HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 12-16-1997 - 10d S
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ORANGECOUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: December 16, 1997
Action Agenda
Item # /U_J
SUBJECT: Creation of on-site water/wastewater treatment failure classification/terminology policy
DEPARTMENT: County Manager PUBLIC HEARING: Yes z No
ATTACHMENT(S): BUDGET AMENDMENT: Yes z No
Environmental Health Director Memo INFORMATION CONTACT:
County Engineer Ext. 2303
Environmental Health Director Ext. 2360
TELEPHONE NUMBERS:
Hillsborough - 732-8181
Durham - 688-7331
Mebane - 227-2031
Chapel Hill - 967-9251/968-4501
PURPOSE: To provide, for the BOCC's review and approval, a proposal for a process and designation
- short of the statutory"Imminent Hazard" definition and process-that can be used to
categorize a public health concern that results from the failure of existing on-site water or
wastewater treatment systems serving existing homes, buildings or communities.
BACKGROUND: In April of 1989, the BOCC approved the County's Water and Sewer Policy, which
was subsequently amended in September of 1991. Within the Water and Sewer
Policy's statement of purpose, one facet of the County's role in the provision of
water and sewer services was identified as being for the general purpose of
correcting a"public health emergency". The"public health emergency" terminology
in the County's Water and Sewer Policy represented a conscious effort to avoid the
stringent public health criteria embodied in the statutory concept and definition of
the term"imminent hazard". "Imminent hazard" was and is defined by Section 130A-
2(3) of the NC General Statues to be"a situation which is likely to cause an
immediate threat to human life, an immediate threat of serious physical injury, an
immediate threat of serious adverse health effects, or a serious risk of irreparable
damage to the environment if no immediate action is taken". The Water and Sewer
Policy recognized that there clearly can be public health situations that fall well short
of the severe and perhaps catastrophic circumstances envisioned in the"imminent
hazard" definition but that nonetheless call for some sort of governmental
intervention to effect a corrective action. Within the Water and Sewer Policy, the
concept of"public health emergency" was somewhat loosely defined as a situation
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"such as a failing septic tank or failing package treatment plant" where"the ,
condition cannot be corrected without water or sewer service". The Water and
Sewer policy made no provision for who or what agency would be responsible for
determining if a system were failing or if the problem could be addressed without the
provision of water and sewer service.
Since the 1989 creation and adoption of Orange County's Water and Sewer Policy,
there have been relatively few incidents or situations where County officials and
policy makers from other local jurisdictions have had to consider an extension of
water or sewer utilities under the criteria of a"public health emergency". The failure
of the wastewater treatment system serving the Piney Mountain subdivision was the
only situation where the exact circumstances envisioned in the Water and Sewer
Policy have occurred and have been addressed accordingly. However, the"public
health emergency" provisions are now being reassessed as to their relevancy and
adequacy as a result of two current circumstances: a)the efforts of the Water and
Sewer Boundary Task force to coordinate land use planning and utility extension
policies; and b)the failure of the on-site wastewater treatment systems serving the
Brookfield neighborhood in an area(University Lake watershed)where current
zoning regulations do not allow the extension of water or sewer utilities under any
circumstances. The Water and Sewer Boundary Task Force has focused on
developing a tightly defined concept of"public health emergency". At least some
task force members are concerned about the existing definition because the Water
and Sewer Policy uses the public health emergency concept as a criteria for allowing
the extension of water and sewer utilities into areas- such as the Rural Buffer and
protected water supply watersheds-where such extensions are normally not
permitted or are otherwise considered to be undesirable. Insofar as the Brookfield
situation is concerned, the County Water and Sewer Policy is not in agreement with
the County Zoning Ordinance with regard to the permissibility of extending water
and sewer utilities into the University Lake watershed. In addition, there is a
concern about the lack of specificity in the Water and Sewer Policy as to the party or
agency responsible for determining if a public health situation actually exists and if
and how a situation should be remedied.
Orange County staff from the County Manager's, Health(Environmental Health)
and Planning Departments and the County Attorney have met to discuss options to
address the various concerns relative to the"public health emergency" concept. The
Director of the Environmental Health Section has suggested the use of the term
"adverse public health condition" in lieu of"public health emergency". The"adverse
public health condition" term would be used to define a situation"where wastewater
(or water) systems are failing and no on-site repair is approvable and recommended
by the Orange County Health Department". An"adverse public health situation"
would be certified or declared by the Health Department after an investigation of the
situation by the Environmental Health Section. The certification could apply to
circumstances that are less severe than either an imminent hazard or an emergency
and that could occur at any location in the County, irrespective of the zoning,
watershed protection requirements or proximity to water or sewer utilities. The
proximity to utilities or zoning and watershed protection requirements as well as
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financial considerations would, however, bear on the tools which would be available
to address any adverse condition. The decision to allow or prohibit the use of any
particular means of or tool for rectifying any particular "adverse public health
condition" would ultimately remain- through zoning regulations -with the
governmental entity or entities having zoning jurisdiction over the area where the
adverse condition was located.
RECOMMENDATION: The Administration recommends that the BOCC:
1) approve the use of the proposed designation of and definition for"adverse
public health condition" in lieu of the terms of and definitions of "public
health emergency" or"imminent hazard" in the Water and Sewer Policy and
all other policies and regulations related to the extension of water and sewer
utilities;
2) recommend to the Orange County Board of Health that the term,
definition, etc., related to the"adverse public health condition" be
incorporated into local health regulation and policy;
3) indicate to the Water and Sewer Boundary Task Force that the term,
definition, etc., related to the"adverse public health condition" should be
incorporated into its recommendations as to water and sewer extension .
policy;
4) officially signify its intent to apply its zoning authority to guide the use of
various tools and strategies for addressing"adverse public health conditions"
within its zoning jurisdictions; and
5) direct staff to bring forward a report outlining the discrepancies within
County zoning ordinance and policies for a Board decision on how those
discrepancies are to be eliminated.
Ouvf9e 4
qea&i VeA=&tear
Daniel B. Reimer, MPH, Director
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DIVISION o°°°�r ar ®�. Betty Borland Ron Hedrick,RS
P.O.Box 8181 -306-C Revere Road a"• , 4° Jim Brown,RS Ron Holdway,RS
Hillsborough,NC 27278 Perry Burns,RS Jan Jackson,RS
FAX#919-644-3006 " yy Alan Clapp,RS, LSS Tom Konsler,RS
Greg Grimes,RS Barbara Patterson
•hr
l �•• David Hecht,RS Wendy Thigpen,RS
�h ac°
Hillsborough Chapel Hill Mebane Durham
919-732-8181 x2360 919-968-4501 x2360 910-227-2031 x2360 919-688-7333 x2360
MEMORANDUM
DATE: December 10, 1997
TO: Paul Thames
FROM: Ron Holdway
RE: "Adverse Public Health Condition"
In my memo to Geof Gledhill on November 3, the phrase"correcting an adverse public health condition
where wastewater systems are failing and no on-site repair is approvable or recommended by the Orange
County Health Department" was referred to in the text of the memo. Geof suggested in a meeting last
week that the phrase be expanded to read"correcting an adverse public health condition where
wastewater systems are failing and no on-site repair is approvable and no on-site repair is recommended
by the Orange County Health Department".
I fully support this change in wording for this specific context of defining an"adverse public health
condition" and hope that it helps clarify both the BOCC's and the WSBTF's understanding of the
matter.
Please let me know if you need any thing further on the matter.
Ou"le eoaN4 qw&*10 Viii 5
Daniel S. Reimer, MPH, Diredor
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DIVISION �' •. Bstly 8WI.n4 Ron Hadr RS
P O.So 8181 -3MC Revere Rood `• Jim Brown,RS Ran Haidway,RS
HlMeborouph,NC 27278 Perry Bums,RS Jan Jackson,RS
FAX 0 91941444008 Alan Cktpp,RS,LSS Tan KwWer,RS
Grey Grimm.RS Barbara Pe tsrsen,
►'�►► lae��'.• David Hecht,RS Wanly Thlppw%RS
HM*orv* ampd H01 Mabsstr vurjr
919-7324131 x2360 919-904501 x2360 910.227-2031 x2360 919-bit-7333 x2360
MEMORANDUM
DATE: November 3, 1997
TO: Geof Gledhill
FROM: Ron Holdway
CC: Tom Konsler
Paul Thames
David Stancil
RE: "Public Health Emergency"
As promised and as a follow-up to the Water and Sewer Boundary Task Force meeting and the
discussions about the Brookfield area problem, I am writing to give you my thoughts on the"Public
Health Emergency" debate as it relates to the extensor of public sewer into interest areas and also into
designated watersheds. The existing definitions in the WSBTF draft agreement and Orange County's
Water dt Sewer Policy both speak to situations involving existing land uses with[wing] Kid irreparable
water or wastewater systems. The WSBTF docxmaent even contemplates condemnation of the
properties because of irreparable failures. I'll keep my comments to the sewage end of the stick in this
memo,but comparable arguments for and against water line extensions could be made. It has been my
experience that many times water problems are more easily solved or at least are more sporadic.
The declaration of a"public health emergency"is the current condition used to indicate the necessity of
extending public sewer into unsewered areas of the county. Recently,the phrase"imminent hazard"has
been proposed for use in that context since it has a statutory definition and was also recommended by
NTilton Heath of the Institute of Government. To my knowledge,there is no legal definition of"public
health emergency"in the statutes or rules other than the general text in the County's Water and Sewer
Policy and Draft Boundary Task Force Agreement referring to irreparable systems. Both phrases appear
to indicate that immediate action is required to avert immediate negative consequences. The
responsibility of declaring a"public health emageW in unclear in the WSBTF draft but is clearly
defined for an"imminent hazard"in the statutes.
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Geof Gledhill, 11-3-97 6 ,
page 2
At this point, I will digress into my own opinions concerning these matters. Public health professionals
are constantly told to use prevention and early intervention to avoid or ameliorate problems or
potentially hazardous situations. With the Brookfield situation, I don't believe there is an emergency or
imminent hazard existing nor is there likely to be in the near future given the density of houses in the
area, the severity of the malfimc Lions and also because the problems have gone on for several years
without obvious direct health implications. Many of the systems, however, are failing or noncompliant
to some degree with permitting standards and the on-site remedies which are considered by us as
"approvable"are extremely limited or non-existent. We have the ability in our rules to recommend
repairs that in our"best professional judgment"will enable the system to function properly in an
unapprovable situation,but in some instances even this option doesn't work The long term degradation
of the public water supply must also be a com9ide*ation in this matter. In the absence of off-site areas for
approvable repairs(and there are none apparent in this situation),the only viable option to completely
eliminate the problems short of vacating the homes is the use of public sewer.
Since the WSBTF is preparing a draft, I would lice to propose that the wording for allowance of sewer
into watershed or interest areas be something less than an"emergency"or"imminent hazard"ruling. If
protection of public health and watersheds is the ultimate goal and assuming that the vacation of Mmes
is not an option at this point and that the long tern degradation of the watershed is a consideration, then
I think the language of "correcting an adverse public health condition where wastewater systems are
failing and no on-site repair is approvable or recommended by the Orange County Health Department"
might be appropriate. Similar verbiage referring to failing or unapproved wastewater systems and illegal
discharges can be found in the General Statutes as prohibited acts in a designated watershed(G.S.
130A-325 5dt6).
If vacating the hoaxes is the ultimate answer, then some process for those actions should be developed,
refined and impkrne<nted and staff should be given clear policy guidance on its use.
I look forward to hearing from you on this matter.