HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - 06-14-2012 - 1001
ORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ACTION AGENDA ITEM ABSTRACT
Meeting Date: June 14, 2012
Action Agenda
Item No. 1
SUBJECT: Draft Mass Gathering Ordinance — Review and Discussion
DEPARTMENT: Emergency Services, County PUBLIC HEARING: (Y /N) No
Attorney and Planning &
Inspections
ATTACHMENT(S):
A) Draft Mass Gathering Ordinance
INFORMATION CONTACT:
F.R. Montes de Oca, 245 -6100
Annette Moore, 245 -2317
Craig Benedict, 245 -2592
PURPOSE: To review and discuss a draft Orange County Mass Gathering Ordinance
addressing the request for, planning for and management of mass gatherings within Orange
County for sporting, cultural or other purposes in order to protect the health, safety and welfare
of the public.
BACKGROUND: Orange County regularly experiences public gatherings celebrating cultural,
religious, historical and sporting events. While many have minimal effect on traffic and services,
some have the potential to affect health and safety in the immediate area as well as residents
and businesses in the surrounding areas. Currently, promoters and those who desire to host
mass gatherings access different points of contact within the County to schedule, apply for
permits and seek approval. The absence of a consistent process frustrates the public and
business promoters, causes inordinate staff time and effort to play "catch -up" and oftentimes
results in inappropriate planning by County departments.
In 2011 a promoter planned a music festival that had the potential for 24 hour camping, alcohol
consumption, public food preparation and musical acts from throughout the region. The
promoter estimated attendance in excess of 5,000, which would have caused significant traffic
impacts, posed potential health problems and burdened emergency services agencies.
Advertised as the Tobacco Alley Biker Rally, many County agencies were notified of the
planned event several weeks after the planning started, which placed a burden on limited
resources and could have resulted in a less than positive outcome. Although, the event was not
as successful as planned, it demonstrated the need for County agencies to develop an
instrument to plan with better precision, allow sufficient start-up time, improve review of all
health and safety systems and ensure a better chance of a successful, safe event. NC General
Statute § 130A, Article 8, Part 7 addresses public gatherings over 5,000 attendees.
However, events with attendees of less than 5,000 can often cause a burden on service
providers, unhealthy situations and disrupt traffic patterns slowing response and causing
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significant disruptions to local residents. A local ordinance allowing for more precise permit
request processing, planning and review, and safety and health services management of these
events is needed.
Following the Biker Rally, the County Manager directed Emergency Services (ES) to coordinate
with other County agencies to develop a solution for future mass gathering events. ES
coordinated a series of meetings to discuss current practices and needed improvements in an
effort to develop a consolidated document and process that included the needs and interests of
various agencies throughout Orange County to include: the Sheriffs Office, County Health,
Planning and Inspections, Solid Waste, Attorney's Office and Asset Management. The result of
those meetings and discussions resulted in the attached ordinance. A planning tool as cited in
the Administrative Rules section of the ordinance will be developed during follow -up meetings
with the aforementioned agencies and stakeholders. The adoption of this ordinance will be
used as the guiding principle to ensure that future mass gatherings are properly planned and
managed and thus protect the interests, safety and welfare of the County, its residents and all
involved.
FINANCIAL IMPACT: Specific financial impacts of the proposed ordinance have not been fully
determined. The fee schedule as proposed in the ordinance will not generate significant
revenue, but it will offset the cost to departments involved in inspecting, permitting and providing
coverage during or following an event.
RECOMMENDATION(S): The Manager recommends that the Board:
1. Review and discuss the draft Orange County Mass Gathering Ordinance and
provide feedback to staff; and
2. Review and discuss the draft Permitting and Inspection fee schedule and provide
feedback to staff.
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ATTACHMENT A
DRAFT ORANGE COUNTY MASS GATHERING ORDINANCE
A. Purpose. This Ordinance is adopted for the intent and purposes to provide
minimum standards and regulations for the permitting of Mass Gathering
Assemblies and to protect the public health, safety and general welfare of those
persons in attendance at mass gatherings held in the County and those persons
who reside near or are directly affected by mass gatherings in Orange County.
B. Authority. North Carolina General Statutes § 130A -258.
C. Definition.
Mass Gathering. For purposes of this Ordinance "mass gathering" means a
congregation or assembly of more than 500 but less than 5,000 people
reasonably expected to attend a gathering in an open space or open air area.
2. "Reasonably expected to attend" as determined from promotion,
advertisement and preparation for the congregation or assembly and from the
attendance at prior congregation or assemblies of the same type.
D. In General. No person shall establish, maintain, promote, conduct, advertise, act
as entrepreneur, undertake, organize, manage or sell, or sell or give tickets to a
mass gathering at any place in Orange County, and no person shall permit to be
operated on their property any mass gathering, unless a valid permit authorizing
such a mass gathering has been issued by the Emergency Services Director. This
permit shall be issued at least sixty (60) days prior to the proposed mass
gathering.
I. A permit shall be issued to a person or a legally recognized entity licensed
to do business in North Carolina. A permit is non - transferable.
2. A permit shall allow the congregation or assembly of only the maximum
number of people state in the permit. The permittee shall not sell tickets
of permit to gather more than the authorized number of person to
congregate of assembly.
3. A permit may be revoked by the Emergency Services Director if at any
time the Emergency Services Director finds that the mass gathering is
being or has been maintained or operated in violation of this Ordinance. A
permit will otherwise expire upon the satisfactory completion of the post -
gathering cleanup following the close of the mass gathering.
E. Exemptions. This Ordinance does not apply to congregations or assemblies in a
permanent place of worship, stadium, athletic field, arena, auditorium or other
similar permanently established place of assembly for congregations and
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assemblies which do not exceed the maximum seating capacity of the structure
where the assembly is held.
F. Application Required. Application for a permit for a mass gathering shall be
made to the Emergency Services Director, or his designee on a form and in a
manner prescribed by the County Manager. The application shall be filed with
the Emergency Services Director at least 60 days prior to the commencement of
the mass gathering. A non refundable fee as provided below shall accompany the
application.
1. When applying for such permit, the sponsor or event planner must submit
copies of other required state of county licenses and or permits necessary to
support the application. No permit shall be issued until all inspection of the
facilities and equipment has been made and approved as required by law.
2. The application shall contain the identification of the applicant, identification
for any other person or persons responsible for organizing, sponsoring or
holding the mass gathering, the location of the proposed mass gathering, the
estimated maximum number of persons reasonable expected to be in
attendance at any time, the date or dates and the hours during which the mass
gathering is to be conducted, and a statement as to the total time period
involved.
3. Each application shall be accompanied by a detailed explanation, including
drawings and diagrams, where applicable, of the prospective permittee's plans
including contact to provide for the following:
a. Police and fire protection
b. Food and water supply and facilities
c. Health and sanitation facilities
d. Medical facilities and services including emergency vehicles and
equipment
e. Vehicle access and parking facilities
f. Camping and trailer facilities
g. Illumination facilities
h. Communication facilities
i. Noise control abatement
j. Facilities for clean -up and waste disposal including removal by a
licensed refuse hauler
k. Insurance and bonding arrangements
1. Before work is done in the construction of the facilities of, or in the
advertising or other preparation for a mass gathering, the operator shall
submit, in duplicate, and receive approval of such plans,
specifications, and reports which the County deems necessary for the
protection and promotion of the public health. These plans,
specifications, and reports shall include, where applicable, data
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relating to food and sanitary food service; water supply; plumbing;
sewage disposal; toilet and lavatory facilities; refuse storage and
disposal; vector control; sleeping areas and facilities; first aid and
medical facilities; and, such other information as may be required by
the County.
4. Any additional requirement the County Manager shall set forth.
G. Provisional Permit. Within fifteen (15) days after the receipt of the application,
the Emergency Services Director, or his designee, shall review the application and
inspect the proposed site for the mass gathering. If it is likely that the requirement
of the Ordinance and the Rules issues by the County Manager can be met, a
provisional a permit shall be issued.
H. Non - Permitted Mass Gathering. If, Emergency Services Director, upon
information that a congregation or assembly of people which may constitute a
mass gathering is being organized or promoted, may direct the organizer or
promoter to submit within five calendar days an information report to the
Emergency Services Department. The report shall contain the information
required for application for a permit under this Ordinance and other information
concerning the promotion, advertisement and preparation for the congregation or
assembly and prior congregations or assemblies, as the Emergency Services
Director deems necessary. The Emergency Services Director shall consider all
available information including the report received to determine if the proposed
congregation or assembly is a mass gathering. If the Emergency Services
Director determines that a proposed congregation or assembly is a mass gathering,
the Emergency Services Director shall notify the promoter or organizer to submit
an application for permit at least thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of
the mass gathering.
I. Performance Bond. Within five days after issuance of the provisional permit the
applicant must file a performance bond or other surety to be executed to the
County in an amount of for up to persons and an additional
for each expected to attend (or in an amount determined by the
County Manager). The bond shall be conditioned on full compliance with this
Ordinance and Rules adopted by the County Manager and shall be forfeitable
upon noncompliance and a showing by the County of injury, damage or other loss
to the County.
J. Insurance. The permittee shall in addition file satisfactory evidence of public
liability and property damage insurance in the amount determined by the Orange
County Risk Manager to be reasonable, not to exceed one million dollars in
amount, in relation to the risks and hazards involved in the proposed mass
gathering.
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K. Fees. The County shall recoup the cost incurred directly or indirectly by the
County in connection with a mass gathering. Each application shall be
accompanied by a nonrefundable fee for each site of the mass gathering.
1. Permit Fee. A permit fee shall be required for each day and each location
of the mass gathering planned event. For the purpose of recouping the
costs, the permit fee for each license shall be
2. Other Fees. Additional fees may be charged, including a deposit, by the
County based upon the estimation of cost for health and planning
department inspections, law enforcement and emergency services
employee time and overhead costs. These fees may only be waived by the
Orange County Board of Commissioners.
L. Deposit, refund of bond termination.
If the event sponsor has complied with all of the provisions herein,
including clean up, the Emergency Services Director shall authorize return
of the clean -up deposit (in an amount to be initially determined by the
Emergency Services Director) shall be returned within five (5) days from
such authorization.
2. If, upon inspection, the Emergency Services Director determines that the
event sponsor has failed to comply with the Ordinance and specifically
with these post - gathering procedures, the Emergency Services Director
may cause trash and debris at the site to be placed in the appropriate
containers, making it ready for removal. The event sponsor shall be
responsible for the cost of such clean -up. The County may apply all or a
portion of clean up deposit towards the clean -up cost incurred by the
County.
M. Issuance of Permit. If, upon inspection ten days prior to the starting date of the
mass gathering, or earlier upon request of the permittee, the required facilities are
found to be in place, satisfactory arrangements are found to have been made for
required services, the charge for additional services paid and other applicable
provision of this Ordinance and rules of the County Manager are found to have
been met, the Emergency Services Director shall issue a permit for a mass
gathering. If, upon inspection, the facilities, arrangements or other provisions are
not satisfactory, the provisional permit shall be revoked and no permit shall be
issued.
1. Upon revocation of either the provisional permit or the permit, the
permittee shall immediately announce cancellation of the mass gathering
in as effective manner as is reasonably possible.
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2. A revocation of a provisional permit or a permit may be appealed to the
County Manager within ten (10) days of receipt of the revocation notice or
denial of a permit. The County Manager has five (5) days to uphold the
decision or to issue the permit.
N. Administrative Rules. The County Manager shall promulgate rules necessary to
carry out the purposes of this Ordinance. These rules shall include, but are not
limited to, the establishment of requirements as follows:
1. General requirement relating to minimum size of activity area including
camping and parking space, distance of activity area from dwellings,
distance from public water supplies and watersheds and an adequate
command post for use by personnel of health, law enforcement or other
governmental agencies;
2. Adequate ingress and egress roads, parking faculties and entrances and
exits to public highways;
3. Plans for limiting attendance and crowd control, dust control and rapid
emergency evacuation;
4. Medical care, including facilities, services and personnel;
5. Sanitary water supply, source and distribution; toilet facilities; sewage
disposal; solid waste collection, recycling and disposal; food dispensing,
insect and rodent control; and post gathering cleanup; and
6. Noise level at perimeter; lighting and signs.
O. Enforcement. The following penalties shall pertain to violations of this
ordinance:
The violation of any provision of this ordinance shall be a misdemeanor and
any person convicted of such violation shall be punishable as provided in
North Carolina General Statute Section 14 -4 and receive a fine of $500, or
other applicable law. Each day's violation of this ordinance is a separate
offense. Payment of a fine imposed in criminal proceedings pursuant to this
subsection does not relieve a person of his liability for fees or other costs
imposed under this ordinance.
2. Enforcement of this ordinance may include any appropriate equitable remedy,
injunction or order of abatement issuing from a court of competent
jurisdiction pursuant to North Carolina General Statute Section 153A -123 (d)
and (e) or other applicable statute.
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3. Additional Penalties. In addition to the remedies noted above, the following
penalties may be assessed against any person or entity who willfully holds
mass gatherings (or willfully fails to perform any requirement of this
ordinance) as defined herein (or who holds an ineligible mass gathering): fines
up to $1,000 and/or imprisonment and shall be guilty of a Class 1
misdemeanor.
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