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MINUTES
' ORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS AND PLANNING BOARD
REGULAR QUARTERLY MEETING
FEBRUARY 22, 19$$
The Orange County Board of Commissioners and the
Planning Board met in joint session on February 22, 19$8 at
7:30 p.m. in Superior Courtroom, Hillsborough, North
Carolina.
BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT; Cha~.r Shirley E. Marshall and
Commissioners Moses Carey, Jr., John Hartwell and Stephen
Halkiotis.
BOARD MEMBER ABSENT; Don Willhoit.
PLANNING BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT; Chairman Barry Jacobs
and members Chris Best, Carol Bilbro, Viriginia Boland, Carol
Cantrell, Abbie Dickinson, Dan Eddleman, Mike Lewis, Sharlene
Pilkey and Steve Yuhasz. Prince Taylor arrived at 7:50 p.m.
PLANNING BOARD MEMBER ABSENT; Brenda Swann.
ATTORNEY PRE SENT Geoffrey Gledhill.
STAFF PRESENT; County Manager John M. Link, Assistant
County Manager Albert Kittrell, Planner Gene Bell, Recreation
and Parks Director Mary Anne Black, Clerk to the Board,
Beverly A. Blythe, Administrative Secretary Joanna Bradshaw,
Planners Emily Crudup and Don Powell.
A. BOARD COMMENTS
None.
B. AUDIENCE COMMENTS
1. Matters on the Printed Agenda.
None.
2. Matters not on the Printed Agenda.
None.
C. PUBLIC CHARGE
Chair Shirley E. Marshall read the public charge.
D. PUBLIC HEARINGS
1. Master Recreation & Parks Plan
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Chair Marshall reviewed the public hearing and recommendation
process for the public. She noted that a great deal of
research and thought goes into items before they are
advertised and brought to public hearing. Citizens concerns
and comments are heard and questions answered. The items are
then referred to the Planning Board for a recommendation to
the Board of Commissioners. At the meeting for deliberation
and decision, the Board may or may not allow further input.
In the case of the Recreation and Parks Plan, one public
hearing has already been held followed up by County-wide
informational meetings to address concerns presented at the
public hearing. The Recreation and Parks Advisory Committee
has tried to respond and answer questions and this is the
second public hearing on the plan. Since this is the second
public hearing on the Master Recreation and Parks Plan, it is
very unlikely that the Board will allow additional comments
at its meeting for deliberation and decision.
Presentation was made by Mary Anne Black, Director of
Recreation and Parks.
The proposed Master Recreation & Parks Plan was presented at
public hearing on November 23 and, as a result of citizen and
advisory board concerns, revisions to the original document
are being proposed.
The Master Recreation & Parks Plan is designed to become one
element of Orange County's Comprehensive Plan and is
consistent with other county land use plans and ordinances.
The Plan recommends that Drange County concentrate its
efforts in the provision of four types of recreation and park
facilities: (1) community parks (serving the more densely
populated unincorporated areas of the county); (2) district
parks; (3) greenways (linking parks, rural residential areas,
and urban activity centers); and (4) swimming pools.
Revisions to the Plan and text were discussed at Planning
Board and Recreation & Parks Advisory Council meetings
following the initial public hearing, and an January 25, 1988
the Planning Board recommended that the Plan be submitted
again to public hearing.
On February 1, 1988, the Board of Commissioners concurred
with the recommendation and set February 22, 1988 as the
public hearing date.
Four public informational meetings were held during the week
of February 8, 1988 in the county's four leisure service
districts. The purpose of the meetings was to acquaint the
public with the proposed "recreational trails" system.
Proposed revisions affect only the greenways element of the
Plan, delineating only those areas proposed for active
recreational trails. Proposed "natural conservation areas"
have been deleted from the Plan and will be addressed as part
of the Natural Areas Inventory and/or Open Space Plan.
The attachments outline revisions proposed to the text, and
exhibits 6-2 through 6-8 of the Plan document highlight the
proposed recreational trails system.
The Recreation & Parks Director and Planning Director
recommend approval of the Master Recreation and Parks Plan
including:
1. Community parks
2. District parks
3. Swimming pools
4. Recreational trails
The following text is recommended to be to be substituted for
all text appearing in the draft Master Recreation and Parks
Plan, Chapter 6, County-Wide Proposals and Recommendations,
Greenways section (pages 6-7 through fi-9).
-Greenways
A final county-wide recommendation is for the county to
develop a greenway system, composed of recreational trails.
The system is to be based upon guidelines provided to the
county by the Triangle Land Conservancy and greenways plans
included in the Jvint Planning Area Land Use Plan adapted
October 1986. It is also proposed that the county coordinate
its greenway plans with the Towns of Chapel Hill and Carrboro
on a local level, and the Triangle J Planning Area on a
regional level, to assure proper connections with other
systems in the area.
Orange County is also within the path of the "Mountain to the
Sea" trail being developed through the State of North
Carolina. It would be beneficial to connect with this trail
system where possible to become a member of a unique and
historic recreational activity. The final recommendation on
the development of a greenway system is that it be planned
compatibly with other systems as recommended by the
President's Commission an American Outdoors (PCAO) which
emphasizes the creation of a "National Greenway Network."
Areas designated on the individual township maps show the
areas recommended for recreational trails (graphically
depicted by an asterisk pattern) which are accessible to the
public and managed by the County, and are developed with
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walkways or trails.
-Recreational Trails
Recreational trails in more urbanized areas or accessible to
relatively large numbers of people, ar which connect two ar
more identified significant areas should take the form of
corridors of land with a paved or prepared walkway (these
trails can provide walking connections and opportunities for
bicyclists and joggers) or with well--marked and maintained
unpaved trails. These corridors should be a mina.mum of sixty
feet (60') wide or the width of the 100 year floodplain
whichever is more, providing the user with the impression of
being away from urban development..
The recreation trails will require operational management
such as litter and security patrol with appropriate vehicular
restrictions enforced.
For recreational trails for which county ownership may not be
necessary or appropriate, conservation easements and mutual
covenants between the landowner and the county or another
land management group like the Triangle Land Conservancy, may
be useful.
The above-described system would be developed using the
methods for acquisition and development described in the
Plan's section entitled the same, beginning an page 7-6, and
should provide a special public-private partnership to ensure
that the uniqueness of Orange County is preserved for future
generations.
Barry Jacobs, Planning Board Chair, noted that the Planning
Board had been involved in the development of the Master
Recreation & Parks Plan. He indicated concern with the
misimpression from previous meetings that the rural part of
Orange County has no representation in the deliberations
regarding this Plan. He stated that the majority of the
Planning Board members are residents of rural Orange County
and are sensitive to the concerns expressed by rural
citizens. He noted that he felt the Board of Commissioners
are responsive to the concerns presented to them by the
Planning Board. He continued that it was the PlanninBoard to
Soard's concern in that regard that led the Planning
ask far another public hearing to allow citizens another
opportunity to speak on matters .regarding the Master
Recreation & Parks Plan. He felt there had been some
inadequate explanations at times but also felt that a plan
acceptable to the Hoards and citizens could be achieved.
Betty Compton presented a statement for Dwight Compton,
member of the Recreation & Parks Advisory Council and Cedar
Grove farmer. The first question ~.s how or why private land
can be taken for public use; secondly, Mrs. Compton
referenced a meeting in the Cedar Grove area of the parks
representatives and noted that no one at that meeting voted
in favor of greenways. She continued explaining the concern
regarding greenways in rural areas. She noted that wildlife
is deprived of the undisturbed safe access to the water's
edge, farmlands are affected because the access for
irrigation and continued conservation is taken away by having
the water's edge no longer accessible for the farmer. She
also stated that the landowner who desires to hunt or allow
hunting an his property can no longer do so due to safety
hazards. She asked who would monitor the greenways providing
maintenance, mowing and general clean up. She continued
posing questions about which Mr. Compton is concerned such as
haw the landowner would be protected when he provides
greenway access to his property and, what incentives such as
tax breaks are available to the landowners for the donation
of lands. She suggested that the Gaunty purchase the land it
needs for parks and greenways and leave the farmlands alone.
While realizing that the rural areas will be affected by
growth, let it come naturally and require greenways only as
the residential development occurs. The conclusion~of Mr.
Compton's concerns was that the natural habitat be preserved
and greenways are not wanted or needed in the Cedar Grove
area. The final comment regarding a meeting on the water
critical issue was that it had been made very clear that the
farmers did not own the water that was behind the dams on
their farms, his comment is that no one else owns it either;
the land is privately awned, how can it be taken for public
use.
James R. Smith, a resident of Bingham Township, presented a
statement from the citizens of rural Orange County and
submitted printed concerns to be entered into the public
hearing record (an attachment as part of these minutes).
Mary Johnson indicated her concerns had been addressed and
she would not speak at this time.
Lynwood Hobgood stated he felt he could see disbelief and
concern on the faces of those citizens present whose private
property ownerships appear to be at the point of being
invaded. He continued expressing concern with the present
form of government and the possibility of what it may do. He
expressed concern with the reasoning behind the formulation
of the plan indicating that he felt those involved simply
needed "something to do." He also expressed concern with the
projected cost of the twenty-year plan and the fear of under-
estimation. He felt the only possible way the County could
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afford such a plan would be through tax increases. He also
expressed the concern that property would be devalued by the
easements along the waterways. He indicated that perhaps a
district vote would be one way tv solve such issues.
Chair Marshall spoke to the issue of district representation
and having a Commissioner from each township. She stated
that the Federal Government demands one man, one vote. The
concentration of people is in the lower urban area, thus
there is no way within the Federal Law to have a Commissioner
from each township. She noted that it had generally been the
feeling of the Board that the people in Northern Orange
County have a better chance of promoting someone. and getting
them on than if there were district division since most of
the districts were in the urban areas. Because of the
situation of the voters and the demographic distribution, the
Board is very careful tv see that each township is
represented on all boards and commissions. She noted that
less than 5~ of those people volunteering to be on boards or
commissions are from the rural areas or from other townships
other than Chapel Hill or Hillsborough, It is extremely
important to get the demographic distribution that cannot be
allowed even if the district system was observed.
Dennis Hils, a resident of Cheeks Township, stated that he
worked as a volunteer with kids programs for fifteen--twenty
hours per week and in response tv Mr. Hobgood, it was not
because "he needed something to do". He encouraged others to
volunteer their services to the Recreation Department and
indicated that he felt a commitment from Orange County for
community recreational services and facilities is as
important as or even more important than capital or physical
plant infrastructure. He encouraged adoption of the Plan as
an opportunity to preserve much of the beauty of Orange
County.
B.W. Pittman expressed the thought that the plan was
"ridiculous" and there were far greater needs in Orange
County than recreational needs. He stated that less than 10~
of the total population of Orange County would benefit from
or use the facilities. He expressed concern with the
destruction of private properties and the loss of farmlonout
along the waterways. He asked that the Commissioners g
and view the actual areas being referenced in the Plan. Mr.
Pittman also used the word "communism" in reference to the
Plan.
Ted Latta, resident of Eno Township, indicated he was in
favor of a parks plan for Orange County but that a plan
such as proposed was an unaffordable luxury for the county.
Mr. Latta expressed concern that if the original proposed
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greenways had been acquired as ].00-foot easements, Orange
County government would become the largest landowner in the
county with land in excess of 5,000 acres. He noted the fear
that Orange County government would also become the. landowner
of all the water in Orange County. He continued, that with
regulations such as those in force now, the land will be
taken by a type of forced condemnation with no compensation.
He expressed the concern that the county would be owner of
small pieces of land all over the county with no means of
maintenance and. patrolling and no means of "tying into" any
kind of system. He stated he felt the best thing to do at
this point would be to "scrap" the plan and "write-off" the
funds already expended.
Commissioner Hartwell stated that he is constantly hearing
that the County is going to "condemn and take" land and asked
the Recreation & Parks Director, Mary Anne Hlack, if that
statement has been made or written anywhere in the Plan. Ms.
Black responded that it has not been mentioned and is not in
the plan. Commissioner xartwell expressed concern that so
many citizens seem to believe that condemnation of land will
take place in order to have land far greenways. He continued
by asking Mr. Latta where the information came from
regarding condemnation. Mr. Latta responded that the
Subdivision Regulations require a dedication of land for
recreation and he felt that was a "taking of private land
without compensation". Ms. Black responded that the
Subdivision Regulations, in a major subdivision, does require
the dedication of land far recreation/open space or payment-
in-lieu. Commissioner Hartwell continued that he would like
far everyone to understand the means by which the County
intends to acquire land for greenways. Ms. Black listed
methods of acquiring land for greenways and parks as
captained in the Plan as donations by private landowners for
parks, through continued private ownership and allowing
easements across that property far a trail, through
designation of private property for conservation easements
which would also allow for
recreational activities or the out-and-out acquisition by the
County of that property.
A citizen asked about the power of eminent domain.
Chair Marshall stated that it is and has always been Board
policy that condemnation would only take place in the most
dire conditions for public safety.
Geoffrey Gledhill, County Attorney, stated that the Plan
being presented does not contemplate that land would be taken
through the exercise of eminent domain. He continued that
the only time that the County would obtain property that haS
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not been offered to it for sale or gift by the property owner
would be in the instance of a major subdivision and if part
of the plan (greenways, accessways), is within the
subdivision. There is a requirement within the Subdivision
Regulations for a donation of 1/35th of an acre for each lot
in the subdivision. A thirty-five acre subdivision would
thus require that one acre be donated. That is not any
different at all than the requirement that has been in place
for years regarding access to the lots in the subdivision by
dedication of a public road or in some instances a private
road. The underlying basis for requiring the dedication is
to provide recreation space. There are differing opinions
about the need for public recreation. However, there is no
question but that it is within a local government's authority
to require recreation because the courts have, for a long
time, regarded acquisition of property for public recreation
and for private recreation in the case of developments, as
being for a public purpose. Gledhill stated that if nothing
is ever to be done with the property in the way of
subdivision, there .is nothing "threatening" in the Plan.
There is nothing that is being presented in these documents
for consideration by the County Commissioners which
contemplates acquiring property without it being offered
and without the County either receiving as a gift or paying
for it.
Mrs. Mary Johnson, speaking from the audience, noted that the
property set aside in a subdivision for recreational purposes
is to be used for private recreation for that particular
subdivision.
The County Attorney responded that in most cases, the
requirement for recreation space within the subdivision will
be for the people in the subdivision. The only time that the
recreation area will also be made available to the general
public will be if the recreation area happens to correspond
with the proposed greenway system. Tf you are planning to
develop your property and divide it into lots, you will be
required to provide recreation. If the recreation area
happens to align with the park system, the public may have
access to that area.
Mrs. Johnson stated that she agreed with the setting aside of
land in a subdivision for use as a recreational area for
those within the subdivision. She continued, however, that
allowing people to have access across private property would
be unconstitutional because it takes away the right of
property owners to decide who has access to their property.
Chair Marshall responded that until the land is subdivided,
the greenway would be a line on a map. Chair Marshall
continued that this is a plan for the future as urban
development occurs. Mrs. Johnson continued that someone had
spoken at a„previous meeting and stated that land had already
been taken from them. She asked for a clarification.
Chair Marshall responded that was in relation to development
in the portion of Bingham Township that is within the Joint
Planning Area where an adopted greenways plan is already in
place.
Attorney Gledhill stated that the government can require you
to publicly dedicate a certain amount of Yousafetd andat it
regards as necessary for the public health, Y
welfare), before it allows you to make lots available for
sale. The purpose of this is to provide you with whatever
things it deems necessary in order for that subdivision to be
a place where people can safely and happily live. That is
the underlying philosophy behind what are known as exactions
in development work. He stated that he felt no one would
argue with the County requiring a public road for access but
when that requirement is made, it has became a part of the
public. The same principle applies in recreation andblicis
not unconstitutional for the government to require p
access to some reasonable amount of your land if Y°ulots
going to be developing it for the purpose of making
available for sale ar for any other reason. The amount that
the government can take from you in the development process
or require you to dedicate for public use in the development
process must be a reasonable amount and must be related to
the impact that your subdivision has on the overall county.
That is why only major subdivisions are required to make
dedications far park purposes.
Commissioner Carey asked that Attorney Gledhill explain what
constitutes a major subdivision. Gledhill responded that a
major subdivision in Orange County is a development of five
lots or more from a tract of land. Gledhill emphasized again
that there is nothing in the proposed plan that contemplates
that Orange County will use eminent domain power to acquire
property.
Chair Marshall emphasized again that no greenways will be
developed on property unless it is given to the County ar
bought by the County or where a major subdivision is
proposed. Existing farms or existing open space in single
ownership are not involved.
Tom Wagner, Little River Township, noted that the map
indicated a park in his area or on his property and asked
about the acquisition of land for parks. Gledhill respoross
that the area on which parks are shown on the map is a g
area. The aetuaGledhilltcontinuedtthatoittwouldrnotnbecome
not been mad
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recreation land under this plan until the owner wants to
donate or sell it to Orange County. Mr. Wagner continued
voicing his concern that in the future perhaps the Board
would change its mind ar another Board would view the option
of eminent domain in a different light and consider
condemnatian. Chair Marshall stated that condemnation is not
easy. The Soard cannot simply make a decision for a park and
condemn the land nor can the Board set the price. She
continued that the County could make an offer on an
appraisal. The property owner has an appraisal and there is a
third appraiser who checks for differences in the appraisals.
All those appraisals ga into court and that is where the
question of condemnation is settled.
Carol Riggs, Little River resident, expressed concern that
deeding land to her children would constitute a major
subdivision and a donation of land for recreation would be
required. Ms. Riggs indicated that she felt that the giving
of land to her children should not require "giving 1/35th" of
each lot to the County.
Commissioner Hartwell clarified that it is not 1/3Sth of land
but 1/3Sth of an acre for each lot that is created. He asked
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Ms. Riggs if she would oppose giving up land for roads or
just for recreation. Ms. Riggs responded that she was in
opposition to the donation of land for recreation only.
Commissioner Hartwell noted that he felt that was an
important statement to make and hoped that others would be as
clear about their feelings about recreation. Ms. Riggs
continued that with beaches and mountains only three hours
away and a State Park only one hour away in Raleigh, she saw
no need far the arguments or discussions.
A man from the audience asked, if the intent is not to use
the power of eminent domain, why was this not included in the
Plan for easier understanding.
Commissioner Hartwell stated that since he so thoroughly
abhorred the idea of condemnation or government's taking of
anybody's private property for any purpose that it would not
come to his mind to put it into the plan one way or the
other.
Patrick Mulkey, a resident of Bingham Township who holds a
degree in Parks & Recreation Administration, indicated his
concern was with the 75-acre proposed district park at Cane
Creek Reservoir. He noted he had conversations with Pat
Davis of OWASA and Mr. Davis indicated that the most likely
site would be in the northwest portion of the lake. Mr.
Mulkey continued that he and Ms. Black were in agreement that
one of the criteria of a park of this magnitude is that it
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must have easy access to major traffic arteries in the
County. The site described by Mr. Davis has access onto
Bradshaw Quarry Road which connects Mebane Oaks Road and
Orange Grove Road and is twelve to sixteen miles from the
Carrboro/Chapel Hill area. Mr. Mulkey expressed concern that
such a location would be more easily accessible and more
utilized by non-residents of Orange County. Mr. Mulkey
referenced a survey for the Bingham Land Use Plan Update
which asked the three biggest problems in Bingham Township.
He noted that only 2~ listed too little open or recreational
space. To the question of the biggest problems ten years
from now only 7~ listed too little open or recreational
space. He noted that discussions with other Bingham
residents and family members indicated there was no need for
a district park in that area. Mr. Mulkey concluded that he
did not consider recreation as one of the more essential
services that a county should provide and it should not be
placed ahead of or alongside of law enforcement, schools or
certain social services. When it comes to the question of
funding for the Master Parks & Recreation Plan, the voters of
Orange County should make that decision.
Chair Marshall responded that indeed the voters would make
the decision because bonds would be necessary to do a large
park and the voters of Orange County would have to vote on
-- bond issues.
Dolly Hunter, former teacher of physical education in the
public school system for eighteen years, indicated support
for public recreation in the form of parks and urged that the
issue of greenways be separated from that of parks and pools.
She noted that at the present rate of growth it is projected
that the population will double within the next seventeen
years and there will be a great demand for recreational
space. She noted that her experience and research had
indicated an insufficient number of soccer fields for Orange
County players and encouraged that funding for the Master
Recreation & Parks Plan be directed toward contained parks
rather than greenways.
Ms. Walker expressed concern with the health and safety
issues along greenways. She also noted fear of liability if
injuries occurred on those greenways. She noted also that it
creates an additional financial burden for developers which
inflates the cost of lots to individual home buyers. She
urged that the Board listen to the citizens' opposition to
the greenways and delete them from the Plan.
Sam Hobgood, Cedar Grove resident, noted that he was a new
homeowner in that area and had already encountered problems
with subdivision buffer requirements indicating he was
required to put in plants which would have to be removed if
the proposed greenway was approved. He noted that while the
taxpayers of Orange County recognize the need for public
facilities and the upgrading of those facilities, they do not
feel that the needs and wants of rural Orange County have
been fairly represented by the Planning Department nor the
Recreation Department. He expressed concern with the cost of
the preparation of the Plan and noted that at the
informational meeting held in Cedar Grove that all those in
attendance unanimously agreed that all proposals within the
Plan should be dropped. He continued expressing the concerns
of the rural community of Cedar Grove such as funding,
individual landowner liability, property damage and the
feeling that the rural property owners are being treated
unfairly by the Board. He concluded asking that the rights
of property owners in rural Orange County be protected.
Chair Marshall asked that the Recreation Director consider
seeking a wider representation on the Recreation & Parks
Advisory Board perhaps similar to that of the Township
Advisory Councils.
Barbara Burger expressed concern that the public seek help
from the Commissioners in the stewardship of land in Orange
County. She indicated she felt that now is the time to
implement the Master Recreation and Parks Plan in order to
safeguard the rural landscape. She urged the Board to accept
and approve the Plan.
Tim Blake, resident of Bingham Township, asked how the total
acreage for parks and greenways compares with the State
average of park allocation per citizen. He indicated he felt
there was no need far a district park and greenways in
Bingham Township and listed those parks (Carrboro Cvmmuna.ty
Park, Jordan Lake, Rerr Lake, Falls Impoundment) already in
place. He felt the majority of the users would not be Orange
County tax payers. He indicated that he felt there would be
very little donation of land and no help from civic
organizations in maintaining the greenways. He expressed
concern with property damage and the idea of a state-wide
greenway linking the mountains to the ocean. He asked that
careful consideration be given to this aspect and that all
landowners be treated fairly in the deliberations.
Gene Williams, resident of Bingham Township, White Cross
Community, stated that all of the residents of the White
Cress Community are totally opposed to the greenways system
being proposed. He asked why the citizens of Orange County
had not been sufficiently informed of the proposed greenways
system. Chair Marshall responded that it is very difficult,
no matter how much it is advertised in local newspapers and
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~! local radio stations, unless citizens are alert and willing
to listen and read and inform other citizens who do not
access the local stations and newspapers. Mr. Williams noted
that those citizens are in attendance now and asked if the
Board is listening to them and their concerns. He asked also
if the people involved in developing the greenways system
were lifelong residents of Orange County, owners of single
lots or large landowners of the County. Ms. Marshall
responded that, some of all those groups were involved. Mr.
Williams expressed doubt that this was true. Mr. Williams
expressed concern that land will not be donated or sold to
the County for the greenways system. He indicated that he
felt establishment of the greenways was a contrived way of
taking land from the taxpaying landowners for the primary
purpose of providing access to privately owned lands in rural
Orange County for the use of the non-taxpaying student
population of UNC at Chapel Hill and the Chapel Hi11 area.
Ms. Marshall responded "absolutely not". Mr. Williams
continued expressing non-belief and stated that he felt the
monies required for the Plan could be put to better use for
the citizens of Orange County within the school system. Ms.
Marshall responded that the choice is not between the schools
and out-of-state students at uNC. She stated that the
schools must be funded but if the County is to develop and
get the kind of economic industrial development that many
___, want to help the tax base, the amenities that really fine
industrial people look for are schools and recreational
opportunities. This is a requirement far the high class tax
base that many in Orange County would like to have. Mr.
Williams responded that the residents of rural Orange County
have means of recreation and noted again that he felt the
greenways were solely for the students of the Chapel Hill
area. Mr. Williams stated that he had been informed, as a
recent member of the Board of Directors of White Cross
Recreation Association, that the statement had been made that
the Orange County Recreation and Parks Department was going
to take-over the White Crass Recreation Association .when it
went broke and asked Ms. Black if that was a true statement.
Ms. Black responded that it was not. He noted that there had
been mention of a joint effort of development between the
White Cross Recreation Association and the County Recreation
Department and he expressed opposition to such an endeavor.
He noted that the community center was built through
volunteer efforts with no assistance required from the County
and that the white Cross Community residents are totally
opposed to the greenways as an unnecessary and ridiculous
idea.
Bill Ray referenced the fifty-foot stream buffer noting that
the greenway requirement would be an additional sixty feet.
He cited a California case and stated that the greenways
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requirement would be a taking of land without due process and
compensation. He expressed concern with the loss of privacy
and noted that he knew of no landowners in favor of the
greenway portion of the Master Recreation and Parks Plan and
asked that the Board not adopt that portion of the Plan.
Lloyd Wentler, Bingham Township, indicated that he felt it is
not sufficient for this Board to say that it will not use the
power of eminent domain to acquire land for greenways and
asked that it be put into writing within the Plan that the
power of eminent domain will not be used. He indicated that
he felt the discontent and hostility that would be created by
the. money being spent for the greenways would far outweigh
the intent or good that would be created.
Chair Marshall suggested and indicated that the Planning
Hoard Chair was in agreement that a set of policy statements
could be written and made as a preamble to the Plan and
adopted as a part of the Plan to address those concerns
regarding eminent domain.
Pearson Stewart, Chapel Hill resident, expressed support for
the principles of the district parks, community, parks and
pools. He indicated he had attended the Hillsborough
informational meeting and received the impression from the
presentation that the greenways portion of the Plan was
indeed a long-range plan (ten, twenty, thirty years), and he
expressed support for that time frame noting that at this
time Orange County does not need the greenways. He continued
that with the growth he anticipates for the County, the need
fvr the greenways will be great. He noted that the County
must be prepared to accept complete responsibility for the
maintenance of the parks as well as the greenways system. He
addressed the concerns of privacy and security noting that he
felt very strongly that a greenway system, which is well-
maintained, works to prevent such problems from occurring.
He felt that the greenways would be more used by adjacent
property owners than those students from Chapel Hill. He
indicated he lives adjacent to two greenways which are in
constant use and in a twenty-eight year period, he had only
experienced one instance of improper use of the greenway.
David Baird, Jr., Cheeks Township resident, asked of
Commissioner Hartwell if he was willing to donate land for
greenways and Commissioner Hartwell seemed to be in
agreement. Mr. Baird indicated he felt all questions had
been raised and that he was opposed to the greenways
proposals. He suggested that land be purchased from Duke
University for the creation of one large park and that all
other aspects of the Plan be dropped.
Vern Miller, Little River Township, expressed concern that
the citizens have not been heard; he felt if this had been
the case, the subject of greenways would have been deleted
from the proposal after the November, 1987 public hearing
since greenways was the point of opposition at that time.
Mr. Miller continued that.he felt that the-Plan should be
tabled until such time as the budget could be brought under
control where taxes would not have tv be continually raised
to take care of present expenditures.
Josephine Barbour, Eno Township resident, expressed concern
that the Eno River State Park which consists of 1200 acres in
Orange County and 800 acres in Durham County, had not been
listed by any of those speaking about local or area parks.
She expressed concern that her family property. has been under
the threat of condemnation far the past .fifteen years and
have been through three court battles in order to preserve
that family land. She stated that the land can be c$h~emned
from a health standpoint or the welfare of others.
indicated that the public meetings she had attended did not.
address funding and when the question regarding funding was
asked, she was told that it was not being discussed. She
stated that trails along the river were discussed as long
ago as fifteen years and the width of those trails was
thought to be fifteen to twenty feet wide. Those trails
actually have to be fifty feet wide in order far rescue
vehicles to be able to access them if necessary. Later on,
this same linear park was to become a part of the mountain to
the sea trail. Ms. Barbour expressed concern that to build
the trails outside of the floodplains would include removing
trees in order to provide fifty foot trails and this would
not be preserving but destroying land and the habitat for
wildlife. She expressed concern with security noting that in
the past that police officers had told citizens to "know
their neighbors" but how could one know their neighbors when
the land is open to the public. She concluded with the
concern of how to keep people on the greenways and away from
private property.
Stewart Barbour expressed concern that condemnation would
take place in order to acquire land for greenways and gave
the following statement from the Eno River Group to the Hoard
of Commissioners:
"Few doubt Eno River should be saved,
Few think Eno can be saved,
A few think a state park will save Eno River,
A few think a greenway will save Eno River,
A few think a mountain to sea trail will save Eno River,
Many think a park, greenway, mountain to sea trail will
indeed save Eno from a much needed reservoir at Cabes
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Ford to the detriment of many thirsty citizens of the
Hillsborough Triangle to the benefit of a few."
"We're growing wall-to-wall with thirsty citizens here,
we need jobs for our children, for the jobs we need
industry, for the industry we need water, there is an
excellent reservoir site just west of town and one even
larger at Cabes Ford."
Carl Lloyd, Bingham Township resident, noted that he had
subdivided and created nine 5-acre lots and had to donate
1/35th of an acre for recreation and he thought it was for
recreational purposes of those homeowners in his subdivision.
He continued that this 9/35th of an acre had become about two
acres out of fifty on the creek with about a 70 to 90 foot
easement to Orange County. He felt this was about ten times
the requirement as listed in the Subdivision Regulations. He
indicated that this was a "taking".
George Chockley, Cedar Grove Township resident, noted that he
was very much against the greenways proposal. He indicated
that he had attended the public meetings on greenways and was
told by the Recreation and Parks Director, Mary Anne Black,
that the citizens wishes would be conveyed to the
Commissioners. He stated that a newspaper had quoted Ms.
Slack as saying "that everyone liked the new revised report".
He indicated this was not the public feeling at the meeting
he attended; nobody liked it. Chair Marshall responded that
the Commissioners had received reports from each of the
public meetings. Mr. Chockley indicated he felt the feelings
of the people had been misrepresented and that they were
definitely not in favor of the greenways.
Tom Wilson, Cedar Grave Township resident, expressed concern
that with the elaborate plan and the length of the greenways,
there would be no way to acquire all the land needed to
connect the various parts without condemning land. He felt a
great deal of money had been spent unnecessarily since he
felt there was no conceivable way to connect the greenways.
Tom Wagner stated that his family were owners of a large
certified tree farm in grange County with no intent to
subdivide. He expressed concern with the future security of
greenways and parks and the implementation of a Plan which
would create many problems in the future which could never be
solved.
Sue Hobgood, property owner in Cedar Grove Township,
expressed concern that the proposed greenways would divide
her property. Ms. Hobgood felt that giving property to
family members did not constitute a subdivision. Chair
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Marshall noted that no distinction was made between the
subdivision of land for family members and subdivision for
sale to the general public. Ms. Habgood continued with
concerns regarding a recent subdivision of her family
property and felt that unfair demands were made in the buffer
requirements. She felt if this could be required on property
that had been in her family since 1913, then land could be
taken for greenways without the consent of the landowner.
Nick Gregoris, Bingham Township resident, expressed concern
that those willing to donate time or land and have taxes
increased were not those already paying large amounts of
property taxes. He also expressed concern with the cost of
the study prepared for the Master Parks & Recreation Plan.
He cantinued that he felt it would be more appropriate to
charge a user fee and let those desiring to use parks and
recreation areas pay their way. He also expressed concern
that per capita and per taxpayer are not the same thing and
that taxpayers are providing services for non-taxpayers. Mr.
Gregoris expressed concern with easements already on his
property for utilities and indicated he did nat buy. the
property he owns to provide recreation for the general
public.
Thomas Smith, Bingham Township resident, expressed concern
that security would be provided for the greenways. He noted
previous problems with service from Orange County Sheriff's
Department and expressed the fear that vandalism would occur
that would not be repaired. He concluded asking if the
Commissioners would fight for those citizens against the
greenways as much as they were fighting far the greenways.
Chair Marshall responded that the process is to refer this
issue back to the Planning Board and the Planning Board will
prepare a recommendation. The Commissioners will review the
Planning Board recommendations and those comments received at
the public hearings. Ms. Marshall noted that no one is
"fighting"; a public ,hearing is simply being held on a
proposed plan.
Edna Smith expressed a complaint with the Orange County
Sheriff's Department. Chair .Marshall asked that the County
Manager, John Link, follawup this complaint.
Olivia Perelli, Cedar Grove Township, asked how the greenways
would be built, but yet preserve the natural habitat and
protect against litter and abuse. She felt these are only a
few reasons why the greenways will not work. Chair Marshall
responded that the greenways would be developed as the area
becomes urbanized and recreational facilities are needed.
Ms. Perelli expressed concern that the confined park areas
are not utilized but yet are not maintained and kept clean.
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Vic Knight expressed concern that only the greenways had been
addressed and he desired to see and hear discussions
regarding proposed community parks and district parks. He
indicated the need to have those items discussed separately.
He asked that the Board listen closely to the public comments
particularly since those speaking from the rural area of the
County seemed to be totally opposed to the proposed
greenways. Mr. Knight continued expressing concern for the
safety of those using the greenways as well as those with
property adjoining the greenways. He noted that a large
creek borders his property and an adjoining large farm and
that on several occasions he had been forced to call the
Sheriff's Department to have people removed from those areas
late at night. He continued that safety will always be a
concern regarding the greenways as well as the potential for
liability on the part of the property owners.
Ann Joyner, resident of Cedar Grove Township, expressed
concern with the consistent use of the phrase that the
"greenways will be built and will be used for a certain
purpose and asked for assurance from the Soard that those
speaking will be heard. Ghair Marshall responded that the
use of the word will was simply used to indicate how the
Plan, if adopted, would be implemented. Ms. Joyner continued
asking if the entire Board was willing to be openminded and
listen to the citizens' concerns and not with the
determination that the greenways will be built. The response
was yes and Commissioner Hartwell commented that he had come
to the meeting suspicious of greenways and was still
suspicious of greenways. Ms. Joyner continued that she is a
developer and does intend to subdivide the land available to
her and expressed the concern that those property owners who
would purchase the lots for homes which she would subdivide
would have the same concerns for greenways across their lots
that are being expressed by the present property owners. She
continued that she felt the concerns would remain the same
regardless who the property owners are or the amount of
property that is owned.
Hervy McIver, resident of Hillsborough Township, indicated
that he was in favor of the Master Recreation and Parks Plan,
but also expressed doubts and suspicions with certain aspects
of the Plan. He indicated that he felt the Plan addressed a
long-range and farsighted vision of what Orange County will
become under the increasing pressure of growth. He continued
that the County had experienced a tremendous amount of growth
in the period from 1968 to 1988 and he expected that growth
to accelerate during the next twenty years. He continued
that he felt the best stewards of the land were private
landowners but that development pressures would demand that
greenways be developed. He felt that greenways would prevent
the encroa~~ ortado tionlofmthe Plan byethelSoard ifrvotedson
and would P
favorably by the residents of the County.
Lawrence Kirkland inquired if the policy statement was placed
in the Master Plan that condemnation of land would not be a
means of acquiring land for greenways, would it be binding on
future boards for the next twenty years- Chair Marshall
responded that she dial not think that anything is binding on
one board. One must be careful who they elect. He continued
asking if such a policy statement would be worthwhile or if
the Board could upset it in the future. Chair Marshall
responded that as the Comprehensive Plan was updated every
five years, beginning with public hearings, policy changes
could occur as needed to meet development and land use
changes.
Commissioner Hartwell noted that any law that a Board had the
right to make, it would also have the right to change. The
advantage to having such a policy statement in writing is
that it must be dealt directly with before any future change
could take place.
Robert Nichols expressed thanks to Planner Gene Bell for
~- notifying him of the proposed greenway lines on either side
of Lake Orange. He continued that in the operation of Lake
Orange, fishing is not allowed from the banks unless
restroom services are available noting also that septic tanks
.are not allowed. He continued that there is not sufficient
easement to allow walking around the lake and expressed
concern with bikes along the greenways. Chair Marshall
responded that until such time as the rural areas were no
longer rural, then the greenways would develop as the
property is developed. Mr. Nichols expressed concern with
the potential health problems and noted that he did not know
of anyone who had property to donate for greenways. He asked
for what the 43 million dollar figure would be used. Ms.
Black referred Mr. Nichols to Table 7.2 which outlines the
cost per facility aver a course of the Twenty Year Plan. She
noted that those figures were the cost if there is no
community involvement at all. Mr. Nichols stated he felt
land should be purchased for any proposed greenway system.
Mr. Wentler spoke again asking how compatible the proposed
greenway system was with the clean water system. He
expressed the concern that everyone is in somebody's
watershed and that he has witnessed littering in such areas.
He noted that he had a pond which he had opened to the public
for fishing but that he had to close it due to the littering
by the public. He expressed concern that the public was
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being given easy access to the streams and litter
would be a major problem.
Sen Lloyd noted that he owned property along the Eno River,
McGowan's Creek and Seven Mile Creek and indicated that the
greenway system would not be built to the west of
Hillsborough since he did not intend to donate or sell land -
to be used for greenways. Mr. Lloyd referenced a
conversation he had with Ms. Black in which she indicated she
expected land and equipment donation; he indicated he did not ;.
expect such donations to occur. He noted that he supported
the concept of zoning and land use planning if it is utilized
as it was originally designed, as a protective measure but he
felt the Zoning Ordinance had been turned into a monster of
complete control. He agreed with the concern of loss of
private property rights. He also spoke to the cost
implications. He noted that over the past six years the
citizens of Orange County have experienced an increase in
excess of 20~ per year in property taxes and in 1987 there
was an increase of over 4a~ and an article he referenced in
the Durham Morning Herald indicated a higher increase is
expected. He .noted the concern of elderly couples who fear
they will be unable to pay property taxes in the future in
order to maintain their homes. Mr. Lloyd also commented on -
the retroactive status of salary increases for County
employees. He closed with the comment that "unless the
direction changes in orange County, the older folks, the -
young folks and the less fortunate are going to have to move
out of Orange County due to their inability to pay their
taxes." He expressed concern that the citizens' comments be
heard and heeded.
Jerry Harris, Eno Township resident, presented a graph he had
made regarding his property taxes and increases since moving
into Eno in 1973 and agreed with Mr. Lloyd regarding tax
increases. He indicated that from 1973 to 1983 taxes had
doubled every 6 1/2 to 7 years and during the last four years
it has .doubled every 3 1/2 to 4 years. He expressed concern
that such an increase to support the Recreation and Parks
Plan would create much public resistance to more important
expenditures. Mr. Harris continued that the expenditures
were listed in the Plan per capita and this could be a
considerable amount per family. He also expressed concern
that the creation of greenways for a large number of people
would destroy the area rather than preserve the area. He
suggested that if the band issue states that no part of the
money shall be used for eminent domain or condemnation then
it could never be used for that purpose by anyone.
Wayne Meadow, a resident of West Hillsborough expressed the
thought that there may be a need for parks but there is no
~~
need for greenways.
Virginia Tate, Cedar Grove resident asked if an environmental
impact statement was needed before such a Plan could be
implemented. Ms. Black responded that before any facility is
developed a specific site plan will have to be prepared,
reviewed and approved before the facility is built.
Jim Plymire expressed concern with the figure of 95 miles of
greenways. He felt that to be an extreme amount for Orange
County. Chair Marshall noted that taken in small portions it
would not be considered extreme.
Motion was made by Commissioner Carey, seconded by
Commissioner Hartwell, that the Master Recreation and Parks
Plan be referred to the Planning Hoard for recommendation to
the Board of Commissioners on April 4.
Vote: unanimous.
Chair Marshall indicated that the april 4 meeting would be
for Board deliberation and with the amount of public comment
received it would be unlikely that a decision would be made
- at that time.
2. Assignment of House Numbers
a. Rural Routes 2 and 3 - Rougemont
The presentation was made by Gene Bell.
This agenda item is to receive citizen comment
an proposed house and building numbers to be
assigned to Rural Routes 2 and 3 in the
County, served by the Rougemont Post Office.
Per an agreement reached in January, 1987
between the County Manager and the Chapel Hill
Postmaster, a joint project between the County
and the Postal Service was undertaken to
convert rural box numbers to permanently
assigned house numbers. Since the adoption of
the House Numbering Ordinance by the Board of
Commissioners on April 21, 1987, three Chapel
Hill rural routes, 2, 5 and 8, have been
converted to street addresses.
Rougemont Rural Routes 2 and 3 have now been
prepared for the next conversion to house
numbers. These two routes are located in
Little River Township in northeastern Orange
County and include the community of Caldwell
and portions of Highways 57 and 157 and Guess
Road. The area is bounded generally by the
following roads: Kiger, New Sharon Church,
Bill Poole, McSroom, Bunny, Sawyer, Hall
Dairy, Holly Ridge, Brown, Breeze, Mary Hall
and Blalock.
General Statute 153A-240 requires. that a
public hearing be held on the proposed house
and building numbers to be assigned. Notices
have been sent to all affected residents and
posted in the Courthouse and in at least two
places in Little River Township (Caldwell
Stare and Rougemont Past Office).
A Planning Board recommendation is not
required on the proposed house and building
numbers, and the Commissioners may approve the
assigned numbers fallowing the conclusion of
the public hearing.
The Administration recommends approval of the
proposed house and building numbers, followed
by notification of the Rougemont Postmaster
and the NC Department of Transportation, as
required by G.S. 153A-240.
Best asked about the response of the Rougemont
Postmaster. Don Powell responded that he was
in favor of the number assignment.
Jeff Russell, Eno Township resident, expressed
concern with the system of assigning house
numbers. He reviewed the problems he has had
with the assignment of the number for his new
home in November. He noted that the address he
was given was 5211 Shady Lane. He indicated this
was just one mile inside the Orange County
line and he is served by the North Durham Post
Office. One of the problems is that there is
also a 5200 block of Shady Lane in Durham and
his mail has been held due to the Post Office
not knowing where to deliver the mail. He
noted also that there is a Shady Lane in
Chapel Hill and this means there are three
Shady Lane addresses with his name (this was
learned after a false alarm went in from his
burglar alarm system the previous weekend).
He expressed concern that all bordering
counties should be contacted before numbers
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are assigned in order to prevent duplications.
Chair Marshall responded that the system as
implemented will continue and there will be no
change in the grid system.
A resident of Rougemont indicated she is in
favor of the change for Rougemont as they have
been experiencing difficulties with mail for
some time. She expressed the opinion that the
assigning of house numbers would be much mare
efficient for the Rougemont area.
Chair Marshall asked the County Manager to
investigate why orange County assigned a house
number far a new home which is served by a
Post Office in Durham-.
Motion was made by Commissioner Halkiotis,
seconded by Commissioner Carey, to approve the
the Administration's recommendation as presented.
Vote: Unanimous.
3. Zoning Ordinance Text Amendments
a. Comprehensive Plan
(1) Article 2 - Administration (Statement of
Intent/Amendment Procedures)
(2) Article 22 - Definitions (Definition of
Comprehensive Plan)
The staff presentation by Gene Bell.
This agenda item is to receive citizen comment
on proposed amendments to Articles 2.2.12 -
2.2.14 (Comprehensive Plan) and Article 22
(Definitions) of the Zoning Ordinance.
Existing references in the Zoning Ordinance
refer to the Comprehensive Plan for the County
as the Land Use Plan. While the Land Use Plan
has served well as the County's Comprehensive
Plan, new issues are emerging which warrant
special recognition and study. Among the
subjects which have received or are
contemplated for such treatment are recreation
and parks, open space, housing, utility-
services and transportation.
To recognize the special nature of such issues
yet incorporate them as part of the
Comprehensive Plan, a re-definition of the
Plan is proposed. The Comprehensive Plan
would consist of several documents or plans,
each dealing with a specific element of
physical development and each adopted by
resolution as part of the Comprehensive Plan.
Proposed elements would include land use (the
current Land Use Plan), recreation,
transportation, housing, open space, economic
development, services and facilities, and
additional elements as needed.
While the proposed amendments to Articles
2.2.12, 2.2.13, and 22 seek to re-define the
nature and intent of the Comprehensive Plan,
the proposed amendment to Article 2.2.x.4 would
incorporate the Procedures for Amendin the
Land Use Plan (adapted November 1, 19$2) into
the Zoning Ordinance. The procedures have
been altered only to address the Comprehensive
Plan rather than the Land Use Plan.
The Planning Staff recommends approval of the
proposed amendments.
Commissioner Hartwell, regarding 2.2.13, asked
haw adopting by resolution differed from the
way the Land Use Plan is adapted at the
present time. Bell responded that
historically the Land Use Plan has been
referred to as the Comprehensive Plan although
it primarily dealt with land use and land
use policies. Going into the Comprehensive
Plan concept, we are going to have plans that
address each of the elements previously
mentioned. Bell continued that his
understanding for having a resolution on each
of these is so that there can be an adopted
comprehensive plan but also add to it from
time to time and the adding to is done in the
farm of a resolution when a new element is
completed or amended.
Chair Marshall indicated she would like
for the County Manager and County Attorney
to go over these changes for streamlining
to make sure that they are all compatible.
The County Manager stated that he would
review those changes with Staff and Mr.
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' Gledhill. Commissioner Hartwell continued
that his concern was not with streamlining
but to insure due process. County
Attorney Geof Gledhill responded that it
is a matter of terminology and that it is
not envisioned that resolutions would be
adapted to change the Comprehensive Plan
which have not been to public hearing.
Gledhill continued that there is a statute
which addresses ordinances or resolutions
that affect ordinances regarding County
government.
Ted Latta questioned the number of days
far advertising (fifteen and twenty-five).
,7acobs responded that this time frame was
consistent with the other ordinances.
Chair Marshall also noted the change was
consistent with the change in enabling
legislation. Gledhill indicated that the
enabling legislation changes regarding
advertising schedules occurred about two
years ago.
Motion was made by Commissioner Hartwell, seconded
by Chair Marshall that the public hearing be
held open for the purpose of receiving the
Planning Board's recommendation at the Board
of Commissioners meeting on April ~.
Vote: Unanimous.
(3) Article 4-Establishment of Permitted Use
Table and Schedule and Article fi -Application
of Dimensional Requirements (References to
"Land Use Plan")
The staff presentation was made by Gene Bell.
This agenda item is to receive citizen comment
proposed amendments to Article 4
(Establishment of Permitted Use Table and
Schedule) and Article 6 (Application of
Dimensional Requirements) of the zoning
Ordinance.
The zoning Ordinance currently contains
references which cite the Land Use Plan in one
instance and the Comprehensive Plan in
another. Amendments are being proposed to the
Zoning Ordinance which re-define the nature
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and intent of the Comprehensive Plan. To
provide consistent terminology throughout the
Zoning Ordinance, all references which cite
the Land Use Plan and/or related documents are
proposed to be changed to refer to the
Comprehensive Plan.
The following subsections of the Zoning
Ordinance refer to the adopted Land Use P1~
the Land Use Plan, the ado ted Count 'de Land
Use Plan or the Orancze County Land Use Plan.
Article 4.2.1 b) 1.
4.2.2 b) 1.
4.2.3 b) 1.
4.2.4 b) 1.
4.2.5 b) 1 and 3.
4.2.8 b) 1 and 5.
4.2.9 b) 1 and 5
4.2.1.0 b) 1, 4 and 7.
4.2.11 b) 1 and 3.
4.2.12 b)
4.2.16 b) 1 and 5.
4.2.19 b) 1.
4.2.20 a) and b)
4.2.21 b) 1 and 3.
4.2.22 b) 1.
4.2.23 b) 1.
4.2.24 b) 1.
4.2.27 b) 1.
4.2.28 b) 1.
4.2.29 b) 3.
4.2.30 a) and b) 1.
Article 6.20.1
The proposed amendments to the Zoning Ordinance
change all of the above citations tv the ado ted
Comprehensive Plan.
The Planning Staff recommends approval of the
proposed amendments.
Motion was made by Commissioner Hartwell, seconded
by Commissioner Carey that the public hearing be
held open to receive the Planning Soard's
recommendation at the Commissioners meeting on
April 4.
Vote: Unanimous.
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4. Comprehensive Plan Amendments
a. Designation of Land Use Plan as the Land Use
Element of the Comprehensive Plan
The staff presentation was made by Gene Bell.
This agenda item is to receive citiaen comment
on a proposed amendment to the Comprehensive
Plan which would designate the Orange County
Land Use Plan as the Land Use Element of the
Comprehensive Plan.
Existing references in the Zoning Ordinance
refer to the Comprehensive Plan for the County
as the Land Use Plan. While the Land Use Plan
has served well as the County's Comprehensive
Plan, new issues have emerged which warrant
special recognition and study. Among the
subjects which have received or are
contemplated for such treatment are recreation
and parks, open space, housing, utility
services, and transportation.
To recognize the special nature of such issues
yet incorporate them as part of the
Comprehensive Plan, a re-definition of the
Plan has been proposed. The Comprehensive
Plan would consist of several documents or
plans, each dealing with a specific element of
physical development and each adopted by
resolution as part of the Comprehensive Plan.
Proposed elements would include land use (the
current Land Use~Plan), recreation,
transportation, housing, open space, economic
development, services and facilities, and
additional elements as needed.
Proposed amendments to Articles 2.2.12 of the
Zoning Ordinance would re-define the purpose,
intent, and method of adoption of the
Comprehensive Plan.
Article 2.2.12 of the Zoning Ordinance, if
amended, would provide that one element of the
Comprehensive Plan be a Land Use Element which
designates the general distribution, location,
and extent of the uses of land for housing,
business, industry, open space, education,
public buildings and grounds, and other
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categories of public and private uses.
Article 2.2.13 of the Zoning Ordinance, if
amended, would provide that the Board of
Commissioners, upon receipt of a recommended
Comprehensive Plan or portions thereof from
the Planning Board, adopt them by resolution.
The OrancLe County Land Use Plan adopted on
September 2, 1981 as amended, fulfills the
purpose and intent of the Land Use Element o~
the Comprehensive Plan. Adoption of the
attached draft resolution would implement the
Zoning Ordinance amendments through re-
adoption and designation of the Oran e Count
Land Use Plan as the Land Use Element of the
Comprehensive Plan.
The Planning Staff recommends adoption of the
draft resolution. (An attachment to these
minutes on page ).
Motion was made by Commissioner Carey, seconded by
Commissioner Halkiotis to refer this item to
the Planning Board for recommendation to the
Commissioners on April 4.
Vote: Unanimous.
b. .Designation and incorporation of the Master
Recreation & Parks Plan as the Recreation
Element of the Comprehensive Plan
The staff presentation was made by Gene Sell.
This item is to receive citizen comment on a
proposed amendment to the Comprehensive Plan
which would designate the Master Recreation
and Parks Plan as the Recreatio Element of
the Comprehensive Plan.
Proposed amendments to Articles 2.2.12 through
2.2.14 of the Zoning Ordinance would re-define
the purpose, intent and method of adoption of
the Comprehensive Plan.
Article 2.2.12 of the Zoning Ordinance, if
amended, would provide that one element of the
Comprehensive Plan be a Recreation EleAt
which designates a system of areas and public
sites for recreation, including parks and
playgrounds, recreational trails, and other
similar areas.
Article 2.2.13 of the Zoning Ordinance,. if
amended; would provide that the Board of
Commissioners, upon receipt of a recommended
Comprehensive Plan or portions thereof from
the Planning Board, adopt them by resolution.
The Master Recreation and Parks Plan fulfills
the purpose and intent of the Recreation
Element of the Com rehensive Pl n~ Adoption
of the attached draft resolution would
implement the Zoning Ordinance amendments
through adoption and designation of the Ma ter
Recreation and Parks Plan as the Recreation
Element of the Com rehensive Plan.
The Planning Staff recommends adoption of the
draft resolution. (Attachment on page of
these minutes.
Commissioner Hartwell noted that no citizen
has spoken yet regarding pools and only a very
few have addressed district and community
parks. He expressed the desire to hear public
.comment on the other aspects of the Master
Recreation and Parks Plan. Commissioner Carey
agreed that he also would like to hear public
comment on other parts of the Plan.
It was the consensus of the Board to defer
action until other parts of the Plan had been
discussed at a public hearing.
Ted Latta indicated that he had attended three
out of the four Township meetings and that he
felt that at least 80$ of those in attendance
were opposed to any recreational plan due to
the cost.
County Manager Link indicated he would review
dates with Staff for another public hearing on
the other elements of the Plan and report his
findings to the Board on March ]..
5. Subdivision Regulations Text Amendments
a. Access Restrictions
63
...,
(].) Section IV-B-3-c-8 - Access Restrictions
The staff presentation was made by Eddie Rirk.
This item is to receive citizen comment on
proposed amendments to Section IV-B-3-c-8
(Access Restrictions) of the Subdivision
Regulations.
As land along major County highways develops,
both the amount of traffic on such highways
and the number of driveways increases. The.
result is increasing conflicts between
vehicles turning into and exiting from
driveways and through traffic. The conflicts
create safety problems and could lead to
eventual widening of the highways as a means
of resolving the problems.
Increasing concerns about the effects of
driveways on major highways in grange County
prompted the Planning Soard to draft proposals
which would strengthen access restrictions for
parcels of land created during the subdivision
review and approval process. During the
process, the number and location of driveway
locations could be controlled. Alternatively,
lot configurations could be developed which
require access to major highways other than
through individual driveways. As examples,
marginal access streets could be designed
which funnel subdivision traffic to a common
entrance/exit or access to a side street of
lower classification (and away from major
highways) could be required.
The Flanning Staff recommends approval of the
proposed amendments.
Vic Knight asked about a definition for major
highways. Jacobs responded that this was
included in Article XV-B-3-c-8 (street
classified as arterial or collector).
Ann Joyner asked about the guidelines in the
reviewing of driveway applications. Kirk
responded that the previous ordinance
provision referring to heavily traveled street
has been changed to a heavily traveled street
classified as arterial or collector and
basically "heavily traveled" would be a
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' judgment call on the part of Planning Staff,
Planning Board and the Board of Commissioners,
but it would be a street classified as
arterial or collector. Joyner continued
asking the criteria for access location of the
driveway. Rirk responded that the possibility
of common driveways would be considered,
marginal access street parallel to the
arterial or collector street or reverse
frontage. Each subdivision would be reviewed
for driveway .access on an individual basis.,
Josephine Barbour expressed her opposition to
shared driveways.
Vic Knight expressed concern with the
additional cost to individual buyers when
shared driveways present problems with
closings on properties. Jacobs responded that
shared driveways was simply an option for
developers.
Motion was made by Commissioner Hartwell,
seconded by Chair Marshall, to refer this item to
the Planning Board for recommendation to the
-~-~ Commissioners on April 4.
Vote: Unanimous.
b. Private Road Standards
(1) Sectian IV-B-3-d - Private Roads
The Staff presentation was made by Eddie Kirk.
This agenda item is to receive citizen comment
on proposed amendments to Section IV-B-3-d
(Private Roads) of the Subdivision
Regulations.
Recent events involving the interpretation of
the private road standards contained in
Section IV-B--3-d of the Subdivision
Regulations have indicated a need to insure
consistency of application.
On December 9, 1987, the Transportation
Advisory Subcommittee met with the Ordinance
Review Committee of the Planning Board for the
purpose of discussing the private road
standards. Based on the discussion, a draft
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policy resolution was prepared which
emphasized the following points:
1. The preservation of the rural character of
Orange County;
2. The use of restrictive covenants to
prevent further subdivision, thereby
maintaining the approved density and
decreasing the likelihood of NCDOT
acceptance of roads for maintenance
purposes; and
3. The use of design features for watershed
protection, natural/historic areas
preservation, and the retention of scenic
view and natural vegetation.
At its January 18, 1988 meeting, the Planning
Board considered the recommendations of the
two committees and adopted the proposed policy
resolution. Subsequently, the Board of
Commissioners adopted a similar resolution on
February 1 and set February 22 as the public
hearing date for the purpose of incorporating
the provisions of the policy resolution into
the Subdivision Regulations. If approved, the
new provisions would be administered until a
more detailed study of private road standards
could be completed and additional amendments
proposed.
The Planning Staff recommends approval of the
proposed amendments.
Jacobs noted that the time frame for further
consideration is envisioned as part of the
transportation element of the Comprehensive
Land Use Plan.
Commissioner Hartwell noted that he preferred
to see the lot count in the provisions.
Chair Marshall noted that #2 in the proposed
provisions is a more workable provision than
the one indicating the number of lots.
Hartwell agreed. (Copies of the existing and
proposed provisions included as attachment to
these minutes on pages ).
Ted Latta expressed concern that #la was too
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vague and needed clarification.
Commissioner Hartwell agreed with Mr. Latta
noting that the developers needed clarity and
help now.
Commissioner Carey expressed concern with
restrictive covenants asking if it should be
provisions restricting further subdivision
rather than restrictive covenants. Kirk
responded that it is understood in zoned
townships and rural buffer that minimum lot
size is already set and further subdivision is
prohibited.
Ann Joyner, developer, expressed concern with
the lack of specific guidelines. Hartwell
responded that while there still are some
problems with vagueness that this interim
policy does take care of some immediate
problems.
Motion was made by Commissioner Hartwell,
seconded by Cammissioner Carey to refer this item
to the Planning Board for recommendation to
the Commissioners on April 4.
Vote: Unanimous.
c. Comprehensive Plan
(1) Section IV - Minimum Design Standards
(References to "Land Use Plan")
The staff presentation was made by Eddie Kirk.
This item is to receive citizen comment on
proposed amendments to Section IV (Required
Minimum Design Standards) of the Subdivision
Regulations.
The Subdivision Regulations currently contain
references which cite the Land Use Plan in one
instance and the Comprehensive Plan in
another. Amendments are being proposed to the
Zoning Ordinance which re-define the nature
and intent of the Comprehensive Plan. To
provide consistent terminology throughout the
Subdivision Regulations, and, to provide
consistency between the Subdivision
Regulations and the Zoning Ordinance, all
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,y
references which cite the Land Use Plan and/or
related documents are proposed to be changed
to refer to the Comprehensive Plan.
The following subsections of the Subdivision
Regulations refer to the Land Use Plan, major
thorou hfare p,lan~ Orange Countv thorau hfare
~la~ the adopted Land Use Plan or the Orancre
Counter Land Use Plan.
Section IV-B-1
IV-B-3-a
IV-B-3-d C)
IV-B-7-a-1
IV--B-7-b-2
IV-B-7-b-3
IV-B-7-b-3 (a)
IV-B-7-b-5
IV-B-9-a
The proposed amendments to the Subdivision
Regulations would change all of the above
citations to the adopted Cam~rehensive Plan.
The Planning Staff recommends approval of the
proposed amendments.
Motion was made by Chair Marshall, seconded by
Commissioner Carey to refer this item to the
Planning Board far recommendation to the
Commissioners on April 4.
Vote: Unanimous..
With no further business to come before the Boards, the melting was adjourned.
Shirley E. Marshall, Chair
Beverly A. Blythe, Clerk
Joanna M. Bradshaw, Adm. Secretary