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MINUTES
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
AND
ORANGE COUNTY PLANNING BOARD
JOINT PUBLIC HEARING
MARCH 25, 1986
The Orange County Board of Commissioners and the Orange County
Planning Board met in joint session on March 25, 1986 at 7: 30 p.m. in
Superior Courtroom, Orange County Courthouse, Hillsborough, North
Carolina.
COMMISSIONERS PRESENT: Chair Don Willhoit and Commissioners
Shirley Marshall, Moses Carey, Ben Lloyd and Norman Walker.
PLANNING BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT: Chris Best, Tim Hubbard, Peter
Kramer, Betty Margison, Sharlene Pilkey, David Shanklin, Carl Walters,
and Steve Yuhasz.
STAFF PRESENT: County Manager Kenneth R. Thompson, Planning
Director Marvin Collins, Assistant County Manager William Laws,
Planner Susan Smith, Planner Eddie Kirk, Planner Laura Hill, and
Assistant Clerk Sylvia Clements.
Chair Willhoit presented the following as the list of main issues
to be discussed:
- the current reservoir capacity of Lake Ben Johnson, Corporation
Lake and Lake Orange
minor modifications to the reservoirs to increase storage
capacity
- purchase of water from Burlington
- sale of water to OWASA
possible purchase of water from the City of Durham
- possible purchase of water from OWASA in the future
- in-stream flow and its significance
He stated that there are three phases to be considered in terms
of the water supply situation in Orange County. The short range phase
to determine what the supply situation is and take steps to augment
that supply to last approximately 3-5 years. During the short range
period it will be possible to purchase water from Burlington, to make
modifications to the reservoirs, to formulate a management plan for
managing the available water sources and to address the in-stream
flow. At the end of the 3-5 year period when Cane Creek comes on
line, OWASA should be in a position to sell water to northern Orange
County as a way to augment these supplies. This would be considered
an intermediate solution and one which will give adequate lead time to
plan for a more permanent solution which would be considered the third
phase or the long term solution. The two most mentioned long term
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solutions would be an allocation from Lake Jordan and construction of
a new reservoir. The development of Seven Mile Creek reservoir is one
which has been discussed for a long time with no definite commitment.
The State would like to see Orange County make a definite commitment
to providing a long term solution.
OVERVIEW PRESENTED BY COUNTY MANAGER KEN THOMPSON
Thompson reviewed the issue statement on Water Supply in Orange
County. This material is in the permanent agenda file in the Clerk' s Office.
STATEMENT BY JOHN WRAY DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF N.C. DIVISION OF WATER
RESOURCES
Wray introduced Meg Kerr, who writes the state permits for waste
treatment facilities; Scott Van Horn, a fisheries biologist with the
NC Wildlife Resources Commission (most knowledgable of the fish in the
Eno River) ; and Sam Bland, Superintendent of the Eno River State Park.
He noted these individuals are present to answer specific questions
that may arise.
Wray noted there seemed to be many ways to resolve the problems
concerning water supply. He stated that NRCD has two main areas of
responsibility: 1) to notify jurisdictions of an impending water
shortage and 2) the stewardship of the state' s streams and reservoirs.
Wray pointed out that the source of stream flow data for this
area is the US Geological Survey Gauge which was in service from 1929
until 1971 and was started back into service a few months ago. He
noted the gauge is located downstream of the dam at Lake Ben Johnson.
Wray continued that the Eno River has a small drainage area. A
1977 North Carolina framework study noted future water supply problems
if there was extensive growth. He reviewed water use dating back to
the 1930s as depicted on charts. Water use began to increase rapidly
during the 1960s. He added water use would continue to increase due
to construction and completion of I-40. He continued that conse-
rvation methods were only short range solutions for crisis situations
and major long term decisions are needed to go beyond the crisis.
Wray indicated that the State had done some analysis based on
criteria provided by the County Manager. Yield with conservation and
with stream flow was reviewed. Total yield with conservation could
run to about 2 . 6 mgd with the existing facilities. With no stream
flow at all, it would only go up to about 3 mgd. With and without
stream flow, the difference is only about . 4 mgd. He noted the
situation becomes more critical year after year with continued growth
and there would have to be some outside source for water supply. Some
long range decisions need to be made to get out of the crisis
situation.
Wray stated that North Carolina is a riparian state. There are a
number of state policies and laws which deal with the riparian
question. He noted since the construction of the OWASA pipeline in
1977, which was a response to a crisis, there has been a creeping
"dewate ring" of the Eno River itself and in the future with upstream
diversions, OWASA, Orange-Alamance System and Hillsborough itself
returns only about 50 - 60% of the water to the streams and the
remaining percentage does not come back to the Eno River. There are
more impacts on the river as growth continues. The riparian law states
that there is a right to use the water, but there is no ownership of
the water. The State has jurisdiction over the water as well as a
statutory responsibility and public trust. With prudent planning and
implementation the conflict between water supply and in-stream flow
can be resolved but it will be costly. There is a need to determine
who pays if something is done. There is also a question of what flow
to be released. The State had made a recommendation using 7Q10. Wray
continued that 7Q10 was about 1.78 for the period 1929 - 1950 (1. 462) ;
up to 1960 ( .869) ; and up to 1970 ( . 67) . The natural 7Q10 of the Eno
River is low.
Chair Willhoit asked that Wray emphasize that these figures
represent cubic feet per second rather than million gallons per day.
Wray noted that cubic feet per second x 1.55 or 1 mgd. = 1. 5 cfs. 10
mgd would be equal to 15 cfs.
Chair Willhoit noted that these would range from . 4 mgd to about
1. 1 mgd and Wray concurred. Wray noted that the Hillsborough permit
to discharge wastewater was coming up for renewal and he asked for
comments from Meg Kirk on the renewal of the permit.
Meg Kirk stated that the Eno River is stressed at times which
does threaten the fish and other aquatic life. She noted this was an
indication of a need for water quality protection.
There was a question from the audience as to what the State
considers a safe minimum instream flow for the Eno River. Wray
responded that 1.7 was the interim recommendation to maintain survival
of aquatic life and to address water quality problems. He noted there
was no real answer at this time with specific numbers. He expressed
the feeling that with the engineering capabilities available, a much
better instream flow could be obtained. The question was raised if
the State was specifying a minimum figure during the interim and Wray
responded that 1. 7 cfs was recommended during the interim and this
would be cut back if a critical situation did occur.
John Hartwell inquired about the amount of flow below the
treatment plant. Wray responded that the flow at the treatment plant
is known but no precise study estimates have been made. He noted a
reasonable figure could be developed.
Josephine Barbour asked if the recommendation of 1.76 will be
enforced by the State. Wray responded that the State would be working
with the County and the County's response would be evaluated. There
is the possibility of State enforcement, but it is still in the
working stage at this time. Ms. Barbour continued asking about fish
reproducing and returning to the streams after the drought was over.
Wray referred the question to Scott Van Horn. Van Horn responded that
fish have a tremendous reproductive capability so a few survivors can
repopulate a stream fairly quickly. He noted that the timing is
critical as to whether the drought occurs during spawning season.
The question was asked if 1.76 was considered safe to dissipate
wastewater. Meg Kirk responded that when a permit is issued it is
issued with the flow of the river in mind and it is calculated to
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protect the water quality standards of the river at the lower flow
using a 7 day 10 year low flow estimate. The permit was issued before
at the 1.7 rate. When it is up for renewal, it would be calculated at
what the actual flow of the river is now. Kirk stated a standard is
used to dissolve oxygen in the receiving stream and there is a
mathematical model that can simulate how the waste is decomposed once
it is discharged into the stream. Kirk was asked if 1.7 was
considered a safe rate now and she responded yes.
Commissioner Lloyd inquired what the 7Q10 was for Morgan Creek.
Kirk was not sure, but that it was low. Lloyd continued asking if the
permitting limits were the same for OWASA as for Hillsborough. Kirk
responded that the key was the water quality standards of the
receiving stream and the ability to accommodate oxygen consuming
waste. Kirk emphasized that she does not look at the treatment
facility itself in the issuance of a permit. She looks at the
receiving stream's characteristics and nature and specifies the level
at which the plant must operate to meet the standard for the stream.
Lloyd asked if the Hillsborough treatment plant was one of the most
modern and efficient treatment plants in the southeast and Kirk respo-
nded she could not say.
Commissioner Carey inquired when the Hillsborough permit was up
for renewal and Kirk responded early 1987 .
STATEMENT BY THE TOWN OF HILLSBOROUGH
Mayor Frank Sheffield presented the position statement of the
Town of Hillsborough on the Scotswood Development. The statement was
read in its entirety. A copy of the statement is in the permanent agenda
file in the Clerk' s Office.
Chair Willhoit asked for clarification of the current safe yield
of the combined reservoirs of 2 . 6 mgd which would increase to
something more than 4 mgd. He inquired of Mr. Cordell if the figure
now being discussed is 3 .75. Cordell responded there were many numbers
being quoted. He asked that 4 mgd be thought of as a theoretical
maximum utilization of the three reservoirs on the Eno River. Willhoit
noted that he understood the uncertainity that goes along with an
estimate but he felt they should try to deal with a single theoretical
figure. Wray noted that he felt the figure 4 mgd was based on some
catastrophic occurrence as a "see what we can do situation" . It was a
theoretical exercise and the State does not recommend that with the
existing system and these changes made that this be counted upon as a
dependable number. Chair Willhoit referred to the handout that showed
the capacity of the supply versus demand in which the figure 3 .75 was
listed. He asked if the 3 .75 is basically the same as the figure 4
mgd referred to. Wray responded it was supposed to be the same
figure, but that it could possibly need some adjustments and very
likley could be less than the 4 mgd.
Planning Board member Yuhasz asked for a definition of "safe
yield" . Wray indicated it was a statistical figure of risk you are
willing to accept. The calculation depends on the level of risk that
is acceptable. The 2 . 2 is a conservative figure meaning 1 year out of
50 year range. He noted again that the figures 4. 0 and 3 . 75 were
theoretical figures for catastrophic situations and not intended to be
used as a planning basis, but for some extreme emergency.
Commissioner Carey asked how much risk was in the 2 . 6 safe yield.
Wray responded that 2 . 6 was a figure you would drop back from during
conservation periods and the yield is less during the extreme
conservation periods. That figure was given as a normal yield.
Commissioner Marshall inquired if NRCD was going to provide
figures that would be more adequate for a planning basis. Wray
responded that the strongest recommendation is for a significant water
project versus the stop-gap measures. He noted his office could
provide a reasonable figure depending on the system, but this was not
available at this time.
Chair Willhoit asked the public to restrict questions to those
concerning water supply and not Scotswood at this time. The next
public hearing will be on the Scotswood development.
A question came from the audience as to whether there were
existing communities with contaminated water that should be served by
public water service before allocating water to new communities. Chair
Willhoit responded this was a policy question and has to do with
allocation toward growth. The individual continued asking who would
be addressing those needs and not just future needs.
Don Cox inquired if Mayor Sheffield had a policy statement from
the Town Board regarding in-stream flow.
Sheffield responded he did not as there was insufficient
information at the time of discussion. He continued acknowledging
the area is facing a potential water shortage and expressed the desire
to take steps to increase water supply. He also expressed the Town's
desire for in-stream flow requirements for the Eno because it runs
through the Town and dilution is necessary for the treatment plant.
The issue is level related to treatment capacity. He felt 1.7 should
be a starting point and to go below 1. 7 would require compelling
reasons.
Horace Johnson expressed the feeling that Orange County and the
Town of Hillsborough needs to become independent of other
jurisdictions with regard to water supply. He continued with the
recommendation of the merger of the County and Town regarding sites
for reservoirs. He felt that Seven Mile Creek was the most feasible
site for a reservoir. He recommended increasing the Hillsborough
water treatment plant's capacity to 6 mgd. He recommended the
increase of the sewage treatment plant's capacity from 2 to 4 mgd and
consideration of a new plant. He suggested the creation of a district
for funding these improvements. He felt the key to solving the
problem is to increase the raw water supply in Hillsborough by having
raw water storage on Seven Mile Creek.
Chair Willhoit asked for clarification of the merger mentioned by
Johnson. Johnson responded that it must be a joint undertaking for
the financing of water and sewer for the Town and County.
Commissioner Marshall inquired if Johnson was recommending a tax
district to support such a project and Johnson responded yes.
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Planning Board member Best inquired about loss through
infiltration. Johnson indicated the loss was possibly 100, 000 gallon-
s. The question of the safe yield of Seven Mile Creek was asked of
Johnson who indicated that the safe yield would be increased from 1.7
to 2 .2- 2 . 3 . The water in Seven Mile Creek would be used as a backup
reservoir.
Chair Willhoit noted that the County had some preliminary
engineering done in the past and a reservoir could be built on Seven
Mile Creek with the potential of 6 or 7 mgds.
STATEMENT BY ORANGE-ALAMANCE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS, INC.
In the absence of the president of Orange-Alamance Water, Inc. ,
Commissioner Ben Lloyd presented the statement.
Lloyd stated that Orange-Alamance Water, Inc. is a private, non
profit organization which began in 1967. There are approximately 1950
customers and it was organized basically to serve medium to low income
areas in Orange County. The plant is located on the Eno River west on
Highway 70. The lines go west on Highway 70 near to the Alamance
County line. The lines then go around Mebane on the north side back
to Highway 70 and west to near Back Creek. From a point just west of
Mebane, the lines go southwest to cover an area up to Swepsonville. He
noted the rates were approximately double those of Hillsborough and
Mebane. He continued that approximately 2/3 of Orange-Alamance
customers and drainage area is in Alamance County in the Cape Fear
Basin. An agreement has been reached with the Town of Hillsborough to
replace 2 meters which would make it possible to pull water from
Burlington through the Orange-Alamance system to Hillsborough. He
stated that Orange-Alamance can pledge total cooperation to Hillsbor-
ough, Orange County and Chapel Hill to increase water supply. He
noted the system had been in operation approximately 19 years and
there are repairs to be made. If water comes from Burlington, it must
come through the Orange Alamance system. He expressed again the
willingness to cooperate in any way to help provide Orange County with
the needed water supply. He noted that as far as financing, the Board
of Orange-Alamance would have to act.
Chair Willhoit asked if there had been any discussions with
Burlington in transferring that part of the system in the Cape Fear
over to another entity or in obtaining water from Burlington so that
it does not result in an inter-basin diversion. Lloyd responded that
no thought had been given to inter-basin transfer.
Commissioner Marshall inquired what percentage of the customers
were in Alamance County and the answer was 2/3 in Alamance and 1/3 in
Orange. She expressed concern that Orange County would be subsidizing
Alamance County customers. Commissioner Lloyd responded if a new
reservoir came to Orange County the water would be used by all of the
County and if it would provide water for good clean industry, the
entire county would benefit. Marshall continued that Alamance County
would also be receiving the same benefits and she felt it was not
legal for one County' s citizens to subsidize those of another county.
Lloyd responded he was concerned with this thought since the County
was possibly trying to pull water from Alamance County.
In answer to a question from Commissioner Carey, Commissioner
Lloyd indicated that if industrial growth occurred in the I-85
corridor, Orange County usage would be considerably more than Alamance
County.
Evelyn Poole-Kober raised the question concerning a conflict of
interest in that Mr. Lloyd was on the Board of County Commissioners
and the Board of Directors for Orange-Alamance Water System. Lloyd
responded the two were not competing but were working together to
obtain needed water for citizens of Orange County.
STATEMENT BY OWASA
Everette Billingsley, Executive Director for OWASA presented the
statement included in the permanent agenda f le in the Clerk' s Office.
Commissioner Lloyd asked about the difference in the dilution
rate for Hillsborough and OWASA. Ms. Kirk responded that dilution
flow is a minor factor adding that the hydraulic characteristics of
the receiving streamare much more important. Lloyd expressed concern
that he really did not understand this answer.
Don Cox presented the following statement as president of the
Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley, Inc.
He indicated that the Association has over 500 members who are
residents of Durham and Orange Counties and they are dedicated to the
preservation and well-being of the Eno River.
Chair Willhoit interrupted at this point to inform the public and
Board members that with the time still needed to complete the
discussion on water, he felt insufficient time would be left for the
public hearing on Scotswood. He asked for a date for continuation of
the Scotswood public hearing. No agreement could be reached for a
continuation date so the meeting resumed.
Cox continued with a review of the history of the water
situation. He noted that as far back as the 1930s and 1940s the Soil
Conservation Service and Corp of Engineers identified a number of
potential reservoir sites that were available in Orange County and in
the Chapel Hill area. He noted that most of those identified were not
protected or reserved and were, therefore, no longer available as
reservoir sites. In the 1960s and 1970s the Soil Conservation Service
offered to assist Chapel Hill in developing sedimentation control
measures for the watershed of University Lake to extend its capacity
and useful life. No interest was expressed for such measures by
Chapel Hill.
Cox continued noting that 1977 was a minor drought year and OWASA
proposed a pipeline to Hillsborough. In the summer of 1977,
Hillsborough was not supplying water to Chapel Hill and the Orange-
Alamance System was drawing considerably less than . 6 mgd. There were
approximately eight weeks of no flow over Lake Ben Johnson and the
estimates were that Lake Orange was drawn down to about 50% of its
capacity. Without the number of customers now served, the entire
yield of the basin was being used and half of the storage capacity.
Cox stated he had met twice with the OWASA Board during the period of
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consideration of the decision whether or not to build the pipeline,
with the intent of discussing stream flow impacts and he was assured
there would not be degradation of the natural stream flows. He very
reluctantly agreed not to oppose the pipeline construction.
In 1985 OWASA's attorney prepared a bill for introduction in the
legislature which, if passed, would have given OWASA "quick-take"
condemnation powers and would also have eliminated requirements that
they obtain a certificate from the State to make inter-basin transfers
of water.
Cox continued that no certificate had been issued to permit OWASA
to draw water from the Eno River. He noted that with the sewage
treatment plant there has been considerable improvement in the
downstream quality of the Eno. He noted that as Lake Orange, Lake Ben
Johnson and Corporation Lake had been built, the summer and fall
stream flows of the Eno have steadily become lower and lower. He
noted that when OWASA built the pipeline to Hillsborough, there was as
much as three months with no flow around Hillsborough. He stated that
Orange County had been responsive in trying to remedy the situation,
but technical and management considerations have hampered this effort.
STATEMENT FROM THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE ENO ASSOCIATION
"We have been patient and supportive. We have worked through the
process of Boards and Commissions and Task Forces and freely given our
hearts and energies and minds and financial resources to protect the
river and to help seek a solution for our water resource problems. We
encourage the various bodies to become concerned and deal with the
increasingly critical nature of our water supply resources. We find
the efforts to turn to the necessary in-stream flows as a source of
water supply to support more growth and development in all of Orange
County an intolerable solution. We will reluctantly support a minimum
flow of 1.7 cfs knowing that it will most likely be sustained far more
than 7 days and 10 years but we will observe the operation of the
reservoirs, water uses, stream flows and conditions of the river and
will be prepared to take strong and immediate action to remedy an
adverse condition by exercising all statutory legal means. We fully
intend to protect the Eno River and its environment. "
PUBLIC COMMENTS
Betsy Tilley introduced Marshall Spears, an attorney representing
a group of concerned Lake Orange property owners.
Spears presented concerns of the Lake Orange property owners
regarding the raising of the dam. He noted that by studying deeds and
maps it appears that Lake Orange controls to contour line 615. He
noted that the raising of the dam would not provide a significant
benefit but would cause more consternation. He continued that the
cost benefit ratio must be looked at and that a part of that cost
benefit ratio is humanity. He noted that if the documentation that
led to Lake Orange was studied, it would be found that it was done for
the purpose of a number of recreational water-related activities and
the deeds to the property go down to that point subject only to an
easement, and would only go above 615 in the case of oppression or
some temporary measure. He expressed again his doubts that
significant benefit would be gained by' disturbing Lake Orange. Spears
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noted that there has not been an acceptable level of communication
with Lake Orange residents about the raising of the dam.
Chair Willhoit inquired what the dam level is and Spears respo
nded that the rights that exist in the legal document appear to be to
the contour level 615. Willhoit asked if there was an interest in
raising the dam more than one foot. Some residents stated that the
figure they had been told was two feet or more. Willhoit noted that
614 is the current level of the dam and to put flashboards on the dam
to raise it one foot would yield approximately 120, 000.
Chair Willhoit asked the County Manager the cost of raising the
dam one foot. Thompson responded the expected expenditure is
something over $100, 000 and it is a cost-benefit question as to
whether one foot is worth that type expenditure. Willhoit asked if a
new reservoir could be built for this amount and the response was
"just about that" . Willhoit asked that it be clarified that the
intent was to raise the dam only one foot and even that is not certain
at this time.
Motion was made by Commissioner Marshall, seconded by
Commissioner Commissioner Carey to adopt a policy limiting the
improvements to the Lake Orange dam to one foot of additional
flashboard and in no case to exceeds the 615 level.
VOTE: UNANIMOUS.
Ms. Tilley stated that at a meeting with management, one purpose
was to get approval from the property owners to raise the water level
of Lake Orange two feet. She noted that this would cause considerable
flooding over and above the property owned by the County. In the
property owners ' opinion, the increase in water supply would not
justify the high cost and damage to property. They felt that a more
cost effective approach should be considered. She continued that if a
reservoir were constructed on Seven Mile Creek, it would be much
larger than Lake Orange and strongly suggested that this be the route
the County take.
Pat Key, Lake Orange property owner, stated that even with the
motion stating only one foot, she still had concerns that the matter
was not closed. She expressed concern with lack of notification also
regarding the cost of "band-aid solution" . She felt a reservoir
needed to be started that would benefit all of Orange County.
Margaret Holton, speaking for the League of Women Voters
presented the statement included in the permanent agenda file in the Clerk' s
Office.
Mary Frances Ramsey spoke as a concerned citizen who owns
property on the Eno River. Ms. Ramsey expressed concern with the
inadequate in stream flow. She requested that the in-stream flow
should never be lower than the minimum 1.7 recommended by the State.
Crawford Goodman spoke as Chair of the Preservation Fund of
Hillsborough, a group concerned with the preservation of the beauty of
the Town. Mr. Goodman expressed concern with the visible decline of
the central natural feature of Hillsborough-the Eno River. In
particular, he focused on what he termed "the missing link" between
Lake Ben Johnson and the treatment plant outfall. He indicated that
this section of the river was severely impacted during periods of
92 drought and/or low stream flow. He cited impacts upon wildlife and
vegetation, in particular sycamores and river birches. He stated that
during dry periods the river banks are subject to collapse resulting
in the destruction of the tree species mentioned above. He also spoke
as a concerned property owner along the river bank in regard to the
sewage treatment plant outfall. He asked that the property owners
interests be taken into account.
Robert Rose, resident of Queen Street and Hillsborough Planning
Board member, expressed concern that the band-aid solutions mentioned
would not work. He noted that any future development in Orange County
would concern him if it endangered the people, wildlife and plants
that are already present. He asked how could you keep taking from the
river without showing any responsibility toward replacement or at
least keeping a minimum water flow. He continued that anything done
in the immediate future was just a stop-gap measure and still a
breakeven point.
John Hartwell, Eno River resident, expressed concern that as long
as the sewage is put into the river, there must be water there to
tolerate the sewage. He recommended putting monitoring equipment at
the treatment plant itself in order to be constantly assured that the
plant is operating properly.
Pete Thorn, representative of the Durham/Chapel Hill Homebuilders
Association, spoke in support of OWASA's efforts to sustain
Hillsborough water until the completion of Cane Creek in three or four
years. He urged that Hillsborough uphold its commitment to OWASA. He
stated a reasonable water supply for all residents is crucial to the
economy.
D. W. Lambert presented a resolution from the Orange County Fish
and Wildlife Club wh i ch i s i n the permanent agenda f i le i n the C Jerk' s Off i ce.
Commissioner Marshall noted that there were two issues presented:
one having to do with the interim supply and the other to move ahead
on Seven Mile Creek specifically. She felt some motion of the Board
needed to made in both these areas.
Chair Willhoit noted that the manager had prepared a list of
proposed policy positions. He continued that he had a suggestion as
to what he felt the next step should be in the short range
modification. One action would be to have John Wray evaluate OWASA's
proposal on in stream flow. He also expressed a desire to ask the
Water Resources Division to make some additional runs on their model
accounting for the purchase of 1.2 mgd from Burlington and also
assuming the modifications to the reservoirs, and use the model to
advise on the timing of the purchase of water by OWASA from the Town
of Hillsborough. He asked that they use a criterion of the number of
days left at the point where the two systems cross to propose a
cutback in the transfer to OWASA and to develop a proposal in terms
of cutting back on in-stream flow as the reservoir capacity decreases.
Wray noted that a response could be given depending on work load,
but that some of the answers would be judgment calls. Willhoit noted
that some basic assumptions were needed on which to base the model.
Commissioner Lloyd asked if this recommendation would be
applicable in other areas as well. Wray responded that one example
was the recently completed project by the City of Durham. He noted
that much more than 7Q10 was being released in that project. He noted
that the difference of .4 with no instream flow is the figure being
recommended for Orange County. He stressed again that the water does
not belong to anyone in particular but there is the right to use it.
Chair Willhoit noted there is a policy question that the Board
should address concerning the cutoff point to OWASA; whether that
point be before there is a water shortage in northern Orange County;
or whether a phase down process is used. Wray responded that would be
a judgement call. Chair Willhoit noted that the Manager's
recommendation was a "sharing" of the resources as the reservoirs are
drawn down including a cut back but not a complete cut-off on the
transfer to OWASA. Wray responded that the study must stay within the
Eno River Basin given that correlating the data would be very
difficult if not impossible otherwise.
Billingsley noted that he would like to work with Wray's office
to determine if some reasonable alternatives could be reached in this
complex problem.
Chair Willhoit stated that he understood that the modeling was
necessary to development of the management plan. Wray responded that
his office could deal with the management plan within the Eno River.
Chair Willhoit noted that the Durham connection with OWASA needed to
be explored again as it seems to be a critical link. Willhoit
mentioned conservation and noted that Mayor Sheffield had stated that
the Town of Hillsborough is going to explore that issue. He also
noted that the county plumbing inspector is enforcing the current
state plumbing code which requires the installation of low-volume
plumbing fixtures. He also indicated there might possibly be some
design type standards that could be developed for the conservation of
water.
Chair Willhoit noted that the engineering work on the by-pass of
University Lake needed to proceed and that the Town of Hillsborough
had indicated they are going to proceed with the Lake Ben Johnson
modifications. He added that the cost effectiveness of raising the
dam on Lake Orange needs to be reviewed as the figures from the
November 15, 1985 statement reads $32, 000 and the figure stated at
this public hearing was $100, 000.
Chair Willhoit continued that the engineering work on the
Burlington connection needed to proceed as well as the development of
a purchase agreement with the City of Burlington.
Don Cox noted that there was no low flow staff guage at the USGS
guaging station and requested that the County purchase such a guage.
Willhoit asked that the Manager work with the Town of Hillsborough to
purchase this item.
Commissioner Marshall stated she felt serious consideration
should be given to what and how the Board will move on Horace
Johnson's recommendations. She felt this was the long range answer
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and in some ways the speed in which this progresses might determine
what is done as a short range answer.
Willhoit stated that a decision had not been made on Seven Mile
Creek. Walker noted that fifteen years ago the County had begun
purchasing land around Seven Mile Creek for a reservoir. Willhoit
noted that the engineering study was done in 1981, but the report had
never been accepted nor a recommendation received from the Planning
Board.
Willhoit noted a recommendation was needed from the Planning
should be included in the Land Use Plan. Willhoit asked Collins,
Planning Director if Seven Mile Creek is in the Land Use Plan. Collins
responded that, at the time the Boards were considering the zoning of
Cheeks Township, the Planning Board considered a study done by John
McAdams Company regarding reservoirs. The Planning Board supported
Seven Mile Creek as the top priority reservoir and Seven Mile Creek
was included in the Land Use Plan for Cheeks Township. Willhoit
continued that a mechanism needed to be in place to acquire property
as it becomes available and to flag development proposals for the
reservoir site. Chair Willhoit referred this to the Manager's Office
for a proposal as how to proceed.
Commissioner Marshall asked that the minutes of this meeting be
very detailed.
Motion was made by Chair Willhoit, seconded by Commissioner
Marshall to continue the Scotswood Planned Development public hearing
to April 1, 1986 in the Superior Courtroom.
VOTE: UNANIMOUS.
With no further business to come before the Board, the meeting
was adjourned at 11: 30. The next meeting will be held on April 1,
1986 at 7 : 30 in Superior Courtroom.
Don Willhoit, Chair
Joanna Bradshaw, Admin. Secretary
B. A. Blythe, Clerk
Meeting adjourned 11: 30 p.m.