lost
opportunity value."
Very'important criteria.
Attachment 26
BOCC Work Session - 06/16lD8
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6. NUMBER OF RESIDENTS IMPACTED
Consideration: Residents adjacent to the site may be impacted in some manner by collection and transfer vehicle The site with the fewest number of adjacent Demographics should include
traffic and from operation of fhe proposed transfer station. Potential impacts would largely occur residents will be ranked the highest. Residents race and class.
in the form of nuisance impacts (noise and odor), traffic, air emissions, and visibility of the facility,. living within 500 feet of the proposed site
property boundary and within 501 feet to 1000
Definition: Numbe~bf resitlentsliving in dwelling units adjacent to fhe site. feet of the proposed site property boundary will
be considered.: The riumberof potentially
impacted residents used in this evaluation will
be computed by adding 50 percent of the total
number of residents living within fhe 501 feet to
1000 feet zone to the Total number of residents
living within the 500 feet zone. The most
current census data will be used. Refer to
Environmental Justice considerations for further
application guidance (Community-Specific
T DDCCCAIf`C
r1C AIATI IDAI DI ICCCDC Criteria No:1).
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7. PRESENCE OF NATURAL BUFFERS
Consideration, impact on the surrounding community, a transfer station should be located in an
To mitigate the A site that provides the most buffer width in Natural buffers should be
,
area that provides separation from sensitive adjoining land uses and/or residences. Natural terms of wooded area or other natural screening maintained for air quality
buffers should be maintained to reduce the visibility of the facility and to provide noise abatement feature(s) (i.e,, streams, hills, etc,) around the purposes.
'and airquality filtering, perimeter of the property will be ranked fhe
highest, Importance of natural stream
Definition: Presence of on-site open. space, natural wooded areas, trees, topographic relief, or other features buffers including intermittent
-that provide separation from adjoining land ese or residences. streams should be
recognized,
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Attachment 26
Attachment 2B
BOCC Work Session - 06/16!08
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S. ~ IMP,ACTS ON EXISTING BUSINESSES
Consideration: .Negative impacts can range from the acquisition of a business or businesses, subsequent
demolition, to a change in vehicular or pedestrian access, and permanent losses in business
volume. Any of these conditions can exist alone or in combination with one or more of the others.
Definition:•- Business impacts will include acquisition of a business or businesses and impacts on adjacent
businesses, if arty. Adjacent businesses will be classified in one of four ways; destination-
oriented, nondestination•oriented,highway-oriented, and interchangeable.
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9. BUFFER ZONES AND SCREENING MEASURES
Consideration: Sufficient buffer zones and screening measures are important considerations in the development
of a transfer station, In terms of visual amenity, the ability of the topography and landscape of an
area to provide natural screening should be taken into account. If there is no natural screening, it
might. be necessary to increase the buffer zone. The wider cumulative impact that proposed
.development can have on the off site landscape, inparticular, onenvironmentally-sensitive areas
adjacent to the site; should also betaken into consideration: Development needs to be
sehsitively sited so as not to impact adversely on landscapes or by spoiling views and.,natural
beauty,
Definition:- Ability ofoff-site topography and landscape in the immediate area including open spaces,
'greenways, natural or wooded areas, and streams to provide natural screening of the site.
A site that does not require the acquisition of a
business or businesses and/or that impacts the
least number ofdestination-oriented businesses
will be ranked the highest, Adjacent businesses
will be defined as those businesses located
within 1000 feet of the proposed site that would
share connector road or street access with the
transfer station:
The site that haS he;be§t adjacent natural
screening will be ranked the highest.
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Maintain natural foliage and
tree bufferareas-would
help to minimize air quality
impacts.
Attachment 2B
Attachment 26
BOCC Work Session - 06/16/08
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10. TRAFFIC COMPATIBILITY
Consideration: Transfer stations often receive surges of traffic when collection vehicles have finished their routes, Sites with street or roadway connector. access
Transfer station traffic vaiies locally but tends to peak twice a day. The firstpeak is often near the that do not currently or are not projected in the
middle of the day orshift; aril the second at the end of the dayo~ shift. Therefore, the best sites future~to exhibit significant midday traffic peaks
far transfer stations are located away from areas that have midday traffic peaks and/or school bus and school bus or pedestrian traffic shall be
and pedestrian traffic, Other considerations include: restrictions on vehicle traffic routes, bike ranked highest Lard use and development
lanes and pathways (priority bicycle routes}, and congested areas with dangerous intersections. within a'one-half mile radius of proposed site
``' will be used to assess potential compatibility.
Definition: Compatibility of projected transfer station traffic volume and vehicle types with existing traffic mix issues related to connector streets and roads.
and flow patferhs in the immediate area of the site;
Page 6
Orange Unified
Transportation Board
(OUTBoard) requests that the
transfer station not be placed
on a priority bicycle route,
Attachment 2B
Attachment 2B
BOCC Work Session - 06/16/08
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11. IMPACT ON HISTORICAL OR CULTURAL FEATURES
Consideration: Communities develop where they do for any number of reasons. It is likely the location had easy
access to water. Oftentimes, communities sprouted up as railroad whistle stops or at the inter-
section oftwo main roads. For others, the location was of military or political interest or was
otherwise defendable. Perhaps, a certain natural resource gave rise to industry in the area, or the
farmland was fertile, or the scenery was picturesque, Such natural features shape the histories
and cultures of any community, influencing who decides to live there, the bonds and traditions of
those people, the organizations they create, and the values they collectively embrace. In tum,
these cultural values greatly influence how the community interacts with and makes use of its
natural assets,
Understanding the community's history, values, goals, and aspirations provides an important
starting point for preserving the area's natural resources aril assets, Consequenfiy this
criterion's main goal is to explore the community's history and culture in an effort to identify those
things the community feels are most important.
Definition: Natural or manmade features that shape the historiesand cultures ofthe community, influencing
who decides to live there; ttie bonds and traditions of those people, the organizations they create,
and the values they collectively embrace.
Identify the most important cultural or historic
features in the immediate area of the proposed
candidate transfer station site including sites
that host cultural traditions and events, historic
land uses, and local institutions. The site that
has the least number of historical and cultural
features located on properties that abut the site
will be ranked the highest. Cultural and historic
features shall be defined as indicated in
Criteria 8 (Sites with Protected Sites of
Historical, Archeological, or Cultural
Sighificance) of ttte Exclrisionary Criteria.
Refer to Envitorimental Justice considerations it
Community-Specif c Criteria No.1.
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12. COST CONSIDERATION
Consideration: The characterisfics of a site can significantly impact transfer station construction costs (e.g., sites The.cantlitlate site with the lowest preliminary
.with steep slopes may require extra vests associated with earthmoving and retaining walls; site site development cost estimate will be ranked
access may require construction of turning lanes; off-site improvement of utilities may be required highest.
to provide adequate capacity).
Definition: Preliminary site development costs includirigsife acquisition, roadway access, utility extension,
on-site roadways, retaining walls, and drainage structures.
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Costs should include
consideration of the future
cost fo transport garbage,
Attachment 2B
Attachment 26
BOCC Work Session - 06116!08