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MINUTES
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS AND
ORANGE COUNTY PLANNING BOARD
JOINT SESSION
APRIL 1, 1986
The Orange County Board of Commissioners met in joint session with
the Orange County Planning Board on April 1, 1986, 7: 30 p.m. in
Superior Courtroom, Orange County Courthouse, Hillsborough, North
Carolina.
BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT Chair Don Willhoit and Commissioners
Shirley Marshall, Moses Carey, Ben Lloyd and Norman Walker.
PLANNING BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT: Mike Lewis, David Shanklin, Barry
Jacobs (Chair) , Betty Margison, Sharlene Pilkey, Chris Best, and Carl
Walters.
STAFF PRESENT: County Manager Ken Thompson, Planning Director
Marvin Collins, Planners Susan Smith and Eddie Kirk, and Clerk to the
Board Beverly A. Blythe.
SCOTSWOOD PLANNED DEVELOPMENT/REZONING
Commissioner Marshall asked that the March 25, 1986 minutes be
entered into the record of this public hearing.
Marvin Collins, Planning Director, entered two items into the
record: 1) the revised water usage projections for the Hillsborough
service area and 2) the traffic accidents report for US 70. Both were
distributed at the March 25, 1986 public hearing. Collins reviewed both
documents noting that the Town of Hillsborough concurs with the revised
water usage estimates.
SWORN IN: Grainger Barrett, John Watkins, Dalton Loftin, Tom Metzguer,
Joyce Brown, John Hartwell, and Bill Ray.
John Watkins, NCDOT, addressed the project in terms of its general
transportation aspects. He reviewed previous comments regarding
improvements to existing roads. He noted that NCDOT supported deleting
the westernmost entrance to Carolina Loop as it creates a five-points
situation that is difficult to control. He added that NCDOT would
ultimately prefer right turn only arrangements in and out of the
shopping center. He indicated that a traffic signal was likely at the
intersection of St. Mary's road and US 70. He added that a second
traffic lane may eventually be added at the westernmost entrance to the
development along US 70, noting that the spacing would be adequate
between the signals.
Planning Board member Peter Kramer made reference to the Town of
Hillsborough's comments regarding traffic along St. Mary's Road and
specifically cited the recommendation regarding the widening of US 70
and the construction of the eastern bypass. He asked Watkins to comment
on these recommendations and on the broader traffic issues. He
suggested that NCDOT was simply tinkering the issues in their
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recommendations for turning lanes. He inquired who will pay for the
Hillsborough bypass and the widening of US 70. He inquired how traffic
would be handled around Cameron Park School.
Watkins responded that given the 17-18 . 000 ADT (average daily
trips) safe capacity on US 70, NCDOT would have to address critical
points only and later consider multilaning US 70. He noted that the
safe capacity for St. Mary's Road is 11, 000 to 12, 000 ADT.
Kramer expressed concern that planning for these improvements was
shortsighted given the problems and concerns cited by the Town of
Hillsborough.
Watkins responded that St. Mary's Road is part of the approved
thoroughfare plan for Hillsborough. He continued that it is a function
of NCDOT to construct roads included on a thoroughfare plan. He noted
that improvements to US 70 needed to get on the TIP (Transportation
Improvement Program) for Orange County and be approved by the Board of
Transportation.
Planning Board member Chris Best asked what the service level
would be for US 70 at full capacity. Watkins responded level C which
would mean minor traffic delays. Best inquired about St. Mary' s Road.
Watkins responded that intersections are the critical points. He noted
that a two lane road with a turn lane carries as much traffic as a four
lane road with out much additional capacity. He added that a five lane
road was preferable to a four lane road given the minimum additional
capacity of a four lane road.
Best inquired if NCDOT had investigated the need for a traffic
light at the intersection of US 70 and St. Mary's Road. Watkins
responded that an investigation had been conducted and it was
determined that a traffic light was not warranted.
Best noted that NCDOT had labeled US 70 as a thoroughfare and
emphasized the need to maintain the continuity of the road as a
travelway and suggested the need to install two traffic lights along
this road. Watkins responded that when Scotswood is fully developed
two traffic lights will likely be needed. He noted that with the
installation of a traffic light at an intersection the incidence of
angle accidents decreases the incidence of rear end collisions increase
S. He added that a turn lane reduces the likelihood of rear end
collisions by establishing a protected area for turning traffic.
Pilkey inquired about the desirable spacing between traffic lights
on a main highway. Watkins responded 700-750 feet to allow for storage
and coordination of the signals.
Pilkey inquired if NCDOT considered anything besides the number of
cars, i.e. , hills, narrowness of the road etc. in classifying roads.
Watkins responded that road characteristics are considered citing the
example that narrow roads handle less capacity.
Planning Board Chair Barry Jacobs inquired about the cost and
source of a traffic signal. Watkins responded a signal costs from $5
6000 to $30, 000, depending on the complexity of the signal and is
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funded from channelization and safety funds.
Jacobs noted that NCDOT has indicated they will not accept funds
from a developer for a signal for a particular intersection to be
installed at the time indicated by NCDOT. Watkins confirmed that that
was NCDOT policy and cited the liabilities involved. Watkins indicated
that NCDOT desires full control of a given intersection, and that NCDOT
has been able to fund these improvements in a reasonable period of time
when warrants have been satisfied.
Jacobs expressed concern about the public bearing the costs
warranted by the actions of the private sector. Watkins noted that
funding is based on user fees.
Jacobs noted that the Town of Hillsborough recommended the
widening of US 70 and that the County had recommended that the project
be phased to provide 200 units within a 2 .5-5 year period and asked
where improvements to US 70 are on the highway improvements program.
Watkins responded that US 70 was not listed on the highway improvements
program at this time adding that he did not know when the Board of
Transportation would add it to the TIP. He noted the TIP is updated
every year. Each community presents its requests based on the needs of
the community and prioritized and presented in a unified manner.
Commissioner Walker inquired if the Board of Transportation set
certain use levels before roads are improved through the program.
Watkins responded that the highway program is based on the competition
between projects throughout the state and that projects are considered
on a state wide basis. He added there is no magic date.
Commissioner Marshall emphasized that this situation poses
difficulty for local decision makers in making public health, safety
and welfare decisions and anticipating needs. She added that NCDOT
waits until there is a need or a problem created, while the local
governing board is trying to avoid the problem. Watkins indicated that
NCDOT needs to stay within the physical constraints of recognized
needs.
Commissioner Willhoit addressed the process, needs, the TIP and
funding. He noted that service levels are deteriorating while funding
is years off adding that there is a shortfall in the status of the
highway fund. He added that there is a need to increase the gasoline
tax to meet the needs. He continued that local government needs to do
more to assist in getting roads constructed including the possibility
of participation in funding improvements and in right-of-way
acquisition. He asked what is needed in terms of Scotswood to provide
for the highest level of service needed balanced with the equity
question. He inquired what the ultimate cross-section of US 70 should
be.
Watkins responded that the ultimate cross-section for US 70 is
five lanes including a center turn lane and curb and gutter or, if the
right-of way is provided, without curb and gutter. He added that NCDOT
would concentrate on the left turn lane only at critical intersections.
He noted that it would cost approximately $750, 000 per mile to five
lane US 70.
Commissioner Carey noted that NCDOT cannot then assure
satisfaction with Hillsborough's recommendation regarding the widening
of US 70.
Commissioner Willhoit noted that the situation regarding the need
for funding will worsen.
Watkins commented that there is a serious shortfall and that he
hopes the legislature will address the funding needs. He added that
Orange County has for many years required that additional right-of-way
adjacent to major roads be provided through the development process, a
requirement not found elsewhere.
Tom Metzguer cited a discrepancy in the abstract on page two which
cited a service level "C" and indicated 7500 trips per day versus the
17000 trips per day noted by Watkins. Planning Director Marvin Collins
indicated that the figure used in the abstract was obtained from Dwight
Kelly, NCDOT. Watkins responded that he was not sure of the figures,
but that Dr. Goode of the Transportation Planning Department concurred
with his estimates. He added that in urban areas roads may carry more
traffic than anticipated and improvements are made only at the
critical points.
Commissioner Lloyd inquired how the project compares in the
context of phasing with other areas of the state in the ability of the
road system to handle the traffic generated. He asked if NCDOT speaks
to needs within a reasonable period of time. Watkins responded that
each situation is unique and that local governing boards need to keep
in touch with the Board of Transportation and present their needs.
Commissioner Lloyd referred to the comment regarding traffic
around Cameron Park School and indicated that most of the traffic will
be on US 70. Watkins responded that the traffic consultant for the
project had better data than NCDOT. He added that most of the traffic
will travel east on US 70 and that there would be an increase in
traffic traveling south on St. Mary's Road.
Pilkey noted that she lives on US 70 and asked what percentage of
the ultimate traffic generated by the development would travel east on
US 70. Watkins again suggested that the traffic consultant answer the
question given his better data base.
Grainger Barrett, representing the applicants, presented a
statement on the project.
He noted that the planned development process provides advantages,
not shortcomings, in the provision of improvements, expectations and a
unified development approach to the development of the property.
Barrett commented on the water usage issue noting that a
moratorium was not necessary. He continued that the sense of urgency
was clear and that the Board needs to set policy, make choices and
implement these choices. He noted the Burlington option is subject to
definitive contracts and technical details; the Seven Mile Creek option
is subject to planning and site acquisition; and that other options are
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available including other reservoir sites, water from Durham or the
Jordan reservoir. He suggested that the water concerns can be met and
solved emphasizing that Scotswood is not the problem.
Barrett commented on the traffic issue. He reviewed data
presented by the staff, NCDOT and the consultant. He noted that all of
the experts cited indicated that the service level of the road system
will be maintained with adequate improvements and safe traffic capacity
and intersection movements. Noting that the Hillsborough thoroughfare
plan is somewhat stale, he emphasized that Scotswood is located at the
intersection of three major thoroughfares on the current plan: Miller
Road, St. Mary's Road and US 70.
Barrett suggested that the consultant, NCDOT, the Town and the
County work together to review the options available for road
improvements and to assess the impacts of the Scotswood development on
the road system. He emphasized that no single developer or even a
group of developers can provide all the infrastructure in a community,
they can only contribute to it. He noted that the historical role of
local government is to finance infrastructure and provide for it. He
continued that the Town of Hillsborough is responsible for updating its
thoroughfare plan, which it is in the process of doing, and which
activity is essential to handle growth whether or not it is associated
with Scotswood. The applicants are willing to participate in the
update of the thoroughfare plan.
Barrett continued that most of the traffic will not go to downtown
Hillsborough. The applicants are equally concerned with maintaining
the scale and charm of downtown Hillsborough and do not wish to
contribute to the ruination of the Town. He noted that a functional
bypass exists, Lawrence Road, with improvements as evidenced by the
comments of Mayor Sheffield and the traffic consultant. The unpaved
portion of Lawrence Road needs to be paved. He noted that the bridge
that presently exists over the Eno would need to be repaired which
would result in environmental costs of recrossing the Eno and
destroying historical homes.
Barrett informed the Board that the applicant had had the routes
to the project timed and that it was quicker to travel Lawrence Road
than to go through downtown Hillsborough, making provisions for the
stoplights and stopsigns. He cited the declining trend in the accident
statistics at the intersection of US 70 and St. Mary's Road adding that
the turn lanes will improve the accident statistics. All major road
improvements will be in place in the first phase. He concluded that the
consultant and NCDOT projected that the proposed improvements would be
adequate.
Commissioner Willhoit asked the priority number for Lawrence Road.
Watkins did not know the answer.
Larry Meisner of Kimley-Horn referred to an earlier question
regarding US 70 and noted that 35% of the traffic would be eastbound on
US 70, or approximately 4000 vehicles per day. The 7-9 am peak hour
traffic would account for 60% of the total traffic impact with 1/2 of
the impact based on the shopping center. He continued that there would
be less traffic in the p.m. peak hours because the school traffic peak
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hours are not the same as those of the shopping center.
In regards to the accident report the incidence of accidents was
lower that the statewide average in more recent years.
Shanklin inquired if there was greater incidence of an accident at
an acute angle intersection than at a square intersection. Meisner
responded that a square intersection was more desirable, but that the
greater problem at the US 70 and St. Mary' s Road intersection was the
lack of a signal.
Pilkey inquired the number of cars per day on Lawrence Road.
Meisner responded 1/3 of 3400 trips.
John R. McAdams, representing the engineering firm, presented his
statement. He briefly described the road improvements: (1) add a third
lane from Miller Road to St. Marys Road to accommodate left turns into
St. Marys and Scotswood Blvd, (2) close Carolina Avenue and create a
cul de-sac, and (3) left and right turn lanes on St. Marys Road.
Jacobs inquired about the shopping center type and location.
Barrett responded that it is a neighborhood facility. McAdams
responded that 65, 000 square feet of floor area is proposed as compared
to 5-600, 000 square feet of floor area for a mall complex.
Jacobs asked the applicant to address the siting of the facility
as opposed to a less impact location. McAdams responded that the
facility was well suited to the location at the intersection of major
thoroughfares. Jacobs questioned the location if the facility is
intended to serve the internal service population. McAdams answered
that the facility keeps residents from going off-site for such services
and reduces the traffic load on the road system. Barrett noted that in
Chapel Hill the shopping centers are located within one mile of each
other.
Commissioner Willhoit inquired if NCDOT would condemn property for
right-of-way if it was designated on a throughfare plan. Watkins
responded that if the thoroughfare was located outside of the municipal
limits then the right-of-way would have to be acquired as part of the
secondary road improvements program. Willhoit inquired if this would
change if the road was part of the County thoroughfare plan. Watkins
responded not necessarily. Willhoit asked at what point does NCDOT
become involved in active acquisition. Watkins responded that NCDOT
has the capability for active acquisition even on secondary roads.
Bill Ray indicated that he was neither pro nor con Scotswood. He
informed the Board that he was representing Lake Orange Inc. which
operates the recreation facility and which owns five feet above the
contour controlled by the County around Lake Orange. He informed the
Board that Lake Orange Inc. has agreed to give the County an additional
foot which would allow the dam to be raised two feet.
Dalton Loftin, attorney, presented a statement regarding deeds
which were prepared and recorded that raised the question of ownership
of the land around the lake. He explained that the deeds which he drew
up for four of the property owners were erroneous as they left out the
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notation that the County controlled a specified portion of lands
immediately surrounding the lake. He noted that the original survey of
the lake property contained the referenced notation regarding the
reservation of the land under county control. However, he had prepared
the deeds in question from a subsequent survey which did not contain
the notation regarding county control of adjoining property.
Loftin concluded stating that the landowners around the lake
cannot deed title to land owned by Lake Orange Incorporated.
Commissioner Marshall indicated she understood that these mistakes
do happen and inquired if any structures had been erected within the
disputed area. Loftin responded that he was not aware of any
structures. Commissioner Marshall noted that some owners had claimed
that their houses would be flooded.
Commissioner Lloyd clarified that the lake level is contour 614
and that Lake Orange Corporation owns from contour 615-620.
Geoffrey Gledhill, County Attorney, inquired if any of the
erroneous deeds are more than seven years old. Loftin responded that no
visible boundaries had been established nor the area occupied.
Ray commented that the dam was designed to handle an additional
two feet which, if constructed, would provide enough time for the
construction of another reservoir.
Bobby Nichols, member of the Lake Orange Corporation, commented
that given a shortage of storage capacity that raising the dam two feet
would provide a 25% increase in storage capacity. He noted that pier
owners needed permission from the Lake Orange Corporation to construct
these facilities.
Commissioner Willhoit questioned a safe yield of 25%. Ken
Thompson, County Manager, responded that the 25% referred to acre
volume.
Commissioner Willhoit referred the matter to the staff for
recommendation.
Joyce Brown presented a statement on the Scotswood project. She
noted that there is a diversity in Hillsborough evidenced by those of
varying economic status living side-by-side. She felt that a planned
development would not provide for this type of diversity. She
expressed concerns with traffic problems and expressed a desire for
heavier control over the project. She expressed a concern with
potential air quality problems as experienced by Durham and Raleigh.
She felt that a new development was unfairly taking precedence.
Tom Metzguer expressed concern about additional traffic on Miller
Road without any improvements suggested thereby creating a hazardous
situation. He noted that Lawrence Road is presently unpaved and cited
design problems with Old #10. He indicated that he had learned by word
of mouth of an additional 100 homes north of Scotswood.
John Hartwell addressed the use of Lawrence Road as a bypass. He
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indicated that no comment on the use of Lawrence Road as a bypass had
been made at earlier meetings. He commented on three points: 1) the
maximum width of the bridge is 18 ' which does adequately provide for
passing vehicles; 2) there is 6/10ths of a mile of unpaved road with
both sharp curves and a right-of-way problem; and 3) there is a sight
distance problem with the intersection with St. Mary' s Road.
Eddie Kirk, Planner, indicated that Lawrence Road carried 230
ADT. Watkins indicated that there were no provisions in the current
program to upgrade the bridge.
Commissioner Marshall and Barry Jacobs were sworn in.
Commissioner Marshall commented that Scotswood alerted all of us
and brought the problems to the forefront of the discussion. She
expressed qualms with the ten year build-out period and identified the
need for phased implementation. She continued that otherwise there
would be a need to reserve resources for a long period of time for the
development of the infrastructure. She cited a substantial difference
in Mayor Sheffield's testimony in that the first time he commented he
had reservations and the second time he addressed the enlargement of
facilities serving the area. She added that she wanted the staff to
keep track of cumulative development impacts and wanted both the start
up and completion timeframes for projects to be specified.
Barry Jacobs, Planning Board Chair, raised the question of high
public costs. He noted that two units per acre was minimally
acceptable. He emphasized that minimums were used in the concept of
Scotswood.
Commissioner Carey inquired about the approval process for the
project. Collins reviewed the process for the Board noting that the
site plan for the planned development constituted the preliminary plat
for the subdivision of the single-family area. A final plat for this
portion of the development would have to be reviewed, approved and
recorded. The multi-family section would be subject to staff review and
approval of the construction plans.
Commissioner Carey inquired when the commercial area would be
developed. Barrett responded during the second phase. Carey inquired
how many residential units would be in place at that time. Barrett
responded 60 units.
Commissioner Willhoit inquired about screening and landscaping of
the site. Collins responded that detailed planting plans are required
in order to secure building permits. These plans would be reviewed by
staff for compliance with the ordinance. He clarified that the applica
nt had presented landscaping details on the site plan which showed
general compliance with the requirements of the ordinance.
Commissioner Willhoit inquired about the design of the commercial
area and the possibility of reversing the location of the parking area.
McAdams responded that customers need to get into the front side of the
store and that a reversed parking area would be undesirable to
merchants. To reverse the location of the parking area would place the
delivery docks and dumpsters next to the road. Willhoit questioned the
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50' buffer in the front which the residential areas view the back of
the commercial facility. McAdams responded that there was a 100 ' buffer
to the rear of the commercial facility.
The public hearing on Scotswood was closed at 9:50 p.m. The Board
of Commissioners referred the matter to the Planning Board for
recommendation.
Commissioner Willhoit moved that the public hearing on Scotswood
be continued until May 5, 1986 to receive the recommendation of the
Planning Board. Commissioner Carey seconded the motion.
VOTE: UNANIMOUS.
Commissioner Willhoit commented that phasing seemed the most
equitable way to allocate the water resources and reserve the
resources.
Commissioner Marshall emphasized the need to keep a running
balance. Willhoit added that the County does not need to make a
commitment for the full number of units.
Commissioner Marshall identified two concepts to consider: 1) over
commitment and 2) phasing of the project. She cited the Chapel Hill
example that if a project does not build-out a certain phase within the
stated timeframe then it drops to the bottom of the list.
Jacobs supported the phasing concept and its use to regulate
growth. He also supported the development of impact fees. Commissioner
Walker felt the latter represented double taxation just to discourage
growth. Commissioner Willhoit countered that impact fees serve as a
way to finance infrastructure.
With no further business to come before the Board, Chair Willhoit
adjourned the meeting at 10: 00 p.m. The next regular meeting of the
Board will be held April 7, 1986, 7 :30 P.M. in the Commissioners' Room
in the Orange County Courthouse, Hillsborough, North Carolina.
Don Willhoit, Chair
Beverly A. Blythe, Clerk