HomeMy WebLinkAbout1999 Strategic Communication PlanORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: September 30, 1999
Action Agenda
Item No. 2
SUBJECT: Strategic Communications Plan
DEPARTMENT: County Commissioners /County PUBLIC HEARING: (YIN) No
Manager
ATTACHMENT(S):
Strategic Communications Plan
INFORMATION CONTACT:
Alice Gordon, 933 -0550
John Link, x 2300
TELEPHONE NUMBERS:
Hillsborough
732 -8181
Chapel Hill
968 -4501
Durham
688 -7331
Mebane
336- 227 -2031
PURPOSE: To discuss the proposed Strategic Communications Plan developed in June 1999
by Commissioners Gordon and Jacobs.
BACKGROUND: At the June 30, 1999 meeting, the Board of Commissioners gave conceptual
approval to the proposed Strategic Communications Plan (SCP). Staff have begun an analysis
of the degree to which various elements of the SCP can be implemented (or in some cases, are
already being addressed) using existing resources and those aspects of the plan that are likely
to require additional investment in staff, equipment, and /or operational funding.
It will be helpful before developing a complete implementation plan for all elements of the SCP
to consult with /survey other NC jurisdictions to learn how they may have successfully
implemented some of these strategies.
Staff comments are organized according to the major headings in the SCP:
■ Cable Television - There is a sub - committee involving Commissioners Brown and Carey
working with staff on this topic. BOCC meeting coverage will be contracted out, but other
aspects of the proposed SCP are being /can be implemented with existing staff /budgetary
resources.
■ Press Releases and Media Relations — While ultimately the media decides what it will and
will not publicize, the proposed elements of this dimension of the SCP can be addressed
with existing resources. It is important that both the Commissioners' Office and the
Manager's Office rely on the technical and programmatic expertise of operational
department heads and their staff during the formulation of public information pieces.
Direct Telephone Access — There may be some relatively small staff /equipment funding
impacts related to this aspect of the SCP. The new direct inward dialing capability of the
County phone system should enhance citizen access to this service, particularly with regard
to non - business hours contacts.
Internet Site — There are likely to be significant cost impacts associated with enhancements
to the County's Website. The Information Technology Committee discussed the SCP at its
August 24, 1999 meeting. A few of the more significant discussion points are listed below:
• Explanation of why County Website resides on State server rather than a local one
(greater bandwidth, more stable connection, greater security, relatively inexpensive)
• Need to emphasize use of dynamic databases — when County info is updated in one
database, automatic links make sure that updated data gets posted in every other
location accessible to the public
• Need to ensure that a commitment to maintaining current/accurate posted data on the
site can reasonably be sustained
• Need to separate technology and content
• Need an information manager
■ Need access to Webmaster level technical expertise
• Need to identify the most important County information elements that should be
available on the Website
• Need to identify who are the key audience(s) and develop Website in that context
• Need to identify what information is now readily available that could be easily posted
and maintained current for public access
Intranet Site — This will also have additional cost impacts. The BOCC set aside $50,000 in
the 1999 -2000 IT_ Plan in the CIP specifically for the "Citizen /Board Access" initiative. The
Intranet site (and its tie -in to the County's Website) is already being extensively used,
primarily by staff, but also by the Board and citizens. A few examples of ongoing successful
applications are listed here:
• Personnel section, including on -line forms, employee newsletter, training info
• On -line Public Works work order processing
• On -line scheduling of County meeting space
• County calendar
• Draft agenda materials
• Expanded agenda facesheets
• Citizen applications for service on boards /commissions
■ Other Communication Devices — Staff are working on a number of the elements noted
under this heading of the SCP, including surveying other clerks' offices about successful
measures in use elsewhere to enhance the "visuals" available to the public at BOCC
meetings.
For a second year, a sub - committee involving Commissioner Brown and staff developed and
distributed about 50,000 sets of tax bill inserts as public information notices.
The Manager recommends that we examine how other jurisdictions deal with communication
between employees and board members before making decisions on a specific action plan.
In trying to foster enhanced communication between employees and Commissioners, we
must be mindful of the large and complex body of employment law that guides Orange
County's employment and supervisory practices. There are a number of well- established
mechanisms in place (e.g. the grievance procedure outlined in the County's Personnel
Ordinance, observance of personnel record confidentiality constraints, and the Personnel
Department's employee relations counseling service) that must operate in harmony with any
approaches that may be developed to enhance BOCC /employee communications.
■ Crisis Management — The County has a multi- hazard plan that is put into effect during
crises such as hurricanes, tornadoes, environmental spills, etc. We should discuss how the
approaches /practices outlined in the County's multi- hazard plan should be enhanced. It
may be helpful to have a future report from staff on how the public information function is
carried out under the multi- hazard plan.
FINANCIAL IMPACT: Some aspects of the SCP have been or can be implemented with
existing staff and budgetary resources. Others will be more complex to implement and
maintain, and therefore will likely require additional staff, equipment, and /or operational funding.
Staff can develop preliminary estimates of financial impacts in October, and refine those later as
the Board makes decisions about the specific elements that will be formally adopted as part of
its Strategic Communications Plan.
RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends that the Board discuss the Strategic
Communications Plan and provide appropriate direction to staff.
PROPOSED 4
ORANGE COUN1`Y BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS'
STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS PLAN'.'
The purpose of the Orange County Board of Commissioners,
Strategic Communications Plan is-to promote more effective
communication between and among the Board of County
Commissioners (BOCC) and Orange County citizens. .Public access to
government and freely shared information are cornerstones of the
democratic process and thus the plan should .simplify access to the
Board and to. the workings of Orange County government. The` plan
should also establish guidelines,- policies and vehicles.for.
accomplishing the Board`s goals for effective Communication.
- The Strategic Communications Plan seeks to accomplish the
following objectives:
0 Enhance .communications between the Board and citizens;
Q . Enhance ' communications between Board members and the
rest of County government; including employees;
d Enhance the ability of Commissioners and citizens to. access
information; ;
.0 Provide. information to the public, clearly, concisely, and in a
timely, reliable, and helpful manner;
D Utilize the widest possible variety of communications
methods and vehicles. at the lowest possible cost; :
0 Develop-a'. plan for coordinating information during a crisis; .. -.
a Provide more. direct. means for -the Board to shape the
County's message.
These objectives will be accomplished by utilizing the. following'.
communication elements:.. cable television, press releases and. media
relations, direct telephone access, Internet site.. intranet, and other
communication devices. In addition, the County will have a : .
communications plan for crisis management. The communications
plan will address both ongoing media and public relations Issues, as
-well as proactive strategies for addressing fast - breaking and/or
potentially controversial, issues in a timely manner.
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As part of the County's Strategic Communications Plan,. the staff
will develop for Board approval a single, unified style for all County .
communications efforts to establish the County's "identity in
communication vehicles. There will-be a brief style manual for
publications and other written materials and a design standard 'for
the County's. Web site and other communications methods.
Under the general direction of the BOCC, . the County's
communications efforts will be coordinated through the office of the
County Manager and the office of -the Clerk to the Board. All
communications.from Orange County will follow adopted County
policy.
A. CABLE TELEVISION
1. Televising of County Commissioner Meetings
A primary communications goal for the 1999 -2000 fiscal year
is the televising of County Commissioner meetings. This is to be
accomplished via public access cable television, perhaps on a tape-'
delayed basis.
Z. Public Service Announcements and Meeting Information
Public-service announcements prepared by the County should
be made available to run on.cable television during the regular
viewing week, and in those cases when Board meetings either are
delayed or end early. Agendas for upcoming BOCC meetings and
monthly meeting calendars : should also be provided to the cable
- television channel for prompt and complete airing.
3. Monthly :Cable Program .
Content for the County's monthly public information show
should complement other communication methods used by the
County. The content should be coordinated with the Manager and
the Chair of the Board of County Commissioners, in order to 'function
as part of a coherent communications strategy.
B. PRESS RELEASES AND MEDIA RELATIONS
While the descriptions in this section deal specifically with
press releases, the general principles articulated can be utilized for
other communication methods.
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1. Tvnes of Press Releases 1
Certain types of events and milestones should. automatically
merit the issuance of a press release- by Orange County. Topics that
should receive such treatment as standard operating procedure
include:
a. Events and openings (e.g. :Eflanc- Cheeks Community Park)
b. Achievements and awards (e.g-. awards for financial
reporting).
c.:Major Wags (e.g. hiring of department heads)
d. Health and safety announcements (e.g.-outbreaks of .
rabies or. hepatitis)
As part of the distribution, these releases will be posted on the
County's Web s1te.
Content. for other press releases should. be coordinated with the
Manager, Clerk, and-'the Chair'of the Board of County Commissioners;
In order to function as part of :a coherent communications strategy.
2. Generating and Crafting Releases
a. Interactions between County staff and the media should be
coordinated through the Manager's and/or the Clerk's office. The
County should discontinue the practice of individual department
heads or staff members issuing - press releases on behalf of the
County, with specified exceptions concerning matters of public health
and safety. However,. staff members who have ideas for specific
releases may give them to. the Manager or the Clerk.
Press releases on matters dealing with County programs and...
policies. as adopted, revised and/or acted upon by the Board should
originate in the Clerk's office (Information: Specialist). Press
statements on matters dealing with .implementation of these
Programs and policies and/or County operations should originate in
the per's officelManagement Analyst). Commissioners who
have ideas for specific press releases may give them to the Chair of
the Board. As is the case with all press releases, .these releases.-
should relate directly to adopted, County policy.
b. Based on county schedules, and in consultation with the
Manager and the Clerk to the board, the two staff members
responsible for writing press releases (Management Analyst and.
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Information Specialist) should divide up these assignments and be
sure coverage is provided. They should also develop and implement
a method for apprising the Manager and Commissioners monthly,. in
advance, concerning. the automatic releases to be issued.
c. For events that require more than a simple, straightforward
notice, and when there is time, every effort should be made to
Increase the: attractiveness of press releases to members of the news
media, as for example, adding a human interest "peg" or "hook" to -
attract attention.
d. The staff should develop and implement methods for
_ .-addressing fast breaking and /or potentially controversial public
relations issues in. a timely manner. , If such proactive
communications methods are put.intoplace; the County can be'
In a position to anticipate these situations and respond with an
appropriate message quickly and effectively when dealing with
matters of a controversial or fast breaking nature.
3. Strategies for Expanded Coverage
The Information; Specialist and the Management Analyst should
develop and implement a plan to obtain expanded media coverage:
Any such plan should :ensure .that at least the following elements are
accomplished:
a. - These two staff members should foster relationships with
members of the media who cover Orange County, including phoning
them to offer assistance or. to ascertain what information might be
most helpful.
b. The County .Commissioners should be notified in advance,
when possible, of press'briefings involving the Manager or
department heads. This would allow the media easy access to
decision - makers and might lead to expanded coverage.
c., The two staff members should seek additional avenues. for
coverage. For example; they could ensure that meetings by the
Board of Commissioners and County advisory boards are included in
the weekly "bulletin boards" published by local newspapers..
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C. DIRECT TELEPHONE ACCESS
1. Direct Line
A direct telephone number will. be established that will receive
questions, comments, suggestions, requests and.complaints from
citizens. This: number should be located in the office of the Clerk to
the Board,. and should -be answered at all times during regular
business hours.
The Clerk will develop and implement a procedure fbr these
calls that will include such things as 'a reasonable:but specific
response time, a method for keeping Commissioners apprised of the
nature of citizens, concerns, how the number will ,be advertised,'and
who should answer.r the telephone. The Cleric should take into
account such factors as knowledge of county government, pleasant
telephone manner,.. and.whether.the person can be helpful when
talking with callers who have limited English prof lciency:
2. Automated Alternatives
The County's automated telephone system should be
augmented to include an 'option that provides direct access to the
office for the Clerk to the Board. Further development. of County
telephone resources should include simplifying public access to. postr.
5 PM voice -mail for County employees.
D. INTERNET SITE
1. Accessibility to County Commissioners
Provision of e-mail addresses for Commissioners, and a listing:
of phone numbers and mailing addresses on. the County Web site,'
combine to make them readily accessible to citizens and others. In
addition to photographs, other information about members of the
Board, such as brief biographical data, could also be added:.
2. Improved Provision of Information
Any improvements to the Web site should ensure that at least
the following elements are accomplished:
a. Current information is provided in a timelymanner. There.
should be a dependable schedule for the appearance on the site of
key information (e.g. the monthly calendar of events) and for
updating that information (e.g. changes in meeting .times and dates).
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b. The site is dynamic, visually appealing, and engaging. For
example, there could be additional photographs that would reveal
the character of Orange County or a "crawl" whereby breaking news
or updated information might be highlighted.
c: The agendas of various County advisory boards are posted
prior to their scheduled meetings.
d. County departments get individual Web pages posted at a
reasonable pace
e. Other appropriate additions are made, including a Youth
Voices area
3. Process for. Improving the Web Site
.a Administration of the site's content should be shifted, at least
.- temporarily, from the Information, Systems (IS) Department to the
-Clerk's: Office,. with IS continuing to. provide technical support This
will free the IS staff to concentrate on more. pressing issues, such as.
continued office automation, database administration and Y2K issues.
b. Commissioners' reactions to the current Orange County. Web
site, and their, ideas.on what might be added, should be solicited.
This would help shape a direction for further efforts ,at improving
the site.
c. Subsequent to consultation with the BOCC, the staff should
develop and implement a systematic plan to improve the information
provided on the Web site.
E. INTRANET
1, Board Access
The BOCC. should have complete access. to the County's intranet, ..
as well as have a site on the intranet .that serves the Board.
2. Imoroved Provision of Information
The staff should develop and implement a plan for augmenting
the information included on the intranet. Some additions. to consider
include the following.
a. The Manager could develop and implement a plan to post,
appropriate lists of pending items, such as those that are periodically
distributed to the Board as part of a Manager's Memo. The intranet
could also be used for the posting of summaries that project age. nda
topics for an upcoming month.
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b. The intranet is the logical place to develop a County calendar
of community events, wherein a directory is established. listing
everything from park dedications to dinners and "roasts" sponsored
y service organizations to local appearances by state and national
legislators.
F. OTHER COMMUNICATION DEVICES
1. Citizens' Guide
The staff should develop for Board approval a citizens' guide to
accessing the- ublic poes... This-will take a citizen st - b ste
throughsuc
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matters as ground rules.for a public hearing, a
rezoning,: and a special'use permitting process., The emphasis will be
on helping an.individual, neighborhood.or citizens'. group to improve
its. understanding of the public process and how to: navigate..it.
2. Meeting Protocols
Presentations at BOCC meetings should be improved to ensure
that --the. public may see displays and view pertinent information
along with the Commissioners. It is important to make sure that
Commissioners' meetings are intelligible to citizens in attendance.
The Commissioners may also wish to obtain information or advice
concerning. additional strategies to improve communications at -
meetings or hearings, both for the citizens in attendance and for the
television audience.
3. Information Inserts
The staff should develop for Board approval appropriate
information inserts for tax bill and tax abstract mailings, as well as
for monthly automobile tax mailings. The content for the inserts
should complement other communication methods used by the -
County, and should be coordinated through the Manager's office
.and/or the Clerk's office.
4. Communication with County Emnlovees
a. The staff should develop a plan for Board approval to
enhance Board communication with County employees.' This. plan
could include a column written by the information specialist on
behalf of the Board in the employee newsletter, Orange Alive, .
detailing recent decisions and policies of particular. interest. Since
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Chapel Hill, and Carrboro need to be in support of the Adequate Public Facilities
Ordinance for it to work. Wake County has not moved ahead because they do not want
to build the necessary schools.
Commissioner Brown said she received an email that Johnston County is limiting
the number of building permits being issued each year to control their development. The
staff will check on this.
Commissioner Jacobs would like to add to the recommendations that it is
significant that there is cooperation with Hillsborough on the Corbin Downs project. He
appreciates that the Hillsborough staff and one of the elected officials came to listen to
the County Commissioners.
2. Strategic Communications Plan
Cable Television
Chair Gordon said that she and Commissioner Jacobs discussed this previously.
She said that the first three parts; the cable television, the press release and media
relations and the direct telephone access does not require additional expenditure and a
lot of it is under way. The next three issues need to be developed a little more.
Commissioner Brown said that the Internet site was sent to the IT Committee.
She was at that meeting. The goal is to start televising from this room by the first of the
year.
Commissioner Carey said that a recommendation will be coming back to the
County Commissioners with what needs to be done to begin televising a delayed
telecast around the first of the year at the Southern Human Services Center in Chapel
Hill. It will take additional time to prepare the Hillsborough site. The recommendation
from the Cable Television Committee and Staff will come to the Board of County
Commissioners with a recommendation in mid-December. The Hillsborough room has
some technological challenges.
Commissioner Brown said that as they look at future additions to the courthouse,
they should consider a room that is cable ready where there could be school board
meetings and other meetings televised.
John Link said the County would be charged for televising each meeting but that
the cost is reasonable.
Commissioner Carey said that the funds are in the budget for televising the
meetings.
Chair Gordon said that she would like better quality than the model that was
done.
Commissioner Brown agreed and said that the lighting was not good and that the
camera did not focus on who was talking.
Commissioner Carey said that the company recognizes this and that it was just a
test. The quality would be better after everything is set up for continued telecasting.
Commissioner Halkiotis agreed with Commissioner Brown in that there needs to
be a plan for this telecast in the reconstruction of the courthouse.
Commissioner Carey said they would be coming back with a plan with the
associated costs and the timing.
Chair Gordon asked what the Board wanted to do about this item.
Commissioner Brown said that the County Commissioners will need to make
decisions on expending a considerable amount of money up front in order to begin
televising their meetings, plus the per session cost. These are decisions that will need
to be made prior to moving forward with this item.
Chair Gordon said that this report could be adopted for the short-term and they
would wait for the report coming out in November before making a financial commitment.
Press Releases and Media Relations
Commissioner Halkiotis referred to the Crisis Management issue. He
commented that the communications via email worked very well during Hurricane Floyd.
They learned about dealing with the non-English speaking population. He feels there
needs to be a group of people, non-EMS people, to form an advisory group from certain
elements of the population to make suggestions and recommendations so that the
Hispanic population is informed during an emergency. He feels there needs to be an
advocate.
Commissioner Jacobs said that the Advisory Board on Aging was concerned
about how the frail seniors were handled during emergencies. Outsiders sometimes
bring a different perspective and we need to figure out which groups need to be
contacted. He made reference to pages 6-7, Generating and Crafting Press Releases.
He mentioned that the new Assistant to the Manager position is a liaison between the
Manager and the Board of County Commissioners in posting information on the County
web page. It is important to identify a person who is responsible for automatic press
releases. If something fell through the cracks, such as notifying the Hispanic population
about emergency issues, this person would handle that.
Internet Site
Commissioner Brown mentioned the feedback of sending this report to the IT
Committee. Their review of it was that all of the things listed on this page needed to be
done. There is not a web master. It is dangerous to think that things can continue to be
added to the web page. There could be significant cost impacts to the County's website.
Commissioner Halkiotis asked why there was not a web master.
Commissioner Brown said this needs to be a new position.
Commissioner Halkiotis said that there is not a separate web master for the
Orange County school system.
Commissioner Brown said that the Board could ask Buck Tredway if he would
like to be trained, but it is a much bigger job. The IT Committee suggested that
information not be added on by different people. Keeping the web site current and
accurate is the job of the web master.
Commissioner Halkiotis said that he is troubled about budgetary issues. Before
he would vote for a new position he would want to be convinced that a full-time web
master needed to be hired. He suggested hiring a consultant.
Commissioner Jacobs said that the Board needs to articulate what they want for
this plan as far as the level of service. He feels that some of the other issues need to be
decided regardless of what they decide for the level of service they want to give the
citizens of Orange County.
John Link said that when he goes to a web site, he is instantly impressed if it is
on the ball and up to date. It is death if the web site is clearly not being updated.
Commissioner Halkiotis referred to a class at Orange High School that received a
grant from Cisco Systems for $60,000 for the students to learn to be web masters. He
feels that there are resources between the high schools and the University for this.
Commissioner Brown said that people expect the government web sites to be
accurate. She also mentioned a side issue that was discussed at the IT Committee
meeting. This issue was the software that the Planning Director wants to purchase for
the Planning Department. This would enable the County to use the web site as a citizen
access point for all of the information and data about planning. She said there are some
core decisions that need to be made about the network and the information we want to
provide to our citizens.
Chair Gordon said that there are a lot of issues related to confidentiality, etc.
John Link said that another huge issue is going to be E-government. Citizens will
expect to be able to do work with the government via the Internet. He said that this is
almost another dimension of government.
Commissioner Brown said that the IT Committee needs the Board to pay
attention to them.
Chair Gordon asked how the Board wanted to handle the Strategic
Communications Plan. She asked if they wanted a Crisis Management Report.
Commissioner Halkiotis just wants the small peripheral groups brought in.
The staff will handle this and bring it back.
John Link said they could put together a multi-faceted advisory group that could
critique how the County is communicating with these groups.
A motion was made by Commissioner Halkiotis, seconded by Commissioner
Jacobs that the Board accept the Strategic Communications Plan through page 8, item
C.
VOTE: UNANIMOUS
3. Water/Sewer Boundary
Commissioner Carey said that there was agreement on what the map should
look like for current service and interest areas. Hillsborough ceased attending the
meetings regularly after this agreement because the map was their main concern.
Hillsborough's concern was that OWASA would cut off a big piece of their service area.
The placement of the boundary lines was the most significant issue that was agreed
upon. Commissioner Carey referred to the rest of the document that addressed Land
Use and Planning issues that transcend OWASA's responsibility. He said that he was
concerned that the schools were not involved in this discussion and cannot recommend
that the Board adopt item C, Sizing of Lines on page 13.
Chair Gordon said that one of the concerns was the sentence that states, "public
sewer lines extended to provide service to an adverse public health condition or
essential public facilities cannot be used for other purposes or other parties except to
remedy another adverse public health condition." Some people thought that it should
also say, "or essential public facility."
Commissioner Carey made reference to the Emergency Water Transfer item on
page 15 and said that he feels that this constrains OWASA in its ability to achieve its
commitment to the users and did not reflect reality.
Chair Gordon made reference to the Emergency Water Transfer and said that
she feels that allowing emergencies to go on for one year is too long. She disagrees
with Commissioner Carey on this.
Commissioner Jacobs said that defining an "Adverse Public Health Condition"
was an important issue. It was a great advance over the current system that led to rare
decisions to take care of severe situations. A new definition was created. The options
have implications for land use and for some of the policies. It was decided that before
anything is adopted the Board needs to refer to the staff and the Planning Board for their
feedback. Regarding the issue of public purposes, a lot of the discussion revolved
around extending a line to address an adverse public health condition and investing in
the infrastructure. The recommendation of the majority was that it did not make sense to
site another public facility when extending a line to remedy an adverse public health
condition.
Commissioner Carey said that they contradicted themselves because they said
that schools should be sited in a way that facilitates the extension of lines rather than
tapping on to them.