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MINUTES
ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
AND
ORANGE COUNTY PLANNING BOARD
MAY 31, 1994
The Orange County Board of Commissioners and the Orange County Planning
Board met for a work session on Tuesday, May 31, 1994 at 7:30 p.m. at the
Planning and Agricultural Center on Revere Road in Hillsborough, North
Carolina.
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS PRESENT: Chair Moses Carey,Jr., and Commissioners
Alice M. Gordon, Stephen H. Halkiotis, Verla C. Insko and Don Willhoit.
PLANNING BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT: Chair William Waddell and members
Elizabeth Walters, Larry Reid, Cherie Rosemond, Paul Hoecke, Joan Jobsis,
Karen Barrows, Clinton Burkl,in, Virginia Boland and Margaret Brown
COUNTY STAFF PRESENT: County Manager John M. Link, Jr., Planner Gene
Bell, Clerk to the Board Beverly A. Blythe, Planning Director Marvin Collins,
Transportation Planner Slade McCalip, Planner David Stancil and Planner Mary
Willis
I. INTRODUCTIONS AND OPENING COMMENTS BY CHAIRS
Chair Moses Carey thanked everyone for attending. He hopes this
meeting will clarify perceptions and directions in serving the citizens of
Orange County and improve communications between the two boards. Bill
Waddell feels this meeting will help everyone to understand the different
viewpoints, concerns and thoughts which will help to improve and build better
communications between the two groups. It has become clear to him that these
two boards represent a real diversity of opinion and concerns with the common
thread being a real concern of where Orange county is going and where they
ought to be. The Planning Board is trying to give the County Commissioners
a. consensus of what they feel is good and right for Orange County. He hopes
that this meeting not only improves communications between the-two groups but
helps them to make better decisions to lead the County forward.
Chair Carey thanked the members of the Planning Board for their
dedication and.the time spent serving on this Board.
II. ANY ADDITIONS/CHANGES TO THE AGENDA
One additional item "water and sewer boundaries" was added as 19
under IV.
III. WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE PLANNING BOARD - CONCEPTUAL AND ACTUAL
1. Provide diverse opinions, each view documented,
2. Develop reasonable consensus with discussion and documentation
of reasons for chosen direction,
3. Provide the "right" answer in recommendations to the Board of
County Commissioners?
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In answer to a question from Commissioner Willhoit about what
things must be referred to the Planning Board, Marvin Collins stated thz.` .,
legally zoning matters must receive a Planning Board recommendation. T-..
County Commissioners has the option to refer or not in other matters.
In answer to a question about public hearings that have sworn-
testimony and if the County Commissioners can only consider what is given
under oath, Attorney Doug Thoren clarified that whether or not the testimony
must be taken under oath depends upon whether the county Commissioners are
expected to take a legislative or judicial role. A judicial role is where
the Board would act as judge and only the testimony given under oath can be
considered when making the final decision. In a legislative public hearing,
the Board can consider information given at the public hearing and other
information heard elsewhere. Chair Carey stated he would ask the County
Attorney to write a brief paragraph to hand out to the citizens so they
understand what type of public hearing is being held.
Chair Carey stated that generally the County Commissioners
understand the advisory nature of the Planning Board and how they arrive at
the decision is really left up to that Board. Bill Waddell noted that the
Planning Board usually tries to work through the options and communicate only
the final option or one where there was a real consensus. .
Commissioner Insko noted that the County Commissioners are not
asking for diverse opinions but are asking for a recommendation.
Commissioner Gordon stated she would like to know if there are
other important minority views and also other concerns or issues involved.
She feels that when there is a consensus, documentation of the majc
viewpoints or opinions should be made.
Commissioner Willhoit feels that the dialogue is very- important
because it brings out the different viewpoints and pertinent information
which helps him to evaluate which direction to go.
Commissioner Halkiotis feels the richness of the Planning Board is
the diverse background of its members. The Planning Board provides a vital
role to the citizens and the responsibility of the County Commissioners is
to listen to the Planning Board.
In answer to a question from Chair Carey.about the.-Planning Board'.s
expectations of the Board of County Commissioners, Joan Jobsis stated that-
they do not expect the County Commissioners to always follow their
recommendation. They do expect the Board to consider their recommendation
is making the final decision. They try to give the County Commissioners
their best judgment on everything with complete knowledge that the final
decision is made'by the County Commissioners.
Bill Waddell noted that the Planning Board members discuss as many
points of view possible and weigh them, discuss them and come up with a
recommendation. He stated that sometimes he is not clear where the County
Commissioners are coming from and asked how the Planning Board can .receive
updates on the Board's priorities. They want to address the questions and
concerns that the County Commissioners have.
It was suggested that the Planning Board may better understand what
the County Commissioners are talking about with respect to different issuer
by reading the minutes.
Joan Jobsis feels that the Planning Board is not getting clear
messages on what the County Commissioners want. Bill Waddell said there are
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such questions as what does the-Board wish?the Planning Board to consider,
in what timeframe and what issues need to be addressed. To consider all
aspects may take some time. In terms of priorities, he feels there are some
contradictions like affordable housing versus open space.
Larry Reid indicated he would like to receive additional direction
on what specifics should be considered in deciding an item or. in
reconsidering an item that is sent back to the Planning Board after they have
made a recommendation. This would give the Planning Board a better view of
what the county Commissioners feel is important.
Chair Carey feels that the County Commissioners can be specific on
why they refer things back to the Planning Board. In terms of priorities,
it would be diff icult for the Commissioners to make that decision because
they are not always sure which priority should be given more weight in making
a decision.
Elizabeth Walters asked that the Commissioners tell them which
items should be given top priority. She would like to know what the Board's
goals are for this year.
Paul Hoecke feels it important that the Planning Board know the
total picture or that the vision for Orange County is made very clear.
Commissioner Willhoit said that each goal has a time line and
stated that priorities do change.
Chair Carey emphasized how much the County Commissioners depend
upon the Planning Board and staff to do the real work and how much they rely
on them. It does mean that judgment decisions on what the Planning Board
feels is the right way to go may need to be made
Commissioner Gordon explained that the Board sets priorities at
their retreat in December and are continually reviewing them. She realizes
that there are a lot of issues and that maybe the Board needs to be more
comprehensive. She feels that long range comprehensive planning is vital and
she would. like to see the Board spend more time on pursuing these
comprehensive planning issues. Clear directions to the Planning Board with
parameters is important. Sometimes the Planning Board works hard on an issue
and the recommendation is not accepted because there has been a change
midstream or the Board needs additional information on why that particular
decision was made.
Karen Barrows, made reference.--to. the.D.eGr_o.ve Conference and the
emphasis on utilizing what already has been done on land use planning by a
lot of people in Orange county. She feels there needs to be a way to involve
these people in the process.
Commissioner Willhoit noted that it is usually the big issues that
bring people out to public hearings. The people who specialize in land-use
planning come and go.
Clint Burklin said that he has been attending the long range
planning committee meetings which have provided him a good perspective of how
planning issues relate to other issues. He suggested that the County
Commissioners meet at least once a year with this committee to get a
perspective of the overall goals. Chair Carey suggested having a meeting
with this committee before the Board retreat in December. The Board agreed
with this suggestion.
Commissioner Willhoit said that there are a lot of issues and
questions that probably should be forwarded to the Planning Board for their
input. Some of these involve lot size distribution by township, carrying
capacity, the number of acres which are undeveloped, the kind of overall
population that is likely to occur outside of the municipalities, the density
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necessary to support a fixed guideway system, etc. It may be that the role
of the Planning Board is to help the County commissioners do some long-rancr---,,
planning and address some of these issues.
Cherie Rosemond agreed with Commissioner Willhoit's comments. Sh4_1
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asked if the County Commissioners would give the Planning Board a charge to
this effect.
Chair Carey made reference to the role of the Planning Board and
encouraged them to work with other boards on a voluntary basis without a
request from the County Commissioners. He noted that when the County
commissioners make a request, they must take into consideration the time
demands of the staff and Planning Board members.
IV. WHAT ARE THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS PRIORITIES? HOW CAN WE
KEEP CURRENT AND "IN SYNC"7
1. Open Space/Rural Character
2. Farm Land Preservation
3. Environmental Protection (eg., water)
4. Affordable Housing
5. Economic Development
6. Fiscally Responsible Development
7. Transportation (eg., alternatives to the automobile)
8. Others
9. Water and Sewer Boundaries
Chair Carey said that the Water and Sewer Boundary Committee has
set a deadline of October 1 for presenting a report to the governing board
On June 30, a public hearing will be set for .open space/rural character.
With regard to farmland preservation, Chair Carey said that the,,..
County Commissioners recently me4 with the Agricultural Advisory Board and
reached a consensus on a bond issue for preservation of farmland. With
regard to the Cooperative Planning Agreement with the Town of Hillsborough,
the Board has been notified of their desire to withdraw. However, the
Hillsborough Town Commissioners must meet and make a formal action to
withdraw before it is final.
Commissioner znsko noted that the wastewater Treatment. Monitoring.
Program has implications on the Cooperative Planning Program as well as the -
Open Space/Rural Character strategies. By using alternative systems, the
best land could be set aside for open space and the poor land could be
developed using alternative systems.
The Board discussed the rural character strategies. Commissioner
Gordon noted that she would like to look at the issues, development options
and the timeline. She feels that it is important to look at the
comprehensive picture.
Clint Burklin said that another option would be the exchange of
water and sewer for open space. Commissioner Willhoit feels that this would
increase the workload and is not necessary at this time to develop this
option. He feels it is important to decide the density and a time line
showing the sequence of decisions that need to be made.
Larry Reid questioned setting a two-acre minimum lot size since
there are a lot of other issues to be considered. He feels that for thr
majority of the 37% available land in the County it would take more than to
acres to locate a suitable septic site.
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Commissioner Willhoit asked that the Planning Board require a
special use permit if a development wants more than one driveway cut onto an
arterial road. This should be changed soon so that people have the incentive
to plan their subdivisions with only one road.
Commissioner Gordon suggested using a collector road system instead
of requiring a special use permit.
Commissioner Willhoit made reference to #7 above and asked what
will happen to the corridor when I-40 is widened to six lanes.
In answer to a question from Joan Jobsis, Commissioner Willhoit
said that the concept is open space. It could be preserved by deed, open
space requirements or owned by the land conservancy. They would encourage
developers to set aside open space during the development process.
Chair Carey reiterated that some of the open space could be owned
by the County. However, a large portion will be owned by private groups like
Duke University, homeowners associations or conservation groups.
Commissioner Willhoit noted that their goal is to try to cluster
homes and have viable reasonable economic development located around
transportation. Commissioner Gordon thought that the goal was to designate
economic development districts and not put economic development throughout
the County.
Joan Jobsis asked about the vision the County Commissioners have
for economic development for the next twenty to forty years and how they want
this balanced with residential development. Chair Carey stated that the
Board intends to look at the economic development long range plans and
consider these in the context of what they feel are the current priorities
in the County.
Commissioner Gordon feels that the Buckhorn corridor would be the
first to look at in terms of economic development. With regards to a vision,
she feels that the "Shaping Orange County" committee may develop this vision.
Commissioner Insko noted that the vision shifts as they are pulled
in different directions because they don't know what environmental and
physical forces will pull them which way.
Paul Hoecke said that the original components of the vision don't
need to change. Each component has different issues and different priorities
based on the reality of what actually is proposed.
- V. PRIORITIES-FOR FUTURE ISSUES
1. Assuring adequate public facilities
2. Long range transit systems
3. Shaping Orange County's Future
4. Small Area Work Groups
5. Others
Commissioner Insko made reference to item #5 and asked if there are
any plans in place to provide public facilities before allowing development
to occur, including the financing of these facilities.
Commissioner Willhoit feels that a requirement to provide the
facilities before development occurs will not happen until the impact fees
are increased to fully pay for these facilities.
Chair Carey noted that there are legal constraints in delaying
development until the public services are in place. The issue is how closely
can this burden be tied to the development.
Cherrie Rosemond stated that what is happening is that development
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is small and is costing orange county residents. Bill Waddell noted that
some developments are 10 acres which does not require a person to go throug}-,
the subdivision process.
John Link noted that accurate information on where the growth i5....,
occurring is important. Chapel Hill is developing three times as fast as
Orange County. With the present impact fee of $750, the amount of revenue
coming in is about a third of what was expected.
Larry Reid asked what was being done to educate the public about
the reason for the impact fee. Chair Carey noted that it is everyone's
responsibility to educate the public on this fee.
VI. OPERATIONAL ISSUES
1. Current status of Application Supplement
2. Best use of Board of County Commissioners/Planning Board
sessions
3. Reorganization and use of Township Advisory Councils
4. Others
Chair Carey noted that the application supplement has been tabled
until one is developed which is more acceptable. Karen Burrows asked that
the Planning Board be involved if another supplement is developed.
With reference to #2, the County Commissioners are holding bi-
monthly work sessions at which time they will receive updates on goals with
the opportunity to made midcourse corrections.
Commissioner Gordon made reference to #3 and said that a group is
working-on reactivating the TACs.
Commissioner Halkiotis suggested putting together a video on what
they have learned over the last fe;a years on what it costs to put in
development. This would be educational for the citizens and let them kno,.
what is happening. He noted that Orange High School has a video course and
probably he could get some young people involved in doing a video of this
type.
ADJOURNMENT
With no further items to discuss, Chair Carey adjourned the meeting.
The next regular meeting of the County Commissioners will be held. on June 6,.
3.994- at 7:30 .p.m.?at the Caldwell Community Center in Rougemont, North
Carolina.
Moses Carey, Chair
Beverly A. Blythe, Clerk