HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes - 19871123eYt ~_.
ORANGE COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS AND PLANNING BOARD
NOVEMBER 23, 1987
MINUTES
The orange County Board of Commissioners and Planning Board met in
joint session on November 23, 1987 at 7:30 p.m. in Superior Courtroom,
Hillsborough, North Carolina.
BOARD PRESENT: Chair Shirley E. Marshall and Commissioners Moses
Carey, Jr., Stephen Halkiotis, John Hartwell and Don Willhoit.
PLANNING BOARD PRESENT: Chair Barry Jacobs and members Chris Best,
Virginia Boland, Abbie Dickinson, Dan Eddleman, Peter Kramer, Mike Lewis,
Sharlene Pilkey, Brenda Swann, Prince Taylor and Steve Yuhasz.
...~ ~
ATTORNEY PRESENT: Geoffrey Gledhill.
STAFF PRESENT: Interim County Manager Albert Kittrell, Planner Gene
Bell, Recreation and Parks Director Mary Anne Black, Administrative
Secretary Joanna Bradshaw, Clerk to the Board Beverly Blythe, Planning
Director Marvin Collins, Planners Emily Crudup, Eddie Kirk and Brad Torgan.
A. BOARD COMMENTS
Albert Kittrell, Interim County Manager, announced that the next
meeting of the Board of Commissioners would be held in the Superior
Courtroom rather than the Old Courthouse due to boiler problems.
B. AUDIENCE COMMENTS
1. MATTERS ON THE PRINTED AGENDA
None.
2. MATTERS NOT ON THE PRINTED AGENDA
Vern Miller asked to speak to the tax situation in Orange
County. He expressed concern with the way tax monies are
being spent and tax increases. He commented that balancing
the budget should occur without the raising of taxes. He
expressed concern with the real estate transfer tax, and the
tax on unneutered and unspayed dogs which is called animal
control. He indicated he felt the raising of taxes to
provide for schools is due to poor budget balance and
control.
Chair Marshall responded that the Board appreciated Mr.
Miller's concerns and that the Board would be working on a
long range plan instead of a year-by-year plan. She
suggested that Mr. Miller carefully observe the budget
process and attend the public hearings on the money issues
and make comments as appropriate.
C. PUBLIC CHARGE
Chair Shirley E. Marshall read the Public Charge.
D. PUBLIC HEARINGS
1. MASTER RECREATION AND PARKS PLAN
(The Master Recreation and Parks Plan Draft proposal is on
301
file in the Clerk to the Commissioners' office, the Planning
Department and the Recreation and Parks Department.)
Mary Anne Slack, Recreation and Parks Director, addressed the
Boards and the citizens to introduce the Draft proposal for
the Master Recreation and Parks Plan.
In April of 1987, work was begun on the preparation of a
Master Recreation & Parks Plan for Orange County. The
preparation of the plan was carried aut by the consulting
firm of Woolpert Associates, in conjunction with the Master
Recreation and Parks Plan Advisory Group. Following nine
months of work and a series of public meetings, the completed
draft plan is being presented at public hearing for public
comment.
In preparing the Plan, community input through public
meetings, coupled with a review of typical recreation and
park standards, aided in identifying immediate and long-range
recreational needs of the County. These needs put into
quantitative terms, provided a guide in determining land
requirements for various types of recreation and park
facilities. Standards were then. used to formulate the
direction of future recreation and park development.
The Master Recreation and Parks Plan is designed to became
one element of Orange County's Comprehensive Plan and is
consistent with other County land use plans and ordinances.
The Plan recommends that Orange County concentrate its
efforts in the provision of four types of recreation and park
facilities/areas: (1) community parks (serving the more
densely populated unincorporated areas of the county); (2)
district parks; (3) greenways; and (4) swimming pools.
A crucial element in the success of the Master Plan is the
effectiveness of cooperative efforts between Orange County
and the two school systems, the Orange Water and Sewer
Authority, the University of North Carolina, Duke University
(forest properties), and the municipalities. The Master Plan
envisions providing park facilities and recreation
opportunities for all citizens of Orange County and will
require a long-term commitment and coordinated action on the
part of these and other agencies.
The Recreation and Parks Director and the Planning Director
recommend approval of the Master Recreation & Parks Plan and
incorporation by reference as part of the Comprehensive Plan
for Orange County.
Ms. Black introduced Gary Stewart and Carl Armanini of
Woolpert Consultants to present the proposed plan.
Gary Stewart stated that the Master Recreation and Parks Plan
was prepared jointly by the Orange County Recreation and
Parks Department, the Orange County Planning Department and
Woolpert Consultants. He listed the six major components of
the plan as follows: (1) Goals and Objectives, (2) Current
and Projected Factors Pertinent to Orange County, (3)
Inventory of Current Recreation Programs and Park Facilities,
(4) Recreation Standards and Commun~.ty Needs Assessment, (5)
3oz
Plan Proposals and (6) Recommendations and Plan
Implementation. He indicated the focus at this time would
be on the Plan Proposals and Recommendations and the Plan
implementation.
The planning process began in March with a purpose statement.
This involved assessing the recreational needs of the County,,
insuring there would be ample open space for generations to
come (2o years from this point) and also be sure that sound
planning principles and procedures are followed.
Goal: To provide the citizens, elected officials and staff
of Orange County a 20 year course of action that adequately
addresses the needs of all citizens within the community
regardless of age, sex, race, handicap or income and provides
an economically attainable time table for acquiring,
developing and administering recreation and park resources,
programs, and facilities adequately.
Objectives:
1) To involve the public throughout the planning and
implementation process by soliciting input as to their
wants and needs.
2) To insure that the Master Plan is consistent with other
county comprehensive plans and ordinances.
3) To accurately and adequately assess and analyze the
county's existing and potential recreation and park
facilities and programs, so as to set forth attainable
schedules for development, maintenance and funding.
~4) To ensure that the Master Plan is responsive to the
county's projected population characteristics and is
adequately flexible but responsive to the challenges of~,;;
changing government's ability to preserve, protect and
defend the recreational needs of the public.
5) To structure the Master Plan to provide a framework for
orderly and consistent policy development and decision
making as it relates to recreation and park issues.
6) To structure the Master Plan to ensure it's utilization
as a management tool for the Recreation. and Parks
Department in administering resources, programs and
facilities through adequate staffing, funding and
programming.
7) To identify useful mechanisms for the funding of proposed
additional recreational facilities or programs (i.e.
donations, government programs, etc.).
Carl Armanini began his presentation with Chapter Three:
Current and Projected Factors Pertinent to Orange County.
These factors were sorted into two areas, cultural and
natural features. Cultural factors would be land use, roads,
economy, and population. The natural features would be
physical and environmental features, water resources and
natural areas. He indicated that it is understood haw
important the agricultural areas are to the county and there
are some rural residential areas that will have recreational
needs in the future. He indicated the County would need to
meet recreational needs for urban development around
Hillsborough and Chapel Hill. Meeting the recreational needs
for future growth is a primary concern.
303
Mr. Armanini continued with Chapter Four:
Inventory of Current Recreation Programs and Park Facilities
He presented slides identifying the locations of existing
recreational programs and placing them in the categories of
public, private and quasi-public. These also were identified
on a township basis.
Once the inventory was done, the next step was Chapter 5:
Recreation Standards and Community Needs Assessment
The allocation of recreation land and facilities for a
community or special population is determined by standards
established in the recreation and parks industry. The
importance of establishing and using recreation standards is
recognized as:
* A guide in determining lan
types of park and recreation
* An expression of minimum
citizens of a community.
* A means by which recreational
spatial requirements within
system.
* A comprehensive
guide and assist
* A tool to justify
d requirements for various
areas and facilities.
acceptable facilities for
needs can be related to
a recreation and parks
planning element that can be used to
development.
recreational needs within communities.
Once a set of standards was developed, an identification of a
park system was made. The types of parks identified were
Mini-Parks (Vest Pocket Park), Neighborhood Parks, Community
Parks, District Parks (large park), Regional Parks and
Unique/Special Areas. He continued giving a description of
each type of park (on pages 5-3 and 5-4 of the Draft Plan).
The needs assessment encompassed a need for 3,000 acres
public parkland to be developed by the year 2005. Standards
were also developed for individual facilities. (These are
described on pages 5-4 through 5-8 of the Draft Plan). Also
in the Draft Plan are tables and exhibits showing the
different types of parks.
The next step is Chapter Six: Plan Proposals and
Recommendations. This chapter discusses the responsibilities
or roles of the providers of the facilities. The proposals
and recommendations by township are also discussed at length
in Chapter Six. Most important is to concentrate on the
county-wide responsibilities. This would be the development
of community parks .for the unincorporated places, district
parks, swimming pools and current existing facilities such as
the Homestead Building in Chapel Hill Township, Central
Recreation Center in Hillsborough and the North Human
Services Center. Mr. Armanini explained that a typical
community park would have approximately twenty-five acres
with facilities such as tennis and basketball courts, play
area, ball fields, etc. There would be some passive
recreation such as a lake for fishing and a nature trail. A
community park is easily accessed by being located on a
residential collector street with parking provided. A
district park would be a park of over seventy-five acres with
ball fields, camping areas, picnic areas, fishing and
304 possible greenways which must be located by a thoroughfare.
Since Eno River State Park is in Orange County, the need for
a regional park would probably not occur prior to the end of
the twenty year planning process. A State Park would include
many natural areas for fishing, boating, nature trails and,
camping areas. Many different types of greenways are
proposed. The more urban areas may have paved greenways
which connect activities. Unpaved greenways are trail
systems and natural areas to be saved are the types. of
greenways throughout the rural areas of the county. He
continued presenting slides which identified the locations
for the different types of parks proposed for Orange County.
The implementation of the Plan has been divided into a twenty
year Captial Improvements Program which has been further
divided into individual park sites and a twenty year plan has
been done for each site. An operation budget was proposed
outlining staffing, maintenance and any other items which
operating the park would entail.
Methods of funding were reviewed such as revenue sources,
federal assistance, contributions, fees and partnerships. The
Twenty Year Capital Improvements Program was approximately
twenty-two million dollars which included acquisition and
development of all proposals. When the operations budget was
included, the total was forty-three million dollars for the
twenty year planning period. The overall cost per orange
County resident is estimated to be $15.19 per year over the
twenty year planning period.
A priority schedule was set by the Advisory Committee. This
schedule as well as cost and all other pertinent information,
regarding implementation are found in Chapter Seven of the '
Draft Plan.
Swimming pools and greenways were concerns expressed at every
public information meeting. The swimming pools would be
dependent on the schools cooperation. Greenways can be
planned for throughout the twenty year period without any
development occurring.
Gary Stewart stressed that the process was fair and objective
which involved professional staff, individuals that are
familiar with park planning and also input from citizens of
the community. He noted that the Plan presented was for the
minimum facilities which will be required of Orange County in
the next twenty years.
Planning Board member Dan Eddleman asked if all the green
lines on the maps indicating. greenways were active or
developed greenways. Mr. Stewart responded that there are
various types of greenways. Some will be developed such as
walkways and bikeways in the areas where the pressure for
urban development is high at the present time. The greenways
in rural residential areas are to be conserved and reviewed
in the subdivision review process but not necessarily to be
developed.
Commissioner Carey asked. if the greenways were included in
the 3,000 acre figure which the Plan estimated would be
required by the year 2008. Mr. Stewart responded that the
3,000 acres was just the parkland which would be needed to
meet the minimum standards for the parks which would be
required.
Barry Jacobs, Planning Board Chair, explained that the
circles indicating possible park sites on the maps designate
general locations and not actual properties targeted for park
sites. As one involved in the process, he also noted that
North Carolina is 50th in per capita spending for parks and
with federal and state funding being cut, the County's
obligation for the provision of parks would be greater. He
stated that the opportunity to provide volunteer labor in
implementing the Master Park Plan would be seriously
considered. He indicated that several citizens had stated
during the planning process that they would rather offer
their time than see taxes increased. He noted that he felt
the most unique, natural area in the County, Occoneechee
Mountain had not been adequately addressed in the plan.
Another area, property already owned by the .County along
Seven Mile Creek and identified by consultants as a
significantly unusual area, could be designated as park land.
He stated that Pegge Abrams, Chaa.r of the Cheeks TAC, had
informed him that Cheeks residents were very much interested
in recreational facilities that provided picnic areas and tot
lots for children and desired to see walkway/greenway areas
and swimming pools.
Chair Marshall asked Mr. Stewart if the reports that
Corporation Lake may silt up completely have been considered.
Mr. Stewart responded that that report as well as others were
considered in the planning process.
Lorraine Parker, Chair of the Recreation and Parks Advisory
Council, expressed pride that the project was almost
completed. She stated that the purpose of the Master
Recreation and Parks Plan is to assess the current and future
recreation and park needs for Orange County citizens. Well
planned recreational activites and facilities have an impact
on the quality of life in a community by providing space for
the release of stress created by every day demands on people.
Also, a well planned system for recreation contributes to the
stabilization of a community, a neighborhood and a county. A
recreational system facilitates interaction of residents,
promotes community awareness and creates a sense of pride
among the residents. She continued that the Plan will guide
community leaders in the orderly and adequate provision of
leisure opportunities. She stated the Plan must be adopted,
not just accepted, and used in daily planning. It was
designed to become an element in the County's Comprehensive
Plan. It was written to be flexible but responsive to the
preservation and protection of the recreational needs of
Orange County cit~.zens. She reminded the Boards that the
recreation needs and demands are greater now than in 1974
when a previous plan was written. She expressed the concern
that Orange County must have long-range goals in every area
of human services to provide for its citizens.
Richard Ward presented the steps in the process of the
creation of the Draft Plan beginning with the assembling of
306 the project team to the awarding of the contract to Woolpert
and Associates in late March. He referenced the public
information meetings and noted that comments and concerns
from those meetings were incorporated with the final draft
being presented at this public hearing. He expressed thanks„ ,,
to the public for their attendance and noted that everyone
who had taken a part in any capacity in the process should be
recognized.
Kathy White, Department of Natural Resources and Community
Development, stated that she would speak to the importance of
the park and recreation master plan, to having an adequate
leisure service system and to the state funding of park and
recreation areas. She continued that NRCD administers the
Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF Program) which is a
federal grant program providing grants to local units of
government for acquisition and development of outdoor
recreation areas and facilities. In North Carolina, each
project submitted for LWCF funding is evaluated, rated and
ranked by established criteria and a point system. If the
Comprehensive Master Plan is adequate it will directly or
indirectly increase the points given to every question in the
grant rating system. She noted that the most points can be
awarded in the planning consideration section of the
evaluation. Points are given to a project according to the
extent. the applicant has planned parks and recreation.
Additional points are given to the applicant when the
governing body has formally adapted the plan. She stated
that a Comprehensive Master Plan shows the services available
for the citizens and is a planning tool to avoid duplication
of services. Each project is scored according to its
relationship to existing, complimentary and competing
recreation opportunities. An adequate master plan will guide
the proper selection of programs and activities and the
proper placement of the facilities.. The questions used to
evaluate each grant proposal are: (1) To what extent is the
site suitable for the intended development; (2) xs access to
the site adequate; and (3) To what extent is the site
enhanced or hindered by its location and by the effects of
the adjacent properties. If a sound comprehensive recreation
and parks plan is adopted and implemented it is obvious how a
proposed project would receive the highest possible scores
for these questions. Thus, County parks can be on suitable
sites with good access for users, the parks will be good
neighbors and adjacent properties will not negatively affect
the park. Proper placement of facilities also assures
compatible uses, more efficient maintenance and the most
potential revenue.
Next is the administrative consideration section of the
scoring. The same administrative considerations are
addressed in the comprehensive plan, such as staffing,
support services, adequate financing, etc. Ms. White noted
that her objective has been to share the direct correlation
between comprehensive planning and the granting of LWCF funds
in North Carolina. She challenged the Soard to adopt the
Plan, use it as a funding tool to determine where the county
will spend its development and acquisition dollars for parks
and recreation, make it the management and planning tool and
guide that it can be and not a dust collector. It should
allow flexibility to initiate new concepts and implement ~~~w
programs as needs change. She continued challenging the
Board to prepare individual park master plans with
considerations given to all the. findings and recommendations
in the larger comprehensive plan and the same challenge would
be presented for a Greenway/Open Space Master Plan. She
concluded asking that the plan be updated and be used to
determine the level of leisure services Orange County will be
providing.
Lindsey Efland, speaking as a property owner whose property
will be affected by the Plan, indicated he appreciated the
County's efforts to provide .parks for its citizens living
outside municipalities but expressed objections to the
proposed greenways system. He stated he felt this proposal
diverts attention from the acquisition of land for community
and district parks. He continued that Orange County is not
ready for a mandated network of greenways involving private
land and that most citizens would view this as a taking of
property rights.
Mr. Efland continued expressing concerns that resources are
not available to adequately control and administer such a
plan. He cited the Efland Sewer Project as an example
indicating it is a necessary and worthwhile project but has,
in his opinion, been poorly administered. He indicated that
he had some slides that showed the destruction of a creek in
Efland with the implementation of the sewer project. He
noted that had a private developer been responsible for such
environmental destruction, he felt the County would have
secured a court injunction stopping construction until good
practices were restored. He expressed concern that Orange
County is not acting as a good steward of the land in this.
case. He continued that he felt the language of the Master.
Plan is too vague for his support of the greenway plan.
Mr. Efland stated that while the County needs to be aware of
the continuing development pressures, the government mandated
public access across private land is not the answer. He
asked that the committee concentrate on the location and
development of specific park projects so that the. public can
focus positively on that process rather than react negatively
to the entire package primarily because of objections to
greenways.
Mr. Efland, as an Orange County School Board member, stated
that he felt a representative of Parks and Recreation should
make a presentation to the school board explaining how these
proposals will affect property owned by the school system. He
indicated that some staff had participated in discussions of
the plan but his concern was that there had been no direct
address to the school board.
At this. point, he presented the slides demonstrating that
there is a thirty to fifty foot cleared space at the location
where the property owners had signed to the County a twenty
foot right-of-way. He stated that the creek is completely
dammed up with debris and proper erosion control actions have
not been taken. He indicated he felt this damage would not
or could not be rectified. This erosion and destruction is
30$ clearly visible from Efland-Cedar Grove Road at the crossing
of McGowan Creek, one-half mile from US 70.
Chair Marshall. asked that County Manager Kittrell prepare a
report of this project; what has happened and why and what
will be done to resolve the situation.
Commissioner Willhoit asked if Mr. Efland had reported this
damage to any County employee or Commissioner. Mr. Efland
stated that the project had been on-going since mid-August.
Willhoit continued asking how long Mr. Efland had known of
the erosion that had occurred. Mr. Efland responded that he
had been watching. the project since it began. Willhoit
expressed concern that this problem had not been reported
prior to such extensive damage. Mr. Efland added that the
County Staff seemed to be able to pinpoint the misdeeds of
private developers and felt that this was all in the context
of greenways and stewardship of the land. Chair Marshall
expressed concern that the problem had not been reported so
that action could have .been taken earlier.
Doug Efland commented that as he was taking the photographs
for the slides, two county vehicles had passed on the road.
He also noted concern that there was an open culvert approx-
imately ten-foot deep that would present danger to any child.
Grainger Barrett spoke in support of the Master Recreation
and Parks Plan and commended those involved in the
preparation of the Plan. He indicated that his view,
particularly regarding his family's use of parks and ~.
recreational facilities, is that recreation and parks have
become a necessity of life rather than a luxury. He noted
that he is a resident of Chapel Hill Township and expressed
concern that many of the existing parks have become so
crowded. The completion of I-40 will allow for easy access
to many of the parks being planned. He noted that he felt
that good recreational facilities and parks that are
accessible to municipal residents will help to share a sense
of community and bonding. Regarding funding, he noted that
it would only become more costly in the future and now is the
time to set aside the space for parks and recreational
facilities. He felt the per capita cost is not an
unreasonable figure. Again, he expressed. enthusiasm for the
Master Plan and encouraged adoption of the plan.
Ralph Warren, while commending the amount of work involved in
preparing the plan, felt he could not recommend adoption of
the plan until a significant amount of work is done on the
greenway definition. He indicated that definitions of pre-
existing conditions must be used as a base for the wide-
spread greenway that was defined. He noted that the greenway
program implies general public use of land without public
ownership and there was no indication of how the conflicts
and concerns might be resolved. He felt with much of the
land being considered for greenways being under residential
ownership, the only mechanism to enforce that part of the
plan would be condemnation and this is a costly and socially
unacceptable solution. He expressed concern with
preservation of natural habitats which cannot withstand human
intrusion yet are included within the greenway system.
309
Chair Marshall stated that the Board felt that condemnation
of land was a very serious issue and there is no intent to
condemn land for the Master Recreation and Parks Plan. With
an adopted plan, there is a way to acquire those lands under
the Subdivision Regulations or the Planned Development
procedures. Also, payment-in-lieu of recreational space,
enables the building of a fund to buy land that may be vital
to the Plan a
Mr. Warren responded that he felt such options should be
"spelled out" in the plan. Ms. Marshall concurred.
Linda Heitzer expressed concern and opposition to the
greenway plan. A copy of her comments in a letter to the
Durham Morning Herald is in the permanent agenda file in the
clerk's office.
Laura Lloyd stated that her family are property owners in the
Joint Planning Area and Bingham Township. She expressed
opposition to the proposed .greenway system which would allow
the unsupervised public to walk up and down most of the
creeks in Orange County. She asked that the portion of the
Plan be omitted which called for the taking of private lands
for a public greenway system. She expressed concern that she
had already had to donate easements on her property with a
five-acre lot subdivision in order to have the subdivision
approved with a private road. She felt that the County did
not have the right to take private land for public use and
she did not desire to have people walking along her property
which is in a protected watershed. She continued asking if
the County would be securing the stream buffer easements from
private property owners in the same manner it had with her
subdivision.
Max Kennedy, member of the Orange County Board of Education,
expressed concern with priorities. The two that he was most
concerned about were education and water. He was concerned
with the figure of $43,000,ooo.p0 to be spent on recreation
over a period of twenty years when he felt that education and
water are not adequately addressed both in the current and
capital point of view. He questioned whether or not parks
could be maintained for the figures presented even if park
lands were donated.
He expressed concern that the schools had been mentioned as
one of the agencies involved in the development of the plan.
He noted that the orange County School Board had not been
involved in the project even though some personnel have
contributed information for those involved in the plan
development. He emphasized that his Board had neither
endorsed nor condemned the Plan at this point nor were they
part and parcel of the Plan.
Mr. Kennedy continued in reference to the comment that
greenways would develop as adjacent property is developed,
that it would be required of the individual developers to
donate to the County as a provision of the Subdivision
Regulations. He expressed concern that the rights of property
owners are subordinate to those desiring to walk on their
property.
X10
Dawson lather indicated he has been working with the Triangle
Land Conservancy and Orange County to survey the remaining
natural areas in Orange County. His concern was for the
wildlife and botanical .greenways. He noted that Orange County --
does have some outstanding natural areas and outstanding.
population of wildlife and his hope was that those streams
followed by the wildlife and connecting the greenways system
would be protected. He noted that Occoneechee Mountain and
the Seven Mile~Creek~area are very important for several
species of plants which are not found elsewhere in the county.
Patrick. Mulkey,~;~ a~,~resident of .Bingham Township, expressed
concerns with the district park proposed for Cane Creek
reservoir. He felt that there had been sufficient concerns
expressed for watershed protection that a district park. should
not be considered for the reservoir area. He stated that the
community park proposed for the White Cross area would
fullfill the recreational needs of Bingham Township.
B. 8. Olive, Triangle Land Conservancy Board member,
referenced a Recreation and Parks Plan from June, 1974,
indicating there were several important differences between
the 1974 plan and the current proposed plan. He expressed the
desire for both plans to be reviewed and possibly combined in
order to present the best possible plan tv the citizens of
Orange County. He indicated a desire for the Board of
Commissioners and Planning Board to meet with trustees of Duke
Forest properties and ask that they allocate some lands for
the greenway system. He expressed concern that the School: ~.
Boards had not been consulted in the process. He suggested
that a delegation from the Wake County Recreation Department..
be asked to address a joint. session of the School Board, ~~
Planning Board and Board of Commissioners and present the plan
in which they are involved with the schools. He noted that
Durham County is involved in a greenways program and suggested
contact be made with a representative from Durham for
information from their program. He referenced his association
with the Eno River Task Force and noted that at that time,
according to the history of the State Parks Commission, land
had never been condemned in the state of North Carolina to
establish a state park.
Forrest Heath, resident of Chapel Hill Township, expressed
support for the Master Recreation and Parks Plan provided the
County can properly fund, manage, maintain and patrol those
facilities. He indicated strong opposition to the greenways
system as proposed in the Plan. He felt the County could not
properly manage, maintain and patrol the greenways. He
expressed concern for the private properties adjacent to those
greenways. He was concerned that in a recent subdivision he
was required to donate an easement to the Recreation and Parks
Department prior to approval of his subdivision. Ms. Marshall
asked if this requirement was more than that required in the
Subdivision Regulations. Mr. Heath responded that the
requirement was a part of the Subdivision Regulations which he
considered a "taking" of his private property for public use.
He read from a Supreme Court decision in Los Angeles County,
California, that stated: "Consideration of the compensation
question must begin with direct reference to the language of
the Fifth Amendment which provides in
private property shall not be taken for
just compensation." He suggested that
review this issue and indicated he felt
against the County in the future for the
property.
3>>
relevant part that
public use without
the County Attorney
there would be suits
"taking" of private
Ms. Marshall noted that the County Attorney is doing extensive
research on those recent Supreme Court decisions regarding
planning issues.
Don Cox expressed the desire to re-enforce the wildlife
habitat needs along the greenways as indicated by Dawson
Sather and emphasized the responsibility man has to those
creatures within- the wildlife habitats. The active
development of greenways and putting sewer lines along streams
destroys the wildlife. He expressed support for the idea of
greenways and the setting aside of stream buffers throughout
the County but in most cases for the preservation of the
wildlife habitat, active greenways should not be along stream
banks. He addressed the historic values of some of the areas
and asked that those values be considered from the standpoint
of preserving wildlife habitat and also a greater enhancement
and understanding of the history for citizens of these areas.
He informed the Boards that the land which is indicated as
being in Eno River State Park lying between I-85 and US 70 is
in private ownership and has not been parkland for several
years.
- James Plymire indicated he felt the Plan was a very workable
and attainable plan with the exception of the proposed
' I greenways system. He noted that he felt such an extensive
- line is not attainable, is not manageable and not supportive
maintenance wise. He urged the Boards not to hold up or 'bog
down" a workable plan with one such element.
Carl Walters, Cedar Grove Township resident, expressed
concerns that conservation methods will be destroyed by
greenways. The invasion of public access will destroy the
wildlife as well as agricultural preservation.
Stewart Barbour, representing the Eno River Group, spoke from
a prepared statement (A copy of the statement is in the
permanent agenda file in the Clerk's office).
Rev. George Allison, pastor of Mt. Bright Baptist Church,
asked what barometer was used to determine the location, the
size of the parks and the number of parks throughout the
County. He also asked what impact the Recreation and Parks
Plan will have on agriculture use, residential use and
commercial use of the land. The third question he asked was
what impact the Plan would have on residential development in
the future.
Mary Johnson, Cedar Grove resident, expressed concern with the
source for the money ($15.00 per capita) to establish and
operate the park in Cedar Grove. She noted the pride in
ownership of land and the desire to keep it private. She
indicated that she felt freedom was being taken from property
owners to allow public use of their land. She stated that
312
there was no need for a park in the Cedar Grove area.
Dennis Hills, (Cheeks Township resident, Chairman of the
Parents Advisory Council of Efland-Cheeks School, Executive
Director for the Orange County Soccer Association and coach-,:~
for the Hillsborough Rainbow Soccer Program), expressed the
concern that the #1 resource of the County, the children, had ~
been focused on by only one person. His concern was the lack
of permanent, multi-use athletic fields and parks for those
children to play and participate in team sports. He asked
that the Boards consider very seriously the need for basic and
fundamental recreational facilities in Orange County.
Ben Lloyd, Cheeks Township resident, concurred with the
concerns expressed by other citizens regarding greenways and
their locations. He noted that he was pleased that there was
no intent of condemning property for the parks, particularly
since he owns property on both sides of McGowan Creek and both
sides of Seven Mile Creek. He indicated it was a well
designed plan but there were problems. He expressed concern
that, this year, the taxpayers of Orange County would be
paying the largest tax increase in the history of the County.
He expressed concern that the fund balance was at an all time
low. He stated, that with the need for funds from Chapel Hill
School System and Orange County Schools, he felt it was
unrealistic to anticipate the kind of burden the Recreation
and Parks Plan would place on the taxpayers.
Ms. Marshall stated that the fund balance did not hit the 3.1~
low that was anticipated but is now 5.25 and perhaps should
be back to 8~ by the end of the year.
Pat Davis, Acting Executive Director of OWASA, summarized his~~'
prepared statement on the Draft Master Recreation and Parks
Plan. (Copy of complete statement is in the permanent agenda
file in the Clerk's office.)
Ron Hyatt spoke as a member of the Master Plan Advisory Group.
He referenced the former Recreation Plan and noted that only
three parks had been built since that time and that none of
them conform to that plan. He indicated he felt total county
planning had been involved in the development of the Plan. He
expressed to the Orange County School Board members present
that there seemed to be a breakdown in communications since
one of the Assistant School Superintendents had attended
several of the planning sessions. He assured those members
that information would be sent to the School Board. He noted
that all the meetings were public and everyone-was invited to
comment and make recommendations. The intent is to have the
best for the citizens of Orange County and provide for the
children of our future a place to play that is wholesome and
safe where fun can be had.
Oscar Compton, Cedar Grove resident, expressed concern with
the cost of the parks and questioned the. need for so many, ~
parks in such a rural county. He stated that recreational
facilities such as tennis courts, swimming pools and lighted
ball .fields were already in existence in Cedar Grove Township
and were not being utilized anywhere near to capacity. He
expressed the concern with the amount of money proposed to be
313
spent on recreational facilities when there is a lack of funds
for educational purposes in the county.
Commissioner Marshall stated that many good and thoughtful
comments had been presented at the hearing. There were areas
' that need to be reviewed in more detail and there are areas
that need more explanation. With these questions unanswered,
it is much too soon to consider adoption of the plan. She
continued asking the County Manager to outline a process to
receive those answers and proceed to place the plan on an
agenda for discussion. She noted also that portions of the
plan would be discussed as the CIP is discussed over the next
six weeks.
Commissioner Willhoit asked if the plan was to be referred to
the Planning Board or Parks and Recreation Advisory Board.
Marshall responded that she felt it more appropriate for the
County Manager to develop the process. Commissioner Willhoit
commented that he felt the groups involved in the development
of the plan should have the opportunity to address those
concerns presented. Marshall agreed, but desired the Manager
to develop the process by which this would be handled.
2. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ORDINANCE - DELETED
3. LAND USE AMENDMENTS - CEDAR GROVE TOWNSHIP LAND USE PLAN
The staff presentation was made by Planner Gene Bell.
When the Orange County Land Use Plan was adopted in 1981, a
five year update schedule was specified by the County
Commissioners. Tn accordance with this schedule, work begun
on updating the Little River Township Plan in the spring of
1986. As the work on Little River was nearing completion in
May 1987, data collection and analysis was started for Cedar
Grove Township.
The plan update process for. Cedar Grove began officially on
July 21 at a TAC meeting where the plan update strategy was
presented. This was followed by a public information meeting
on August 11 to present background data and distribute a
questionnaire, a meeting on October 6 to discuss alternative
plans, and a final meeting on October 27 to present the Draft
Plan.
With one major exception, the Draft Plan is not different from
the 1987. Plan. The major change is the designation of
additional water supply watersheds in the Township, in
particular, the Back Creek and Little River drainage basins.
This increases from 28.5 to 88~, the amount of township land
area designated water supply watershed. Township activity
nodes and the designation of the entire township as
Agricultural-Residential are unchanged from 1981.
The Planning Staff recommends approval of the amended text and
map and its incorporation into Section 3.6 of the Land Use
Plan.
The Planning Board will consider the TAC recommendation and
314 prepare a recommendation on the amendment at its December 21,
].987 meeting. The Board of Commissioners will consider the
proposal for decision on January 4, 1988.
A detailed summary and analysis, included in the agenda -~..
materials, is an attachment to these minutes in the permanent
agenda file. Planning Board member Peter Kramer stated that,
the Planning Bvard expressed the concern that the population -
projections for Cedar Grove were too low considering the
impact the Board felt would occur with the completion of I-40.
Carl Walters, resident of Cedar Grove Township, stated that he
would prefer to see land in his immediate area remain agri-
cultural. He noted, however, that he felt the growth pro-
jection of 1.25 is too low and his expectations are that the
completion of I-40 will bring considerable growth to Cedar
Grove. He continued expressing the concern that the pro-
tection of water quality is not for the Cedar Grove area but
for surrounding areas and that protection should be aimed at
the individual's investment in house and lands. He stated that
he felt the updating of the Land Use Plan alone was ridiculous
and the only real help for the landowner would be the zoning
of Cedar Grove Township. He urged the Board of Commissioners
to follow the Update of the Land Use Plan with zoning.
Oscar Compton, resident of Cedar Grove Township, began by
stating that he is very much opposed to zoning. He indicated
that there is no land available for sale in Cedar Grove
Township and he does not foresee there being any land for
sale. He noted that he felt that the population projections ;,
by the Planning Staff of 1.25 would more likely be just 1/2~
of 1~ rather than higher as Mr. Walters indicated. Hei
continued that the residents of Cedar Grove Township do not -'
anticipate any growth during the next twenty year period. He
urged the Board of Commissioners not to consider zoning for
Cedar Grove Township until such time as the majority of the
residents had a desire for zoning.
Motion was made by Commissioner Carey, seconded by
Commissioner Hartwell, that the public hearing be closed and
the Update of the Land Use Plan for Cedar Grove Township be
referred to the Planning Board for recommendation to the Board
of Commissioners on January 4, 1988.
VOTE: Unanimous.
4. ZONING ATLAS AMENDMENTS
a. PD-2-87 Chandler Concrete
The presentation was made by Marvin Collins.
Chandler Concrete Company has submitted an application for a
PDI-I-3 (Planned Development-Industrial-3) zoning
classification on 2.0 acres of property located on the south
side of old NC Highway 10 east of NC Highway 85. The property
is currently zoned PDI-I-3 and R-1 Residential, and is
designated Ten-Year Transition and Commerical Industrial
Activity Node in the Land Use Plan. The request has been made
in order to bring an existing washwater recycling facility and
the use of the site for truck parking into compliance with the
Orange County Zoning ordinance.
3~5
A history of the request, recommendation and conditions of
approval are an attachment to these minutes.
Collins noted that there was no designation on the plan to
( indicate whether or not the recycling facility is to be served
by electricity and whether the utility would be underground.
Thus, a 9th condition has been added that underground
utilities must be provided.
Planning Board Chair Jacobs asked what the effect would be to
change the proposal from PDI-I-3 to PDI-I-I. Collins
responded that all the uses. permitted in PD-I-3 are also
permitted in PD-I-l. The question is one of impact. In this
particular use, no structure is involved, it is all open use
of land. An I-1 district would entail slightly more
restrictive control.
Phil- Post, consulting engineer .for the Chandler Concrete
Company request, reviewed for the Boards the project
describing the recycling facility, parking facility and the
reforestation to complete the project. He noted that the
applicant agreed with the conditions imposed but stated that
the only utility used would be for the single phase pump and
that has been placed underground. He reviewed the reasons for
the project which was to bring it into compliance with the
Department of Environmental Management.
John Capewell listed his qualifications as a real estate
appraiser. He indicated that it is his professional opinion
that the rezoning request will not have an adverse effect on
~;,;~ surrounding properties. (A copy of Mr. Capewell's report is
an attachment to these minutes).
Tom Chandler, applicant, presented his request to the Boards.
(A copy of his statement and permit from DEM are included as
attachments in the permanent agenda file.)
Robert E. Rhine, adjoing property owner, stated that he and
his two sisters (also adjoining property owners) were the
major opposition for the original rezoning request of Chandler
Concrete. He stated that they no longer oppose the request
and are confident that, upon approval, Mr. Chandler will
reforest the area as promised.
Planning Board member Pilkey asked if it is Mr. Rhine's
understanding that the land will not be reforested unless the
rezoning is approved. Mr. Rhine indicated that he felt if the
rezoning is not approved, the land will not be. used nor
reforested. Pilkey asked if Mr. Rhine agreed with the
appraiser's statement. He responded that he really was not
qualified to agree or disagree with that opinion, he had faith
that Mr. Chandler would replant trees as proposed.
Moreland Claytor, property owner on US Highway 70A across from
the old Hines Liner Company, indicated that lack of water from
the creek on her property for her cattle was her concern. She
indicated that there was a significant amount of concrete in
the stream which prevented the flow of water to her property.
Commissioner Halkiotis asked where the concrete was coming
316 from. Ms. Claytor responded that concrete had been poured
down a bank and covered the stream.
Mr. Chandler stated that a firm had been contracted to begin
the replanting of trees as soon as the rezoning is approved.- •,
In response to Ms. Claytor, he indicated that the concrete she
referred to is on private property across from the old... ;j
livestock market owned by a marina. He continued that the -'
owner had allowed the washing on that property approximately
two years ago. He stated that no further washing of trucks
would be conducted anywhere other than the property owned by
chandler Concrete. He also noted that the reclamation ponds
have been cleaned out and the .concrete removed.
Motion was made by Commissioner Hartwell, seconded by
Commissioner Halkiotis, that the public hearing be closed and
the Chandler Concrete rezoning request be referred to the
Planning Board for recommendation to the Board of
Commissioners on January 4, 1988.
VOTE: Unanimous.
b. PD-4w87 McLennan's Farm
The presentation was made by Marvin Collins.
Comments received from OWASA and the Town of Carrboro were
received too late for the Planning Staff to adequately review
and consult with the applicant and agencies about necessary
changes tv the plans. For this reason, the Planning Staff
recommends that citizen comment be received on the
application, and that the public hearing be continued to- ~.
January 4, 1988. Recommendation will be presented at that
time.
The public comments received will be included in the minutes
for January ~, 1988.
Motion was made by Commissioner Willhoit, seconded by
Commissioner Hartwell to continue the public hearing on
McLennan's Farm to January 4, 1988 for the receipt of a staff
and Planning Board recommendation.
Vote: Unanimous.
5. ZONING ORDINANCE TEXT AMENDMENTS
a. Home occupation Provisions - Revision of Article 6..16_.6
The presentation was made by Marvin Collins.
Collins noted that the requirements for home occupations
vary according to the zoning district in which they are
located and also the lot size.
Recent complaints concerning the operation of home
occupations resulted in ordinance Review Committee
recommendations for strengthening the ordinance
provisions. The recommendations included the following:
1. In all residential zoning districts except RB, AR and
R-l, add a provision limiting traffic generation by a
home occupation and requiring off-street parking other
than in a required yard area.
3~7
2. In RB, AR and R~l zoning districts where the minimum
lot size is 200,000 sq. ft. or less, add the following:
a. Limitations on the size of a detached accessory
`-"~ structure .in which a home occupation is conducted to
;' 1,000 sq. ft.
b. A requirement that the accessory structure as well
.as off-street parking be screened by means of an
evergreen hedge or a combination of a stockade fence
and deciduous plant materials.
c. Limitations on the effects of odor and electrical
interference on adjoining properties.
d. A requirement that outside storage of materials must
be screened and the storage area limited to 500 sq.
ft.
e. Limitations on traffic and off-street parking as
described in #l above.
3. In RH, AR and R-1 zoning districts where the minimum
lot size is over 200,000 sq. ft., add the following:
a. A requirement concerning screening as described in
#2-b above.
b. Limitations on the effects of odor or electrical
interference on adjoining properties.
One of the major additions was an effort to be more
specific in the requirements for application materials. In
addition to the present application, there must be a full
description of the nature and extent of the home
occupation.
A provision is also being added that allows the Planning
Staff to add conditions to the approval after the review
of the application materials much like conditions which
can be recommended by the Planning Board and approved by
the Commissioners. Those conditions must address specific
deficiencies in the application or address some specific
impact which may result from the operation of the home
occupation such as hours of operation, number of vehicles
which can be parked on the premises, etc.
Another provision is that once the permit is in a form for
approval, the applicant must also sign the permit. This
serves as real evidence that the applicant has reviewed
and agrees with. the conditions of approval.
A sketch has also been provided which indicates guidelines
in the preparation of a site plan.
Henry Morris stated that he felt an auto repair shop
should not be considered a home occupation and also that a
home occupation should not be permitted in a development
which is served by a private road.
31~
Motion was made by Commissioner Willhoit, seconded by
Commissioner Carey, that the public hearing be closed and
the amendment for Home occupation Provisions be referred
to the Planning Board for recommendation to the Soard of
Commissioners on January 4, 1988. -'
VOTE: Unanimous.
b. Traffic Impact Analysis Provisions (The descriptive narrative
is in the permanent agenda file in the Clerk's office)
(1) New Article 13 - Traffic Impacts
(.2) New_Article~5.17 - Traffic Impacts
(3) Renumbering - Article•8.8 a)
(4) New Article 8.8 e) ~- Traffic Impacts
~(~) Renumbering - Article 20.3.2 f)
(6) New Article 20.3.2 f) - Traffic Impacts
(7) Addition to Article 22 - Definitions
6. SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS TEXT AMENDMENTS - MARVIN COLLINS
a. Traffic Impact Analysis Provisions (The descriptive narrative
is in the permanent agenda file in the Clerk's office)
(1) Renumber Section IV-B-3-d
(2) Renumber Section IV-B--3-e
(3) New Section IV-B-3-e - Traffic Impacts
(4) Addition to Section II ~- Definitions
Motion was made by Commissioner Willhoit, seconded by Commissioner
Halkiotis, to dispense with the presentations for Items 5(~'':
~(a) and refer to the Planning Board for recommendation to the.
Board of Commissioners on January 4, 1988. .
VOTE: Unanimous.
with no other items to be considered, Chair Marshall adjourned
the public hearing at 12:1(1 a.m.
Shirley E. Marshall, Chair
Beverly A. Blythe, Clerk
Joanna Bradshaw, Administrative Secretary