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1. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE CONSIDERATIONS
Consitleratiom The following questions should be asked with respect to each site; Candidate sites will be respectively ranked considering
1. What are the environmental justice implications if this site is selected for the proposed transfer station? inequitable sharing of negative environmental consequences
2. If a potential site has environmental justice implications, have all Orange County residents been given adequate notice of and potential cumulative environmental impacts on adjacent
the issue, relevant information, and opportunities to give meaningful input before the final decision (site selection) is made? communities or neighborhoods.
3. Does siting of the proposed fransfer station have a potentially cumulative environmental impact on a specific community or
neighborhood?
4. If a proposed site may be environmentally unjust, is there an alternative resolution that would have a less disparate impact
while still accomplishing our core purpose?
Definition. The fair treatment and meaningful involvement of people of all races, cultures, incomes, and educational levels with respect to
the development and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, policies, and decisions. Fair treatment means that no
group of people should bear a disproportionate share of the negative environmental consequences resulting from industrial,
governmental, and commercial operations or policies.
Extremely Imporkant
15
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2. IMPACT ON AIR 4UALITY
Consideration: Increased air pollution is a concern for projects with transportation components. The various vehicular emissions that are
regulated include nitrogen oxides, particulates, non•methane hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide. Therefore,
potential changes in emissions that could affect these pollutant levels are the primary focus of this,criterion.
Definition; Overall percentage increase in nitrogen oxides, Par6culates,.non-methane hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide
emissions resulting from collection vehicle hauling acid operation.
Reatlways;
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3. IMPACT ON THE'LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Consideration, Within a community, the residents have needs that must be met to maintain a certain minimum standard of living and quality of
life, From ah infrastructure standpoint, these needs typically include homes, transportation (streets, roads, sidewalks, and
drainage), energy (gas andlor electricity), telecommunications, and water and sewer service,
Definition Potential impact upon connector streets and roads from the standpoint of increased collection and transfer, traffic volume and
suitability of roadway designs for heavy truck traffic, Electric, water, and sewer service will be assessed with respect to
availability, capacity, and impact of transfer station usage on existing systems.
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Very Important 10
Candidate sites will be ranked with respect to potential
percentage increase in exhaust emissions (nitrogen o~odes,
particulates, non-methane hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide,
and carbon dioxide emissions) from collection vehicles as
computed using the additional haul distance measured from
the waste generation centroid to the proposed site. The site
with the lowest percentage increase will be ranked highest,
Greening Garbage Trucks; New Technolooies for Cleaner
Air, 2003, will be used to establish emission rates for the
various pollutants,
Important 5
Sifes with available electric, water, and sewer service (within
1000 feet of the transfer station site) and suitable roadway
connector design will be ranked the highest. Exisfing
roadway features v~ill be compared to minimum standards
for industrial access roads.
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4. ADJACENT LAND USES
Consideration: Official land use provides;information on the actual or customary use,of the community. However, zoned or' planned land uses
may not show how different parcels of land are actually used. The zoriinglplanning ase andactual use, and existing customary
uses associated with a candidate site should be examined.
Definition: Potential impact upon a community's existing use of space (e.g., restriction of open space or outdoor uses, traffic volumes, or
patterns That create barriers to crossing of streets antllor neighborhood connectivity) resulting from transfer station or
ihfrastructure'development.
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5. PROXIMITY TO SCHOOLS, CHURCHES, AND RECREATION SITES
Consideration: How near a facility is to parks, schools, churches, retirement centers, hospitals, or other public areas where people congregate
can be a concern from the standpoint of both physical and environmental safety (vehicle exhausts, liquid, fugitive emissions,
and odor) from facility-related operations or traffic,
Definition: Potential impact offacility-related traffic through "sensitive" community areas (e.g., schools andlor other public areas) including
pedestrian safety, collection or transfer vehicle exhausts, fugitive emissions, and odor.
The candidate site wifii the least potential impact in terms of
change in actual or customary uses on adjacent properties
(within 500 feet of transfer station property boundary) will be
ranked highest.
Candidate. sites with street or roadway connector access
that least impact sensitive community areaswill be ranked
highe5f.
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Extremely Important 15
Extremely Important 15
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6. NUMBER OF RESIDENTS IMPACTED
Consideration, Residents adjacent to the site may be impacted, in some manner by collection and transfer vehicle traffic and from operation of
the proposed transfer station, Potential impacts would largely occur in the form of nuisance impacts (noise and odor), traffic, air
emissions, and visibility of the facility.
Definition. Number of residents living in dwelling units adjacent to the site,
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7. PRESENCE OF NATURAL BUFFERS
Consideration; To mitigate the impact on the surrounding community,'a transfer station should be located in arratea that provides separation
from sehsifive adjoining /arid uses andfor residences, Natural buffers should be maintained to reduce the visibility of the facility
and to provide noise abatement and air quality filtering.
Definitioh; -Presence of on•site open space, natural wooded areas, trees, topographic relief, or other features that provide separation ftom
adjoining land use or residences,
The site with the fewest number of adjacent residents will be
ranked the highest, Residents living within 500 feet of the
proposed site property boundary and within 501 feet to 1000
feet of the proposed site property boundary will be
considered. The number of potentially impacted residents
used in this evaluation will be computed by adding 50
percent bf the total number of residents living within the 501
feet to 1000 feet zone to the total number of residents living
within the 500 feet zone. The most current census data will
be used, Refer to Environmental Justice considerations for
further application guidance (Community-Specific Criteria
No.1).
A site that provides the mostbuffe~ width in terms of wooded
area or other natural screening feature(s) (i.e,, streams, hills,
etc.) around the perimeter of the property will be ranked the
highest.
r~~lmportance~ ~~alue
Extremely Important
Very Impoitant
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10
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8. IMPACTS ON EXISTING BUSINES5ES
Consideration: Negative impacts can range from the acquisition of a business or businesses, subsequent demolition, to a change in Vehicular A site that does not require the acquisition of a business or
or pedestrian access, and permanent losses in business volume. Any of these conditions can exist alone or in combination with businesses ahtllor that impacts The least number of `
one or more of the others. destination-oriented businesses will be ranked the highest.
Adjacent businesses will be defined as those businesses
Definition: Business impacts will include acquisition of a business or businesses and impacts on adjacent businesses, if any. Adjacent located within 1000 feet of the proposed site that would
businesses will be classified in one of four ways; destination-orierited, nondestination-oriented, highway-oriented, and share connector road or street access with the transfer
interchangeable. ' station.
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9. BUFFERZONESANDSCREENINGMEASURES
Consideration: Sufficient buffer zones and screening measures are important considerations in the development of a transfer station. In terms
,. of visual amenity, the ability of the topography and landscape of an area to provide natural screening should be taken into
account. If there is no natural screehing, it might be necessary to increase the buffer zone, The wider cumulative impact that
proposed development can hape,on the off-site landscape, in particular, onenvironmentally-sensitive areas adjacent to The site,
should also be Taken into cotisitleration, Development needs to be sensitively sited so aspot to impact. adversely on
landscapes or by spoiling views and natural beauty,
Definition` Ability ofoff-site topography and landscape in the immediate area including open spaces, greenways, natural or wooded areas,
and streams to provide natural screening of the site:
The sitethat has the best adjacent natural screening will tae
ranked ttte highest,'
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Very Important
Important
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10. TRAFFIC COMPATIBILITY ~ Very Important 10
Consideration: Transfer stations often receive surges of traffic when collection vehicles have finished their routes, Transfer station traffic varies Sites with street or roadway connector access chat do not
locally but tends to peak Twice a day. The first peak is often near the middle of the day or shift, and the second at the end of the currently or are not projected in the future to exhibit
day or shift. Therefore, the best sites for transfet stations are located away from areas that have midday traffic peaks and/or significant midday traffic peaks and school bus or pedestrian
school bus and pedestrian traffic. Other considerations include: restrictions on vehicle traffic routes, bike lanes and pathways traffic shall be ranked highest. Land use and development
(priority bicycle routes), and congested areas with dangerous intersections. within acne-half mile radius of proposed site will be used fo
assess potential compatibility issues related to connector
Definition: Compatibility of projected transfer station traffic volume and vehicle types with existing Traffic mix and flow patterns in the streets and roads.
immediate area of the site.
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11:1MPACT ON HISTORICAL OR CULTURAL FEATURES - Very lmportant 10
Consideration; Communities develop where. they do for,any number of reasons. It is likely the location had easy access to water. Oftentimes, Identify the most important cultural or historic features in the
communities sprouted up as railroad whistle: stops or. at the intersection of two main roads.. For others, the location was of immediate area of the proposed candidate transfer station
military or political interest or was otherwise defendable. Perhaps, a certain natural resource gave rise to industry in the area, .site including sites that host cultural traditions and events,
or the farmland was fertile, or the scenery was picturesque. Such natural features shape the histories and cultures of ahy historic land uses, and local institutions. The site that has
community, influencing who decides fo live there, the bonds and traditions of those people, the organizations They create, and the least number of historical and cultural featuresdocated
the values-they collectively embrace: In urn, these cultural values greatly influence how the community interacts with and on properties that abut the site will be ranked the highest.
makes us_ a of ifs natural assets, Cultural and historic features shall bedefined as indicated in -
Criteria 8 (Sites with Protected Sites of Historical,
Understanding the community's history, values, goals, and aspitafions provides an important starting point far preserving the Archeological, or Cultural Significance) of the Exclusionary
area's natural resources and assets. Consequently, this criterion's main goal, is to explore the community's history and culture Criteria.
in an effort to identify those things the community feels are most important. -
Definition; Natural or manmade features that shape the histories and cultures of the community, influencing who decides to live there, the Refer to Environmental Justice considerations in
bonds and traditons of those people; the organizations theycreate, and the values they collectively embrace.. ' Community-Specific,Criteria No:1.
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12. COST CONSIDERATIbN , .: ,
Consideration; The charactefistics of a site can significantly impact transfer station construction costs (e.g,, sites with steep slopes may require
extra costs associated with earfhmoving and retaihing walls; site access may require. construction of tumirig lanes; off-site
improvement of utilities may be required to provide adequate capacity),
l)efinitiori Rrelitninary site development costs ihcludirig site acquisition, roadway access, utility extension, on-site roadways, refaining
.walls, and drainage structures.
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The candidate site with the lowes# preliminary site
development cost estimate will be ranked highest.
Important 5
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