HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes - 20020829 APPROVED 11/6/2002 MINUTES
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
WORK SESSION
AUGUST 29, 2002
The Orange County Board of Commissioners met for a Work Session on
Thursday, August 29, 2002 at 7:30p.m. at the Southern Human Services Center
in Chapel Hill, North Carolina
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS PRESENT: Commissioners Margaret W. Brown,
Moses Carey, Jr., Alice B. Gordon and Stephen Halkiotis
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ABSENT: Barry Jacobs (arrived at 8:OOpm)
COUNTY ATTORNEYS PRESENT: Geof Gledhill and Sean Borhanian
COUNTY STAFF PRESENT: County Manager John M. Link, Jr., Assistant
County Manager Rod Visser, Assistant County Manager Gwen Harvey and Clerk
to the Board Donna S. Baker
NOTE: ALL DOUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THESE MINUTES ARE IN THE
PERMANENT AGENDA FILE IN THE CLERK'S OFFICE. ALL RECORDINGS
OF THE MEETING WILL BE KEPT FOR FIVE (6) YEARS.
OPENING COMMENTS:
Vice Chair Halkiotis called the meeting to order saying that Chair Jacobs
was unable to be here this evening (but he may be in later). He has a dying
animal at home and is taking care of this. Commissioner Halkiotis then reviewed
the documents that were in front of each County Commissioner. The yellow copy
is a sample ballot for the non-partisan election. Commissioner Gordon pointed
out that some of the races were in reverse alphabetical order. Commissioner
Halkiotis said that the western part of the state had asked for a reverse order of
names on the ballot.
The pink handout is the Trees of Strength dedication plaque information
for the September 11th ceremony. Commissioner Gordon suggested not using
the plastic plaque for the ceremony but instead using that money ($54) toward
the bronze plaque. Also, she asked that whatever is written on the plaque that
this will come by the Commissioners first.
The blue Sheet is the revised agenda, which adds two closed session
items:
"To consult with the County Attorney in order to preserve the attorney-client
privilege between the County Attorney and the Board. N.C. Gen Stat. § 143-
318.11 (a) (3)"; and
"To consider the qualifications, competence, performance, character, fitness,
conditions of appointment, or conditions of initial employment of an individual
public officer or employee or prospective public officer or employee," NCGS §
143-318.11 (a)(6).
The purple hand-out is information that was faxed to Chair Jacobs from
the Mayor of Chapel Hill in reference to some citizens requesting a third high
school and to locate it in the southern part of Chapel Hill. Mayor Foy is
suggesting that the Town Board, the school board, and the Board of County
Commissioners get together to discuss this.
1. Orange County 26oth Anniversary Celebration
Economic Development Director Dianne Reid showed the posters for the
250th celebration that will hang in the County buildings throughout the next year.
She said that they will be having banners made for the 250th celebration and
these will be hanging in Chapel Hill, Carrboro, and Hillsborough for the month of
September. She reviewed the upcoming events to kick off Orange County's
250th celebration. On September 8, 2002 there will be a 3.5-mile hike, leaving
from the Sheriffs Department at 12:30 p.m. (shuttle buses to Moorefields where
the hike will begin) and they will hike back to Hillsborough, with interpretative
guides along the way. There will also be an afternoon free-guided tour of
downtown Hillsborough, which will begin at 2:00 p.m. and last until 3:30 p.m. At
4:00 p.m., on the portico of the Old Courthouse, Harry Watson, Director of UNC
Center for the Study of the American South, will be speaking.
On Monday, September 9, 2002 music will begin at 11 :40 a.m. at the Old
Courthouse, and at 12:00 p.m. the church bells will ring. There will be a prayer
by John Jeffries and then there will be various speakers. The Governor,
Lieutenant Governor, Council of State, elected officials throughout the region,
and the Board Chairs of the counties that used to be part of Orange County have
all been invited. Also, the two nearest elementary schools have been invited,
especially the 4th graders since they are studying North Carolina history. If it
rains either day, the activities will continue.
Dianne Reid gave the preliminary budget for the events. Commissioner
Halkiotis read the budget to the members of the audience. Cash contributions of
$11 ,000 have been raised for the events and in-kind contributions total $3,000.
2. Short and Long Term Water Supply Issues
John Link introduced County Engineer Paul Thames. He also recognized
the Mayor of Hillsborough Joe Phelps, Town Manager Eric Peterson, Health
Director Rosie Summers, Executive Director of OWASA Ed Kerwin,
Environmental Health Director Ron Holdway, Buddy Goforth from Orange-
Alamance Water Systems, and others.
County Engineer Paul Thames said that he would be talking about stage 6
Water Restrictions and about staff getting information out to the public about the
water conservation. He said that as of last Friday, Lake Orange was below 9 feet
below spilling. Nine feet four inches is what it takes to go into stage 6 water
restrictions. Due to the rain over the weekend, Lake Orange fell only one inch
over three days when normally it would have fallen three inches. As of today,
Lake Orange was eight inches below spilling. He said that it is very unlikely that
we would reach stage 6 restrictions before next week. As a staff, he said that
they have been talking about how to educate citizens about water conservation
before we get into a situation such as Moore County. There have been some
wells that have dried up in the County and the Department of Environmental
Health is tracking this. These are mostly old, hand dug, and marginal wells. The
staff is proposing that we convert the County's old groundwater phone line into a
drought related hotline for people to call in about well failure.
Paul Thames said that the rain now could give people false hope, but the
drought will continue and possibly get worse. The surface water problem could
be resolved and the ground water problem could have a lag and get worse later.
Chair Jacobs arrived at this time at 8:00 p.m.
Paul Thames talked about stage 6 restrictions and said that the drought
ordinance for stage 6 says that we begin water rationing. Since Hillsborough's
reservoir has about 100 days of water left, it puts them in a much better situation.
Orange-Alamance still relies on Lake Orange. Orange-Alamance has been able
to arrange temporary purchases from Mebane and Graham. He said that no
utility is ready to talk about water rationing; and if they cut a large percentage of
the water out, their costs still remain the same. The other part is if a utility was to
initiate a water-rationing program at an inconvenience to its customers, and they
did not run out of water, then the public would backlash at the utility. He said that
what the Town of Hillsborough has adopted for its stage 6 restrictions is about all
you are going to see from anybody. None of the other surrounding cities in other
counties have prohibited the outside use of water yet. He believes that Durham
is in worse shape than Hillsborough or OWASA.
John Link asked Paul Thames to speak to the items on pages 5 & 6. Paul
Thames said that they had talked about having another press conference before
they go into stage 6 because the press seems very interested in the water
stages. He wants to publicize these water restrictions and conservation ideas
through the website and through a press conference. He would also like to use
the press conference to advertise the proposed hotline about water issues and to
publicize the use of paper plates. They were also thinking about having a drive
for bottled water and paper plates for people in financial hardship that may have
water through a utility that is participating in rationing.
John Link asked Paul Thames to expand on the recommendations that
can be adopted by the County in their own facilities such as turning off water
fountains and using water coolers and providing hand-sanitizing materials that do
not require water. The Health Department requires the use of soap and water
where food is handled.
Lastly, Paul Thames said that they thought they may have more restricted
regulations dealing with stage 6, but the only one that the Town of Hillsborough
has adopted is for motels to ask customers to use the same sheets for more than
one day. He said that they had proposed making single service plates required
instead of recommended in restaurants but this would not be a large water
savings.
Commissioner Carey asked Paul Thames about the Government requiring
motels to change linens everyday. He has seen other motels in other areas of
the country that have signs that say that linens will not be changed unless
requested. He asked if we could use this approach. Paul Thames said that they
would look into it.
Chair Jacobs asked if the Board wanted to hear from the water providers.
Hillsborough Town Manager Eric Peterson said that he attended the
Hillsborough Board of Commissioners' meeting last night and talked about what
they discussed at the meeting. They are going to lower the tank levels on the
water system just to decrease the pressure. The Town has 127 days of capacity
left. They want to stay away from rationing. They have just ordered low flow
showerheads and other items in order to educate people and give them away to
Hillsborough Water customers.
Commissioner Halkiotis asked the Board of County Commissioners to
instruct the County Manager to implement the same type of program as
Hillsborough in giving away the flow restrictors. He wants to get items to give
away to the public to help them to conserve water.
Paul Thames said that the flow restrictors have been required by plumbing
code since 1994.
Commissioner Brown asked about all the things that have been put in
effect since the restrictions were put in and how much water it has actually
saved.
Eric Peterson talked about the decrease they had seen when they went
through the different stages of water restrictions. He complimented the school
system and said that when the schools opened, the water supply did not
excessively decrease.
Commissioner Halkiotis said that they have gone to paper plates in the
school systems. They have severely restricted water usage in the schools.
Commissioner Brown asked Eric Peterson how the water restrictions are
going to affect Hillsborough's discussions in the future about growth. Eric
Peterson said that they use stage 5 as a base level and then make projections
from there.
Chair Jacobs asked about the Town Board's discussions about the
strategic growth plan and Eric Peterson said that they have been discussing this.
Commissioner Carey asked about defining stage 7. Eric Peterson said
that they are about a week from going in to stage 6. In stage 7, they may be
more restrictive and go to water rationing. He said that Asheville did it several
years ago. Administering rationing would take a lot of time.
Commissioner Halkiotis mentioned an article in USA today where there
was a picture of Lake Orange. He also said that when the City of Greensboro
was down to a 90-day supply of water, they were trying to get contracts from
Burlington and Haw River and trying to replenish their water. They were making
plans for beginning an evacuation of nursing and rest homes and he asked when
Orange County might want to start talking about this.
John Link referred to the third bullet on page 6 and said that his staff is
starting to get information about rest homes and family care homes that are on
wells that are out in the County and to try and solicit water services for these
people. The goal is to keep the people where they are and bring the water in if
needed. He is pleased that his staff is doing this.
Commissioner Halkiotis asked how much water is coming out of Lake
Orange as of today and how much water is coming out of Hillsborough.
Paul Thames said that about 600,000 gallons a day is being released to
Orange-Alamance, 500,000 gallons a day is being released to Hillsborough, and
200,000 gallons a day is being released for Piedmont Minerals. He said that they
are probably releasing about a million and a half gallons a day.
Commissioner Halkiotis verified that when we go to stage 6 that the
200,000 for Piedmont Minerals goes away and the allocation to Orange-
Alamance gets cut in half.
Paul Thames said that with the County's releases, we are having
tremendous in-stream losses. It may be altogether about 40%.
Commissioner Brown expressed her congratulations to Eric Peterson for
the Town of Hillsborough taking such drastic measures in water conservation.
She said that all of the County Commissioners are on wells and the public is
concerned. She is wondering about some water companies with the inability to
supply water to their customers.
Eric Peterson said that Hillsborough has not made any plans as far as well
drilling. They would not rule that out, however.
Commissioner Brown said that she hoped we would all work together
about water issues and the possibility of drilling wells.
Chair Jacobs talked about having a follow-up to the water summit and
having the towns do it and talk about groundwater. He said that everyone has a
different set of stages from each other about water restrictions. He asked what
would happen if Durham gets to 30 days and asks OWASA for water. We all
need to be on the same page.
Commissioner Brown asked about helping people with water and talked
about year round water conservation.
Paul Thames said that Central Purchasing uses water from the roof to
flush the toilets. He said that OWASA has been investigating wastewater reuse.
Commissioner Gordon spoke about groundwater and how we could
advise people. She said that it is difficult to know what your situation is until you
are about ready to run out of water. She wondered if there was anything more
that we could do in terms of educating the public.
Chair Barry Jacobs suggested finishing with Orange-Alamance and
OWASA first.
Brady Goforth from Orange-Alamance Water Systems said that they have
adopted conservation measures similar to Hillsborough and have reached an
agreement to purchase water from Graham and are looking for other sources.
Chair Jacobs asked how the purchase of water would affect the rates. Mr.
Goforth said that this may affect prices but has not yet. They may have to
increase rates and they are looking at a lot of avenues for future water sources.
They have been more aggressive lately in looking for sources of water. They are
looking to the west. They have hired an engineer firm to look for sources.
Commissioner Carey asked if Orange-Alamance was still purchasing
water from Durham through Hillsborough and Mr. Goforth said no because it is
too expensive. Their main sources have been Mebane and now Graham.
Commissioner Carey asked if they had seen similar reductions in use of water on
their system with water restrictions and Mr. Goforth said yes. However, some
people do not understand all of the stages.
Commissioner Halkiotis mentioned an article from Newsweek about water
in Texas and said that someone is starting to tap on the major aquifers in North
Texas to deliver water to Dallas. People are really concerned about this. He
pointed out that North Carolina's water table is dropping eight to ten feet per year
in the eastern part of the state.
Paul Thames said that the groundwater system in the eastern part of the
state is on a mandatory capacity use.
Commissioner Halkiotis said that he also read that the underground
saltwater is shifting inland and replacing the fresh water in the aquifers.
Chair Jacobs mentioned that the salt water has infiltrated to within a mile
of the intake of the fresh water at Myrtle Beach.
Commissioner Halkiotis said the battle in Texas with water would take
place here too.
Commissioner Brown asked Brady Goforth about the sustainability
philosophy of the utility and if this model could offer a new perspective on how to
maintain the utility. Brady Goforth said that their original idea was that they were
a rural water provider, but with growth they have had to be stretched. But on a
positive note, there is an industry nearby that has 400 employees. He knows
that if Mebane and Graham have water, they are not going to let 400 jobs go
away and they are going to continue to provide water to Orange-Alamance.
They are still looking at other sources for water.
Commissioner Brown said that the Economic Development Director has a
lot of models for sustainability that might be helpful in directing a new way of
thinking about it.
Chair Jacobs said that the Board of County Commissioners would be glad
to sit down again and discuss the water issue with Hillsborough, Orange-
Alamance, and Mebane. He asked Brady Goforth about the low flow system and
Mr. Goforth said that they do not have a program like the Town of Hillsborough.
Chair Jacobs said that maybe the County staff could help Orange-
Alamance's customers.
Commissioner Brown asked if Orange-Alamance had a moratorium on
tap-ons on the water system and Brady Goforth said yes.
Commissioner Gordon asked Brady Goforth about looking for other
sources and said that it sounds like that unless other sources are found, no one
else will be allowed to tap in unless water can be bought from the west. Mr.
Goforth said that his system uses a little over a million gallons a day when they
are not conserving. The typical withdrawal from the Eno is 600,000-700,000, but
the State will only allow them 370,000 gallons a day. Their wells allow them
300,000 gallons a day. Mebane sells them 300,000 gallons a day if needed. If
they are willing to grow, they will need to have a long-term contract with someone
for water. They would rather not drill more wells.
Commissioner Gordon asked if Orange-Alamance was not in the
business, who would supply the water. Brady Goforth said that Mebane or
Graham might take over the system. It would mean a much higher rate for the
customers.
Ed Kerwin, Executive Director of OWASA spoke next. He said that since
they came before the Board on August 20th, the remainder of that week they saw
demand in their service area increase quite substantially. Last Friday, their stage
2 water restrictions took effect, which reduced irrigation to one day per week.
Since then, they have seen a decline in use. They have only seen 1/3 of an inch
of rain in Cane Creek during the last five days. They have actually seen
University Lake creep up a few inches, but Cane Creek is currently close to 17
feet down. They may be only days away from stage 3. They estimate that they
have 108 days of supply remaining. Stage 3 would stop all outdoor irrigation and
they may have to write new stages. Their board may have a special meeting
next week to discuss emergency measures.
Chair Jacobs talked about Lowes having so many plants and how to
accommodate businesses that depend on water for their livelihood.
Ed Kerwin said that there would be no outside uses of water if they go into
stage 3 except fire suppression. There are no exceptions to this.
Chair Jacobs made reference to an article and said that people were
hesitating to do what was necessary because of the adverse consequences to
some businesses.
Ed Kerwin said that they were aware of this and they have formed an ad
hoc meeting to discuss this issue on September 5th. He said that unless there is
a significant rainfall or a dramatic reduction in demand within the OWASA
system, they are likely a stage away from dropping all outdoor use of water.
Commissioner Gordon asked about taking water from inside to water
plants outside and if this would be allowed and Ed Kerwin said no.
Commissioner Halkiotis asked about the University's use of water and
how much the demand has gone up with them back in session. Ed Kerwin said
that he would have a better answer in a couple of weeks because of the meter
readings. Historically, they do not see much of a change because irrigation
outdoors is decreasing when the students come back.
Commissioner Brown asked who the biggest water users are. Ed Kerwin
said that residential users were the biggest and then the University and then
commercial.
Commissioner Brown asked about helping businesses that use water and
if a business like Lowes could use roof water. Ed Kerwin said yes. He said that
the benefit is that there is a lot to be learned from this drought in water
conservation.
Commissioner Brown said that there are a lot of solutions, but she worries
that if the drought ends next year that we are going to forget about the
conservation.
Commissioner Gordon asked about reusing water. She asked if there was
some reason for not using gray water (reclaimed water). Ed Kerwin responded
to her question by saying that there is a risk of contamination involved in using
reclaimed water. He referred to the Health Department for specifics on this.
Commissioner Gordon asked if people were willing to pay 25% more for
water to feel less pain, what would OWASA do with the extra 25%. Ed Kerwin
said that it would be used to develop additional sources of water supply. He
does not know where they would go to get this.
Commissioner Gordon said that OWASA owns that site on Jordan Lake.
John Link asked Ed Kerwin about drawing water out of the quarry and Ed
Kerwin said that they have intentionally not pumped University Lake and have
been pumping their quarry supply gradually into it. Otherwise, University Lake
would have been dry by now.
Chair Jacobs asked that the people representing the water utilities stay for
a few minutes to talk about the next item.
Commissioner Gordon asked Environmental Health Director Ron Holdway
about water conservation measures. Ron Holdway said that he has concerns
that there is a dry zone in the ground that is moving down. If the rain does not
catch up and wet this area again, over time a lot of wells will go dry.
Commissioner Gordon asked about how it works with the level of the
water table and the replenishment and lag time. Ron Holdway said that he has
no way to predict how quickly replenishment will come. He said that the wells
that are 30-40 feet would be dry shortly if they are not already.
Commissioner Gordon asked about having someone to look at wells to
see where the water table is. Ron Holdway said that to fully evaluate a well, you
have to pump it and this is not advised.
Commissioner Gordon asked about surface providers and what the
County is doing for people whose wells may run dry. She said that people would
obviously need help. Ron Holdway said that they have looked at consolidated
education for all residents in the County and not just specific water users. There
is no centralized water utility for well water users, so by default, the County has
to lead the campaign.
Commissioner Gordon asked that the Department of Environmental
Health have a contingency plan in place. Ron Holdway said that they are looking
at that and there may be a delay effect on well users.
Chair Jacobs said that the Board should give the Manager direction. He
suggested that we do an analysis of all the fixtures in our County buildings and
replace them with water conserving devices. He said that Person County is
charging half price on drilling new wells because of the drought. He is thinking
that some of the shallower wells may be owned by people of modest means. He
would like to ask staff to talk about setting up a loan fund for these people.
Commissioner Gordon said that we should direct the Manager to work
with Environmental Health and the Board of Health to come up with some kind of
plan for when people run out of water. Even longer term, she would like to see
us build on the groundwater studies from USGS to see if we can get a handle on
where we stand.
John Link said that his staff would develop a plan for people with wells that
go dry or that may be in an economically challenged position. He is assuming
that it would be an income-based approach. He said that it would be similar to
how we approached recovery with Hurricane Fran.
3. Update on the Status of the Comprehensive Plan Land Use
Committee
Planning Director Craig Benedict made this presentation. He showed
some maps of the watersheds. He said that one of the largest constraints to
growth is soil and water resources.
There have been three meetings of the CPLUC so far. The committee
came up with a list of 16 different growth constraints and have combined them
into some growth scenarios. At the next CPLUC meeting they will be talking
about three different models of growth. There has been good attendance at the
meetings. The intent is to throw out as many ideas as possible for managing
growth in the future. They would like to have an all-inclusive list to bring back to
the Board of County Commissioners in about a month and a half.
Craig Benedict said that he wants to make sure that in the new plan, that
they are not increasing lot sizes and creating a new sprawl pattern. If lot size is
increased, then there should be more open space instead of more disturbed
area. The problem now is with groundwater and surface water because new
development is causing more disturbed and impervious area and is making water
run off at a faster rate and not allowing it to get back into our reservoirs.
Craig Benedict said that he thinks that the CPLUC meetings have been
productive.
Chair Jacobs asked John Link if the Board could have a work session to
deal just with the CPLUC. John Link said that one is not planned in the work
sessions coming up.
Commissioner Brown would like to see us move ahead this year on the
new plan.
John Link asked about the follow up with the groundwater studies and re-
visiting those to see what those findings were. He is concerned as a person on a
well. He said that as Craig Benedict looks at all of this information — the issue of
groundwater, sustainability, what growth can occur, he thinks that we should look
at this from a neighbor perspective. We need to know the facts and we need to
be sure that the facts are known by everyone in the community. It is a neighbor-
to-neighbor issue as well.
Commissioner Gordon said that one of the USGS studies had to do with
recharge area.
Commissioner Brown asked if John Link wanted the Board to come up
with information about developing a committee that would work on extrapolating
some of the information from the USGS study. Craig Benedict said that the
Planning Board has put forth some people that want to address these
groundwater issues.
John Link volunteered to work on this committee.
Commissioner Gordon asked who would do this committee. There will
need to be other staff resources. Craig Benedict said that they do have the staff
to work on this committee. Charles Daniels, who put the study together, might be
able to serve on the committee. Commissioner Gordon would also like to serve
on this committee.
Chair Jacobs asked if we could use this to segue into the Planning
Board's issue of growth controls.
4. Report of Growth Controls in Large Residential Projects
Craig Benedict said that based on a resolution that the County
Commissioners put forward in late June, it told the County Manager, County
Attorney, Planning Director, and Planning Board to come up with some ideas on
what growth controls are out there and the mechanisms. There are a few
different methods to address the issues of large projects in rural areas and if a
moratorium is needed while we are still working on important things such as the
Schools Adequate Public Facilities Ordinance and the Comprehensive Plan. He
distributed a handout of Growth Control Recommendations, which is
incorporated by reference.
Commissioner Gordon said that she did not feel good and asked about not
going over this document tonight.
John Link said this would be an interim step that would allow us to have
some control over what can be approved without a moratorium. He asked the
County Commissioners to take the document home and think about it.
County Attorney Geoffrey Gledhill said that he could go over the outline at
the next regular meeting. The decision about whether to have a moratorium or
not could be put off with this plan.
Chair Jacobs said that it could be inserted as item 9-b2 on September 3ra
Commissioner Gordon left the meeting at 10:00 p.m. (was not feeling well)
5. Orange County/Durham 1-85/US 70 Economic Development District
Area
Not covered
6. Closed Session
A motion was made by Commissioner Halkiotis, seconded by
Commissioner Brown to go into closed session:
a. "To consult with the County Attorney in order to preserve
the attorney-client privilege between the County Attorney
and the Board." N.C. Gen. Stat. § 143-318.11(a) (3)
b. "To consider the qualifications, competence,
performance, character, fitness, conditions of
appointment, or conditions of initial employment of an
individual public officer or employee or prospective public
officer or employee." N.C. Gen Stat. § 143-318.11 (a) (6)
VOTE: UNANIMOUS
A motion was made by Commissioner Halkiotis, seconded by
Commissioner Brown to reconvene into regular session.
VOTE: UNANIMOUS
ADJOURNMENT
A motion was made by Commissioner Halkiotis, seconded by
Commissioner Brown to adjourn the meeting at 10:30 p.m.
VOTE: UNANIMOUS
The next Board of County Commissioners meeting is scheduled for
Tuesday, September 3, 2002 at the Southern Human Services Center in Chapel
Hill, North Carolina.
Barry Jacobs, Chair
Donna S. Baker
Clerk to the Board