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MINUTES
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
JOINT PLANNING AREA PUBLIC HEARING
APRIL 3, 1986
The Orange County Board of Commissioners met in Joint Session with
the Chapel Hill Town Council, the Orange County Planning Board, and the
Chapel Hill Planning Board on April 3, 1986, 7: 30 p.m. in the auditorium
at Chapel Hill High School.
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS PRESENT: Chair Don Willhoit and
Commissioners Shirley Marshall, Moses Carey, Ben Lloyd and Norman
Walker.
CHAPEL HILL TOWN COUNCIL MEMBERS PRESENT: Jon Howes, Art Werner,
Julie Andresen, R.D. Smith, David Pasquini, Bill Thorpe, David
Godschalk, and Nancy Preston.
ORANGE COUNTY PLANNING BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT: Sharlene Pilkey,
Steve Yuhasz, Barry Jacobs (Chair) , Tim Hubbard, Mike Lewis, Carl
Walters, and Peter Kramer.
STAFF PRESENT: County Manager Kenneth R. Thompson, Director of
Planning Marvin Collins, Director of Planning for Chapel Hill Roger
Walden, Clerk to the Board Beverly A. Blythe, Chapel Hill Assistant Town
Manager Sonna Loewenthal, and Planner Susan Smith.
SWORN IN: John Loving, Dana Staats, Roger Waldon, Pat Evans, Marvin
Collins, Susan Smith, Harry Poole, and Dexter Smith.
Orange County Planning Director Marvin Collins presented the
project. He reviewed the location of the project and the adjacent
zoning and land use as well as the existing Land Use Plan and proposed
Joint Planning Area Plan
provisions as they relate to the project. He distributed to the Boards
and Council photographs of the site which were submitted by the
applicant for review.
Collins presented the site evaluation on the basis of HUD noise
assessment guidelines. He indicated that sites adjacent to proposed I
40 would be rated "normally unacceptable" for residential use.
Therefore, the staff was recommending that the Land Use Plan be revised
to provide for office-institutional uses at that location. This
recommendation is consistent with the revision to the proposed Joint
Planning Area Plan to be presented to public hearing in April.
Collins presented the material contained in the joint staff
statement on the project enclosed in the agenda. He reviewed the
proposed extension of water and sewer facilities and traffic patterns in
the vicinity of the site. He noted that the staffs had identified
Eubanks Road as a minor arterial and had developed a collector road
system to serve the area. He reviewed NCDOT's comments regarding sight
distance along Eubanks and noted that the applicant is working with
NCDOT to resolve this issue. Collins reviewed buffer and setback
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requirements. Collins concluded his presentation with a review of the
recommendations of the staff on pages 8-10 of the agenda and the
findings of the staff on pages 11-25 of the agenda.
Collins read a statement from Orange County Planning Board member
Betty Margison. (A copy of the material is in the permanent -agenda file 1 ocated in
the Clerk's Office. )
Councilwoman Preston questioned the correct number of units
proposed and Planner Susan Smith stated 137 units. She indicated that
the applicant revised the plans subsequent to submittal which resulted
in a decrease in the number of units. This change was not reflected in
the applicant' s statement nor in agency comments received prior to the
revision of the plans and enclosed as evidence in the public hearing
agenda.
Councilwoman Preston asked staff to review the recommendation on
phasing of the development. Collins reviewed the submitted phasing plan
and the staff recommendation contained in the conditions of approval.
The proposed change is to provide the recreational facilities early in
the development and to improve the sequencing of the development of the
project along the loop road.
Councilwoman Andresen noted a comment on page 33 of the agenda
which indicates that the design capacity of NC 86 is insufficient. She
inquired about the applicant's response to this observation. Collins
directed the question to the applicant and asked that it be addressed
during the applicant's presentation.
Andresen asked staff to review the notification process. Collins
informed the Boards and Council that all property owners within 500 ' of
the site are notified by certified mail as required by the Orange County
Zoning Ordinance and the General Statutes. Andresen inquired why
property owners in Northwoods subdivision were not notified. Smith
responded that only two properties in Northwoods subdivision were within
the 500 ' notification area and that as a courtesy staff also sent
notification letters to other property owners within the subdivision
living near the intersection of Northwoods Drive and Eubanks Road.
Councilman Smith asked how much landscaping is to be retained on
the site. Collins reviewed the rendered site plan and noted that all
areas colored dark green related to existing vegetation that is to be
retained and the light green areas related to plantings. Smith asked
how the areas to be retained are to be fenced off noting that on other
sites these areas had been destroyed in the construction process.
Collins responded that the Board could require the fencing of these
areas as a condition of approval. He noted that the current county
procedure requires the flagging of the areas of existing vegetation to
be retained and the inspection of the site by one or more of the county
inspections personnel prior to any construction activity to verify
compliance with approved site plans.
Councilman Smith asked if a beginning and ending date for
construction could be set. Collins responded yes. Smith noted that it
is essential that the project be carried out within a specified amount
of time. Collins informed the Boards and Council that the Orange County
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Zoning Ordinance currently requires that construction of the project
commence within six months of approval with the opportunity to request a
six month extension of the commencement period. He noted that the Board
of Commissioners could approve the extension or could initiate the
rezoning of the property back to the original zoning district.
Councilman Smith questioned the comment by the Sheriff's Department
regarding service contingent upon the provision of additional personnel.
He asked if the level of service county-wide would decrease without the
provision of additional personnel. Collins responded that this project
alone does not create the need for additional personnel, but in
conjunction with other development in the area may create the need for
additional personnel. Without additional staff the level of service may
decline.
Commissioner Marshall emphasized that the Board is committed to
keeping the service level up to need.
Chair Willhoit inquired if fire hydrants are to be provided.
Collins responded affirmatively. Willhoit inquired if the buildings are
to have sprinklers. Collins responded that the architect will address
this matter.
Chair Willhoit asked the adequacy of the pump station to serve
additional area and if OWASA will size the lines accordingly. Planner
Susan Smith responded that the project was subject to a year's
negotiation with OWASA. Chair Willhoit asked if the pump station was
located in the low point of the basin and expressed a desire for
additional analysis of the service area.
Chair Willhoit inquired about the school age population and Collins
indicated he did not have that data.
Councilman Werner inquired about the zoning of other properties in
the area. Collins reviewed the joint planning area map noting that high
density residential and office-institutional is proposed east of the
site, light industrial is proposed west of the site, medium density
residential, including Northwoods, is proposed south of the site and low
density residential is proposed north of the site.
Town of Chapel Hill Planning Director Roger Waldon reaffirmed the
link between the staff recommendation on use of this site to the draft
joint planning area land use plan. He emphasized that this interchange
is part of the urban area and that the staff supports the development of
medium to high density residential and office type uses, thereby
providing a concentration of employment opportunities or dwelling units
near the interchange with a gradual gradation of uses as one moves away
from the interchange.
Councilman Smith cited the comment on page 29 of the agenda which
states that the office-institutional district also permits multi-family
dwellings. He asked what would keep the area from developing solely for
multi-family use and expressed a need to tie-down the development of the
interchange. Susan Smith noted that the comment referenced is part of
the applicant's statement prepared on the basis of the earliest version
of the draft joint planning area plan and that staff had subsequently
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been directed to reconsider this concept.
Waldon reinforced the comments of Collins and the joint staff
recommendation on the project. He further reviewed a number of issues
including the timing of the development in relation to the still draft
joint planning area land use plan; the concern that development of the
project in this location is premature; improvements on the public roads,
and extension of public water and sewer services. With regard to the
concern that the timing is premature he noted that discussions regarding
the development of the interchange are continuing, but that the staff
views the area around the interchange as a logical place for urban type
development as opposed to being a part of the rural buffer. Counting
the claim that the request is premature he noted that things will happen
very quickly in this area. With reference to road improvements he noted
that the applicant had already provided for dedication of additional
right-of-way and improvements along Eubanks Road, but that the provision
of curb and gutter and a sidewalk was still a point of discussion with
the applicant. He continued that given the developing nature of the area
it makes sense to require the improvements to meet town standards and
curb and gutter and sidewalks are appropriate. Commenting on the water
and sewer services Waldon noted that staff had made an exception to the
policy regarding the provision of gravity sewer due to the proximity of
the site to I-40. He continued that the extension of these services
through the use of a pump is appropriate.
Councilman Werner asked the date of completion of the I-40
interchange. Waldon stated after June, 1987 .
Councilman Howes commented that timing is critical and that it
makes sense to consider the proximity of the site to I-40. He continued
that rezoning of the site forecloses options for development of the
area. He noted the dilemma posed in the desire to preserve the options
much longer than the project suggests is "aiding and abetting" versus
retarding the process. He noted that there may be a greater community
interest in retarding development. He indicated that he would seek to
aggregate development proposals in the area versus dealing with them on
a piecemeal basis. He noted that his comment bears more on the issues
to be discussed at the public hearing on the 17th of April than on this
specific project. To maintain low density around the interchange is
more favorable.
Councilwoman Andresen inquired about a project of comparable
density citing Sommerfield Crossing. Waldon responded that the density
in that development is 3 .5-4 units per acre.
Councilwoman Andresen inquired about the road improvements. Waldon
responded the applicant was providing 1/2 of a 47 ' cross-section.
Councilwoman Andresen inquired about the status of the property
adjacent to the west. Collins responded that the property had been
subdivided, but no building permits had been requested. Andresen asked
the definition of light industrial uses and Collins replied that the
ordinance defines these uses in terms of impacts citing that these would
include low density types. Andresen questioned the lack of buffer
requirements where residential property adjoins industrial property,
noting that given the inter-mixing of uses proposed in the area, these
need to be reconsid ered. She questioned whether enough thought had
been given to the collector road system proposed inquiring how the
overall road system would be established. Waldon responded that the
roads would be built as part of the next development. He noted that
improvements to NC 86 need to be a high priority for NCDOT. Willhoit
noted that they are not on the improvements program. Collins stated
that the industrial zoning of the adjoining tract was carried over from
the previous zoning ordinance.
Commissioner Willhoit clarified that residential developments are
not required to provide buffers to industrial sites, but that the
ordinance requires the light industrial uses to provide the buffer to
residential uses at the time of development of the industrial site.
Collins clarified that the ordinance includes requirements for screening
industrial sites upon development.
Pat Evans, Chapel Hill Planning Board Chair, informed the Boards
and Council that the Planning Board had recommended approval of the
development on a 5-2 vote. The negative votes reflected a concern
regarding the premature development of the area and a concern that the
provision of sidewalks is "silly" .
John Loving, applicant, reviewed the partnership involved in the
request for planned development rezoning. He clarified that the
proposal provided for 137 versus 152 units based on response to staff
recommendations that the number of units in each building be limited to
eight and that buildings be separated by a minimum of 25 feet. Loving
commented that based on market research there is a need for housing in
the area and that the applicants were taking the opportunity to provide
for that need. He continued that the project conforms with both the
existing and the draft land use plans. He noted that the location of the
development is ideal for this type of residential unit as it is close to
convenient shopping and the area is residential in nature. He continued
that it is natural for development to move to the north side of the road
for low density multi family units of seven units to the acre. He added
that the units will be for sale, not rental, and are therefore
compatible with the neighborhood.
Dana Staats, CHR Associates, presented his firm's statement on the
project. He explained the design aspects of the project and the
procedures for doing the site analysis. He noted that the objectives
established for the design of the project included compliance with the
requirements of the ordinance, design related standards, OWASA
standards, S&E standards, maintenance of as much natural vegetation on
the site as possible and maintenance of the character and quality of the
area. He indicated that the site was well designed and sensitive to
both the land and the development ordinances as evidenced in the site
plan and in the staffs' recommendation.
Staats reviewed the retention of vegetation on the site. He noted
that existing vegetation would be retained in the buffer, internally in
the sections noted and in addition other internal vegetation as could be
saved during the construction process. He added that the development of
a detailed landscaping plan is both required and a standard for the
firm. He emphasized that the building units are laid out with the
topography and that all units will be developed with slab on grade
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foundations with crawl spaces. Units will be stepped down as necessary
to lay with the land. The loop road serving the site was designed to
provide circulation through the development with all parking spaces
located off the road. Two entrances are proposed for safety purposes.
In regards to the buffer, 100 feet is provided on three sides of the
site as required and the applicant elected to provide a buffer of 50
feet on the western side of the site. Staats distributed a photo of the
site illustrating the denseness of the vegetation to be retained in the
buffer noting that it is very dense, but where gaps exist, additional
plantings will be installed. He noted that the recreation facilities
are located away from Eubanks Road.
Staats continued with comments directed at the conditions of
approval recommended by the staffs. He indicated that the applicants
would like the provisions in condition #2 regarding curb and gutter and
a sidewalk along Eubanks Road to be deleted as it is inappropriate at
this time. He addressed NCDOT's comments regarding sight distance along
Eubanks Road noting that one would not feel comfortable traveling at 55
miles per hour along the road. He suggested that a more appropriate
speed is 45 mph and sight distance for that speed could be satisfied.
Staats noted that the pool will be fenced and that the tot lots are
located within shaded areas. He indicated that the applicant would
provide additional landscaping where necessary. He noted that NCDOT
will improve NC 86 as they complete the interchange.
Staats addressed the comment regarding maintenance of the existing
landscaping during construction by indicating a willingness to fence
these areas if desired by the governing boards and imposed as a
condition of approval.
He concluded his remarks by indicating that the applicant is not
interested in a high density project. The proposed density is seven
units per acre and the units will be for sale.
Commissioner Carey inquired who would maintain the recreation area
and Staats responded the homeowners association.
Commissioner Lloyd asked if the staff's proposed phasing plan was
impractical and Staats responded that the applicant was satisfied with
the revised phasing plan.
Councilwoman Andresen asked if the developer is responsible for
common lands and facilities until all phases are complete. Loving
stated that state laws require that the developer be totally responsible
for these facilities until the homeowners association is organized and
then to share the responsibility until the development is complete.
Councilman Werner asked if the market survey conducted indicated
that the unit pricing is compatible with development in the area. Loving
stated that units will be priced in the 80 's. The market study
conducted did not count on a flood of incoming residents but was based
on historical figures.
Planning Board member Barry Jacobs asked the applicant to comment
on the construction timeframe. Loving responded that there was a
difference in a marketing versus a construction question. The market
study indicated a 3 5 year timeframe for the development to be built-out
and sold.
Planning Board member Steve Yuhasz asked if annexation was likely
in a short period of time. He asked if maintenance of Eubanks Road
would stay with the state until then. Waldon noted that there are no
predictions on the annexation timetable. There is no way to know how
this area will be developed. This area will be urban at some point.
Jacobs asked if staff could obtain the 1984 traffic data available
in April for Eubanks Road and NC 86. Collins responded that staff will
obtain the information when available and would also provide further
information on the build-out period, school age population and OWASA
service within the basin.
Commissioner Marshall asked if this information was allowable
evidence outside the context of the public hearing. Commissioner
Willhoit indicated it could be received at the time the Board receives
the Planning Board's recommendation.
County Attorney Gledhill confirmed that the public hearing may be
held open for that purpose.
Loving commented that in terms of school age population he could
cite examples of two similar projects which resulted in a school age
population of 10-15% of the project population. He noted that most
families have pre school age children and they tend to move out of such
developments prior to the children entering school.
Councilman Werner commented on the traffic analysis and asked if,
given the report's conclusion regarding the capacity of NC 86, if the
left turn lane will take care of the problem. Dexter Smith, who
prepared the traffic analysis, indicated that such an improvement would
address the problem. Werner inquired if this would take care of
additional traffic or if this is simply a piecemeal solution. Smith
responded that the capacity problem would be improved somewhat with the
I-40 improvements but that the ultimate solution would be to improve NC
86 from the interchange south to Homestead Road. Werner asked the
location of the bottleneck and Smith indicated at the end of the I-40
improvements to Homestead Road. Werner inquired about a left turn lane
from Eubanks Road onto NC 86. Dexter Smith indicated that based on
traffic research and observation of the traffic movements at the
interesection that there is no problem today. As long as the actual
traffic on NC 86 leaves the kind of gaps currently available there will
not be a problem. However, with increased traffic there will be a
demand for another lane to I-40.
Commissioner Marshall inquired if he expected a gradual or rapid
build-up of traffic with I-40. Smith responded that getting to the
interchange will be very important. Marshall commented that it raises
the importance of the question regarding a traffic light. Smith
responded that the traffic engineer makes a recommendation for a traffic
signal when certain traffic points are reached upon an amalgamation of
development in a given area. Marshall noted that the situation makes it
difficult for decision makers. Traffic design solutions evolve after
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the development is there. There is a "dead wall" regarding the
applicant' s and the local government's view of their obligations which
raises the concerns associated with rapid development.
Chair Willhoit noted that the greatest difficulty is when there is
development three years in advance of the roads. The earliest completion
date for the improvements to NC 86 from the interchange to Homestead
Road is 1991 even though it was the second priority project on the TIP
lists given to NCDOT by the jurisdictions as a statement of need.
Harry Poole, resident of 210 Northwood Drive, expressed concerns
with rezoning properties zoned R-1 for single family use. He noted that
the site can be seen from his house and that his quality of life would
be affected by development along Eubanks Road. He opposed the
development on the basis that the ETA request had not been resolved and
therefore a decision on this project is preemptive; the general
character of the neighborhood is single family, Residential-1 zoning
with the exception of the industrial park. He respected the right of a
property owner to use the land but expressed concern about the R-1
district being rezoned, and speculative rezonings which open the door to
change in the character of the neighborhood. He concluded stating a
concern that this project represents a non conforming use in an existing
neighborhood and that it will precipitate further change. He asked that
his concerns regarding the extension of public water and sewer be
addressed. He supported concerns raised by other speakers regarding
traffic on Eubanks Road. He referenced the comments on page 28 of the
agenda indicating that the key to the comments is the first sentence of
the second paragraph. He noted that Timberlyne is more than one road
mile away. He reemphasized that he was concerned about the encroachment
of high density residential uses in his neighborhood.
SWORN IN: John Kerns and Walt Everett
Walt Everett, resident along Eubanks Road, expressed a concern with
traffic and the difficulty of getting onto NC 86 in the mornings and
afternoons. He commented that he was a member of the volunteer fire
company serving the area. Chair Willhoit asked if there are any two
story buildings in the district and if the fire company had any problems
servicing these buildings with fire protection. Everett indicated that
there are two story buildings on Whitfield Road and elsewhere in the
district but that no problems had been experienced to date. Willhoit
asked if the fire company's equipment was compatible with fire hydrants.
Everett respond ed that the equipment was compatible. He commented that
there was not enough pressure on the private water lines in Northwoods
subdivision to allow use of the hydrants within the development and that
drop tanks were still used in the provision of fire protection services
in that community.
John Kerns, Northwood Homeowners Association, expressed concern
that the shortcut to NC 86 is Northwoods Drive as left turns are
difficult at Eubanks Road. He cited page 15 item 7.4 . 1 regarding traffic
impacts on minor streets requesting that the finding be reconsidered as
Northwood Drive would be affected by the proposed development. He cited
the provision regarding solid waste disposal on page 28 of the agenda
and asked the location of the dumpsters. Staats reviewed the location of
the dumpsters on the site plan clarifying that the closest dumpster to
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Eubanks Road would be 200 feet from the right-of-way and located between
a 100 buffer and building units.
Councilman Smith asked staff to clarify the difference in the
density of R-1 and O-I districts. Collins responded that R-1 allows for
development at one unit per acre and O-I provides for development for
office purposes.
Councilman Smith indicated he was not against development but that
development has its time and place. He expressed concern regarding the
certainty of improvements along NC 86 to Homestead Road from the I-40
interchange. He indicated a desire to avoid the mistakes regarding road
improvements experienced with developments in the past. He emphasized a
need to deal with traffic problems which arise and suggested the need
for traffic signals. He concluded that he did not like the idea of
developers setting the pattern for development, particularly around
interchanges and particularly allowing the first development in the area
to set the pattern. He questioned the suitability of the land north of
I-40 for development and statements made regarding the undesireability
of the area for single family residences.
Councilman Godschalk asked the applicant to indicate the earliest
estimated build-out period. Loving responded that based on the
marketing studies no less than three years and assuming a 3-5 year
building and marketing effort.
Jacobs asked staff to indicate the minimum required distance
between traffic signals and exit and entrance ramps at an interchange.
Collins responded he did not have this information.
Staats commented that the applicants have worked closely with both
planning staffs and have followed the requirements of the land use plan
and development ordinances as well as the staff recommendations.
Councilman Smith emphasized that the joint planning area plan is
not yet adopted. He indicated he is critical of the process, not the
developer given an uncompleted and unapproved land use plan. He
concluded that the time is not right for consideration of a rezoning in
the area.
Staats responded to an earlier question regarding utilities noting
that the facilities proposed were sized to serve a larger area. Chair
Willhoit commented that the facilities must be sized in accordance with
the land use plan for a given area.
Chair Willhoit continued the public hearing until May 5, 1986 to
receive the recommendations of the Town Council and the Orange County
Planning Board and further information from the Planning Staff on the
build- out period, school age population and OWASA service within the
basin.
With no further items to be presented, Chair Willhoit adjourned the
meeting.
Don Willhoit, Chair
Beverly A. Blythe, Clerk