HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes 02-14-2012APPROVED 4/3/2012
MINUTES
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
WORK SESSION
February 14, 212
7:OOpm
The Orange County Board of Commissioners met for a Transit Work Session on Tuesday
February 14, 2012 at 7:00 p.m. at the Southern Human Services Center, in Chapel Hill, N.C.
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS PRESENT: Chair Bernadette Pelissier and Commissioners
Valerie Foushee, Alice M. Gordon, Barry Jacobs, Pam Hemminger, Earl McKee, and Steve
Yuhasz
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ABSENT:
COUNTY ATTORNEY PRESENT: John Roberts
COUNTY STAFF PRESENT: County Manager Frank Clifton, Assistant County Manager
Michael Talbert and Clerk to the Board Donna S. Baker (All other staff members will be
identified appropriately below)
Chair Pelissier said that the invited guests are John Hodges Copple from Triangle J
Council of Governments and staff from Triangle Transit, along with Mayor Kleinschmidt from the
Town of Chapel Hill. She said if the %2 cent sales tax was going to be on the ballot in the fall,
then some decisions need to be made very soon. This is the opportunity to cover the big picture
of transit.
1_ Locallv Preferred Alternative (LPA): Overview - What's Behind Us and What's
Ahead?
Planning Director Craig Benedict did a summary of this item. He said that there was a
very productive meeting on February 7th where the Board of County Commissioners gave
direction to Commissioner Gordon, the MPO representative, about the Locally Preferred
Alternative. The recommendation was for the approval of the LPA that had the end points at
UNC on the south and Alston Avenue on the north with light rail transit in that corridor. This
recommendation will be proceeding to Triangle Transit tomorrow.
He pointed out some of the aspects from the Triangle Transit PowerPoint that explains
the LPA.
Locally Preferred Alternative (LPA)
- A technical definition of a transit project required to apply for federal funds
- Describes a detailed goal; does not specify timing
- Must be approved by Transportation Advisory Committee (TAC) of DCHC-MPO
- Part of a process required by FEDERAL law
Durham and Orange County Bus 8~ Rail Plans
- Specifies revenues, costs, borrowing, financial assumptions (inflation, sales tax
growth) and timing of new/expanded bus and rail services to 2035
- Orange plan must be approved by Orange BOCC, DCHC-MPO TAC, and Triangle
Transit Board of Trustees (Durham has completed these steps)
- Part of a process required by STATE law
The financial plan needs to be approved by the Board of Commissioners and the two
MPOs. Even though the LPA was approved it does not mean that the County needs to approve
the financial plan or put this on the ballot. If the Board does proceed with a referendum, it
needs to keep up to date with the changing conditions in the financial plan that will last until
2035. Revenues should go up and costs will also go up. There are a lot of moving parts.
Chair Pelissier said that her understanding is that if they do not put the sales tax on the
ballot that this will be a negative for the New Start Application and Craig Benedict said yes.
Commissioner Gordon said that she did check with the MPO today and the BRT on 15-
501 is in the long-range transportation plan for 2035. This area is in Chapel Hill and the County
will need to work closely with Chapel Hill.
Commissioner McKee said that because there has been mention that BRT can be
pursued on the 15-501 corridors, are there figures of what the total cost would be if all the
options were implemented outside of the light rail component.
Craig Benedict said that there are no figures for BRT in the 15-501 corridor. In the
Martin Luther King corridor, there was $19 million put aside.
Chair Pelissier suggested moving on, unless there were some implications to what has
already been approved.
2. Shared Benefits
a. Shared Benefits Memo of 5/10/11 from John Hodges-Copple, Triangle J
Council of Governments (Attachment 2)
John Hodges-Copple made reference to his handout, and indicated that one part was
one page and the other one was 10 pages. He said that the technical experts were trying to
provide information so that local officials could decide where and what to fund. He said that
local governments are trying to put money in one of three bins. In Orange County, one of those
bins was the light rail investment. Another bin was MLK Parkway BRT of $19 million. The other
bin was bus - everything from local routes, to regional routes, to human service agency
transportation. The trick is to line these things up in Orange County and Durham County. He
said that Orange County needs to sit down with Durham County and figure out how to allocate
local revenues to the shared investment. He made reference to page 13 of the abstract and the
"Other Benefits", which are shown below:
Environmental Benefits
- Reduced traffic congestion
- Reduced fuel consumption
- Better air quality
- Reduced sprawl and more efficient pattern of development at the regional scale
- Conservation of open space
- Shorter trip lengths due to more compact development
Economic and Fiscal Benefits
- Reduced or deferred road and parking facility costs
- Economic development benefits from agglomeration efficiencies and increased
productivity
- Increased property values
- Increased property tax revenues
- Ability to reuse/redevelop property currently used for parking (e.g. Friday Center lot)
Social Benefits
- Improved social cohesion through positive interactions among people in a community
- Improved fitness and health as a result of increased walking and biking to access
transit
- Reduced traffic accidents
- Improved transportation options, particularly for non-drivers
- Reduced consumer transportation costs
- Improved access to job opportunities for workers, increased labor market shed for
employers; improved ability to retain workers concerned with transportation costs
and reliability
- Neighborhood revitalization and better links between workforce housing and job sites
- Expanded market access for customers and clients (e.g. to UNC clinics)
Craig Benedict reviewed~ some maps and pointed out the tax benefits of the
transportation development.
John Copple-Hodges said that that the increase in value does not just come from new
construction, but also for existing structures. There would likely be increased sales.
Frank Clifton said now that the Board has made the decision on the NC 54 route, the
next decision is how to cost share with Durham County.
Commissioner Yuhasz asked about the assumptions on the ridership numbers and the
modeling that was done.
John Copple-Hodges said that all of the modeling is based on the actual adopted 2035
plan.
Chair Pelissier said that at their next meeting, there will be a presentation on the NC 54
corridor.
b. Oranqe Countv Economic Development Benefits
Craig Benedict said that the Orange County Finance department put together some
information (hand out) on sales tax revenues for fiscal years 2006-12. The sales tax stream is
very critical because it will be the source for the light rail. Orange County has to find a way to
bolster sales tax opportunities. This is why the shared benefit analysis is being considered.
3. Future Development and Redeveloament Plans for 15-501 Corridor
Chapel Hill Mayor Mark Kleinschmidt made a PowerPoint presentation, which mostly
consisted of maps. He pointed ouf all of the areas on the maps. He spoke about the many
areas that will be redeveloped for economic development.
Coordination of Land Use and Transportation Planning: Chapel Hill's Experience
Chapel Hill's Long Standing integration of land use and transportation planning
•1989 Comprehensive Plan
•1992 Southern Small Area Plan - area now known as Southern Village.
•1998 US 15-501 Major Investment Study.
US 15-501/Fordham Bivd selected for bus rapid transit
Light Rail not selected due to:
•Cost of implementation
•Impact on traffic operation of US 15-501
•Walk access to stations
•Limited redevelopment potential adjacent to proposed LRT stations
•2000 Comprehensive Plan
•2008 Northern Area Small Area ~Plan
•2008 2035 Long Range Transit Plan
•2010 Ephesus Church Small Ar~a~ Plan and Traffic Analysis
Proposed Framework Plan
•Increased Connectivity Throughout
•Create Greenspace System
•Create Mixed-Use Nodes
•Multi-Family Residential Development
•Increased Transit Presence and Facilities
•Roadway Operational Improvements
•Flexibility by Quadrant
•2011 NC54 Corridor Study
Commissioner Gordon asked what level of investment for BRT had Chapel Hill
estimated.
Mayor Kleinschmidt said that they understand that funding is a challenge for any
transportation plan. They have developed tools to help meet those funding needs. One of the
tools is to require transit contribufions by the developer.
Commissioner Gordon said that Orange County has been trying to work more closely
with the town partners. She asked about the best way for the County and Chapel Hill to work
together on a long-range plan regarding transportation investment.
Mayor Kleinschmidt said that this is a really good opportunity to begin working together.
Commissioner Jacobs asked if phase one of Hillmont was thought of as transit oriented.
He said that if the County were to choose C-2, then there would be more of an emphasis on that
development.
Mayor Kleinschmidt said that it was adopted as a master plan in three phases. He has
not had specific discussions about how to accommodate this. There is an awareness that the
plan will have to accommodate the station.
Commissioner Hemminger asked about the discussion regarding the Friday Center and
the park and ride lot there. She asked where all of these people would park once this is
redeveloped.
Mayor Kleinschmidt said ~liaf there would be a dispersion of park and ride throughout the
different transit stations.
Commissioner McKee said that he is very concerned about moving too fast without
knowing all of the implications. He asked about the projected population increases and the
effects of light rail. He asked about the possibility of vertical development.
Mayor Kleinschmidt agreed fhat vertical development should be discussed.
Commissioner Yuhasz made reference to the NC 54 Corridor and asked if there was
anything specific about the plans that require light rail rather than bus rapid transit. Mayor
Kleinschmidt said that they have planned for light rail for this area. These developments were
designed to be used with light rail'and modified bus.
Chair Pelissier asked if Chapel Hill would consider doing BRT in the 15-501 corridor
versus doing it on MLK. She said that the County Commissioners have not had this discussion
as a board yet and asked if it was"something they would like to consider.
Mayor Kleinschmidt said that he would like to get the input of UNC officials on this, since
the University is one of the most imqportant partners.
4. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) and Liqht Rail Transit (~RT) Comparison from Trianqle
Transit/Durham-Oranqe Countv Corridor Alternatives Analysis (Volume One: Detailed of
Definitions of Alternative Technical Report, July 2011 page 3-45 Table 3-25 Summary of
Detailed Alternatives Evaluation and page 2- 42 & 2-45 Table 2-15, 2035 Segments or Areas
with V/C Ratios at or over Capacity)
Craig Benedict said that fhe content of Mayor KleinschmidYs discussion covered a lot of
this item. ',
Patrick McDonough from Triangle Transit made a PowerPoint presentation.
Triangle Regional Transit Program
Orange County Transit Plan
February 14, 2012
Orange County: HOME
Orange County: Population Distribution
Key Point: Rural and Urban Townships
Have Many Transportation Needs in Common
- Many residents work at either UNC or Duke
Focus: Mebane-Hilisborough-Durham Route and Route 420
Park & Ride: TCRP (Transit Cooperative Research Program) Report 95
"The majority of park-and ride users typically come from within 5 miles and more than 80
percent fravel less than 10 miles to their facility."
Different for UNC Workers: 58% drive more than 10 miles to their Park & Ride lot
Source: UNC
Campus Commuting Study, 2010
It is estimated that 90-95% of Orange County lives within the Park & Ride catchment
areas
Durham-Orange Corridor Technology:
Light Rail Transit vs Bus Rapid Transit
Operating Costs: Bus vs. Rail, National Experience
Economic Development, National Experience
Can BRT be done cheaper than projected in AA?
Speed Is Expensive. Lower cost = lower benefits.
Some "BRT" projects are not at all "rapid transit"
Cleveland, OH Euclid Corridor (Source: ITDP 2011)
$7 million / mile; Average speed: 12.5 mph
Los Angeles Metro Orange Line ,
$28 million / mile; Average speed: 18 mph
Proposed Durham-Orange BRT-Low Alternative
$47 million/ mile; Average speed: 24.5 mph
Proposed Durham-Orange BRT-High Alternative
$55 million / mile; Average speed: 26.7 mph (LRT = 29.6 mph)
Final Observations:
BRT vs. LRT
LRT Costs more than BRT-High; Cost premium to Orange County plan is approximately $25 -
$30 million over the life of the plan
For extra investment, Orange County receives
- Faster end-to-end travel times
- More reliable travel times
- Stronger track record of influencing land use/development
- Better long-term operating cost efficiency per mile and per trip
- Electric propulsion and less reliance on foreign oil
- Leveraging 3.5 miles o# Orange County investment into a 17-mile system from
Durham to Chapel Hill
Questions / Discussion
Commissioner McKee made reference to the slide on catchment areas and said that just
because the park and ride is there it does not necessarily mean that people will use it, unless
there is something driving it, such as high gas prices and congested traffic. He asked what kind
of traffic congestion would drive people to use park and ride.
Patrick McDonough said that there is a model that is based on a"misery index" of traffic
congestion and convenience, ete: One of the tools they use to monitor this is a survey.
Commissioner McKee said that he is very leery of spending this much money on a long-
term project without having all of the factors reviewed.
Commissioner Jacobs pointed out that Duke is opening a new hospital next year and is
not adding any parking.
Commissioner Jacobs asked if the Board has discussed all of the issues raised about
impacts on New Hope Creek.
Patrick McDonough said that from Triangle Transit's perspective, they will be talking
about it in the next phase of study.
Commissioner Jacobs said that he would like the Board of County Commissioners to
discuss this as well in the next phase.
Commissioner Jacobs made reference to an article in the News and Observer from the
John Locke Foundation regarding public transit. He asked if anyone was going to write a
response to this.
David King said that Triangle Transit intends to respond. The report is 76 pages and is
full of data, some of which is correct and some of which is not. Triangle Transit is working with
David Cook of Wake County and CAMPO to produce a comprehensive response. He said that
David Cook is going around to all municipalities to make presentations on the Wake County
plan.
Commissioner Jacobs said that it is important to have both sides articulated equally and
as close together as possible.
5. Oranqe Countv Bus and Rail Investment Plan• Financial Plan Elements
Craig Benedict said that this is a product of bus and rail and other categories. There are
26,000 people that commute out of Orange County and 23,000 that come into Orange County.
Orange County also has 16,000 people that commute into Durham County and about 9,000
come from Durham into Orange County.
6. Next Steps
a. Passenqer Rail -~Hillsborouqh Station
Chair Pelissier said that the Board had petitions from Hillsborough about a possible
Hillsborough station and this needs to be addressed at the next intergovernmental meeting.
b. Timeline - Other Issues
Chair Pelissier made reference to the timeline from December and said that the Board
said that it wanted to make a decision about putting the referendum on the ballot in March or
April. She does not think that the Board is ready for this. It can still be done in May.
c. Interlocal Apreements - 3
d. Referendum Deadline
Chair Pelissier asked if the Board wanted to have the draft agreements in place before
voting to put this on the ballot.
The Board agreed by consensus to have draft agreements. Commissioner Jacobs did
not have an opinion about it.
Chair Pelissier asked if the Board needed more information on the bus plan.
Commissioner Yuhasz said that he felt he had enough information without additional
information, but he is not comfortable with this plan at this point.
Commissioner Hemminger said that until the Board discusses something about the
financial plan, she will not be comfortable.
Commissioner Jacobs said that he felt fairly comfortable with the plan. The reason that
he did not have an opinion on having a draft agreement in place is because he thinks that they
can work on the general outline of an agreement, but it is optimistic to think that three
agreements could be nailed down in the time necessary. He said that he would like a little more
information about how the Durham City/Chapel Hill Future Municipal Agreement will work. He
would like this in writing.
Wib Gulley said that this line is already part of Chapel Hill. Mayor Kleinschmidt said that
Chapel Hill has annexed all of the portions that it can plan for.
Commissioner Foushee said that she is comfortable with her knowledge of the plan but
until the Board sees what a draft interlocal or financial plan looks like, they will not be as
comfortable with the plan until they know about the cost sharing of this plan. She said that the
Board needs to know how the interlocal agreements are implemented and who will be
responsible for what.
Commissioner McKee said that he is adamantly opposed to bringing this to the public to
consider a referendum for a%2-cent sales tax until many if these unknowns are discussed and
worked out.
Commissioner Gordon said that she wants to be very clear about the financials of the
plan. She also wanted to know more about the investments in BRT.
Chair Pelissier suggested that in agenda review, that a plan be developed of the public
hearings and decisions. She suggested having a public hearing on both ends of the County.
A motion was made by Commissioner Jacobs, seconded by Commissioner Foushee to
adjourn the meeting at 9:43 PM.
VOTE: UNANIMOUS ~
Bernadette Pelissier, Chair
Donna S. Baker, CMC
Clerk to the Board